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A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History: The Chen Cheng-po Project Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen Academia Sinica Digital Center Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica PNC 2013 Annual Conference and Joint Meetings, December 10-12, 2013, Kyoto University
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2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

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Page 1: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History:

The Chen Cheng-po Project

Sophy Shu-Jiun ChenAcademia Sinica Digital Center

Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica

PNC 2013 Annual Conference and Joint Meetings, December 10-12, 2013, Kyoto University

Page 2: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

The initial idea of the project is to showcase the application of controlled vocabularies, especially when Academia Sinica has richly invested in the Chinese version of the AAT (Art & Architecture Thesaurus)

Equivalence Relationships

Hierarchical Relationships

Associative Relationships

Page 3: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Academia Sinica received the archival collection of Chen Cheng Po (1895-1947), a famous modern painter in Taiwan

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From Digital Archives to Digital Art History

• How and in what ways can digital techniques offer fundamentally innovative or useful insights to the discipline of art history?

• Research Projects of Digital Art History– Getty & Málaga Univ.’s Digital Mellini (U.S. & Spain)– The ARTL@S Project (France)– Lev Manovich’s “Software Studies Initiative” project

(U.S.)

Page 5: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

A Semantic Approach

• Apply semantic relations and linked data method, focusing on a character’s works of arts and related persons, periods of time, events, places, and objects.

• By build a stronger connection and contextualization between a character-based digital data and its related data, this approach will enable humanities scholars to discover more information which they did not see in the past, and develop new research methods or findings.

• Selected Research Questions of digital art history in this case might be as follows.– Examine Chen Chengpo and related people’s involvement of art movement in Chia-yi

from Chen’s correspondences and regional historical archive of Chia-yi. – Trace the origin of Chia-yi’s ancient name “Hua Dou (the City of Paintings)” from

newspapers of the Japanese colonial period and records of exhibition (Taiwan Fine Art Exhibition).

– Explore the correlation of contemporary Taiwan visual design and Taiwanese art history image with keywords of Chen Chengpo’s artworks.

Page 6: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Demonstrate the Art History Applications of the Controlled Vocabularies

• Create various kinds of metadata records and authority files– 47 metadata of Chen’s paintings (DC, CONA & others) – 25 artists’ authority files (ULAN, RDA group 2, FOAF & others) detailing

Chen’s biography & relationships to other artists– 109 events related to Chen (schema.org)– 29 Geographic Names (TGN, schema.org & others) related to Chen’s

paintings– 7 timelines (Chen’s timeline, Taiwan Modern Art, Japanese Modern Art, Chinese Modern Art, European Modern Art, Taiwan Modern History, World History)

Page 7: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Description 對陳澄波而言,畫出好作品的先決條件是選題,他說:「若是先研究、吟味所畫場所的時代精神,該地的特徵等,便具備作畫的好條件。」淡江中學由基督教長老教會所創,但日本殖民政府要求私立學校遵守同化教育政策,迫使教會傳道必須改弦易轍,在校內引發軒然大波,最後教會不敵總督府的壓力,在 1936 年被台北州政府接收。陳澄波將曾經爆發紛爭的淡江中學,置入恬靜的田園風景中,山岡田畝的蜿曲起伏,為畫面帶來韻律感,傾斜的黃土路分割出前、中景,田園的青綠色與道路的黃褐色形成鮮明的色彩對比,鷺鷥與行人點景,令畫面透出生氣。畫中情境看似與現實社會無涉,然而透過構圖的布局手法,前景田埂線條動勢與遠景樹叢、岡陵相銜,觀者的注意力被引導至畫幅中軸頂端的建築上,淡江中學的紅磚樓舍與八角塔清晰可辨,間接點出畫中場景的獨特意義。

Subject 田園風光 pastoral ID 300250491 http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay.php/300250491

農田 farmland ID 300008632 http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay.php/300008632

白鷺屬 ( 屬 ) Egretta(genus) ID 300310533 http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay.php/300310533

電線桿 utility poles ID 300006446 http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay.php/300006446

點景人物 staffage ID 300264353 http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay.php/300264353

八角尖塔 broach spires ID 300002362 http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay.php/300002362

教會學校淡江中學淡水

Sources : 曹慧如,〈同化政策教育的縮影——陳澄波《岡》 1936 〉,《議藝份子》第 11 期,頁 201 ~ 218 。顏娟英,《臺灣美術全集 1 :陳澄波》 ( 臺北市:藝術家, 1992) ,頁 238 。陳澄波,〈美術季─作家訪問記 (十 ) 〉,《台灣新民報》 1936.10.19 。(現收錄於:顏娟英主編,《風景心境─台灣近代美術文獻導讀》,台北:雄獅, 2001 ,頁 164-165 。林育淳,《油彩 . 熱情 . 陳澄波》 ( 台北:雄獅, 1998) ,頁 118-119 。

台史所檔案館編號

OCT1-08-001

Title 岡淡水中學

Creator 陳澄波 (1895-1947)Creation Date

1936

Dimensions Display

90cm x 116.5cm

Material and Technique 油彩、畫布

Oil on canvas

Page 8: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

AAT terms

Page 9: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

staffage

是指小型人物、動物形象畫或點綴風景或建築組成元素的繪畫或素描畫之微小細節。

Pull data from AAT-Taiwan.

related collections

Refers to small figures, animals, and other small details added to enliven a painting or drawing of a landscape or architectural composition.

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進一步點選「工業地景」標籤,可看到陳澄波藝術裡跟「工業地景」有關的概念。可知相同概念的藏品也出現在 1915 、 1925 年間,譬如陳澄波的水彩或油畫作品、陳澄波的書信內容等。

▲ 中研院數位文化中心「陳澄波藝術藏品『主題詞關聯分析』實驗」之網頁動態顯示結果: http://digiarch.sinica.edu.tw/tg/triple2.html

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Drawing From the Artist Authority File to Visualize the Artist’s Circle of Friends

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standards 欄位名稱 (field) 欄位內容 (data value) Schema.org 名 (Given Name) 澄波Schema.org 姓 (Family Name) 陳Schema.org 偏好名 (Preferred

name)陳澄波

別名 (Also known as) 陳慶瀾Schema.org 、 ULAN 國籍 (Nationality) 日本、中華民國Schema.org 、 ULAN 性別 (Gender) 男Schema.org 、 ULAN 生日 (Birth date) 1895.02.02

Schema.org 、 ULAN 卒日 (Death Date) 1947.03.25ULAN 出生地 (Place of

Birth)台灣嘉義

ULAN 死亡地 (Place of Death)

台灣嘉義車站

Schema.org 雙親 (Parents) 陳守愚Schema.org 兒女 (Children) 紫薇、碧女、重光、白梅、前

民Schema.org 配偶 (Spouse) 張捷Schema.org 手足 ((Sibling)

Schema.org 其他親屬關係(Others)

蒲添生 (女婿 )

ULAN 生平概述 (Note) 出身嘉義市的台灣美術巨擘陳澄波為台灣近代美術發展先驅,也是以油畫作品入選日本「帝展」第一位台籍畫家。 1924 年進入東京美術學院深造西洋繪畫,師事岡田三郎助、田邊至等人。創作涵括油畫、膠彩、素描等,主題多以風景、人物、靜物為主。隨後赴上海任教,進而接觸中國傳統水墨技法及東方意境等表現方法並融會其創作中。回台後以故鄉景物為關懷重點。畫作展現台灣風景迷人特質,恰如一幅幅用生命刻繪的時代之眼。

Artist Name Authority File

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ULAN 生平概述 (Note) 出身嘉義市的台灣美術巨擘陳澄波為台灣近代美術發展先驅,也是以油畫作品入選日本「帝展」第一位台籍畫家。 1924年進入東京美術學院深造西洋繪畫,師事岡田三郎助、田邊至等人。創作涵括油畫、膠彩、素描等,主題多以風景、人物、靜物為主。隨後赴上海任教,進而接觸中國傳統水墨技法及東方意境等表現方法並融會其創作中。回台後以故鄉景物為關懷重點。畫作展現台灣風景迷人特質,恰如一幅幅用生命刻繪的時代之眼。

Schema.org

ULAN─events

學歷(Education)

台北國語學校 (台北師範學校 ); 1913~1917日本東京美術學校; 1924~1929

Schema.org

榮耀及得獎紀錄(Awards&Honors)

《南國の夕陽》第二回白日會展入選; 1925《南國の川原》、《南國の平和》第三回白日會展入選; 1926

《嘉義街外》第七回帝展入選; 1926《帝室博物館》第一回台展入選; 1927《秋の表慶館》、《雪の町》第四回白日會展入選; 1927

《夏日街景》第八回帝展入選; 1927《雪景》、《媽祖廟》、《南國の學園》太平洋畫會第 23 回展入選; 1927

《嘉義公會堂》第八回中央美術展覽會入選; 1927《秋の博物館》、《遠望の淺草方面》第四回槐樹社展入選; 1927《新高の白峯》第五回白日會展入選; 1928

《龍山寺》第二回台展特選; 1928《西湖運河》第二回台展入選; 1928《歲暮の景》第五回槐樹社展入選; 1928

《雪景》第十五回光風會展入選; 1928《空谷傳聲》、《錢塘江》福建省美術展入選; 1928《早春》第十回帝展入選; 1929《晚秋》第三回台展特選、無鑑查; 1929《清流》、《普陀山の前寺》第三回台展無鑑查; 1929《西湖の東浦橋》第六回槐樹社展入選; 1929

《西湖》、《杭州風景》、《自畫像》第四回本鄉美術展入選; 1929《普陀山の海水浴場》第四回台展無鑑查; 1930《蘇州の虎丘山》第四回台展入選 ; 1930

《杭州風景》第七回槐樹社展入選; 1930《蘇州可園》第五回台展入選; 1931《普陀山の普濟寺》第二回聖德太子美術奉贊展入選; 1931

《松邨夕照》第六回台展入選; 1932《西湖風景》第七回春台展,入選; 1932《西湖春色》第七回台展入選, 1933《淡水中學》、《曲徑》第十回台展無鑑查入選; 1933《西湖春色》第十五回屆帝展入選; 1934《八卦山》第八回台展特選、台展賞; 1934《街頭》第八回台展入選; 1934《春の阿里山》、《淡水風景》第九回台展無鑑查入選; 1935

《南國街景》、《不忍池畔》第二十二屆光風會展入選; 1935《淡水の達觀樓》第二十三回光風會展入選; 1936

《淡水風景》參展第二十四回光風會展入選; 1937《嘉義遊園地》第二十五回光風會展入選; 1938《古廟》第一回府展入選; 1938《椰子林》第二十六回光風會展入選; 1939《濤聲》第二回府展入選(推薦); 1939《水邊》第二十七回光風會展入選; 1940《夏の朝》第三回府展入選; 1940

《新樓風景》第四回府展入選; 1940《池畔》第二十八回光風會展入選; 1941《お花を摘む女達》第二十九回光風會展入選; 1942

《嘉義老家》第五回府展入選(推薦); 1942《新樓》第六回府展,入選(推薦); 1943

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Schema.org

ULAN─Roles & Biographies 

職銜與任職機構、單位(身分;任職組織名稱;開始年代 -結束年代 )(Job title; Roles and organization)  

台灣畫家,, 1985-1947。訓導,嘉義公學校, 1917-1920。訓導 (?),水堀頭公學校湖子分校, 1920-1924。會員,七星畫壇, 1926-1929。顧問,綠榕會, 1927-1929。會員,赤陽洋畫會, 1927-1933。會員,臺陽美術協會, 1934- 。會員,日本圖畫工作協會, 1941-。理事,台灣美術奉公會, 1943-1944。教授,新華藝術大學西畫科, 1929-1932。 教授,昌明藝術專科學校, 1930-1931。名譽教授,藝苑繪畫研究所, 1930-1933。特別考察委員,日本美術工藝, 1930。市議員,嘉義市議會, 1946-1947。

Schema.org

ULAN─Related People or Corporate Bodies: 

人際關係(關聯人物名;關係;備註 )(Social relationship)

廖繼春;朋友;東京美術學校校友李梅樹;朋友;東京美術學校校友顏水龍;朋友;東京美術學校校友李石樵;朋友;東京美術學校校友楊三郎;朋友;石川欽一郎;老師;台北國語學校田邊至;老師;東京美術學校老師岡田三郎助;老師;東京美術學校老師岡田三郎助;老師;本鄉繪畫研究所老師張義雄;學生;

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Co-Worker

s

Chen Cheng Po

Works from his Teaching Period(1929-1933)

1929 Qingli

u

1931Canal

1932 Nude Lying

Beside a Pool

Wang Jiyuan, Nude

Pan Yuliang,Nudes and Masks

Wang Yachen, Goldfish

Yuan Shuzhen,Colors of Mt.

Huagang

潘玉良

Shanghai Art School, Western Painting

Department (1929-1933)汪亞塵

王濟遠

Student

袁樞

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Field standards Filed depscription Data value

place name地方名稱

Schema.org The name of the placeExpected Type: Text地方的名稱。預期類型:文字

西湖West Lake Xi Hu (TGN ID: 1118776)

address地址

Schema.org Physical address. Expected Type: PostalAddress地址。預期類型:郵政地址

中華人民共和國浙江省杭州上城區西湖隧道

geography地理

Schema.org The geographic coordinates of the place.Expected Type: GeoCoordinates or GeoShape地理坐標的地方。預期類型:地理坐標或地理形狀

Lat: 30° 15' 02" NLong: 120° 08' 40" E

event(s)事件

Schema.org Upcoming or past event associated with this place or organization.Expected Type: Event與這個地方或組織相關的即將到來的或過去的事件。預期類型:事件

陳澄波在此作畫《清流》和《西湖春色》

startDate 開始日期

Schema.org The start date and time of the event (in ISO 8601 date format).Expected Type: Date事件的開始日期和時間(依照 ISO8601日期格式)。預期類型:日期

1929《清流》1933《西湖春色》

endDate 結束日期

Schema.org The end date and time of the event (in ISO 8601 date format).Expected Type: Date事件的結束日期和時間(依照 ISO8601日期格式)。預期類型:日期

Place Name Authority File

It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, and was described as having "influenced garden design in the rest of China as well as Japan and Korea over the centuries"

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attendee(s) 與會者

Schema.org

A person or organization attending the event.Expected Type: Organization or Person參加事件的個人或組織。預期類型:組織或個人

陳澄波

item name物件名稱

Schema.org

The name of the item associated with this event or place. Expected Type: Text與事件或地點相關的物件名稱。預期類型:文字

《清流》、《西湖春色》

parent

TGN Parent

World(facet)…… Asia(continent) (P)………..China(nation) (P)……………. Zhejiang (province) (P)….…………….. Hangzhou(inhabited place) (P)

place type(s)

TGN Place Type(s) lake (preferred, C)

source(s) TGN Source(s) 西湖 [Preferred]………………………………. NGA/NIMA database (2003-)Xi Hu ………………………………. NGA/NIMA database (2003-)

Field standards

Filed depscription Data value

ID: 7001806http://www.getty.edu/vow/TGNFullDisplay?find=Hangzhou&place=&nation=&prev_page=1&english=Y&subjectid=7001806

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Application of Historical Map Layers

1931 1945

The calibrated maps are exported from “Chiayi Century-old Maps System”Created by Center for GIS, RCHSS, Academia Sinica http://gissrv4.sinica.edu.tw/gis/chiayi.aspx

Markers showing places depicted on Chen’s Paintings in his hometown Chiayi

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Multiple Timelines

• Chen Cheng Po’s Timeline (done)• Taiwan Modern Art History Timeline (done)• Japanese Modern Art History Timeline (in the process)• China Modern Art History Timeline (in the process)• European Modern Art History Timeline (in the process)• Taiwan Modern History Timeline (done)• Japanese Modern History Timeline• Chinese Modern History Timeline• World Modern History Timeline

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Multiple Timelines

FilterDropdown

Label indicating the event’s timeline theme

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Field 來源 欄位描述 field description Data valuename名稱

Schema.org

The name of the event. Expected Type: Text事件的名稱。預期類型:文字

創立台陽美術協會

description描述

Schema.org

A short description of the event. Expected Type: Text簡短的事件描述。預期類型:文字

台陽美術協會成立大會於鐵道旅館舉行, ( 李石樵因人在日本,故未返台參加儀式 ) 。立石鐵臣在成立大會宣讀台陽美協成立聲明書。總督府營繕課長兼台展幹事井手薰,以及台展審查員鹽月桃甫均到會場致詞祝賀。

attendee(s) 與會者

Schema.org

A person or organization attending the event.Expected Type: Organization or Person參加事件的個人或組織。預期類型:組織或個人

陳澄波、廖繼春、陳清汾、顏水龍、李梅樹、楊三郎、立石鐵臣、井手薰、 鹽月桃甫

startDate 開始日期

Schema.org

The start date and time of the event (in ISO 8601 date format).Expected Type: Date事件的開始日期和時間(依照 ISO8601日期格式)。預期類型:日期

1934年 11 月 12日

endDate 結束日期

Schema.org

The end date and time of the event (in ISO 8601 date format).Expected Type: Date事件的結束日期和時間(依照 ISO8601日期格式)。預期類型:日期

1934年 11 月 12日

location 位置

Schema.org

The location of the event or organization.Expected Type: Place or Postal Address事件或組織的位置。預期類型:地點或郵政地址

台北鐵道旅館

Event Metadata based on Timelines

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Visualizing Events

Circle size relates to number of participants.Network of participants

Green = EventsBlue = People

Page 25: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Next steps

RDF Triples

Page 26: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Chen’s Artwork 《 Street Scene on a Summer Day 》

Page 27: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Titles/Name 夏日街景Object/ Work Type painting ( visual work)Classification 油畫Location 臺北市立美術館典藏Creation Date 1927.00.00Dimensions Display 79 x 98 cmMaterial and Technique 油彩、畫布Subject 城鎮風景畫●街景●電線桿●陽傘●點景人物●嘉義●嘉義公會堂●帝國美術院展

覽會(帝展)Note 此畫入選 1927 年第八回帝國美術院展覽會(簡稱帝展),為陳澄波第二次入選帝

展的作品。畫面主要由三個經過巧妙排列的圓形樹木植栽所組成,圈圍在其中的樹木,蒼鬱繁茂,顯現出旺盛的生命力。畫家大膽嘗試在畫面正中央垂直豎立一電線桿,其高度甚至超過樹木,直接延伸到畫幅頂端,藉此打破安定且規律的構圖。撐著洋傘的母子,引領觀者視線,走向畫面後方的建築物─嘉義公會堂。嘉義公會堂在當時,經常舉辦各類書畫展覽,具有藝文活動中心的性質,也是民眾平日活動、娛樂的重要空間。根據年表紀錄,陳澄波曾於 1927 年 7月及 12月兩度於嘉義公會堂舉辦畫展( 1927.7.8-7.10 日為個展, 12月為與林玉山之聯展),此處與陳澄波可說頗有淵源,也進而成為其筆下的題材。畫面中,大片平塗的黃土地,閃耀光亮,與三棵枝葉繁密的大樹所創造出的綠蔭涼意,形成鮮明對比。畫者透過運筆、用色,成功傳達出南臺灣豔陽下炎熱又靜謐的午後時光。

Metadata Record of the artwork 《 Street Scene on a Summer Day 》

Page 28: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

http://www.tfam.museum/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015

dc: title

dc: creator

dc: date

夏日街景

陳澄波

1927

Resource(Subject) Property (Predicate) Value(Object)

RDF (Resource Description Framework)

(Street Scene on a Summer Day)

(Chen Cheng-po)

Page 29: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Map the metadata into RDF/XML

Subject-Predicate-Object

<?xml version="1.0"?> <rdf:RDFxmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:cona="http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/cona"xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">

<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.tfam.museum/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015"><cona:title > 夏日街景 </cona:title > <cona:worktype>painting</cona:worktype><cona:location> 臺北市立美術館典藏 </cona:location><cona:creationdate>1927</cona:creationdate><cona:dimensionsdisplay>79 x 98cm</cona:dimensionsdisplay><cona:materialandtechnique> 油彩、畫布 </cona:materialandtechnique><cona:subject> 城鎮風景畫、街景、電線桿、陽傘、點景人物、嘉義、嘉義公會堂、帝國美術院展覽會 ( 帝展 )</cona:subject><cona:subjectresource=" http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay.php/300236227 "><cona:note> 此畫入選 1927 年第八回帝國美術院展覽會 ( 帝展 ) ,為陳澄波第二次入選帝展的作品。… ( 下略 )</cona:note></rdf:Description>

< rdf:Description rdf:about="http://aat.teldap.tw/AATFullDisplay.php/300236227 "><dc:title> 城鎮風景畫 </dc:title><dc:description> 描繪被認為是城鎮或村莊等聚落的創意作品。… ( 下略 )</ dc:description></rdf:Description></rdf:RDF>

Page 30: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

No. Subject Predicate Object1 http://www.tfam.museu

m/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015

http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/index.htmltitle "夏日街景 "

2 http://www.tfam.museum/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015

http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/index.htmlworktype

"painting"

3 http://www.tfam.museum/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015

http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/index.htmllocation

" 臺北市立美術館典藏 "

4 http://www.tfam.museum/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015

http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/index.htmlcreationdate

"1927"

5 http://www.tfam.museum/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015

http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/index.htmldimensionsdisplay

"79 x 98cm"

6 http://www.tfam.museum/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015

http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/index.htmlmaterialandtechnique

"油彩、畫布 "

7 http://www.tfam.museum/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015

http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/index.htmlsubject

"城鎮風景畫、街景、電線桿、陽傘、點景人物、嘉義、嘉義公會堂、帝國美術院展覽會(帝展) "

8 http://www.tfam.museum/TFAM_Collection/ProView.aspx?mesenmID=3015

http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/cona/index.htmlnote “此畫入選 1927 年第八回帝國美術院展覽會(帝展),為陳澄波第二次

入選帝展的作品。 (下略 )”

RDF Triples

Page 31: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Chen Chengpo’s metadata transfers to RDF

Name 陳澄波Birth Date 1895.02.02Death Date 1947.03.25Place of Birth 臺灣嘉義Place of Death 臺灣嘉義車站Note 出身嘉義市。 1913 年入臺灣總督府國語學校,師事石川欽

一郎學習西洋水彩技法, 1924 年負笈日本,於東京美術學校(今東京藝術大學)接受正規的藝術學院教育,師事日本外光派畫家岡田三郎助、田邊至等人。 1929 年自東京美術學校研究科畢業後,轉赴上海新華藝專及昌明藝專任教。旅居上海期間,受倪雲林、八大山人等中國傳統繪畫影響,漸漸開展出融合中國山水畫意與西洋繪圖技法的獨特風格。

Note Sources 顏娟英,〈勇者的畫像〉,《臺灣美術全集 1‧ 陳澄波 》,臺北市:藝術家出版社, 1992 ,頁 27-43 。●顏娟英,〈殿堂中的美術─臺灣早期現代美術與文化啟蒙〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》 64 : 2( 1993),頁469-610 。●顏娟英編著,《臺灣近代美術大事年表》,臺北市:雄獅圖書公司, 1998。●林育淳,《油彩・熱情・陳澄波》,臺北市:雄獅圖書公司,1998。●李淑珠,《 陳澄波 (1895-1947) 畫風形成的考察:描繪出「サアムシニーグ Something 」》嘉義:嘉義文化局, 2005。 ●

Parents 陳守愚Children 陳紫薇●陳碧女●陳重光●陳白梅●陳前民●Spouse 張捷

Propert

y (Predicate

)

Property Value(Object)

Resource

(Subject)

Describe

• RDF Triples :Resoure(Subject)- Property (Predicate)- Property Value (Object)

Page 32: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

• How to link to other resources?

Name 陳澄波Birth Date 1895.02.02Death Date 1947.03.25Place of Birth 臺灣嘉義Place of Death 臺灣嘉義車站Note 出身嘉義市。 1913 年入臺灣總督府國語學校,師事石川欽一

郎學習西洋水彩技法, 1924 年負笈日本,於東京美術學校(今東京藝術大學)接受正規的藝術學院教育,師事日本外光派畫家岡田三郎助、田邊至等人。 1929 年自東京美術學校研究科畢業後,轉赴上海新華藝專及昌明藝專任教。旅居上海期間,受倪雲林、八大山人等中國傳統繪畫影響,漸漸開展出融合中國山水畫意與西洋繪圖技法的獨特風格。

Note Sources 顏娟英,〈勇者的畫像〉,《臺灣美術全集 1‧ 陳澄波 》,臺北市:藝術家出版社, 1992 ,頁 27-43 。●顏娟英,〈殿堂中的美術─臺灣早期現代美術與文化啟蒙〉,《中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊》 64 : 2( 1993),頁469-610 。●顏娟英編著,《臺灣近代美術大事年表》,臺北市:雄獅圖書公司, 1998。●林育淳,《油彩・熱情・陳澄波》,臺北市:雄獅圖書公司, 1998。●李淑珠,《 陳澄波 (1895-1947) 畫風形成的考察:描繪出「サアムシニーグ Something 」》嘉義:嘉義文化局, 2005。 ●

Parents 陳守愚Children 陳紫薇●陳碧女●陳重光●陳白梅●陳前民●Spouse 張捷

Find independent resources from the property-value

… etc.

These resources represented by URIs can produce triples in the form of subject-predicate-object expressions.

http://dbpedia.or

g/page/Chiayi_City

http://dbpedia.org

/page/Bada_Shanr

en

http://ja.dbpedia.

org/page/ 岡田三

郎助

URI

URI

URI

Page 33: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

• The property-value of triples can become resources and produce new triples:  unlimited links!

http://dbpedia.org/

page/Chen_Cheng-

po

1895.02.02Birth Date

http://dbpedia.or

g/page/Chiayi_City

Born in

http://ja.dbpedia

.org/page/ 岡田

三郎助

Teacher

http://dbpedia.or

g/page/Bada_Shan

ren

Affected

陳守愚

Parents

張捷

Spouse

洋画家

岡田八千代

1869.02.22

http://ja.wikipedi

a.org/wiki/ 洋画家

1883.12.03

Born in

is

Spouse

廣島

Born in

Birth Date

… etc.

小說家

is

1 Subject

2 Predicate3 Object

1 Subject

2 Predicate

3 Object

1 Subject

1 Subject

2 Predicate

3 Object

Page 34: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Further Work• Develop cultural heritage ontology to serve as metadata and the upper

level semantic model. – Extending EDM(Europeana Data Model)– move data into linked open data cloud to enrich information about the items

of the collections.• Link to external sources

– Find the links from the metadata to other repositories, such as Dbpeida, VIAF (The Virtual International Authority File) or GeoNames.

• Identify functional requirements of digital art history system– Information Behavior of Art historians / curators

• Create compelling applications, for instance, a relationship finder application that allows Academia Sinica Digital Center to develop curated experiences, linking artworks and other concepts to present a guided story.

Page 35: 2013 PNC: A Semantic Approach to Digital Art History- Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen

Thank you