2013 Northern Minnesota and Southeastern North Dakota Coordinated Round-Up Ready Soybean Variety Trials Project Funding provided in part by: Tractor provided by Crookston Implement Company. We thank you! MN Soybean NW Regional office 2607 Wheat Drive Red Lake Falls, MN 56750 FIRST-CLASS MAIL U.S. POSTAGE PAID Detroit Lakes, MN PERMIT 14
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2013 Northern Minnesota and Southeastern North Dakota ...96bda424cfcc34d9dd1a-0a7f10f87519dba22d2dbc6233a731e5.r41.… · Madeleine Smith, Ph.D. University of Minnesota Extension
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2013 Northern Minnesota and Southeastern North Dakota
Coordinated Round-Up Ready Soybean Variety Trials
Project Funding provided in part by:
Tractor provided by Crookston Implement Company.
We thank you!
MN Soybean NW Regional office2607 Wheat DriveRed Lake Falls, MN 56750
FIRST-CLASS MAILU.S. POSTAGE
PAIDDetroit Lakes, MN
PERMIT 14
2013 County Soybean Variety & Fungicide Research Results Across Locations & Zones
2014 Soybean Variety Selection & Beyond
Research Driven Solutions to Water Quality and Corn Productivity
Minnesota Legislative Session - Is Agriculture a Target in the Cross Hairs?
County Corn Hybrid Trials & Research Results
The Ever-Changing Threats to Healthy Wheat Plants - Let’s Be Prepared
U of M Spring Wheat Breeding: Current & Future Selections
Jochum Wiersma, Ph.D. University of Minnesota Small Grains Specialist Crookston
Madeleine Smith, Ph.D. University of Minnesota Extension Plant Pathologist Crookston
Jim Anderson, Ph.D. University of Minnesota Spring Wheat Breeder St. Paul
Howard Person University of Minnesota Extension Educator Pennington & Marshall Counties
Paul Meints, Ph.D. Minnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council Research Program Manager
Adam Birr, Ph.D. Minnesota Corn Growers Assn Research Director
Bruce Kleven Agriculture Legislative Strategist, St. Paul
SPECIAL KEYNOTE SPEAKER - InvitedUnderstanding the Power of Your Individual and Collective Voices - We Can Make a Difference on Environmental Issues & Understanding(Moorhead, Ada & Hallock locations only)
Bruce Vincent, Libby, MT, 3rd Generation Logger and Provider Pals Executive Director
(Ada, Crookston & Red Lake Falls locations only)
Sponsored in part by your County Soybean-Corn Grower Associations and your soybean and corn check-offs
2014 Crop Outlook and Marketing
Small Grain Variety Selection for 2014
MORRISMonday, January 20
12:00 - 4:00 p.m. West Central Research &
Outreach Center(Wheat program only
Lunch served)
WAHPETONTuesday, January 21
8:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m.Richland County Law
Enforcement Center (413 3rd Ave N) (Lunch served)
MOORHEADTuesday, January 21
12:00 p.m. American Legion(Lunch served)
(In conjunction with Clay County Crop Improvement that starts
at 8:30 a.m.)
CROOKSTONWednesday, January 22
8:30 a.m. - 1:00 p.m.American Legion Club
(Lunch served)(In conjunction with
West Polk County Crop Improvement)
ADAWednesday, January 22
11:00 a.m. Tubby’s (formerly VFW)
(Lunch served)(In conjunction with
Norman County Crop Show that starts at 9:00 a.m.)
HALLOCK
Thursday, January 238:30 a.m. City Hall
(Lunch served) (In conjunction with
Kittson County Crop Show)
ARGYLEThursday, January 23
12:00 - 3:30 p.m. American Legion(Lunch served)
(In conjunction with Marshall County Crop
Improvement)
ROSEAUThursday, January 23
4:00 - 8:00 p.m. Civic Center
(Dinner served)
RED LAKE FALLSFriday, January 24
8:30 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. City Hall
(Lunch served)
Minnesota Wheat Research & Promotion
Council
MN Wheat Office • 2600 Wheat Drive • Red Lake Falls, MN 56750 • 218.253.4311 • [email protected] • www.smallgrains.org
Bret Oelke University of Minnesota Ag Business Management Regional Extension Educator
DON’T MISS THIS PROGRAM LINEUP LOCATIONS
SMALL GRAINS UPDATE MEETINGSWheat, Soybean & Corn JANUARY 20-24, 2014Minnesota Association of Wheat Growers, Minnesota Wheat Research & Promotion Council, University of Minnesota Extension, Minnesota Soybean Research & Promotion Council and Minnesota Corn Growers Association
Norman County:Corey Hanson, Chairman/MSGA State Delegate, Gary, MN [email protected] Gilbertson, Vice Chairman, Shelly, MN [email protected] Swenson, Secretary, Shelly, MN [email protected] Brandt, Treasurer, Ada, MN [email protected] Hest, Director, Perley, MN [email protected]/Location: Pete Kappes, Ada, MNPlanting Date: May 25, 2013 Harvest Date: October 10, 2013
Otter Tail/Grant Counties:Brian Kjesbo, Chair, Ashby, MN [email protected] Rogness, Treasurer, Fergus Falls, MN [email protected] Blume, Secretary/MSGA Director, Elbow Lake, MN [email protected] Rosholl, Vice Chair, Erhard, MN Tony Endreson, Promotion/Membership/Scholarship, Wendell, MN [email protected] Holen, Fergus Falls, MN [email protected] Shores, Industry Rep/Promotion/Membership, Ashby, MN [email protected]/Location: Darrin Roehl, Fergus Falls, MNPlanting Date: May 29, 2013 Harvest Date: October 2, 2013
Pennington/Red Lake Counties:Kyle Mehrkens, President, Thief River Falls, MN [email protected] Murray Engelstad, Vice President, Thief River Falls, MN [email protected]
Pennington/Red Lake Counties cont’d: Gary Purath, Secretary, Red Lake Falls, MN [email protected] Scholin, Treasurer, Thief River Falls, MN [email protected] Amiot, Director/MSGA State Delegate, Red Lake Falls, MN [email protected] Knutson, Plot Coordinator, Red Lake Falls, MN [email protected]/Location: Matt Knutson, Red Lake Falls, MNPlanting Date: May 28, 2013 Harvest Date: October 3, 2013
Polk County:Greg LeBlanc, Chairman, Crookston, MN [email protected] Olson, Vice Chairman, Fosston, MN [email protected] Solheim, Secretary/Treasurer, Crookston, MN sfi [email protected] Skaug, Director/MSGA State Delegate, Beltrami, MN [email protected] Capistran, Plot Coordinator, Crookston, MN [email protected] Krueger, Membership, East Grand Forks, MN [email protected] Cooperator/Location: Jim Paulson, Gully, MNPlanting Date: May 23, 2013 Harvest Date: September 30, 2013
Roseau/Lake of the Woods Counties:Jason Smith, President, Badger, MN [email protected] Stuart Eeg, Director, Greenbush, MN [email protected] Parsley, Director/MSRPC District 1 Rep, Warroad, MN [email protected] Brateng, Secretary/Treasurer, Roseau, MN [email protected] Kukowski, Director/MSGA State Delegate, Strathcona, MN [email protected] Cooperator/Location: Forrest Johnson, Strathcona, MNPlanting Date: May 28, 2013 Harvest Date: October 8, 2013
Coordinated NW MN County Soybean Board of Directors, ND Crop Improvement Officers/Directors & Plot Information
Coordinated County Variety Trials and Research Trials:The data presented here is part of a coordinated effort by MN County Soybean Grower Associations, ND County Crop Improvement Associations, U of MN Extension and NDSU and to expand the amount of research information that soybean growers have access to in NW Minnesota and SE North Dakota. These trials are funded by Minnesota & North Dakota Soybean Check-off and entry fees paid by seed companies.
There were a total of 12 locations across MN and ND that participated in this coordinated effort: Nine were MN soybean county associations and three were ND county crop improvement associa-tions. In Minnesota, each trial location had additional research trials on either plant populations and micro nutrients or fungicides. The results of these trials will be disseminated in the On-Farm Cropping Trials Booklet which will be available at the Prairie Grains Conference, December 12, 2013 and at future county meetings.
About This Variety Plot Trial:The County Soybean Variety Plots are randomized small plot trials. They utilized three replicated blocks in each location. The soybean plots were planted with a Haldrup small plot cone planter and harvested with a small plot Zurn combine. For weed control, the plots were sprayed with glyphosate by the farmer-cooperator using commercial size equipment, utilizing driving lanes through the plots.
Data Interpretation:Statistics are a mathematical tool used to summarize and interpret groups of numbers. In these tables we used a LSD (least significant difference) test to determine if differences in yield are due to genetic differences between varieties or due to other causes such as variability in soil type or fertility, or other environmental factors.
If the difference between two varieties exceeds the LSD value, it means that with 80 percent proba-bility, the higher yielding variety is significantly different in yield. If the difference between two va-rieties is less than the LSD value, then the variety yields are considered the same. The LSD number is also a measure of variability within a trial and a large number indicates there is more variability in a location compared to a location with a small LSD number.
Coefficient of Variation (CV) is an indicator of how much variability there was within the soybean trial location (uneven seeding rate, emergence, insect damage, disease, soil type etc.) that was not due to any effect of the varieties. A CV of less than 15 indicates a very uniform trial site. There-fore, differences in soybean yields are the result of varieties rather than other external factors.
County Collaborators: Howard Person, U of MN Extension Educator, Marshall & Pennington Counties; Jerry Buckley, U of MN Extension Educator, Norman & Mahnomen Counties; Brian Zimprich, NDSU Extension Agent, Ransom County; Melissa Blawat, NDSU Extension Agent, Sargent County and Jason Goltz, NDSU Extension Agent, Richland County.
(In this publication, all yields are adjusted to 13% moisture.)
For Additional Information Contact:Russ Severson, University of MN Extensionemail: [email protected] Mehring, NDSU Extensionemail: [email protected]
Project Funding provided in part by:
PHYTOPHTHORA ROOT ROT is a destructive soil borne disease that can cause soybean stand loss and reduced plant productivity. The primary means of managing this disease is to plant variet-ies that are resistant to the pathogen. This is a bit of a ‘cat and mouse’ game since there are over 55 races of this disease and approximately 8 single resistance genes, designated as Rps genes that are used in soybean that offer different spectrums of control. Each Rps gene offers control of several races of phytophthora but no gene offers control of all races. The key to managing this disease is to know which Rps gene is used in each soybean field you plant and make an annual evaluation of how well it is performing. For example, if the soybean variety you have chosen has a Rps 1k gene and you plant it in two fields and you notice phytophthora is very low in field A but is pretty noticeable in spots in field B, you want to make field notes to avoid using the Rps 1K gene in field B in future soybean variety selections.
SOYBEAN CYST NEMATODE (SCN) is a highly damaging pest of soybean. Surveys indicate this pest is expanding its range in NW Minnesota and you should be testing your soil to determine if it is present. Crop rotation and planting SCN resistant varieties are the primary means for managing this microscopic roundworm.
In the Seed Treatment column on the form: List each of the seed treatments present on the variety. (I.e. If the variety is treated with CruiserMaxx Plus (mefenoxam, fludioxonil, thiamethoxam) you would put 8,5,19 in the box. If the seed treatment list does not include one of the compounds use the number 21.)
21 Other
Characteristics of Soybean Varieties and Variety Placement Across Zones
Company VarietyRelative Maturity
Phytophthora Gene
Seed Treatment(see chart above for reference) SCN Trait
(Yield Range = highest yield - lowest yield) Mean 49.2 45.6 46.7 47.21 This variety was incorrectly placed into the Early Relative Maturity Range. It should be considered in the Late Relative Maturity Range.
Zone 2 - Gully & Red Lake Falls - EARLY MaturityCompany Variety Relative Maturity Gully Yield (bu/A)REA Hybrids 58G82 00.8 29.3
Hyland Seeds HS 006RYS24 00.6 27.1
Stine Seeds1 01RD66 0.0 27.0
NorthStar Genetics NS 0088R2 00.8 26.6
Integra Seeds 20085N 00.8 26.5
NorthStar Genetics NS 0089R2 00.8 25.5
Prairie Brand PB-00821R2 00.8 25.3
Integra Seeds1 20107 0.0 23.3
(Yield Range = highest yield - lowest yield) Mean 26.31 This variety was incorrectly placed into the Early Relative Maturity Range. It should be considered in the Mid Relative Maturity Range.
CV 7.7
LSD 0.2 2.7
Top 1/3 29.3 - 27.3
Mid 1/3 27.2 - 25.2
Bottom 1/3 25.1 - 23.1
The Red Lake Falls location within the Northern Minnesota and Southeastern North Dakota Coordinated Roundup Ready Soybean Trials had planter problems. The early and mid-range maturity soybean traits did not get planted adequately, so we are rejecting these two maturity ranges. We do not plan to report or harvest any data from these early and mid-range maturities in Red Lake Falls.
We regret this problem that occurred. We have corrected the problem in the late maturity group and that data is below.
Top 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Mid 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Bottom 1/3 of Yield Range by location
The Red Lake Falls location within the Northern Minnesota and Southeastern North Dakota Coordinated Roundup Ready Soybean Trials had planter problems. The early and mid-range maturity soybean traits did not get planted adequately, so we are rejecting these two maturity ranges. We do not plan to report or harvest any data from these early and mid-range maturities in Red Lake Falls.
We regret this problem that occurred. We have corrected the problem in the late maturity group and that data is below.
Zone 2 - Gully & Red Lake Falls - MID MaturityCompany Variety Relative Maturity Gully Yield (bu/A)Channel 0205R2 0.2 29.7
Prairie Brand PB-0240R2 0.2 28.2
Dyna-Gro Seed Dyna-Gro 34RY03 0.3 28.1
Prairie Brand PB-0291R2 0.2 28.1
Integra Seeds 20215 0.2 27.6
Wensman Seed Co. W 3030R2 0.2 27.6
Peterson Farms Seed PFS 14R02 0.2 27.6
REA Hybrids 62G22 0.2 27.6
Dyna-Gro Seed Dyna-Gro S02RY74 0.2 27.5
Wensman Seed Co. W 3024R2 0.2 27.2
Nuseed/Seeds 2000 0091 RR2Y 00.9 27.0
REA Hybrids 61G21 0.1 26.6
Legend Seeds LS01R24 0.1 26.5
NorthStar Genetics NS 0096R2 00.9 26.4
Proseed Inc. 20-30 0.3 26.3
Proseed Inc. PX009 00.9 26.2
Wensman Seed Co. W 30099R2 00.9 26.2
Proseed Inc. PX01 0.1 26.0
Proseed Inc. PX02 0.2 26.0
Dairyland Seed Co. DSR-C905/R2Y 00.9 26.0
Legend Seeds LS009R20 00.9 25.7
NuTech Seed 6021 0.2 25.4
Dairyland Seed Co. DSR-0305/R2Y 0.3 25.2
Thunder Seed Inc. 33009 R2YN 00.9 25.0
NorthStar Genetics NS 0318R2 0.3 24.7
Prairie Brand PB-0441R2 0.3 24.5
Peterson Farms Seed PFS 13R03 0.3 23.8
Hefty Seed Company H02R3 0.2 23.8
Stine Seeds Stine 03RD66 0.3 23.7
Hefty Seed Company H01R3 0.1 23.6
Legend Seeds LS03R22 0.3 23.5
Producers Hybrids 0301R2 0.3 22.7
Thunder Seed Inc. 3303 R2Y 0.3 22.1
Mean 25.9(Yield Range = highest yield - lowest yield) CV 9
Sorted by Relative Maturity - Combined Zones 1-2-3Below is a list of varieties that were planted in all seven (7) locations within Zones 1, 2 & 3.
The colors represent the ranking of each variety based on how it yielded in its maturity group at each location.Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
Top 1/3 of Yield Range by locationMid 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Bottom 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Average Across Locations (bu/a) MIDAverage Across Locations (bu/a) LATE
Sorted by 7 Location Average - Combined Zones 1-2-3
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3
Average Across Locations (bu/a) EARLY
Below is a list of varieties that were planted in all seven (7) locations within Zones 1, 2 & 3. The colors represent the ranking of each variety based on how it yielded in its maturity group at each location.
Top 1/3 of Yield Range by locationMid 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Bottom 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Project funded in part by:
Average Across Locations (bu/a) EARLYAverage Across Locations (bu/a) MID
Average Across Locations (bu/a) LATE
1 This variety was incorrectly placed into the Early Relative Maturity Range. It should be considered in the Mid-Relative Maturity Range
Sorted by 5 Location Average - Combined Zones 1-2
The Red Lake Falls location had planter problems. The early & mid-range maturities did not get planted adequately, so we are rejecting these two maturity ranges. We do not plan to report or harvest any data from these two ranges. We regret this problem that occurred. We corrected the problem in the late maturity group and the data is below.
Below is a list of varieties that were planted in all five (5) locations within Zones 1 & 2.
The colors represent the ranking of each variety based on how it yielded in its maturity group at each location.
Sorted by Relative Maturity - Combined Zones 1-2Below is a list of varieties that were planted in all five (5) locations within Zones 1 & 2.
The Red Lake Falls location had planter problems. The early & mid-range maturities did not get planted adequately, so we are rejecting these two maturity ranges. We do not plan to report or harvest any data from these two ranges. We regret this problem that occurred. We corrected the problem in the late maturity group and the data is below.
The colors represent the ranking of each variety based on how it yielded in its maturity group at each location.
Zone 1 Zone 2
1 This variety was incorrectly placed into the Early Relative Maturity Range. It should be considered in the Mid-Relative Maturity Range
Top 1/3 of Yield Range by locationMid 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Bottom 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Project funded in part by:
Average Across Locations (bu/a) EARLYAverage Across Locations (bu/a) MID
Average Across Locations (bu/a) LATE
Sorted by 4 Location Average - Combined Zones 2-3
Zone 2 Zone 3
Below is a list of varieties that were planted in all four (4) locations within Zones 2 & 3. The Red Lake Falls location had planter problems. The early & mid-range maturities did not get planted adequately, so we are rejecting these two maturity ranges. We do not plan to report or
harvest any data from these two ranges. We regret this problem that occurred. We corrected the problem in the late maturity group and the data is below.The colors represent the ranking of each variety based on how it yielded in its maturity group at each location.
Sorted by Relative Maturity - Combined Zones 2-3Below is a list of varieties that were planted in all four (4) locations within Zones 2 & 3.
The Red Lake Falls location had planter problems. The early & mid-range maturities did not get planted adequately, so we are rejecting these two maturity ranges. We do not plan to report or harvest any data from these two ranges. We regret this problem that occurred. We corrected the problem in the late maturity group and the data is below.
The colors represent the ranking of each variety based on how it yielded in its maturity group at each location.
Top 1/3 of Yield Range by locationMid 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Bottom 1/3 of Yield Range by location
Sorted by Relative Maturity - Combined Zones 3-4 Data
The colors represent the ranking of each variety based on how it yielded in its maturity group at each location.Below is a list of varieties that were planted in all seven (7) locations within Zones 3 & 4.
Zone 3 Zone 4
Average Across Locations (bu/a) EARLYAverage Across Locations (bu/a) MID
Average Across Locations (bu/a) LATE
Sorted by 7 Location Average - Combined Zones 3-4 Data
Zone 3 Zone 4
Below is a list of varieties that were planted in all seven (7) locations within Zones 3 & 4. The colors represent the ranking of each variety based on how it yielded in its maturity group at each location.
Thank you to the following seed companies for participating in the
Thunder Seed Inc. - www.thunderseeds.comWensman Seed Company - www.wensmanseed.com
County Variety Plot Trial Participants includes: Becker/Mahnomen County Soybean-Corn Growers Association
Clay/Wilkin County Soybean-Corn Growers AssociationKittson County Soybean Growers AssociationMarshall County Soybean Growers Association
Norman County Soybean-Corn Growers AssociationOtter Tail/Grant County Soybean-Corn Growers Association
Pennington/Red Lake County Soybean-Corn Growers AssociationPolk County Soybean-Corn Growers AssociationRansom County Crop Improvement AssociationRichland County Crop Improvement Association
Roseau/Lake of the Woods County Soybean Growers AssociationSargent County Crop Improvement Association
As an avid downhill skier, he enjoys spending time in the great outdoors and
wants to make sure that future generations have the same opportunities. He cares about
the environment, and he shows it through a conscious effort to preserve the land.
He’s a farmer who practices responsible, ethical agriculture for life. It’s The R.E.A.L. Story. And while he believes he’s ‘just being a good farmer,’ we believe he’s doing his part today by shaping a healthy landscape for the generations of tomorrow. To get more R.E.A.L. stories – straight from Minnesota farmers – visit mnsoybean.org