1 CAREER INFORMATION FROM THE DOCTORAL EXIT SURVEY 2012 Survey Results
Jun 30, 2020
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CAREER INFORMATION FROM THE
DOCTORAL EXIT SURVEY
2012 Survey Results
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Doctoral Exit Survey Career Information Report
Table of Contents
Page
Welcome 3
Plans After Graduation 4
How Graduates Found Jobs 5
Top Industries for PhDs 6
Top Employers for PhDs 7
Information about Location after Graduation 7-8
Employers by Department 9-11
Information about Postdocs by Department 11-12
Average Salary and Bonus 12
Average Salary by Course 13
Average Salary by Industry 14-16
Questions about Additional Experiences (Internship, Leadership 17
and Public Service Experience)
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Welcome to the CAREER INFORMATION FROM THE 2012 DOCTORATAL EXIT SURVEY. We have taken
career related information from the Earned Doctorate Survey and published this in a brief report for the MIT
community and partners. In 2009, we began using the Earned Doctorate Survey to collect destination
information for all PhDs. Employer and salary information about PhDs, prior to 2009, can be found in the
Graduating Student Survey, http://gecd.mit.edu/resources/data . A special thanks to Rieko Ouchi who worked
on this report. Any questions about the survey and results can be directed to Deborah Liverman,
ABOUT THE DOCTORAL EXIT SURVEY
The Doctoral Exit Survey is administered by Institutional Research, Office of the Provost at MIT. The
full Doctoral Exit Survey report for 2012 can be viewed at
http://web.mit.edu/ir/surveys/DocExit_2012_Overall.pdf All information about the Doctoral Exit Survey,
including purpose, method, and format can be directed to Institutional Research, http://mit.edu/ir/
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2012 MIT POST GRADUATION STATISTICS*
*Based upon 76% response rate to the 2012 Doctoral Exit Survey
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
WHAT IS THE STATUS OF YOUR POSTGRADUTE PLANS?*
POSTGRADUATE PLANS %
Work 67.6%
Graduate/Professional School 2.2%
Negotiating with one or more
specific organizations
8.5%
Still Searching for Employment 10.0%
Other 7.1%
Do not plan to work or study 0.5%
Returning to or continuing in
predoctoral employment
4.1%
*Other includes taking time off, traveling, and not planning to work or study.
FOR THOSE WHO SELECTED “WORK”, IS THIS A POSTDOC POSITION?
Post-Doc Position %
Yes 46.6 %
No 46.3%
Other 7.1%
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How 2012 PhDs Found their Jobs?
Networking 42.8%
Directly applied to employer 37.4%
Through Department (faculty, academic administrator) 30.9%
Personal Contacts (friends, family) 17.3%
On-campus recruiting (CareerBridge) 16.9%
External advertised job listing (on-line, print) 16.2%
Career Fair 12.6%
Other 12.6%
Professional Conference 11.2%
Previously employed by employer (internship, company-sponsored education) 8.2%
Internship led to job offer 5.8%
MIT Sponsored Job Listings, Employer Database, INET 4.3%
Contacts acquired through MIT Career Services 1.1%
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2012 Top Industries for PhDs
Education 33.0%
Other 13.5%
Health/Medicine 10.0%
Computer Software 9.0%
Chemicals & Materials 7.5%
Government 6.5%
Aerospace & Defense 5.0%
Consulting 3.5%
Energy and Utilities 2.5%
Financial Services 2.5%
Computer Hardware 1.5%
Pharmaceuticals 1.5%
Industrial and Consumer Manufacturing 1.0%
Military 1.0%
Architecture & Urban Planning 0.5%
Automotive & Transportation 0.5%
Business Services 0.5%
Law 0.5%
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WHICH EMPLOYERS HIRED THE MOST MIT GRADUATES?
PhD Level Employers # Hires
MIT 34
Stanford University 10
Harvard University 8
Google 6
Harvard Medical 6
Princeton University 5
California Institute of Technology 4
Mass General Hospital 4
Saint Gobain 4
University of California at Berkeley 4
Boston Consulting Group 3
Dow Chemical 3
McKinsey 3
University of Illinois at Urbana-
Champaign 3
University of Pennsylvania 3
ETH Zurich 2
Intel 2
Microsoft 2
MIT Lincoln Lab 2
New York University 2
Northwestern 2
UC Berkeley 2
University of Toronto 2
Yale 2
FOR THOSE WHO INTEND TO LIVE IN THE UNITED STATES, IN WHAT STATE DO YOU INTEND TO LIVE AFTER
GRADUATION? N=351
Massachusetts 51.3%
California 16.8%
New York 7.1%
Illinois 4.0%
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New Jersey 2.3%
Texas 2.0%
District of Columbia 1.7%
Ohio 1.4%
Pennsylvania 1.4%
Washington 1.1%
FOR THOSE WHO DO NOT PLAN TO LIVE IN THE UNITED STATES, WHAT COUNTRY DO YOU INTEND TO LIVE
AFTER GRADUATION? N=56
South Korea 13.2%
Singapore 8.9%
Canada 5.4%
United Kingdom 5.4%
Australia 3.6%
Brazil 3.6%
Chile 3.6%
India 3.6%
Japan 3.6%
Argentina 1.8%
China 1.8%
Hong Kong SAR 1.8%
Israel 1.8%
Kenya 1.8%
Mexico 1.8%
Sri Lanka 1.8%
Thailand 1.8%
Rwanda 1.8%
Union Islands 1.8%
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2012 PHD Employers by Department
* Results are based on student report and not representative of all employers who hire MIT students by department.
Course (Course Number) Employers
Civil & Environmental Engineering (1) City University of Hong Kong, Exponent, Geosyntec Consultants, MIT,
Oxford University, Swissquant Group, UK Fellowship, RA/ GMAO at NASA
Goddard
Mechanical Engineering (2) Argonne National Lab, BCG, CNRS, ConocoPhillips, Corning Inc., EA
Buildings, MGH, MIT, Oracle, Schlumberger, Stanford University, Yale
University
Materials Science and Engineering (3) A*STAR, Biogen Idec, Harvard University, MIT, Saint-Gobain, Stanford
University, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign
Architecture (4) ETH Zurich, University of Toronto
Chemistry (5) Athenahealth, California Institute of Technology, Dow Chemical, ETH-
Zurich , Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, Harvard University,
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, MIT, Nagoya University, Saint
Gobain, Samsung-Total, University of California at Berkeley, Yale
University
Electrical Engineering and Computer
Science (6)
A123, Bank of America, Bluefin Robotics, Booz Allen Hamilton, Boston
Dynamics Inc., Boston University, Children's Hospital, Deutsche Bank,
DNAnexus, Google, Harvard University Medical School, Hewlett-Packard
Laboratories, Hudson River Trading, IBM, IdestaQE LLC, Indian Institute of
Technology Bombay, Institute for Advanced Study, Intel, King Mongkut's
University of Technology Thonburi, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, M/A COM Technology Solutions, McKinsey & Co, MIT ,
NITRE, Nvidia, NYU Stern, Oracle, Princeton University, Quanta Research
Cambridge, Saint Gobain, Sony Computer Science Laboratory, Stanford
University, The MITRE Corporation, Tumblr, University of Illinois Urbana-
Champaign, University of Michigan, University of Pennsylvania, WHOI
Biology (7) University of California, Albert Eistein College of Medicine, California
Institute of Technology, Columbia University, Harvard University (Medical
School), MediTech Media, Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky Popeo PC,
MIT, UT Southwestern, Stanford University, UCSF, UW Madison
Physics (8) Agilent, AMA Capital Mgmt LLC, California Institute of Technology, edX,
Globalfoundries, Harvard Medical School / Brigham and Women's
Hospital, Harvard University , Imperial College London, J.P. Morgan,
Caltech (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), Los Alamos National Lab, MIT, Miller
Institute, Berkeley, NASA, Purdue University, Simons Center for Geometry
and Physics, University of Toronto
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Course (Course Number) Employers
Brain and Cognitive Sciences (9) Champalimaud Center for the Unknown, Harvard University Medical
School, Harvard University, UCSF, University of Trento
Chemical Engineering (10) Aerodyne Research, Inc., Boston Consulting Group , ClearView Healthcare
Partners, Deloitte Consulting, Dow Chemical Company, Faraday
Technology, Inc., MGH/HMS, MIT, Pepsico, Saint-Gobain, Stanford
University, The Dow Chemical Company, Ubiquitous Energy, Inc.,
University of Minnesota, US Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research
and Development
Urban Studies and Planning (11) Harvard Business School, Pierce County Government, World Bank
Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary
Sciences (12)
Caltech, Case Western Reserve University, Government of Rwanda, MIT
(3), NOAA Sea Grant Fellowship, Northwestern University, UCSD, United
States Geological Survey, Dept. of Interior
Economics (14) Banco Central de la República Argentina, Harvard University, ITAM,
Microsoft Research, National Economic Council, Northwestern University,
Sloan School of Management, Stockholm School of Economics,
Universita' Bocconi (Italy)
Management (15)
NYU Stern School of Business, Temple University, University of Illinois,
Urbana-Champaign
Aeronautics and Astronautics (16) BAE, Boeing, Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Embraer, Lockheed Martin,
Microsoft, MIT, U.S. Air Force
Political Science (17) Boston College, Harvard University Center for the Environment, MIT,
Princeton University
Mathematics (18) Clay Mathematics Institute, IMPA, Miller Institute, Northeastern
University, Princeton University, Stanford University, UC Berkeley,
Universite du Quebec a Montreal, University of Arizona, University of
Chicago, University of Minnesota
Biological Engineering (20) Cambrian Innovation, McKinsey, Merck, MIT, National Cancer Institute,
Stanford University
Nuclear Engineering (22) General Atomics, MIT, National Institute of Standards of Technology, Oak
Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE), University of
Wisconsin
Linguistics and Philosophy (24) University of Southern California, University of Texas at Austin
Computational and Systems Biology
[CSB]
New York University
Engineering Systems Division [ESD]
(including Operational Research)
Applied Physics Laboratory, MIT, Universidad de Chile, University of
Pennsylvania
Health Sciences and Technology [HST] Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Pathology Residency Training
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Course (Course Number) Employers
Program, Massachusetts General Hospital, Scripps Research Institute
Media Arts and Sciences [MAS] Google, MIT, Wyss Institute /Harvard University
Science, Technology, and Society [STS] University of Pennsylvania
IS THIS A POST DOC POSTION? (%)
Numbers of respondents are in columns titled #
Course (Course Number) Yes No N#*
Civil & Environmental Engineering (1) 32.4% 67.6% 68
Mechanical Engineering (2) 32.0% 68.0% 231
Materials Science and Engineering (3) 40.8% 59.2% 130
Architecture (4) 23.3% 76.7% 30
Chemistry (5) 55.1% 44.9% 147
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
(6) 33.5% 66.5% 436
Biology (7) 75.3% 24.7% 150
Physics (8) 72.9% 27.1% 133
Brain and Cognitive Sciences (9) 73.9% 26.1% 46
Chemical Engineering (10) 30.7% 69.3% 137
Urban Studies and Planning (11) 15.0% 85.0% 40
Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences
(12) 84.3% 15.7% 89
Economics (14) 15.4% 84.6% 65
Management (15) 0% 100% 39
Aeronautics and Astronautics (16) 21.3% 78.7% 75
Political Science (17) 36.4% 63.6% 33
Mathematics (18) 70.1% 29.9% 97
Biological Engineering (20) 38.8% 61.2% 85
Nuclear Engineering (22) 43.5% 56.5% 62
Linguistics and Philosophy (24) 32.4% 67.6% 34
Computational and Systems Biology [CSB] - - -
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Engineering Systems Design (ESD)
(including Operations Research) 15.1% 84.9% 73
Health Sciences and Technology (HST) 49.4% 50.6% 87
Media Arts & Science (MAS) 21.1% 78.9% 38
Science, Technology, and Society [STS] - - -
WHAT WAS THE AVERAGE SALARY OF WORKING MIT GRADUATES?
Doctor of Philosophy going into postdoctoral positions $53,513/$24,000-$130,000
Doctor of Philosophy going on to other positions $104,833/$25,000-$200,000
WHAT WAS THE AVERAGE BONUS (for those receiving bonuses) OF WORKING MIT GRADUATES?
$16,475/ $4,000-$55,000
WHAT PERCENTAGE OF WORKING GRADUATES NEGOTIATED THEIR SALARY AND BONUS?
Degree Level Negotiated Salary Negotiated Bonus
Doctorate 13.4% 9.6%
WHAT WAS THE AVERAGE NEGOTIATED INCREASE IN SALARY
AND BONUS OF WORKING GRADUATES?
Degree Level Increase in Salary Increase in Bonus
Doctorate $8,407 $18,765
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2012 Average Salary by Course (US Dollars)
(Number of respondents are in columns titled # after each salary amount. Blank represents 1 or no responses per cell.)
Course (Course Number) Salary N# Bonus N#
Civil & Environmental Engineering (1) $66,348 9 - -
Mechanical Engineering (2) $61,061 18 $11,750 4
Materials Science and Engineering (3) $62,250 8 - -
Architecture (4) $74,100 2 - -
Chemistry (5) $68,043 14 $15,000 4
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (6) $98,803 44 $18,000 16
Biology (7) $54,000 15 - -
Physics (8) $58,906 16 - -
Brain and Cognitive Sciences (9) $43,100 5 - -
Chemical Engineering (10) $84,531 16 $14,286 7
Urban Studies and Planning (11) $82,000 3 - -
EAPS (12) $52,146 10 - -
Economics (14) $112,000 9 $15,000 2
Management (15) $165,000 3 - -
Aeronautics and Astronautics (16) $82,513 12 $21,667 3
Political Science (17) $53,667 3 - -
Mathematics (18) $63,308 12 - -
Biological Engineering (20) $71,470 6 $15,000 2
Nuclear Engineering (22) $58,167 6 - -
Linguistics and Philosophy (24) $62,500 2 - -
Computational and Systems Biology [CSB] - - - -
Engineering Systems Design (ESD) (inc. Operations Research) $63,333 3 - -
Health Sciences and Technology (HST) $58,333 3 - -
Media Arts & Science (Media Lab) (MAS) $100,000 2 - -
Science, Technology, and Society [STS] - - - -
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2012 Industry & Employer Data
Industry
# of
Students Employers
Average
Salary
Salary Range
Aerospace &
Defense
9 Applied Physics Laboratory, BAE, Boeing, Charles
Stark Draper Laboratory, Embraer, Lockheed
Martin, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, U.S. Air Force
$102,018 $70,000 –
$125,000
Architecture &
Urban Planning
1 - - -
Automotive &
Transportation
1 - - -
Business
Services
(Advertising,
Real Estate,
Retail)
1
- - -
Chemicals &
Materials
10 A*STAR, California Institute of Technology, Dow
Chemical Company, ETH-Zurich, MGH/HMS, Saint
Gobain, Samsung-Total, Yale University
$80,360 $40,000 –
$101,000
Computer
Hardware
3 Globalfoundries, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories,
IBM, Intel, Self employed $106,667
$100,000 –
$115,000
Computer
Software
18 Athenahealth, DNAnexus, ETH Zurich, Google,
Intel Corporation, Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory, Microsoft, Microsoft Research, MIT,
Oracle, Quanta Research Cambridge, Tumblr
$120,417 $78,000 –
$155,000
Consulting 8 BCG, ClearView Healthcare Partners, Deloitte
Consulting, Exponent, Geosyntec Consultants,
McKinsey, MediTech Media
$106,250 $65,000 –
$135,000
Education
91 Boston College, California Institute of Technology
(4), Case Western Reserve University,
Champalimaud Center for the Unknown, Clay
Mathematics Institute, City University of Hong
Kong, Columbia University, University of
Minnesota (Department of Mathematics), edX,
Harvard University, IMPA, Imperial College
London, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay,
$65,679 $24,000 –
$200,000
15
Institute for Advanced Study, ITAM, King
Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi,
Miller Institute, Berkeley, MIT, Nagoya University,
New York University, Northeastern University,
Northwestern University, NYU Stern, Oak Ridge
Institute for Science and Education, Oxford
University, Princeton University, Simons Center for
Geometry and Physics, Stanford University,
Stockholm School of Economics, Temple
University, The Chinese University of Hong Kong,
NSF postdoc funding, Universidad de Chile,
Universita' Bocconi (Italy), Universite du Quebec a
Montreal, University of Arizona, University of
California at Berkeley, University of California at
San Diego, University of Illinois at Urbana-
Champaign, University of Michigan, University of
Minnesota, University of Pennsylvania, University
of Southern California, University of Texas at
Austin, University of Toronto, University of
Wisconsin, USRA/ GMAO at NASA Goddard, Wyss
Institute /Harvard University, Yale University,
WHOI
Energy and
Utilities
4 A123, Argonne National Lab, ConocoPhillips,
General Atomics, Ubiquitous Energy, Inc. $90,000
$63,000 –
$120,000
Financial
Services
(Commercial
Banking,
Insurance)
5
AMA Capital Mgmt LLC, Bank of America,
Dynamic Ideas, Goldman Sachs, Swissquant
group, Deutsche Bank
$104,000 $80,000 –
$125,000
Government 15 Banco Central de la República Argentina, Booz
Allen Hamilton, Government of Rwanda, Lawrence
Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos
National Lab, NASA, National Economic Council,
National Institute of Standards of Technology,
NOAA Sea Grant Fellowship, Pierce County
Government, State Department or Department of
Energy, United States Geological Survey, Dept. of
Interior, World Bank
$74,297 $38,000 –
$130,000
16
Health/Medicine
20 University of California, Albert Eistein College of
Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Pathology Residency Training Program, Children's
Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts
General Hospital, National Cancer Institute,
Scripps Research Institute, Sony Computer
Science Laboratory, Stanford University, UCSF, UT
Southwestern Medical Center, UW Madison
$48,980 $36,000 –
$100,000
Industrial and
Consumer
Manufacturing
(Construction,
Product
Manufacturing,
Consumer
Products)
4
Cambrian Innovation, Pepsico, Saint-Gobain $85,125 $65,000 –
$96,000
Law 1 - - -
Military 2 The MITRE Corporation, US Army Corps of
Engineers, Engineer Research and Development -
Construction Engineering Research Lab
$77,250 $60,000 –
$94,500
Pharmaceuticals
(Biotech,
Medical Device)
3
Biogen Idec, Merck $101,667 $81,000 –
$115,000
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WHAT PERCENTAGE OF DOCTORATE STUDENTS COMPLETED
AN INTERNSHIP WHILE IN THEIR CURRENT PROGRAM?
YES NO DON’T KNOW
23.4% 76.6% 0%
WHAT WAS THE PERCENTAGE OF GRADUATES WITH LEADERSHIP EXPERIENCE?
YES NO DON’T KNOW
44.5% 51.8% 3.6%
WHAT WAS THE PERCENTAGE OF GRADUATES WITH SERVICE EXPERIENCE?
YES NO DON’T KNOW
33.3% 62.3% 4.4%