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2011 Dar Status of Carp Implementation Jandec2011

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    D EPARTMENT OF A GRARIAN R EFORM

    STATUS OF CARP IMPLEMENTATION January to December 2011

    H IGHLIGHTS OF P ERFORMANCEA. Land Tenure Improvement (LTI)

    1. Land Acquisition and Distribution (LAD)

    Land Distribution

    For the Per iod

    From January to December 2011, DAR acquired and processed atotal of 120,284 hectares or 60 percent of the gross target 1 for theyear of 200,000hectares.However, 8,395hectares of these

    were found to beeither non-CARPable orlandowners’retained areas.This leaves DARwith a net area of111,889 hectaresof private andgovernment landsfound to be suited

    for agricultural useand the same were subsequently distributed to 62,262 ARBsnationwide. (Figure 1).

    1 Refers to the total area projected to be acquired and distributed for the year 2011. The target includes both CARPableand non-CARPable areas, i.e., landowners’ retained areas, areas excluded and/or exempted from CARP coverage, roads,easement/right of way, etc.

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    The total netarea distributedduring theperiod underreview

    comprised48,984.77hectares (44%)privateagriculturallands (PAL)and 62,903hectares (56%)non-PAL, i.e.,settlementslands, landedestates andgovernment-owned lands (Figure 2).

    The bulk of lands distributed during the year are government-owned lands (45,877 hectares – 41 percent), lands distributedthrough the voluntary land transfer (VLT) scheme (24,686.51hectares – 22 percent), 2 and settlement areas (16,937 hectares – 15 percent). Aggregately, land distributed through these threeschemes totaled to 87,500.70 hectares or 78 percent of the totalarea distributed during the year.

    In terms of volume of lands distributed, huge portions distributedduring the year came from Region XII (32,753 hectares), RegionVII (10,930 hectares), ARMM (8,767 hectares) and CARAGA(8,594 hectares). Aggregately, these four regions distributed61,044 hectares, or 54% of the total area distributed of 111,889hectares.

    In terms of performance vis-à-vis targets, five regions exceededtheir targets. These are: ARMM (135 percent), CARAGA (117

    percent), Region VII (116%), Region IX (115 percent), and RegionII (109%), respectively.

    Details on regional disaggregation of lands distributed during theyear are presented in Figure 3.

    2 These are lands offered under the voluntary land transfer (VLT) scheme prior to the enactment of RA 9700 in July 2009and processing of which were completed only during the year.

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    Cum ulat ive Acc om plish ment as of December 2011

    As of the end of December 2011, DAR has already distributed atotal of 4,385,092 hectares. This is equivalent to 82 percent of theDAR’s land distribution gross scope of 5,366,443 3 hectares. So far,

    the program has transformed a total of 2,561,226 landless farmersinto landowners, thus, giving them full access and control over thelands awarded to them.

    The total netCARPable areadistributed so far,comprised 56 percentPAL (2,463,255hectares) and 44percent non-PAL

    (1,921,837 hectares).The details on thearea distributed interms of landtype/mode ofacquisition arepresented in Figure 4.

    3 DAR’s revised Land Acquisition and Distribution Scopeof 5,366,443 hectares is derived by adding the validated LADbalance of 1,093,240 hectares as of end of 2010 and the cumulative land distribution accomplishment as of end of 2010 of4,273,203 hectares.

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    Balance end of 2011

    It should be recalled that as of the end of 2010, DAR has a grossbalance of 1,093,240 hectares. With the total area of 120,284 4 hectares processed during the period under review, the LAD

    balance now stands at 972,956 hectares.

    LAD Balance end of 2011

    PARTICULARS (has) AREA IN HECTARESLAD SCOPE 5,366,443CUMULATIVE ACCOMP. E.O. 2010 4,273,203LAD BALANCE E.O. 2010 1,093,240

    AREA PROCESSED CY 2011 * 120,284 AREA DISTRIBUTED CY 2011 111,889CUMULATIVE ACCOMP. EO 2011 4,385,092LAD BALANCE EO 2011 972,956***

    8,349 hectares are found to be either non-CARPable, i.e. excluded from CARP coverage,easement, etc. or landowners’retained areas**

    Subject to validation

    DAR is now faced with the challenge of completing distribution ofthese remaining lands by the end of June 2014. To achieve itstarget, the DAR has to resolve a slew of operational and legalissues hounding the program, specifically on survey and CFprocessing.

    2. Other LTI Services2.1 Documentation of Distributed but Not Yet Documented (DNYD)

    Lands

    As of the end of 2011, there are still 165,335 hectares of distributedOLT and GFI lands that have yet to be documented for subsequentcompensation of its landowners.

    For 2011, the DAR has documented 11,095 hectares of DNYD lands.This brings to 34,566 hectares--21 percent of the total magnitude of

    DNYD lands-- the total area of lands already documented by DAR. Ofthese, 18,139 hectares or 52 percent are OLT lands and 16,427hectares or 48 percent are GFI lands. As of to date, a total of130,769 hectares of DNYD lands have yet to be documented.

    4 See previous discussion

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    Total area covered by Collective CLOAs stands at 2,109,064 hectares.Of these, 577,344 hectares or 27 percent are covered by mother titlesissued to farmers’ organizations and cooperatives, and are co -ownedunder the voluntary land transfer scheme, and therefore, not prioritizedfor subdivision. This leaves DAR a net area for subdivision of

    1,531,720 hectares.

    2.2 Subdivision of Collective CLOA

    For the period under review, DAR moduled for survey a total of 60,054hectares covered by Collective CLOAs. Of these, 31,192 hectares or52 percent have been completed and forwarded for review andapproval by LMS-DENR, survey plans of 15,260 hectares of whichhave been approved.

    As of the end of the reporting period, the DAR has so far subdivided833,381 hectares of lands covered by collective CLOAs. This is 54percent of the net area prioritized for subdivision of 1,531,720 5 hectares and 39 percent of the total area of lands covered byCollective CLOA of 2,109,064 hectares.

    As of the end of 2011, a total of 605,463 hectares of lands prioritizedfor subdivision have yet to be subdivided 6.

    2.3 Installation of Uninstalled ARBs

    For the period under review, a total of 3,033 ARBs unable to enter andtill the lands awarded to them were finally installed by the DAR in 4,046hectares of agricultural lands. The bulk of the ARBs installed were inRegion VI particularly in the province of Negros Occidental where mostof the contentious lands are located. Negros Occidental aloneaccounted for 39 percent of the total accomplishment for the periodwith 1,182 ARBs installed.

    The accomplishment is equivalent to 86 percent and 96 percent of thisyear’s target s of 3,540 ARBs and 4,046 hectares, respectively. As ofto date, the total number of hitherto uninstalled ARBs stands at 34,047

    ARBs or 79 percent of the magnitude (42,980 ARBs). These ARBs arenow freely cultivating 53,886 hectares of previously contentiousprivate agricultural lands.

    5 Exclude lands that have shifted to VLT mode and/or those awarded to ARB organizations and cooperatives6 The inventory is still being cleansed. There are a number of provinces where the area already subdivided exceeds the netarea for subdivision. This has resulted in a disproportionate number of area in terms of the balance still to be subdivided byend of December 2011.

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    B. Agrarian Justice Delivery (AJD)

    1. Agrarian Legal Assistance

    1.1 Resolution of Agrarian Law Implementation (ALI) Cases

    From January toDecember 2011, atotal of 56,338 ALIcases wereadministrativelyresolved by theDAR. Theperformance is 96percent of the totalcaseload for theperiod of 58,890cases.

    1.2 ARB Representation Before Judicial and Quasi-Judicial Courts

    During the period under review, the DAR lawyers represented ARBs in18,990 cases before judicial and quasi-judicial bodies and were ableto dispose or submit for resolution 16,275 cases (86 percent).Representation before quasi-judicial courts account for most of theaccomplishment with 14,787 cases (88 percent) submitted forresolution.

    2. Adjudication of Cases

    From January to December 2011, the DAR Adjudication Board and itssalas have a total caseload of 27,181 cases. These include the 8,173pending cases as of end of 2010 and the 19,008 cases received duringthe period under review. Of the total caseload, 19,006 cases were

    resolved for a resolution rate of 70 percent. Against the funded target forthe year of 21,848 cases, the accomplishment is equivalent to 87 percent.

    The accomplishment brings to 383,950 cases the total number of casesadjudicated as of December 2011. This accounts for 98 percent of thecumulative l caseload of 392,125 cases.

    Emphasis is now being given by the Agrarian Justice Sector on theimprovement of the systems, adjustment of the legal framework,restructuring and reorganization of the offices, designing of casetemplates and reduction of case backlogs to further improve program

    delivery. Further, the “One DAR” Concept shall likewise be introduced bythe sector to unify the entire Department for the attainment of program

    0

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    60,000

    Target 46,394 1,486 11,542

    Accomp 56,338 1,488 14,787

    Caseload 58,890 2,229 16,761

    ALI JUDICIAL QUASI-JUDICIAL

    Accomplishment in Agrarian Legal AssistanceNo. of Cases Resolved/Disposed

    January-December 2011

    121%

    96%

    100%67% 128%

    88%

    Figure 5

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    objectives. The concept shall utilize intrasourcing and job sharingschemes which shall facilitate the speedy and efficient administration ofagrarian justice through the utilization and/or distribution of personnelavailable from the Low-LAD DARPOs and DARROs for and to theircounterparts in the High-LAD areas.

    C. Program Beneficiaries Development (PBD)

    1. Social Infrastructure and Local Capacity Building (SILCAB)

    1.1 Development of Agrarian Reform Communities (ARCs) 7

    A total of 26 regular ARCs and 10 Strategic ARCs (SARCs) wereconfirmed during the period under review. These communities involve29,553 ARBs that are now in the position to have access to and availdevelopment interventions from DAR and other CARP implementing

    agencies (CIAs).

    The accomplishment during the year brings to 2,183 the total numberof ARCs confirmed since 1993 and has further expanded the reach ofthe ARC program to 7,603 barangays nationwide and benefiting1,255,248 ARBs and non-ARBs 8.

    1.2 Gender Responsive Capacity Development of ARBs/ARBOrganizations

    Gender Responsive Training

    For 2011, DAR conducted a series of trainings on capacity andentrepreneurial skills which were participated in by 147,765 ARBs 9.The trainings hopefully would build the capacity of the ARBs toimprove their productivity and increase their incomes.

    As of to date, a total of 2.97 million ARBs (service count) haveundergone various gender responsive trainings conducted by DARand other government and private institutions.

    ARB Membership in Organizations

    For 2011, 46,563 ARBs became members in organizations bringingto 477,226 the total number of ARB-members in 6,429organizations. ARB membership in organizations now account for56 percent of the total membership of 848,179. These farmers’organizations/cooperatives already have an accumulated capitalbuild-up amounting to PhP2.86 billion and savings amounting toPhP1.71 billion---a 13 percent and 20 percent increase,respectively, compared to end of 2010 figures.

    7 Detailed information on the DAR’s performance in ARC development is contained in the 2011 ARCMTS Report. 8 The figures include barangays within the ARC Connectivity Clusters or ARCCs9 Service count

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    1.3 Complementary Support Services to ARBs outside the ARCs

    While DAR and other partner agencies are making an effort to expandthe reach of the ARCs through the connectivity clusters, areas that arenot yet within the ambit of the ARCs and/or not yet clustered arelikewise given complementary support services. The strategy is mostlyin cognizance of the limited resources the government has and toavoid spreading the resources too thinly across agrarian areas.

    From January to December 2011, 53,032 ARBs were provided withbasic social services such as trainings, credit, and membership in ARBorganizations.

    2. Sustainable Agribusiness and Rural Enterprise Development(SARED)

    2.1 Development of lands into Agribusiness

    Under this program, the DAR identifies new and existing lands thatcan be developed for agribusiness endeavors.

    For the year under review, the Department was able to facilitate thepreparation of 387 agribusiness plans involving an aggregate of44,913 hectares of lands. In addition, a total of 147 agribusiness

    ventures were started during the year. These ventures are nowbenefiting 37,622 ARBs and 8,626 non-ARBs.

    As of the end of 2011, 762 agribusiness plans have been preparedinvolving 186,862 hectares. Likewise, 780 agribusiness ventures arenow operational and benefiting 99,149 ARBs and 14,822 non-ARBs.

    2.2 Development of Gender-Responsive Agri and Non-AgriEnterprises

    During the year, a total of 571 products 10 and services were

    developed nationwide. Of these, a total of 291 products and services(51 percent) were launched in commercial markets. This brings to3,743 and 1,568 the total number of products and services alreadydeveloped and launched commercially, respectively.

    In addition, there are now a total of 782 operational medium, smalland micro enterprises (MSMEs) involving 1,007 ARB organizationsand 22,385 ARBs. In terms of the number of MSMEs, this is a high51 percent increase compared to the 2010 year-end figure of 517MSMEs. The increasing number of MSMEs is a welcome respite

    10 Involve generic products and their variants which explain the unusual high number of products developed

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    for farming households since this translates to availability of moreservices and products in the market.

    2.3 Marketing Assistance Program

    This program is implemented primarily to improve the marketability of ARBs products and its competitiveness in the local and globalmarket. Thus, DAR facilitates the establishment of marketing centerto promote the ARBs’ produce. For the year under review, 50marketing centers were established. To date, there are now 277marketing centers nationwide.

    During the period under review, trade fairs, exhibits and otherrelevant activities have resulted in the signing of 1,053 newmarketing contracts expected to benefit 528 farmers’ organizations.

    2.4 Provision of Credit and Microfinance Assistance

    Through close coordination with other government and non-government agencies, credit and microfinance assistance are nowreadily accessible and available to ARBs. Among the current creditand microfinance programs of the DAR includes Credit AssistanceProgram for Program Beneficiaries Development (CAP-PBD)Window III, Microfinance Innovations in Cooperatives in AgrarianReform Areas (MICOOP @ ARAs), Micro-Agri Loan Product (MALP)and DAR-Center for Agriculture and Rural Development (DAR-CARD).

    Previous and/or completed credit programs were CAP-PBD Window Iand II, DAR-LBP, DAR-TLRC, KMI and Quedancor.

    For CY 2011, a total of PhP1.32 billion in agri-credit and microfinanceassistance were availed by 843 organizations benefiting 65,963

    ARBs. The amount was utilized to finance 49,443 projects. RegionsIV-B, X and III are the top three regions which availed the highestamount of loan.

    As of December 2011, a total of 2,862 organizations have availed ofagri-credit and microfinance assistance amounting to PhP5.43 billion.These monies have funded the 74,438 projects and benefiting399,701 ARBs.

    2.5 Job Generation

    The Department pursues programs and projects that would create jobs and employ and utilize manpower in the rural areas. This is theDAR’s humble contribution in alleviating poverty. Jobs are generatedmostly from activities involving establishment of rural enterprises,

    development of lands for agribusiness, and physical infrastructure.

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    During the year, a total of 63,406 jobs were generated by theDepartment, to wit:

    Agribusiness and other enterprises - 23,098 jobs

    New lands developed for agribusiness - 10,620 jobs Physical infrastructure - 9,335 jobs MSMEs - 20,353jobs

    2.6 Agrarian Reform Community Connectivity and Economic SupportServices (ARCCESS)

    The ARCCESS is a strategic intervention provided by the DAR to ARBswhich aims to improve the net income and sustain the livelihood of

    ARBs through two major components, to wit:

    Provision of professional services to build the capacity of ARBorganizations on agricultural technology and enterprise development;and

    Provision of common service facilities (CSF) or farm implements,equipment and machineries to ARB organizations to enhance theirfarm yield and reduce inefficiencies.

    The provision of CSF is on the condition that these will be used by therecipient ARB organization as business assets.

    There are now 247 eligible sub-projects supported by ARCCESS.These sub-projects, spread across the whole country, are mostly onrice, corn, coconut, sugar, vegetables, coffee, cassava, oil palm, andrubber. In 2012, these sub-projects will undergo needs and designassessment and depending on the result of this exercise and subject tothe guidelines of RA 9184 (Government Procurement Reform Act), arecipient ARB organization of an eligible ARCCESS sub-project mayreceive customized capacity development on agricultural extension andbusiness development as well as common service facilities. .

    Sugarcane Block Farming

    Further, ARCCESS sub-projects on sugarcane production areimplemented in partnership with the Department of Agriculture and theSugar Regulatory Administration. In 2011, the partnership with thesetwo agencies were laid down and the implementation of SugarcaneBlock Farming will begin in January 2012 in the provinces of Tarlac,Batangas, Pampanga, Albay, Antique, Capiz, Iloilo, Negros Occidental,Negros Oriental, Leyte, Bukidnon, and Davao del Sur.

    The Sugarcane Block Farming initiative consolidates small sugar farmsoperationally in order to obtain economies of scale. The “block farms,” a

    minimum of 30 hectares each, will be managed as one farm such that

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    the activities in the small individual farms are aligned and implementedaccording to the plans of the whole block. In this way, resourcesincluding equipment, inputs, farm workers, and financing are utilizedefficiently.

    3. Access Facilitation and Access Enhancement (AFAE) Services

    The Department in partnership with the other CARP implementingagencies, local government units and foreign donors facilitates theprovision of rural infrastructure facilities and other services in thecountryside to boost ARBs’ farm productivity and increase their income.

    3.1 Provision of Physical Infrastructure (Both Locally-Funded andForeign-Assisted Projects)

    From January to December 2011, a total of 1,264 physicalinfrastructure projects in the ARCs were constructed andrehabilitated by the Department. These projects are either funded byforeign-assisted (FAPs) or locally funded. These projects are: a)irrigation systems servicing an aggregate area of 55,136 hectares; b)farm-to-market roads with a total length of 3,836 kilometers; c)bridges with a length of 1,271 linear meters; 4) 1,643 units of pre-and post-harvest facilities; and 4) multi-purpose pavements with anaggregate area of 45,679 square meters.

    As of December 2011, the cumulative accomplishments bring to11,002 projects facilitated and implemented by the Department, towit:

    8,484 farm-to-market roads (20,262 kilometers)

    380 bridges (15,402 linear meters)

    1,268 irrigation systems (261,227 hectares)

    615 of post-harvest facilities (2,388 units)

    255 multi-purpose pavements (90,890 square meters).

    3.2 Provision of Basic Social Services

    For CY 2011, the Department provided to the Agrarian ReformBeneficiaries (ARBs) 205 units of health centers, 1,579 units ofpotable water supply systems, 227 classrooms, and 55 power supplyprojects.

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    4. Foreign Resource Mobilization

    As of December 2011, there are 62 projects implemented by theDepartment with a total investment of PhP79.17 billion. Of the total

    projects, 56 are completed (PhP41.53 billion) while six projects (PhP37.63billion) are still ongoing.

    In addition to this, another six projects with total project cost of PhP8.74billion are yet to be implemented .

    5. Support Services for Rural Women

    For CY 2011, a total of 1,150 women’s desks were establishednationwide, serving 27,983 women. While 1,098 projects have beenimplemented, serving 28,085 women.

    For the last two years, a total of 1,840 women’s desks have beenestablished nationwide. These served a total of 44,900 women.

    6. Support Services for Landowners

    For CY 2011, 86 landowners’ desks have been established nationwide.These had served 4,414 landowners. So far since the start of the programon 2010, 434 landowners’ desks have been established, serving a total of7,947 landowners.

    7. Programang Agraryo Iskolar (PAI)

    For SY 2010-2011, a total of 1,373 grantees were enrolled in differentstate colleges and universities. This brings to 3,448 the total number ofdeserving children and/or wards of ARBs already granted scholarshipsunder the program. Of these, 2,075 grantees or 60 percent have alreadygraduated from different colleges and universities nationwide.

    D. Report on ARC Level of Development Assessment (ALDA) 11

    Anchored on the ARC development strategy, the ALDA looks into the statusof ARCs in the six key result areas (KRAs) of ARC development, namely:Land Tenure Improvement (LTI), Organizational Maturity (OM), Economic andPhysical Infrastructure Support Services (ECOPISS), Farm Productivity andIncome (FPI), Basic Social Services (BSS), and Gender and Development(GAD). Collectively, these KRAs and their indicators comprise theSustainable Rural Development Index (SRDI), the analysis of which yields thelevels of ARCs’ overall performance and impact of the support servicesprovided.

    11 Sourced from the 2011 ALDA Report

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    ALDA results show that there are 948 ARCs (48%) in Level Five, 515 ARCs(26%) in Level Four, and 297 ARCs (15%) in Level Three. It is noted thatabout 11 percent of ARCs are still under Levels One (4%) and Two (7%),equivalent to 223 ARCs combined. Continuous progression in the ARCs iscrucial to a dynamic community and the DAR is bent in further improving the

    ARCs’ levels of development.

    The 2011 ALDA report also shows that 1,583 organizations or 33 percent ofthe organizationsassessed in 2011 are inMaturity Level Five. Onthe other hand, 1,303organizations or 27percent are almostevenly distributed atLevels Three and Four.The number oforganizations in thelower levels of Two andOne stand at 481 and1,465, respectively(Figure 6). 12

    On yield per crop, the ALDA findings show that rice, coconut, and corn arestill the top three crops planted in the ARCs. Irrigated rice is the major crop in858 ARCs (43.3% of the 1,983 ARCs subjected to ALDA for 2011) covering atotal area of 618,773 hectares. The average yield of irrigated rice in the said

    ARCs is 4.57 MT per hectare. This figure is 10.4 percent higher than thenational average yield of 4.14 MT/ha. About 48 percent of the ARCs (952 out1,983 ARCs) are still dependent on rainfall as a source of water for riceproduction. Nevertheless, the average yield in unirrigated areas in the ARCsis still higher by almost 10 percent compared to the national average of 2.98MT/hectare.

    Coconut is the second major crop covering 576 ARCs (29%) nationwide. Thetotal land area planted to coconut is estimated at 576,263 hectares. Thecomputed average yield at the national level is 2.71 MT per hectare. This

    figure is way below (40%) the national average yield of 4.53 MT per hectare.The yield for CY 2011 for coconut in the ARCs has even gone down by aboutfive percent compared to the previous period.

    12 Ibid. 12

    Figure 6Level of Maturity of ARB Organizations

    CY 2011

    Level Orgs %

    1 1,465 30.3

    2 481 10.03 654 13.5

    4 649 13.4

    5 1,583 32.8

    Histogram: OM LEVELNATIONAL

    0 1 2 3 4 5

    Level of Maturity

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    1200

    1400

    1600

    1800

    2000

    N o.

    of

    Or g

    s .

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    * 2011 ALDA results**Sourced from the Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (2010 figures)

    Corn covers 130 ARCs with total land area of 122,443 hectares. It has anaverage yield of 3.89 MT/ha which is higher by four percent than the previousperiod (3.45 MT/ha). The yield for corn in the ARCs is almost 50 percenthigher than the national average yield at 2.6 MT per hectare.

    Sugarcane is cultivated in 86 ARCs covering a total of 93,250 hectares. Theaverage yield of sugarcane is 61.69 MT/hectare, which is lower by 7.7percent compared to the national average yield of 66.84 MT/ha.

    In determining household income in the ARCs for CY 2011, the assessmentcovered 44,517 ARB households as the sample for income analysis. Astratified sampling methodology was used to identify the total samples for thesurvey nationwide.

    Average Annual ARB Household Income, 2011.

    RegionNet FarmIncome

    Off-farmIncome

    Non-FarmIncome

    Ave . Annua l ARBHH Income

    National* 68,960 23,162 67,492 159,614CAR 58,856 20,604 116,743 196,202

    I 76,503 11,164 69,733 157,400II 77,998 17,658 118,272 213,928III 75,749 11,991 60,862 148,601

    IV-A 71,489 149,039 33,457 253,985IV-B 70,477 16,886 100,259 187,621

    V 61,080 16,539 66,386 144,005VI 41,577 17,868 70,402 129,847VII 38,398 3,317 41,276 82,991VIII 58,511 15,283 66,975 140,769IX 95,033 16,669 60,581 172,283X 75,430 17,864 67,495 160,789XI 77,550 9,278 27,764 114,592XII 98,392 5,224 41,603 145,219

    CARAGA 57,357 18,048 70,568 145,973* National average was computed based from continuous count of the combined ARC households that were surveyed numbering 44,517, hence may

    not tally with the computed national average if based on the average of households by region.

    ** Farm income comprise of incomes from crop production (rice, corn and other crops), livestock raising and crop processing/ enterprises.

    *** Off-farm income comes from wages derived from performing farming activities for other farmers (land preparation, planting, fertilizerapplication and weeding, etc.), contract labor, and post-harvest activities such as threshing and hauling.

    **** Non-farm income on the other hand comes from the salaries and wages of ARBs doing non-farm related activities; foreign and localremittances from the members of the household; wholesale and retail activities, as well as income derived from recreation/personal,transportation/communication, pensions, manufacturing activities and interest received, mining and quarrying, and forestry/ hunting activities.

    The household income of the ARBs in ARCs is made up of 3 majorcomponents, the farm income (net of expenses), off-farm income and non-farm income. Results show that the average ARB annual household incomeat the national level is about PhP159,614. Region IV-A registered the highestaverage household income amounting to PhP253,985 followed by Region II

    Average Yield of Major Crops, 2011 *

    C C r r o o p pN N o o .. o o f f AA R R C C s s

    AA r r e e a a P P l l a a n n t t e e d d I I n n H H a a s s

    AA v v e e .. Y Y i i e e l l d d ( ( M M T T ) )

    N N a a t t i i o o n n a a l l AA v v e e .. Y Y i i e e l l d d * * * * ( ( M M T T ) )

    Irrigated Palay 858 618,773 4.57 4.14Unirrigated Palay 952 329,900 3.27 2.98

    Corn 130 122,443 3.89 2.60Coconut 471 576,263 2.71 4.53

    Sugarcane 86 93,250 61.69 66.84

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    Comparison of the ARB Average Household Income vs. Poverty Threshold

    RegionAve. ARBHouseholdIncome,

    2011

    Poverty Threshold , Rural Areas

    (except at the National Level)* Variance: Above(+) / Below (-)the Poverty

    Threshold (PhP)

    % Above (+) /Below (-)

    Per Capitafor a Family of

    Six

    National* 159,614 16,841 101,046 58,568 58%

    CAR 196,202 16,061 96,366 99,836 104%

    I 157,400 17,540 105,240 52,160 50%

    II 213,928 15,200 91,200 122,728 135%

    III 148,601 18,558 111,348 37,253 33%

    IV-A 253,985 17,155 102,930 151,055 147%

    IV-B 187,621 15,549 93,294 94,327 101%

    V 144,005 16,927 101,562 42,443 42%

    VI 129,847 15,946 95,676 34,171 36%

    VII 82,991 17,442 104,652 -21,661 -21%

    VIII 140,769 15,823 94,938 45,831 48%

    IX 172,283 15,050 90,300 81,983 91%

    X 160,789 16,393 98,358 62,431 63%

    XI 114,592 16,899 101,394 13,198 13%

    XII 145,219 15,597 93,582 51,637 55%

    CARAGA 145,973 16,572 99,432 46,541 47%

    Source: Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold for Urban and Rural Areas, by Region: 2003, 2006 and2009; National Statistical Coordination Board- Philippine Poverty Statistics