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Mike GrabillMaintenance & TAR Programme Manager
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 1
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Resources - People
Planning & Scheduling
Safety Contract Strategy
Information contained herein was taken from a study conducted by the
Maintenance and Turnaround Group (2009-2010)
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 3
Prior To Shutdown, When Does The Hiring Of
Workers Begin?
Recordable ncident RateLess Than 2 Weeks Before 0.48
Two To Six Weeks Before 0.12
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 4
Where Do Workers Come From?
Recordable ncident RateAvailable Workers Not Familiar With The Work 1.26
Transferred Workers Familiar With The Work 0.37
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 5
Was Software Used To Schedule The TA?
Recordable ncident RateNo 2.14
Yes 0.22
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 6
What Unit Of Time Was Used On Project Schedule?
Recordable ncident RateDays 0.91
Shifts 0.64
Hours 0.35
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Combined: Worker Familiarity &
Scheduling By The Hour
Recordable ncident RateNot Familiar, Not Hours 1.15
Familiar Or Scheduled By Hours 0.88
Familiar & Scheduled By Hours 0.21
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Days Worked Each Week
Recordable ncident Rate
7 Days 0.96
6 Days 0.56
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Typical Shutdown Duration
Recordable ncident Rate
4 To 6 Weeks 1.29
Less Than 4 Weeks 0.61
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Combined:
Shutdown Duration & Days Worked Each Week
Recordable ncident RateAt Least 4 Weeks At 7 Days Per Week 1.34
Less Than 4 Weeks & 6 Days Per Week 0.34
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Crew Size
Recordable ncident RateOver 12 Workers 1.32
7 Or Less 0.55
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Shutdowns, Turnarounds & Outages With Safety
Incentive Contracts
Recordable ncident Rate
No Contractual Safety Incentive 1.03
Fee-Impacted Safety Performance 0.61
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 14
WORK SCOPE DEVELOPMENT IS ONE
OF THE KEY ELEMENTS IN THE
TURNAROUND PROCESS:
Safety
DurationExecution strategy
Future Unit availability
Turnaround frequency
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 15
WORK SCOPE DEVELOPMENT IS
THE PROCESS:
Identifying mechanical jobs
Process items
Project work
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 16
REASONS TO EXCLUDE WORK ITEMS :
More effective and efficient to perform
work outside of the turnaround
Additional supervision and overhead cost
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 17
REQUIREMENTS OF A JOB REQUEST:
Have at least one sponsor
Screened and challenged
Support the business objective
Approved by the unit turnaround team
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 18
PRIMARY SOURCES OF WORK:
Previous turnaround summary reports
Work order backlogs
Inspection Engineering
Operations
Regulatory inspections
Process improvement projectsUnit shutdown and startup preparation
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 19
MILESTONE CHART FOR SCOPE
DEVELOPMENT:
Identify sources of information
Date needed and why
Establish and communicate a freeze date
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 20
ADDITIONAL WORK PROCEDURES:
Job cost / Manpower impact
Job duration/Impact on schedule
Job category
Management approval
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 21
MAJOR SCOPE CHANGES
INCREASE COST:
Increase planning cost
Engineering cost
Material cost
Manpower cost
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 22
THE WORK SCOPE HAS THE LARGEST
IMPACT ON TURNAROUND:
Cost
Unit down time
Loss profit opportunity
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 23
MAJOR KEYS FOR A SUCCESSFUL
TURNAROUND:
Good scope development
Schedule
Good extra work process
Buy-in from all stakeholder groups
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 24
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Long Range Planning
Short Term Planning
Planning and Scheduling during the Turnaround. Post Turnaround
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 25
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Coordination with upstream and downstream
Materials Purchasing
Industry economics
Set Turnaround Budget (Based on historical spend
and known work)
Integrate Capital Projects
Develop Key Performance Indicators
Contracting Strategies
Develop Work Scope Criteria and Responsibilities
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 26
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Risk rank Turnaround jobs Detailed work scopes and estimates
Determine the length of the outage
Detailed schedule including: Operations turnover of equipment
Pre/Post Turnaround
Turnaround Execution
Detailed field logistics (Where to put trailers, laydown areas,
etc.) Organization structure for Turnaround execution
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 27
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Planning Track and forecast cost
Provide field support for job scope, contract issues and extras
Scheduling
Track Critical Path Track status of equipment
Project completion date
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 28
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Modify tracking steps based on actual information
Review methodology used to determine if the work could
have been done more efficiently
Check logistics plans and other peripheral components for
needed modificationsHold critique meeting with all areas involved to determine
areas for improvement
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 29
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 30
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Client
Award Contract
Contractor Several Weeks In Advance
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 31
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Clients Safety Procedure Contractor To HaveEnough Time To Know
And Understand
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 32
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Clients Operations Contractor To InterfaceWith Operations
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 33
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Client To HaveDefinitive Scope
ContractorsSupervision To Be
Onboard In Advance
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 34
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Client
Contractor To Perform All
Of The Work
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 35
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Client To Establish Contractors View
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 36
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 37
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 38
1. Setting Contractor Milestones
2. Setting Inspection Milestones
3. Critical Path Management &
Productivity
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 39
1. Team to Learn Scope Early
2. Verification of Onsite Materials
3. Identification of Potential Conflicts
4. Review of Rigging Plans and Safety
Procedures
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 40
Assuring Compliance
1. Supervision to Review Written Policy
2. Pre-Turnaround Permit Meeting with Supervision
3. Pre-Job Walkthrough ( Foreman & Permit Issuer)
4. Mutual Understanding
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 41
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CONTRACTOR EMPLOYER
RESPONSIBILITIES
THE CONTRACT EMPLOYER SHALL ASSURE THATEACH CONTRACT EMPLOYEE IS TRAINED IN THE
WORK PRACTICES NECESSARY TO SAFELY PERFORM
HIS/HER JOB.
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 42
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EMPLOYER RESPONSIBILITIES
THE EMPLOYER SHALL PERIODICALLY EVALUATE
THE PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT EMPLOYERS IN
FULFILLING THEIR OBLIGATIONS.
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 43
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ENSURE THAT CRAFTSPERSONS ARESKILLED IN THIS REGION
MEET PROCESS SAFETY MANAGEMENT
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 44
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SYSTEM NEEDS TO BE COMMON
OWNERSCONTRACTORS
CRAFTSPERSONS
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 45
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IMPLEMENT A STANDARD SKILL
ASSESSMENT PROGRAM
APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAM
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 46
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Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 47
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Q & A SUMMARYEMAILED LATER
CRITIQUE FORM
FILL OUT
ADDITIONAL COMMENTS
RETURN BEFORE LEAVING!
Nov, 2010TURNAROUND - CNRL 48
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SAFETY
ENGINEERING CHG/SCOPE CREEP
CONTRACTING STRATEGIES
COST CONTROL DOCUMENT CONTROL
OTHER TOPICS
Q1 2011