Korean e Korean e - - Business Standards Conference Business Standards Conference 31 October 2006, Seoul 31 October 2006, Seoul - - Korea Korea Policies and measures for eBusiness and ICT Policies and measures for eBusiness and ICT in the European Union in the European Union Arian Zwegers, Ph.D. DG Information Society and Media
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Korean eKorean e--Business Standards ConferenceBusiness Standards Conference 31 October 2006, Seoul 31 October 2006, Seoul -- KoreaKorea
Policies and measures for eBusiness and ICT Policies and measures for eBusiness and ICT in the European Unionin the European Union
Arian Zwegers, Ph.D.
DG Information Society and Media
Overview Overview • ICT in European Union
• A changing world• Trends in business and ICT• ICT market in EU• eBusiness adoption
• EC Response• i2010 policy• RFID policy• Examples of other policies
• Framework Programme 7 (FP7)• (ICT) R&D expenditure• Towards FP7• FP7 outline• ICT Work Programme 2007-2008• NESSI Technology Platform• International Cooperation
A Changing WorldA Changing World Major countriesMajor countries’’ share of world GDPshare of world GDP
Source: Financial Times, 22 February 2005
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1820 1870 1913 1950 1973 2001 2015 2025
Big four westernEuropean countries*US
Japan
India
China
Business and ICT transformationsBusiness and ICT transformations
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010Mainframes mini-computers PC client-sever Internet Convergence
Company levelinformation& automation
Automated Support; Costs
DepartmentalEmpowerment
Speed; Logistics
PersonalFreedom
BusinessProcessRe-engineering
Pervasive global& integrated groups
Supplychains
Anytime, anywhere; Platforms and ecosystems
Globalisation, customisation, outsourcing
Trends in BusinessTrends in Business• Changing “cooperations / partnerships”
• Do it all yourself• Craftsman
• Outsourcing• Focus on core competencies
• Open Innovation• See Open Innovation by Henry Chesbrough
• Ecosystems• Various interpretations possible
• Connect and Develop• See Harvard Business Review, March 2006
• Crowdsourcing• See Wired, June 2006
Trends in ICTTrends in ICTSome examples:
• Convergence
• Broadband adoption
• Consumerisation of technology
• RFID – Radio Frequency Identification
• Open Source Software
• SOA – Service Oriented Architecture
• SaaS – Software as a Service
ICT Market, 2005ICT Market, 2005 By region and by productBy region and by product
Europe, 33.8%
US, 28.0%
Japan, 14.7%
Rest of World, 23.5%
Office equipment, 1.3%
Computer hardware, 12.7%
End-user communications equipment, 4.5%
Carrier services, 44.2%
Datacom and network equipment,
6.5%
Software, 10.7%
IT services, 20.0%
Total value = € 1,949 billion
Total value = € 659 billion
Europe 33.8%
Source: EITO, 2006
• Europe is world’s largest ICT market
• Europe has a large software and services market
EU ICT expenditures per capita,EU ICT expenditures per capita, 2005, in Euro2005, in Euro
Increasing awareness of ICT contributionIncreasing awareness of ICT contribution
• Significant contribution ICT to productivity and growth
• Direct contribution ICT sector to GDP, indirectly by take up and exploitation in other sectors
• ICT improves quality of life of citizens
• ICT is one of the key ingredients of sustainable development
• ICT contributes to Lisbon agenda
Use of ICT by EnterprisesUse of ICT by Enterprises
Source: Eurostat
8.9
8.7
11.9
23.9
29.0
37.7
61.3
85.0
13.4
12.8
26.5
28.8
25.0
51.7
65.3
88.9
11.8
15.1
23.8
33.5
35.1
62.6
67.3
91.1
0 20 40 60 80 100
eCommerce - selling
eBusiness - linkingwith business partners
eCommerce - buying
eBusiness - linking ofinternal processes
% of employees usingInternet
Broadbandconnection
Website
Access to Internet
200520042003
716
2545
2114
2335
1530
2515
375
0 15 30 45 60 75
1-910-49
50-249250+
Czech Rep.Germany
SpainFrance
ItalyHungary
NetherlandsPolandFinland
UK
19
32
23
45
61
39
30
18
15
32
33
0 15 30 45 60 75
Total
Food
Footwear
Pulp & paper
ICT manuf.
C. electronics
Shipbuilding
Construct ion
Tourism
Telecoms
Hospitals
ERP
eBusiness AdoptioneBusiness Adoption Companies using an ERP systemCompanies using an ERP system
By industry By country
Source: e-Business W@tch (Survey 2006)
http://www.ebusiness-watch.org/
• ERP adoption varies by industry and country
889
21
699
1911
711
1335
10
0 10 20 30 40 50
1-910-49
50-249250+
Czech Rep.Germany
SpainFrance
ItalyHungary
NetherlandsPolandFinland
UK
12
14
6
13
16
11
20
8
14
20
18
0 10 20 30 40 50
Total
Food
Footwear
Pulp & paper
ICT manuf.
C. electronics
Shipbuilding
Construct ion
Tourism
Telecoms
Hospitals
ICT system linked with supplier(s)
eBusiness AdoptioneBusiness Adoption Companies Companies whose ICT system is linked with those of supplierswhose ICT system is linked with those of suppliers
• Connecting ICT systems varies by industry and country
By industry By country
Source: e-Business W@tch (Survey 2006)
http://www.ebusiness-watch.org/
Overview Overview • ICT in EU
• A changing world• Trends in business and ICT• ICT market in EU• eBusiness adoption
• EC Response• i2010 policy• RFID policy• Examples of other policies
• Framework Programme 7 (FP7)• (ICT) R&D expenditure• Towards FP7• FP7 outline• ICT Work Programme 2007-2008• NESSI Technology Platform• International Cooperation
Activities by DG Information Society and MediaActivities by DG Information Society and Media
Other examples of policiesOther examples of policies ICT StandardisationICT Standardisation
• Open consensus building process
• Priority for ensuring interoperability, facilitating ICT uptake, and ensuring accessibility
• “Technical standards may be arcane, but control over them can determine the rise or fall of industrial empires. Just ask Microsoft, or Sony and Toshiba, which are vying fiercely to set the rules for the next generation of DVD technology. National prestige is also at stake. As Chinese officials like to say: third- class companies make products; second-class companies develop technology; first-class companies set standards” (Financial Times, 13 July 2006)
What are they Industry-led public-private partnerships that bring together industry, research community and public authorities in areas of strategic economic importance for Europe
Objective World class performance in research and innovation in ICT by closing the gap with Europe’s leading competitors
Focus on user value and end-to-end solutions, on convergence, innovation, standards, interoperability, spectrum, IPRs, international cooperation
www.nem-initiative.org
www.emobility.eu.org
www.isi- initiative.eu.org/
www.nessi- europe.com
Large Scale EU Partnerships
joining the future
Industrial CommitmentIndustrial Commitment
http://www.nessi-europe.com
Aims to develop a visionary strategy for Software and Services driven by a common Strategic Research Agenda where innovation and business strengths are reinforced.
Expected impact:• standardisation, common service platform open standards• improve EU competitiveness in S&S• reduce sector fragmentation and align R&D efforts• openness: an open initiative mobilising SMEs, academia and industry• address key R&D and policy challenges in S&S
International CooperationInternational CooperationObjectives
• To improve cooperation in the development of standards and interoperable solutions and in roadmapping
• To improve scientific cooperation for the mutual benefits of Europe and target regions
• To support other Community policies and in particular the development policy
• To support activities linked to ICT-based research infrastructures
Source: ICT WP2007-2008 (soon to be published)
Call to actionCall to action• Have a look at FP7• Have a look at NESSI (and other ETPs)
• Have a look at NESSI Working Groups
• Learn about future research agendas• Participate to upcoming events
• 21-23 November 2006: IST Event 2006• 1 February 2007: European ICT Proposers Day in Cologne• 7-8 February 2007: FP7 launch event for information
multipliers in Brussels• 15-21 March 2007: Participation in CEBIT (in preparation)• Many, many events organised by INFSO units and ETPs
check web sites
For More Information ...For More Information ...FP7http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/http://cordis.europa.eu/ist/
ICT for Enterprise Networkinghttp://cordis.europa.eu/ist/ict-ent-net/index.html