Published by NPR Audience and Corporate Research July 2006 JULY 2006 NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO STATION AUDIENCES and Jazz Music Stations Supported by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting Section 1: Introduction and Methodology Demographics Employment Values and Beliefs Lifematrix Leisurestyles Influentials Community Involvement Profile 2006
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Published by NPR Audience and Corporate Research July 2006
JULY 2006
N A T I O N A L P U B L I C R A D I O S T A T I O N A U D I E N C E S and Jazz Music Stations Supported by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting
Section 1: Introduction and Methodology
Demographics Employment Values and Beliefs Lifematrix Leisurestyles Influentials Community Involvement
Profile2006
I PREFACEProfile 2006
Understanding the National Public Radio Audience
he latest in a series of publications, Profile 2006 captures detailed demographic, lifestyle, and consumption pattern information relating to National Public Radio (NPR) listeners. It is designed to give
public radio professionals a better understanding of their audience and to assist them in making informed underwriting decisions.
Qualitative data on the on-air audience comes from Mediamark Research. Mediamark Research conducts a comprehensive national survey, and its Doublebase 2005/Spring 2006 MRI studies form the basis for Profile 2006. Mediamark conducts more than 51,000 personal interviews among adults 18 years or older throughout the continental United States. Within this collection, the NPR station audience sample totals over 2,200 for a seasonal survey and over 4,700 for a Doublebase survey and includes listeners of NPR member stations and stations supported by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB).
Qualitative data on the NPR Online audience comes from Nielsen NetRatings @Plan. The @Plan consumer database consists of the survey results of 36,000 active Internet users. Active users of the Internet are defined as those U.S. adults, age 18 and older, which have visited any site on the World Wide Web in the previous 30 days. The study measures all U.S. web usage, whether occurring at work, home, school or elsewhere. The research measures site usage, demographics, lifestyle characteristics and brand and product preferences for selected product categories.
Qualitative data on the NPR podcast audience comes from special online surveys conducted in late 2005 and early 2006. More than 3,400 NPR podcast subscribers completed online questionnaires describing their demographics, general purchasing and media consumption habits, and their opinions and usage of the podcasts. As part of this survey process, a panel of NPR podcast subscribers was created to allow for periodic surveys to track audience growth and evolving usage patterns. The first pulse survey was conducted in January 2006. As of this writing, the panel size is 2,000 persons, primarily adults, age 18 and older. The Audience and Corporate Research Department at NPR compiled the data and prepared the analyses in Profile 2006 primarily for NPR member stations. Many interconnected public radio stations, program producers, distributors, and other users of the Public Radio Satellite System will find relevant applications for the information contained in this report. When referencing Profile information, citations should clearly identify “MRI Doublebase 2005” as the data source, with three exceptions:
The Influentials™ data in Chapter 2 should be cited as “MRI Spring 2006,” and the online audience data in Chapter 10 should be cited as “Nielsen NetRatings @Plan Spring 2006.” In addition, all podcast listener data should be cited as “NPR Podcast surveys, 2005-2006.”
Who is the NPR audience?
he essential quality that distinguishes public radio listeners from other media audiences and from the US population can be aptly described by one word – “more.” Public radio listeners are driven to learn more, to earn more, to spend more,
and to be more involved in their communities. They are leaders and decision makers, both in the boardroom and in the town square. They are more likely to exert their influence on their communities in all types of ways – from voting to volunteering. Public radio listeners are dynamic – they do more. They are much more likely than the general public to travel to foreign nations, to attend concerts and arts events, and to exercise regularly. They are health conscious, and are less likely to have serious health problems. Their media usage patterns reflect their active lifestyles; they tend to favor portable media such as newspapers or radio. As consumers, they are more likely to have a taste for products that deliver on the promise of quality. Naturally, they tend to spend more on products and services. However, their values and intellect also strongly influence their purchasing behavior. They are very open to trying new products and services but are much less likely to be influenced by usual means of reaching consumers, such as celebrity endorsements and other traditional advertising devices.
Using Qualitative Data to Discover the NPR Audience NPR serves a large, diverse and multifaceted audience. It is important to remember that there is no such thing as one single set of characteristics that applies to all NPR listeners. NPR’s MRI data in Profile reflects that diversity. NPR serves listeners from across the political spectrum, from all income brackets, and with interests ranging from the ordinary to the obscure. It is important to consider the entire picture when analyzing the data in Profile. A high index on a particular product or service does not mean that the entire NPR audience partakes of that product or service, what it indicates is the NPR audience has a higher concentration of users of a particular product or service than is found in the US population.
I PREFACE
In addition, it is important to remember that the percentages can be examined in terms of both users and non-users of a given product or service. Also, while a particular measure may have a lower index when compared to the US population, the NPR audience may still have a sizable percentage on that measure. The primary focus of Profile 2006 is to assist public radio underwriting professionals and it is written and presented with that in mind. For underwriting purposes, it is significant that our audience has a higher concentration of affluent listeners, as that distinguishes public radio as a media vehicle. However, if evaluating the data for other purposes such as programming, other factors may be more important to consider than audience segments with high indexes, particularly if these segments consist of only one or two percent of the audience. Acknowledgements: NPR’s Audience and Corporate Research wishes to thank Stewart J. Lawrence, president of Puentes, Inc., for overseeing the data analysis contained in Profile 2006. We would also like to thank Adam Russell and our interns Emilia Costa and Catherine Xu for their hard work on this document.
II
SURVEY SOURCES
MEDIAMARK
Doublebase 2005 Survey of 51,251 U.S. Adults: • 4,489 NPR Total • 3,130 NPR News • 1,217 NPR Classical • 785 NPR-CPB Jazz
Spring 2006 Survey of 25,634 U.S. Adults: • 2,005 NPR Total • 1,413 NPR News • 438 NPR Classical • 318 NPR-CPB Jazz
Survey Sources
MRI
he Mediamark National Study measures America’s product and media usage for over 500 products and services, as well as 6,000 name brands. Marketing managers and media buyers use this information to develop strategic marketing plans, competitive analyses, identifying new business opportunities and guiding media placement.
Survey Sample. Mediamark conducts an ongoing comprehensive study of demographics, product usage, and media exposure for all persons aged 18 and over in the contiguous 48 states. The company solicits respondents from different living environments, drawing from metropolitan areas, non-metropolitan counties, and the top ten major U.S. markets. Top ten markets are more heavily sampled to allow MRI to prepare reliable media and marketing estimates on a local market basis. In addition, Mediamark employs a strict area probability basis and stratified sampling to ensure proper sampling procedure Sample Selection. Interviewers select random single household addresses across the U.S., constructing an annual database reflecting the responses of over 51,000 subjects. In each subsequent year, the sample is completely redrawn, with 10,000 new respondents entering the survey every six months. Mediamark informs selected households by mail well in advance of the scheduled interview, and makes concerted efforts to reach selected citizens. When questioning the subject, the company relies on two primary methods to extract data:
1. A personal face-to-face interview allows researchers to collect demographic information and data related to individual media exposure (including magazines, newspapers, radio, television, cable, and outdoor).
2. Upon completion of the personal interview, the
fieldworker leaves a questionnaire booklet inquiring about personal and household product usage. The individual completes and returns this questionnaire to the company.
Sample Dispersion. The interviewers limit themselves to surveying only one adult per household. The random component of household selection guarantees approximate equality between male and female respondents. If an adult member of the pre-designated sex is unavailable then an adult member of the opposite sex may be interviewed. Weighting. The sample is weighted and projected to reflect most accurately the preferences of all U.S. adults. All data presented in this publication use the total U.S. adult population as a benchmark. Restricted Rights. NPR member stations, producers of NPR distributed programs, and customers of the Public Radio Satellite System have authorization to use this information in their underwriting materials and proposals, and for internal analysis. Any other usage requires permission from NPR Audience and Corporate Research.
II
SURVEY SOURCES
Nielsen NetRatings @Plan
@Plan consumer database consists of the survey results of 36,000 active Internet users. Active Internet users are defined as those U.S. adults, age 18 and older, which have visited any site on the World Wide Web in the previous 30 days. The study measures all U.S. web usage, whether at
work, home, school or elsewhere. The research measures site usage, demographics, lifestyle characteristics and brand and product preferences for selected product categories. The @Plan database is updated every three months, and interviews with 10,000 new respondents are added and the oldest 10,000 interviews are eliminated. This procedure ensures that the database is constantly refreshed to reflect the ever-changing universe of Web users and Internet sites.
@Plan utilizes a two-stage recruitment process to ensure that its database accurately reflects the universe of active Internet users. The first stage is a stratified random-digit dialing telephone survey that broadly identifies Internet users and non-users and records their basic demographics. A sample of Internet users is then re-contacted by mail and asked to log on to a special website to complete a more detailed questionnaire. Statistical tests are performed to ensure that this sample reflects the larger universe of active Internet users who did not participate in the detailed survey. Weighting. All data for Internet users and non-users are weighted to U.S. population totals by age and gender, and stratified by income. Survey results are projectable to the total U.S. population and to the total active U.S. adult Internet population. NPR Sample. Because Nielsen does not release sample size data for specific clients, the precise sample size is unknown.
NPR Surveys
PR periodically surveys its podcast subscribers to determine their demographics, general purchasing and media consumption habits, and their opinions and usage of the podcasts. Announcements posted at npr.org and within the podcasts ask subscribers to go to a special web site to
complete an on-line survey. More than 3,400 subscribers have completed on-line questionnaires since the fall of 2005. In addition, a panel of 2,000 podcast subscribers has been created to allow for periodic pulse surveys to track audience growth and evolving usage patterns. Several new podcast surveys are planned for 2006.
Note. Because respondents to podcast surveys are self-selected, without being chosen completely at random, some sampling bias may be present. Sufficient numbers of podcast listeners have been sampled over time to give us confidence in the general order of magnitude and direction of the statistics reported here. However, until more surveys are completed, data users should continue to treat these statistics as strong preliminary indicators with a modest, but unknown, range of error. Caution should be exercised in publicizing these statistics with the same degree of confidence we have in the MRI or Nielsen surveys.
III DEFINITIONSDefinitions:
How to Read and Analyze Qualitative Data NPR Audience Composition and Index 1. Total U.S. Adults refers to the selected universe – the total study – used to compare audience
behavior of adults 18 years and older. (See Figure 1)
NPR listeners are segmented by format. These format representations showcase people who listen to a public radio station carrying NPR News, NPR Classical music or NPR-CPB supported Jazz music programming. Format assignments reflect programming during an 18-hour day (6 A.M. – Midnight) as defined by the NPR Carriage Reporting Center for the Fall quarter of 2004 and the Spring quarter of 2005. Due to the diverse nature of radio programming, it is realistic to assume that radio listeners hear other programming besides NPR News, NPR Classical music and NPR-CPB supported Jazz. (See Figure 1)
2. NPR Total, NPR News, and NPR Classical are groupings referring to weekly audience estimates of NPR listeners Monday through Sunday. MRI projects the weekly audience based on NPR’s average daily weekday and weekend listening. The sample consists of selected listeners of NPR member stations. Please note that the MRI study is a national probability study, and not all NPR member stations are part of the survey base. Nonetheless, every station in the sample has an equal chance of its listeners being polled. (See Figure 1)
Figure 1.
3. NPR and CPB Supported Jazz offers a projected weekly audience estimate of adults 18 years
and older who listen to Jazz on NPR member or CPB-supported stations Monday through Sunday. Listeners of CPB-supported Jazz stations are not included in the NPR total listener audience. (See Figure 1)
TotalU.S.
Adults NPR TotalNPR News
NPR Classical
NPR-CPB Jazz
TOTAL ADULTS Vert % 100 100 100 100 100Index 100 100 100 100 100
GENDER
Men Vert % 48.04 53.97 54.65 50.8 52.02Index 100 112 114 106 108
Women Vert % 51.96 46.03 45.35 49.2 47.98Index 100 89 87 95 92
Weekly Listeners1
4
5
2 3
III DEFINITIONS
4. Vertical Percentage (Vert %) is often read as the “percent composition.” It refers to the
percentage of people exhibiting the characteristic indicated by the row heading. It is best described and understood by beginning a sentence with the column heading. Using Figure 1, a person might say, “Of all U.S. adults, 48% are male,” or “Of NPR Classical music listeners, 51% are male.” Each table shows the percent composition for U.S. adults (Total U.S. Adults), NPR listeners (NPR Total), and NPR listeners by station format (NPR News, NPR Classical, or NPR-CPB Jazz). (See Figure 1)
5. The Index is a quick way to determine if the average NPR listener is more or less likely than the
average adult to display a common characteristic. The base number for comparison is 100, and a value of 100 indicates that the group under study is on par with the total population. Values below 100 indicate below-average likelihood to have this characteristic and values above 100 indicate above-average likelihood to have this trait. For example, in Figure 1, the index for male NPR listeners is 113. This means that one has a somewhat higher chance of finding men in the NPR audience than in the total U.S. population. Many underwriting professionals simply express the index as a percentage when presenting information to clients:
NPR listeners are 12% more likely to be men than are all U.S. adults. (Subtract 100 from the index and read as a percentage. Express negative numbers as “less likely.”)
Generally, an index variance of less than 10 points (or 10 percentage points) indicates that NPR audience habits are not drastically different than the habits of the U.S. population base. Smaller population segments are more likely to have particularly high or low indexes on a given measure than larger population segments. For example, the indexes on products which most of the US population tends to buy, such as sugar, will show less variance across media vehicles than product purchasing which is more specialized, such as business-to-business purchasing of raw materials.
6. Analysis and Positioning of MRI data. There are several perspectives that can be used to present the value proposition of underwriting to a potential sponsor. The Index on a given product is one of the most commonly used measures in underwriting. However, products that have a high index are only part of the potential story. Index is a measure of how efficiently a media vehicle delivers an audience in a particular cohort. As explained above, as a product or service achieves greater penetration among the population, it is less likely to have a high index with any given media vehicle. In addition, even if a particular media vehicle has a high index on a product, other factors, such as audience size and cost must also be taken into account. The Vertical Percentage is also valuable for assessing potential underwriting targets. If 90% of a station’s audience purchases a particular service, then the service provider is a viable target even if the service only has an index of 105. Products or services that have a lower index can be viable targets if the audience composition and audience size are large enough or if it can be demonstrated to an underwriter that reach is sufficiently extended by the addition of public radio. Reach extension can be shown to a prospective underwriter in several different ways. In the case of television, NPR’s MRI data shows that public radio listeners tend to be less likely to use
III DEFINITIONS
this medium, so the addition of public radio to the media mix in a television heavy campaign is the addition of a new and different audience. Another factor for consideration is shared audience. For example, 40% of NPR Station listeners also listened to Premiere Radio networks during a given week, which in turn implies that 60% of NPR Station listeners did not listen to any Premiere programming. Thus, public radio sponsorship would extend the reach of a company only advertising on Premiere. While the above examples use MRI data, the same principles apply to other similar national and local research studies.
Other Key Information
Always source your information. Sourcing your data gives it credibility. The data in Profile 2006 comes from a respected research firm, and to not cite the data source properly only serves to devalue the data being presented. In addition, it is a license requirement imposed on NPR by the supplier. Any known violation of this requirement could jeopardize the contract that allows NPR to distribute the data.
• WARNING indicators. Whenever data is accompanied by an asterisk (*), it demonstrates a low survey response. Projections for asterisked data are likely to be unstable and should be used with caution. They are included primarily to assess the attributes of the U.S. adult population.
1 DemoGender, ANumber oIncome, HRegions,
UppeSegment EmploJob Title,Location,Firm, Sup
ValueAgree an
LifemValues ra
LeisuSegment
Attributes graphics ge, Education, Marital Status, Race and Ethnicity, Individual Employment Income, Child Age, f Children in Home, Household Size, Head of Household Employment Status, Household ome Value, Years at Address, Life Cycle, MSA, Census Regions, Nielsen Marketing
Media Markets, County Size
r Deck ation of Top 10% Income Households
yment Area of Responsibility, Occupational Types, Company Size, Occupation, Primary Work Number of Household Members Employed, Employment Status, Wage Earner Status, Kind of ervision, Attitude Toward Work
s and Beliefs d Disagree Statements Regarding Personal Values and Beliefs
atrix Source Questions ted as “Very Important”, “Average Importance”, or “Not Important”
restyles ation of various leisure styles
Key DemographicsNPR Listeners vs. U.S. Adults % Composition
Reads: 54% of NPR listeners are male.Base: U.S. Adults 18+
NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchSOURCE: MRI Doublebase 2005
27%
52%
40%
58%
38%
25%
8%
57%
54%
46%
41%
63%
43%
16%
67%
45%
57%
61%
77%
28%
51%
31%
71%
48%Male
Female
Age 30-49
Age 25-54
Age 50 and older
HHI* below $30,000
HHI $50,000 and above
HHI $75,000 and above
College Degree (includinggraduate study)
Graduate School(attended/degree)
Married
Home Owners
NPR Listeners
Total U.S. Adults
1 ATTRIBUTES1: Attributes
ublic radio reaches one of the most educated and affluent audiences in radio. The median personal income for listeners is $ 43,316. Fifty-seven percent (57%) have attained at least a bachelor’s degree, including 27% with a graduate or a
professional school degree. Listeners are also distinguished by their mindset. They place a high value on creativity, curiosity, and social consciousness and have a strong attachment to nature and the environment. These beliefs are not just abstract ideals, but are manifest in the product and lifestyle choices made by the NPR audience. Gender. NPR’s audience skews slightly male. Males make up 54% of all listeners and 52% of jazz listeners. The classical audience draws the largest segment (49%) of female listeners. Age. Adults 45-54 make up the largest subgroup of NPR listeners, comprising 25% of the market. Individuals between the ages of 45-64 listen to NPR at rates exceeding the national benchmark, while other age groups (18-34, 65 and older) tune in at rates below the national benchmark. Education. NPR reaches one of the most well educated audiences in media: listeners are more than twice as likely to have attained at least a bachelor’s degree and three times more likely to have attended graduate or professional school. Marital Status. A majority of NPR listeners (61%) are married. However, 35% are either single, legally separated, or divorced. Ethnicity. Eighty percent (80%) NPR listeners are white. African Americans make up the second largest audience for total NPR programming, comprising almost 12% of total listeners and 32% of jazz listeners. The lifestyle and consumption patterns are similar for NPR listeners across ethnic groups. Individual Income. NPR listeners exhibit affluence. Nearly one-third have individual salaried income totaling more than $50,000, and 15% report income of $75,000 and higher. These results put the earning power of NPR listeners at 76% and 110% above the national averages in each category, respectively. Geographic Location. NPR has a higher concentration of listeners in the Northeast and in the Western states. In contrast, the East Central, West Central, Southeast, and Southwest regions are underrepresented in comparison to their contribution to the US population. Household Composition and Children. Despite the high prevalence of married people in the NPR audience, they are less likely to have children living at home when compared with the U.S. population. Thirty-seven percent of listeners (37%) live in a house of
MINDSET
NPR listeners value creativity, curiosity, and social responsibility.
Key Demographics by Format NPR News, NPR Classical, NPR-CPB Jazz
Reads: 55% of NPR News listeners are men.Base: U.S. Adults 18+, who listen to NPR news, classical or jazz stations.
NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchSOURCE: MRI Doublebase 2005
55%
45%
43%
22%
65%
44%
15%
70%
49%
64%
32%
84%
8%
51%
49%
36%
19%
58%
52%
14%
69%
45%
63%
31%
89%
6%
52%
48%
41%
26%
63%
40%
20%
63%
40%
45%
21%
62%
32%
Male
Female
Age 30-49
Age 18-34
Age 25-54
Age 50 and Older
HHI* under $30,000
HHI $50,000 and above
HHI $75,000 and above
College Degree (including post-graduate study)
Graduate School(attended/degree)
White/Caucasian
African American
News
Classical
Jazz
1 ATTRIBUTES
only two people, and fifteen percent of listeners (15%) live alone. Households of three to four individuals make up 38% of the total audience. Household Status and Income. A degree of affluence is common in NPR households, as indicated by previous measures on individual income. The median household income is $69,026. . Home Ownership. NPR listeners tend to reside in homes of above average value. The largest segment of listeners (30%) live in homes valued between $200,000 and $499,999. Eleven percent own homes valued over $500,000, about twice the level found in the general population. NPR listeners tend to spend as much time at one address as the population as a whole. The largest segment (22%) has spent between 2 to 4 years at their current address; the next largest segment (20%) has spent 10 to 19 years at their current address. MRI’s Upper Deck segmentation study tracks those households that fall in the top 10% of household income bracket: 21% of NPR listeners fall within this bracket. Of those listeners, 9% reside in households with at least one high income and no children present, and 8% live in households with at least one high income and children present. In addition, listeners are 50% more likely to live in a household that falls within the Upper Deck definition but does not derive most of its income from employment. Work. Work is important to most NPR listeners, they are 37% more likely than the average American to feel that their work is a career, not merely a job. Twenty-nine percent work as professionals, and 16% are executives, managers or administrators. NPR listeners are more likely to have supervisory authority and to have made company purchases than the average American. Place of Business. The largest segment of NPR listeners (19%) work in companies with fewer than 25 employees. The second largest cohort (14%) works in a company with more than 1,000 employees. Thirty-two percent of listeners work in a business firm, but high concentrations of listeners are employed in non-profits, government or are self-employed professionals. Employment Status. The majority of NPR listeners (60%) are employed full-time and 52% of respondent households consist of two or more workers. NPR listeners are 19% less likely to be retired and 29% less likely to be homemakers. Values and Beliefs. NPR listeners have a strong appreciation for creativity and curiosity, and are drawn to the arts and intellectual pursuits. They consistently rate learning about the world around them as being very important. They are 33% more likely to express an interest in theories, 26% more likely to enjoy learning about art, culture, and history, and 56% more likely to express a desire to travel to a foreign country.
INFLUENCE
NPR listeners have the authority to make changes in their company’s
policy. Many own their own company.
Key Employment NPR Listeners vs. U.S. Adults % Composition
Reads: 73% of NPR listeners are employed.Base: U.S. Adults 18+
*IEI - Individual Employment IncomeNPR Audience and Corporate Research
SOURCE: MRI Doublebase 2005
73%
60%
45%
40%
31%
8%
30%
32%
16%
13%
64%
53%
23%
25%
17%
4%
23%
35%
10%
8%
Employed
Employed Full-Time
Professional/Managerial
IEI* $40,000 and above
IEI $50,000 and above
Job Title: Top Management
Supervise Employees
Work for Private Business
Work for Government
Self-Employed
NPR Listeners
Total U.S. Adults
1 ATTRIBUTES
Listeners are as likely as the general population to enjoy trying new and different things, but are not motivated to do so by a sense of trendiness. They are 13% less likely to report they follow the latest fashion. Listeners are not averse to style, but their product purchasing is driven by factors other than conformity. Listeners have particularly strong feelings about the environment and social responsibility. Three-fourths rate preserving the environment and social responsibility as being “very important.” In contrast to the population as whole, listeners are more likely to have an iconoclastic streak. They are much less likely than the average American to look to tradition and faith as sources for information and are less likely to place importance on what other individuals think of them. Most NPR listeners enjoy physical and mental challenges. In their outdoor activities, they prefer auto racing, snowboarding and roller blading to more traditional pursuits such as hiking, fishing or swimming. Listeners also enjoy puzzles and board games at rates above the general population Balancing their interest in the world at large, NPR listeners are also very domestic. The second largest listener group (32%) is comprised of “Cultural Nesters” who enjoy reading, gardening, cooking, and entertaining at home. Many listeners are also avid collectors of stamps, coins and antiques.
Key ValuesNPR Listeners vs. U.S. Adults % Composition
Reads: 87% of NPR listeners like to learn about art, culture, and historyBase: U.S. Adults 18+
NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchSOURCE: MRI Doublebase 2005
87%
74%
73%
73%
64%
57%
69%
55%
58%
58%
41%
48%
I like to learn about art,culture, and history.
I am often interested intheories.
I would like to understandmore about how the
universe works.
I consider myself anintellectual.
I would like to spend ayear or more in a foreign
country
I like being in charge of agroup.
NPR Listeners
Total U.S. Adults
SOURCE: MRI Doublebase 2005Base: Total U.S. Adults Demographics
TOTAL ADULTS Vert % 100 100 100 100 100Index 100 100 100 100 100
RATE AS "VERY IMPORTANT"
Wealth: Having material possessions, a Vert % 33.09 32.5 31.01 31.19 34.39 lot of money Index 100 98 94 94 104
Status: Achieving a higher social status Vert % 22.48 21.02 19.61 19.91 23.11Index 100 94 87 89 103
Ambition: Aspiring to get ahead Vert % 52.47 48.99 47.25 46.74 50.22Index 100 93 90 89 96
Honesty: Being sincere, having integrity Vert % 87.07 93.18 93.32 94.58 93.65Index 100 107 107 109 108
Being in tune with nature: Fitting into nature Vert % 52.59 66.75 69.33 69.82 62.5Index 100 127 132 133 119
Preserving the environment: Helping to Vert % 62.51 76.19 78.54 77.96 71.09preserve nature Index 100 122 126 125 114
Creativity: Being creative, imaginative Vert % 63.69 77.39 78.81 77.56 75.92Index 100 122 124 122 119
Freedom: Having freedom of action and Vert % 84.98 91.29 90.88 92.46 89.48thought Index 100 107 107 109 105
Curiosity: Wanting to explore and learn Vert % 70.21 82.07 83.95 84.08 78.16new things Index 100 117 120 120 111
Public image: Protecting my reputation, Vert % 61.83 60.44 58.11 57.79 63.98saving face Index 100 98 94 93 103
Protecting the family: Having safety for loved Vert % 89.51 92.24 91.66 92.41 92.35ones Index 100 103 102 103 103
Social responsibility: Working for the welfare Vert % 62.88 76.13 77.6 78.21 72.68of society Index 100 121 123 124 116
Equality: Desiring equal opportunity for all Vert % 77.88 84.75 84.42 83.79 85.02Index 100 109 108 108 109
Stable personal relationships: Maintaining a Vert % 89.64 93.56 92.61 95.2 94.44long-term commitment to friends and loved Index 100 104 103 106 105ones
Weekly Listeners
Prepared by NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchRestricted Rights
TOTAL ADULTS Vert % 100 100 100 100 100Index 100 100 100 100 100
Weekly Listeners
RATE AS "NOT IMPORTANT"
Looking good: Seeking the utmost attractive Vert % 19.43 24.06 27.04 23.43 17.3appearance Index 100 124 139 121 89
Duty: Fulfilling obligations to family, Vert % 4.41 3.52 4.23 *4.33 *5.81Index 100 80 96 *98 *132
Respecting ancestors: Showing respect to Vert % 5.74 7.75 9.35 7.74 *6.45those who came before us Index 100 135 163 135 *112
Traditional gender roles: Following traditional Vert % 28.18 46.73 52.43 44.03 40.42roles for men and women Index 100 166 186 156 143
Faith: Holding to religious faith and belief Vert % 14.42 24.34 29.12 21.9 17.57Index 100 169 202 152 122
Learning: Continuing to learn throughout my Vert % 3.19 *1.68 *1.6 *0.85 *1.65life Index 100 *53 *50 *27 *52
Prepared by NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchRestricted Rights
*Unstable; use with caution
SOURCE: Doublebase 2005Base: Total U.S. Adults Leisurestyles
National Public Radio Station Audiences
Attributes
TotalU.S.
AdultsNPR/CPB
Total NPR NewsNPR
ClassicalNPR-CPB
Jazz
TOTAL ADULTS Vert % 100 100 100 100 100Index 100 100 100 100 100
RESPONDENT LEISURESTYLE
Sports Enthusiast (basketball, Vert % 5.56 5.11 5.09 *4.34 *5.63baseball, football, frisbee, soccer, Index 100 92 92 *78 *101softball, tennis, and volleyball)
Puzzles and Games (boardgames, Vert % 1.95 2.6 2.35 *2.7 *2.67crossword, cards, etc) Index 100 133 120 *138 *137
Outdoor Adventurer (hiking, scuba Vert % 5.72 4.97 5 5.36 *4.04diving, snorkeling, skiing) Index 100 87 87 94 *71
Outdoor Speedster (enjoys fast Vert % 4.77 7.19 8.06 7.56 7.8faced activities such as autoracing, Index 100 151 169 159 164rollerblading, and snowboarding)
Hunters & Fishers (often go hunting, Vert % 3.07 1.95 *1.79 *1.2 *1.18target shooting, fishing) Index 100 63 *58 *39 *39
Collectors (collect items such as Vert % 5.92 9.4 10.45 9.87 6.9stamps, coins, sports cards) Index 100 159 177 167 117
Cultured Nesters (attends concerts, Vert % 22.51 31.94 32.53 38.91 27.52entertains at home, enjoys cooking, Index 100 142 145 173 122gardening, and dining out)
Passives (do not participate in Vert % 50.51 36.85 34.74 30.07 44.25activites listed above or has lower Index 100 73 69 60 88participation levels)
Weekly Listeners
Prepared by NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchRestricted Rights
*Unstable; use with caution
2 InflueComparis
CommPolitical O
Political and Community Involvement
ntials on of NPR’s reach among Influentials to that of other media vehicles
unity Involvement utlook, Public Activities, Club Membership, Contributions to Non-Profit Organizations
InfluentialsIndex to U.S. Population
Reads: Readers of Atlantic Monthly are 491% more likely to be influential.Base: U.S. Adults 18+
NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchSOURCE: MRI Spring/Fall 2005
433
394
352
338
326
318
305
300
287
279
278
254
253
250
209
205
201
197
196
185
183
183
178
170
164
164
156
137
Atlantic Monthly
Scouting
Audubon
Sierra
The New Yorker
The Economist
NPR News
Scientific American
New York Times
NPR Stations
NPR Classical
Wall Street Journal
Forbes
Smithsonian
NPR-CPB Jazz
Bloomberg Radio
ABC Information and Entertainment
Dow Jones
Bloomberg Cable TV
Fox News
BBC America
Premiere Morning Drive
Westwood CBS Marketwatch
The West Wing
Meet the Press
ABC News/Talk Production
Ebert & Roeper
Golf Channel
100 = Average U.S. Population
2 POLITICAL AND
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
2: Political and Community Involvement
PR listeners are engaged in the life of their communities. They have high levels of participation in all forms of public discourse, from writing and calling media outlets to addressing public
meetings. Listeners are vocal advocates for causes they support; and the many connections they make through their strong community ties bestow upon them influence that extends beyond the civil and political. As respected leaders within their communities, their opinions carry strong weight and their many contacts serve as a conduit to channel their opinions throughout the communities in which they live. Influentials. The “Influentials” is a segmentation of key community leaders. To be considered an “influential,” the survey respondent had to participate in three or more of the following activities in the past year:
Wrote to editor of magazine or newspaper Wrote or telephone a radio or television station Wrote an elected official Wrote something that is published Visited an elected official Addressed a public meeting Took an active part in a local civic issue Actively worked for a political party or candidate Engaged in fundraising Actively worked as a non-political volunteer Participated in environmental groups or causes
NPR reaches one of the highest concentrations of key community leaders in all media types: 26%. Our listeners are not only more likely than the average American to be involved in particular community activities, they are also more likely to feel compelled to be involved in multiple community activities.
Radio. Compared to other MRI-measured radio programs and networks, NPR reaches the highest concentration of key community leaders in radio. NPR’s leading competitors, including Bloomberg and Dow Jones, reach only two-thirds the number NPR does.
Television. NPR’s only serious competition is PBS. Most
television programming, including cable, does not attract strong concentrations of key community leaders. Exceptions include prime time programs such as The West Wing (15%) and Sunday morning talk programs like Meet the Press (15%) and Face the Nation (12%). These programs attract about half the concentration of leaders reached by NPR.
NPR listeners are willing to
devote their time and resources to issues they
care about on the local and national level.
COMMUNITY ACTIVISTS
Key Community InvolvementNPR Listeners vs. U.S. Adults % Composition
Reads:75% of NPR listeners have engaged in a public activity in the past year.Base: U.S. Adults 18+
NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchSOURCE: MRI Doublebase 2005 and MRI Doublebase 2006 noted by **
92%
71%
33%
28%
19%
28%
21%
25%
9%
8%
10%
75%
51%
27%
15%
8%
8%
18%
10%
5%
7%
5%
Any Public Activities in PastYear**
Voted in Federal, State or LocalElection**
Contributions to ReligiousOrganizations
Attended a Public Meeting onTown/School Affairs**
Served on a Committee of aLocal Organization**
Contributions to PublicBroadcasting
Fund Raising
Wrote to Elected Official**
Charitable Organization
Religious Organization
Wrote/Phoned Media**
NPR Listeners
Total US Adults
2 POLITICAL AND
COMMUNITY INVOLVEMENT
Print. Some print vehicles do deliver high concentrations of
key community leaders, but the types of publications that are most likely to reach them tend to reach a smaller audience overall (i.e., 5% or less of the general population). Print vehicles with a relatively strong concentration of key community leaders include Sierra, Smithsonian, and The New Yorker.
Print. Some print vehicles do deliver high concentrations of key community leaders, but the types of publications that are most likely to reach them tend to reach a smaller audience overall (i.e., 5% or less of the general population). Print vehicles with a relatively strong concentration of key community leaders include Sierra, Smithsonian, and The New Yorker.
Political Affiliation. The political spectrum is well represented by the NPR audience. Almost one-third of listeners classify themselves as very or somewhat conservative; 24% feel that they sit in the middle of
Political Affiliation. The political spectrum is well represented by the NPR audience. Almost one-third of listeners classify themselves as very or somewhat conservative; 24% feel that they sit in the middle of the political road; and 28% describe themselves as very or somewhat liberal. the political road; and 28% describe themselves as very or somewhat liberal. Political Activities. The NPR audience is intimately involved in public life. Less than 8% did not participate in any community or political activities in the past year, and 71% of listeners voted in local,
Political Activities. The NPR audience is intimately involved in public life. Less than 8% did not participate in any community or political activities in the past year, and 71% of listeners voted in local, state, or federal elections. In fact, total listeners exceed the national benchmark for every public activity surveyed. Nineteen percent (19%) served on a committee for some local organization, 25% wrote or called an elected official, and 15% have been active in a group seeking to influence public policy.
state, or federal elections. In fact, total listeners exceed the national benchmark for every public activity surveyed. Nineteen percent (19%) served on a committee for some local organization, 25% wrote or called an elected official, and 15% have been active in a group seeking to influence public policy. Listeners are particularly drawn to supporting environmental causes. Seventy-five percent recycled in the past year and listeners were three times as likely to have participated in an environmental group or cause.
Listeners are particularly drawn to supporting environmental causes. Seventy-five percent recycled in the past year and listeners were three times as likely to have participated in an environmental group or cause. Membership in Clubs and Charities. Thirty-four percent (34%) of the NPR audience participated in a club, charity, organization, or non-profit board in the past year. Listeners were almost twice as likely than the average American to be a member of a charitable organization.
Membership in Clubs and Charities. Thirty-four percent (34%) of the NPR audience participated in a club, charity, organization, or non-profit board in the past year. Listeners were almost twice as likely than the average American to be a member of a charitable organization. The largest segment of club membership is religious clubs (8%), followed by unions (6%), fraternal orders and civic clubs (5% each). The largest segment of club membership is religious clubs (8%), followed by unions (6%), fraternal orders and civic clubs (5% each). Listeners are also more likely to sit on the board of a church, school, or business. Listeners are also more likely to sit on the board of a church, school, or business. Contributions to Non-Profits in Past Year. Forty percent (40%) of the NPR audience made a financial contribution to public broadcasting in the past year, with 15% contributing to their PBS station and 13% contributing to their NPR station.
Contributions to Non-Profits in Past Year. Forty percent (40%) of the NPR audience made a financial contribution to public broadcasting in the past year, with 15% contributing to their PBS station and 13% contributing to their NPR station. The largest segment contributed more than $100 (27%), followed by $50-$99 (7%), and less than $50 (6%). The largest segment contributed more than $100 (27%), followed by $50-$99 (7%), and less than $50 (6%). Thirty-three (33%) percent of the NPR audience contributed to a religious organization in the past year. Thirty-three (33%) percent of the NPR audience contributed to a religious organization in the past year.
NPR listeners are more
likely to make contributions of both their money and their
time in support of their community.
CIVIC MINDED
SOURCE: MRI Spring 2006/Fall 2005Base: Total U.S. Adults Influentials
National Public Radio Station Audiences
Political and Community Involvement
NPR
NPR Influential InfluentialAudience Composition Index to U.S. population
NPR News 26% 305
NPR Stations 24% 279
NPR Classical 24% 278
NPR-CPB Jazz 18% 209Source: MRI Spring 2006
Radio
Other Radio Networks Influential Influentialand Programs Audience Composition Index to U.S. population
Bloomberg 18% 205
Dow Jones 17% 197
ABC Information and Entertainment 17% 201
Fox News 16% 185
Premiere Morning Drive AM 16% 183
Westwood CBS Marketwatch 15% 178
ABC ESPN 15% 175
ABC News/Talk Production 14% 164
Westwood CBS News Max 14% 160
CBS News Primetime 13% 155
CNN News Reach 13% 151
ABC Morning News 13% 148Source: MRI Spring 2006
Reads: 26% of US influentials nationwide listen to NPR News, a rate three times the size of this segment.
Prepared by NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchRestricted Rights
*Unstable; use with caution
SOURCE: MRI Spring 2006/Fall 2005Base: Total U.S. Adults Influentials
National Public Radio Station Audiences
Political and Community Involvement
Network Television
Television Program Influential InfluentialAudience Composition Index to U.S. population
West Wing 15% 170
Meet the Press 15% 164
Ebert & Roeper 14% 156
Conan O'Brien 13% 149
Face the Nation 12% 137
Jay Leno 12% 132
Inside Edition 12% 129
ABC Nightline 11% 124Source: MRI Fall 2005
Print
Print Vehicle Influential InfluentialAudience Composition Index to U.S. population
Atlantic Monthly 37% 433
Scouting 34% 394
Audubon 30% 352
Sierra 29% 338
The New Yorker 28% 326
The Economist 27% 318
Scientific American 26% 300
New York Times 25% 287
Wall Street Journal 22% 254
Forbes 22% 253
Smithsonian 22% 250Source: MRI Spring 2006
Prepared by NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchRestricted Rights
*Unstable; use with caution
SOURCE: MRI Spring 2006/Fall 2005Base: Total U.S. Adults Influentials
National Public Radio Station Audiences
Political and Community Involvement
Cable Television
Television Program Influential InfluentialAudience Composition Index to U.S. population
Bloomberg 18% 196
BBC America 16% 183
Sundance 15% 166
IFC 14% 152
Do It Yourself (DIY) 13% 148
MSNBC 13% 142
CNBC 13% 140
ESPNews 12% 139
Golf 12% 137
A&E 12% 136
CNN 12% 130
Turner Classic Movies 12% 128
Fox News 11% 120Source: MRI Fall 2005
Prepared by NPR Audience and Corporate ResearchRestricted Rights
*Unstable; use with caution
SOURCE: MRI Doublebase 2005Base: Total U.S. Adults Community Involvement
National Public Radio Station Audiences
Political and Communitiy Involvement
TotalU.S.
AdultsNPR/CPB
TotalNPR News
NPR Classical
NPR-CPB Jazz
TOTAL ADULTS Vert % 100 100 100 100 100Index 100 100 100 100 100
POLITICAL OUTLOOK
Very Conservative Vert % 11.32 10.22 9.98 12.31 10.35Index 100 90 88 109 91