MATHCOUNTS 2006-2007 17 Warm-Up 1 1. _________ Tim is on the first floor of a 10-story apartment building. Each story of the building is the same height. The floors are numbered 1 through 10. A climb to the third floor is what fraction of a climb to the seventh floor? Express your answer as a common fraction. 2. _________ Each of four test scores in Connie’s class is to be weighted equally. On the first three tests Connie scored 79%, 87% and 98%. What percent must she score on her fourth test to have an overall average of exactly 90%? 3. _________ Triangle ABC is isosceles with AC = BC. Angle A measures 45 degrees. Segment CD is the perpendicular bisector of segment AB. If segment AD measures three meters, how long is segment AC? Express your answer in simplest radical form. 4. _________ An ice cube tray is in the form of a 2 by 8 rectangle, as shown. In how many different ways can you remove half of the ice cubes in a full tray such that none of the ice cubes remaining in the tray are next to each other horizontally or vertically? 5. _________ A bag of mixed peanuts and cashews contains two pounds of peanuts that cost $3 per pound and one pound of cashews that costs $6 per pound. How much should the bag of mixed peanuts and cashews cost? 6. _________ A map of Wyoming is drawn with a scale of ¼ inch = 1 mile. On that map, how long would the drawing of a road 10 miles long be? Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth. 7. _________ A staircase is built by stacking rectangular railroad ties that measure one foot by one foot by three feet. Continuing the pattern shown in the figure, how many ties must be used to make a staircase ten feet high? 8. _________ Xanthia buys hot dogs that come in packages of six, and she buys hot dog buns that come in packages of eight. What is the smallest number of hot dog packages she can buy in order to be able to buy an equal number of hot dogs and hot dog buns? 9. _________ Heather wants to make a bracelet with seven beads. Of the seven beads, one bead is unique and the other six are three distinct pairs of matching beads. If the bracelet’s bead-pattern is symmetric when the bracelet is not clasped, how many distinct bracelets can she make? One is shown here. 10. ________ According to this bar graph, how many students surveyed at Walnut M.S. play two or more instruments? meters % ways $ inches ties pkgs bracelets students A C B D 1 1 3 53 5 22 37 Total Number of Instruments Played 1 4 3 2 Number of Students 40 20 50 30 10 60 Walnut M.S. Survey
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MATHCOUNTS 2006-2007 17
Warm-Up 11._ _________ Tim is on the first floor of a 10-story apartment building. Each story of the building
is the same height. The floors are numbered 1 through 10. A climb to the third floor is what fraction of a climb to the seventh floor? Express your answer as a common fraction.
2.__________ Each of four test scores in Connie’s class is to be weighted equally. On the first three tests Connie scored 79%, 87% and 98%. What percent must she score on her fourth test to have an overall average of exactly 90%?
3.__________ Triangle ABC is isosceles with AC = BC. Angle A measures 45 degrees. Segment CD is the perpendicular bisector of segment AB. If segment AD measures three meters, how long is segment AC? Express your answer in simplest radical form. _
4.__________ An ice cube tray is in the form of a 2 by 8 rectangle, as shown. In how many different ways can you remove half of the ice cubes in a full tray such that none of the ice cubes remaining in the tray are next to each other horizontally or vertically?
5.__________ A bag of mixed peanuts and cashews contains two pounds of peanuts that cost $3 per pound and one pound of cashews that costs $6 per pound. How much should the bag of mixed peanuts and cashews cost?
6.__________ A map of Wyoming is drawn with a scale of ¼ inch = 1 mile. On that map, how long would the drawing of a road 10 miles long be? Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest tenth.
7.__________ A staircase is built by stacking rectangular railroad ties that measure one foot by one foot by three feet. Continuing the pattern shown in the figure, how many ties must be used to make a staircase ten feet high? _ ___
8.__________ Xanthia buys hot dogs that come in packages of six, and she buys hot dog buns that come in packages of eight. What is the smallest number of hot dog packages she can buy in order to be able to buy an equal number of hot dogs and hot dog buns? _
9.__________ Heather wants to make a bracelet with seven beads. Of the seven beads, one bead is unique and the other six are three distinct pairs of matching beads. If the bracelet’s bead-pattern is symmetric when the bracelet is not clasped, how many distinct bracelets can she make? One is shown here.
10._ ________ According to this bar graph, how many students surveyed at Walnut M.S. play two or more instruments?
meters
%
ways
$
inches
ties
pkgs
bracelets
students
A
C
BD
1
13
53
5
22
37
Total Number of Instruments Played1 432
Num
ber
of S
tude
nts
40
20
50
30
10
60
Walnut M.S. Survey
MATHCOUNTS 2006-2007 19
Warm-Up 21._ _________ When the following five numbers are written in order from least to greatest, what
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _is the product of the second and fourth values: . , , , ,−− −4 11 3 21 4 2
3 8 2 3 ?
_
2.__________ Julia runs around the track at a steady rate, finishing 400 meters in exactly two minutes. At that rate, how many minutes will it take her to run 5000 meters?
3.__________ Equilateral triangle ABC has side length 400 cm and a perimeter equal to 100 times the perimeter of equilateral triangle DEF. How long is each side of triangle DEF?
4.__________ How many two-digit primes have a ones digit of 1?
5.__________ The arithmetic mean of a set of nine numbers is 5. When one more number is added to the set, the new mean is 5.5. What number was added?
6.__________ A Norman window consists of a rectangular region topped by a semi-circular region. What is the area of the glass needed to fill the two regions of a Norman window whose rectangular region measures two feet by three feet, as shown? Express your answer to the nearest whole number.
7.__________ There are 16 non-overlapping equilateral triangles (unit triangles) in the figure shown. Each new number to be written in an empty unit triangle is the product of the three closest numbers in the row directly below it. What number will be written in the shaded unit triangle at the top?
8.__________ Grandma plans to take Mikayla to the zoo. There are three different trails through the zoo. The Jungle Plains Trail passes giraffes, zebras, hippos and elephants. If each trail is equally likely to be chosen, and Mikayla may choose only one trail, what is the probability that she will choose the Jungle Plains Trail? Express your answer as a common fraction.
9.__________ A jar contains only nickels, dimes and quarters. There is at least one of each type of coin in the jar. If the total value of the coins in the jar equals 60 cents, how many quarters are in the jar?
10._ ________ For what percent of the period from 6:00 a.m. through 9:30 a.m. was Eric driving at least 50 miles per hour? Express your answer to the nearest whole number.
min
cm
primes
sq feet
quarters
%
3’
2’
6
141 1 30 2
8
Time (a.m.)6:00 7:00 8:00 9:00
Eric’s S
peed
(mph
)
35
45
55
65Eric’s Driving Pattern
0
MATHCOUNTS 2006-2007 23
Warm-Up 31._ _________ What is the value of × + × + ×
1 2 40.32 0.64 0.323 3 3
? Express your answer as a common fraction.
2.__________ The coordinates of A and B on a number line are –7 and 2, respectively. What is the length of segment AB?
3.__________ Ms. Newill’s students in 2002, 2003 and 2004 recorded their heights in inches. Of the three years, what was the largest median height?
4.__________ Molly flips a fair coin five times, and she is very surprised to flip a head each time. What is the probability she will flip a tail on her next flip of the coin? Express your answer as a common fraction.
5.__________ What is the value of 2x_+_3x_+_4x_+_5x + 6x when x = 13.1?
6.__________ How many positive integers have a value between 8 and 72 ?
7.__________ Two rectangular boxes have the same volume. One of the boxes is a cube, and the other box has measurements of 8’ by 4’ by 16’. How long is an edge of the cube?
8.__________ When 169 is divided by 3
43 , what is the quotient expressed as a mixed number?
9.__________ The first figure in this pattern is a 2 by 2 square, with an area of 4 square units. In the second figure, a congruent square is placed behind the first square such that the midpoints of the left and bottom sides intersect at the midpoints of the top and right sides, respectively, of the first square. In each successive figure, a congruent square is placed behind the preceding, intersecting in the same way. What will be the area of the complete region of the fifth figure in this pattern?
10._ ________ For a survey, 850 homeowners gave one answer to the question, “What would you most like to improve about your home?” The pie chart shows the percentage of the homeowners with particular responses, expressed to the nearest whole number. To the nearest 10 people, how many responded that they would improve their bedroom?
Warm-Up 41._ _________ A regular pentagon with side length 300 cm has the same perimeter as a particular
square. What is the area of the square? Express your answer to the nearest thousand square centimeters.
2.__________ If the digits 4, 5, 7, 8 and 9 are placed in the boxes below such that there is one digit in each box and each of the five digits is used, what is the smallest possible result of the subtraction problem?
3.__________ Ray will choose at random an integer Q, such that 34 < Q < 43. What is the probability that Ray will choose a prime number? Express your answer as a common fraction.
4.__________ An octagon only has sides of length 1 unit and x units. In a similar octagon, the corresponding sides have length x units and 9 units, respectively. What is the value of x ?
5.__________ What is the value of 9342 + (-438) × 719 + (-9340) + (-438) × (-719)?
6.__________ Marcy bought 120 apples for $24. When she got home, she discovered that 15 of
the apples were rotten. If she figures she spent the $24 on only the good apples, how many cents did each good apple actually cost? _ _
7.__________ In the coordinate plane, what is the distance between the point with coordinates (3, 5) and the point with coordinates (-5, 20)? _
8.__________ How many pairs of parallel faces does a right octagonal prism have?
9.__________ Eight toy camels and three toy pigs cost Gary $85. Twelve toy camels cost Larry $96. Assuming everyone bought their toys at the same store and there were no discounts, what is the cost of two toy pigs?
10._ ________ A section is cut out of a circular piece of paper having radius four inches, as shown. Points A and B are then glued together to form a right circular cone. What is the circumference of the base of the resulting cone? Express your answer in terms of π.
2.__________ _ The_sum_of_the_lengths_of_all_the_edges_of_a_particular_cube_is_24_cm.__When_the_cube is unfolded into a flat sheet (net) of six connected squares, each sharing at least one side with another square, what is the perimeter of this resulting polygon?
4.__________ The positive difference between two consecutive perfect squares is 35. What is the greater of the two squares?
5.__________ Carlos wishes to paint the five faces of the solid shown with one_coat_of_paint.__The_solid_is_a_right_prism_with_triangular_bases. A one-ounce container of paint costs $1.50 and covers 30 square inches. This is the only size container he can_purchase.__How_much_will_it_cost_to_purchase_the_total_number_of_containers_of_paint_he_needs?_ _ _ __
7.__________ The scale drawing shown represents a field in the shape of an isosceles trapezoid. What is the area of the actual field? Express your answer in simplest_radical_form._
8.__________ What is the ratio of the numerical value of the area, in square units, of an equilateral triangle of side length 4 units to the numerical value of its perimeter, in units? Express your answer as a common fraction in simplest radical form.
9.__________ Sean adds up all the even integers from 2 to 500, inclusive. Julie adds up all the integers from 1 to 250, inclusive. What is Sean’s sum divided by Julie’s sum? _ _ _
10._ ________ Define ð as a mathematical operation using a combination of only addition and multiplication of the two input numbers. Given that 2 ð 4 = 24, 4 ð 6 = 60, 2 ð 6 = 48 and 6 ð 2 = 16, what is the value of 6 ð 4?
primes
cm
inches
$
marbles
6”4”
3”
12_cm
6_cm
12_cm
2_cm
Scale: 1 cm = 10 m
sq m
MATHCOUNTS 2006-2007 43
Warm-Up 101._ _________ When –2(x + -2(x + -2(x + (-2)))) is written in the form ax_+_b,_what_is_the__ _
value_of_a_+_b_?_
2.__________ _ What_is_the_value_of_x in the equation 12 2(1 ) 292
+ + + = ?_ _
3.__________ Jennifer, Mike and Carol each have a bunch of quarters. Jennifer and Mike have 26 quarters together. Jennifer and Carol have 20 quarters together. Mike and Carol have 22 quarters together. How many cents does Mike have?
5.__________ What is the last digit of the decimal expansion of 101
2 ?_
6.__________ A quarter of one percent of 40 is one less than what number? Express your answer as_a_decimal_to_the_nearest_tenth._ _
7.__________ In the rectangle shown, the two angles marked x_are_both_30_degrees.__What_is_the_measure_of_the_angle_marked_y_?
8.__________ If the famous baseball player for the San Francisco Midgets, Larry Ponds, has a 2
5 chance_of_earning_a_walk_on_each_plate_appearance,_what_is the probability that he will earn a walk exactly once in his next two plate appearances? Express your answer as a common fraction.
9.__________ Sandra plans to use one-inch squares mounted on cardboard to fill the space between an 8-inch by 10-inch photo and a 10-inch by 14-inch frame. (She has already placed four of these squares in the lower left corner.) What is the minimum number of squares she will need for her project?
10._ ________ What is the following value when expressed as a common fraction:
1 2 3 8 9 101 1 1 1 1 1...2 2 2 2 2 2
+ + + + + +_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ ?
cents
sq units
degrees
xx
y
squares
10
x x x
MATHCOUNTS 2006-2007 47
Warm-Up 111._ _________ Janelle generates a two-digit integer by rolling a six-sided die twice. The result
of her first roll is the tens digit, and the result of her second roll is the ones digit. What is the probability that the resulting integer is divisible by 6? Express your answer_as_a_common_fraction._
2.__________ A stock’s price starts at $10 on Jan. 1, 2004. Each Jan. 1, its price is exactly 10% more than it was the previous Jan. 1. What is its price on Jan. 1, 2007? _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3.__________ A quadrilateral has vertices at A(0, 0), B(2, 4), C(8, 5) and D(6, 1). What is the area of quadrilateral ABCD?
4.__________ The quotient of a particular circle’s area, in square cm, and its circumference, in cm, is 10 cm. How long is the circle’s radius?
5.__________ _ Compute_the_value_of_2 2
2 287 13
87 2(87)(13) 13−
− + . Express your answer as a common fraction._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6.__________ _ What_is_the_2007th digit to the right of the decimal point in the decimal expansion of_ 1
7 ?_
7.__________ Joann ate a total of 100 lollipops in five days. Each day after the first day she ate six more than she had eaten on the previous day. How_many_lollipops_did_she_eat_on_the_third_day?_
8.__________ In convex pentagon ABCDE, angles A, B and C are congruent and angles D and E are congruent. If the measure of angle A is 40 degrees less than the measure of angle_D,_what_is_the_measure_of_angle_D?
9.__________ March 30, 2003, can be expressed numerically with eight total digits_as_03/30/2003.__However,_only_three_distinct_digits_are_used to express the date in that manner. What was the next date after 03/30/2003 that used exactly three distinct digits when expressed numerically in this way? Write the date in this same_manner._ _ _ _ _ _
2.__________ _ How_far_apart_are_the_y-intercepts of the line with the equation y = 2x_+_3_and_the_line that goes through the point (4, 2) and has a slope of –1?
4.__________ In the figure to the right, ABC is an equilateral triangle. The circles with centers B and C both pass through points A and D. What is the measure of angle BAD?
5.__________ A paper-folding machine folds fliers at a rate of 15 per minute, with 90% of the fliers folded accurately. With this information, what_is_the_fewest_number_of_minutes_Kenton_should_set_as_the_machine’s run-time if he needs 3000 fliers folded accurately and the_timer_can_be_set_only_for_a_whole_number_of_minutes?_
6.__________ _ The_scale_of_a_certain_map_is_ 45 inch = 16 miles. A square park is represented on
this map by a square with side length 58 _inch.__What_is_the_actual_area_of_this_park?__
Express your answer as a decimal to the nearest hundredth.
7.__________ _ What_is_the_value_of_410_×_820? Express your answer in the form a_b,_where_a_and_b_are_positive_integers_such_that_a_is_the_least_possible_positive_integer._
8.__________ _ The_driveway_in_front_of_my_house_is_20_feet_wide_and_100_feet_long. If asphalt is ordered in a whole number of cubic yards, how many_cubic_yards_of_asphalt_must_be_ordered_to_pave_my_driveway_with_a_layer_of_asphalt_three_inches_thick?_ _ _
9.__________ _ What_is_the_sum_of_the_reciprocals_of_all_of_the_positive_integer_factors_of_18?__Express your answer as a common fraction. _
10._ ________ In Euclidville, 80% of the families live west of the freeway and the other 20% live_east_of_the_freeway.__The_mean_annual_income_of_the_families_living_west_of_the freeway is $45,000, and the mean annual income of the families living east of the_freeway_is_$40,000.__What_is_the_mean_annual_income_for_all_the_families_in_Euclidville?