2000-Nissan-Altima

ForewordWelcome to the growing family of newNISSAN owners. This vehicle is deliveredto you with confidence. It was producedusing the latest techniques and strict qualitycontrol.

This manual was prepared to help youunderstand the operation and maintenanceof your vehicle so that you may enjoy manymiles of driving pleasure. Please readthrough this manual before operating yourvehicle.

In the U.S., a separate Warranty Informa-tion and Maintenance Log Booklet andin Canada, a Warranty and RoadsideAssistance Information Booklet ex-plains details about the warranties cov-ering your vehicle and vehicle mainte-nance schedules. Additionally, aseparate Customer Care/Lemon LawBooklet (U.S. only) will explain how toresolve any concerns you may have withyour vehicle, as well as clarify yourrights under your state’s lemon law.

Your NISSAN dealership knows your ve-hicle best. When you require any service orhave any questions, they will be glad toassist you with the extensive resourcesavailable to them.

READ FIRST — THEN DRIVE SAFELY

Before driving your vehicle please read thisOwner’s Manual carefully. This will ensurefamiliarity with controls and maintenancerequirements, assisting you in the safe op-eration of your vehicle.

WARNINGIMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATIONREMINDERS FOR SAFETY!Follow these important rules to helpensure a safe and comfortable trip foryou and your passengers!● NEVER drive under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.● ALWAYS observe posted speed lim-

its and never drive too fast for con-ditions.

● ALWAYS use your seat belts andappropriate child restraint systems.Pre-teen children should be seatedin the rear seat.

● ALWAYS provide information aboutthe proper use of vehicle safety fea-tures to all occupants of the vehicle.

● ALWAYS review this owner’s manualfor important safety information.

MODIFICATION OF YOUR VEHICLEThis vehicle should not be modified.Modification could affect its perfor-mance, safety or durability, and mayeven violate governmental regulations.In addition, damage or performanceproblems resulting from modificationsmay not be covered under NISSANwarranties.

WHEN READING THE MANUAL

This manual includes information for alloptions available on this model. Therefore,you may find some information that doesnot apply to your vehicle.

All information, specifications and illustra-tions in this manual are those in effect at thetime of printing. NISSAN reserves the rightto change specifications or design withoutnotice and without obligation.

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

Z X

IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUTTHIS MANUAL

You will see various symbols in this manual.They are used in the following ways:

WARNINGThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause death orserious personal injury. To avoid orreduce the risk, the procedures mustbe followed precisely.

CAUTIONThis is used to indicate the presence ofa hazard that could cause minor ormoderate personal injury or damage toyour vehicle. To avoid or reduce therisk, the procedures must be followedcarefully.

If you see this symbol, it means ‘‘Do not dothis’’ or ‘‘Do not let this happen.’’

CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65WARNING

WARNING

Engine Exhaust, some of its constitu-ents, and certain vehicle componentscontain or emit chemicals known toState of California to cause cancer andbirth defects or other reproductiveharm.

© 2000 NISSAN NORTH AMERICA, INC.GARDENA, CALIFORNIA

All rights reserved. No part of this Owner’sManual may be reproduced or stored in aretrieval system, or transmitted in any form, orby any means, electronic, mechanical, photo-copying, recording or otherwise, without theprior written permission of Nissan NorthAmerica, Inc., Gardena, California.

APD1005

The inside pages of this manual containa minimum of 50% recycled fibers,including 10% post-consumer fibers.

Z X

Welcome To The World Of NISSAN

Your new NISSAN is the result of our dedicationto produce the finest in safe, reliable and eco-nomical transportation. Your vehicle is the prod-uct of a successful worldwide company thatmanufactures cars and trucks in over 17 coun-tries and distributes them in 170 nations.

NISSAN vehicles are designed and manufac-tured by Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. which wasfounded in Tokyo, Japan in 1933, and NISSANaffiliates world wide, collectively growing to be-come the fifth largest automaker in the world. Inaddition to cars and trucks, NISSAN also makestextile machinery, forklift trucks, marine engines,boats and other products.

NISSAN has made a substantial and growinginvestment in North America, starting with theopening of Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A. in1960 and continuing with the production of somecars and trucks at one of the world’s most

modern manufacturing facilities, Nissan MotorManufacturing Corporation U.S.A. in Smyrna,Tennessee, vehicle styling at Nissan DesignInternational in San Diego, California, and engi-neering at Nissan Research and Development inFarmington Hills, Michigan.

NISSAN and its dealers indirectly employ about60,000 Americans.

NISSAN is also a substantial contributor to theCanadian economy. Nissan Canada Inc., its sup-pliers and over 140 dealers employ approxi-mately 4,500 people. These include companyemployees and the staffs of NISSAN dealers allacross Canada. In addition, many Canadianswork for companies that supply NISSAN andNISSAN dealers with materials and servicesranging from the operation of port facilities andtransportation services, to the supply of lubri-cants, parts and accessories.

NISSAN pioneered the use of electronics andcomputers in automobiles, and has led the indus-try in improving both performance and fuel effi-ciency through new engine designs and the useof synthetic materials to reduce vehicle weight.The company has also developed ways to buildquality into its vehicles at each stage of theproduction process, both through extensive useof automation and — most importantly —through an awareness that people are the cen-tral element in quality control.From the time the parts arrived from our suppli-ers until you took delivery of your new NISSAN,dozens of checks were made to ensure that onlythe best job was being done in producing anddelivering your vehicle. NISSAN also takes greatcare to ensure that when you take your NISSANto your dealer for maintenance, the service techni-cian will perform his work according to the qualitystandards that have been established by Nissan.

Safety has also been built into your NISSAN. Asyou know, seat belts are an integral part of thesafety systems that will help protect you and yourpassengers in the event of a sudden stop or anaccident. We urge you to use the seat belts everytime you drive the vehicle.

The NISSAN story of growth and achievementreflects our major goal: to provide you, ourcustomer, with a vehicle that is built with qualityand craftsmanship — a product that we can beproud to build and you can be proud to own.

AFW0001

Z X

NISSAN CUSTOMER CARE PROGRAMNISSAN CARES ...

Both NISSAN and your NISSAN dealer are dedicated to serving all your automotive needs. Your satisfaction with your vehicle and yourNISSAN dealer are our primary concerns. Your NISSAN dealer is always available to assist you with all your automobile sales and serviceneeds.

However, if there is something that yourNISSAN dealer cannot assist you with oryou would like to provide NISSAN directlywith comments or questions, please con-tact the NISSAN Consumer Affairs Depart-ment using our toll-free number:

For U.S. mainland and Alaskacustomers

1-800-NISSAN-1(1-800-647-7261)

For Hawaii customers(808) 836-0888 (Oahu Number)

For CANADIAN customers1-800-387-0122

The Consumer Affairs Department will askfor the following information:

— Your name, address, and telephonenumber

— Vehicle identification number (on dash-board)

— Date of purchase

— Current odometer reading

— Your NISSAN dealer’s name

— Your comments or questions

OR

You can write to NISSAN with the informa-

tion on the left at:

For U.S. mainland and Alaska customersNissan North America Inc.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, California 90248-0191

For Hawaii customersNissan Motor Corporation in Hawaii2880 Kilihau St.Honolulu, Hawaii 96819

For Canadian customersNissan Canada Inc.5290 Orbitor DriveMississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5

We appreciate your interest in NISSAN and thank you for buying a quality NISSAN vehicle.

Z X

Z X

Table ofContents

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Instruments and controls

Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Starting and driving

In case of emergency

Appearance and care

Do-it-yourself

Maintenance

Technical and consumer information

Index

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Z X

1 Seats, restraints and supplemental airbag systems

Seats ......................................................................1-2Front manual seat adjustment ...............................1-3Front power seat adjustment (if so equipped) .......1-4Rear seat adjustment .............................................1-6Head restraint adjustment ......................................1-8Supplemental restraint system...............................1-9Precautions on supplemental restraint system......1-9Supplemental air bag warning labels...................1-19Supplemental air bag warning light......................1-19Seat belts .............................................................1-21Precautions on seat belt usage ...........................1-21Child safety...........................................................1-23

Pregnant women ..................................................1-23Injured persons ....................................................1-24Three-point type seat belt with retractor ..............1-24Seat belt extenders ..............................................1-28Seat belt maintenance .........................................1-28Child restraints .....................................................1-28Precautions on child restraints.............................1-28Installation on rear seat center or outboardpositions ...............................................................1-30Top tether strap child restraint .............................1-35Installation on front passenger seat.....................1-36

Z X

WARNING● Do not ride in a moving vehicle when

the seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt willnot be against your body. In an acci-dent you could be thrown into it andreceive neck or other serious inju-ries. You could also slide under thelap belt and receive serious internalinjuries.

● For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatproperly. See ‘‘Precautions on SeatBelt Usage’’ later in this section.

ARS1131

SEATS

1-2 Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems

Z X

FRONT MANUAL SEATADJUSTMENT

WARNING

● Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving so full attention may be givento vehicle operation. The seat maymove suddenly and could causeloss of control of the vehicle.

● After adjustment, gently rock in theseat to make sure it is securelylocked.

Forward and backwardPull the lever up while you slide the seatforward or backward to the desired position.Release the lever to lock the seat in posi-tion.

RecliningTo recline the seatback, pull the lever upand lean back. To bring the seatback for-ward again, pull the lever and move your-body forward.

WRS0001

Seats, restraints and supplemental air bag systems 1-3

Z X

Seat lifter (Driver’s seat)Turn either dial to adjust the angle andheight of the seat cushion to the desiredposition.

FRONT POWER SEATADJUSTMENT (if so equipped)

WARNING

● Do not adjust the driver’s seat whiledriving so full attention may be givento vehicle operation.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

Operating Tips

● The motor has an auto-reset overloadprotection circuit. If the motor stops dur-ing operation, wait 30 seconds, then re-activate the switch.

● Do not operate the power seat switch fora long period of time when the engine isoff. This will discharge the battery.

Forward and backward

Moving the switch forward or backward willslide the seat forward or backward to thedesired position.

SPA0099A LRS0016


Z X

RecliningMove the recline switch backward until thedesired angle is obtained. To bring theseatback forward again, move the switchforward and move your body forward. Theseatback will move forward.

Seat lifter (if so equipped for driver’sseat)Push the front or rear end of the switch up ordown to adjust the angle and height of theseat cushion.

Lumbar support (if so equipped fordriver’s seat)The lumbar support feature provides lowerback support to the driver. Move the leverup or down to adjust the seat lumbar area.

LRS0017 ARS1035


Z X

REAR SEAT ADJUSTMENT

Interior trunk accessThe trunk can be accessed from the rearseat for loading and unloading, as shown.

WARNING● Never allow anyone to ride in the

luggage area or on the rear seatwhen it is in the fold-down position.Use of these areas by passengerswithout proper restraints could re-sult in serious injury in an accidentor sudden stop.

● Properly secure all cargo to helpprevent it from sliding or shifting. Donot place cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

● When returning seatbacks to the up-right position, be certain they arecompletely secured in the latchedposition. If they are not completelysecured in the latched position, pas-sengers may be injured in an acci-dent or sudden stop.

● Closely supervise children whenthey are around cars to prevent themfrom playing and becoming lockedin the trunk where they could beseriously injured. Keep the carlocked, with the rear seat back se-curely latched, when not in use, andprevent children’s access to carkeys.

WRS0018


Z X

To fold down the seat back, pull approxi-mately 10 inches of seat belt webbing out ofthe retractor and hold, then unlatch and folddown the seat back.

When using the fold down rear seat back,the rear center seat belt retractor may lockup and prevent folding down the seat back.

If the rear center seat belt retractor hasinadvertently locked up, push the seat beltwebbing towards the retractor as shown inthe above illustration. This will unlock theseat belt retractor and allow the rear seatback to fold down.

LRS0056 LRS0057


Z X

Center armrest (if so equipped)Pull the armrest forward until it is horizontal.

HEAD RESTRAINT ADJUSTMENT

To raise the head restraint, pull it up. Tolower, push and hold the lock knob andpush the head restraint down.

WARNING

Head restraints should be adjustedproperly as they may provide signifi-cant protection against injury in an ac-cident. Do not remove them. Check theadjustment after someone else usesthe seat.

Adjust the head restraints so the top is levelwith the tops of your ears.

ARS1020 PD1319 WRS0002


Z X

PRECAUTIONS ON SUPPLE-MENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM

This Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)section contains important information con-cerning the driver and passenger supple-mental front air bags, supplemental side airbags and pre-tensioner seat belts.

Supplemental front air bag system: Thissystem can help cushion the impact force tothe face and chest of the driver and frontpassenger in certain frontal collisions.

Supplemental side air bag system (if soequipped): This system can help cushionthe impact force to the head and the chestarea of the driver and front passenger incertain side impact collisions The supple-mental side air bag is designed to inflate onthe side where the vehicle is impacted.

These supplemental restraint systems aredesigned to supplement the crash protec-tion provided by the driver and front passen-ger seat belts and are not a substitute forthem. Seat belts should always be correctlyworn and the driver and front passengerseated a suitable distance away from thesteering wheel, instrument panel and frontdoor finishers. (See ‘‘Seat belts’’ later in this

section for instructions and precautions onseat belt usage.)

The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.

After turning the ignition key to the ONposition, the supplemental air bag warn-ing light illuminates. The supplementalair bag warning light will turn off afterabout 7 seconds if the system is opera-tional.

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINTSYSTEM


Z X

WARNING● The supplemental front air bags or-

dinarily will not inflate in the event ofa side impact, rear impact, roll over,or lower severity frontal collision.Always wear your seat belts to helpreduce the risk or severity of injuryin various kinds of accidents.

● The seat belts and the supplementalfront air bags are most effective whenyou are sitting well back and uprightin the seat. The front air bags inflatewith great force. If you are unre-strained, leaning forward, sitting side-ways or out of position in any way,you are at greater risk of injury ordeath in a crash and may also receiveserious or fatal injuries from thesupplemental front air bag if you areup against it when it inflates. Alwayssit back against the seatback and asfar away as practical from the steering

wheel or instrument panel. Alwaysuse the seat belts.

● Keep hands on the outside of thesteering wheel. Placing them insidethe steering wheel rim could in-crease the risk that they are injuredwhen the supplemental front air baginflates.

ARS1132


Z X

ARS1133

ARS1042

ARS1041


Z X

WARNING● Never let children ride unrestrained.

Do not attempt to hold them in yourlap or arms. Some examples of dan-gerous riding positions are shown inthe illustrations.

● Children may be severely injured orkilled when the supplemental frontair bag inflates if they are not prop-erly restrained.

● Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental front air bag could se-riously injure or kill your child. See‘‘Child restraints’’ later in this sec-tion for details.

ARS1043

ARS1044

ARS1045

ARS1046


Z X

WARNINGSupplemental side air bag (if soequipped):

● The supplemental side air bag ordi-narily will not inflate in the event of afrontal impact, rear impact or lowerseverity side collision. Always wearyour seat belt to help reduce the riskor severity of injury in various kindsof accidents.

● The seat belts and the supplementalside air bag are most effective whenyou are sitting well back and uprightin the seat. The side air bag inflateswith great force. Do not allow any-one to place their hand, leg or facenear the side air bag on the side ofthe seatback of the front seat. Do notallow anyone sitting in the front seatto extend their hand out of the win-dow or lean against the door. Whensitting in the rear seat, do not holdonto the seatback of the front seat. If

the side air bag inflates, the occu-pant may be seriously injured. Beespecially careful with children, whoshould always be properly re-strained. Some examples of danger-ous riding positions are shown inthe illustrations.

● Do not use seat covers on the frontseatbacks. They may interfere withsupplemental side air bag inflation.

SSS0101 SSS0140 SSS0159


Z X

Supplemental front air bag systemThe driver supplemental front air bag is lo-cated in the center of the steering wheel. Thepassenger supplemental front air bag ismounted in the dashboard above the glovebox.

These systems are designed to meet op-tional certification requirements under U.S.regulations. They are also permitted inCanada. The optional certification allowsthe front air bags to be designed to inflatesomewhat less forcefully than previously.However, all of the information, cautionsand warnings in this manual still apply

and must be followed.

The supplemental front air bag system isdesigned to inflate in higher severity frontalcollisions, although it may inflate if theforces in another type of collision are similarto those of a higher severity frontal impact. Itmay not inflate in certain frontal collisions.Vehicle damage (or lack of it) is not alwaysan indication of proper supplemental frontair bag system operation.

When the supplemental front air bag in-flates, a fairly loud noise may be heard,followed by the release of smoke. Thissmoke is not harmful and does not indicate

SSS0162 WRS0003


Z X

a fire, but care should be taken to notintentionally inhale it, as it may cause irrita-tion and choking. Those with a history of abreathing condition should get fresh airpromptly.

The supplemental front air bags, along withthe use of seat belts, help to cushion theimpact force on the face and chest of theoccupant. They can help save lives andreduce serious injuries. However, an inflat-ing supplemental front air bag may causefacial abrasions or other injuries. Supple-mental front air bags do not provide restraintto the lower body.

Seat belts should be correctly worn and thedriver and passenger seated upright as faras practical away from the steering wheel orinstrument panel. Since the supplementalfront air bags inflate quickly in order to helpprotect the front occupants, the force of thesupplemental front air bag inflating can in-crease the risk of injury if the occupant is tooclose to or is against the supplemental frontair bag module during inflation.

The supplemental front air bags deflatequickly after a collision.

The supplemental front air bags operateonly when the ignition switch is in theON or START position.


WARNING● Do not place any objects on the steer-

ing wheel pad or on the instrumentpanel. Also, do not place any objectsbetween any occupant and the steer-ing wheel or instrument panel. Suchobjects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if the supple-mental front air bag inflates.

● Right after inflation, several supple-mental front air bag system compo-nents will be hot. Do not touch them;you may severely burn yourself.

● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiring ofthe supplemental front air bag sys-tem. This is to prevent accidental in-flation of the supplemental front airbags or damage to the supplementalfront air bag system.

● Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or front endstructure. This could affect properoperation of the supplemental frontair bag system.

● Tampering with the supplemental frontair bag system may result in seriouspersonal injury. Tampering includeschanges to the steering wheel and theinstrument panel assembly by placingmaterial over the steering wheel padand above the dashboard, or by install-ing additional trim material around thesupplemental front air bag system.


Z X

● Work around and on the supplementalfront air bag system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Installa-tion of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorized NISSANdealer. The yellow SRS wiring shouldnot be modified or disconnected. Un-authorized electrical test equipmentand probing devices should not beused on the supplemental front air bagsystem.

● The SRS wiring harnesses are cov-ered with yellow insulation eitherjust before the harness connectorsor over the complete harness foreasy identification.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the supple-mental front air bag system and guide thebuyer to the appropriate sections in thisowner’s manual.

Supplemental side air bag system(if so equipped)

The supplemental side air bags are locatedin the outside of the seatback of the frontseats. The supplemental side air bag (onthe driver or front passenger seat) is de-signed to inflate in higher severity sidecollisions, although it may inflate if theforces in another type of collision are similarto those of a higher severity side impact. It isdesigned to inflate on the side where thevehicle is impacted. It may not inflate incertain side collisions. Vehicle damage (orlack of it) is not always an indication of

proper supplemental side air bag operation.

When the supplemental side air bag in-flates, a fairly loud noise may be heard,followed by release of smoke. This smoke isnot harmful and does not indicate a fire, butcare should be taken to not intentionallyinhale it, as it may cause irritation andchoking. Those with a history of a breathingcondition should get fresh air promptly.

Supplemental side air bags along with theuse of seat belts, help to cushion the impactforce on the chest of the front occupants.They can help save lives and reduce seri-ous injuries. However, an inflating side airbag may cause abrasions or other injuries.

The seat belts should be correctly worn andthe driver and passenger seated upright asfar as practical away from the supplementalside air bag. Since the side air bag inflatesquickly in order to help protect the frontoccupants, the force of the side air baginflating can increase the risk of injury if theoccupant is too close to or is against theside air bag module during inflation. Theside air bag will deflate quickly after thecollision is over.

LRS0020


Z X

The supplemental air bags operate onlywhen the ignition switch is in the ON orSTART position.


WARNING● Do not place any objects near the

seatback of the front seats. Also, donot place any objects (an umbrella,bag, etc.) between the front doorfinisher and the front seat. Such ob-jects may become dangerous pro-jectiles and cause injury if thesupplemental side air bag inflates.

● Right after inflation, several supple-mental side air bag system compo-nents will be hot. Do not touch them;you may severely burn yourself.

● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the supplemental side air bag sys-tem. This is to prevent accidental

inflation of the side air bag or dam-age to the side air bag system.

● Do not make unauthorized changesto your vehicle’s electrical system,suspension system or side panel.This could affect proper operation ofthe side air bag system.

● Tampering with the supplementalside air bag system may result inserious personal injury. Tamperingincludes changes to the front seatsassembly by placing material nearthe seatback of the front seat, or byinstalling additional trim material,such as seat covers, around the sideair bag system.

● Work around and on the supplemen-tal side air bag system should bedone by an authorized NISSANdealer. Installation of electricalequipment should also be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. TheSRS wiring harnesses* should notbe modified or disconnected. Unau-thorized electrical test equipmentand probing devices should not beused on the side air bag system.

* The SRS wiring harnesses are cov-ered with yellow insulation either justbefore the harness connectors or overthe complete harness for easy identi-fication.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the supplemen-tal side air bag system and guide the buyerto the appropriate sections in this Owner’sManual.

Pre-tensioner seat belt system (Forfront seats)

WARNING

● The pre-tensioner seat belt cannotbe reused after activation. It must bereplaced together with the retractoras a unit.

● If the vehicle becomes involved in afrontal collision but the pre-tensioner is not activated, be sure tohave the pre-tensioner systemchecked and, if necessary, replacedby your NISSAN dealer.


Z X

● No unauthorized changes should bemade to any components or wiringof the pre-tensioner seat belt sys-tem. This is to prevent accidentalactivation of the pre-tensioner seatbelt or damage to the pre-tensionerseat belt operation. Tampering withthe pre-tensioner seat belt systemmay result in serious personal in-jury.

● Work around and on the pre-tensioner system should be done byan authorized NISSAN dealer. Instal-lation of electrical equipment shouldalso be done by an authorized NIS-SAN dealer. Unauthorized electricaltest equipment and probing devicesshould not be used on the pre-tensioner seat belt system.

● If you need to dispose of the pre-tensioner or scrap the vehicle, con-tact an authorized NISSAN dealer.Correct pre-tensioner disposal pro-cedures are set forth in the appropri-ate NISSAN Service Manual. Incor-rect disposal procedures couldcause personal injury.

The front seat pre-tensioner seat belt sys-tem activates in conjunction with the supple-mental front air bag. Working with the seatbelt retractor, it helps tighten the seat beltthe instant the vehicle becomes involved incertain types of collisions, thereby restrain-ing seat occupants.

The pre-tensioner is encased with the seatbelt’s retractor. These seat belts are usedthe same as conventional seat belts.

When the pre-tensioner seat belt activates,smoke is released and a loud noise may beheard. The smoke is not harmful, but careshould be taken not to inhale it as it maycause irritation and choking.

If any abnormality occurs in the pre-tensioner system, the seat belt warning light

will flash intermittently after the igni-tion key is turned to the ON or STARTposition. In this case, the pre-tensioner seatbelt will not function properly.

When selling your vehicle, we request thatyou inform the buyer about the pre-tensioner seat belt system and guide thebuyer to the appropriate sections in thisowner’s manual.


Z X

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LABELSWarning labels about the supplemental airbag systems are placed in the vehicle asshown in the illustration.

SUPPLEMENTAL AIR BAGWARNING LIGHT

The supplemental air bag warning light,displaying in the instrument panel,monitors the circuits of the supplementalfront air bag system and supplemental sideair bag (if so equipped) systems. The cir-cuits monitored by the air bag warning lightare the diagnosis sensor unit, satellite sen-sors, front air bag modules, side air bagmodules and all related wiring.

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warning

WRS0004 LRS0021


Z X

light illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental front air bag and supplemen-tal side air bag needs servicing:

● The supplemental air bag warning lightremains on after approximately 7 sec-onds.

● The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently.

● The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on at all.

Under these conditions, the supplementalfront air bag or supplemental side air bagsmay not operate properly. It must bechecked and repaired. Take your vehicle tothe nearest authorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNINGIf the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that thesupplemental front air bag or supple-mental side air bag system will notoperate in an accident.

Repair and replacement procedureThe supplemental front air bag modules orsupplemental side air bags are designed toinflate on a one-time-only basis. As a re-minder, unless it is damaged, the supple-mental air bag light remains illuminatedafter inflation has occurred. Repair and re-placement of these supplemental air bagsystems should be done only by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

To ensure long-term functioning, thesesupplemental air bag systems must beinspected 10 years after the date ofmanufacture as noted on the certifica-tion label located on the driver side frontpillar.

When maintenance work is required on thevehicle, the supplemental front air bags,supplemental side air bags and relatedparts should be pointed out to the personconducting the maintenance. The ignitionkey should always be in the LOCK positionwhen working under the hood or inside thevehicle.

WARNING● Once the supplemental front air bag

or supplemental side air bag hasinflated, the air bag module will notfunction again and must be re-placed. The air bag module shouldbe replaced by an authorizedNISSAN dealer. The air bag modulecannot be repaired.

● The supplemental front air bag andsupplemental side air bag systemsshould be inspected by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer if there is anydamage to the front end or side por-tion of the vehicle.

● If you need to dispose of a supple-mental air bag or scrap the vehicle,contact an authorized NISSANdealer. Correct supplemental air bagdisposal procedures are set forth inthe appropriate NISSAN ServiceManual. Incorrect disposal proce-dures could cause personal injury.


Z X

PRECAUTIONS ON SEAT BELTUSAGEIf you are wearing your seat belt properlyadjusted, your chances of being injured orkilled in an accident and/or the severity ofinjury may be greatly reduced. NISSANstrongly encourages you and all of yourpassengers to buckle up every time youdrive, even if your seating position includesa supplemental air bag.

Most U.S. states and all Canadian prov-inces and territories, require that seat beltsbe worn at all times when a vehicle is beingdriven.

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should use a seat belt atall times. Children should be prop-erly restrained and, if appropriate, ina child restraint.

● The belt should be properly adjustedto a snug fit. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the entirerestraint system and increase thechance or severity of injury in an acci-dent. Serious injury or death can occurif the seat belt is not worn properly.

● Always route the shoulder belt overyour shoulder and across your chest.Never run the belt behind your back,under your arm or across your neck.The belt should be away from yourface and neck, but not falling off yourshoulder.

● Position the lap belt as low and snugas possible AROUND THE HIPS,NOT THE WAIST. A lap belt worn toohigh could increase the risk of inter-nal injuries in an accident.

ARS1134 ARS1049

SEAT BELTS


Z X

● Be sure the seat belt tongue is se-curely fastened to the proper buckle.

● Do not wear the belt inside out ortwisted. Doing so may reduce itseffectiveness.

● Do not allow more than one personto use the same belt.

● Never carry more people in the ve-hicle than there are seat belts.

● If the seat belt warning light glowscontinuously while the ignition isturned ON with all doors closed andall seat belts fastened, it may indi-cate a malfunction in the system.Have the system checked by an au-thorized NISSAN dealer.

● Once the pre-tensioner seat belt hasactivated, it cannot be reused andmust be replaced together with theretractor. See you NISSAN dealer.

● Removal and installation of the pre-tensioner seat belt system compo-nents should be done by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

● All seat belt assemblies includingretractors and attaching hardwareshould be inspected after any colli-sion by an authorized NISSANdealer. NISSAN recommends that allseat belt assemblies in use during acollision be replaced unless the col-lision was minor and the belts showno damage and continue to operateproperly. Seat belt assemblies not inuse during a collision should also beinspected and replaced if eitherdamage or improper operation isnoted.

ARS1047 ARS1050


Z X

CHILD SAFETY

Children need adults to help protectthem. They need to be properly re-strained.

The proper restraint depends on the child’ssize. Generally, infants up to about 1 yearand less than 20 pounds, (9 kg) should beplaced in rear facing child restraints. Forwardfacing child restraints are available for chil-dren who outgrow rear facing child restraints.

WARNINGInfants and children need special pro-tection. The vehicle’s seat belts maynot fit them properly. The shoulder beltmay come too close to the face or neck.The lap belt may not fit over their smallhip bones. In an accident, an improp-erly fitting seat belt could cause seri-ous or fatal injury. Always use appro-priate child restraints.

All U.S. states and Canadian provinces orterritories require the use of approved childrestraints for infants and small children. See‘‘Child Restraints’’ later in this section.

In addition, there are many types of childrestraints available for larger children which

should be used for maximum protection.

NISSAN recommends that all pre-teensand children be restrained in the rearseat if possible. According to accidentstatistics, children are safer when prop-erly restrained in the rear seat than in thefront seat. This is especially importantbecause your vehicle has a supplemen-tal restraint system (Air bag system) forthe front passenger. See ‘‘Supplementalrestraint system’’ earlier in this section.

Infants and small childrenNISSAN recommends that infants and smallchildren be placed in child restraints thatcomply with Federal Motor Vehicle SafetyStandards or Canadian Motor VehicleSafety Standards. You should choose achild restraint that fits your vehicle andalways follow the manufacturer’s instruc-tions for installation and use.

Larger childrenChildren who are too large for child re-straints should be seated and restrained bythe seat belts which are provided.

If the child’s seating position has a shoulderbelt that fits close to the face or neck, theuse of a booster seat (commercially avail-

able) may help overcome this. The boosterseat should raise the child so that the shoul-der belt is properly positioned across thetop, middle portion of the shoulder and thelap belt is low on the hips. The booster seatshould fit the vehicle seat and have a labelcertifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standards or Canadian Mo-tor Vehicle Safety Standards. Once thechild has grown so the shoulder belt is nolonger on or near the face and neck, use theshoulder belt without the booster seat.

WARNING

Never let a child stand or kneel on anyseat and do not allow a child in thecargo areas while the vehicle is mov-ing. The child could be seriously in-jured or killed in an accident.

PREGNANT WOMENNISSAN recommends that pregnant womenuse seat belts. The seat belt should be wornsnug, and always position the lap belt aslow as possible around the hips, not thewaist. Place the shoulder belt over yourshoulder and across your chest. Never runthe lap/shoulder belt over your abdominal


Z X

area. Contact your doctor for specific rec-ommendations.

INJURED PERSONSNISSAN recommends that injured personsuse seat belts. Check with your doctor forspecific recommendations.

THREE-POINT TYPE SEAT BELTWITH RETRACTOR

WARNING● Every person who drives or rides in

this vehicle should use a seat belt atall times.

● Do not ride in a moving vehicle whenthe seatback is reclined. This can bedangerous. The shoulder belt willnot be against your body. In an acci-dent you could be thrown into it andreceive neck or other serious inju-ries. You could also slide under thelap belt and receive serious internalinjuries.

ARS1051 WRS0029


Z X

● For most effective protection whenthe vehicle is in motion, the seatshould be upright. Always sit wellback in the seat and adjust the seatproperly. See “Precautions on seatbelt usage” earlier in this section.

Fastening the seat belts1. Adjust the seat.

2. Slowly pull the seat belt out of the retrac-tor and insert the tongue into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.

The retractor is designed to lock duringa sudden stop or on impact. A slowpulling motion permits the seat belt tomove, and allows you some freedom ofmovement in the seat.

3. Position the lap belt portion low andsnug on the hips as shown.

4. Pull the shoulder belt portion toward theretractor to take up extra slack.

The front passenger seat belt and the rearthree-point seat belts have a cinchingmechanism for child restraint installation. Itis referred to as the automatic lockingmode.

When automatic locking mode is activatedthe seat belt cannot be withdrawn furtheruntil the seat belt tongue is detached fromthe buckle and fully retracted. Once re-

ARS1052 ARS1162


Z X

tracted, the seat belt is in the emergencylocking mode. See ‘‘Child Restraints’’ laterin this section for more information.

The automatic locking mode should beused only for child restraint installation.During normal seat belt use by a passen-ger, the locking mode should not beactivated. If it is activated it may causeuncomfortable seat belt tension.

Unfastening the seat beltsTo unfasten the seat belt, press the buttonon the buckle. The seat belt automaticallyretracts.

Checking seat belt operationSeat belt retractors are designed to lockseat belt movement using two separatemethods:

1) When the seat belt is pulled quickly fromthe retractor.

2) When the vehicle slows down rapidly.

To increase your confidence in the seatbelts, check their operation as follows.

● Grasp the shoulder belt and pull quicklyforward. The retractor should lock andrestrict further belt movement.

If the retractor does not lock during thischeck or if you have any questions aboutbelt operation, see an authorized NISSANdealer.

ARS1054


Z X

Center of rear seatSelecting correct set of seat belts:

The center seat belt buckle is identified bythe CENTER mark. The center seat belttongue can be fastened only into the centerseat belt buckle.

Shoulder belt height adjustment(For front seats)The shoulder belt anchor height should beadjusted to the position best for you. (See‘‘Precautions on seat belt usage’’ earlier inthis section.) To adjust, pull out the adjust-ment button and move the shoulder beltanchor to the desired position, so the beltpasses over the center of the shoulder. Thebelt should be away from your face andneck, but not falling off of your shoulder.Release the adjustment button to lock theshoulder belt anchor into position.

WARNING● After adjustment, release the adjust-

ment button and try to move theshoulder belt anchor up and down tomake sure it is securely fixed inposition.

● The shoulder belt anchor heightshould be adjusted to the positionbest for you. Failure to do so mayreduce the effectiveness of the en-tire restraint system and increasethe chance or severity of injury in anaccident.WRS0005 WRS0006


Z X

SEAT BELT EXTENDERSIf, because of body size or driving position,it is not possible to properly fit the lap-shoulder belt and fasten it, an extender isavailable which is compatible with the in-stalled seat belts. The extender adds ap-proximately 8 inches (200 mm) of lengthand may be used for either the driver or frontpassenger seating position. See your NIS-SAN dealer for assistance if an extender isrequired.

WARNING● Only NISSAN seat belt extenders,

made by the same company whichmade the original equipment seatbelts, should be used with NISSANseat belts.

● Persons who can use the standardseat belt should not use an extender.Such unnecessary use could resultin serious personal injury in theevent of an accident.

SEAT BELT MAINTENANCE● To clean the seat belt webbings, apply

a mild soap solution or any solution rec-ommended for cleaning upholstery orcarpet. Then wipe with a cloth and allowthe seat belts to dry in the shade. Do notallow the seat belts to retract until theyare completely dry.

● If dirt builds up on the shoulder beltguide of the seat belt anchors, the seatbelts may retract slowly. Wipe the shoul-der belt guide with a clean, dry cloth.

● Periodically check to see that the seatbelt and the metal components, suchas buckles, tongues, retractors, flexiblewires and anchors, work properly. Ifloose parts, deterioration, cuts or otherdamage on the webbing is found, theentire seat belt assembly should be re-placed.

PRECAUTIONS ON CHILDRESTRAINTS

WARNING● Infants and small children should

always be placed in an appropriatechild restraint while riding in the ve-hicle. Failure to use a child restraintcan result in serious injury or death.

● Infants and small children shouldnever be carried on your lap. It is notpossible for even the strongest adultto resist the forces of a severe acci-dent. The child could be crushedbetween the adult and parts of thevehicle. Also, do not put the sameseat belt around both your child andyourself.

● Never install a rear-facing child re-straint in the front seat. An inflatingsupplemental front air bag could se-riously injure or kill your child. Arear-facing child restraint must onlybe used in the rear seat.

● Nissan recommends that the childrestraint be installed in the rear seat.According to accident statistics,

CHILD RESTRAINTS


Z X

children are safer when properly re-strained in the rear seat than in thefront seat.

● An improperly installed child re-straint could lead to serious injury ordeath in an accident.

● In general, child restraints are de-signed to be installed with a lap beltor the lap portion of a three-pointtype seat belt.

Child restraints for infants and children ofvarious sizes are offered by several manu-facturers. When selecting any child restraint,keep the following points in mind:1) Choose only a restraint with a label cer-

tifying that it complies with Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard 213 or Cana-dian Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213.

2) Check the child restraint in your vehicleto be sure it is compatible with the vehi-cle’s seat and seat belt system. Choosea child restraint that meets the guidelinesof the Society of Automotive Engineersrecommended practice J1819 for childrestraint installation.

3) If the child restraint is compatible withyour vehicle, place your child in the child

restraint and check the various adjust-ments to be sure the child restraint iscompatible with your child. Always followall recommended procedures.

All U.S. states and provinces of Canadarequire that infants and small children berestrained in approved child restraints atall times while the vehicle is beingoperated.

WARNING● Improper use of a child restraint can

result in increased injuries for boththe infant or child and other occu-pants in the vehicle.

● Follow all of the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for installa-tion and use. When purchasing achild restraint, be sure to select onewhich will fit your child and vehicle.It may not be possible to properlyinstall some types of child restraintsin your vehicle.

● If the child restraint is not anchoredproperly, the risk of a child beinginjured in a collision or a suddenstop greatly increases.

● Adjustable seatbacks should be po-sitioned to fit the child restraint, butas upright as possible.

● After attaching the child restraint,test it before you place the child in it.Tilt it from side to side. Try to tug itforward and check to see if the beltholds the restraint in place. If therestraint is not secure, tighten thebelt as necessary, or put the restraintin another seat and test it again.

● For a front-facing child restraint, ifthe seat position where it is installedhas a three-point type lap/shoulderbelt, check to make sure the shoulderbelt does not go in front of the child’sface or neck. If it does, put the shoul-der belt behind the child restraint. Ifyou must install a front-facing childrestraint in the front seat, see ‘‘Instal-lation on front passenger seat’’ laterin this section for details.

● When your child restraint is not inuse, keep it secured with a seat beltto prevent it from being thrownaround in case of a sudden stop oraccident.


Z X

CAUTIONRemember that a child restraint left in aclosed vehicle can become very hot.Check the seating surface and bucklesbefore placing your child in the childrestraint.

INSTALLATION ON REAR SEATCENTER OR OUTBOARD POSI-TIONS

WARNING● The three-point belt in your vehicle

is equipped with a locking mode re-tractor which must be used wheninstalling a child restraint.

● Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The re-straint could tip over or otherwise beunsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

Front facingWhen you install a child restraint in the rearseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat. Itcan be placed in a front facing direction,depending on the size of the child. Al-ways follow the restraint manufacturer’sinstructions.

WRS0007 WRS0008


Z X

2. Route the seat belt tongue through thechild restraint and insert it into the buckleuntil you hear and feel the latch engage.

Be sure to follow the child restraint manu-facturer’s instructions for belt routing.

3. Pull on the shoulder belt until all of thebelt is fully extended. At this time, theseat belt retractor is in the automaticlocking mode (child restraint mode). Itreverts back to emergency locking modewhen the seat belt is fully retracted.

4. Allow the seat belt to retract. Pull up onthe seat belt to remove any slack in thebelt.

SSS0043 SSS0107 SSS0062


Z X

5. Before placing the child in the child res-tarint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure that it is securely held inplace.

6. Check that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode by trying to pull moreseat belt out of the retractor. If you can-not pull any more belt webbing out of theretractor, the seat belt is in the automaticlocking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child re-straint is properly secured prior to each

use. If the belt is not locked, repeat stepsthree through six.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled.

Rear facingWhen you install a child restraint in the rearseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the seat.The direction of the child restraint de-pends on the type of the child restraintand the size of the child. Always followthe restraint manufacturer’s instructions.

SSS0108 SSS0155


Z X




WRS0009 SSS0046 WRS0010


Z X


5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure that it is securely held inplace.

6. Check that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode by trying to pull moreseat belt out of the retractor. If you can-not pull any more seat belt webbing outof the retractor, the seat belt is in theautomatic locking mode.

7. Check to make sure that the child re-straint is properly secured prior to each

use. If the belt is not locked, repeat stepsthree through six.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is allowed to wind back into theretractor, the automatic locking mode (childrestraint mode) is canceled; the seat beltonly locks during a sudden stop or impact.

SSS0109 SSS0110


Z X

TOP TETHER STRAP CHILD RE-STRAINTIf your child restraint has a top tether strap,it must be secured to the provided anchorpoint. First, secure the child restraint withthe rear seat belt.

Flip up the anchor cover from the anchorpoint which is located directly behind thechild seat.

Secure the top tether strap to the anchorbracket.

WARNING

Child restraint anchor points are de-signed to withstand only those loadsimposed by correctly fitted child re-straints. Under no circumstances arethey to be used for adult seat belts orharnesses.

Anchor point locations

Anchor points are located on the rear parcelshelf finisher.

When installing a top strap child re-straint on the rear seat for the first time,consult your NISSAN dealer for details.

WRS0011


Z X

INSTALLATION ON FRONT PAS-SENGER SEAT

WARNING● Never install a rear-facing child re-

straint in the front passenger seat.Supplemental front air bags inflatewith great force. A rear-facing childrestraint could be struck by thesupplemental front air bag in a crashand could seriously injure or killyour child.

● NISSAN recommends that child re-straints be installed in the rear seat.However, if you must install aforward-facing child restraint in thefront passenger seat, move the pas-senger seat to the rear most posi-tion.

● A child restraint with a top tetherstrap should not be used in the frontpassenger seat.

● The three-point seat belt in your ve-hicle is equipped with a lockingmode retractor which must be usedwhen installing a child restraint.

● Failure to use the retractor’s lockingmode will result in the child restraintnot being properly secured. The re-straint could tip over or otherwise beunsecured and cause injury to thechild in a sudden stop or collision.

ARS1135


Z X

If you must install a child restraint in the frontseat, follow these steps:

1. Position the child restraint on the frontpassenger seat. It should be placed ina forward-facing direction only. Movethe seat to the rear most position. Alwaysfollow the child restraint manufacturer’sinstructions. Child restraints for infantsmust be used in the rear-facing direc-tion and therefore must not be used inthe front seat.




WRS0019 ARS1073 ARS1034


Z X


5. Before placing the child in the child re-straint, use force to tilt the child restraintfrom side to side, and tug it forward tomake sure it is securely held in place.

6. Check that the retractor is in the auto-matic locking mode by trying to pull moreseat belt out of the retractor. If you can-not pull any more belt webbing out of theretractor, the seat belt is in the automaticlocking mode.

7. Check to make sure the child restraint isproperly secured prior to each use. If thelap belt is not locked, repeat steps 3through 6.

After the child restraint is removed and theseat belt is fully retracted, the automaticlocking mode (child restraint mode) is can-celed.

ARS1074 ARS1079


Z X

MEMO


Z X

2 Instruments and controls

Meters and gauges ................................................2-2Speedometer and odometer ..................................2-3Tachometer ............................................................2-4Engine coolant temperature gauge........................2-4Fuel gauge .............................................................2-5Warning/indicator lights and chimes ......................2-6Checking bulbs.......................................................2-6Warning lights.........................................................2-6Indicator lights ........................................................2-8Chimes ...................................................................2-9Security systems ..................................................2-10Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS) ..........2-10Enhanced immobilizer security system(if so equipped) ....................................................2-12Windshield wiper and washer switch...................2-14Switch operation...................................................2-14Rear window defogger switch..............................2-15Headlight and turn signal switch..........................2-16Headlight switch ...................................................2-16Turn signal switch ................................................2-17Cornering light ......................................................2-18Fog light switch (if so equipped) ..........................2-18

Hazard warning flasher switch.............................2-18Horn......................................................................2-19Power socket ......................................................2-19Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ash tray...........2-20Storage.................................................................2-21Map pocket...........................................................2-21Glasses case........................................................2-21Cup holders..........................................................2-22Glove box .............................................................2-23Console box .........................................................2-23Cargo net (if so equipped) ...................................2-25Trunk side net ......................................................2-26Windows...............................................................2-26Power windows ....................................................2-26Sunroof (if so equipped).......................................2-27Interior light...........................................................2-29Map lights (if so equipped)...................................2-29Trunk light.............................................................2-30Integrated HomeLinkT universal transceiver(if so equipped) ....................................................2-30Programming HomeLinkT.....................................2-31

Z X

Programming HomeLinkT for Canadiancustomers.............................................................2-31Operating the integrated HomeLinkT universaltransceiver ............................................................2-31Programming problem-diagnosis .........................2-32

Clearing the programmed information .................2-32Rolling code programming ...................................2-32Reprogramming a single HomeLinkT button .......2-33If your vehicle is stolen ........................................2-33

Z X

WIC0001

METERS AND GAUGES

2-2 Instruments and controls

Z X

SPEEDOMETER ANDODOMETER

Speedometer

The speedometer indicates vehicle speed inmiles per hour (MP/H) and kilometers perhour (km/h).

Odometer/Twin trip odometer

The odometer/twin trip odometer are dis-played when the igntion key is in the ONposition.

The odometer records the total distance the

vehicle has been driven.

The twin trip odometer records the distanceof individual trips.

Changing the display:

Pushing the reset button changes the dis-play as follows:

ODO → TRIP A → TRIP B → ODO

Resetting the trip odometer:

Pushing the reset button for more than 1second resets the trip odometer to zero.

LIC0002 SII0181A

Instruments and controls 2-3

Z X

TACHOMETERThe tachometer indicates engine speed inrevolutions per minute (r/min).

CAUTIONWhen engine speed approaches thered zone, shift to a higher gear. Oper-ating the engine in the red zone maycause serious engine damage.

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERA-TURE GAUGEThe gauge indicates the engine coolanttemperature.The engine coolant temperature varies withthe outside air temperature and driving con-ditions.

CAUTIONIf the gauge indicates engine coolanttemperature over the normal range,stop the vehicle as soon as safely pos-sible. If the engine is overheated, con-tinued operation of the vehicle mayseriously damage the engine. See the‘‘In case of emergency’’ section forimmediate action required.

LIC0003 SIC0173


Z X

FUEL GAUGEThe gauge indicates the approximate fuellevel in the tank.

The gauge may move slightly during brak-ing, turning, acceleration, or going up ordown hills.

The gauge needle remains in approximatelythe same position even when the ignitionkey is turned to OFF.

The warning indicator light comes on whenthe amount of fuel in the tank is getting low.Refill the fuel tank before the gaugeregisters E (Empty).

CAUTION

● If the vehicle runs out of fuel, themalfunction indicator lamp

(MIL) may come on. Refuel as soonas possible. After a few driving trips,the lamp should turn off. If thelamp remains on after a few drivingtrips, have the vehicle inspected byan authorized NISSAN dealer.

● For additional information, see the‘‘Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)’’later in this section.

SIC0879


Z X

CHECKING BULBS

With all doors closed, apply the parkingbrake and turn the ignition key to the ONposition without starting the engine. Thefollowing lights come on:

, or , , ,

The following lights come on briefly andthen go off:

or , ,

If any light fails to come on, it mayindicate a burned-out bulb or an open

circuit in the electrical system. Have thesystem repaired promptly.

WARNING LIGHTS

Engine oil pressure warninglight

This light warns of low engine oil pressure. Ifthe light flickers or comes on during normaldriving, pull off the road in a safe area, stopthe engine immediately and call an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

The oil pressure warning light is not

designed to indicate a low oil level. Usethe dipstick to check the oil level. See‘‘Engine oil’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

CAUTION

Running the engine with the oil pressurewarning light on could cause seriousdamage to the engine almost immedi-ately. Turn off the engine as soon as it issafe to do so.

or Brake warning light Seat belt warning light Engine oil pressure warning light

Turn signal/hazard indicator lights Low washer fluid warning light(Canada only)

CRUISE main switch indicator light(if so equipped)

High beam indicator light or Anti-lock brake warning light Cruise SET indicator light(if so equipped)

Charge warning light Overdrive off indicator light(automatic transmission only) Supplemental air bag warning light

Door open warning light Malfunction indicator lamp(emission system) Low fuel warning light

WARNING/INDICATORLIGHTS AND CHIMES


Z X

Charge warning lightIf this light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate a problem with thecharging system. Turn the engine off andcheck the generator belt. If the belt is loose,broken, or missing, or if the light remains on,see an authorized NISSAN dealer immediately.

CAUTIONDo not continue driving if the belt isloose, broken or missing.

Door open warning lightThis light comes on when any of the doorsare not closed securely while the ignitionkey is ON.

Seat belt warning light andchime

The light and chime remind you to fastenseat belts. The light illuminates wheneverthe ignition key is turned to ON, and re-mains illuminated until the driver’s seat beltis fastened. At the same time, the chimesounds for about seven seconds unless thedriver seat belt is securely fastened.

Refer to ‘‘Seat belts’’ in the ‘‘Seats, re-

straints and supplemental air bag systems’’section for precautions on seat belt usage.

Supplemental air bagwarning light

When the ignition key is in the ON or STARTposition, the supplemental air bag warninglight illuminates for about 7 seconds andthen turns off. This means the system isoperational.

If any of the following conditions occur, thesupplemental air bag system needs servicingand your vehicle must be taken to an autho-rized NISSAN dealer:

● The supplemental air bag warning lightremains on after approximately 7 sec-onds.

● The supplemental air bag warning lightflashes intermittently.

● The supplemental air bag warning lightdoes not come on at all.

Unless checked and repaired, the supple-mental restraint system (air bag system)may not function properly. For additionaldetails, see ‘‘Supplemental restraint system’’in the ‘‘Seats, restraints and supplementalair bag systems’’ section.

WARNING

If the supplemental air bag warninglight is on, it could mean that thesupplemental air bag or supplementalside air bag system (if so equipped) willnot operate in an accident.

Low washer fluid warninglight (Canada only)

This light comes on when the washer fluid isat a low level. Add washer fluid as neces-sary. See the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

or Brake warning light

This light functions for both the parkingbrake and the foot brake systems.

When the ignition key is in the ON position,the light comes on when the parking brake isapplied, and also warns of a low brake fluidlevel. If the light comes on while the engineis running with the parking brake not applied,stop the vehicle and perform the following:

1. Check the brake fluid level. Add brakefluid as necessary. See ‘‘Brake and clutchfluid’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of thisowner’s manual.


Z X

2. If the brake fluid level is correct, have thebrake system checked by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

WARNING● Your brake system may not be work-

ing properly if the warning light is on.Driving could be dangerous. If youjudge it to be safe, drive carefully tothe nearest service station for repairs.Otherwise, have your vehicle towedbecause driving it could be danger-ous.

● Pressing the brake pedal with theengine stopped and/or a low brakefluid level may increase your stop-ping distance and braking will re-quire greater pedal effort as well aspedal travel.

● If the brake fluid level is below theMINIMUM or MIN mark on the brakefluid reservoir, do not drive until thebrake system has been checked at aNISSAN dealer.

Brake pad wear warningThe disc brake pads have audible wearwarnings. When a brake pad requires re-placement, it makes a high pitched scraping

sound when the vehicle is in motion,whether or not the brake pedal is depressed.Have the brakes checked as soon as pos-sible if the warning sound is heard.

or Anti-lock brakewarning light(if so equipped)

If the light comes on while the engine isrunning, it may indicate something is wrongwith the anti-lock portion of the brake sys-tem. Have the system checked by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

Turn off the engine, and start it again byslowly turning the ignition key (quicklydoing so may cause the ABS light to stayon when there is nothing wrong). If thelight stays on, have the system checkedby an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If an abnormality occurs in the system, theanti-lock function ceases, but the regularbraking system continues to operate.

If the light comes on while you are driving,contact an authorized NISSAN dealer forrepair.

Low fuel warning light

This light comes on when the fuel level inthe fuel tank is getting low. Refuel as soonas it is convenient, preferably before the fuelgauge reaches E (Empty). There will be asmall reserve of fuel in the tank when thefuel gauge needle reaches E (Empty).

INDICATOR LIGHTS

Overdrive off indicator light

This light comes on when the overdriveswitch is pushed to the OFF position.

Turn signal/hazard indicatorlights

The appropriate light flashes when the turnsignal switch is activated.

Both lights flash when the hazard switch isturned on.

High beam indicator light(Blue)

This light comes on when the headlight highbeam is on and goes out when the lowbeam is selected.

The high beam indicator light also comes on


Z X

when the passing signal is activated.

Cruise main switch indicatorlight (if so equipped)

The light comes on when the cruise controlmain switch is pushed. The light goes outwhen the main switch is pushed again.While the cruise main switch indicator lightcomes on, the cruise control system isoperational.

Cruise set indicator light(if so equipped)

The light comes on while the vehicle speedis controlled by the cruise control system. Ifthe light blinks while the engine is running, itmay indicate the cruise control system is notfunctioning properly. Have the systemchecked by your NISSAN dealer.

Malfunction indicator lamp(MIL)

If this indicator lamp comes on steady orblinks while the engine is running, it mayindicate a potential emission control mal-function.

The malfunction indicator lamp may alsocome on steady if the fuel filler cap is looseor missing, or if the vehicle runs out of fuel.

Check to make sure the fuel filler cap isinstalled and closed tightly, and that thevehicle has at least three gallons of fuel inthe fuel tank.

After a few driving trips, the lampshould turn off if no other potential emissioncontrol system malfunction exists.

OperationThe malfunction indicator lamp will come onin one of two ways:

● Malfunction indicator lamp on steady - Anemission control system malfunction hasbeen detected. Check the fuel filler cap. Ifthe fuel filler cap is loose or missing,tighten or install the cap and continue todrive the vehicle. The lamp shouldturn off after a few driving trips. If the

lamp does not turn off after a fewdriving trips, have the vehicle inspectedby an authorized NISSAN dealer. You donot need to have your vehicle towed tothe dealer.

● Malfunction indicator lamp blinking - Anengine misfire has been detected whichmay damage the emission control sys-tem. To reduce or avoid emission controlsystem damage:

a) do not drive at speeds above 45 MPH(72 km/h).

b) avoid hard acceleration or decelera-tion.

c) avoid steep uphill grades.d) if possible, reduce the amount of

cargo being hauled or towed.

The malfunction indicator lamp may stopblinking and come on steady. Have thevehicle inspected by an authorized NISSANdealer. You do not need to have your ve-hicle towed to the dealer.

CAUTIONContinued vehicle operation withouthaving the emission control systemchecked and repaired as necessarycould lead to poor driveability, reducedfuel economy, and possible damage tothe emission control system.

CHIMESKey reminder chimeA chime sounds if the driver’s door isopened while the key is left in the ignitionswitch. Remove the key and take it with youwhen leaving the vehicle.


Z X

Light reminder chimeWith the ignition switch in the OFF position,a chime sounds when the driver’s door isopened with the headlight switch on.Turn the headlight switch OFF when leavingthe vehicle.

Your vehicle has two types of security sys-tems:

● Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System-NVIS

● Enhanced immobilizer security system (ifso equipped)

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZERSYSTEM (NVIS)

The Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System(NVIS) will not allow the engine to startwithout the use of a registered NVIS key.

If the engine fails to start using a registeredNVIS key (for example, when interference iscaused by another NVIS key, an automatedtoll road device or automated payment deviceon the key ring), restart the engine using thefollowing procedures:

1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON posi-tion for approximately 5 seconds.

2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF orLOCK position, and wait approximately 5seconds.

3. Repeat step 1 and 2.

4. Restart the engine while holding the de-vice (which may have caused the inter-ference) separate from the registeredNVIS key.

If the no start condition re-occurs, Nissanrecommends placing the registered NVISkey on a separate key ring to avoid interfer-ence from other devices.

IC0005

SECURITY SYSTEMS


Z X

Statement related to section 15 of FCCrules for Nissan Vehicle ImmobilizerSystem (CONT ASSY - IMMOBILIZER,ANT ASSY - IMMOBILIZER)

This device complies with part 15 of theFCC Rules and RSS-210 of IndustryCanada. Operation is subject to the fol-lowing two conditions;

(1) This device may not cause harmfulinterference, and (2) this device mustaccept any interference received, includ-ing interference that may cause undes-ired operation of the device.

CHANGES OR MODIFICATIONS NOT EX-PRESSLY APPROVED BY THE MANU-FACTURER FOR COMPLIANCE COULDVOID THE USER’S AUTHORITY TO OP-ERATE THE EQUIPMENT.

Security indicator light (Nissan Ve-hicle Immobilizer System)

The security indicator light blinks every 3seconds whenever the ignition switch is inthe LOCK, OFF or ACC position. This func-tion indicates the Nissan Vehicle Immobi-lizer System (NVIS) is operational.

If the NVIS is malfunctioning, the light willremain on while the ignition key is in the ONposition.

If the light still remains on and/or theengine will not start, see your Nissandealer for NVIS service as soon as pos-

sible. Please bring all NVIS keys that youhave when visiting your NISSAN dealerfor service.

LIC0004


Z X

ENHANCED IMMOBILIZER SE-CURITY SYSTEM (if so equipped)The enhanced immobilizer security systemprovides visual and audio alarm signals ifparts of the vehicle are disturbed.

Security indicator light (Enhancedimmobilizer security system)

The security indicator light shows the statusof the enhanced immobilizer security sys-tem.

The light operates whenever the ignitionswitch is in the LOCK, OFF, or ACC posi-tion.

The enhanced immobilizer security systemhas four phases. For each phase the opera-tion of the security indicator light is different.

LIC0004

LIC0053


Z X

How to arm the enhanced immobi-lizer security system1. Close all windows. (The system can be

armed even if the windows are open).

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close the hood, trunk lid and all doors.Lock all doors. The doors can be lockedwith the key or with the multi-remotecontroller.

Multi-remote controller operation:

● Push the button on the multi-remote controller. All doors lock. Thehazard lights flash twice and the hornbeeps once to indicate all doors arelocked.

● When the button is pushed with alldoors locked, the hazard lights flashtwice and the horn beeps once as areminder that the doors are alreadylocked.The horn may or may not beep once.Refer to ‘‘Silencing the horn beep fea-ture’’ later in this section for details.

4. Confirm that the SECURITY indicator lightcomes on. The SECURITY light stays onfor about 30 seconds. The enhanced im-

mobilizer security system is now pre-armed. After about 30 seconds the en-hanced immobilizer security systemautomatically shifts into the armed phase.The SECURITY light begins to flash onceevery three seconds. If, during the 30-second pre-arm time period, the door isunlocked by the key or the multi-remotecontroller, or the ignition key is turned toACC or ON, the system will not arm.

● If the key is turned slowly when lock-ing the door, the system may not arm.Furthermore, if the key is turned ex-cessively to the unlock position, thesystem may be disarmed when the keyis removed. If the indicator light fails toglow for 30 seconds, unlock the dooronce and lock it again.

● Even when the driver and/or passen-gers are in the vehicle, the system willarm with all doors, hood and trunk lidclosed and locked with the ignitionkey in the OFF position.

Enhanced immobilizer security sys-tem activationThe enhanced immobilizer security systemwill give the following alarm:

● The headlights blink and the horn soundsintermittently.

● The alarm automatically turns off after 2to 3 minutes. However, the alarm reacti-vates if the vehicle is tampered withagain. The alarm can be shut off byunlocking a door or trunk lid with the key,or by pressing the button on themulti-remote controller.

The alarm is activated by:

● opening the door or trunk lid withoutusing the key or multi-remote controller(even if the door is unlocked by releasingthe door inside lock switch) or openingthe trunk lid by operating the openerlever.

● opening the hood.

How to stop an activated alarmThe alarm stops only by unlocking a door orthe trunk lid with the key, or by pressingthe button on the multi-remote control-ler.

The alarm does not stop if the ignitionswitch is turned to ACC or ON.


Z X

Silencing the horn beep featureIf desired, the horn beep feature can bedeactivated using the multi-remote control-ler. The instructions are on the back of themulti-remote controller.

To deactivate: Press and hold the andbuttons for at least two seconds.

The hazard lights will flash three times toconfirm that the horn beep feature has beendeactivated.

To activate: Press and hold the andbuttons for at least two seconds once

more.

The hazard lights will flash three times toconfirm that the horn beep feature has beenreactivated.

Deactivating the horn feature does not si-lence the horn if the alarm is triggered.

If the system does not operate as de-scribed above, have it checked by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

SWITCH OPERATION

Push the lever down to operate the wind-shield wipers. Pull the lever toward you tooperate the washer.

Intermittent operation can be adjusted from

WPD0005

AIC0520

WINDSHIELD WIPER ANDWASHER SWITCH


Z X

2 to approximately 20 seconds by turningthe knob (Type B only).

The wipers automatically cycle twice whenthe washer is activated.

CAUTION● Do not operate the washer continu-

ously for more than 30 seconds.● Do not operate the washer if the

reservoir tank is empty.

WARNINGIn freezing temperatures the washersolution may freeze on the windshieldand obscure your vision which maylead to an accident. Warm the wind-shield with the defroster before youwash the windshield.

To defog the rear window glass, start theengine and push the rear window defoggerswitch on. The rear window defogger indi-cator light on the switch comes on. Push theswitch again to turn the defogger off.

The rear window defogger switch automati-cally turns off after approximately 15 minutes.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inner side of thewindow, be careful not to scratch ordamage the rear window defogger.

NOTE: The top few rows of wires on the rearwindow are not part of the rear windowdefogging system. These wires make up theantenna for the audio system.

AIC1004

REAR WINDOW DEFOGGERSWITCH


Z X

HEADLIGHT SWITCH

Lighting

Turn the switch to the position: Theparking, rear combination, side marker, li-

cense plate and instrument panel lightscome on.Turn the switch to the position:

The headlights come on and all the otherlights remain on.

To select the high beam function, push thelever forward. The high beam lights comeon and the indicator light illuminates. Pull itback to select the low beam.

AIC0505

HEADLIGHT AND TURNSIGNAL SWITCH


Z X

Instrument brightness control

The instrument brightness control operateswhen the light switch is in the or

position.

Turn the control to adjust the brightness ofinstrument panel lights.

Passing signal

Pulling and releasing the lever flashes theheadlight high beams on and off.

Daytime running light system(Canada only)

The headlights automatically illuminate at areduced intensity when the engine is startedwith the parking brake released. The day-time running lights operate with the head-light switch in the OFF position or in the

position. Turn the headlight switch tothe position for full illumination whendriving at night.

If the parking brake is applied before theengine is started, the daytime running lightsdo not illuminate. The daytime running lightsilluminate once the parking brake is re-leased. The daytime running lights will re-main on until the ignition switch is turned off.

WARNING

When the daytime running light systemis active, tail lights on your vehicle arenot on. It is necessary at dusk to turnon your headlights. Failure to do socould cause an accident injuring your-self and others.

TURN SIGNAL SWITCH

Turn signalMove the lever up or down to signal theturning direction. When the turn is com-pleted, the turn signals cancel automati-cally.

Lane change signalTo signal a lane change, move the lever upor down to the point where the indicator lightbegins to flash, but the lever does not latch.

AIC0608


Z X

CORNERING LIGHTThe cornering light provides additional illu-mination toward the turning direction. Thelight will come on when the turn signal leveris moved to the right or left with the parkinglights or headlamps turned on and the key inthe on position.

To turn the front fog lights on, rotate theswitch to the position.

To turn them off, turn the switch to the OFFposition.

The headlight switch must be in posi-tion (low-beam headlights on) for the foglights to operate. The fog lights automati-cally turn off whenever the high-beam head-light function is selected.

Push the switch on to warn other driverswhen you must stop or park under emer-gency conditions. All turn signal lights flash.

WARNING● If stopping for an emergency, be

sure to move the vehicle well off theroad.

AIC0102 IC1292 AIC1011

FOG LIGHT SWITCH (if soequipped)

HAZARD WARNING FLASHERSWITCH


Z X

● Do not use the switch while movingon the highway unless unusual cir-cumstances force you to drive soslowly that your vehicle might be-come a hazard to other traffic.

● Turn signals do not work when thehazard warning flasher lights are on.

The flashers can be actuated with the igni-tion switch either OFF or ON.

Some state laws may prohibit the use ofthe hazard warning flasher switch whiledriving.

To sound the horn, push the center padarea of the steering wheel.

The power socket is for powering electricalaccessories such as cellular telephones.

CAUTION● Take care as the socket and plug

may be hot during or immediatelyafter use.

● This power socket is not designedfor use with a cigarette lighter unit.

● Do not use with accessories thatexceed a 12 volt, 120W (10A) powerdraw. Do not use double adapters ormore than one electrical accessory.

SIC1280 LIC0006

HORN POWER SOCKET


Z X

● Use this power socket with the en-gine running. (If the engine isstopped, this could result in a dis-charged battery.)

● Avoid using when the air condi-tioner, headlights or rear window de-fogger is on.

● Before inserting or disconnecting aplug, be sure to turn off the powerswitch of electrical accessory beingused or the ACC power of the ve-hicle.

● Push the plug in as far as it will go. Ifgood contact is not made, the plugmay overheat or the internal tem-perature fuse may blow.

● When not in use, be sure to close thecap. Do not allow water to contactthe socket.

The cigarette lighter element is an acces-sory. A genuine NISSAN cigarette lighter canbe purchased from an authorized NISSANdealer.

The cigarette lighter operates when theignition switch is in the ACC or ON position.

Push the lighter in all the way. When thelighter is heated, it springs out.

Return the lighter to its original position afteruse.

CAUTIONThe cigarette lighter socket is a powersource for the cigarette lighter elementonly. The use of the cigarette lightersocket as a power source for any otheraccessory is not recommended.

WARNINGThe cigarette lighter should not beused while driving so full attention maybe given to vehicle operation.

AIC0509

CIGARETTE LIGHTER(accessory) AND ASH TRAY


Z X

MAP POCKETA map pocket is located on the back of thepassenger seat. The map pocket can beused to store maps.

GLASSES CASEThe glasses case can be opened by push-ing the button.

WARNINGThe glasses case should not be usedwhile driving so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

CAUTION● Do not use for anything other than

glasses.

● Do not leave glasses in the glassescase while parking in direct sunlight.The heat may damage the glasses.

LIC0016 LIC0007

STORAGE


Z X

CUP HOLDERSTo open the front cup holders, lift the con-sole covers. To close, lower the consolecovers.

Each cup holder has a rubber mat at thebottom that may be removed for cleaning.

Vehicles equipped with an automatic trans-mission have a cup holder at the rear of theconsole box. Pull the cup holder out fromthe console box to use it.

Do not pull the cup holder arms or force acup or bottle into the cup holder to adjust toa larger cup position.

WARNINGThe cup holder should not be usedwhile driving so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

CAUTION● Avoid abrupt starting and braking

when the cup holder is being used toprevent spilling the drink. If the liq-uid is hot, it can scald you or yourpassenger.

● Use only soft cups in the cup holder.Hard objects can injure you in anaccident.

WIC0008 LIC0009


Z X

GLOVE BOXThe glove box opens by pulling the handle.

The glove box with key lock (if so equipped)can be locked or unlocked with the masterkey.

To illuminate the glove box light (if soequipped), the headlight switch must beturned to the or position.

WARNINGKeep glove box lid closed while drivingto help prevent injury in an accident ora sudden stop.

CONSOLE BOXWARNING

The center console box should not beused while driving so full attention maybe given to vehicle operation.

CAUTION● This power socket is not designed

for use with a cigarette lighter unit.

● Do not use accessories that exceed12 volt, 120W (10A) power draw. Donot use double adapters or morethan one electrical accessory.

APD1001


Z X

Automatic Transmission Models

Upper half

Pull up on the lever to open the upper half ofthe console box. The rubber mat may beremoved for cleaning.

The upper half of the console box may beused for storage of cellular phones. Anaccess hole is provided at the bottom of theupper half of the console box for phone cordrouting to the power socket.

To route a phone cord to the power socket:

1. open the upper half of the console box

2. remove the rubber mat, and then removethe cutout area from the mat

3. remove the access hole cover

4. install the rubber mat

5. route the phone cord through the accesshole and plug into the power socket

Lower half

Pull up on the lever to open the lower half ofthe console box. A power socket is locatedinside the console box and there is storagefor cassette tapes and compact discs.

Manual Transmission ModelsPull up on the lever and open the consolebox. The console box can store cassettetapes and compact discs. A business cardholder and a tissue holder are also con-tained within the console box.

LIC0010

LIC0023


Z X

CARGO NET (if so equipped)The cargo net helps keep packages in thecargo area from moving around while thevehicle is in motion.

To install the cargo net, attach the hooks tothe retainers.

To remove the cargo net, detach the hooksfrom the cargo net retainers.

WARNING● Properly secure all cargo to help

prevent it from sliding or shifting.

● Be sure to secure hooks into theretainers. The cargo restrained in thenet must not exceed 30 lbs. (13.6 kg)or the net may not stay secured.

LIC0024 LIC0011


Z X

TRUNK SIDE NETThe trunk side net helps keep small objectsfrom moving around in the cargo area whilethe vehicle is in motion.

POWER WINDOWSWARNING

● Make sure that all passengers havetheir hands, etc. inside the vehiclebefore closing the windows. Use thewindow lock switch to prevent unex-pected use of the power windows.

● Do not leave children unattended in-side the vehicle. They could un-knowingly activate switches or con-trols and become trapped in awindow. Unattended children couldbecome involved in serious acci-dents.

The power windows operate only when theignition key is in the ON position. To open awindow, press down on the switch. To closea window, pull up on the switch. To stop theopening or closing function at any time,simply release the switch.

The driver side control panel is equippedwith switches to open or close all of thewindows.

LPD0001 AIC1017

WINDOWS


Z X

The front and rear passenger windowswitches operate only the correspondingpassenger window. To open the window,press down on the switch. To close thewindow, pull up on the switch.

Locking passenger windowsWhen the power window lock switch on thedriver side control panel is pushed in, onlythe driver side window can be opened orclosed. Push it in again to cancel this func-tion.

Automatic operationTo fully open the driver’s side window, pressthe driver’s side window switch down to thesecond detent and release it; it need not beheld. The window automatically opens allthe way. To stop the window, lift the switchup while the window is opening.

The sunroof operates only when the ignitionkey is in the ON position.

Sliding the sunroof

To open the roof, press and hold the switchto the DOWN/OPEN side.

To close the roof, press and hold the switchto the UP/CLOSE side.

Tilting the sunroofTo tilt up, first close the sunroof, then pushand hold the UP/CLOSE side of the tilt switch.To close the sunroof, push and hold theDOWN/CLOSE side.

WIC0012 AIC1018 WIC0013

SUNROOF(if so equipped)


Z X

Sun shadeOpen and close the sun shade by sliding itforward or backward.

WARNING● In an accident you could be thrown

from the vehicle through an opensunroof. Always use seat belts andchild restraints.

● Do not allow anyone to stand up orextend any portion of their body out ofthe opening while the vehicle is inmotion or while the sunroof is closing.

CAUTION● Remove water drops, snow, ice or

sand from the sunroof before opening.● Do not place heavy objects on the

sunroof or surrounding area.

If the sunroof does not close1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position.

Be sure no objects are caught in thesunroof opening.

2. Remove the map light unit. The shaft endof the sunroof motor will be visible.

3. Using a wide blade screwdriver, turn theshaft clockwise to close the sunroof.

Have the sunroof system checked and re-paired by your NISSAN dealer.

WIC0014 AIC1016


Z X

The interior light operates regardless ofignition key position.

The interior light has a three-position switch.

● When the switch is in the OFF position,the interior light does not illuminate, re-gardless of door position.

● When the switch is in the center jposition, the interior light illuminateswhen a door is opened.

● When the switch is in the ON position,the interior light illuminates, whether anydoor is open or closed.

CAUTIONDo not use for extended periods of timewith the engine stopped. This couldresult in a discharged battery.

To turn on the map lights, press theswitches. To turn them off, press theswitches again.

CAUTIONDo not use for extended periods of timewith the engine stopped. This couldresult in a discharged battery.

IC1235M WIC0015

INTERIOR LIGHT MAP LIGHTS (if so equipped)


Z X

The light illuminates when the trunk lid isopened. When the trunk lid is closed, thelight goes off.

INTEGRATED HomeLinkT UNI-VERSAL TRANSCEIVER (if soequipped)The Integrated HomeLinkT Universal Trans-ceiver provides a convenient way to consoli-date the functions of up to three individualhand-held transmitters into one built-in de-vice.

Integrated HomeLinkT Universal Trans-ceiver:

● Will operate most Radio Frequency (RF)devices such as garage doors, gates,home and office lighting, entry door locksand security systems.

● Is powered by your vehicle’s battery. Noseparate batteries are required. If thevehicle’s battery is discharged or is dis-connected, HomeLinkT will retain all pro-gramming.

Once the Integrated HomeLink T Univer-sal Transceiver is programmed, retainthe original transmitter for future pro-gramming procedures (i.e., new vehiclepurchases). Upon sale of the vehicle, theprogrammed Integrated HomeLink T Uni-versal Transceiver buttons should beerased for security purposes. For addi-tional information refer to ‘‘Program-ming the Integrated HomeLink T Univer-sal Transceiver’’ later in this section.

WARNING

● Do not use the IntegratedHomeLink T Universal Transceiverwith any garage door opener thatlacks safety stop and reverse fea-tures as required by federal safetystandards. (These standards be-came effective for opener modelsmanufactured after April 1, 1982). Agarage door opener which cannotdetect an object in the path of aclosing garage door and then auto-matically stop and reverse, does notmeet current federal safety stan-dards. Using a garage door openerwithout these features increases therisk of serious injury or death.

● During programming, your garagedoor or gate may open or close.Make sure that people and objectsare clear of the garage door or gatethat you are programming.

● Your vehicle’s engine should beturned off while programming theIntegrated HomeLink T UniversalTransceiver.

TRUNK LIGHT


Z X

PROGRAMMING HomeLinkT

1. With the ignition key in the OFF position,press and hold the two outside buttons,and release when the indicator light be-gins to flash (approximately 20 seconds).This procedure erases the factory setdefault codes and does not have to befollowed when programming additionalhand-held transmitters.

2. Hold the end of the hand-held transmitter(from the device you wish to train) ap-proximately 2 to 5 inches (50 to 127 mm)away from the surface of HomeLinkTkeeping the indicator light in view.

3. Using both hands, simultaneously pushthe hand-held transmitter button and thedesired HomeLinkT button. Do not re-lease the buttons until step 4 has beencompleted.

NOTE:

Some garage door openers may requirethe procedures noted under ‘‘CanadianProgramming’’.

4. The HomeLinkT indicator light will flash,first slowly and then rapidly. When theindicator light flashes rapidly, both but-tons may be released. The rapid flashinglight indicates the Integrated HomeLinkTUniversal Transceiver has been suc-cessfully programmed.

To program the remaining two buttons, fol-low steps 2 through 4.

If, after repeated attempts, you do not suc-cessfully program the Integrated HomeLinkTUniversal Transceiver to learn the signal ofthe hand-held transmitter, refer to ‘‘RollingCode Programming’’ later in this section.

PROGRAMMING HomeLinkT FORCANADIAN CUSTOMERS

Prior to 1992, D.O.C. regulations requiredhand-held transmitters to stop transmittingafter 2 seconds. To program your hand-heldtransmitter to HomeLinkT, continue to pressand hold the HomeLinkT button (note step 2through 4 under ‘‘Programming HomeLinkT’’)while you press and re-press (‘‘cycle’’) yourhand-held transmitters every 2 seconds untilthe indicator light flashes rapidly (indicatingsuccessful programming).

NOTE:

If programming a garage door opener,etc., it is advised to unplug the deviceduring the ‘‘cycling’’ process to preventpossible damage to the garage dooropener components.

OPERATING THE INTEGRATEDHomeLinkT UNIVERSAL TRANS-CEIVERThe Integrated HomeLinkT Universal Trans-ceiver (once programmed) may now beused to activate the garage door, etc. Tooperate, simply press the appropriate pro-grammed Integrated HomeLinkT Universal

SPA0609A


Z X

Transceiver button. The red indicator lightwill illuminate while the signal is being trans-mitted.

PROGRAMMING PROBLEM-DIAGNOSISIf the HomeLinkT does not quickly learn thehand-held transmitter information:

● replace the hand-held transmitter batter-ies with new batteries.

● position the hand-help transmitter with itsbattery area facing away from theHomeLinkT surface.

● press and hold both the HomeLinkT andhand-held transmitter buttons without in-terruption.

● position the hand-held transmitter 2 to 5inches (50 to 127 mm) away from theHomeLinkT surface. Hold the transmitterin that position for up to 15 seconds. IfHomeLinkT is not programmed withinthat time, try holding the transmitter inanother position - keeping the indicatorlight in view at all times.

If you continue to have programming diffi-culties, please contact the NISSAN Con-sumer Affairs Department. The phone num-

bers are located in the Foreword of thisowner’s manual.

CLEARING THE PROGRAMMEDINFORMATION

Individual buttons cannot be cleared, how-ever to clear all programming, press andhold the two outside buttons and releasewhen the indicator light begins to flash(approximately 20 seconds)

ROLLING CODE PROGRAMMING

Rolling code garage door openers (or otherrolling code devices) which are ‘‘code pro-tected’’ and manufactured after 1996, maybe determined by the following:

A. Reference the garage door opener Own-er’s Manual for verification.

B. The hand-held transmitter appears toprogram the Integrated HomeLinkT Uni-versal Transceiver but does not activatethe garage door.

C. Press and hold the trained HomeLinkTbutton. If the garage door opener has therolling code feature, the HomeLinkT indi-cator light will flash rapidly, then remainson after 2 seconds.

To program the Integrated HomeLinkT Uni-versal Transceiver to a garage door openerwith the rolling code feature, follow theseinstructions after completing the ‘‘Program-ming HomeLinkT’’ (the aid of a secondperson may make the following proceduresquicker and easier).

1. Locate the training button on the garagedoor opener motor unit. Exact locationand color of the button may vary bygarage door opener brand. If there isdifficulty locating the training button, ref-erence the garage door opener Owner’sManual.

2. Press the training button on the garagedoor opener motor unit (which may acti-vate a training light).

NOTE:

Following step 2, there are 30 seconds inwhich to initiate step 3.

3. Firmly press and release the pro-grammed HomeLinkT button. Press andrelease the HomeLinkT button a secondtime to complete the training process.(Some garage door openers may requireyou to do this procedure a third time tocomplete the training.)


Z X

The garage door opener should now recog-nize the Integrated HomeLinkT UniversalTransceiver and activate when theHomeLinkT button is pressed. The remain-ing two buttons may now be programmed (ifnot yet programmed, follow steps 2 through4 in the ‘‘Programming HomeLinkT’’ proce-dures earlier in this section).

REPROGRAMMING A SINGLEHomeLinkT BUTTONTo reprogram an Integrated HomeLinkTUniversal Transceiver button, complete thefollowing.

1. Press and hold the desired HomeLinkTbutton. Do not release the button untilstep 4 has been completed.

2. When the indicator light begins to flashslowly (after 20 seconds), position thehand-held transmitter 2 to 5 inches (50 to127 mm) away from the HomeLinkT sur-face.

3. Press and hold the hand-held transmitterbutton.

4. The HomeLinkT indicator light will flash,first slowly and then rapidly. When theindicator light begins to flash rapidly,

release both buttons.

The Integrated HomeLinkT Universal Trans-ceiver button has now been reprogrammed.The new device can be activated by push-ing the HomeLinkT button that was justprogrammed. This procedure will not affectany other programmed HomeLinkT buttons.

IF YOUR VEHICLE IS STOLEN

If your vehicle is stolen, you should changethe codes of any non-rolling code devicethat has been programmed into HomeLinkT.Consult the Owner’s Manual of each deviceor call the manufacturer or dealer of thosedevices for additional information.

When your vehicle is recovered, you willneed to reprogram the IntegratedHomeLink T Universal Transceiver withyour new transmitter information.

FCC Notice:

This device complies with FCC rules part15. Operation is subject to the followingtwo conditions: (1) This device may notcause harmful interference and (2) Thisdevice must accept any interference thatmay be received, including interferencethat may cause undesired operation.

This transmitter has been tested andcomplies with FCC and DOC/MDC rules.Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the party responsible forcompliance could void the user’s author-ity to operate the device.

DOC: ISTC 1763K1313

FCC I.D. CV2V67690


Z X

MEMO


Z X

3 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Keys .......................................................................3-2Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS)keys ........................................................................3-2Doors......................................................................3-2Locking with key.....................................................3-3Locking with inside lock knob ................................3-3Locking with power door lock switch .....................3-4Child safety rear door lock.....................................3-5Multi-remote control system (if so equipped).........3-5How to use multi-remote control system ...............3-5Battery replacement ...............................................3-8Hood.......................................................................3-9Trunk lid................................................................3-10

Opener operation .................................................3-10Key operation .......................................................3-10Fuel filler lid ..........................................................3-11Opener operation .................................................3-11Fuel filler cap........................................................3-11Steering wheel .....................................................3-13Tilt operation.........................................................3-13Sunvisors..............................................................3-13Vanity mirrors .......................................................3-13Mirrors ..................................................................3-14Inside mirror .........................................................3-14Outside mirror remote control ..............................3-14

Z X

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZERSYSTEM (NVIS) KEYS

You can only start your vehicle using thekeys which are supplied by your NISSANdealer. Each key has a transponder chip inthe key head which is electronically regis-tered to your vehicle’s NVIS. These keyscan be used for all the key locks on yourvehicle.

Never leave these keys in the vehicle.

A key number plate is supplied with yourkeys.

Record the key number and keep it in a safeplace (such as your wallet), not in the ve-hicle. NISSAN does not record key numbersso it is very important to keep track of yourkey number plate.

A key number is only necessary when youhave lost all keys and do not have one toduplicate from. If you still have a key, this keycan be duplicated by your NISSAN dealer.

New or duplicate keys can only be ob-tained from your NISSAN dealer andmust be registered to the Nissan VehicleImmobilizer System (NVIS) componentsin your vehicle by your NISSAN dealer.As many as 5 NVIS keys can be used withone vehicle. At this time, you should bringall NVIS keys that you have to your NISSANdealer for registration. This is because theregistration process will erase the memoryof all key codes previously registered intothe Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System. Af-ter the registration process, these compo-nents will only recognize keys coded intothe Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System(NVIS) during registration. Any key that isnot given to your dealer at the time ofregistration will no longer be able to startyour vehicle.

WARNING● Always have the doors locked while

driving. Along with the use of seatbelts, this provides greater safety inthe event of an accident by helpingto prevent persons from beingthrown from the vehicle. This alsohelps keep children and others fromunintentionally opening the doors,and will help keep out intruders.

● Before opening any door, alwayslook for and avoid oncoming traffic.


WPD0013

KEYS DOORS

3-2 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

Z X

LOCKING WITH KEY

ManualTo lock the door, turn the key toward thefront of the vehicle. To unlock, turn it towardthe rear.

PowerFor vehicles equipped with the theft warn-ing system, the power door lock systemallows you to lock or unlock all doors simul-taneously.Turning the front door key (driver or passen-ger side) to the front of the vehicle locks alldoors.Turning the front door key one time to therear of the vehicle unlocks the correspondingdoor. From that position, returning the key toneutral (where the key can only be removedand inserted) and turning it to the rear againwithin 5 seconds unlocks all doors.

LOCKING WITH INSIDE LOCKKNOB

Manual

To lock a door without the key, move theinside lock knob to the lock position.

When locking a door this way, be certain notto leave the key inside the vehicle.

Power

For vehicles equipped with the theftwarning system, moving the inside lock

APD1024 APD1011 AIC1012

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-3

Z X

knob (driver side only) to the lock positionlocks all doors.

When the inside lock knob (driver sideonly) is moved to the lock position withthe key in the ignition and any dooropen, all doors will lock and then unlockautomatically.

LOCKING WITH POWER DOORLOCK SWITCHTo lock all the doors without a key, push thedoor lock switch (driver or front passengerside), to the lock position. When locking thedoor this way, be certain not to leave thekey inside the vehicle.

When the power door lock switch (driver orpassenger side) is moved to the lock posi-tion with the key in the ignition and any dooropen, all doors will lock and then unlockautomatically.

APD1014 LPD0003


Z X

CHILD SAFETY REAR DOORLOCKChild safety locks help prevent rear doorsfrom being opened accidentally, especiallywhen small children are in the vehicle.

The child safety lock levers are located onthe edge of the rear doors.

When the lever is in the lock position, thedoor can be opened only from the outside.

It is possible to lock/unlock all doors, turnthe interior light on and activate the panicalarm by using the remote controller fromoutside the vehicle.

Be sure to remove the key from thevehicle before locking the doors.

The remote controller can operate at adistance of approximately 33 ft (10 m) fromthe vehicle. The effective distance dependson the conditions around the vehicle.

As many as four remote controllers can beused with one vehicle. For information con-cerning the purchase and use of additionalremote controllers, contact an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

CAUTIONListed below are conditions or occur-rences which will damage the remotecontroller:● Do not allow the remote controller to

become wet.

● Do not drop the remote controller.● Do not strike the remote controller

sharply against another object.

● Do not place the remote controllerfor an extended period in an areawhere temperatures exceed 140°F(60°C).

HOW TO USE MULTI-REMOTECONTROL SYSTEM

Locking doors1. Close all windows.

2. Remove the key from the ignition switch.

3. Close all doors.

All of the doors will lock when thebutton on the multi-remote con-

troller is pushed even though a doorremains open. If the doors are lockedwhile any door is open, the horn beepfeature will not function. Also, if the

button is pushed while any dooris open and the key is in the ignition,all doors will lock and then unlockautomatically.

4. Push the button on the multi-remotecontroller. All doors lock. The hazardlights flash twice and the horn beepsonce to indicate all doors are locked.

APD1010

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLSYSTEM (if so equipped)


Z X

● When the button is pushed with alldoors locked, the hazard lights flashtwice and the horn beeps once as areminder that the doors are alreadylocked.The horn may or may not beep once.Refer to ‘‘Silencing the horn beep fea-ture’’ later in this section for details.

Unlocking doors

1. Push the button on the multi-remote controller. Only the driver’s sidedoor unlocks.

2. Push the button on the multi-remote controller again within five sec-

onds. The passenger doors unlock.

3. The interior light comes on and stays onfor 30 seconds when the light switch is inthe O position.

Releasing the trunk lid1. Push the trunk button on the multi-

WPD0004


Z X

remote controller for longer than 0.5 sec-ond. The trunk release button on themulti-remote controller will not operatewhen the ignition switch is in the ONposition.

2. The trunk lid opens.

Using the panic alarmIf you are near your vehicle and feel threat-ened, you may activate the alarm to callattention as follows:

1. Push and hold the button on theremote controller for longer than 1.5seconds.

2. The theft warning alarm and headlightswill stay on for 30 seconds.

3. The panic alarm stops when:

● it has run for 30 seconds, or

● any button is pressed on the multi-remote controller.

Silencing the horn beep featureIf desired, the horn beep feature can bedeactivated using the multi-remote control-ler. The instructions are on the back of themulti-remote controller.

To deactivate: Press and hold the andbuttons for at least two seconds.

The hazard lights will flash three times toconfirm that the horn beep feature has beendeactivated.

To activate: Press and hold the andbuttons for at least two seconds

once more.

The hazard lights will flash three times toconfirm that the horn beep feature has beenreactivated.

Deactivating the horn feature does not si-lence the horn if the alarm is triggered.

Using the interior lightThe interior light can be turned off withoutwaiting 30 seconds by inserting the key intothe ignition or locking the doors with themulti-remote controller or pushing the inte-rior light button to OFF.

WPD0005


Z X

BATTERY REPLACEMENTReplace the battery in the multi-remote con-troller as follows:

1. Open the lid using a coin.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025or equivalent.

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Press the button, then the but-ton two or three times to check the

multi-remote controller operation.Each time the button is pressed, thehazard lights flash once.

If the battery is removed for any reasonother than replacement, perform step 4.

● An improperly disposed battery canhurt the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

● The multi-remote controller is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet,immediately wipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the multi-remote controller extends to approxi-mately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle.This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer for com-pliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the equipment.

This device complies with part 15 of theFCC Rules and RSS-210 of IndustryCanada.

Operation is subject to the following twoconditions: (1) This device may not

APD1026


Z X

cause harmful interference, and (2) thisdevice must accept any interference re-ceived including interference that maycause undesired operation of the device.

1. Pull the hood lock release handle s1located below the driver side instrumentpanel; the hood springs up slightly.

2. Lift the lever s2 at the front of the hoodwith your fingertips and raise the hood.

3. Insert the support rod s3 into the slot onthe underside of the hood.

4. When closing the hood, return the sup-port rod to its original position, lower thehood to approximately 12 inches abovethe latch and release it. This allowsproper engagement of the hood latch.

WARNING● Make sure the hood is completely

closed and latched before driving.Failure to do so could cause thehood to fly open and result in anaccident.

● If you see steam or smoke comingfrom the engine compartment, toavoid injury do not open the hood.

WPD0006

HOOD


Z X

OPENER OPERATIONWARNING

● Do not drive with the trunk lid open.This could allow dangerous exhaustgases to be drawn into the vehicle.See ‘‘Exhaust gas’’ in the ‘‘Startingand driving’’ section of this manual.

● Closely supervise children whenthey are around cars to prevent themfrom playing and becoming locked

in the trunk where they could be seri-ously injured. Keep the car locked, withthe trunk closed, when not in use, andprevent children’s access to car keys.

The trunk lid opener lever is located on theoutside of the driver’s seat. To open thetrunk lid, pull the opener lever up.

To close the trunk lid, lower and push thetrunk lid down securely.

KEY OPERATIONTo open the trunk lid, turn the key clock-wise. To close the trunk lid, lower and pushthe trunk lid down securely.

WPD0007 WPD0008

TRUNK LID


Z X

OPENER OPERATION

The fuel filler lid opener lever is located onthe outside of the driver’s seat. To open thefuel filler lid, push the opener lever down. Tolock, close the fuel filler lid securely.

FUEL FILLER CAPThe fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratchetingtype. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratch-eting clicks are heard.

WPD0009 APD1007

FUEL FILLER LID


Z X

WARNING

● Gasoline is extremely flammable andhighly explosive under certain con-ditions. You could be burned or se-riously injured if it is misused ormishandled. Always stop the engineand do not smoke or allow openflames or sparks near the vehiclewhen refueling.

● Fuel may be under pressure. Turn thecap one-half turn, and wait for any‘‘hissing’’ sound to stop to preventfuel from spraying out and possiblepersonal injury. Then remove the cap.

● Do not attempt to top off the fueltank after the fuel pump nozzle shutsoff automatically. Continued refuel-ing may cause fuel overflow, result-ing in fuel spray and possibly fire.

● Use only an original equipment typefuel filler cap as a replacement. It hasa built-in safety valve needed forproper operation of the fuel systemand emission control system. An in-correct cap can result in a seriousmalfunction and possible injury.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle bodyto attempt to start your vehicle.

CAUTION● If fuel is spilled on the vehicle body,

flush it away with water to avoidpaint damage.

● Tighten until the fuel filler cap clicks.Failure to tighten the fuel filler capproperly may cause the mal-function indicator lamp (MIL) to illu-minate. If the lamp illuminatesbecause the fuel filler cap is loose ormissing, tighten or install the capand continue to drive the vehicle.The lamp should turn off aftera few driving trips. If the lampdoes not turn off after a few drivingtrips, have the vehicle inspected byan authorized NISSAN dealer.

● For additional information, see the“Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)’’in the “Instrument and controls”section earlier in this manual.

Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder whilerefueling.

APD1006


Z X

TILT OPERATIONPush the lock lever down and adjust thesteering wheel up or down to the desiredposition.

Pull the lock lever up firmly to lock thesteering wheel in place.

WARNINGDo not adjust the steering wheel whiledriving. You could lose control of yourvehicle and cause an accident.

CAUTIONDo not store the main sun visor beforestoring the extension sun visor.

VANITY MIRRORSTo access the vanity mirror, pull the sunvisor down and flip open the mirror cover.Some vanity mirrors are illuminated andturn on when the mirror cover is opened.

PD1028 LPD0002 WPD0015

STEERING WHEEL SUNVISORS


Z X

INSIDE MIRRORThe night position reduces glare from theheadlights of vehicles behind you at night.

WARNINGUse the night position only when nec-essary, because it reduces rear viewclarity.

OUTSIDE MIRROR REMOTECONTROLThe outside mirror remote control only op-erates when the ignition switch is in theACC or ON position.

Push the right or left side of the switch toselect the right or left outside mirror, thenadjust using the control lever.

WARNINGObjects viewed in the outside mirror onthe passenger side are closer than theyappear. Be careful when moving to theright. Using only this mirror couldcause an accident. Use the inside mir-ror or glance over your shoulder toproperly judge distances to other ob-jects.

PD1006M APD0646

MIRRORS


Z X

4 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Ventilators ..............................................................4-2Center ventilators ...................................................4-2Side ventilators.......................................................4-2Heater and air conditioner......................................4-3Controls ..................................................................4-3Heater operation ....................................................4-4Air conditioner operation (if so equipped)..............4-5Air flow charts.........................................................4-6Servicing air conditioner.........................................4-9

Audio system........................................................4-10FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) player.......4-10CD care and cleaning ..........................................4-15FM-AM radio with cassette player andcompact disc (CD) player.....................................4-17CD care and cleaning ..........................................4-23Antenna ................................................................4-23Car phone or CB radio.........................................4-24

Z X

CENTER VENTILATORSAdjust air flow direction by moving the ven-tilator slide.

SIDE VENTILATORSYou can open or close the side ventilatorsby using the dial located at the side of theventilators. Adjust air flow direction by mov-ing the ventilator slide.

: This symbol indicates a vent is closed.

: This symbol indicates a vent is open.

AHA1033 AHA1002

VENTILATORS

4-2 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Z X

WARNING

● The air conditioner cooling functionoperates only when the engine isrunning.

● Do not leave children, impaired adults,or pets alone in your vehicle. On hotsunny days, temperatures in a closedvehicle could quickly become highenough to cause severe or possiblyfatal injuries to people or animals.

● Do not use the recirculation modefor long periods as it may cause theinterior air to become stale and thewindows to fog up.

● Positioning of the heating or air con-ditioning controls should not bedone while driving so full attentionmay be given to vehicle operation.

CONTROLS

Fan control dial

This dial turns the fan on and off, andcontrols fan speed.

Air flow control buttons

These buttons allow you to select the airflow outlets.

— Air flows from center and sideventilators.

WHA0022

HEATER AND AIRCONDITIONER

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-3

Z X

— Air flows from center and sideventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets.

— Air flows from defroster outletsand foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defrosteroutlets.

Temperature control lever

This lever allows you to adjust the tempera-ture of the outlet air.

Air recirculation button (if soequipped)

Off position (Indicator light off):

Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment and distributed through theselected outlet.

Use the off position for normal heater or airconditioner operation.

On position (Indicator light on):

Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle.

Push the button to the on positionwhen:

● driving on a dusty road.

● to avoid traffic fumes.

● for maximum cooling when using the airconditioner

Air conditioner button(if so equipped)

This button is provided only on vehiclesequipped with an air conditioner.

Start the engine, turn the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position and push theA/C button to turn on the air conditioner.The indicator light comes on when the airconditioner is operating. To stop the airconditioner, push the switch again.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

HEATER OPERATION

Heating

This mode is used to direct heated air to thefoot outlets. Some air also flows from thedefroster outlets.

1. Push the button to the off positionfor normal heating.

2. Push the button in.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desiredposition.

4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

Ventilation

This mode directs outside air to the side andcenter ventilators.

1. Push the button to the off position.



4. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position.

Defrosting or defogging

This mode is used to defrost/defog thewindows.



3. Move the temperature control lever to the


Z X

desired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

● To quickly remove ice or fog from thewindows, turn on the fan control dial to 4and the temperature control lever to thefull HOT position.

● When the position is selected, theair conditioner automatically turns on(however, the indicator light will not illu-minate). This dehumidifies the air whichhelps defog the windshield. The air recir-culation mode automatically turns off,allowing outside air to be drawn into thepassenger compartment which helps de-fog the windshield.

Bi-level heating/cooling

This mode directs air from the side, centerand foot outlets.





Heating and defogging

This mode heats the interior and defogs thewindshield.



3. Move the temperature control lever to thedesired position between the middle andthe HOT position.

Operating tips● Clear snow and ice from the wiper

blades and air inlet in front of thewindshield. This improves heater op-eration.

● When the or switch is selected,the air recirculation mode automaticallyturns off.Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defoggingperformance.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION(if so equipped)Start the engine, move the fan control dial tothe desired (1 to 4) position and push in theA/C button to activate the air conditioner.

When the air conditioner is on, cooling anddehumidifying functions are added to theheater operation.

The air conditioner cooling function op-erates only when the engine is running.

CoolingThis mode is used to cool and dehumidifythe air.




4. Push on the air conditioner button. Theindicator light comes on.


● For quick cooling when the outside tem-perature is high, push the button tothe on position (Indicator light on). Besure to return the button to the offposition for normal cooling.

Dehumidified heatingThis mode is used to heat and dehumidify.



Z X



4. Push on the air conditioner button. Theindicator light comes on.


Dehumidified defogging

This mode defogs the windows and dehu-midifies the air.


When the position is selected, theair conditioner automatically turns on(however, the indicator light will not illu-minate). This dehumidifies the air whichhelps defog the windshield. The air recir-culation mode automatically turns off,allowing outside air to be drawn into thepassenger compartment which helps de-fog the windshield.



Outside air is drawn into the passengercompartment to improve the defogging per-formance.

Operating tips● Keep the windows and sun roof closed

while the air conditioner is in operation.

● After parking in the sun, drive for two orthree minutes with the windows open tovent hot air from the passenger compart-ment. Then, close the windows. Thisallows the air conditioner to cool theinterior more quickly.

● The air conditioner system should beoperated for approximately ten min-utes at least once a month. This helpsprevent damage to the system due tolack of lubrication.

● If the engine coolant temperature gaugeexceeds the H (hot) position, turn the airconditioner off. See ‘‘If your vehicle over-heats’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section of this owner’s manual for addi-tional information.

AIR FLOW CHARTSThe charts on the following pages show theswitch and lever positions for MAXIMUM

and QUICK heating, cooling, or defrosting.


Z X

WHA0017 WHA0018


Z X

WHA0021 WHA0019


Z X

The air conditioner system in your NISSANvehicle is charged with a refrigerant de-signed with the environment in mind.

This refrigerant does not harm theearth’s ozone layer.

Special charging equipment and lubricant isrequired when servicing your NISSAN airconditioner. Using improper refrigerants orlubricants will cause severe damage to yourair conditioner system. See ‘‘Air conditionersystem refrigerant and lubricant recommen-dations’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumerinformation’’ section of this manual.

Your NISSAN dealer is able to service yourenvironmentally ‘‘friendly’’ air conditioningsystem.

WARNINGThe air conditioner system containsrefrigerant under high pressure. Toavoid personal injury, any air condi-tioner service should be done only byan experienced technician with properequipment.

WHA0020

SERVICING AIRCONDITIONER


Z X

FM-AM RADIO WITH COMPACTDISC (CD) PLAYER

Audio main operationTo turn the radio on, turn the ignition key toACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with theengine not running, turn the key to the ACCposition.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter,buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex-ternal influences. Intermittent changes inreception quality normally are caused bythese external influences.

Using a cellular phone in or near thevehicle may influence radio receptionquality.

Power/Volume control

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thenpush the power/volume control knob. Themode (radio or CD) which was playing im-mediately before the system was turned offresumes playing. When no CD is loaded,the radio comes on. Pushing thepower/volume control knob again turns thesystem off.

LHA0002

AUDIO SYSTEM


Z X

Turn the power/volume control knob to ad-just the volume.

Adjusting tone quality and speaker bal-ance

To adjust Bass, Treble, Fader or Balance,press the knob for less than 1.5 sec-onds. A beep signals entry into the audioadjustment mode and BASS will appear inthe display. Rotate the knob to adjustBass (BASS) to the desired level.

Press the knob a second time andTREB appears in the display. Rotate the

knob to adjust Treble (TREB) to thedesired level.

Press the knob a third time and FADappears in the display. Fader (FAD) adjuststhe sound between the front and rearspeaker. Rotate the knob to adjustFader (FAD) to the desired level.

Press the knob a fourth time and BALappears in the display. Balance (BAL) ad-justs the sound between the right and leftspeakers. Rotate the knob to adjustBalance (BAL) to the desired level.

After 10 seconds, the radio or CD displaywill reappear. Once the sound quality is set

to the desired level, press the knobrepeatedly until the radio or CD displayreappears.


Z X

Clock operation

The clock is on in the display regardless ofwhat mode, media, or function the radio is inas long as the ignition is in ACC or ON.

Clock set

To adjust the clock, press the knobfor longer than 1.5 seconds. A beep signalsentry into the clock adjustment mode andCL appears in the display. The hours will beblinking. Rotate the knob to adjustthe hours to the desired level.

Press the knob a second time andthe minutes will start to blink. Rotate the

knob to adjust the minutes to thedesired level.

After 10 seconds, the radio or CD displaywill reappear. Once the clock is set to thedesired level, press the knob repeat-edly until the radio or CD display reappears.

LHA0025


Z X

FM/AM radio operationFM/AM band select

Push the band select button (FM/AM) tochange from AM to FM1 to FM2 reception.

The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminatesduring FM stereo reception. When the ste-

reo broadcast signal is weak, the radioautomatically changes from stereo to mon-aural reception.

Knob

WARNINGThe radio should not be tuned whiledriving so full attention may be given tovehicle operation.

Rotate the knob to the right or to theleft for manual tuning.

SEEK/SCAN tuning

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning

begins from high to low frequencies or low tohigh frequencies, depending on which but-ton is pressed, and stops at the next broad-casting station. Once the highest broadcast-ing station is reached, the radio continues inthe SEEK mode at the lowest broadcastingstation. If using the button, once thelowest broadcasting station is reached, theradio continues in the SEEK mode at thehighest broadcasting station.

LHA0026


Z X

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN ap-

pears in the display window. SCAN tuningbegins from high to low frequencies or lowto high frequencies, depending on whichbutton is pressed. SCAN tuning stops ateach broadcasting station for five seconds.Pushing the button again during this fivesecond period stops SCAN tuning and theradio remains tuned to that station.

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12stations can be set for the FM band (six forFM1, six for FM2).

1. Push band select button (FM/AM) to se-lect AM, FM1, or FM2. The selected bandilluminates in the display.

2. Tune to the desired station.

3. Push the desired station select button formore than 1.5 seconds. The radio muteswhen the select button is pushed.

4. The indicator, ch2, then illuminates in thedisplay and the sound resumes. Memo-rizing is now complete.

5. Other station select buttons can be set inthe same manner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if theradio fuse opens, the radio memory is can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

COMPACT DISC (CD) player op-erationTurn the ignition key to the ACC or ONposition, and carefully insert the compactdisc into the slot with the label side up. Thecompact disc is automatically pulled into theslot and starts to play.

If the radio is already operating, it automati-cally turns off and the compact disc beginsto play.

CAUTION

Do not force the compact disc into theslot. This could damage the player.

CD button

When this button is pushed with the compactdisc loaded and the radio playing, the radioturns off and the compact disc starts to play.

When power/volume control knob is pushedwhile the compact disc is playing, the com-pact disc stops playing.

FF (Fast forward), REW (Rewind)

When the or button is pushedwhile the compact disc is playing, the com-pact disc plays at an increased speed whilefast forwarding or rewinding. When the but-ton is released, the compact disc returns tonormal play speed.

APS (Automatic Program Search) FF,APS REW

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the selection fol-


Z X

lowing the present one starts to play fromthe beginning. Push or hold the but-ton several times to skip several selections.Each time the button is pushed, the CDadvances one selection. (When the lastselection on the compact disc is skipped,the first selection is played.)

When the button is pushed, the selec-tion being played returns to the beginning.Push or hold the button severaltimes to skip back several selections. Eachtime the button is pushed, the CD movesback one selection.

RPT (Repeat)

When the repeat button is pushedwhile the compact disc is playing, the playpattern changes as follows.

1: The current selection is repeated.

MIX: Selections are played at random, notfollowing the sequence on the compactdisc. The same program may be repeatedtwice.

Normal (no symbol): All selections areplayed in sequence, and the compact discstops when the last selection is finished.

When a new compact disc is inserted,the play pattern automatically changesto the ‘‘Normal’’ play pattern.

CD EJECT

When the button is pushed with a com-pact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects.

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the compact discejects and the system turns off.

If the compact disc ejects and is notremoved within 10 seconds, it is pulledback into the slot.

DISC indicator light

CD IN appears on the display when a CD isloaded with the system ON.

CD CARE AND CLEANING● Handle a CD by its edges. Never touch

the surface of the disc.

● To clean a disc, wipe the surface fromthe center to the outer edge using aclean, soft cloth. Do not wipe the discusing a circular motion.

Do not use a conventional record cleaneror alcohol intended for industrial use.

● A new disc may be rough on the innerand outer edges. Remove the roughedges by rubbing the inner and outeredges with the side of a pen or pencil asillustrated.

LHA0049


Z X

CAUTION

● During cold weather or rainy days,the player may malfunction due tothe humidity. If this occurs, removethe CD and dehumidify or ventilatethe player completely.

● The player may skip while driving onrough roads.

● The CD player sometimes cannotfunction when the passenger com-partment temperature is extremelyhigh. Decrease the temperature be-fore use.

● Do no expose the CD to direct sun-light.

● Do not touch the playing surface ofthe disc.

● Do not use 8cm discs. They maycause player damage even if usingwith the optional adapter.

● Recordable compact discs (CD-R)may not function properly in the CDplayer.


Z X

FM-AM RADIO WITH CASSETTEPLAYER AND COMPACT DISC(CD) PLAYER

Audio main operationTo turn the radio on, turn the ignition key toACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with theengine not running, turn the key to the ACCposition.

Radio reception is affected by station signalstrength, distance from radio transmitter,buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex-ternal influences. Intermittent changes inreception quality normally are caused bythese external influences.

Using a cellular phone in or near thevehicle may influence radio receptionquality.

ONzOFF/VOL control knob

Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, thenpush the ONzOFF/VOL control knob button.The mode (radio, tape or CD) which wasplaying immediately before the system wasturned off resumes playing. When no CD ortape is loaded, the radio comes on. Pushingthe ONzOFF/VOL control knob button againturns the system off.

WHA0001


Z X

Turn the ONzOFF/VOL control knob to ad-just the volume.

Adjusting tone quality and speaker bal-ance

To adjust the audio levels for bass, treble,balance, and fader, push the audio buttonand adjust the level with the TUNE/DISCbuttons.

Press the audio button once for BAS (bass),twice for TRE (treble), three times for FAD(fader), and four times for BAL (balance).

Once the audio level is set the display willreturn back to radio, cassette or CD displaymode after 7 seconds or the audio buttoncan be pressed again within 7 seconds toset the next audio level. Pressing the audiobutton a fifth time will also return the displayback to radio, cassette or CD display mode.

Fader adjusts the sound level between thefront and rear speakers, balance adjusts thesound level between the right and leftspeakers.

AHA1088


Z X

Clock operation

Pressing the clock button alternates theclock and the radio/cassette/CD player op-tions in the display.

Clock set

Depressing the clock and buttons to-gether sets hours. Depressing the clock and

buttons together sets minutes.

Clock priority mode

In this mode the clock is shown in thedisplay. If any radio, cassette or CD func-tions are activated, the radio, cassette orCD display illuminates for 10 seconds thenreturns to the clock mode.

NOTE:

After clock adjustment, the radio is in theclock priority mode.

FM/AM Radio operationFM/AM band select

Push the button to change from AM toFM reception.

The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminatesduring FM stereo reception. When the ste-reo broadcast signal is weak, the radio

automatically changes from stereo to mon-aural reception.

TUNE/DISC

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned whiledriving so full attention may be given tovehicle operation.

Use the and buttons for manualtuning. To move quickly through the chan-nels, hold either of the tuning buttons down.

SEEK/SCAN buttons

SEEK tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor less than 0.5 seconds. SEEK tuning

begins from high to low frequencies or low tohigh frequencies, depending on which but-ton is pressed, and stops at the next broad-casting station. Once the highest broadcast-ing station is reached, the radio continues inthe SEEK mode at the lowest broadcastingstation. If using the button, once thelowest broadcasting station is reached, theradio continues in the SEEK mode at thehighest broadcasting station.

SCAN tuning

Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button orfor more than 0.5 seconds. SCAN illu-

minates in the display, and the radio stationblinks. SCAN tuning begins from low to highfrequencies or high to low frequencies, de-pending on which button is pressed. SCANtuning stops at each broadcasting station forfive seconds. During the SCAN function,SCAN comes on and the radio station blinksin the display window. Pushing the buttonagain during this five second period stopsSCAN tuning and the radio remains tuned tothat station.


Z X

Station memory operations

Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12stations can be set for the FM band (six forFM1, six for FM2).

1. Push to select AM, FM1, or FM2.

The selected band illuminates in the dis-play.

2. Tune to the desired station.

3. Push the desired station select button formore than 1.5 seconds. For example, inthe illustrations ch2 is to be memorized.The radio mutes when the select buttonis pushed.

4. The indicator, ch2, then illuminates in thedisplay and the sound resumes. Memo-rizing is now complete.

5. Other station select buttons can be set inthe same manner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if theradio fuse opens, the radio memory is can-celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

Cassette tape player operationPrecautions on cassette tape player op-eration

● To maintain good quality sound,NISSAN recommends using cassettetapes of 60 minutes or shorter inlength.

● Cassette tapes should be removed

from the player when not in use. Storecassettes in their protective casesand away from direct sunlight, heat,dust moisture or magnetic sources.

● Direct sunlight can cause the cassetteto become deformed. The use of de-formed cassettes may cause the cas-sette to jam in the player.

● Do not use cassettes that have peel-ing or loose labels. If used, the labelcould jam in the player.

● If a cassette has loose tape, insert apencil through one of the cassettehubs and rewind the tape firmly.Loose tape may cause jamming andwavering sound quality.

● Over a period of time, the playbackhead, capstan and pinch roller maycollect a tape coating residue as thetape is played. This residue accumu-lation can cause a weak or waveringsound and should be removed peri-odically with a head cleaning tape. Ifthe residue is not removed periodi-cally, the player may need to be dis-assembled for cleaning.

AHA1087


Z X

PLAY/STOP

When the button is pushed with thesystem turned off and a tape loaded, thesystem comes on and the tape plays. Theword TAPE illuminates in the display.

When the button is pushed with eitherthe radio or compact disc turned on and atape loaded, the compact disc or the radioturns off and the tape plays.

FF (Fast Forward),

REW (Rewind)

Push the button to fast forward thetape. Push the button to rewind thetape. Either REW or FF illuminates in thedisplay. To stop the FF or REW function,press the , , or buttons.

APS (Automatic Program

Search) FF, APS REW

When the button is pushed while thetape is being played, the tape runs quickly,stops, then plays the next selection from thebeginning. Push the button severaltimes to skip several selections. Each timethe button is pushed, the tape fast forwardsone additional selection. This number ap-

pears in the display window. The tape canbe fast forwarded through up to nine selec-tions. (for example: 7 in the display indi-cates that the button has been pushedseven times to skip forward through sevenselections).

When the button is pushed, the selec-tion being played starts again from thebeginning. Push the button severaltimes to rewind several selections. Eachtime the button is pushed, the taperewinds back one additional selection. Thenumber of selections skipped appears in thedisplay window as a negative number (forexample: 27 in the display indicates thatthe button has been pushed seventimes to rewind back through seven selec-tions).

Either the FF or REW blinks in the displaywhen the or button is pushed.

The system searches for the blank intervalsbetween selections. If there is a blank inter-val within one selection or there is no inter-val between selections, the system may notstop in the desired or expected location.

PROG (Program)

Push the button to change the tapeside while the tape is being played.The cassette tape automatically changesdirections to play the other side when thefirst side is complete.

Dolby NR (Noise Reduction)

Push the button for Dolby NR encodedtapes to reduce high frequency tape noise.The indicator illuminates in the display.

Dolby NR is manufactured under licensefrom Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora-tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbolare trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li-censing Corporation.

Metal or chrome tape usage

The cassette player is automatically set tohigh performance play when playing a metalor chrome cassette tape.

TAPE EJECT

Push the button to eject the cassettetape.


Z X

COMPACT DISC (CD) playeroperation

Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ONposition, and carefully insert the compactdisc into the slot with the label side up. Thecompact disc is automatically pulled into theslot and starts to play.

If the radio or cassette tape is alreadyoperating, it automatically turns off and thecompact disc begins to play.

CAUTIONDo not force the compact disc into theslot. This could damage the player.

CD/CHG button

When the CD/CHG button is pushed withthe compact disc loaded and the tape or theradio playing, the tape or radio turns off andcompact disc starts to play.

FF (Fast Forward),

REW (Rewind)

When the or button is pushedwhile the compact disc is playing, the com-pact disc plays at an increased speed while

fast forwarding or rewinding. When the but-ton is released, the compact disc returns tonormal play speed.

APS (Automatic Pro-

gram Search) FF, APS REW

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the selection fol-lowing the present one starts to play fromthe beginning. Push the button severaltimes to skip several selections. Each timethe button is pushed, the CD advances oneadditional selection. The number appears inthe display window. (When the last selec-tion on the compact disc is skipped, the firstselection is played.)

When the button is pushed, the selec-tion being played returns to the beginning.Push the button several times to skipback several selections. Each time the but-ton is pushed, the CD moves back oneselection.

PROG (Program)

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the play patternchanges as follows.

RPT (Repeat)

1. The current selection is repeated.

RANDOM: Selections are played at ran-dom, not following the sequence on thecompact disc. The same program may berepeated twice.

Normal (no symbol): All selections areplayed repeatedly in sequence.

When a new compact disc is inserted,the play pattern automatically changesto the ‘‘Normal’’ play pattern.

CD EJECT

When the button is pushed with a com-pact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects.

When the button is pushed while thecompact disc is playing, the compact discejects and the system turns off.

If the compact disc ejects and is notremoved within 10 seconds, it is pulledback into the slot.

DISC indicator light

CD IN appears in the display when a com-pact disc is loaded with the system on.


Z X

CD CARE AND CLEANING● Handle a CD by its edges. Never touch

the surface of the disc.

● To clean a disc, wipe the surface fromthe center to the outer edge using aclean, soft cloth. Do not wipe the discusing a circular motion.

Do not use a conventional record cleaneror alcohol intended for industrial use.

● A new disc may be rough on the innerand outer edges. Remove the roughedges by rubbing the inner and outeredges with the side of a pen or pencil asillustrated.

CAUTION

● During cold weather or rainy days,the player may malfunction due tothe humidity. If this occurs, removethe CD and dehumidify or ventilatethe player completely.

● The player may skip while driving onrough roads.

● The CD player sometimes cannotfunction when the passenger com-partment temperature is extremelyhigh. Decrease the temperature be-fore use.

● Do not expose the CD to direct sun-light.

● Do not touch the playing surface ofthe disc.

● Do not use 8cm discs. They maycause player damage even if usingwith optional adapter.

● Recordable compact discs (CD-R)may not function properly in the CDplayer.

ANTENNA

Window antennaThe antenna pattern is printed inside therear window.

CAUTION● Do not place metalized film near the

rear window glass or attach anymetal parts to it. This may causepoor reception or noise.

● When cleaning the inside of the rearwindow, be careful not to scratch ordamage the rear window antenna.Lightly wipe along the antenna witha dampened soft cloth.

LHA0049


Z X

Microphone installed modelIf equipped with a genuine NISSAN cellularphone, your NISSAN features a non-directional microphone in the steering col-umn cover, so it is not necessary to look ator speak directly into the microphone whencalling. To do so could detract from thedriving operation and cause an accident.See the manual for car phone operation.

Pre-wired and antenna for phoneinstalled modelSome models are pre-wired to accept thegenuine NISSAN cellular phone. In addition,the same model has the phone antennabuilt into the rear glass window.

When installing a CB, ham radio or carphone in your NISSAN, be sure to observethe following cautions, otherwise the newequipment may adversely affect the MFI(Multiport Fuel Injection) system and otherelectronic parts.

WARNING● A cellular telephone should not be

used while driving so full attentionmay be given to vehicle operation.Some jurisdictions prohibit the useof cellular telephones while driving.

● If you must make a call while yourvehicle is in motion, the hands freecellular phone operational mode (ifso equipped) is highly recom-mended. Exercise extreme cautionat all times so full attention may begiven to vehicle operation.

● If a conversation in a moving vehiclerequires you to take notes, pull offthe road to a safe location and stopyour vehicle before doing so.

CAUTION● Keep the antenna as far as possible

away from the Engine Control Mod-ule (ECM).

● Keep the antenna wire more than 8in. (20 cm) away from the MultiportFuel Injection harness. Do not routethe antenna wire next to any har-ness.

● Adjust the antenna standing-waveratio as recommended by the manu-facturer.

● Connect the ground wire from theCB radio chassis to the body.

● For details, consult an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

CAR PHONE OR CB RADIO


Z X

5 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving...................5-2Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................5-2Three way catalyst .................................................5-2Avoiding collision and rollover................................5-3Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.........................5-3Ignition switch.........................................................5-4Automatic transmission ..........................................5-4Manual transmission ..............................................5-5Key positions..........................................................5-5Nissan vehicle immobilizer system (NVIS) ............5-6Before starting the engine......................................5-6Starting the engine.................................................5-7Driving the vehicle..................................................5-7Automatic transmission ..........................................5-7Manual transmission ............................................5-12Parking brake .......................................................5-13Cruise control (if so equipped).............................5-14Precautions on cruise control...............................5-14

Cruise control operations .....................................5-14Break-in schedule ................................................5-15Increasing fuel economy ......................................5-16Parking/parking on hills ........................................5-17Power steering .....................................................5-18Brake system........................................................5-18Braking precautions .............................................5-18Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (if so equipped)....5-19Cold weather driving ............................................5-20Freeing a frozen door lock...................................5-20Anti-freeze ............................................................5-20Battery ..................................................................5-20Draining of coolant water .....................................5-20Tire equipment .....................................................5-21Special winter equipment .....................................5-21Driving on snow or ice .........................................5-21Engine block heater (if so equipped) ...................5-22

Z X

WARNING● Do not leave children, impaired

adults, or pets alone in your vehicle.They could accidentally injure them-selves or others through inadvertentoperation of the vehicle. Also, onhot, sunny days, temperatures in aclosed vehicle could quickly becomehigh enough to cause severe or pos-sibly fatal injuries to people or ani-mals.

● Closely supervise children whenthey are around cars to prevent themfrom playing and becoming lockedin the trunk where they could beseriously injured. Keep the carlocked, with the trunk closed, whennot in use, and prevent children’saccess to car keys.

EXHAUST GAS(Carbon Monoxide)

WARNINGDo not breathe exhaust gases; theycontain colorless and odorless carbon

monoxide. Carbon monoxide is dan-gerous. It can cause unconsciousnessor death.

● If you suspect that exhaust fumesare entering the vehicle, drive withall windows fully open, and have thevehicle inspected immediately.

● Do not run the engine in closedspaces such as a garage.

● Do not park the vehicle with theengine running for any extendedlength of time.

● Keep the trunk lid closed while driv-ing, otherwise exhaust gases couldbe drawn into the passenger com-partment. If you must drive with thetrunk lid open, follow these precau-tions:

1. Open all the windows.

2. Set the air recirculation but-ton (if so equipped) to the offposition and turn the fan controldial to 4 (high) to circulate the air.

● If electrical wiring or other cableconnections must pass to a trailerthrough the seal on the trunk lid orthe body, follow the manufacturer’srecommendation to prevent carbonmonoxide entry into the vehicle.

● The exhaust system and bodyshould be inspected by a qualifiedmechanic whenever:a. The vehicle is raised for service.

b. You suspect that exhaust fumesare entering into the passengercompartment.

c. You notice a change in the soundof the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involv-ing damage to the exhaust system,underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

THREE WAY CATALYSTThe three way catalyst is an emission con-trol device installed in the exhaust system.Exhaust gases in the three way catalyst areburned at high temperatures to help reducepollutants.

PRECAUTIONS WHENSTARTING AND DRIVING

5-2 Starting and driving

Z X

WARNING● The exhaust gas and the exhaust-

system are very hot. Keep people,animals or flammable materialsaway from the exhaust system com-ponents.

● Do not stop or park the vehicle overflammable materials such as drygrass, waste paper or rags. Theymay ignite and cause a fire.

CAUTION● Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits

from leaded gasoline seriously re-duce the three way catalyst’s abilityto help reduce exhaust pollutants.

● Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-tions in the ignition, fuel injection, orelectrical systems can cause over-rich fuel flow into the three-way cata-lyst, causing it to overheat. Do notkeep driving if the engine misfires,or if noticeable loss of performanceor other unusual operating condi-tions are detected. Have the vehicleinspected promptly by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

● Avoid driving with an extremely lowfuel level. Running out of fuel could-cause the engine to misfire, damag-ing the three way catalyst.

● Do not race the engine while warm-ing it up.

● Do not push or tow your vehicle tostart the engine.

AVOIDING COLLISION ANDROLLOVER

WARNING

Failure to operate this vehicle in a safeand prudent manner may result in lossof control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times.Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessivespeed, high speed cornering, or suddensteering maneuvers, because these drivingpractices could cause you to lose control ofyour vehicle. As with any vehicle, loss ofcontrol could result in a collision withother vehicles or objects, or cause thevehicle to roll over, particularly if the lossof control causes the vehicle to slide

sideways. Be attentive at all times, andavoid driving when tired. Never drive whenunder the influence of alcohol or drugs (in-cluding prescription or over-the-counterdrugs which may cause drowsiness). Al-ways wear your seat belt as outlined in the‘‘Seats, restraints and supplemental air bagsystems’’ section of this manual, and alsoinstruct your passengers to do so.

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGSAND DRIVING

WARNING

Never drive under the influence of alco-hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstreamreduces coordination, delays reactiontime and impairs judgement. Driving afterdrinking alcohol increases the likelihoodof being involved in an accident injuringyourself and others. Additionally, if youare injured in an accident, alcohol canincrease the severity of the injury.

NISSAN is committed to safe driving. How-ever, you must choose not to drive underthe influence of alcohol. Every year thou-sands of people are injured or killed inalcohol related accidents. Although the local

Starting and driving 5-3

Z X

laws vary on what is considered to belegally intoxicated, the fact is that alcoholaffects all people differently and mostpeople underestimate the effects of alcohol.Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix!

And that’s true for drugs, too (over thecounter, prescription, and illegal drugs).Don’t drive if your ability to operate yourvehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, orsome other physical condition.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

On automatic transmission models the igni-tion lock is designed so the key cannot beturned to LOCK and removed until the shiftselector lever is moved to the P (Park)position.

When removing the key from the ignition,make sure the shift selector lever is in the P(Park) position.

If the key cannot be turned to the LOCKposition, proceed as follows to remove thekey.

1) Move the shift selector lever into the P(Park) position.

2) Turn the ignition key slightly toward theON position.

3) Turn the key to the LOCK position.

4) Remove the key.

The shift lever is designed so it cannot bemoved out of P (Park) and into any of theother gear positions if the ignition key isturned to OFF or if the key is removed fromthe switch.

The shift selector lever can be moved ifthe ignition switch is in the ACC posi-tion. This allows the vehicle to be movedif the battery is discharged. The shiftselector lever can also be moved if theignition switch is in the ON position andthe foot brake pedal is depressed.

There is an OFF position between theLOCK and ACC positions. The OFF posi-tion is indicated by a ‘‘1’’ on the keycylinder. When the ignition is in OFF, thesteering wheel is not locked.

In order for the steering wheel to be locked,it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clock-wise from the straight up position.

ASD1014

IGNITION SWITCH


Z X

To lock the steering wheel, turn the keyto the LOCK position. Remove the key.To unlock the steering wheel, insert thekey and turn it gently while rotating thesteering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNINGNever remove or turn the key to theLOCK position while driving. The steer-ing wheel will lock. This may cause thedriver to lose control of the vehicle andcould result in serious vehicle damageor personal injury.

MANUAL TRANSMISSION

The ignition switch includes an anti-theftsteering lock device.

The key can only be removed when theignition switch is in the LOCK position.

On manual transmission models, to turn theignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON, turnthe key to OFF, push the key in, then turnthe key to LOCK.

In order for the steering wheel to be locked,it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clock-wise from the straight up position.

To lock the steering wheel, turn the keyto the LOCK position. Remove the key.To unlock the steering wheel, insert thekey and turn it gently while rotating thesteering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNING

Never remove or turn the key to theLOCK position while driving. The steer-ing wheel will lock. This may cause thedriver to lose control of the vehicle andcould result in serious vehicle damageor personal injury.

KEY POSITIONSLOCK Normal parking position (0)

OFF (1)The engine can be turned off without lockingthe steering wheel.

ACC (Accessories) (2)This position activates electrical accesso-ries such as the radio when the engine isnot running.

ON Normal operating position (3)This position turns on the ignition systemand the electrical accessories.

ASD1015


Z X

START (4)This position activates the starter motor,which starts the engine.

NISSAN VEHICLE IMMOBILIZERSYSTEM (NVIS)

The Nissan Vehicle Immobilizer System(NVIS) will not allow the engine to runwithout the use of the registered NVIS key.

If the engine fails to run using the registeredNVIS key, it may be due to interferencecaused by another NVIS key, an automatedtoll road device or automated payment de-vice on the key ring. Restart the engineusing the following procedures:

1. Leave the ignition switch in the ON posi-tion for approximately 5 seconds.

2. Turn the ignition switch to the OFF orLOCK position and wait approximately 5seconds.

3. Repeat step 1 and 2 again.

4. Restart the engine while holding the de-vice (which may have caused the inter-ference) separate from the registeredNVIS key.

If this procedure allows the engine to run,NISSAN recommends placing the regis-tered NVIS key on a separate key ring toavoid interference from other devices.

● Make sure the area around the vehicle isclear.

● Maintenance items listed here should bechecked periodically, for example, eachtime you check engine oil.

● Check that all windows and lights areclean.

● Visually inspect tires for their appearanceand condition. Also check tires for properinflation.

● Lock all doors.

● Position seat and adjust head restraints.

● Adjust inside and outside mirrors.

● Fasten seat belts and ask all passengersto do likewise.

● Check the operation of warning lightswhen key is turned to the ON (3) position.See ‘‘Warning/Indicator lights andchimes’’ in the ‘‘Instruments and con-trols’’ section.

BEFORE STARTING THEENGINE


Z X

1. Apply the parking brake.

2. Automatic transmission:

Move the shift selector lever to P (Park)or N (Neutral). (P is recommended.)The shift selector lever cannot bemoved out of P (Park) and into any ofthe other gear positions if the ignitionkey is turned to OFF or if the key isremoved.The starter is designed not to operateif the shift selector lever is in any ofthe driving positions.Manual transmission:Move the shift lever to N (Neutral), anddepress the clutch pedal to the floor whilecranking the engine.The starter is designed not to operateunless the clutch pedal is fully de-pressed.

3. Crank the engine with your foot off theaccelerator pedal by turning the ignitionkey to START. Release the key when theengine starts. If the engine starts, butfails to run, repeat the above procedure.— If the engine is very hard to start inextremely cold or hot weather, de-press and hold the accelerator pedal

to help start the engine.— In the summer, when restarting theengine within 30 minutes after it hasbeen stopped, keep the acceleratorpedal fully depressed while starting.

CAUTION

Do not operate the starter for more than15 seconds at a time. If the engine doesnot start, turn the key off and wait 10seconds before cranking again, other-wise the starter could be damaged.

4. Warm-upAllow the engine to idle for at least 30seconds after starting. Drive at moderatespeed for a short distance first, especiallyin cold weather.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONWARNING

● Do not depress the accelerator pedalwhile shifting from P (Park) or N(Neutral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive), 2or 1. Always depress the brake pedaluntil shifting is completed. Failure todo so could cause you to lose con-trol and have an accident.

● Cold engine idle speed is high, souse caution when shifting into a for-ward or reverse gear before the en-gine has warmed up.

● Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse)while the vehicle is moving. Thiscould cause an accident.

CAUTION● When stopping the vehicle on an

uphill grade, do not hold the vehicleby depressing the accelerator pedal.The foot brake should be used forthis purpose.

● Do not downshift abruptly on slip-pery roads. This may cause a loss ofcontrol.

STARTING THE ENGINE DRIVING THE VEHICLE


Z X

The automatic transmission in your vehicleis electronically controlled by the transmis-sion control module to produce maximumpower and smooth operation.

The recommended operating procedures forthis transmission are shown on the followingpages. Follow these procedures for maximumvehicle performance and driving enjoyment.

Starting the vehicle● After starting the engine, fully depress

the foot brake pedal before shifting theshift selector lever to the D (Drive), R(Reverse), 2 or 1 position. Be sure thevehicle is fully stopped before attempt-ing to shift the shift selector lever.

● Keep the foot brake pedal depressedand shift into a driving gear.

● Release the foot brake, then graduallystart the vehicle in motion.

The automatic transmission is designedso the foot brake pedal MUST be de-pressed before shifting from P (Park) toany drive position while the ignition switchis ON.

The selector lever cannot be moved outof P (Park) and into any of the other gear

positions if the ignition key is turned toLOCK or if the key is removed.

The shift selector lever can be moved ifthe ignition switch is in the ACC posi-tion. This allows the vehicle to be movedif the battery is discharged.


Z X

Shifting

Push the button to shift into P (Park), R(Reverse) or from D (Drive) to 2. All otherpositions can be selected without pushingthe button.

P (Park):

Use this position when the vehicle is parkedor when starting the engine. Always be surethe vehicle is at a complete stop. For maxi-mum safety, depress the brake pedal, thenpush in the selector lever button and movethe shift selector lever to the P (Park) posi-tion. Apply the parking brake. When parking

on a hill, apply the parking brake first, thenmove the shift selector lever into the P(Park) position.

Shifting from P (Park)

If the ignition switch is in the ON positionand the foot brake pedal is depressed, butthe shift selector lever still cannot be movedout of P (Park), follow these instructions.

1. Turn the ignition key to the lock positionand remove the key.


3. Insert the key and turn it to the ACCposition.

4. Depress the foot brake pedal, and movethe selector lever to N (Neutral).

5. Start the engine.

These instructions for starting the vehicle inN (Neutral) should only be used until servicecan be obtained at an authorized NISSANdealership.

R (Reverse)

Use this position to back up. Always be surethe vehicle is at a complete stop beforemoving the shift selector lever to the R(Reverse) position. Check to ensure thearea behind the vehicle is clear. With thebrake pedal depressed, push in the selectorlever button and move the shift selectorlever to the R (Reverse) position.

N (Neutral)

Neither forward nor reverse gear is en-gaged. The engine can be started in thisposition. You may shift to N (Neutral) andrestart a stalled engine while the vehicle ismoving.

ASD0510


Z X

D (Drive)

Use this position for all normal forwarddriving.

2 (Second gear)

Use this position for hill climbing or enginebraking on downhill grades.

Do not shift into the 2 position at speedsabove 74 MPH (118 Km/h). Do not exceed74 MPH (118 Km/h) in the 2 position.

1 (Low gear)

Use this position when climbing steep hillsslowly or slow driving through deep snow,sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak-ing on steep downhill grades.

Do not shift into the 1 position at speedsabove 41 MPH (66 km/h). Do not exceed 41MPH (66 km/h) in the 1 position.

Selector lock release(if so equipped)If the battery is discharged, the selectorlever may not be moved from the P positioneven with the brake pedal depressed andthe selector lever button pushed.

To move the selector lever, push the shiftlock release and selector lever button. Theselector lever can be moved to N (Neutral).

To push the shift lock release, follow thefollowing procedure:

1. Turn the ignition key to the lock positionand remove the key


3. Remove the shift lock release cap.

4. Insert a small screwdriver in the shift lockrelease slot, and push down.

5. Push the selector lever button and movethe selector lever to N (Neutral) positionwhile holding down the shift lock release.

6. Start the engine.

If there is any problem moving the selectorlever out of P (Park), take your vehicle to anauthorized NISSAN dealership as soon aspossible.

ASD1018


Z X

Accelerator downshift—in D position—For rapid passing or hill climbing while driv-ing, fully depress the accelerator pedal tothe floor. This shifts the transmission downinto second gear or first gear, depending onvehicle speed.

Overdrive switchON: With the engine running and the

selector lever in the D (Drive) posi-tion, the transmission upshifts intoOVERDRIVE as vehicle speed in-creases.

OVERDRIVE does not engage until theengine has reached operating tempera-ture.

OFF: For driving up and down long slopeswhere engine braking is necessary,push the OVERDRIVE switch once.The O/D OFF indicator light on theinstrument panel comes on at thistime.

When cruising at a low speed orclimbing a gentle slope, you may feeluncomfortable shift shocks as thetransmission shifts between 3rd gearand overdrive repeatedly. In thiscase, depress the OVERDRIVEswitch to turn the OVERDRIVE off.The O/D off indicator light on theinstrument panel comes on at thistime.

When driving conditions change, depressthe overdrive switch on the selector/lever toturn the OVERDRIVE on.

Remember not to drive at high speeds forextended periods of time with the OVER-DRIVE off. This reduces fuel economy.

ASD1004


Z X

MANUAL TRANSMISSIONWARNING

● Do not downshift abruptly on slip-pery roads. This may cause a loss ofcontrol.

● Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear. This maycause a loss of control or enginedamage.

CAUTION● Do not rest your foot on the clutch

pedal while driving. This may causeclutch damage.

● Stop your vehicle completely beforeshifting into R (Reverse).

● When the vehicle is stopped with theengine running (for example at astop light), shift to N (Neutral) andrelease the clutch pedal with the footbrake applied.

ShiftingTo change gears, or when upshifting ordownshifting, depress the clutch pedal fully,shift into the appropriate gear, then releasethe clutch slowly and smoothly.

You cannot shift directly from 5th gear intoR (Reverse). First shift into N (Neutral), theninto R (Reverse).

If it is difficult to move the shift lever into R(Reverse) or 1st, shift into N (Neutral), thenrelease and depress the clutch pedal againand shift into R (Reverse) or 1st.

Suggested up-shift speeds

Shown below are suggested vehicle speedsfor shifting into a higher gear. These sug-gestions relate to fuel economy and vehicleperformance. Actual shift-up speeds willvary according to road conditions, theweather and individual driving habits.

For normal acceleration in low altitude ar-eas (less than 4,000 ft [1,219 m]):

GEARCHANGE

ACCELshift pointMPH (km/h)

CRUISEshift pointMPH (km/h)

1st to 2nd 15 (24) 15 (24)

2nd to 3rd 25 (40) 18 (29)

3rd to 4th 36 (58) 30 (48)

4th to 5th 40 (64) 39 (63)

For quick acceleration in low altitude areasand high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219m]):

GEAR CHANGE MPH (km/h)1st to 2nd 15 (24)2nd to 3rd 25 (40)3rd to 4th 40 (64)4th to 5th 45 (72)

SD1022


Z X

Suggested maximum speed in eachgearDownshift to a lower gear if the engine is notrunning smoothly, or if you need to accelerate.

Do not exceed the maximum suggestedspeed (shown below) in any gear. For levelroad driving, use the highest gear sug-gested for that speed. Always observeposted speed limits, and drive according tothe road conditions, which will ensure safeoperation. Do not over-rev the engine whenshifting to a lower gear as it may causeengine damage or loss of vehicle control.

GEAR MPH (km/h)1st 30 (48)2nd 60 (96)3rd 90 (144)4th −5th −

To engage: pull the lever up.

To release:1. Firmly apply foot brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the shift selector lever in the N(neutral) position.

Automatic transmission models:

Move the shift selector lever to the P(park) position.

3. While pulling up on the parking brakelever slightly, push the button and lowercompletely.

4. Before driving, be sure the brake warninglight goes out.

WARNING● Be sure the parking brake is fully

released before driving. Failure to doso can cause brake failure and leadto an accident.

● Do not release the parking brakefrom outside the vehicle.

● Do not use the gear shift in place ofthe parking brake. When parking, besure the parking brake is fully en-gaged.

● Do not leave children unattended in avehicle. They could release the park-ing brake and cause an accident.

ASD1001

PARKING BRAKE


Z X

PRECAUTIONS ON CRUISECONTROL

● If the cruise control system malfunctions,it cancels automatically. The SET indica-tor light in the instrument panel thenblinks to warn the driver.

● If the SET indicator light blinks, turn thecruise control main switch off and havethe system checked by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

● The SET indicator light may blink whenthe cruise control main switch is turnedON while pushing the RES/ACCEL,

COAST/SET, or CANCEL switch (lo-cated on the steering wheel). To properlyuse the cruise control system, use thefollowing procedures.

WARNINGDo not use the cruise control whendriving under the following conditions.● When it is not possible to keep the

vehicle at a set speed.● In heavy traffic or in traffic that var-

ies in speed.

● On winding or hilly roads.

● On slippery roads (rain, snow, ice, etc.).● In very windy areas.Doing so could cause a loss of vehiclecontrol and result in an accident.

CAUTIONOn manual transmission models, donot shift into N (Neutral) without de-pressing the clutch pedal when thecruise control is set. Should this occur,depress the clutch pedal and turn the-main switch off immediately. Failure todo so may cause engine damage.

CRUISE CONTROL OPERA-TIONSThe cruise control allows driving at a speedbetween 30 to 90 MPH (48 to 144 km/h)without keeping your foot on the acceleratorpedal.

To turn on the cruise control, push themain switch. The CRUISE indicator light inthe instrument panel comes on.

To set cruising speed, accelerate the ve-hicle to the desired speed, push theCOAST/SET switch and release it. The SETlight in the instrument cluster comes on.Take your foot off the accelerator pedal.Your vehicle maintains the set speed.

● To pass another vehicle, depress theaccelerator pedal. When you release thepedal, the vehicle returns to the previ-ously set speed.

● The vehicle may not maintain the set speedwhen going up or down steep hills. If thishappens, drive without the cruise control.

To cancel the preset speed, use one ofthe following three methods:

a) Push the CANCEL button; the SET lightin the instrument cluster goes out.

WSD0001

CRUISE CONTROL (if soequipped)


Z X

b) Tap the brake pedal; the SET light goesout.

c) Turn the main switch off. Both theCRUISE indicator on the main switch andSET light in the instrument cluster go out.

The cruise control is automatically can-celled and the SET light in the instrumentpanel goes out if:

● you depress the brake or clutch pedalwhile pushing the RES/ACCEL orCOAST/SET switch.

● the vehicle slows down more than 8 MPH(13 km/h) below the set speed.

● you depress the clutch pedal (manualtransmission), or move the shift selectorlever to N (Neutral) (automatic transmis-sion).

To reset at a faster cruising speed, useone of the following three methods.

a) Depress the accelerator pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushand release the COAST/SET switch.

b) Push and hold the RES/ACCEL switch.When the vehicle attains the speed youdesire, release the switch.

c) Push and release the RES/ACCEL switch.Each time you do this, the set speedincreases by about 1 MPH (1.6 km/h).

To reset at a slower cruising speed, useone of the following three methods:

a) Lightly tap the brake pedal. When thevehicle attains the desired speed, pushthe COAST/SET switch and release it.

b) Push and hold the COAST/SET switch.Release the switch when the vehicleslows to the desired speed.

c) Push and release the COAST/SETswitch. Each time you do this, the setspeed decreases by about 1 MPH (1.6km/h).

To resume the preset speed, push and re-lease the RES/ACCEL switch. The vehiclereturns to the last set cruising speed when thevehicle speed is over 30 MPH (48 km/h).

During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km),follow these recommendations for the futurereliability and economy of your new vehicle.Failure to follow these recommendationsmay result in vehicle damage or shortenedengine life.

● Do not drive over the legal speed limitand do not run the engine over 4,000rpm. Avoid driving for long periods atconstant speed, either fast or slow.

● Do not accelerate at full throttle in anygear.

● Avoid quick starts.

● Avoid hard braking as much as possible.

● Do not tow a trailer for the first 500 miles(800 km).

BREAK-IN SCHEDULE


Z X

● Accelerate slowly and smoothly. Main-tain cruising speeds with a constant ac-celerator position.

● Drive at moderate speeds on the high-way. Driving at high speed lowers fueleconomy.

● Avoid unnecessary stopping and brak-ing. Maintain a safe distance behindother vehicles.

● Use a proper gear range which suits roadconditions. On level roads, shift into highgear as soon as possible.

● Avoid unnecessary engine idling.

● Keep your engine tuned up.

● Follow the recommended periodic main-tenance schedule.

● Keep the tires inflated at the correctpressure. Low tire pressure increasestire wear and wastes fuel.

● Keep the front wheels in correct align-ment. Improper alignment increases tirewear and lowers fuel economy.

● Air conditioner operation lowers fueleconomy. Use the air conditioner onlywhen necessary.

● When cruising at highway speeds, it ismore economical to use the air condi-tioner and leave the windows closed toreduce drag.

SD1001M

INCREASING FUELECONOMY


Z X

WARNINGDo not park the vehicle over flammablematerials such as dry grass, waste pa-per or rags. They may ignite and causea fire.

1. Firmly apply the parking brake.

2. Manual transmission models:

Place the shift lever in the R (Reverse)position. When parking on an uphillgrade, place the shift lever in 1 (First)gear.

Automatic transmission models:

Move the selector lever to the P (Park)position.

WARNING● Safe parking procedures require that

both the parking brake be set andthe transmission placed into P (Park)for automatic transmission modelsor in an appropriate gear for manualtransmission models. Failure to doso could cause the vehicle to moveunexpectedly or roll away and result

in an accident. Make sure the shiftlever has been pushed as far forwardas it can go and cannot be movedwithout depressing the button at theend of the lever.

● Never leave the engine running whilethe vehicle is unattended.


3. To help prevent the vehicle from rollinginto traffic when parked on an incline, it isa good practice to turn the wheels asillustrated.

● HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB: s1

Turn the wheels into the curb and movethe vehicle forward until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

SD1006M

PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS


Z X

● HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB: s2

Turn the wheels away from the curb andmove the vehicle back until the curb sidewheel gently touches the curb.

● HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB: s3

Turn the wheels toward the side of theroad so the vehicle will move away fromthe center of the road if it moves.

4. Turn the ignition key to the LOCK posi-tion and remove the key.

The power assisted steering is designed touse a hydraulic pump, driven by the engine,to assist steering.

If the engine stops or the hydraulic pumpdrive belt breaks, you will still have control ofthe vehicle. However, much greater steer-ing effort is needed, especially in sharpturns and at low speeds.

WARNINGIf the engine is not running or is turnedoff while driving, the power assist forthe steering will not work. Steering willbe much harder to operate.

The brake system has two separatehydraulic circuits. If one circuit develops aproblem, you will still have braking at twowheels.

BRAKING PRECAUTIONS

Vacuum assisted brakeThe brake booster aids braking by usingengine vacuum. If the engine stops, you canstop the vehicle by depressing the brakepedal. However, greater foot pressure onthe brake pedal will be required to stop thevehicle and stopping distance will be longer.

Using the brakesAvoid resting your foot on the brake pedalwhile driving. This overheats the brakes,increases wear on the brake linings andpads, and reduces gas mileage.

To help save the brakes and to prevent thebrakes from overheating, reduce speed anddownshift to a lower gear before going downa slope or long grade. Overheated brakesmay reduce braking performance and couldresult in loss of vehicle control.

POWER STEERING BRAKE SYSTEM


Z X

WARNING

● While driving on a slippery surface,be careful when braking, acceleratingor downshifting. Abrupt braking oraccelerating could cause the wheelsto skid and result in an accident.

● If the engine is not running or isturned off while driving, the powerassist for the brakes will not work.Braking will be harder.

Wet brakes

When the vehicle is washed or driventhrough water, the brakes may get wet. As aresult, your braking distance will be longerand the vehicle may pull to one side duringbraking.

To dry brakes, drive the vehicle at a safespeed while lightly pressing the brake pedalto heat-up the brakes. Do this until thebrakes return to normal. Avoid driving thevehicle at high speeds until the brakesfunction correctly.

ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM(ABS) (if so equipped)

The anti-lock brake system installed insome models controls the brakes at eachwheel so the wheels do not lock whenbraking abruptly or when braking on slip-pery surfaces. The system detects the rota-tion speed at each wheel and varies thebrake fluid pressure to prevent each wheelfrom locking and sliding. By preventingwheel lockup, the system helps the drivermaintain steering control and helps to mini-mize swerving and spinning on slipperysurfaces.

Using the systemDepress the brake pedal and hold it down.

WARNINGDo not pump the brake pedal. Doing somay result in increased stopping dis-tances.

Normal operationThe anti-lock brake system does not oper-ate at speeds below 3 to 6 MPH (5 to 10km/h). The speeds vary according to road

conditions. When the anti-lock systemsenses that one or more wheels are close tolocking up, the actuator (under the hood)rapidly applies and releases hydraulic pres-sure (like pumping the brakes very quickly).While the actuator is working, you may feela pulsation in the brake pedal and hear anoise or vibration from the actuator underthe hood. This is normal and indicates thatthe anti-lock system is working properly.However, the pulsation may indicate thatroad conditions are hazardous and extracare is required while driving.

Self-test featureThe anti-lock brake system is sophisticated,with electronic sensors, electric pumps, andhydraulic solenoids controlled by a com-puter. The computer has a built-in diagnos-tic feature that tests the system each timeyou start the engine and move the vehicle ata low speed in forward or reverse. When theself-test occurs, you may hear a ‘‘clunk’’noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brakepedal. This is normal and is not an indica-tion of any malfunction. If the computersenses any malfunction, it switches the anti-lock brake system OFF and turns on theABS brake warning light in the dashboard.


Z X

The brake system then operates normally,but without anti-lock assistance.

If the light comes on during the self-test orwhile driving, take the vehicle to an autho-rized NISSAN dealer for repair.

WARNINGThe anti-lock brake system is a sophis-ticated device, but it cannot preventaccidents resulting from careless ordangerous driving techniques. It canhelp maintain vehicle control duringbraking on slippery surfaces, but re-member that the stopping distance onslippery surfaces will be longer than onnormal surfaces, even with the anti-lock brake system. Stopping distancesmay also be longer on rough, gravel orsnow covered roads, or if you are usingtire chains. Always maintain a safe dis-tance from the vehicle in front of you.Ultimately, the responsibility for safetyof self and others rests in the hands ofthe driver.Tire type and condition of tires mayalso affect braking effectiveness.

● When replacing tires, install thespecified size of tire on all fourwheels.

● When installing a spare tire, makesure it is the proper size and type asspecified on the tire placard. For tireplacard location information, refer to“Tire placard” in the ‘‘Technical andConsumer information’’ section ofthis manual.

Refer to ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

FREEING A FROZEN DOORLOCK

To prevent a door lock from freezing, applyde-icer or glycerin through the key hole. Ifthe lock becomes frozen, heat the key be-fore inserting it into the key hole.

ANTI-FREEZE

In the winter when it is anticipated that thetemperature will drop below 32°F (0°C),check the anti-freeze (ethylene glycol base)to assure proper winter protection. For de-tails, see ‘‘Engine cooling system’’ in the‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

BATTERYIf the battery is not fully charged duringextremely cold weather conditions, the bat-tery fluid may freeze and damage the bat-tery. To maintain maximum efficiency, thebattery should be checked regularly. Fordetails, see ‘‘Battery’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself ’’section.

DRAINING OF COOLANT WATERIf the vehicle is to be left outside withoutanti-freeze, drain the cooling system byopening the drain valves located under the

COLD WEATHER DRIVING


Z X

radiator and on the engine block. Refillbefore operating the vehicle. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine coolant’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’section.

TIRE EQUIPMENT1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to

provide superior performance on drypavement. However, the performance ofthese tires will be substantially reducedin snowy and icy conditions. If you oper-ate your vehicle on snowy or icy roads,NISSAN recommends the use of MUD &SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all fourwheels. Please consult an authorizedNISSAN dealer for the tire type, size,speed rating and availability information.

2. For additional traction on icy roads, stud-ded tires may be used. However, someU.S. States and Canadian Provinces pro-hibit their use. Check local, state andprovincial laws before installing studdedtires.

Skid and traction capabilities of studdedsnow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, maybe poorer than that of non-studded snowtires.

3. Tire chains may be used. Make sure they

are the proper size for the tires on yourvehicle and are installed according to thechain manufacturer’s suggestions.

Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are of proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must besecured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor underbody. If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle when using tire chains. In ad-dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise,your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve-hicle handling and performance may beadversely affected.

Never install tire chains on spare tires. Donot use tire chains on dry roads.

SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENTIt is recommended that the following itemsbe carried in the vehicle during winter:

1. A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to re-move ice and snow from the windowsand wiper blades.

2. A sturdy, flat board to be placed underthe jack to give it firm support.

3. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-drifts.

4. Extra window washer fluid to refill thereservoir tank.

DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE

WARNING● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain),

very cold snow or ice can be slickand very hard to drive on. The ve-hicle will have much less traction or‘‘grip’’ under these conditions. Try toavoid driving on wet ice until theroad is salted or sanded.

● Whatever the condition, drive withcaution. Accelerate and slow downwith care. If accelerating or down-shifting too fast, the drive wheelswill lose even more traction.


Z X

● Allow more stopping distance underthese conditions. Braking should bestarted sooner than on dry pavement.

● Allow greater following distances onslippery roads.

● Watch for slippery spots (glare ice).These may appear on an otherwiseclear road in shaded areas. If a patchof ice is seen ahead, brake beforereaching it. Try not to brake while onthe ice, and avoid any sudden steer-ing maneuvers.

● Do not use the cruise control onslippery roads.

● Snow can trap dangerous exhaustgases under your vehicle. Keepsnow clear of the exhaust pipe andfrom around your vehicle.

ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if soequipped)An engine block heater to assist extremecold temperature starting is availablethrough an authorized NISSAN dealer.

WARNINGDo not use your heater with an un-grounded electrical system or two-pronged (cheater) adapters. You can beinjured by an electrical shock if you usean ungrounded connection.


Z X

6 In case of emergency

Flat tire ...................................................................6-2Changing a flat tire.................................................6-2Jump starting..........................................................6-8Push starting ........................................................6-10

If your vehicle overheats ......................................6-10Towing your vehicle .............................................6-11Towing recommended by Nissan.........................6-12Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle)..........6-13

Z X

CHANGING A FLAT TIREIf you have a flat tire, follow the instructionsbelow:

Stopping the vehicle1. Safely move the vehicle off of the road

and away from traffic.

2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

3. Park on a level surface and apply theparking brake. Shift the manual transmis-sion into R (Reverse), or the automatictransmission into P (Park).

4. Turn off the engine.

5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic, andto signal professional road assistancepersonnel that you need assistance.

6. Have all passengers get out of the ve-hicle and stand in a safe place, awayfrom traffic and clear of the vehicle.

WARNING● Make sure the parking brake is se-

curely applied and the manual trans-mission is shifted into R (Reverse),or the automatic transmission into P(Park).

● Never change tires when the vehicleis on a slope, ice or slippery areas.This is hazardous.

● Never change tires if oncoming traf-fic is close to your vehicle. Wait forprofessional road assistance.

Blocking wheelsPlace suitable blocks at both the front andback of the wheel diagonally opposite theflat tire to prevent the vehicle from rollingwhen it is jacked up.

WARNINGBe sure to block the wheel as the ve-hicle may move and result in personalinjury.

MCE0001

FLAT TIRE

6-2 In case of emergency

Z X

Getting the spare tire and tools1. Open the trunk. Lift the trunk floor carpet-

ing and spare tire cover. Remove the toolbag (which contains the jack rod andwheel nut wrench) and the spare tire. Ifnecessary, use the flat end of the jackrod as shown to loosen the spare tirehold-down bolt.

2. Push the release clip on the jack accessdoor to open. To remove the jack, turnthe jack screw counterclockwise. Useeither end of the jack rod to loosen thejack from its storage position.

ACE1002

WCE0001

In case of emergency 6-3

Z X

Removing wheel coverRemove the wheel covers as shown.

CAUTION

Do not use your hands to pry off wheelcaps or wheel covers. Doing so couldresult in personal injury.

WCE0002


Z X

Bolt-on wheel covers:

Wheel cover attachment to the wheel ismade by plastic nuts that are integral to thewheel covers. These plastic nuts screw tothe outside of the bolt-on specific wheelnuts. The plastic nuts need to be removedbefore the wheel cover can be removedfrom the wheel.

Bolt-on wheel cover nut tighteningtorque:

36-70 in-lb(4-8 Nzm)

Jacking up vehicle and removingthe damaged tire

WARNING● Never get under the vehicle while it

is supported only by the jack.

● Use only the jack provided with yourvehicle. Do not use the jack providedwith your vehicle on other vehicles.The jack is designed for lifting onlyyour vehicle during a tire change.

WCE0003 CE1089


Z X

● Use the correct jack-up points.Never use any other part of the ve-hicle for jack support.

● Never jack up the vehicle more thannecessary.

● Never use blocks on or under thejack.

● Do not start or run engine whilevehicle is on the jack. It may causethe vehicle to move. This is espe-cially true for vehicles with limitedslip differential carriers.

● Do not allow passengers to stay inthe vehicle while it is on the jack.

● Never run the engine with the wheelsoff the ground. It may cause thevehicle to move.

Carefully read the caution label attachedto the jack body and the following in-structions:

1. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turnsby turning them counterclockwise withthe wheel nut wrench. Do not removethe wheel nuts until the tire is off theground.

2. Place the jack directly under the jack-uppoint as illustrated above so the top ofthe jack contacts the vehicle at thejack-up point. Align the jack head be-tween the two notches in the front or therear as shown. Also fit the groove of thejack head between the notches asshown.

The jack should be used on firm andlevel ground.

3. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jacklever and rod with both hands as shown.Carefully raise the vehicle until the tireclears the ground. Remove the wheelnuts, and then remove the tire.

CE1092


Z X

Installing the spare tireThe spare tire is designed for emergencyuse. See specific instructions under theheading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surfacebetween the wheel and hub.

2. Carefully put the spare tire on and installthe wheel nuts finger-tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheelnuts alternately and evenly until they aretight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until the tiretouches the ground. Then, with the wheelnut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se-curely in the sequence as illustrated.Lower the vehicle completely.

WARNING

● Incorrect wheel nuts or improperlytightened wheel nuts can cause thewheel to become loose or come off.This could cause an accident.

● Do not use oil or grease on the wheelstuds or nuts. This could cause thenuts to become loose.

● Retighten the wheel nuts when thevehicle has been driven for 600 miles(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,etc.).

As soon as possible, tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque with a torquewrench.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

72 to 86 ft-lb(98 to 117 N zm)

Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pres-sure.

COLD pressure: After vehicle has beenparked for three hours or more or drivenless than 1 mile (1.6 km).

COLD tire pressures are shown on the tireplacard affixed to the driver’s door, centerpillar.

5. With the spare tire installed on the ve-hicle, place the damaged tire in the sparetire storage area. Put the jack rod andwheel nut wrench in the tool bag andplace the tool bag in the spare tire stor-age area.

6. Place the spare tire cover and the trunkfloor carpeting over the damaged tire.

WCE0004


Z X

7. Install the jack in its storage area andtighten the jack screw clockwise.

8. Close the jack access door. Close thetrunk.

WARNING● Always make sure that the spare tire

and jacking equipment are properlysecured after use. Such items canbecome dangerous projectiles in anaccident or sudden stop.

● The spare tire is designed for emer-gency use. See specific instructionsunder the heading ‘‘Wheels andtires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ sectionof this manual.

To start your engine with a booster battery,the instructions and precautions below mustbe followed.

WARNING● If done incorrectly, jump starting can

lead to a battery explosion, resultingin severe injury or death. It couldalso damage your vehicle.

● Explosive hydrogen gas is alwayspresent in the vicinity of the battery.Keep all sparks and flames awayfrom the battery.

● Do not allow battery fluid to comeinto contact with eyes, skin, clothingor painted surfaces. Battery fluid is acorrosive sulfuric acid solutionwhich can cause severe burns. If thefluid should come into contact withanything, immediately flush the con-tacted area with water.

● Keep the battery out of the reach ofchildren.

● The booster battery must be rated at12 volts. Use of an improper ratedbattery can damage your vehicle.

CE1082

JUMP STARTING


Z X

● Whenever working on or near a bat-tery, always wear suitable eye pro-tectors (for example, goggles or in-dustrial safety spectacles) andremove rings, metal bands, or anyother jewelry. Do not lean over thebattery when jump starting.

● Do not attempt to jump start a frozenbattery. It could explode and causeserious injury.

● Your vehicle has an automatic en-gine cooling fan. It could come on atany time. Keep hands and other ob-jects away from it.

Always follow the instructions below.Failure to do so could result in damageto the charging system and cause per-sonal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another ve-hicle, position the two vehicles to bringtheir batteries into close proximity toeach other.

Do not allow the two vehicles totouch.

2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shiftselector lever to N (Neutral) (manualtransmission) or to P (Park) (automatictransmission). Switch off all unncessary

electrical systems (lights, heater, air con-ditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if soequipped). Cover the battery with an oldcloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequenceas illustrated.

CAUTION● Always connect positive (+) to posi-

tive (+) and negative (−) to bodyground (for example, strut mounting

ACE1013


Z X

bolt, engine lift bracket, etc.) — notto the battery.

● Make sure the jumper cables do nottouch moving parts in the engine com-partment and that the cable clamps donot contact any other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicleand let it run for a few minutes.

6. Keep the engine speed of the boostervehicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start theengine of the vehicle being jump started.

CAUTIONDo not keep starter motor engaged formore than 10 seconds. If the enginedoes not start right away, turn the keyoff and wait 3 to 4 seconds beforetrying again.

7. After starting the engine, carefully dis-connect the negative cable and then thepositive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped).Be sure to dispose of the cloth used tocover the vent holes as it may be con-taminated with corrosive acid.

CAUTION● Automatic transmission models can-

not be push started. This may causetransmission damage.

● Three way catalyst equipped modelsshould not be started by pushing.The three way catalyst may be dam-aged.

● Never try to start the vehicle by tow-ing it. When the engine starts, theforward surge could cause the ve-hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by anextremely high temperature gauge reading),or if you feel a lack of engine power, detectabnormal noise, etc., take the following steps.

WARNING

● Do not continue to drive if your ve-hicle overheats. Doing so couldcause a vehicle fire.

● To avoid the danger of beingscalded, never remove the radiatorcap while the engine is still hot.When the radiator cap is removed,pressurized hot water will spurt out,possibly causing serious injury.

● Do not open the hood if steam iscoming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off the road,apply the parking brake and move theshift lever to N (Neutral) (manual trans-mission) or to P (Park) (automatic trans-mission).

Do not stop the engine.2. Turn off the air conditioner. Open all the

windows, move the heater or air condi-tioner temperature control to maximumhot and fan control to high speed.

PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLEOVERHEATS


Z X

3. If engine overheating is caused by climb-ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engineat a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm)until the temperature gauge indicationreturns to normal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen forsteam or coolant escaping from the ra-diator before opening the hood. Wait untilno steam or coolant can be seen beforeproceeding.

5. Open the engine hood.

WARNINGIf steam or water is coming from theengine, stand clear to prevent gettingburned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage orlooseness. Also check if the cooling fanis running. The radiator hoses and radia-tor should not leak water. If coolant isleaking, the water pump belt is missing orloose, or the cooling fan does not run,stop the engine.

WARNINGBe careful not to allow your hands, hair,jewelry or clothing to come into contactwith, or get caught in, engine belts orthe engine cooling fan. The enginecooling fan motor can start at any timewhen the coolant temperature is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check thecoolant level in the reservoir tank with theengine running. Add coolant to the res-ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve-hicle repaired at an authorized NISSANdealer.

When towing your vehicle, U.S. States,Canadian Provinces and local regulationsfor towing must be followed. Incorrect tow-ing equipment could damage your vehicle.Towing instructions are available from anauthorized NISSAN dealer. Local serviceoperators will generally be familiar with theapplicable laws and procedures for towing.To assure proper towing and to preventaccidental damage to your vehicle, NISSANrecommends that you have a service opera-tor tow your vehicle. It is advisable to havethe service operator carefully read the fol-lowing precautions:

WARNING● Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.● Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

CAUTION● When towing, make sure that the

transmission, axles, steering systemand powertrain are in working con-dition. If any unit is damaged, dolliesmust be used.

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE


Z X

● When towing front wheel drive,manual transmission models withthe front wheels on the ground (Ifyou do not use a towing dolly):Turn the ignition key to the OFFposition, and secure the steeringwheel in a straight-ahead positionwith a rope or similar device. Neverplace the ignition key in the LOCKposition. This will result in damageto the steering lock mechanism.Move the gearshift lever to the N(Neutral) position.

● When towing front wheel drive, auto-matic transmission models with therear wheels on the ground (if you donot use towing dollies), release theparking brake.

● Always attach safety chains beforetowing.

TOWING RECOMMENDED BYNISSAN

NISSAN recommends that your vehicle betowed with the driving (front) wheels off theground as illustrated.

CAUTION● Never tow front wheel drive, auto-

matic transmission models with thefront wheels on the ground, as thismay cause serious and expensivedamage to the transmission. If it isnecessary to tow the vehicle with therear wheels raised, always use tow-ing dollies under the front wheels.

ACE0511

ACE1001


Z X

● Never tow an automatic transmis-sion model with all four wheels onthe ground. This may cause seriousand expensive damage to the trans-mission.

VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing astuck vehicle)● Tow chains or cables must be attached

only to the main structual members of thevehicle.

● Pulling devices should be routed so theydo not touch any part of the suspension,steering, brake or cooling systems.

● Always pull the cable straight out fromthe front or rear of the vehicle. Never pullon the vehicle at an angle.

● Pulling devices such as ropes or canvasstraps are not recommended for use invehicle towing or recovery.

● Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNINGDo not spin your tires at high speed.This could cause them to explode andresult in serious injury. Parts of yourvehicle could also overheat and bedamaged.


Z X

MEMO


Z X

7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ....................................................7-2Washing .................................................................7-2Waxing....................................................................7-2Removing spots......................................................7-3Underbody..............................................................7-3Glass ......................................................................7-3Aluminum alloy wheels...........................................7-4Chrome parts..........................................................7-4Cleaning interior .....................................................7-4

Floor mats ..............................................................7-5Seat belts ...............................................................7-5Corrosion protection...............................................7-6Most common factors contributing to vehiclecorrosion.................................................................7-6Environmental factors influence the rate ofcorrosion.................................................................7-6To protect your vehicle from corrosion ..................7-6

Z X

In order to maintain the appearance of yourvehicle, it is important to take proper care ofit.

In the following cases, please wash yourvehicle as soon as possible to protect thepaint surface:

● after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-age from acid rain.

● after driving on coastal roads.

● when contaminants such as soot, birddroppings, tree sap, metal particles orbugs get on the paint surface.

● when dust or mud builds up on the surface.

Whenever possible, store or park your ve-hicle inside a garage or in a covered area.

When it is necessary to park outside, park ina shady area or protect the vehicle with abody cover.

Be careful not to scratch the paint sur-face when putting on or removing thebody cover.

WASHINGWash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty ofwater. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using amild soap, a special vehicle soap or generalpurpose dishwashing liquid mixed withclean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION● Do not wash the vehicle with strong

household soap, strong chemicaldetergents, gasoline or solvents.

● Do not wash the vehicle in directsunlight or while the vehicle body ishot, as the surface may becomewater-spotted.

● Avoid using tight-napped or roughcloths, such as washing mitts. Caremust be taken when removingcaked-on dirt or other foreign sub-stances so that the paint surface isnot scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty ofclean water.

Inside flanges, seams and folds on thedoors, hatches and hood are particularlyvulnerable to the effects of road salt. There-fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned.Take care that the drain holes in the loweredge of the door are open. Spray waterunder the body and in the wheel wells toloosen the dirt and wash away road salt.

A damp chamois can be used to dry thevehicle to avoid water spots.

WAXINGRegular waxing protects the paint surfaceand helps retain new vehicle appearance.After waxing, polishing is recommended toremove built-up residue and to avoid a‘‘weathered’’ appearance.

Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in

MAI0001

CLEANING EXTERIOR

7-2 Appearance and care

Z X

choosing the proper product.

● Wax your vehicle only after a thoroughwashing. Follow the instructions suppliedwith the wax.

● Do not use a wax containing any abra-sives, cutting compounds or cleanersthat may damage the vehicle finish.

● If the surface does not polish easily, usea “road tar” remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol-ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finishmay dull the finish or leave swirl marks.

REMOVING SPOTSRemove tar and oil spots, industrial dust,insects, and tree sap as quickly as possiblefrom the surface of the paint to avoid lastingdamage or staining. Special cleaning prod-ucts are available at an authorized NISSANdealer or any automotive accessory store.

UNDERBODYIn areas where road salt is used in winter,the underbody must be cleaned regularly.This will prevent dirt and salt from buildingup and causing underbody and suspensioncorrosion. Before winter and again in the

spring, the underseal must be checked and,if necessary, retreated.

GLASSWhen cleaning the rear window, it may beeasier to clean if the high-mounted stop lightis removed first.

Be careful when removing the high-mounted stop light to reduce the risk ofdamaging the high-mounted stop lightwires.

The high-mounted stop light must be prop-erly reinstalled before driving your vehicle.

Use glass cleaner to remove smoke anddust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor-mal for glass to become coated with a film

AAI1001

Appearance and care 7-3

Z X

after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun.Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easilyremove this film.

CAUTIONWhen cleaning the inside of the win-dows, do not use sharp-edged tools,abrasive cleaners or chlorine baseddisinfectant cleaners. They could dam-age the electrical conductors, radio an-tenna, or rear window defogger ele-ments.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELSWash regularly, especially during wintermonths in areas where road salt is used. Ifnot removed, salt could discolor the wheels.

CHROME PARTSClean all chrome parts regularly with anon-abrasive chrome polish to maintain thefinish.

Occasionally remove loose dust from theinterior trim, plastic parts and seats using avacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe thevinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, softcloth dampened in mild soap solution, thenwipe clean with a dry, soft cloth. Beforeusing any fabric protector, read the manu-facturer’s recommendations. Some fabricprotectors contain chemicals that may stainor bleach the seat material. Use a clothdampened only with water, to clean themeter and gauge lens.

CAUTION● Never use benzine, thinner, or any

similar material.● The leather seats should be regu-

larly coated with a leather wax likesaddle soap. Never use car wax.

● Never use fabric protectors unlessrecommended by the manufacturer.

● Do not use glass or plastic cleaneron meter or gauge lens covers. Itmay damage the lens cover.

CLEANING INTERIOR


Z X

FLOOR MATSThe use of Genuine NISSAN floor mats canextend the life of your vehicle carpet andmake it easier to clean the interior. No mat-ter what mats are used, be sure they arefitted for your vehicle and are properlypositioned in the footwell to prevent inter-ference with pedal operation. Mats shouldbe maintained with regular cleaning and re-placed if they become excessively worn.

Floor mat positioning aid(Driver’s side only)

This vehicle includes a front floor matbracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid.NISSAN floor mats have been speciallydesigned for your vehicle model. The driv-er’s side floor mat has a grommet holeincorporated in it. Position the mat by plac-ing the floor mat bracket hook through thefloor mat grommet hole while centering themat in the footwell.

Periodically check to make certain the matsare properly positioned.

SEAT BELTSThe seat belts can be cleaned by wipingthem with a sponge dampened in a mildsoap solution. Allow the belts to dry com-pletely before using them.

WARNINGDo not allow wet seat belts to roll up inthe retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye,or chemical solvents to clean the seatbelts, since these may severely weakenthe seat belt webbing.

AAI1002


Z X

MOST COMMON FACTORSCONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLECORROSION1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining

dirt and debris in body panel sections,cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protectivecoatings caused by gravel and stonechips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN-FLUENCE THE RATE OF COR-ROSION

MoistureAccumulation of sand, dirt and water on thevehicle body underside can accelerate cor-rosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry com-pletely inside the vehicle, and should beremoved for drying to avoid floor panelcorrosion.

Relative humidityCorrosion will be accelerated:

● in areas of high relative humidity.

● in areas where the temperatures stayabove freezing.

● where atmospheric pollution exists.

● where road salt is used.

TemperatureA temperature increase accelerates the rateof corrosion to those parts which are notwell ventilated.

Air pollutionIndustrial pollution, the presence of salt inthe air in coastal areas, or heavy road saltuse accelerates the corrosion process.Road salt also accelerates the disintegra-tion of paint surfaces.

TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLEFROM CORROSION● wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

● always check for minor damage to thepaint and repair it as soon as possible.

● keep drain holes at the bottom of thedoors open to avoid water accumulation.

● check the underbody for accumulation ofsand, dirt or salt. If present, wash withwater as soon as possible.

CAUTION● NEVER remove dirt, sand or other

debris from the passenger compart-ment by washing it out with a hose.Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaneror broom.

● Never allow water or other liquids tocome in contact with electronic com-ponents inside the vehicle as thismay damage them.

CORROSION PROTECTION


Z X

MEMO


Z X

8 Do-it-yourself

Maintenance precautions .......................................8-2Engine compartment check locations ....................8-4Engine cooling system ...........................................8-5Checking engine coolant level ...............................8-5Changing engine coolant .......................................8-6Engine oil ...............................................................8-8Checking engine oil level .......................................8-8Changing engine oil ...............................................8-9Changing engine oil filter .....................................8-10Automatic transmission fluid ................................8-10Temperature conditions for checking...................8-11Power steering fluid..............................................8-12Brake fluid ............................................................8-12Clutch fluid............................................................8-12Window washer fluid ............................................8-13Window washer fluid reservoir .............................8-13Battery ..................................................................8-14Jump starting........................................................8-15Drive belts ............................................................8-15Spark plugs ..........................................................8-15Replacing spark plugs..........................................8-15Air cleaner ............................................................8-16

Windshield wiper blades ......................................8-18Cleaning ...............................................................8-18Replacing .............................................................8-18Parking brake and brake pedal............................8-19Checking parking brake .......................................8-19Checking brake pedal ..........................................8-19Brake booster .......................................................8-20Clutch pedal .........................................................8-21Checking clutch pedal ..........................................8-21Fuses....................................................................8-21Engine compartment ............................................8-21Passenger compartment ......................................8-22Multi-remote controller battery replacement ........8-23Lights ....................................................................8-24Headlights ............................................................8-24Front turn signal lamp ..........................................8-27Front parking and cornering lamp........................8-27Front sidemarker lamp .........................................8-28Fog lights..............................................................8-29Exterior and interior lights ....................................8-30Wheels and tires ..................................................8-34Tire pressure ........................................................8-34

Z X

Types of tires........................................................8-34Tire chains............................................................8-35

Changing tires and wheels...................................8-36

Z X

When performing any inspection or mainte-nance work on your vehicle, always takecare to prevent serious accidental injury toyourself or damage to the vehicle. Thefollowing are general precautions whichshould be closely observed.

WARNING● Park the vehicle on a level surface,

apply the parking brake securely andblock the wheels to prevent the ve-hicle from moving. For manual trans-mission models, move the shift leverto (N) Neutral. For an automatictransmission models, move the shiftselector lever to P (Park).

● Be sure the ignition key is in the OFFor LOCK position when performingany parts replacement or repairs.

● Your vehicle is equipped with anautomatic engine cooling fan. It maycome on at any time without warn-ing, even if the ignition key is in theOFF position and the engine is notrunning. To avoid injury, always dis-connect the negative battery cablebefore working near the fan.

● If you must work with the engine run-ning, keep your hands, clothing, hairand tools away from moving fans,belts and any other moving parts.

● It is advisable to secure or removeany loose clothing and remove anyjewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.before working on your vehicle.

● Always wear eye protection when-ever you work on your vehicle.

● If you must run the engine in anenclosed space such as a garage, besure there is proper ventilation forexhaust gases to escape.

● Never get under the vehicle while itis supported only by a jack. If it isnecessary to work under the vehicle,support it with safety stands.

● Keep smoking materials, flame andsparks away from the fuel tank andbattery.

● On gasoline engine models with themultiport fuel injection (MFI) system,the fuel filter or fuel lines should beserviced by an authorized NISSANdealer because the fuel lines are un-der high pressure even when the en-gine is off.

CAUTION

● Do not work under the hood whilethe engine is hot. Turn off the engineand wait until it cools down.

● Never connect or disconnect the bat-tery or any transistorized compo-nent while the ignition is in the ONposition.

● Never leave the engine or automatictransmission related componentharnesses disconnected while theignition is in the ON position.

● Avoid contact with used engine oil.Improperly disposed engine oiland/or other vehicle fluids can dam-age the environment. Always con-form to local regulations for disposalof vehicle fluid.

MAINTENANCEPRECAUTIONS

8-2 Do-it-yourself

Z X

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section gives instruc-tions regarding only those items which arerelatively easy for an owner to perform.You should be aware that incomplete orimproper servicing may result in operatingdifficulties or excessive emissions, andcould affect your warranty coverage. If indoubt about any servicing, have it doneby an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Do-it-yourself 8-3

Z X

ADI1005

ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

8-4 Do-it-yourself

Z X

The engine cooling system is filled at thefactory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze so-lution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors,therefore additional engine cooling systemadditives are not necessary.

CAUTIONWhen adding or replacing coolant, besure to use only an ethelene glycol anti-freeze with the proper mixture ratio of50% Genuine Nissan Anti-freeze coolantor equivalent and 50% demineralized ordistilled water. The use of other types ofcoolant solutions may damage the en-gine cooling system.

Outsidetemperature

down to

GenuineNissan

Anti-freezecoolant orequivalent

Demineral-ized or

Distilledwater°C °F

−35 −30 50% 50%

WARNING● Never remove the radiator cap when

the engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

● The radiator is equipped with a pres-sure type radiator cap. To preventengine damage, use only a genuineNISSAN radiator cap.

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANTLEVELCheck the coolant level in the reservoirwhen the engine is cold. If the coolant levelis below MIN, add coolant up to the MAXlevel. If the reservoir is empty, check thecoolant level in the radiator when the en-gine is cold. If there is insufficient coolantin the radiator, fill the radiator with coolantup to the filler opening and also add it to thereservoir up to the MAX level.

ADI1006

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

Do-it-yourself 8-5

Z X

If the cooling system frequently requirescoolant, have it checked by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT● Major cooling system repairs should be

performed by an authorized NISSANdealer. The service procedures can befound in an appropriate NISSAN ServiceManual.

● Improper servicing can result in reducedheater performance and engine over-heating.

WARNING● To avoid the danger of being

scalded, never change the coolantwhen the engine is hot.

● Never remove the radiator cap whenthe engine is hot. Serious burnscould be caused by high pressurefluid escaping from the radiator.

Perform the following procedure to open theheater water cock:

1. Turn the ignition switch ON and set thetemperature control lever to the maxi-mum hot position. Wait 10 seconds, thenturn the switch OFF.

2. Open the radiator drain plug. Open thedrain plug on the engine water pipe.

3. Open the radiator cap to drain the cool-ant.

4. Flush the cooling system by runningfresh water through the radiator.

5. Close the radiator drain plug and the

DI1349

8-6 Do-it-yourself

Z X

drain plug on the engine water pipe se-curely.

6. See the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section for cooling system ca-pacity. Fill the radiator slowly with theproper mixture of coolant and water. Fillthe reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

7. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

8. Start the engine and let it idle until itreaches normal operating temperature.Then race the engine 2 or 3 times underno load. Watch the engine coolant tem-perature gauge for signs of overheating.

9. Stop the engine. After it completely coolsdown, refill the radiator up to the filleropening. Fill the reservoir tank up to theMAX level.

10. Open and close the air release plug torelease air. Then fill the radiator againand install the radiator cap.

11. Check the radiator drain plug and thedrain plug on the engine water pipe forany sign of leakage, tighten if neces-sary.

AMA098 DI1299

Do-it-yourself 8-7

Z X

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until itreaches operating temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutesfor the oil to drain back into the oilpan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check theoil level. It should be between the H(High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil levelis below the L (Low) mark, remove the oilfiller cap and pour recommended oilthrough the opening. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck the oil level with the dipstick.

It is normal to add some oil between oilmaintenance intervals or during thebreak-in period, depending on the sever-ity of operating conditions.

CAUTIONOil level should be checked regularly.Operating the engine with an insuffi-cient amount of oil can damage theengine, and such damage is not cov-ered by warranty.

DI1300 DI1301

ENGINE OIL

8-8 Do-it-yourself

Z X

CHANGING ENGINE OIL1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


2. Start the engine and let it idle until itreaches operating temperature, then turnit off.

3. Remove the oil filler cap.

4. Place a large drain pan under the drainplug.

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench andcompletely drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, removeand replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang-ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. Theengine oil may be hot.

Waste oil must be disposed of properly.Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and anew washer. Securely tighten the drainplug with a wrench.

Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb(29 to 39 N zm)

Do not overtighten.

7. Refill the engine with a recommended oilthrough the oil filler opening, then installthe oil filler cap securely.

See the ‘‘Technical and consumer informa-tion’’ section for drain and refill capacity.

The drain and refill capacity depends on theoil temperature and drain time. Use thesespecifications for reference only. Always

use the dipstick to determine when theproper amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start the engine. Check for leakagearound the drain plug. Correct as re-quired.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level with thedipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

WARNING● Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin can-cer.

● Try to avoid direct skin contact withused oil. If skin contact is made,wash thoroughly with soap or handcleaner as soon as possible.

● Keep used engine oil out of reach ofchildren.

DI1302

Do-it-yourself 8-9

Z X

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and


2. Turn the engine off.

3. Place a large drain pan under the oilfilter.

4. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filterwrench. Then, remove the oil filter byturning it by hand.

CAUTIONBe careful not to burn yourself. Theengine oil may be hot.

5. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-face with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old gasket mate-rial remaining on the mounting surface ofthe engine.

6. Coat the gasket on the new filter withclean engine oil.

7. Screw on the oil filter until a slight resis-tance is felt, then tighten an additional2/3 turn.

8. Start the engine and check for leakagearound the oil filter. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait severalminutes. Check the oil level. Add engineoil if necessary.

WARNING

● When the engine is running, keephands, jewelry and clothing awayfrom any moving parts such as thecooling fan and drive belts.

● Automatic transmission fluid is poi-sonous and should be stored care-fully in marked containers out of thereach of children.

DI1303 WDI0013

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONFLUID

8-10 Do-it-yourself

Z X

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONSFOR CHECKING

● The fluid level should be checked usingthe HOT range on the dipstick after thefollowing conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up tooperating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5minutes.

— The automatic transmission fluid shouldbe warmed to between 122° and 176°F(50° to 80°C).

● The fluid can be checked at fluid tem-peratures of 86° to 122°F (30 to 50°C)using the COLD range on the dipstick,after the engine is warmed up and beforedriving. However, the fluid should bere-checked using the HOT range.

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface andset the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the shiftselector lever through each gear range.Move the shift selector lever to P (Park)after you have moved it through allranges.

3. Check the fluid level with the engineidling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it cleanwith lint-free paper.

5. Reinsert the dipstick into the dipsticktube as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read-ing. If the level is at the low side of eitherrange, add fluid through the dipstick tube.

CAUTIONDO NOT OVERFILL. USE ONLY NISSANMatic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska)or Canada NISSAN Automatic Trans-mission Fluid. Dexron™ III/Mercon™ orequivalent may also be used. Outsidethe continental United States andAlaska contact an authorized NISSANdealership for more information re-garding suitable fluids, including rec-ommended brand(s) of Dexron™III/Mercon™ Automatic TransmissionFluid.

NOTE:

If the vehicle has been driven for a longtime at high speeds, or in city traffic inhot weather, or if it is being used to pulla trailer, the accurate fluid level cannotbe read. You should wait until the fluidhas cooled down (about 30 minutes).

ADI1012

Do-it-yourself 8-11

Z X

The fluid level should be checked using theHOT MAX range on the power steering fluidreservoir at fluid temperatures of 122° to176°F (50° to 80°C) or using the COLDMAX range on the power steering fluidreservoir at fluid temperatures of 32° to86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION● DO NOT OVERFILL.● Recommended fluid is Genuine NIS-

SAN PSF II or equivalent.

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. Ifthe fluid level is below the MIN line or thebrake warning light comes on, add DOT 3fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must beadded frequently, the system should be thor-oughly checked by an authorized NISSANdealer.

CLUTCH FLUIDCheck the clutch fluid level in the reservoir(manual transmission only). If the fluid levelis below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up tothe MAX line. If fluid must be added fre-quently, the system should be thoroughlychecked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

For further brake and clutch fluid specifica-tion information, refer to ‘‘Capacities andrecommended fuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Tech-nical and consumer information’’ section ofthis manual.

ADI1117 DI1307 DI1348

POWER STEERING FLUID BRAKE FLUID

8-12 Do-it-yourself

Z X

WARNINGUse only new fluid from a sealed con-tainer. Old, inferior, or contaminatedfluid may damage the brake and clutchsystems. The use of improper fluidscan damage the brake system and af-fect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTIONDo not spill the fluid on painted sur-faces. This will damage the paint. Iffluid is spilled, immediately wash thesurface with water.

To fill the window washer fluid reservoir, liftthe cap off the reservoir tank and pour thewindow washer fluid into the tank opening.

Add a washer solvent to the water for bettercleaning. In the winter season, add a wind-shield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu-facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

WINDOW WASHER FLUID RES-ERVOIR

For USAFill the window washer fluid reservoir peri-odically. Perform the refilling operationmore often under driving conditions thatrequire an increased amount of windowwasher fluid.

For CanadaAdd window washer fluid when the

light comes on.

CAUTIONDo not substitute engine anti-freezecoolant for windshield washer solution.This may result in damage to the paint.

DI1308

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

Do-it-yourself 8-13

Z X

● Keep the battery surface clean and dry.Any corrosion should be washed off witha solution of baking soda and water.

● Make certain the terminal connectionsare clean and securely tightened.

● If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days orlonger, disconnect the negative (—) batteryterminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING● Do not expose the battery to flames

or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gasgenerated by the battery is explo-sive. Do not allow battery fluid tocontact your skin, eyes, fabrics, orpainted surfaces. After touching abattery or battery cap, do not touchor rub your eyes. Thoroughly washyour hands. If the acid contacts youreyes, skin or clothing, immediatelyflush with water for at least 15 min-utes and seek medical attention.

● When working on or near the battery,always wear suitable eye protectionand remove all jewelry.

● Battery posts, terminals and relatedaccessories contain lead and leadcompounds. Wash hands after han-dling.

● Keep the battery out of the reach ofchildren.

1. To remove the cap, gently pry betweenthe battery cap and cover as illustrated.

Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

ADI0500

BATTERY

8-14 Do-it-yourself

Z X

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add onlydistilled water to bring the level up to theOK level indicator in each filler opening.Do not overfill.

JUMP STARTINGIf jump starting is necessary, see the ‘‘Incase of emergency’’ section of this owner’smanual. If the engine does not start by jumpstarting, the battery may have to be re-placed. Contact an authorized NISSANdealer.

WARNINGBe sure the ignition key is in the OFF orLOCK position. The engine could rotateunexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs ofunusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness.If the belt is in poor condition or is loose,have it replaced or adjusted by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con-dition and tension in accordance with themaintenance schedule found in the‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGSWARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switchare off and that the parking brake isengaged securely.

CAUTIONBe sure to use the correct socket toremove the spark plugs. An incorrectsocket can damage the spark plugs.

DI1310 ADI0533 DI1229M

DRIVE BELTS SPARK PLUGS

Do-it-yourself 8-15

Z X

Platinum-tipped spark plugs

It is not necessary to replace platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven-tional type spark plugs because they lastmuch longer. Follow the maintenanceschedule, but do not reuse the spark plugsby cleaning or regapping.

● Always replace spark plugs with rec-ommended or equivalent ones.

1. Remove brackets as necessary to giveaccess to the high tension spark plugcables and spark plugs.

2. Disconnect the spark plug cables fromthe spark plugs.

When disconnecting, always hold theboots, not the cables. Mark all cables toidentify their original locations.

3. Remove the spark plugs with a sparkplug socket.

The plug socket has a rubber seal thatholds the spark plug so it does not fallwhen it is pulled out. Make sure eachspark plug is snugly fitted into the sparkplug socket.

4. Fit the new plugs, one at a time, into thespark plug socket and install them. Useonly the specified spark plugs. Turneach plug several full turns by hand, thentighten with the spark plug socket to thecorrect torque. Do not overtighten.

Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb(20 to 29 N zm)

5. Holding the boot, reconnect each hightension cable to its proper spark plug bypushing it on until you feel a snap.

6. Reinstall all brackets as necessary.

The air cleaner filter should not be cleanedand reused. Replace it according to themaintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Main-tenance’’ section of this manual. When re-placing the filter, wipe the inside of the aircleaner filter housing and the cover with adamp cloth.

WDI0005 DI1312

AIR CLEANER

8-16 Do-it-yourself

Z X

WARNING● Operating the engine with the air

cleaner removed can cause you orothers to be burned. The air cleanernot only cleans the air, it stops theflame if the engine backfires. If itisn’t there, and the engine backfires,you could be burned. Do not drivewith the air cleaner removed, and becareful when working on the enginewith the air cleaner removed.

● Never pour fuel into the throttle bodyor attempt to start the engine withthe air cleaner removed. Doing socould result in serious injury.

Do-it-yourself 8-17

Z X

CLEANING

If your windshield is not clear after using thewindshield washer or if a wiper blade chat-ters when running, wax or other materialmay be on the blade or windshield.

Clean the outside of the windshield with awasher solution or a mild detergent. Yourwindshield is clean if beads do not formwhen rinsing with clear water.

Clean each blade by wiping it with a clothsoaked in a washer solution or a mild deter-gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water.If your windshield is still not clear after

cleaning the blades and using the wiper,replace the blades.

REPLACING1. Pull the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the tab, then move the wiper bladedown the wiper arm to remove.

3. Remove the wiper blade.

4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiperarm until it clicks.

CAUTION

● After wiper blade replacement, returnthe wiper arm to its original position;otherwise it may be damaged whenthe hood is opened.

● Make sure the wiper blades contactthe glass; otherwise the arms maybe damaged from wind pressure.

ADI1022

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

8-18 Do-it-yourself

Z X

If you wax the surface of the hood, becareful not to let wax get into the washernozzle. This may cause clogging or im-proper windshield washer operation. If waxgets into the nozzle, remove it with a needleor small pin.

CHECKING PARKING BRAKEFrom the released position, pull the parkingbrake lever up slowly and firmly. If thenumber of clicks is out of the range listedabove, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDALWith the engine running, check the distancebetween the upper surface of the pedal andthe metal floor. If it is out of the range shownabove, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI0613

ADI1003 DI1020M

PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKEPEDAL

Do-it-yourself 8-19

Z X

Self-adjusting brakes

Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjustingbrakes.

The front (and rear, if equipped) disc-typebrakes self-adjust every time the brakepedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakesalso self-adjust every time the brake pedalis applied.

If the brake pedal goes down farther thannormal, it may be due to a lack of adjust-ment of the rear drum brakes. To adjust,apply the parking brake several times.

WARNINGSee an authorized NISSAN dealer for abrake system check if the brake pedalheight does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicatorsThe disc brake pads on your vehicle haveaudible wear indicators. When a brake padrequires replacement, it makes a highpitched scraping or screeching sound whenthe vehicle is in motion whether or not thebrake pedal is depressed. Have the brakeschecked as soon as possible if the wear

indicator sound is heard.

Under some driving or climate conditions,occasional brake squeak, squeal or othernoise may be heard. Occasional brakenoise during light to moderate stops is nor-mal and does not affect the function orperformance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) donot have audible wear indicators. Shouldyou ever hear an unusually loud noise fromthe rear drum brakes, have them inspectedas soon as possible by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals shouldbe followed. For more information regard-ing brake inspections, see the appropriatemaintenance schedule information in the‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

BRAKE BOOSTERCheck the brake booster function as fol-lows:

1. With the engine off, press and releasethe brake pedal several times. Whenbrake pedal movement (distance oftravel) remains the same from one pedalapplication to the next, continue on to thenext step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, startthe engine. The pedal height should dropa little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop theengine. Keep the pedal depressed forabout 30 seconds. The pedal heightshould not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute withoutdepressing the brake pedal, then turn itoff. Depress the brake pedal severaltimes. The pedal travel distance will de-crease gradually with each depressionas the vacuum is released from thebooster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, see anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

8-20 Do-it-yourself

Z X

CHECKING CLUTCH PEDALPress the pedal by hand and be sure thefree travel is within the limits shown above.If free travel is out of the range shownabove, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperagerating than specified on the fuse boxcover. This could damage the electricalsystem or cause a fire.

If the electrical equipment does not comeon, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

3. Remove the fuse box cover.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse pullerlocated in the passenger compartmentfuse box.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

6. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

Fusible linksIf the electrical equipment does not operateand fuses are in good condition, check thefusible links. If any of these fusible links aremelted, replace only with genuine NISSANparts.

ADIO528 ADI1021

CLUTCH PEDAL FUSES

Do-it-yourself 8-21

Z X

PASSENGER COMPARTMENTCAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperagerating than specified on the fuse boxcover. This could damage the electricalsystem or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not oper-ate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the head-light switch are OFF.

2. Open the fuse box cover.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a newfuse.

5. If a new fuse also opens, have the elec-trical system checked and repaired by anauthorized NISSAN dealer.

WDI0001

8-22 Do-it-yourself

Z X

Replace the battery in the multi-remote con-troller as follows:

1. Open the lid using a coin.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 orequivalent.

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Press the button, then the buttontwo or three times to check the multi-remote

controller operation.Each time the button is pressed, thehazard lights flash once.

If the battery is removed for any reasonother than replacement, perform step 4.

● An improperly disposed battery canhurt the environment. Always confirmlocal regulations for battery disposal.

● The multi-remote controller is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet,immediately wipe completely dry.

● The operational range of the multi-remote controller extends to approxi-mately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle.This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice:

Changes or modifications not expresslyapproved by the manufacturer for com-pliance could void the user’s authority tooperate the equipment.

This device complies with part 15 of theFCC Rules and RSS-210 of IndustryCanada.

APD1026

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLERBATTERY REPLACEMENT

Do-it-yourself 8-23

Z X

HEADLIGHTSThe headlamp is a semi-sealed beam typewhich uses a replaceable halogen bulb.Because the headlamp assembly must beremoved from the vehicle for bulb replace-ment, it is recommended that your vehiclebe taken to an authorized NISSAN Dealer.

Replacing the headlight bulb

CAUTION● Do not leave the headlamp assembly

open without a bulb installed for along period of time. Dust, moisture,smoke, etc. entering the headlampbody may affect bulb performance.Remove the bulb from the headlampassembly just before a replacementbulb is installed.

● Only touch the plastic base whenhandling the bulb. Never touch theglass envelope. Touching the glasscould significantly affect bulb lifeand/or headlamp performance.

● High pressure halogen gas is sealedinside the halogen bulb. The bulbmay break if the glass envelope isscratched or the bulb is dropped.

● Use the same number and wattageas originally installed:

Wattage 65/55Bulb no. 9007(HB5)

● Aiming is not necessary after replac-ing the bulb. When aiming adjust-ment is necessary, contact an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 2. Remove the four screws from the bottomof the front fender protector (see aboveillustration) and position the fender pro-tector aside to allow access to the head-lamp mounting fasteners.

LDI0009

LIGHTS

8-24 Do-it-yourself

Z X

3. Remove the three nuts and one boltmounting the headlamp assembly (seeabove illustration).

4. Pull the headlamp assembly evenly awayfrom the front of the vehicle to access thebulb sockets.

5. Disconnect the harness connector fromthe back side of the bulb socket (seeabove illustration).

6. Turn the bulb retaining ring counter-clockwise until it is free from the head-lamp assembly and then remove it.

7. Remove the bulb by pulling it straight outof the lamp assembly. Do not shake thebulb when removing it.

8. Follow the instructions in reverse order toinstall new bulb.

Headlamp mounting nuts and bolttorque: 36 to 47 in-lb (4.1 to 5.3 N zm)

Adjusting the headlight aim

Before performing aiming adjustment, makesure of the following:

a. Use an aiming wall screen.

b. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correctpressure.

c. Place the vehicle and screen on levelground.

d. See that the vehicle is unloaded (exceptfor full levels of coolant, engine oil andfuel, and that the spare tire, jack, andtools are stored). Have the driver or anequivalent weight placed in the driver’sseat.

Low beam1. Open the hood. Turn headlamp low

beam on.

2. Adjust the vertical aim by turning theadjusting screw.

● Cover the opposite lamp and ensure thefog lamps (if so equipped) are turned off.

● Adjust beam pattern until cutoff line ispositioned at the same height off groundas bulb center (on H-line).

LDI0010 LDI0011

Do-it-yourself 8-25

Z X

WDI0006

8-26 Do-it-yourself

Z X

If the vehicle front body has been repairedand/or the headlight assembly has beenreplaced, check aiming. Use the aimingchart shown in the illustration.

● Basic illuminating area should be withinthe range shown. Adjust headlamps ac-cordingly.

FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP

Replacing the front turn signal lampbulb

1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

2. Reach between the grille and radiator toaccess the turn signal bulb socket.

3. Rotate the socket counter-clockwise andpull it out of the headlamp assembly. Donot shake the bulb socket when remov-ing it.

4. Pull the bulb out of the socket.


FRONT PARKING AND CORNER-ING LAMP

Replacing the front parking and cor-nering lamp bulb1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

2. Remove the four screws from the bottomof the front fender protector (see aboveillustration) and position the fender pro-tector aside to allow access to the head-lamp mounting fasteners.

LDI0009

Do-it-yourself 8-27

Z X







FRONT SIDEMARKER LAMP

Replacing the front sidemarker lampbulb1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.

2. Remove the four screws from the bottomof the front fender protector (see aboveillustration) and position the fender pro-tector aside to allow access to the head-lamp mounting fasteners.

LDI0010 LDI0009

8-28 Do-it-yourself

Z X







FOG LIGHTS

Replacing the fog light bulb

LDI0010

WDI0003

Do-it-yourself 8-29

Z X

EXTERIOR AND INTERIORLIGHTS

Item Wattage (W) Bulb No.

Headlamp assembly

High/Low 65/55 HB5 (9007)

Front turn signal 30 3457AK

Parking and cornering 27/8 4157K or 3157K

Side marker 3.8 194

Front fog light 37.5 881L

Rear combination light:

Turn signal: 27 3156K

Stop/Tail 27/8 3157K

Back-up 18 921

License plate light 5 168

High-mounted stop light 18 921

Interior light 8 68

Map light 10 578

Trunk light 3.4 158

Glove box light (if so equipped) 1.1 658

8-30 Do-it-yourself

Z X

Replacement proceduresAll other lights are either type A, B, C or D.When replacing a bulb, first remove the lensand/or cover.

WDI0002

ADI1049

Do-it-yourself 8-31

Z X

WDI0008

8-32 Do-it-yourself

Z X

WDI0007

Do-it-yourself 8-33

Z X

If you have a flat tire, see the ‘‘In case ofemergency’’ section of this manual.

TIRE PRESSUREMaximum inflation pressureDo not exceed the maximum inflation pres-sures shown on the side wall of the tire.

Tire inflation pressurePeriodically check the tire pressure (includingthe spare). Incorrect tire pressure may ad-versely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tirepressure should be checked when tires areCOLD. Tires are considered COLD after thevehicle has been parked for three or more

hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km).COLD tire pressures are shown on the tireplacard affixed to the driver’s door center pillar.

WARNING● Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.● The vehicle weight capacity is indi-

cated on the tire placard. Do not loadyour vehicle beyond this capacity.Overloading your vehicle may result inreduced tire life, unsafe operatingconditions due to premature tire fail-ure, or unfavorable handling charac-teristics and could also lead to a seri-ous accident. Loading beyond thespecified capacity may also result infailure of other vehicle components.

● Before taking a long trip, or when-ever you heavily load your vehicle,use a tire pressure gauge to ensurethat the tire pressures are at thespecified level.

● Do not drive your vehicle over 85MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equippedwith high speed rated tires. Drivingfaster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) mayresult in tire failure, loss of controland possible injury.

TYPES OF TIRESWARNING

When changing or replacing tires, besure all four tires are of the same type(i.e., summer, all season or snow) andconstruction. An authorized NISSANdealer may be able to help you withinformation about tire type, size, speedrating and availability. Replacementtires may have a lower speed ratingthan the factory equipped tires, andmay not match the potential maximumvehicle speed. Never exceed the maxi-mum speed rating of the tire.

All Season tires

NISSAN specifies All Season tires on somemodels to provide good performance foruse all year around, including snowy and icyroad conditions. All Season Tires are iden-tified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on thetire sidewall. Snow tires have better snowtraction than All Season tires and may bemore appropriate in some areas.

DI1033M

WHEELS AND TIRES

8-34 Do-it-yourself

Z X

Summer tires

NISSAN specifies summer tires on somemodels to provide superior performance ondry roads. Summer tire performance insnow and ice is substantially reduced. Sum-mer tires do not have the tire traction ratingM&S on the tire sidewall.

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowyor icy conditions, NISSAN recommends theuse of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on allfour wheels.

Snow tiresIf snow tires are needed, it is necessary toselect tires equivalent in size and load ratingto the original equipment tires. If you do not,it can adversely affect the safety and han-dling of your vehicle.

Generally, snow tires have lower speedratings than factory equipped tires and maynot match the potential maximum vehiclespeed. Never exceed the maximum speedrating of the tire.

For additional traction on icy roads, studdedtires may be used. However, some U.SStates and Canadian Provinces prohibittheir use. Check local, state and provincial

laws before installing studded tires. Skidand traction capabilities of studded snowtires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorerthan that of non-studded snow tires.

TIRE CHAINS

Use of tire chains may be prohibited accord-ing to location. Check the local laws beforeinstalling tire chains. When installing tirechains, make sure they are of proper sizefor the tires on your vehicle and are installedaccording to the chain manufacturer’s sug-gestions. Use only SAE class ‘‘S’’ chains.Other types may damage your vehicle. Usechain tensioners when recommended bythe tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tightfit. Loose end links of the tire chain must besecured or removed to prevent the possibil-ity of whipping action damage to the fendersor underbody. If possible, avoid fully loadingyour vehicle when using tire chains. In ad-dition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise,your vehicle may be damaged and/or ve-hicle handling and performance may beadversely affected.

Never install tire chains on TEMPORARYUSE ONLY spare tires. Do not use tirechains on dry roads.

Tire chains must be installed only on thefront wheels and not on the rear wheels.

Do-it-yourself 8-35

Z X

CHANGING TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire rotationTires should be rotated every 7,500 miles(12,000 km).

See ‘‘Flat tire’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’section for tire replacing procedures.

As soon as possible, tighten the wheelnuts to the specified torque with a nuttightening torque:

72 to 87 ft-lb (98 to 118 N zm)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened tospecifications at all times. It is recom-mended that wheel nuts be tightened tospecification at each rotation interval.

WARNING● After rotating the tires, check and

adjust the tire pressure.● Retighten the wheel nuts when the

vehicle has been driven for 600 miles(1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire,etc.).

● Do not include the spare tire in thetire rotation.

Tire wear and damage

WARNING● Tires should be periodically in-

spected for wear, cracking, bulging,or objects caught in the tread. Ifexcessive wear, cracks, bulging, ordeep cuts are found, the tire(s)should be replaced.

● The original tires have a built-intread wear indicator. When the wearindicator is visible, the tire(s) shouldbe replaced.

ADI1115 DI1035M

8-36 Do-it-yourself

Z X

● Improper service of the spare tiremay result in serious personal in-jury. If it is necessary to repair thespare tire, contact an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

Replacing wheels and tiresWhen replacing a tire, use the same size,tread design, speed rating and load carryingcapacity as originally equipped. Recom-mended types and sizes are shown in‘‘wheels/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Technical and con-sumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING● The use of tires other than those rec-

ommended, or the mixed use of tiresof different brands, construction (bias,bias-belted, radial), or tread patternscan adversely affect the ride, braking,handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance,speedometer calibration, headlightaim and bumper height. Some of theseeffects may lead to accidents andcould result in serious personal injury.

● If the wheels are changed for any rea-son, always replace with wheels whichhave the same off-set dimension.Wheels of a different off-set couldcause pre-mature tire wear, degradevehicle handling characteristicsand/or interference with the brakediscs/drums. Such interference canlead to decreased braking efficiencyand/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Re-fer to ‘‘Wheel/tire size’’ in the ‘‘Techni-cal and consumer information’’ sec-tion of this manual for wheel off-setdimensions.

● Do not install a deformed wheel ortire even if it has been repaired. Suchwheels or tires could have unknownstructural damage and could failwithout warning.

● The use of retread tires is not recom-mended.

Wheel balance

Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han-dling and tire life. Even with regular use,wheels can get out of balance. Therefore,they should be balanced as required.

Wheel balance service should be per-formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spinbalancing the front wheels on the vehiclecould lead to transmission damage.

Care of wheels● Wash the wheels when washing the ve-

hicle to maintain their appearance.

● Clean the inner side of the wheels whenthe wheel is changed or the underside ofthe vehicle is washed.

● Do not use abrasive cleaners whenwashing the wheels.

● Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents orcorrosion. Such damage may cause lossof pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

● NISSAN recommends waxing the roadwheels to protect against road salt inareas where it is used during winter.

Spare tire (TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire)Observe the following precautions if theTEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire mustbe used, otherwise your vehicle could bedamaged or involved in an accident:

Do-it-yourself 8-37

Z X

WARNING● The spare tire should be used for

emergency use only. It should bereplaced with the standard tire at thefirst opportunity to avoid possibletire or differential damage.

● Drive carefully while the TEMPO-RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in-stalled. Avoid sharp turns andabrupt braking while driving.

● Periodically check spare tire infla-tion pressure. Always keep the pres-sure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLYspare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar).

● With the TEMPORARY USE ONLYspare tire installed do not drive thevehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH(80 km/h).

● When driving on roads covered withsnow or ice, the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire should be used onthe rear wheels and the original tireused on the front wheels (drivewheels). Use tire chains only on thefront (original) tires.

● Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire will wear at a fasterrate than the standard tire. Replacethe spare tire as soon as the treadwear indicators appear.

● Do not use the spare tire on othervehicles.

● Do not use more than one spare tireat the same time.

● Do not tow a trailer when the TEM-PORARY USE ONLY spare tire isinstalled.

CAUTION● Do not use tire chains on the TEM-

PORARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tirechains will not fit properly and maycause damage to the vehicle.

● Because the TEMPORARY USEONLY spare tire is smaller than theoriginal tire, ground clearance is re-duced. To avoid damage to the ve-hicle, do not drive over obstacles.Also, do not drive the vehiclethrough an automatic car wash sinceit may get caught.

8-38 Do-it-yourself

Z X

9 Maintenance

Maintenance precautions .......................................9-2General maintenance.............................................9-2Explanation of maintenance items.........................9-2Exterior maintenance .............................................9-2Interior maintenance...............................................9-3

Periodic maintenance schedules ...........................9-5Schedule One ........................................................9-5Schedule Two ........................................................9-5Explanation of maintenance items.......................9-10

Z X

Your new NISSAN has been designed tohave minimum maintenance requirementswith longer service intervals to save youboth time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essentialto maintain your NISSAN’s good mechani-cal condition, as well as its emission andengine performance.

It is the owner’s responsibility to make surethe specified periodic maintenance, as wellas general maintenance, is performed.

As the vehicle owner, you are the only onewho can ensure that your vehicle receivesproper maintenance. You are a vital link inthe maintenance chain.

General maintenance

General maintenance includes those itemswhich should be checked during normalday-to-day operation of the vehicle. Theyare essential if your vehicle is to continue tooperate properly. It is your responsibility toperform these maintenance proceduresregularly as prescribed.

These checks or inspections can be doneby yourself, a qualified technician or, if youprefer, an authorized NISSAN dealer.

Periodic maintenance

The maintenance items listed under peri-odic maintenance are required to be ser-viced at regular intervals.

However, under severe driving conditions,additional or more frequent maintenance isrequired.

Where to go for service

If maintenance service is required or yourvehicle appears to malfunction, have thesystems checked and tuned by an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

NISSAN technicians are well-trained spe-cialists who are kept up to date with thelatest service information through technicalbulletins, service tips, and in-dealershiptraining programs. They are completelyqualified to work on NISSAN vehicles be-fore they work on your vehicle, rather thanafter they have worked on it.

You can be confident that an authorizedNISSAN dealer’s service department per-forms the best job to meet the maintenancerequirements on your vehicle — in a reliableand economic way.

During the normal day-to-day operation ofthe vehicle, general maintenance should beperformed regularly as prescribed in thissection. If you detect any unusual sounds,vibrations or smells, be sure to check for thecause or have an authorized NISSANdealer do it promptly. In addition, you shouldnotify an authorized NISSAN dealer if youthink repairs are required.

When performing any checks or mainte-nance work, closely observe the precau-tions in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of thismanual.

EXPLANATION OFMAINTENANCE ITEMS

Additional information on the itemsmarked with an ‘‘*’’ can be found in the‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

EXTERIOR MAINTENANCE

Outside the vehicle

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe performed from time to time, unlessotherwise specified.

MAINTENANCEPRECAUTIONS

GENERAL MAINTENANCE

9-2 Maintenance

Z X

Tires* — Check the pressure with a gaugeperiodically when at a service station, in-cluding the spare, and adjust to the speci-fied pressure if necessary. Check carefullyfor damage, cuts or excessive wear.

Wheel nuts* — When checking the tires,make sure no wheel nuts are missing, andcheck for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten ifnecessary.

Tire rotation* — Tires should be rotatedevery 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

Wheel alignment and balance — If thevehicle should pull to either side while driv-ing on a straight and level road, or if youdetect uneven or abnormal tire wear, theremay be a need for a wheel alignment.

If the steering wheel or seat vibrates atnormal highway speeds, wheel balancingmay be needed.

Windshield wiper blades* — Check forcracks or wear if they do not wipe properly.

Doors and engine hood — Check that alldoors and the hood operate properly. Alsoensure all latches lock securely. Lubricatehinges, latches, rollers and links if neces-sary. Make sure the secondary latch keepsthe hood from opening when the primarylatch is released.

When driving in areas using road salt orother corrosive materials, check lubricationfrequently.

Lights* — Make sure the headlights, stoplights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and otherlights are all operating properly and installedsecurely. Also check headlight aim.

INTERIOR MAINTENANCE

The maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked on a regular basis, such aswhen performing periodic maintenance,cleaning the vehicle, etc.

Additional information on the followingitems with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

Warning lights and chimes — Make sureall warning lights and buzzers/chimes areoperating properly.

Windshield wiper and washer* — Checkthat the wipers and washer operate properlyand that the wipers do not streak.

Windshield defroster — Check that the aircomes out of the defroster outlets properlyand in sufficient quantity when operating theheater or air conditioner.

Steering wheel — Check for changes inthe steering conditions, such as excessivefreeplay, hard steering or strange noises.

Seats — Check seat position controls suchas seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. toensure they operate smoothly and alllatches lock securely in every position.Check that the head restraints move up anddown smoothly and the locks (if soequipped) hold securely in all latched posi-tions.

Seat belts — Check that all parts of the seatbelt system (for example, buckles, anchors,adjusters and retractors) operate properlyand smoothly, and are installed securely.Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying,wear or damage.

Maintenance 9-3

Z X

Accelerator pedal — Check the pedal forsmooth operation and make sure the pedaldoes not catch or require uneven effort.Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.

Clutch pedal* — Make sure the pedaloperates smoothly and check that it has theproper free travel.

Brakes — Check that the brakes do not pullthe vehicle to one side when applied.

Brake pedal and booster* — Check thepedal for smooth operation and make sure ithas the proper distance under it when de-pressed fully. Check the brake booster func-tion. Be certain to keep the floor mat awayfrom the pedal.

Parking brake* — Check that the lever hasthe proper travel and confirm that yourvehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hillwith only the parking brake applied.

Automatic transmission P positionmechanism — On a fairly steep hill checkthat your vehicle is held securely with theshift selector lever in the P (Park) positionwithout applying any brakes.

Under the hood and vehicleThe maintenance items listed here shouldbe checked periodically, such as each timeyou check the engine oil or refuel.

Additional information on the itemsmarked with an “*” can be found in the“Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

Windshield washer fluid* — Check thatthere is adequate fluid in the tank.

Engine oil level* — Check the level afterparking the vehicle on a level surface, withthe engine off. Wait a few minutes for the oilto drain back into the oil pan.

Brake and (if so equipped) clutch fluidlevels* — Make sure that the brake andclutch fluid level are between the MIN andMAX lines on each reservoir.

Power steering fluid level* and lines —Check the level when the fluid is cold andwith the engine off. Check the lines forproper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level* —Check the level after putting the shift selec-tor lever in P (Park) with the engine idling atoperating temperature.

Engine coolant level* — Check the cool-ant level when the engine is cold.

Radiator and hoses — Check the front ofthe radiator and clean off any dirt, insects,leaves, etc., that may have accumulated.Make sure the hoses have no cracks, de-formation, rot or loose connections.

Engine drive belts* — Make sure the drivebelts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily.

Battery* — Check the fluid level in eachcell. It should be between the MAX and MINlines.

Exhaust system — Make sure there are nocracks, holes, loose joints or supports. If thesound of the exhaust seems unusual orthere is a smell of exhaust fumes, immedi-ately have the exhaust system inspected bya qualified individual. (See the carbon mon-oxide warning in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’section of this manual.)

Underbody — The underbody is frequentlyexposed to corrosive substances such asthose used on icy roads or to control dust. Itis very important to remove these sub-stances from the underbody, otherwise rustmay form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines

9-4 Maintenance

Z X

and exhaust system. At the end of winter,the underbody should be thoroughly flushedwith plain water, especially those areaswhere mud and dirt may accumulate. Seethe ‘‘Appearance and care’’ section for ad-ditional information.

Fluid leaks — Check under the vehicle forfuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after thevehicle has been parked for a while. Waterdripping from the air conditioner after use isnormal. If you should notice any leaks or ifgasoline fumes are evident, check for thecause and have it corrected immediately byan authorized NISSAN dealer.

To ensure smooth, trouble-free, safe andeconomical driving, NISSAN provides twoperiodic maintenance schedules that maybe used, depending upon the conditions inwhich you usually drive. These schedulescontain both distance and time intervals, upto 60,000 miles (96,000 km)/48 months. Formost people, the odometer reading indi-cates when service is needed. However, ifyou drive very little, your vehicle should beserviced at the regular time intervals shownin the schedules. After 60,000 miles(96,000 km)/48 months, continue peri-odic maintenance at the samemileage/time intervals.

SCHEDULE 1Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 1 ifyour driving habits frequently include one ormore of the following driving conditions:

● Repeated short trips of less than 5miles (8 km).

● Repeated short trips of less than 10miles (16 km) with outside tempera-tures below freezing.

● Operating the vehicle in hot weatherduring in stop-and-go ‘‘rush hour’’traffic.

● Extensive idling and/or low speeddriving for long distances, such aspolice, taxi or door-to-door deliveryuse.

● Driving in dusty conditions.

● Driving on rough, muddy, or saltspread roads.

● Towing a trailer, using a camper or acar-top carrier.

SCHEDULE 2Follow Periodic Maintenance Schedule 2 ifnone of the driving conditions shown inSchedule 1 apply to your driving habits.

PERIODIC MAINTENANCESCHEDULES

Maintenance 9-5

Z X

Schedule 1Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only

MAINTENANCE OPERATION MAINTENANCE INTERVAL

Perform at number of miles,kilometers or months,whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 33.75 37.5 41.25 45 48.75 52.5 56.25 60(km x 1,000) (6) (12) (18) (24) (30) (36) (42) (48) (54) (60) (66) (72) (78) (84) (90) (96)Months 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33 36 39 42 45 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts See NOTE (1) I*Air cleaner filter See NOTE (2) [R] [R]EVAP vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (3)*Engine coolant See NOTE (4) R*Engine oil R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R REngine oil filter R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R RSpark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (5)*

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) If operating mainly in dusty conditions, more frequent maintenance may be required.(3) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event,

replace the filter.(4) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(5) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.* Maintenance items and intervals marked with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The

owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability.Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-6 Maintenance

Z X

Schedule 1Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.


Perform at number of miles, kilometers or months,whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings I I I I I I I I

Manual transmission oil & automatic transmission fluid See NOTE (2) I I I I

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I I I I I I I

Tire rotation See NOTE (3)

Exhaust system I I I I I I I I

Drive shaft boots I I I I I I I I

Supplemental front and side air bag system See NOTE (1)

Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses I I I I

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.(2) If towing a trailer, using a camper or a car-top carrier, or driving on rough or muddy roads, change (not just inspect)

oil at every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(3) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General Maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-7

Z X

Schedule 2Abbreviations: R = Replace I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary. [ ]: At the mileage intervals only


Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Emission control system maintenance

Drive belts See NOTE (1) I*Air cleaner filter [R] [R]EVAP vapor lines I* I*Fuel lines I* I*Fuel filter See NOTE (2)*Engine coolant See NOTE (3) R*Engine oil R R R R R R R REngine oil filter R R R R R R R RSpark plugs (Use PLATINUM-TIPPED type) Replace every 105,000 miles (169,000 km)Intake & exhaust valve clearance See NOTE (4)*

NOTE: (1) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, inspect every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) or 12 months.(2) When the filter becomes clogged, the vehicle speed cannot be increased as the driver wishes. In such an event,

replace the filter.(3) After 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 48 months, replace every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) or 24 months.(4) If valve noise increases, inspect valve clearance.* Maintenance items and intervals marked with an ‘‘*’’ are recommended by NISSAN for reliable vehicle operation. The

owner need not perform such maintenance in order to maintain the emission warranty or manufacturer recall liability.Other maintenance items and intervals are required.

9-8 Maintenance

Z X

Schedule 2Abbreviations: I = Inspect. Correct or replace if necessary.


Perform at number of miles, kilometers ormonths, whichever comes first.

Miles x 1,000 7.5 15 22.5 30 37.5 45 52.5 60

(km x 1,000) (12) (24) (36) (48) (60) (72) (84) (96)

Months 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48

Chassis and body maintenance

Brake lines & cables I I I I

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings I I I I

Manual transmission oil & automatic transmission fluid I I I I

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts I I

Tire rotation See NOTE (2)

Exhaust system I I

Drive shaft boots I I I I

Supplemental front and side air bag system See NOTE (1)

Automatic speed control device (ASCD) vacuum hoses I I I I

NOTE: (1) Inspect the supplemental air bag system 10 years after the date of manufacture noted on the FMVSS certification label.(2) Refer to ‘‘Tire rotation’’ under the ‘‘General Maintenance’’ heading earlier in this section.

Maintenance 9-9

Z X

EXPLANATION OFMAINTENANCE ITEMSAdditional information on the followingitems marked with an ‘‘*’’ is found in the‘‘Do-it- yourself’’ section of this manual.

Emission control systemmaintenanceDrive belts* — Check drive belts for wear,fraying or cracking and also for proper ten-sion. Replace any damaged drive belts.

Air cleaner filter — Under normal drivingconditions, the air cleaner filter should bereplaced in accordance with the mainte-nance schedule. However, driving the ve-hicle in dusty areas may cause rapid clog-ging of the element. Consequently, theelement may have to be replaced morefrequently.

EVAP vapor lines — Check vapor linesand connections for leaks, looseness ordeterioration. If leaks are found, replacethem.

Fuel lines — Check the fuel hoses, pipingand connections for leaks, looseness ordeterioration. Replace any damaged parts.

Fuel filter — If the vehicle is operatedunder extremely adverse weather condi-tions or in areas where ambient tempera-tures are either extremely low or extremelyhigh, the filter might become clogged. Insuch an event, replace the filter immedi-ately.

Engine coolant* — Drain and flush thecooling system.

Engine oil & oil filter* — Under normaldriving conditions, the engine oil and oil filtershould be replaced in accordance with themaintenance schedule. However, under se-vere driving conditions, they may have to bereplaced more frequently.

Spark plugs* — Replace with new plugshaving the correct heat range.

Intake & exhaust valve clearance —Check the valve clearance if valve noiseincreases.

Chassis and body maintenanceBrake lines & cables — Check the brakelines and hoses (including brake boostervacuum hoses, connections & check valve)

and parking brake cables for proper attach-ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, de-terioration, etc.

Brake pads, rotors, drums & linings —Check these and the other neighboringbrake components for wear, deteriorationand leaks. Under severe driving conditions,they may have to be inspected more fre-quently.

Manual & automatic transmission fluid*— Check the fluid level and visually inspectfor signs of leakage.

Under severe driving conditions, the fluidshould be replaced at the specified interval.

Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspen-sion parts, and drive shaft boots —Check for damage, looseness and leakageof oil or grease. Under severe driving con-ditions, inspection should be performedmore frequently.

Exhaust system — Visually check the ex-haust pipes, muffler, and hangers for properattachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abra-sion, deterioration, etc. Under severe driv-ing conditions, inspection should be per-formed more frequently.

9-10 Maintenance

Z X

Supplemental air bag, and supplementalside air bag (if so equipped) systems —Check the supplemental air bag system(s)components for proper attachment, dam-age, deformities, cracks, rust, etc. Workaround and on the supplemental air bagsystem(s) should be done by an authorizedNISSAN dealer.

Automatic speed control device (ASCD)vacuum hoses — Check vacuum hosebetween ASCD actuator and ASCD pumpfor breakage, cracks or fractures.

Maintenance 9-11

Z X

MEMO

9-12 Maintenance

Z X

10 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants......10-2Fuel recommendation...........................................10-3Engine oil and oil filter recommendation..............10-5Recommended SAE viscosity number.................10-6Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubricant recommendations ..................................10-7Specifications .......................................................10-8Engine ..................................................................10-8Wheels and tires ..................................................10-9Dimensions and weights ......................................10-9When traveling or registering your vehicle inanother country ..................................................10-10Vehicle identification ..........................................10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate...........10-10Vehicle identification number(chassis number)................................................10-10Engine serial number .........................................10-11F.M.V.S.S. certification label ..............................10-11Emission control information label .....................10-12

Tire placard ........................................................10-12Air conditioner specification label.......................10-12Installing front license plate................................10-13Vehicle loading information................................10-13Terms .................................................................10-13Determining vehicle load capacity .....................10-14Loading tips........................................................10-14Towing a trailer...................................................10-15Maximum load limits...........................................10-15Towing load/specification chart ..........................10-16Towing safety .....................................................10-16Uniform tire quality grading................................10-18Emission control system warranty .....................10-19Reporting safety defects (US only) ....................10-19Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M)test (US only) .....................................................10-20Owner’s manual/service manual orderinformation..........................................................10-21

Z X

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the proceduredescribed in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Capacity (Approximate)Recommended Fluids and LubricantsUS

measureImp

measure Liter

Fuel 15-7/8 gal 13-1/4 gal 60 Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87AKI (RON 91)*1

Engine oil *7Drain and refill

● API Certification Mark *2 *3● API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API

grade SJ, Energy Conserving *2 *3● ILSAC grade GF-1 & GF-II *2 *3

With oil filter change 3-5/8 qt 3 qt 3.4Without oil filter change 3-3/8 qt 2-7/8 qt 3.2

Cooling systemWith reservoir 7-3/8 qt 6-1/8 qt 7.0 50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze coolant or equivalentReservoir 5/8 qt 1/2 qt 0.6 50% Demineralized water or Distilled water

Manual transaxle gear oil 9-1/2 to 10-1/8 pt 7-7/8 to 8-1/2 pt 4.5 to 4.8 API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 80W-90 only

Automatic transaxle fluid 10 qt 8-1/4 qt 9.4 Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) orCanada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid . *4

Power steering fluid 1 qt 3/4 qt 0.9 Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent. *8

Brake and clutch fluid Refill to the proper level according to the instructions inthe ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section.

Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalentDOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116)

Multi-purpose grease — — — NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base)Air conditioning system refrigerant — — — HFC-134a (R-134a)*6Air conditioning system lubricant — — — Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or exact equivalent*6

*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation.’’*2: For further details, see ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recomendations.’’*3: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.’’*4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealership for more information

regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.*5: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer.*6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label.’’*7: For further details, see ‘‘Changing engine oil.’’*8: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DexronTM III/MerconTM, or equivalent ATF may also be used.

CAPACITIES ANDRECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

10-2 Technical and consumer information

Z X

FUEL RECOMMENDATION

Your vehicle is designed to operate onunleaded gasoline with an octane rating ofat least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Re-search octane number 91).

CAUTION● Using a fuel other than that specified

could adversely affect the emissioncontrol system, and may also affectwarranty coverage.

● Under no circumstances should aleaded gasoline be used since thiswill damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated gasolineSome fuel suppliers are now producing re-formulated gasolines. These gasolines arespecially designed to reduce vehicle emis-sions. NISSAN supports efforts towardscleaner air and suggests that you use refor-mulated gasoline when available.

Gasoline containing oxygenatesSome fuel suppliers sell gasoline containingoxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE andmethanol with or without advertising their

presence. Nissan does not recommend theuse of fuels of which the oxygenate contentand the fuel compatibility for your NISSANcannot be readily determined. If in doubt,ask your service station manager.

If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, pleasetake the following precautions as the usageof such fuels may cause vehicle perfor-mance problems and/or fuel system dam-age.

● The fuel should be unleaded and havean octane rating no lower than thatrecommended for unleaded gasoline.

● If an oxygenate-blend other than amethanol blend is used, it should con-tain no more than 10% oxygenate.(MTBE may, however, be added up to15%.)

● If a methanol blend is used, it shouldcontain no more than 5% methanol(methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). Itshould also contain a suitable amountof appropriate cosolvents and corro-sion inhibitors. If not properly formu-lated with appropriate cosolvents andcorrosion inhibitors, such methanolblends may cause fuel system dam-

age and/or vehicle performance prob-lems. At this time, sufficient data isnot available to ensure that all metha-nol blends are suitable for use in NIS-SAN vehicles.

If any driveability problems such as enginestalling and difficult hot-starting are experi-enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels,immediately change to a non-oxygenatefuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE.

Take care not to spill gasoline duringrefueling. Gasoline containing oxygen-ates can cause paint damage.

Aftermarket fuel additivesNISSAN does not recommend the use ofany fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner,octane booster, intake valve deposit remov-ers, etc.) which are sold commercially.Many of these additives intended for gum,varnish or deposit removal may containactive solvents or similar ingredients thatcan be harmful to the fuel system andengine.

Octane rating tipsIn most parts of North America, you shoulduse unleaded gasoline with an octane rating

Technical and consumer information 10-3

Z X

of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num-ber. However, you may use unleaded gaso-line with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI(Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitudeareas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as:Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah,Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, southernIdaho, western South Dakota, western Ne-braska, and the part of Texas which isdirectly south of New Mexico.

Using unleaded gasoline with an octanerating lower than stated above can causepersistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’(‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rappingnoise.) If severe, this can lead to enginedamage. If you detect a persistent heavyspark knock even when using gasolineof the stated octane rating, or if you hearsteady spark knock while holding asteady speed on level roads, have anauthorized dealer correct the condition.Failure to correct the condition is misuseof the vehicle, for which NISSAN is notresponsible.

Incorrect ignition timing may result in sparkknock, after-run or overheating, which maycause excessive fuel consumption or en-gine damage. If any of the above symptoms

are encountered, have your vehiclechecked at an authorized NISSAN dealer orother competent service facility.

However, now and then you may noticelight spark knock for a short time whileaccelerating or driving up hills. This isno cause for concern, because you getthe greatest fuel benefit when there islight spark knock for a short time underheavy engine load.


Z X

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTERRECOMMENDATION

Selecting the correct oil

It is essential to choose engine oil with thecorrect quality and viscosity oil to ensuresatisfactory engine life and performance.NISSAN recommends the use of a lowfriction oil (energy conserving oil) in order toimprove fuel economy and conserve en-ergy. Oils which do not have the specifiedquality label should not be used as theycould cause engine damage.

Only those engine oils with the AmericanPetroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATIONMARK on the front of the container shouldbe used. This type of oil supersedes theexisting API SG, SH, or SJ and EnergyConserving I & II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the APICERTIFICATION MARK, use an API gradeSG/SH, Energy Conserving II or API gradeSJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with asingle designation SG or SH, or in combina-tion with other categories (for example,SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if onewith the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot

be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II oilcan also be used.Mineral based or synthetic type oils may beused in your NISSAN vehicle. These oilsmust however, meet the API quality andSAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve-hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn-thetic type oils in the engine.

Oil additivesNISSAN does not recommend the use of oiladditives. The use of an oil additive is notnecessary when the proper oil type is usedand maintenance intervals are followed.Oil which may contain foreign matter or hasbeen previously used should not be used.

Oil viscosityThe engine oil viscosity or thicknesschanges with temperature. Because of this,it is important that the engine oil viscosity beselected based on the temperatures atwhich the vehicle will be operated beforethe next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom-mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows therecommended oil viscosities for the ex-pected ambient temperatures. Choosing anoil viscosity other than that recommendedcould cause serious engine damage.

ATI0645


Z X

Selecting the correct oil filterYour new NISSAN vehicle is equipped witha high- quality genuine NISSAN oil filter.When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oilfilter or its equivalent for the reason de-scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’.

Change intervalsThe oil and oil filter change intervals for yourengine are based on the use of the specifiedquality oils and filters. Oil and filter otherthan the specified quality, or oil and filterchange intervals longer than recommendedcould reduce engine life. Damage to theengine caused by improper maintenance oruse of incorrect oil and filter quality and/orviscosity is not covered by the new NISSANvehicle warranties.

Your engine was filled with a high qualityengine oil when it was built. You do not haveto change the oil before the first recom-mended change interval. Oil and filterchange intervals depend upon how you useyour vehicle. Operation under the followingconditions may require more frequent oiland filter changes:

— repeated short distance driving at coldoutside temperatures,

— driving in dusty conditions,

— extensive idling,

— towing a trailer.

RECOMMENDED SAEVISCOSITY NUMBER

● SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferredfor all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or10W-40 viscosity oil may be used if

TI1028


Z X

the ambient temperature is above 0°F(-18°C).

AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEMREFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANTRECOMMENDATIONS

The air conditioner system in this NIS-SAN vehicle must be charged with therefrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and thelubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil Type Ror the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant orlubricant will cause severe damage tothe air conditioning system and willrequire the replacement of all air con-ditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in yourNISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’sozone layer. Although this refrigerant doesnot affect the earth’s atmosphere, certaingovernment regulations require the recov-ery and recycling of any refrigerant duringautomotive air conditioner system service.An authorized NISSAN dealer has thetrained technicians and equipment needed

to recover and recycle your air conditionersystem refrigerant.

Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer whenservicing your air conditioner system.


Z X

ENGINE

Model KA24DEType Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHCCylinder arrangement 4-cylinder, in-lineBore x Stroke in (mm) 3.504 x 3.780 (89.0 x 96.0)Displacement cu in (cm3) 145.7 (2,389)Firing order 1-3-4-2Idle speed rpmM/T 700 6 50A/T (in ‘‘N’’ position) 700 6 50Ignition timing(degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed)

20° 6 2°

CO % at idleIdle mixture screw is preset andsealed at factory

Spark plugPFR5G-11 (Standard)PFR6G-11 (Cold)PFR7G-11 (Cold)

Spark plug gap (Nominal) in (mm) 0.043 (1.1)Camshaft operation Timing ChainGenerator belt size

Width x Length in (mm) 0.8409 x 52.56 (21.36 x 1,335)

The spark ignition system of this ve-hicle meets all requirements of theCanadian Interference - CausingEquipment Regulations.

SPECIFICATIONS


Z X

WHEELS AND TIRES

Conventional T type (Spare)

Road wheel

Steel XE, GXE 15 x 6JJ 15 x 4T

Aluminum SE, GLE, GXE(1) 16 x 6JJ 15 x 4T

Offset in (mm) 1.77 (45) 1.57 (40)

Tire size XE P195/65R15

GXE P205/60R15T

GXE, GLE P205/55R16T T125/70D15

SE P205/55R16H

(1) if so equipped

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Overall length in (mm) 185.7 (4,717)

Overall width in (mm) 69.1 (1,754)

Overall height in (mm) 55.9 (1,420)

Front tread in (mm) 59.3 (1,505)

Rear tread in (mm) 58.9 (1,495)

Wheelbase in (mm) 103.1 (2,620)

Gross vehicle weight rating lb (kg)See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S.certification label’’ onthe driver side, centerdoor pillar.

Gross axle weight rating

Front lb (kg)

Rear lb (kg)


Z X

When planning to travel in another coun-try, you should first find out if the fuelavailable is suitable for your vehicle’s en-gine.

Using fuel with an octane rating that is toolow may cause engine damage. All gasolinevehicles must be operated with unleadedgasoline. Therefore, avoid taking your ve-hicle to areas where appropriate fuel is notavailable.

When transferring the registration ofyour vehicle to another country, state,province or district, it may be necessary tomodify the vehicle to meet local laws andregulations.

The laws and regulations for motor vehicleemission control and safety standards varyaccording to the country, state, province ordistrict; therefore, vehicle specificationsmay differ.

When any vehicle is to be taken intoanother country, state, province or dis-trict and registered, its modifications,transportation, and registration are theresponsibility of the user. NISSAN is notresponsible for any inconvenience thatmay result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (VIN) PLATEThe vehicle identification number plate isattached as shown. This number is theidentification for your vehicle and is used inthe vehicle registration.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATIONNUMBER (Chassis number)The number is stamped as shown.

LTI0003ATI1003

WHEN TRAVELING ORREGISTERING YOUR VEHICLEIN ANOTHER COUNTRY

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION


Z X

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERThe number is stamped on the engine asshown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATIONLABELThe Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Stan-dards (F.M.V.S.S.) certification label is af-fixed as shown. This label contains valuablevehicle information, such as: Gross VehicleWeight Ratings (GVWR), Gross AxleWeight Rating (GAWR), month and year ofmanufacture, Vehicle Identification Number,(VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

ATI1002TI1068


Z X

EMISSION CONTROLINFORMATION LABELThe emission control information label isattached as shown.

TIRE PLACARDThe cold tire pressure is shown on the tireplacard, affixed to the driver’s door, centerpillar.

AIR CONDITIONERSPECIFICATION LABELThe air conditioner specification label isaffixed as shown.

LTI0004LTI0005 WTI0001


Z X

Use the following steps to mount the licenseplate:1. Make a hole in each plastic finisher at the

location mark (small dimple) using a 0.31in (8 mm) drill. To avoid damaging thethreads behind the finisher, apply onlylight pressure to the drill.

2. Mount the license plate bracket using two ofthe four 8 mm slotted hex head screws.

3. Use the remaining two 8 mm slotted hexhead screws to mount the license plateto the license plate bracket.

WARNING

● It is extremely dangerous to ride in acargo area inside the vehicle. In acollision, people riding in these ar-eas are more likely to be seriouslyinjured or killed.

● Do not allow people to ride in anyarea of the vehicle that is notequipped with seats and seat belts.

● Be sure everyone in the vehicle is in aseat with their seat belt properly fas-tened.

TERMSIt is important to familiarize yourself with thefollowing terms before loading your vehicle:

● Curb Weight (actual weight of your ve-hicle) - vehicle weight including: standardand optional equipment, fluids, emergencytools, and spare tire assembly. This weightdoes not include passengers and cargo.

● GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curbweight plus the combined weight of pas-sengers and cargo.

● GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -

WTI0002

INSTALLING FRONT LICENSEPLATE

VEHICLE LOADINGINFORMATION


Z X

maximum total weight (load) limit speci-fied for the vehicle.

● GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) -maximum weight (load) limit specified forthe front or rear axle.

DETERMINING VEHICLE LOADCAPACITYThe load capacity of this vehicle is determinedby weight, not by available cargo space. Forexample, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartopcarrier or similar equipment does not increaseload carrying capacity of your vehicle.

To determine vehicle load capacity:

Vehicle weight can be determined by usinga commercial-grade scale, found at placessuch as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grainelevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility.

1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle.

2) Compare the curb weight amount to theGVWR specified for your vehicle to de-termine how much more weight yourvehicle can carry.

3) After loading (cargo and passengers),re-weigh your vehicle to determine ifeither GVWR or GAWR for your vehicleis exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re-

move cargo as necessary. If either thefront or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift theload or remove cargo as necessary.

LOADING TIPS● The GVW must not exceed GVWR or

GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer-tification Label.

● Do not load the front and rear axle to theGAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING● Properly secure all cargo to help pre-

vent it from sliding or shifting. Do notplace cargo higher than the seat-backs. In a sudden stop or collision,unsecured cargo could cause per-sonal injury.

● Do not load your vehicle any heavierthan the GVWR or the maximumfront and rear GAWRs. If you do,parts of your vehicle can break, or itcan change the way your vehiclehandles. This could result in loss ofcontrol and cause personal injury.

● Overloading can shorten the life ofthe vehicle. Failures caused by over-loading are not covered by the vehi-cle’s warranty.


Z X

Your new vehicle was designed to be usedprimarily to carry passengers and cargo. Re-member that towing a trailer will place addi-tional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, steering, braking and other systems.

A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only)containing information on trailer towing abilityand the special equipment required may beobtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.

MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS

Maximum trailer loads:

Never allow the total trailer load to exceed1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer loadequals trailer weight plus its cargo weight.Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg)or using improper towing equipment couldadversely affect vehicle handling, brakingand performance.

The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer isnot only related to the maximum trailerloads, but also the places you plan to tow.Tow weights appropriate for level highwaydriving may have to be reduced on verysteep grades or in low traction situations (forexample, on slippery boat ramps).

WARNINGVehicle damage and/or personal injuryresulting from improper towing proce-dures are not covered by NISSAN warran-ties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S.only) containing information on trailertowing ability and the special equipmentrequired may be obtained from an autho-rized NISSAN dealer.

Tongue load:Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11%of the total trailer load. If the tongue loadbecomes excessive, rearrange cargo to al-low for proper tongue load.

Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight:The gross vehicle weight of the towingvehicle must not exceed the gross vehicleweight rating (GVWR) shown on theF.M.V.S.S. certification label. The gross ve-hicle weight equals the combined weight ofthe unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage,

TI1011M TI1012M

TOWING A TRAILER


Z X

hitch, trailer tongue load and any otheroptional equipment. In addition, front or reargross axle weight must not exceed thegross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown onthe F.M.V.S.S. certification label.

TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATIONCHART

UNIT: lb (kg)

MAXIMUMTOWING LOAD

1,000 (454)

MAXIMUMTONGUE LOAD

110 (49)

TOWING SAFETY

Trailer hitchChoose a proper hitch for your vehicle andtrailer. A genuine NISSAN trailer hitch isavailable from your NISSAN dealer(Canada only). Make sure the trailer hitch issecurely attached to the vehicle, to helpavoid personal injury or property damagedue to sway caused by crosswinds, roughroad surfaces or passing trucks.

CAUTION

● Do not use axle-mounted hitches.

● The hitch should not be attached toor affect the operation of the impact-absorbing bumper.

● Do not modify the vehicle exhaustsystem, brake system, etc. to installa trailer hitch.

● To reduce the possibility of addi-tional damage if your vehicle isstruck from the rear, where practical,remove the hitch and/or receiverwhen not in use.

● After the hitch is removed, seal thebolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes,water or dust from entering the pas-senger compartment.

● Regularly check that all hitch mount-ing bolts are securely mounted.

Tire pressures

● When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicletires to the recommended cold tire pres-sure indicated on the tire placard (affixedto the driver’s door, center pillar).

● Trailer tire condition, size, load rating andproper inflation pressure should be inaccordance with the trailer and tiremanufacturer’s specifications.

Safety chainsAlways use suitable chains between yourvehicle and the trailer. Safety chains shouldbe crossed and should be attached to thehitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Besure to leave enough slack in the chains topermit turning corners.

Trailer lightsTrailer lights should comply with federaland/ or local regulations. When wiring thevehicle for towing, connect the stop and taillight pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit.

Trailer brakesIf your trailer is equipped with a brakingsystem, make sure it conforms to Federaland/or local regulations and that it is prop-erly installed.


Z X

WARNING

Never connect a trailer brake systemdirectly to the vehicle brake system.

Pre-towing tips

● Be certain your vehicle maintains a levelposition when a loaded and/or unloadedtrailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle ifit has an abnormal nose-up or nose- downcondition; check for improper tongue load,overload, worn suspension or other pos-sible causes of either condition.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shift while driving.

● Be certain your rear view mirrors conformto all federal, state or local regulations. Ifnot, install any mirrors required for towingbefore driving the vehicle.

Trailer towing tipsIn order to gain skill and an understandingof the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac-tice turning, stopping and backing up in anarea which is free from traffic. Steeringstability and braking performance will besomewhat different than under normal driv-ing conditions.

● Always secure items in the trailer toprevent load shift while driving.

● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration orstops.

● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.

● Always drive your vehicle at a moderatespeed.

● Always block the wheels on both vehicleand trailer when parking. Parking on aslope is not recommended; however, ifyou must do so, and if your vehicle isequipped with an automatic transmis-sion, first block the wheels and apply theparking brake, and then move the shiftlever into the P position. If you move theshift lever to the P position before block-ing the wheels and applying the parkingbrake, transmission damage could occur.

● When going down a hill, shift into a lowergear and use the engine braking effect.When ascending a long grade, downshiftthe transmission to a lower gear andreduce speed to reduce chances of en-gine overloading and/or overheating.

● If the engine coolant rises to an ex-tremely high temperature when the air

conditioner system is on, turn off the airconditioner. Coolant heat can be addi-tionally vented by opening the windows,switching the fan control to high andsetting the temperature control to theHOT position.

● Trailer towing requires more fuel thannormal circumstances.

● Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500miles (800 km).

● Have your vehicle serviced more oftenthan at intervals specified in the recom-mended Maintenance Schedule.

● When making a turn, your trailer wheelswill be closer to the inside of the turn thanyour vehicle wheels. To compensate forthis, make a larger than normal turningradius during the turn.

● Crosswinds and rough roads will ad-versely affect vehicle/trailer handling,possibly causing vehicle sway. Whenbeing passed by larger vehicles, be pre-pared for possible changes in crosswindsthat could affect vehicle handling. Ifswaying does occur, firmly grip the steer-ing wheel, steer straight ahead, and im-mediately (but gradually) reduce vehicle


Z X

speed. This combination will help stabi-lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.

● Be careful when passing other vehicles.Passing while towing a trailer requiresconsiderably more distance than normalpassing. Remember the length of thetrailer must also pass the other vehiclebefore you can safely change lanes.

● To maintain engine braking efficiencyand electrical charging performance, donot use fifth gear (manual transmission)or overdrive (automatic transmission).

● Avoid holding the brake pedal down toolong or too frequently. This could causethe brakes to overheat, resulting in re-duced braking efficiency.

When towing a trailer, change the trans-mission fluid more frequently. For addi-tional information see the ‘‘Mainte-nance’’ section earlier in this manual.

DOT (Department of Transportation) Qual-ity Grades: All passenger car tires mustconform to federal safety requirements inaddition to these grades.

Quality grades can be found where appli-cable on the tire sidewall between treadshoulder and maximum section width. Forexample:

Treadwear 200 Traction AA Tempera-ture A

Treadwear

Treadwear grade is a comparative ratingbased on tire wear rate when tested undercontrolled conditions on specified govern-ment test courses. For example, a tiregraded 150 would wear one and a half(1-1/2) times as well on the governmentcourse as a tire graded 100. However,relative tire performance depends on actualdriving conditions, and may vary signifi-cantly due to variations in driving habits,service practices and differences in roadcharacteristics and climate.

Traction AA, A, B and C

The traction grades, from highest to lowest,are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre-

sent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave-ment as measured under controlled condi-tions on specified government test surfacesof asphalt and concrete. A tire marked Cmay have poor traction performance.

WARNINGThe traction grade assigned to your ve-hicle tires is based on straight-aheadbraking traction tests and does not in-clude acceleration, cornering, hydro-planing, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature A, B and C

Temperature grades are A (the highest), B,and C. They represent a tire’s resistance toheat build-up, and its ability to dissipateheat when tested under controlled condi-tions on a specified indoor laboratory testwheel. Sustained high temperature cancause tire material to degenerate, reducingtire life. Excessive temperatures can lead tosudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds toa performance level which all passenger cartires must meet under the Federal MotorVehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Aand B represent higher levels of perfor-mance on laboratory test wheels than theminimum required by law.

UNIFORM TIRE QUALITYGRADING


Z X

WARNINGThe temperature grade for this tire isestablished for a tire that is properlyinflated and not overloaded. Excessivespeed, underinflation, or excessiveloading, either separately or in combi-nation, can cause heat buildup andpossible tire failure.

Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by thefollowing emission warranties:

For US

1) Emission Defects Warranty

2) Emissions Performance Warranty

For Canada

Emission Control System Warranty

Details of these warranties may be foundwith other vehicle warranties in your war-ranty information booklet that comes withyour NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receivea warranty booklet, or it is lost, you mayobtain a replacement by writing to:

● Nissan North America Inc.Consumer Affairs DepartmentP.O. Box 191Gardena, CA 90248-0191

● Nissan Canada Inc.5290 Orbitor DriveMississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5

If you believe that your vehicle has a defectwhich could cause a crash or could causeinjury or death, you should immediatelyinform the National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration (NHTSA) in addition to no-tifying NISSAN.

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, itmay open an investigation, and if it findsthat a safety defect exists in a group ofvehicles, it may order a recall and remedycampaign. However, NHTSA cannot be-come involved in individual problems be-tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call theAuto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C.area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Depart-ment of Transportation, Washington, D.C.20590. You can also obtain other informa-tion about motor vehicle safety from theHotline.

You may notify NISSAN by contacting ourConsumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at1-800-NISSAN-1.

In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.

EMISSION CONTROLSYSTEM WARRANTY

REPORTING SAFETYDEFECTS (US only)


Z X

Due to legal requirements in some statesand Canadian Provinces, your vehicle maybe required to be in what is called the ‘‘readycondition’’ for an Inspection/Maintenance(I/M) test of the emission control system.

The vehicle is set to the ‘‘ready condition’’when it is driven through certain drivingpatterns. Usually, the ready condition can beobtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle.

If a powertrain system component is repairedor the battery is disconnected, the vehiclemay be reset to a ‘‘not ready’’ condition.Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehiclethrough the following pattern to set the ve-hicle to the ready condition. If you cannot ordo not want to perform the driving pattern, aNISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.

WARNINGAlways drive the vehicle in a safe andprudent manner according to trafficconditions and obey all traffic laws.

1. Start the engine when the engine coolanttemperature gauge needle points to C.Allow the engine to idle until the gaugeneedle points between the C and H (nor-mal operating temperature).

2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88km/h), then quickly release the accelera-tor pedal completely and keep it releasedfor at least 6 seconds.

3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal fora moment, then drive the vehicle at aspeed of 53 to 60 mph (86 to 96 km/h) forat least 5 minutes.

4. Stop the vehicle.

5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55km/h) and maintain the speed for 20seconds.

6. Repeat steps four through five at leastthree times.

7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88km/h) and maintain the speed for at least3 minutes.

8. Stop the vehicle (shift lever in the ‘‘P’’ or‘‘N’’ position).

9. Rev the engine up between 2,500 and3,500 rpm and hold it for 3 consecutiveminutes, then release the acceleratorpedal completely.

10. Wait 5 seconds at idle.

11. Rev the engine up between 2,000 and

3,000 rpm and maintain it for 5 consecu-tive minutes.

12. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off.

13. Repeat steps one through twelve atleast one more time.

If step one through seven is interrupted,repeat the preceding step. Any safe drivingmode is acceptable between steps. Do notstop the engine until step seven is com-pleted.

READINESS FORINSPECTION/MAINTENANCE(I/M) TEST (US only)


Z X

OWNER’S MANUAL/SERVICEMANUAL ORDER INFORMATIONA genuine NISSAN Service Manual is thebest source of service and repair informa-tion for your vehicle. Filled with wiring dia-grams, illustrations and step-by-step diag-nostic and adjustment procedures, thismanual is the same one used by the factorytrained technicians working at authorizedNISSAN dealerships. Also available aregenuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals, andgenuine NISSAN Service and Owner’sManuals for older NISSAN models.

In the USA:For current pricing and availability of genu-ine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000model year, contact:

Tweddle Litho Company1-800-639-8841www.nissan-techinfo.com

For current pricing and availability of genu-ine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999model year and prior, see an authorizedNISSAN dealer, or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood RoadStrongsville OH 441361-800-247-5321


Z X

For current pricing and availability of genu-ine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for the 2000model year and prior, see an authorizedNISSAN dealer, or contact:

Dyment Distribution Services20770 Westwood RoadStrongsville OH 441361-800-247-5321

In Canada:To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSANService Manual or Owner’s Manual pleasecontact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For thephone number and location of a NISSANDealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac-tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingualNISSAN representative will assist you.Also available are Genuine NISSAN Serviceand Owner’s Manuals for older NISSANmodels.


Z X

11 Index

A

Air bag (See supplemental restraintsystem) ........................................................ 1-9Air bag warning light ................. 1-14, 1-19, 2-7Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-16Air conditioner

Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5Air conditioner service ............................ 4-9Air conditioner specification label ....... 10-12Air conditioner system refrigerant andlubrication recommendations................ 10-7Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3Servicing air conditioner ......................... 4-9

Air flow charts .............................................. 4-6Alarm system (See theft warning) ............. 2-10Anchor point locations ............................... 1-35Antenna...................................................... 4-23Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-19Anti-lock brake warning light ....................... 2-8Armrests....................................................... 1-8Ashtray (See cigarette lighter andashtray) ...................................................... 2-20Audio system

FM-AM radio with cassette player andcompact disc (CD) player ..................... 4-17FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)player .................................................... 4-10

AutomaticAutomatic power window switch .......... 2-27Automatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-10Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-4Transmission selector lever lockrelease .................................................. 5-10

B

Battery........................................................ 8-14Battery

Charge warning light .............................. 2-7Battery replacement (See multi-remotecontrol system) ............................................ 3-8Before starting the engine ........................... 5-6Belts (See drive belts)...................... 10-8, 8-15Brake

Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-19Brake booster ....................................... 8-20Brake fluid............................................. 8-12Brake light (See stop light) ................... 8-33Brake pedal .......................................... 8-19Brake system........................................ 5-18Brake warning light ................................. 2-7Brake wear indicators ................... 2-8, 8-20Parking brake check............................. 8-19Parking brake operation ....................... 5-13Self-adjusting brakes ............................ 8-20

Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-15Bulb check/instrument panel ....................... 2-6Bulb replacement....................................... 8-30

C

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants.................................................... 10-2Car phone or CB radio .............................. 4-24Cargo net ................................................... 2-25Cargo (See vehicle loadinginformation) .............................................. 10-13Check engine indicator light(See malfunction indicator light) .................. 2-9Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-35Child restraints ................................. 1-23, 1-28Child safety rear door lock .......................... 3-5Cigarette lighter (accessory)and ashtray ................................................ 2-20Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2Clock................................................. 4-12, 4-19Clutch

Clutch fluid............................................ 8-12Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-21

Cold weather driving.................................. 5-20Controls

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3

Z X

CoolantCapacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Changing engine coolant........................ 8-6Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-5Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-4

Cornering light ........................................... 2-18Corrosion protection .................................... 7-6Cruise control............................................. 5-14Cup holders ............................................... 2-22

D

Daytime running light system(Canada only) ............................................ 2-17Defogger switch

Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-15Dimensions and weights............................ 10-9Door locks.................................................... 3-2Door open warning light .............................. 2-7Drive belts.................................................. 8-15Driving

Cold weather driving............................. 5-20Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-4Driving with manual transmission........... 5-5Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2

E

Economy - fuel........................................... 5-16Emission control information label........... 10-12

Emission control system warranty........... 10-19Engine

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Changing engine coolant........................ 8-6Changing engine oil................................ 8-9Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-10Checking engine coolant level ............... 8-5Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-8Engine compartment check locations .... 8-4Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-4Engine cooling system ........................... 8-5Engine oil ................................................ 8-8Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ................................... 10-5Engine oil pressure warning light ........... 2-6Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-5Engine serial number ......................... 10-11Engine specifications............................ 10-8Starting the engine ................................. 5-7

Enhanced immobilizer security system ..... 2-12Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2Explanation of maintenance items .............. 9-2

F

Flashers (See hazard warning flasherswitch)........................................................ 2-18Flat tire......................................................... 6-2Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 7-5

FluidAutomatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-10Brake fluid............................................. 8-12Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Clutch fluid............................................ 8-12Engine coolant........................................ 8-5Engine oil ................................................ 8-8Power steering fluid.............................. 8-12Window washer fluid ............................ 8-13

F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................... 10-11Front fog light switch ................................. 2-18Front seats................................................... 1-2Fuel

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Fuel economy ....................................... 5-16Fuel filler cap ........................................ 3-11Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-11Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-4Fuel octane rating................................. 10-3Fuel recommendation........................... 10-3

Fuses ......................................................... 8-21Fusible links ............................................... 8-21

G

GaugeEngine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-4Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-4Odometer................................................ 2-3Speedometer .......................................... 2-3

11-2

Z X

Tachometer............................................. 2-4Trip odometer ......................................... 2-3

General maintenance .................................. 9-2Glasses case ............................................. 2-21Glove box................................................... 2-23Glove box lock ........................................... 2-23

H

Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-18Head restraints ............................................ 1-8Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 2-16Heater

Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3Heater operation..................................... 4-4

Homelink TransceiverIntegrated HomeLinkT UniversalTransceiver (If so equipped) ................ 2-30

Hood release ............................................... 3-9Horn ........................................................... 2-19

I

Ignition switch .............................................. 5-4Immobilizer system ..................... 2-12, 3-2, 5-6Important vehicle information label.......... 10-11Increasing fuel economy............................ 5-16Indicator lights and chimes (See warning/indicator lights and chimes)......................... 2-6Inside mirror............................................... 3-14Instrument brightness control .................... 2-17

Integrated HomeLinkT UniversalTransceiver (If so equipped)...................... 2-30Interior light ................................................ 2-29

J

Jump starting...................................... 6-8, 8-15

K

Key............................................................... 3-2Keyless entry system (See multi-remotecontrol system) ............................................ 3-5

L

LabelsAir conditioner specification label ....... 10-12Emission control information label...... 10-12Engine serial number ......................... 10-11F.M.V.S.S. certification label .............. 10-11Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate .................................................... 10-10Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-19

License plateInstalling the license plate .................. 10-13

LightAir bag warning light ............ 1-14, 1-19, 2-7Brake light (See stop light) ................... 8-33Bulb check/instrument panel .................. 2-6Bulb replacement.................................. 8-30

Charge warning light .............................. 2-7Cornering light ...................................... 2-18Front fog light switch ............................ 2-18Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-16Interior light........................................... 2-29Low washer fluid warning light ............... 2-7Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-29Trunk light............................................. 2-30Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-6

LockChild safety rear door lock ..................... 3-5Door locks............................................... 3-2Fuel filler lid lock opener lever ............. 3-11Glove box lock...................................... 2-23Power door locks.................................... 3-3Trunk lid lock opener lever ................... 3-10

M

MaintenanceGeneral maintenance ............................. 9-2Inside the vehicle.................................... 9-3Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-2Outside the vehicle................................. 9-2Periodic maintenance schedules............ 9-5Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-28Under the hood and vehicle ................... 9-4

Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ................. 2-9Map lights .................................................. 2-29Map pocket ................................................ 2-21Meters and gauges...................................... 2-2

11-3

Z X

MirrorInside mirror.......................................... 3-14Outside mirror control ........................... 3-14Vanity mirror ......................................... 3-13

Multi-remote control system ........................ 3-5Multi-remote controller batteryreplacement ............................................... 8-23

N

Nissan vehicle immobilizer system(NVIS) ......................................... 2-12, 3-2, 5-6

O

Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ...... 10-3Odometer ..................................................... 2-3Oil

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 10-2Changing engine oil................................ 8-9Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-10Checking engine oil level ....................... 8-8Engine oil ................................................ 8-8Engine oil and oil filterrecommendation ................................... 10-5Engine oil viscosity ............................... 10-5

Outside mirror control ................................ 3-14Overdrive switch ........................................ 5-11Overheat

If your vehicle overheats ...................... 6-10

Owner’s manual/service manual orderinformation ............................................... 10-21

P

ParkingParking brake check............................. 8-19Parking brake operation ....................... 5-13Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-17

Periodic maintenance schedules................. 9-5Power

Power door locks.................................... 3-3Power socket ........................................ 2-19Power steering fluid.............................. 8-12Power steering system ......................... 5-18Power windows..................................... 2-26

PrecautionsMaintenance precautions ....................... 8-2Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-21Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2

Push starting.............................................. 6-10

R

RadioCar phone or CB radio ......................... 4-24FM-AM radio with cassette player andcompact disc (CD) player ..................... 4-17FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)player .................................................... 4-10

Readiness for inspection maintenance(I/M) test................................................... 10-20Rear seat ..................................................... 1-6Rear window defogger switch ................... 2-15Refrigerant recommendation ..................... 10-7Registering your vehicle in anothercountry ..................................................... 10-10Remote keyless entry system(See multi-remote control system) .............. 3-5Reporting safety defects (USA)............... 10-19

S

SafetyChild safety rear door lock ..................... 3-5Reporting safety defects (USA).......... 10-19

Seat adjustmentFront manual seat adjustment................ 1-3Front power seat adjustment.................. 1-4Rear seat adjustment ............................. 1-6

Seat beltPrecautions on seat belt usage............ 1-21Seat belt extenders .............................. 1-28Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-28Seat belts.............................................. 1-21Shoulder belt height adjustment........... 1-27Three-point type with retractor ............. 1-24

Seat belt warning light ................................. 2-7Seats

Front seats.............................................. 1-2Rear seat ................................................ 1-6

Security systems (see theft warning) ........ 2-10

11-4

Z X

Self-adjusting brakes ................................. 8-20Servicing air conditioner .............................. 4-9Shift lock release ....................................... 5-10Shifting

Automatic transmission .......................... 5-9Manual transmission............................. 5-12

Shoulder belt height adjustment................ 1-27Spark plug replacement............................. 8-15Speedometer ............................................... 2-3Spotlights (See map light) ......................... 2-29SRS warning label ..................................... 1-19Starting

Before starting the engine ...................... 5-6Jump starting................................. 6-8, 8-15Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2Push starting......................................... 6-10Starting the engine ................................. 5-7

SteeringPower steering fluid.............................. 8-12Power steering system ......................... 5-18Tilting steering wheel............................ 3-13

Stop light.................................................... 8-33Storage ...................................................... 2-21Sunroof ...................................................... 2-27Supplemental restraint system

Information and warning labels ............ 1-19Supplemental restraint system(Supplemental air bag system).................... 1-9Switch

Automatic power window switch .......... 2-27Front fog light switch ............................ 2-18

Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-16Ignition switch ......................................... 5-4Overdrive switch ................................... 5-11Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-15Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-14

T

Tachometer.................................................. 2-4Theft warning (see enhanced immobilizersecurity system)......................................... 2-10Three-way catalyst....................................... 5-2Tilting steering wheel................................. 3-13Tire

Flat tire.................................................... 6-2Spare tire....................................... 6-7, 8-37Tire chains ............................................ 8-35Tire placard......................................... 10-12Tire pressure ............................. 10-16, 8-34Tire rotation .......................................... 8-36Types of tires........................................ 8-34Uniform tire quality grading ................ 10-18Wheels and tires................................... 8-34Wheel/tire size ...................................... 10-9

TowingTow truck towing .................................. 6-11Towing load/specification chart .......... 10-16Trailer towing ...................................... 10-15

TransmissionAutomatic transmission fluid (ATF) ...... 8-10

Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-4Driving with manual transmission........... 5-5Selector lever lock release ................... 5-10

Travel (See registering your vehicle inanother country)....................................... 10-10Trip odometer .............................................. 2-3Trunk access through the rear seat ............ 1-6Trunk lid lock opener lever ........................ 3-10Trunk light .................................................. 2-30Trunk side net............................................ 2-26Turn signal switch (See headlight and turnsignal switch).................................... 2-16, 2-17

U

Uniform tire quality grading ..................... 10-18

V

Vanity mirror .............................................. 3-13Vehicle dimensions and weights ............... 10-9Vehicle identification ................................ 10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN)(chassis number) ..................................... 10-10Vehicle identification number (VIN)plate ......................................................... 10-10Vehicle loading information ..................... 10-13Vehicle recovery ........................................ 6-13Ventilators .................................................... 4-2

11-5

Z X

W

WarningAir bag warning light ............ 1-14, 1-19, 2-7Hazard warning flasher switch ............. 2-18Warning labels (for SRS) ..................... 1-19Warning/indicator lights and chimes ...... 2-6

Weights (See dimensions and weights) .... 10-9Wheels and tires........................................ 8-34Wheel/tire size ........................................... 10-9When traveling or registering your vehiclein another country.................................... 10-10Window washer fluid.................................. 8-13Windows

Locking passengers’ windows.............. 2-27Power windows..................................... 2-26

Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 2-14Wiper

Windshield wiper and washer switch ... 2-14Wiper blades......................................... 8-18

11-6

Z X

Recommended fuel:Unleaded gasoline, at least 87 AKI number(RON 91).For further details such as gasohol, see‘‘Fuel recommendation’’ in the ‘‘Technicaland consumer information’’ section.

Recommended engine oil:● API Certification Mark● API grade SG/SH Energy Conserving I &

II or API grade SJ Energy Conserving● ILSAC grade GF-1 & GF-II

See ‘‘Engine oil and oil filter recommenda-tion’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer infor-mation’’ section.

Tire cold pressure:See the tire placard affixed to the driver’sdoor center pillar.

Recommended new vehicle break-inprocedure:During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ofvehicle use, follow the recommendationsoutlined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE In-formation found in the “Starting and Driving”section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow theserecommendations for the future reliabilityand economy of your new vehicle. Failure tofollow these recommendations may result invehicle damage or shortened engine life.

WGS0001

GAS STATION INFORMATION

Z X

2000-Nissan-Altima

Documents

vehicle weight

vehicle maintenance

owners manual

certain vehicle components

important information

nissan warranties

nissan dealership

safety systems