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20 th Century Humanities
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20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

Dec 16, 2015

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Page 1: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

20th Century Humanities

Page 2: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

Early 20th Century – New Directions

• Move from– Romanticism– Naturalism– Rationalism– Nationalism

• Move to – Social response– Experimentation– Emotion & Will– Skepticism– Industrialism

Page 3: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

Early 20th Century

• Freud, Jung, Adler

• Cezanne

• Pound, Joyce

• Plank, Einstein

• Bergson, Whitehead

• Mott, Barth

• Picasso, Braque,Duchamp

• Kavka, Camus

• Sullivan, Wright

Page 4: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

1920s

• International Style

• Whitehead

• Moody

• Strauss

• Warfield

• Bauhaus

• Husserl

• Barth

• Dali

• Kagawa

• Gershwin

Page 5: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

Heidegger

• Dasein

• Chronos/Kairos

• Alethia

• Logos

Page 6: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

1930s

• Unamuno• Hooper• Gandhi• O’Keeffe• Ellington

• 1928-34 – world wide depression

• 1928-38 – move toward WWII

Page 7: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

1940s• Huxley

• Faulkner

• Beckett

• Bergman

• Pollock

• Mears

• Ockenga

• Sartre• Marcel• Niebuhr• Eliot• U.N. Declaration

of Human Rights

Page 8: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

U. N. Declaration of Human Rights

• Parallels the U. S. Declaration of Independence

• Signed by virtually all countries on earth

• Focuses on individual vs. states rights

• Generally follows a democratic philosophy

• 30 points of agreement

Page 9: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

World Population

0 1000 1050

6

5

4

3

2

1

Page 10: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

1950s• G. E. Moore

• B. F. Skinner

• Carl Henry

• Billy Graham

• Bill Bright

• National Education Association

• National Association of Evangelicals

• Hitchcock

• Segal

• Lewis

• Tolkien

Page 11: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

1960s• Liberalism in Education

• Civil Rights

• Environmental Issues

• John Kennedy

• Martin Luther King, Jr

• Saarinen

• Moon landing

• War Protest

• Drugs

• The Jesus Movement

• Charismatic Movement

• Vatican II

Page 12: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

Late 20th Century Philosophy

• Rawls• Rorty• Plantinga• Putnam

Page 13: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

Late 20th Century Religion• Bright

• Rahner

• Pannenberg

• Pinnock

• Erickson

• EFMA• Berlin Congress• Chicago

Statement• John Paul II

Page 14: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

Late 20th Century Literature

• Alice Walker

• Anne Sexton

• Mariso Escobar

• Octavio Paz

• Sean Heaney

• Szymborska

Page 15: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

Late 20th Century Arts

• Stella

• Johns

• Warhol

• Gehry

• Shostakovich

• Jackson

• Madonna

• Lucas, Spielberg

Page 16: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

World Population

0 1000 2000

6

5

4

3

2

1

Page 17: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

World Population - 2050

0 1000 2050

12

10

8

6

4

2

Page 18: 20 th Century Humanities. Early 20 th Century – New Directions Move from –Romanticism –Naturalism –Rationalism –Nationalism Move to –Social response –Experimentation.

21th Century Humanities• Move to Social response

– brings mass focus on economics• Move to Experimentation

– brings billions of options• Move to Emotion & Will

– brings open choices• Move to Skepticism

– brings lonliness


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