Top Banner
20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.
32

20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Dec 18, 2015

Download

Documents

Margery Cannon

growth slide

vietnam slide

greenpeace slide

line slide

west after1914 slide

major economic shifts

settler south africa

developing world

Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

20th Century(1914-present)

~the Contemporary Age,the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~

An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Page 2: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Concerns?

Page 3: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Periodization…mostly in line

Page 4: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Themes to Consider

Political organization◦Nationalism

Demographics & MovementTradeGender RolesBelief Systems

◦Environmentalism

Page 5: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Questions to Consider

Compare demographic trends (population & settlement) of the developing world with those in the developed world.

Analyze the changes and continuities in the role of the West 1914 to the present.

Compare the role of women in the developing world with those in the developed world.

Page 6: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Compare demographic trends of the developing &

developed world.???

Page 7: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Demographics - Growth

World Population, 400 BCE - 2000 CE

Page 8: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Regions of Growth / No Growth

Page 9: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

NigeriaPrime example of

population bomb

NigeriaPrime example of

population bomb

Page 10: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Demographics - Migration

Migration to the West after1914

Page 11: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Demographics - Migration

Labor migration from East Asia continues

Page 12: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Characterize the major environmental changes &

demographic shifts during this period.

Page 13: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Cities & Ecosystems

◦Sprawling slums from poverty

• Rapid rural-to-urban migration caused by rural population growth & lure of cities

Page 14: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.
Page 15: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.
Page 16: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.
Page 17: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.
Page 18: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.
Page 19: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.
Page 20: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

CCOT in the role of the West .

???

Page 21: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

East Asia

Republic v. Communism in ChinaFascism -> Democracy in JapanRepublic v. Communism in KoreaRepublic v. Communism in Vietnam

Page 22: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Decolonization v. Neocolonialism

Europe nations lose political control of colonies & attitude justifying imperialism◦India v. Egypt◦Africa: Tropical Dependencies v. Settler◦South Africa

Page 23: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Major economic shifts

Page 24: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Characteristics of demographic and environmental changes

Effects

migrations establishment of Israel as a nation-state division of India and Pakistan

changes in birthrates and death rates

Demographic Transition Theory

HIV/AIDS

new forms of urbanization growth in non-European cities nearly half of the world's population found in cities

deforestation loss of tropical rainforests rural populations dependent on international market

green/environmental movements have voice in many Western European parliaments; non-profit organizations in U.S.A., e.g. Sierra Club, Greenpeace

Page 25: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Impact of War

Global Event Impact in General

The World Wars Reduction of European influence outside of Europe (end of imperialism) Rise of power of the U.S.

Holocaust Increase in Zionism – would affect Middle East . Concept of “crimes against humanity”

The Cold War Globalization of diplomacy and conflict; Countries were either aligned with the “east” (Soviets -- Communism) or the “west” (U.S. -- capitalism)

Nuclear Weaponry Global balance of power achieved because each country recognized the other country had nuclear weapons and they would respond – if the Soviets dropped a bomb, the U.S. would be able to send just as many bombs to the Soviet Union and we would all be dead!

International Organizations Diplomacy at different levels Groups for different causes and issues League of Nations – world peace United Nations – world peace NATO – European and American alliance against Soviets European Union – economic and political unity of Europe NAFTA – economic free trade zone in North America ASEAN – free trade zone in South East Asia International Red Cross/Crescent – humanitarian Amnesty International – human rights Greenpeace – environmental Organization of African Unity (OAU) Central American Common Market – economic Nonaligned Movement – 110 developing nations who seek to cooperate on political, economic, and cultural issues.

Page 26: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

areas outside of Europe effects of WW1 effects of WW2 effects of the Cold War

Africa changed attitudes towards colonization; desire for independence

contact with other colonized people led to increased demands for independence

more civil wars and conflicts with neighboring countries bc of weapons/aid supplied by US and USSR

East Asia Chinese leaders were excluded from having a voice at Paris Peace Conference. Japan got territory from China

Japan became an imperialist power. Korea and China attacked by Japan.

Japan didn't have to spend money on military, so was able to concentrate on new industrialization. Japan supplied U.S. during Korean and Vietnam conflicts.

Middle East division of Ottoman EmpireAttaturk/Modern Turkey Armenian Genocide Balfour Declaration Husain-McMahon Letters Lawrence of Arabia

creation of Israel as a nation-state importance of oil for industrialized countries and for OPEC nations

non-aligned movement: Nassser, Nehru, Sukarno importance of oil for industrialized countries and for OPEC nations

Latin America increased production during war led to recession afterwards as demand for agricultural and manufactured products decreased from Europe distrust between U.S.A. and Mexico because of Mexico's role in drawing U.S. into the war

increased production during war led to recession afterwards as demand for agricultural and manufactured products decreased from Europe concern about Vargas making Brazil part of the Axis led to increased aid from U.S. to Brazil

more civil wars and conflicts with neighboring countries because of weapons supplied by U.

Page 27: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Political Change: Communism vs. Welfare States

Page 28: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Role of nationalism

Compare new patterns of nationalism:

Examples Types of Authority Used: Effects of Nationalism

the interwar years

Italy: Mussolini Spain: Franco Germany: Hitler China: Chiang Kai-shek Japan: Tojo Brazil: Vargas

charismatic totalitarian state

quality of life improves for supporters imperialism -- invasions of others, e.g. Italy invades Ethiopia; Germany invades Poland; Japan invades Manchuria split between Socialists and Communists

decolonization Examples: South Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh Africa: Nigeria, Ghana, Algeria, Kenya, Tunisia, Angola Middle East: Egypt, Israel Southeast Asia: Vietnam, Indonesia

Gandhi (charismatic): Salt March Nehru (rational-legal=elections) Nkrumah (charismatic, traditional) FLN (rational-legal) Mandela (charismatic, rational-legal) Ho Chi Minh (charismatic, rational-legal)

non-violence used to end British rule; independence in 1947: partition of India/Pakistan Independence of colonies in Africa Diem Bien Phu; French leave Indochina but conflict with U.S.A. happens in 1960s

new nationalisms in Eastern Europe and former Soviet Union

Gorbachev: Yeltsin: Poland: HungaryEast Berlin/Germany

traditional, charismatic then rational-legal when democratic elections are held in 1990s

break-up of Soviet Union, new nations new economic and political systems for nations in Eastern Europe

Page 29: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Compare impact of major global economic developments:

Effects in Core/Industrialized Countries

Effects in Periphery/Developing Countries

Great Depression 1930s-1940s

Question: What ultimately ended the Great Depression?

bank closures capital no longer available for investment so no new businesses fewer jobs By 1932, production drops 30% tariff barriers go up U.S. could no longer loan money to Europe – European economy has more problems

international trade drops off shortages in world markets nations become reluctant to depend on world trade

Technology automobiles - increased demand for oil, steel, electrical equipment, radios, television, computers, biomedical engineering

Dependency on manufactured goods from industrialized countries

Pacific Rim Japanese manufacturing overtakes West at first with cars and then with audio equipment; rust belt in U.S.A. Taiwan, Korea, Singapore -- Little Tigers China after 1980s becomes a textile and other light manufacturing goods exporter

As labor costs rose in industrialized and newly industrialized countries, factory jobs get shifted to less industrialized areas. Pacific Rim model for economic development.

Multinational corporations – think clothing, entertainment, oil,

car manufacturing, etc.

Globalization; wealth to capitalists; loss of jobs to cheaper labor markets

Globalization; more jobs, but many “unfair”; watching the west get “rich” off of the cheap labor they

Page 30: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Analyze changes and continuities for women

from 1914-present.

Page 31: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

20th Century Revolutions: characteristics -- Marxist, anti-Western, peasant, religious

Similarities or Differences with 19th century ideas of revolution, including Marx

effects on the roles of women

Russia overthrow of Czar Nicholas II and establishment of provisional government led by the Duma Lenin's forced, urban (vanguard of elite group of leaders), Marxist-inspired revolution as beginning of world-wide revolution Stalin's socialism and forced industrialization Gorbachev

women faced hardship working 13 hours a day women revolutionaries March 1917: 7,000 women went on strike (placed pressure on provisional government) collectivization wider access to education for women, including professions like medicine and engineering

China overthrow of Qing dynasty Republic of China and warlord period Chiang Kai-shek's fascism Mao Zedong's peasant and soldier based, forced revolution Deng Xiaoping

pre-Communist: arranged marriages, concubines, selling of daughters May Fourth Movement: women revolutionaries Communist: Marriage Law gave women right to choose husband and to divorce Male children still preferred so female infanticide or female babies given up for adoption

Cuba Castro women participated in revolution women in government leadership positions but some traditional attitudes about male dominance still present increased opportunities for education for women

Iran overthrow of Mossadeq Ayatollah Khomeni

women supported the Iranian revolution -- getting rid of the Shah. loss of professional jobs for some women a problem; entertainment industry restricted at first some women felt restricted by enforcement of traditional and religious rules regarding behavior, dress, and social contact.

Page 32: 20 th Century (1914-present) ~the Contemporary Age, the Post-Modern Period, the American Century~ An era of accelerating global change and realignments.

Globalization or Fragmentation?


Related Documents
Political Realignments in the 1890s

Political Realignments in the 1890s

Category: Documents
GAO-15-274, MILITARY BASE REALIGNMENTS AND CLOSURES ... · Report to Congressional Committees. MILITARY BASE REALIGNMENTS AND CLOSURES Process for Reusing Property for Homeless Assistance

GAO-15-274, MILITARY BASE REALIGNMENTS AND CLOSURES ... ·....

Category: Documents
American Stories THIRD EDITION By: Brands By: Brands Chapter 20 Political Realignments 1876 ‒ 1901.

American Stories THIRD EDITION By: Brands By: Brands Chapter...

Category: Documents
Accelerating Discovery in the 21 Centurystids.c4i.gmu.edu/papers/STIDSPresentations/STIDS2014_Keynote_MarkGreaves.pdfAccelerating Discovery in the 21st Century MARK GREAVES PACIFIC

Accelerating Discovery in the 21...

Category: Documents
Realignments of Target Zone Exchange Rate Systems: What Do

Realignments of Target Zone Exchange Rate Systems: What Do

Category: Documents
Update on New CSR Realignments Basic Oncology and Bioengineering

Update on New CSR Realignments Basic Oncology and...

Category: Documents
20. Political Realignments in the 1890s 1877 - 1900.

20. Political Realignments in the 1890s 1877 - 1900.

Category: Documents
Accelerating the Global Transformation to 21st Century Power Systems

Accelerating the Global Transformation to 21st Century Power...

Category: Documents
A. Diseases Associated with Changing LIfestyles...AP TEST REVIEW - PERIOD 6 KEY CONCEPTS Accelerating Global Change and Realignments, c. 1900 to the Present Key Concept 6.1 - Science

A. Diseases Associated with Changing LIfestyles...AP TEST...

Category: Documents
Reorganizations and Realignments Guide

Reorganizations and Realignments Guide

Category: Documents
Chapter 20 POLITICAL REALIGNMENTS IN THE 1890s

Chapter 20 POLITICAL REALIGNMENTS IN THE 1890s

Category: Documents
GAO-16-45, Military Base Realignments and Closures: … · Page i GAO-16-45 Military Base Realignments and Closures Letter 1 Background 7 DOD Implemented BRAC 2005 Recommendations

GAO-16-45, Military Base Realignments and Closures: … ·....

Category: Documents