20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50 pt 10 pt 20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50 pt 1 0pt 20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50 pt 10 pt 20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50 pt 10 pt 20 pt 30 pt 40 pt 50 pt 10 pt DNA & RNA Vocab Transcription Translation Review Other Terms
Jan 22, 2016
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DNA & RNA Vocab TranscriptionTranslation Review Other
Terms
What is the full name of DNA?
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Chromosomes 10
What are the 4 bases in DNA and which pair up?
G=C A=T
Chromosomes 20
What are 2 differences between DNA
& RNA?
Deoxyribose/Ribose
Thymine/Uracil
Double stranded/Single
Chromosomes 30
What are chromosomes made up of?
DNA & Histones (protein)
Chromosomes 40
What are the 3 parts of a nucleotide?
Sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous
base
Chromosomes 50
What is transcription?
Changing DNA into RNA
Vocab 10
What is translation?
Changing RNA into protein
Vocab 20
What are the smaller parts that make up
protein?
Amino Acids
Vocab 30
What are the smaller parts that make up
DNA and RNA?
Nucleotides
Vocab 40
What is a codon?
3 bases on mRNA that codes for an amino
acid
Vocab 50
What would be the complimentary strand of
DNA?
CTGGAC
GACCTG
Genetic Disorders 10
Transcribe the following:
ATGCCA
UACGGU
Genetic Disorders 20
Every 3 bases on mRNA codes for a
specific what?
Amino Acid
Genetic Disorders 30
What 2 scientists got a Nobel prize for their discovery of DNA?
Watson & Crick
Genetic Disorders 40
What scientist made x-rays of DNA that led to
Watson & Crick discovering the
physical structure of DNA?
Rosalind Franklin
Genetic Disorders 50
What type of organism would have chloroplasts and why?
Plants or Bacteria
Used for photosynthesis/collec
ting light
Punnett Squares 10
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?
Packages & ships proteins
Punnett Squares 20
Heart cells would probably have a lot of this cell part
mitochondria
Punnett Squares 30
What belongs here?
BL Bl bL bl
bl
bL
Bl
BL
BbLL
Punnett Squares 40
What cell part helps you break down food into energy you can
use?
mitochondria
Punnett Squares 50
What is the full name for RNA
Ribo Nucleic Acid
Other Terms 10
What is the final product of meiosis?
4 haploid cells
Other Terms 20
What type of cells undergo meiosis?
Sex cells
Gametes
Sperm/egg
Other Terms 30
What are the two main types of cells?
Other Terms 40
Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes
What is the name of the process that
happens in a chloroplast?
Photosynthesis
Other Terms 50