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RUSSIA OTTOMANABSOLUTISTTHEORY

FRANCEAbsolutelyRANDOM

The name of the Russian landowning nobility.

Who / what were boyars?

These are two of the four ways we discussed in class how Peter “westernized”

Russia.

What is introduction of the potato / a

European military / Table of Ranks / intro

western styles of dress?

The name of Ivan’s Secret Police.

What is the oprichniki?

Russia engaged inlong wars against thesetwo countries to gain access to warm water

Ports in the north and the south.

Who are Sweden and the Ottoman Empire?

These are three of the waysRussia was backwards

compared to Europe in 1700.

What is / are serfs & boyars(or feudal system) / Religion /Mongol Rule / Geography of

Russia?

The name of the greatest of sultans;Also known as “the Magnificent”

and “the Builder.”

Who was Suleyman?

This is part of the job of the Sultan, justifying his absolutist

authority; it is Turkish for “justice throughout the land.”

What is adala?

In 1683, the Ottoman Empire laid siege to this European

city, the capital of the Austrian Empire.

What was Vienna?

These are three reasons why theOttoman Empire declined, in

the 1700s and beyond.

What is / are series of poor rulers, population doubling,

and a lack of industrialization?

This was the name for punishment of corruption in the

Ottoman Empire.

What is siyasa?

This was the justification for European Absolutism,

referring to God’s choice of monarch.

What is Divine Right?

This group of Mongols isolated Russia from the

rest of Europe for hundreds of years.

What is the Golden Horde?

This is the explanation as to how a ruler’s authority may be

absolute but their power be limited.

What is their authority came from God and were

answerable only to Him, but they had to follow God’s

laws?

This was the term used to describe the law that enserfed

the Russian peasants, preventing them from moving from one

estate to another, regardless of their debt; these were renewed

until 1906.

What are “forbidden years?

Ottoman Sultans had absolute authority to protect these people

from this group.

Who are the poor / helpless from a corrupt

government?

The name of Louis XIII’sregent, the real power in

France during his reign; he got France into the 30 Years’ War to counter Hapsburg power.

Who was CardinalRichelieu?

This was the name of Louis XIV’sFinance Minister, a committed

Mercantilist (same name as the host of a certain TV show on Comedy

Central…).

Who was Jean BaptisteColbert (last name ok)?

This was the name of the Alliance formed against LouisXIV in 1689; Britain, Austria, and Holland were part of this

league.

What is the League ofAugsburg?

Explain the cause of the WarOf the Spanish Succession.

What is Louis XIV’s grandson became king of Spain and all of Europe

fought to keep Spain and France separated?

These are the three ways that Cardinal Richelieu

strengthened the Bourbonmonarchy.

What are forbidding walls around Huguenot cities /

destroying noble’s castles / taking sides against

Hapsburgs in 30 Years War?

This French monarch referred to himself as the

“Sun King” due to his belief that he was the center of the

French state.

Who is Louis XIV?

This is the name of the people who claimed to be the son of Ivan the Terrible, during the

Time of Troubles.

What are “False Dmitri”?

This was the name of the chief advisor of the regent of Louis XIV; he was a gambler and

impressed the queen.

Who was Cardinal Mazarin?

This was the name of the land that Ivan the Terrible ruled

directly, after the death of his wife; in Russian, it means

“separate land.”

What is the oprichnina?

This was the economic system maintained by most of Europe during this period; it saw trade as a zero sum game and relied on tariffs to maintain a positive

balance of trade.

What is Mercantilism?