Takanori UCHIDA R esearch I nstitute for A pplied M echanics (RIAM), Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasuga-koen, Kasuga-city, Fukuoka 816-8580, JAPAN CONTENT CONTENT 1. Supplementary : Incompressible, Viscosity, Karman Vortex street, Bluff body flow 2. Navier-Stoke equation 3. CLASSIFICATION of Fluid Dynamics : CFD, EFD, TFD, FDM, LES
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Takanori UCHIDA
Research Institute for Applied Mechanics (RIAM),Kyushu University,
6-1 Kasuga-koen, Kasuga-city, Fukuoka 816-8580, JAPAN
CONTENTCONTENT1. Supplementary: Incompressible, Viscosity, Karman Vortex street,Bluff body flow
2. Navier-Stoke equation
3. CLASSIFICATION of Fluid Dynamics: CFD, EFD, TFD, FDM, LES
CONTENT
1. Supplementary: Incompressible, Viscosity, Karman Vortex street,Bluff body flow
2. Navier-Stoke equation
3. CLASSIFICATION of Fluid Dynamics: CFD, EFD, TFD, FDM, LES
Key words : Incompressible, Viscosity, Bluff bodyKey words : Incompressible, Viscosity, Bluff body◆Incompressible :
NO contraction and expansionNO density (mass) change
◆Viscosity : All the existing fluids
◆Bluff Body : Most of the existing obstacles
SOME SUPPLEMENTARYSOME SUPPLEMENTARY
In the room In the AtmosphereFlow
Flow
SCALE
Order : cm
Order : km
Theodore von Theodore von KKáármrmáánn(May 11, 1881 – May 7, 1963 : Aged 81 )
He contributed to the advancement of AERODYNAMICS !He discovered the Kármán vortex street at 30 years old in 1911 !
Origin of Origin of KKáármrmáánn Vortex StreetVortex Street
Taketo Mizota (Fukkuoka Institute of Technology) St Christopher and the vortexA Kármán vortex in the wake of St Christopher's heels.Nature 404, 226 (16 March 2000)
Bologna in Italy
Streamline Body, Bluff bodyStreamline Body, Bluff body
Incompressible Viscous Flow Passing a Foil (Streamline Shape)
(Angle of attack=0 degrees)
(Angle of attack=22 degrees)
(Angle of attack
=45 degrees)
Flow
When the angle of attack grows When the angle of attack grows even a little, separation always occurs. even a little, separation always occurs.
Stall state
IN LANDING
STALL STATE
IN FLYING
CONTENT
1. Supplementary: Incompressible, Viscosity, Karman Vortex street,Bluff body flow
2. Navier-Stoke equation
3. CLASSIFICATION of Fluid Dynamics: CFD, EFD, TFD, FDM, LES
Claude Louis Marie HenriNavier10 Feb 1785 – 21 Aug 1836France
Sir George Gabriel Stokes13 Aug 1819 – 1 Feb 1903Ireland
2i i i
jj i j j
u u up 1ut x x Re x x
Navier-Stokes equation
Temporalterm
Convectiveterm
PressureGradient
term
Viscousterm
Re : Reynolds number
Osborne Reynolds23 Aug 1842-21 Feb 1912England
CONTENT
1. Supplementary: Incompressible, Viscosity, Karman Vortex street,Bluff body flow
2. Navier-Stoke equation
3. CLASSIFICATION of Fluid Dynamics: CFD, EFD, TFD, FDM, LES
Classification of FLUID DYNAMICSClassification of FLUID DYNAMICS★ Computational Fluid Dynamics : (CFD)We try to clarify flow by using Computer.
★ Experimental Fluid Dynamics : (EFD)We try to clarify flow by using Wind tunnel or Towing tank.