2. Energy scenario.pdf

7/28/2019 2. Energy scenario.pdf

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India's power generation capacity will need to scale up -Presently it is 209 GW

by 2030 it will be over 460 GW

at 6% growth rate

Source of Power Share in MWFossil Fuels 140206

Hydro-Large 39291

Renewable Sources 24998

Nuclear 4780

TOTAL 2,09,276

Currently Installed GenerationCapacity

2,09,276.04 MW = 2x10 9X

67%

19%

12% 2%% share in Generation

Fossil Fuels

Hydro-Large

Renewable

SourcesNuclear

Source: CEA, Annual Report


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Max Demand 140090 MW

Supply 125234 MW

Deficit 14856 MW

%age deficit 10.6

Reference= http://cea.nic.in/reports/yearly/lgbr_report.pdf
http://cea.nic.in/reports/yearly/lgbr_report.pdfhttp://cea.nic.in/reports/yearly/lgbr_report.pdf


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For USA it is 13476 kwh/year

China it is 2986 kwh/year

What do you think will be per capita consumption of India

It is 714 kwh/year


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Ref: IEA, India energy statics, 2012

Utilities Share in MW

Industry 96267

Transport 4186Residential 43948

Commercial PublicServices 18835

Agriculture / Forestry 35577

Other Non-Specified 10464

46%

2%

21%

9% 17%

5% Industry

Transport

Residential

Commercialand PublicServices


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By 2010,Imported about 70% of Crude Oil requirements

4 th largest producer of electricity

4 th largest importer of coal and crude-oil in the world.

Coal and oil together account for 66% of the energyconsumption

Reference ("India Analysis" . Energy Information Administration Retrieved 2012-02-07.)(V. Ramakrishnan (2010-12-07)."Rupee Rally Falters as Oil Rises to Two-Year High" . BusinessWeek . Retrieved 2011-01-11.)
http://205.254.135.7/countries/cab.cfm?fips=INhttp://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-12-07/rupee-rally-falters-as-oil-rises-to-two-year-high-india-credit.htmlhttp://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-12-07/rupee-rally-falters-as-oil-rises-to-two-year-high-india-credit.htmlhttp://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-12-07/rupee-rally-falters-as-oil-rises-to-two-year-high-india-credit.htmlhttp://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-12-07/rupee-rally-falters-as-oil-rises-to-two-year-high-india-credit.htmlhttp://205.254.135.7/countries/cab.cfm?fips=IN


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Exponential Growth:5 Fold Increase in 8 Years

Vision:

10% Contribution of RE in TotalElectricity Mix by 2022


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Relate with Solar energy


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When people think of solar energy, the same thingoften happens.

While,Some see it as something for the future, others see itas something that is here today.


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If you think Solar Energy is something to beused in the future . . .

you may be picturing something like this solar arrayused by the space shuttle to provide for power needs inouter space. There are people who think that solar energyis something not quite down-to-earth and not ready to

use today.


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Actually, the first solar waterheating collector appears tohave been built in the 18thCentury by a Swiss scientistwho constructed a simple

wooden box with a glass topand a black base. It trappedsolar energy, and the collectorreached a temperature of 190degrees Fahrenheit.


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But to many people, solar

power today means just reliablecalculators, watches and othersimple home products like thislantern that use solar powerinstead of electricity to charge

the batteries.They dont realize that millionsof people around the world usesolar energy because it is theonly available, reliable powersource for many of their basicneeds such as lighting and waterpumping.


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Solar Photovoltaic( Electricity generation)


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Solar Thermal Power Plant


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Combined Heat & Power (Hybrid system)


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Most parts of India receive good solar radiation 5-7 kWh/sq. m/day

Within 6 hours deserts receive moreenergy from the sun than humankindconsumes within a year Gerhard Knies

I = 6 kwh/m 2/day or 250w/m 2Efficiency = 15%

=> Power Produced = 37.5 W/m2i.e. 37.5 MW/KM2i.e. 1 GW/25 KM 2

=>Thar desert area is 2.28 Lac KM 2 (0.28 Million KM 2)

So now you can imagine the potential!!!


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One of the major global initiatives in promotion of solar energytechnologies,

Announced by the Government of India in January 2010 under National Action Plan on Climate Change

Mission aims to achieve grid tariff parity by 2022 throughCost reduction

Research and developmentLocal manufacturing and supporting infrastructure


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Application Segment Target for Phase

I (2010-13)

Cumulative Target

for Phase II

(2013-17)

Cumulative Target

for Phase III

(2017-22)

Grid Solar Power

incl. Roof Top 1,100 MW 4,000 MW 20,000 MW

Off. Grid Solar

Applications

(inc. Rural Solar Lights)

200 MW 1,000 MW 2,000 MW

Solar Collectors 7 million sq.m. 15 million sq. m. 20 million sq. m.


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JNNSM Road Map

25000

20000

15000

10000

5000 40001000

200 1000 0

Phase 1 Phase 2

20000

Grid solar power (MW) Off-grid Application (MW)

2000

25Phase 3

15

20 20

Solar thermalcollector (millionsq.m.)

10 10 10

75

5

0

Phase 1 Phase 2

Solar lighting(million)

Phase 3

20


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First stage Second Stage

A Grid ConnectedPower Plants

1,100 MW 20,000 MW

~ Rs. 16500 crores ~ Rs. 3,00,000 crores

B Off-Grid Applications

200 MW 2,000 MW

Rs. 5,000 crores Rs. 50000 crores

C Solar Thermalcollectors

7 million meter square 20 million meter square

Rs. 7000 crores Rs. 20,000 crores

http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-mission/jnnsm


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Use of Renewable Energy technologies

Solar PV lighting remains the most preferred option

A target of coverage of 10, 000 villages and hamlets has been setfor the 2007-2012

4,589 villages have been taken up by 15 January, 2011.

Ref: http://indiaenergycongress.in/iec2012/ieb2012/ieb2012.pdf


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Locally available

Scalable systems

Environment friendly

Freely available

Ability to provide power in remote area

Competitive with the effective price of diesel based power for Telecom towers


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0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Japan Germany US

Spain Italy China

Rest of World G e n e r a

t i o n


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Total installation of 695.4 MW had been completed by November 1, 2012

An increase to 1,000 MW is expected to be completed by 2013

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_Solar_Park#cite_note-livemint-6


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Parks are located in various locations in Gujarat

One of them is Charanka Solar Park, a group of 17 thin-filmphotovoltaic (PV) power systems, on a 2,000-hectare (4,900-acre) sitein the district of Patan

The Solar Park will produce 214 MW of photovoltaic solar capacity

Tenders A total of 84 developers have registered to build a total of 1000 MW, from1 to 40 MW


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600 MW of solar power plant will save around

8 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO 2) from being released intothe atmosphere

Which is equivalent to 2.79 million tonnes of coal per year.


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Infinite Free EnergyNo Green House Gasses Saving Livelihood

Decentralized Power Price Stability Better Job Opportunities


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To conceptualizethe system

Designingelectric system

for efficientpower utilization

Developmentof Energy

storagesystem

Implementationof energy

efficient system


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Opportunities

Manufacturing

Installation &Maintenance

ProductDesign

Design &Engineering


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Semiconductor technology

Building integrated PhotovoltaicResearch and Development

Customized project development

Project consultancyProject Development & Consultancy

System integration in solar PV

Low skill in module assemblyManufacturing

Third-party installers are not skilled

Grid integration of mega watt scale PV power projectsConstruction and Installation

Trouble shooting of circuitry of appliances

Mechanical MaintenanceOperation and Maintenance

After sales-service, customer care

Techno-commercial analysisMarketing


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Sector EstimatedCurrent

employment

Estimated projectedEmployment

2017 2022

Solar PV On-Grid 4,000 39,000 1,52,000

Solar PV Off-Grid 72,000 1,40,000 2,25,000

Total 76,000 1,79,000 3,77,000

With the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) schemeof the Government of India, the installed capacity is estimated toreach 20 GW by the year 2022. This would create enormousemployment opportunities in the country .


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Solar lantern Solar fly pad Solar PV shading

Solar powered satellite Overhead PV system Solar car


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12 million hectares (12X10^4 Km 2 )

of 10% eff. PV systems could supply US totalenergy needs fuels and electricity

2. Energy scenario.pdf

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