1vs.100socioquiz

What refers to a systematic, organized series of steps that insure maximum objectivity and consistency in researching on a problem?

A. Scientific Method C. Case Study Method

D. Observation MethodB. Survey Method

Bad Bad AnswerAnswer

Back to the question

Yuck!Yuck!

Good AnswerGood Answer

Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Scientific MethodScientific MethodIt is a systematic, organized series It is a systematic, organized series

of steps that insure maximum of steps that insure maximum objectivity and consistency in objectivity and consistency in researching on a problemresearching on a problem

The social scientist must possess a The social scientist must possess a comprehensive background on the comprehensive background on the problem to be undertaken. problem to be undertaken. Next QuestionNext Question

It is the key element in the scientific method of investigation.

A. Hypothesis C. Planning

D. Problem B. Observation



Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Scientific MethodScientific MethodThe social scientist must possess a The social scientist must possess a

comprehensive background on the comprehensive background on the problem to be undertaken. He should problem to be undertaken. He should formulate a hypothesis which is a formulate a hypothesis which is a carefully designed theoretical carefully designed theoretical statement which seeks to relate all statement which seeks to relate all known facts to one another in a known facts to one another in a logical manner. It provides direction logical manner. It provides direction to a research. to a research. Next questionNext question

How many steps are there in scientific research?

A. 5 C. 8

D. 7B. 6



Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

The steps in scientific research The steps in scientific research are:are:

1.1. Define the problemDefine the problem2.2. Review related literatureReview related literature3.3. Formulate the hypothesisFormulate the hypothesis4.4. Develop a research designDevelop a research design5.5. Collect dataCollect data6.6. Analyze the dataAnalyze the data7.7. Draw conclusionsDraw conclusionsNext QuestionNext Question

It is the first step in any sociological research project in order to state clearly what should be investigated.

A. Related Literature C. Define the Problem

D. Conclusions B. Hypothesis



Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Define the problemDefine the problem

The first step in any sociological The first step in any sociological research project to state clearly what research project to state clearly what should be investigated.should be investigated.

Review of the related Review of the related literatureliterature

By conducting a review of the related By conducting a review of the related literature, the relevant scholarly literature, the relevant scholarly studies and information, the studies and information, the researcher defines the problem under researcher defines the problem under study and clarifies possible study and clarifies possible techniques to be used in collecting techniques to be used in collecting data. Since research is an expensive data. Since research is an expensive endeavor, it would be a waste of time, endeavor, it would be a waste of time, money and effort to investigate a money and effort to investigate a certain problem which has already certain problem which has already been undertaken. been undertaken. Next questionNext question

What refers to an account defining a particular relationship between two or more variables and tells the researcher what he should look for his problem?

A. Hypothesis C. Generalizations

D. Research DesignB. Conclusions


Back to the Question

Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Formulate the hypothesisFormulate the hypothesis

It is a proposition set forth as an It is a proposition set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena.some specified group of phenomena.

It usually states a possible relationship It usually states a possible relationship between two or more variables.between two or more variables.

It should be tested scientifically.It should be tested scientifically. It is either confirmed or rejected, in It is either confirmed or rejected, in

this manner, a science grows. this manner, a science grows. Next questionNext question

It is a clear outline of what should be undertaken, what data will be sought, where and how they will be collected, processed, systematically analyzed and

properly interpreted.

A. Generalizations C. Data

D. Related LiteratureB. Research Design



Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Develop a research designDevelop a research design

It is a detailed method for obtaining It is a detailed method for obtaining data scientifically.data scientifically.

It is a plan that must be carefully It is a plan that must be carefully developed in order to prove the developed in order to prove the hypothesis.hypothesis.

It is a clear outline of what should be It is a clear outline of what should be undertaken. undertaken. Next questionNext question

What is needed in order to test a hypothesis and determine if it is supported or refuted?

A. Collection of Data C. Planning

D. Analysis of DataB. Research Design



Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Collect dataCollect data

The data to be collected should be in The data to be collected should be in line with the research design.line with the research design.

It is the clear outline of what should It is the clear outline of what should be undertaken, what data will be be undertaken, what data will be sought, where and how will they be sought, where and how will they be collected, processed, systematically collected, processed, systematically analyzed and properly interpreted. analyzed and properly interpreted. Next questionNext question

In a scientific research, what should be done after the data had been collected?

A. Tabulated C. Interpreted

D. All of the aboveB. Analyzed



Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Analyzed the dataAnalyzed the data

After the data are collected, they are After the data are collected, they are classified, synthesized, tabulated, classified, synthesized, tabulated, analyzed and interpreted, making analyzed and interpreted, making whatever tests and computations are whatever tests and computations are necessary to help find the results. necessary to help find the results.

Next questionNext question

It is the last step in a scientific research.

A. Analysis of the Data C. Hypothesis

D. Draw ConclusionsB. Collection of Data



Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Draw conclusionsDraw conclusions

It should reflect the hypothesis.It should reflect the hypothesis.On the bases of the findings, On the bases of the findings,

conclusions have to be made either conclusions have to be made either to accept or to reject the hypothesis.to accept or to reject the hypothesis.


What refers to a quantitative technique which involves systematically asking people about their attitudes, feelings, ideas, opinions, values, or behavior?





Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Survey Survey MethodMethod The most frequently used method to The most frequently used method to

obtain information about the social world.obtain information about the social world. This quantitative technique involves This quantitative technique involves

systematically asking people about their systematically asking people about their attitudes, feelings, ideas, opinions, values, attitudes, feelings, ideas, opinions, values, or behavior by using a survey.or behavior by using a survey.

The researcher uses a questionnaire which The researcher uses a questionnaire which contains the list of questions and is filled contains the list of questions and is filled out by the person being surveyed.out by the person being surveyed.

Survey Survey MethodMethod It is easier to get a bigger sampling It is easier to get a bigger sampling

with questionnaires for they are easy with questionnaires for they are easy to distribute and can be answered by to distribute and can be answered by many people at the same time.many people at the same time.

When highly structured, survey When highly structured, survey responses are uniformly categorized. responses are uniformly categorized. This makes tabulation easier.This makes tabulation easier.

Problems with surveysProblems with surveys

1.1. If the questions concern personal If the questions concern personal information about age, income, and information about age, income, and sex life, for example, the respondents sex life, for example, the respondents may not answer honestly.may not answer honestly.

2.2. If the questions or responses are If the questions or responses are highly structured, the results of the highly structured, the results of the survey may not reflect the actual belief survey may not reflect the actual belief of the people being questioned.of the people being questioned.

3.3. Respondents may have difficulty Respondents may have difficulty interpreting the questions correctly.interpreting the questions correctly.

Advantages of the survey Advantages of the survey methodmethod

The survey is economical to the The survey is economical to the researcher. He can collect data on a researcher. He can collect data on a large population in a relatively short large population in a relatively short time.time.

Because findings can be quantified, Because findings can be quantified, the researcher can make precise the researcher can make precise comparisons of different groups and comparisons of different groups and precise measurements of changes precise measurements of changes over time.over time.

Disadvantages of the survey Disadvantages of the survey methodmethod

Standard questions may obscure Standard questions may obscure subtle differences.subtle differences.

Survey measures what people say Survey measures what people say they do, not what they actually do.they do, not what they actually do.

Respondents may give “socially Respondents may give “socially incorrect” but not accurate answers.incorrect” but not accurate answers.


When a researcher employed documentary analysis, interviews and observations in order to collect the necessary information about the subject under investigation, what sociological method did he use?





Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Case Study Case Study MethodMethod It is an intensive study of person, group, It is an intensive study of person, group,

organization, institution or a problem.organization, institution or a problem.Researchers use documentary analysis, Researchers use documentary analysis,

interviews and observations in order to interviews and observations in order to collect the necessary information about collect the necessary information about the subject under investigation.the subject under investigation.

This approach leads staff to qualitative This approach leads staff to qualitative than quantitative analysis. than quantitative analysis. Next questionNext question

The following are case study methods EXCEPT:

A. Longitudinal Analysis C. Case History

D. Diary of DevelopmentB. Scientific Biography



Yuck!Yuck!


Next Question

Yeah!Yeah!

It is the primary technique of collecting data on non- verbal behavior.





Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Observation Observation MethodMethod

It is the primary technique of It is the primary technique of collecting data on non- verbal collecting data on non- verbal behavior.behavior.

Although most commonly it involves Although most commonly it involves sight or visual data collection, it sight or visual data collection, it could also include data collection could also include data collection through the other senses, such as through the other senses, such as hearing, touch or smell.hearing, touch or smell.

Observation Observation MethodMethod

It is often conducted as preliminary It is often conducted as preliminary to survey.to survey.

Some sociologists agree that Some sociologists agree that observation as a method of research observation as a method of research perhaps the most accurate. perhaps the most accurate.

Two Types of ObservationTwo Types of Observation

1.1. Participant- the participant observer Participant- the participant observer is a regular participant in the is a regular participant in the activities being observed, and his activities being observed, and his dual role is generally not known to dual role is generally not known to the other participants.the other participants.

2.2. Non- participant- does not Non- participant- does not participate in group activities and participate in group activities and does not pretend to be a member. does not pretend to be a member. Next questionNext question

Which of the following is an advantage of the observation method of investigation?

A. Lack of Control C. Both of A and B

D. Neither of A or BB. Difficulty of quantification



Yuck!Yuck!


Explanation

Yeah!Yeah!

Advantages of ObservationAdvantages of Observation

1.1. Non- verbal behavior-Non- verbal behavior- the observer the observer can make field notes that record the can make field notes that record the salient features of the behavior, or salient features of the behavior, or may even record behavior in its may even record behavior in its totality through videotapes.totality through videotapes.

2.2. Natural Environment- Natural Environment- Observation Observation is made of that type of behavior which is made of that type of behavior which takes place in its natural environment.takes place in its natural environment.

Advantages of ObservationAdvantages of Observation

3.3. Longitudinal Analysis- Longitudinal Analysis- While the While the survey respondent may have a hazy survey respondent may have a hazy memory about events that occurred memory about events that occurred far in the past, the observer is far in the past, the observer is studying events as they occur.studying events as they occur.

Disadvantages of Disadvantages of ObservationObservation

1.1. Lack of control- Lack of control- In a natural In a natural environment, the researcher often environment, the researcher often has little control over extraneous has little control over extraneous variables that may affect the data.variables that may affect the data.

2.2. Difficulty of quantification- Difficulty of quantification- There is a difficulty in specifying There is a difficulty in specifying and preparing a scale to measure and preparing a scale to measure the variables. The observer is much the variables. The observer is much more likely simply to observe and more likely simply to observe and record events as they occur.record events as they occur.

1vs.100socioquiz

Education

bad answer

scientific research

good answer explanationyeah

scientific method c

problem d

hypothesis d

research design b

survey method