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Oxford

Grammar forSchools

Teacher's Book

Contents

Answer key 3

Audioscript 17

Unit tests 36

Review tests 66

Tests answer key 74

•

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First published in 20U

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10 9 S - 6 5 ~ 3 2 1

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~ :.u;:gcroft p.15

Answer key 1 Nouns, quantities and articles

2

1 Countable: burger, egg, grape, orange, sandwich, vegetable Uncountable: cheese, coffee, fruit, oil, pasta, rice, salt, toast, water

2 1 bread 2 grapes 3 music 4 exams

3 1 stations 2 knives 3 -4 parties 5 -

4 a 7 b 3

5 1 an 2 some 3 a kilo

6 1 c

c 4 d 1

4 an

5 homework 6 information 7 money

6 dresses 7 -8 people 9

10 teeth

e 6 f 2

9 8 h 5

5 some 6 a

7 a cup 8 some 9 a

2 a 3 4 b

8 T-shirts 9 traffic

10 fruit

11 12 children 13 journeys 14

10 some

5 e

7 1 Mechanics 2 Hairdressers 3 Farmers

4 Police officers 5 Waiters

7 Shop assistants 8 Dentists

9 1 /dnl 2 /od/

10 the 2 an 3 the

3 /d/ 4 foil

4 a 5 a 6 the

6 Architects

5 /dn/ 6 /oil

7 /d/ 8 /od/

7 the 8 the 9 An

10 the

12 a 4 b 2 c 5 d e 6

13 1 the 3 the 2 - 4 the

14 Address: Parents' jobs: Favourite subjects: Musical instrument: Future plans:

5 -, -6 -

7 the 8 the

9 -10 -

78 Green Avenue an engineer, a nurse science, maths, music the guitar a doctor

17 a 2 the

3 - 5 a 4 some 6 -

7 the 9-8 the 10-

f 3

Some and any; indefinite pronouns

1 1 any 2 an 3 any

4 some 5 a 6 any

7 some 8 some 9 some

2 1 Would you like some coffee? 2 Have they got any money? 3 Are there any fish in the lake? 4 Can I have some paper? 5 Has she got any new friends? 6 Are there any empty tables? 7 Can I have some ice cream? 8 Would you like some lemonade?

3 He has no equipment. 2 There were no buses yesterday. 3 There's no water in the pool. 4 We have no time for shopping. 5 I have no minutes on my phone.

4 1 can 2 can 3 aren't

4 doesn't eat 5 can 6 There isn't

10 any

7 She hasn't got 8 Ask

5 some troiners 2 some knives 3 any money 4 an apple 5 some cheese

6 any eggs 7 no sugar 8 some soup 9 any homework

10 a jacket

6 1 some 2 no

4 any 5 some 6 some

7 an 8 any 9 any

10 some 11 any 12 no 3 some

8 something 2 Everyone 3 nothing 4 anybody

5 somewhere 6 everything 7 nowhere

9 1 any-2 No-

4 any-5 no-

7 No-8 Any-

10

11

12

3 some- 6 some-

Gemma's family

Who does what dad - golf sport?

Where another town

Who plays what brother - piano instrument? Gemma - flute

Other activit ies mum - dance classes

anyone, anywhere, anyone, anything

1 Everything 4 someone 2 anything 5 something 3 nothing

1 5 1 somebody 2 There's

5 found 6 Everyone 7 some 3 some

4 somewhere

3 Quantifiers 1 1 is

2 are 3 is

2 4 drive

many 2 much 3 much 4 many

5 was 6 study 7 is 8 are

5 many 6 much 7 much 8 many

3 1 Do you play much football? 2 Have you got many cousins? 3 Do you do much homework?

8 anything 9 someone

10 Nobody

9 some-10 any-

John's family

John - football sister and dad -tennis mum - swimming

sports centre in the town

No one plays a musica l instrument

sister - paint ing dad - f ishing

6 everyone 7 somewhere

8 anyone 9 is

10 I've

9 comes 10 were

9 much 10 many

4 Have you got many computers at your school? 5 Do you send many text messages?

5

6 Do you know many people from other countries? 7 Do you eat much fast food? 8 Have you got much money in your pocket?

1 There aren't many mountains in this area. 2 We have (got) a lot of ti me. 3 This car doesn't use much petrol. 4 Vicky hasn't got many friends. 5 There were lots of difficult questions. 6 She doesn't watch much television . 7 Not many children enjoy cooking. 8 There's a lot of sugar in this coffee. 9 There isn't much snow here at the moment.

Answer key 3

4

6 1 a few 5 a few 6 a lot of 7 a little

2 a little 3 a lot of 4 a lot of

7 1 a few 6 some 7 some 8 manl,J 9 some

8

11

12

13

15

2 lots of/a lot of 3 much 4 a lot of Ilots of 5 a few

orange juice: a little toast: a little meat: not much chicken: a little fish: a lot of pasta: a lot of rice: a little

aren't enough 2 are enough 3 isn't enough

1 too much 2 not enough 3 e'1ough 4 ,00 much 5 "0: enough

- -::':: s ,0{) m uch

2 - -"'" :::':: :00 m anl,J 3 - - :;'" ::: '''- : enough .:. - - ::':: : '''- , enough

,

potatoes: not manl,J biscuits: a few fruit: a little water: a lot of tea: no coffee: no fizzy drinks: not manl,J

4 's enough 5 aren't enough

6 too manl,J 7 enough 8 too manl,J 9 enough

10 too much

5 People use too much 6 We have too manl,J 7 We don't use enough

7 .I 8 aren't man l,J 9 a lot of

10 .I 11 a lot of 12 a lot of

.... al pronouns; impersonal there ~~ey

::

4 him 5 her 6 w e

4 th em 5 He 6 It

:: :5 c 2

_ me

- I)er 5 Thel,J 6 him

7 them 8 he 9 me

7 me 8 him 9 she

d 1

6 Jack 7 Bi ll

10 she

10 us

e 6

8 Jac and Bill 9 Ben and Richard

10 Ben ana Richard

7 He 9 le 8 th em 10 :t

f 3

11 me

4 It's 7 It was 8 The re's

9 Th ere was :5 There's 6 I t's

- -==---'-. -=-- :::: Narm and sunnl,J.

10 t w as

- -'-. <-::" -:: '11 London: It's about 3,500 ilometres to London. -:- " ere are about seven mi llion peo p le.

----- ; sights: There are the Great Pl,Jramids. - - - : oi ro, Egl,Jpt.

- :: :twas 4 There 'Jas, it w as - : - :: n el,J are 5 There ':ere, th el,J aren't

11 She 2 It's 3 him

12 1 2 It 3 There 4 it 5 it

4 thel,J 7 us 5 ml,J parents 8 It's 6 It's

6 it 7 There 8 It 9 it's

10 There

11 he 12 she 13 me 14 him 15 them

9 There's 10 her

16 me 17 there

5 Demonstratives and possessives 1 1 That

2 This

2 red one

3 those 4 These

5 that 6 those

3 big one 2 those ones 4 black one

3 1 Helen's 2 sisters'

3 children's 4 Paul's

4 lour 2 Their 3 l,Jour

5 1 hers 2 ours

4 her 5 their 6 her

3 his 4 theirs

6 Mr Finch: a burger, cola Mrs Finch: chips, coffee

7 its 8 His 9 l,Jour

5 his 6 ours

their daughter: soup, salad, orange juice their son: pasta, salad, water

7 her 2 Ours

3 their 4 ml,J

Revision 1 Units 1-5

5 l,Jours 6 Its

7 this 8 These

5 old ones 6 This one

5 Kim's 6 Elephants'

10 his

7 l,Jours 8 hers

7 hers 8 Our

1 B/ml,J 6 A/anl,Jone

2

3 4

5

6

8

9

10

2 (/There are 3 A/strawberries 4 B/a footballer 5 B/that

7 B/aren't enough 8 Clhis 9 B/fruit

10 A/sheep

A 2 ( 3 B 4 ( 5 (

E 2 A 3 H 4 B

Clsomewhere 2 Cltoo manl,J

4 B/not enough 5 B/No one

3 Alit is 6 A/anl,J

1 nothing 2 l,Jour

4 enough 5 one

3 few 6 those

1 isn't 2 of

4 manl,J 5 MI,J

3 there 6 lots

(

A

2 A 3 B

2 ( 3 A

Suggested answers: There's a clock. There are a few cups. There are a lot of people. There aren't enough chairs. There are enough plates. There's a little coffee. There's a computer. There's some juice. There isn't much coffee. There aren't manl,J flowers.

7 them 8 few 9 the

4 (

4 B

It's March the 19th.!It's the 19th of March. There's a little salad. There's a lot of fruit.

5 F

7 B/water 8 A/dream

7 Henrl,J's 8 ours

10 That 11 one

5 A

5 B

There are a few biscuits. There's a lot of water. There's someone eating/drinking/smiling.

6 Present simple and continuous 1 1 costs

2 cleans 3 dances 4 eats 5 fries 6 goes

7 has 8 likes 9 passes

10 plays 11 talks 12 teaches

13 tries 14 uses 15 washes 16 worries

2 + Iz/: cleans, fries, goes, has, plays, tries, worries + Is/: eats, likes, talks + /rz/: passes, teaches, uses, washes

3 1 I do 2 Do you mind 3 don't go 4 gets 5 catches 6 wakes 7 don't get 8 walk

4 Your parents speak 2 Does Sarah study 3 Richard doesn't live

5 1 I don't know 2 Do you prefer 3 She hates 4 He doesn't understand 5 Do you think

6 Suggested answers:

9 takes 10 doesn't tidy 11 She leaves 12 makes 13 Does she do 14 watches 15 don't like 16 Do you do

4 Mr Baker watches 5 Do those children do 6 My brother doesn't drink

6 We don't need 7 I love 8 Do you remember 9 She wants

10 Does he like

Gorillas come from Africa. They are vegetarian and eat grass and plants, fruit, roots, shoots and tree bark. They can weigh up to 250 kg and can live for 40 years. Kangaroos come from Australia. They eat grass and plants. They weigh about 55 kg. Red kangaroos can live for about 20 years. Penguins come from the Antarctic continent. They eat fish . The largest penguin is the Emperor penguin, which weighs about 35 kg. They live for about 15 years. Tigers come from Asia . The most common tiger is the Bengal Tiger from India. They are carnivores and eat meat. They weigh about 170 kg and live for 8-1 0 years.

7 writing 4 closing 7 studying 2 sleeping 5 dying 3 trying 6 doing

8 1 planning 2 staying 3 wearing 4 swimming

9 1 are you going 2 isn't stopping 3 She isn't wearing 4 Sam is driving

10 1 are you going 2 're travelling 3 'm not enjoying 4 isn't working 5 Are you playing 6 'm revising

11 1 I normally 2 every day 3 This week she's 4 They always 5 this year

5 snowing 6 getting 7 looking 8 opening

9 relaxing 10 beginning 11 visiting 12 happening

5 are they talking 6 is writing 7 Is it snowing 8 He's eating

7 is everyone else doing 8 's listening 9 are reading

10 aren't reading 11 're sleeping 12 'm looking

6 now 7 arriving right now 8 at the weekend 9 doing at the moment

lOOn Saturdays

7

12 1 goes 6 does she tidy 2 Is it raining 7 She doesn't eat 3 live 8 are you taking 4 He's staying 9 is laughing 5 I'm having 10 Do you wear

13 Bill Tony Harry Peter

Number 3 4 1 2

Job chef photographer mechanic footballer

Usual London Paris Oxford Manchester city

Current New Sydney Beijing Los Angeles city York

14 1 lives 6 is enjoying 11 is thinking 2 is living 7 says 12 Does/lilke 3 are spending 8 Is/learning 13 loves 4 are teaching 9 goes 14 think 5 Does/like 10 understands

15 1 studies 6 explores 11 is sitti ng 2 spends 7 is visiting 12 talking 3 does 8 is making 13 is having 4 teaches 9 are filming 14 thinks 5 travels 10 erupt

Past simple .... .. . .. .......... . ... , .. . .. . .

1 asked 6 enjoyed 11 rained 2 closed 7 hated 12 stopped 3 cried 8 missed 13 studied 4 danced 9 needed 14 tried 5 discovered 10 planned

2 IId/: hated, needed It!: asked, missed, stopped Id!: agreed, closed, cried, discovered, enjoyed, planned, rained, studied, tried

3 1 cried 5 Did, visit 9 waited 2 Did, invite 6 used 10 enjoyed 3 didn't study 7 opened 4 stopped 8 did, cook

6 1 wasn't 5 wasn't 9 weren't 2 was 6 were 10 was 3 weren't 7 weren't 4 were 8 wasn't

7 1 Was the film good? 2 What was his name? 3 Was the bus late? 4 Were their shoes clean? 5 When was the exam? 6 Was your grandfather an engineer? 7 Where were your trainers? 8 Were there any tourists in the museum? 9 Why were you tired?

10 Was there any snow in the mountains?

9 Down Across 1 got 8 made 3 spent 10 had 2 became 9 found 4 came 11 forgot 6 took 12 left 5 went 13 read 7 bought 7 broke

10 went 5 die 9 didn't have 2 break 6 didn't see 10 Did you do 3 didn't send 7 drank 4 won 8 did you wake

Answer key 5

8

11

12

1 got 2 didn't set 3 had 4 was 5 left

1 rained 2 got 3 didn't enjoy 4 stayed

6 missed 7 walked 8 took 9 didn't arrive

10 gave

5 waited 6 didn't come 7 walked 8 were

11 had 12 didn't understand 13 got

9 made 10 felt

13 How did Katy travel to the shops? She went by bus. 2 What did she buy? She bought some jeans. 3 Who did she meet? She met a friend. 4 What did she eat at the cafe? She ate a sandwich . 5 When did she get home? She got home at four o'clock.

14 The picture is false. She didn't catch the bus to the shops. 2 The picture is true. She went to a clothes shop and bought

some jeans. 3 The picture is true. She met Sally outside the clothes shop. 4 The picture is true. She ate a sandwich and her friend had

a coffee at the cafe. 5 The picture is false. She didn't get home at four o'clock.

15 1 on 2 ago

3 last 4 ago

5 on 6 in

7 ago

16 1 f 3 d 4 a

5 h 6 c

7 e 2 b

18 1 Three years ago 2 last year

4 last month 5 Lastweek

3 Six months ago 6 Two days ago

19 1 Robert and I decided 2 we got

9 We didn't know 10 phone didn't work 11 there weren't 3 did that happen

4 we didn't have 5 Robert forgot 6 Did you get 7 He d idn't have 8 b roke

12 did you do 13 We wa lked 14 weca me 15 He d rove 16 He wasn't

Past continuous

1

2

3

1 weren't talking 2 was 3 were 4 was she 5 weren't

Daisy : listen to radio

6 was, were 7 sitting 8 were 9 was

10 wasn't working

Fred: sit at desk, do homework Kim and May: walk to school, talk Helen: sleep, dream about the sea Ben and Alex: play basketball, w in 1 Daisy w as having breakfast and she was listening to the

radio. 2 Fred w as sitting at his desk and he was doing his

homework. 3 Kim and May were walking to school and they were

talking about their homework. 4 Helen was sleeping and she was dreaming about the sea. 5 Ben and Alex were playing basket ball and they were

w inning.

1 Jim and Michael were hav ing breakfast at six o'clock. 2 Jim was swimming at seven o'clock. 3 Michael was listening to music at seven o'clock. 4 Jim and Michael weren't having breakfast at seven o'clock. 5 Michael wasn't doing homework at four o'clock. 6 Jim and Michael weren't swimming at four o'clock. 7 Were Jim and Michael doing homework at nine o'clock?

No, they weren't.

6 Answer key

9

6

7

8

10

11

8 Michael wasn't playing video games at nine o'clock. 9 Jim was lying on the sofa at nine o'clock.

10 Was Michael watching TV at nine o'clock? Yes, he was.

1 was raining 2 had 3 broke 4 were you going 5 wanted

1 was eating, broke 2 was painting, got 3 were, talking, came 4 were waiting, saw 5 did, buy, were shopping

1 was working

6 did 7 Did she like 8 was visiting 9 finished

10 didn't know

6 was walking, stole 7 was lying, went 8 was sitting, flew 9 Did, drop, were running

10 was listening, told

2 was driving to the supermarket 3 was playing football at the park 4 cleaned the bathroom 5 did the washing-up 6 tidied the living room and the dining room 7 made the beds

1 was talking 2 were looking 3 was shining 4 was moving 5 saw 6 appeared 7 started

8 was coming 9 got

10 took 11 continued 12 can 13 didn't say

14 gave 15 were shaking 16 was beating 17 stopped 18 turned 19 walked

Alex was playing professional football when Richard visited South America .

2 Alex broke his leg and gave up football while Richard was studying Spanish at university.

3 Alex started to learn Chinese while Richard was working for a company in England.

4 Alex was studying Chinese at university when Richard found a job in Mexico.

5 Alex went to the Beijing Olympics while Richard was living in Mexico.

6 Alex was working as a football coach in China when Richard got married.

Present perfect

1 1 haven't 2 I've

4 haven't 5 Have

7 haven't 8 you read

2

3

4

6

7

3 Have

bought 2 done 3 eaten 4 fallen 5 had

6 watched

6 made 7 read 8 run 9 seen

10 sent

11 spoken 12 spent 13 told 14 won 15 written

1 We have visited 2 He hasn't tidied 3 Has Helen used 4 Has anyone seen 5 I've bought

6 My parents haven't learnt 7 Has he ever driven 8 have they broken 9 I've never eaten

10 the bus hasn't arrived

Weak 3 Strong 2 Strong 4 Weak

yes 2 yes 3 no

1 She has done schoolwork.

5 Strong 6 Strong

4 no

2 She has sailed through a storm. 3 She hasn't won a prize. 4 She hasn't earned any money. 5 She hasn't done a parachute jump.

7 Weak 8 Weak

5 no

8

13

15

16

18

19

has won 2 have bought 3 has become 4 hasn't bought S has never learned

1 has just broken 2 just finished

\,jet 2 \,jet

3 alread\,j 4 \,jet

6 has, spent 7 have paid 8 hasn't met 9 have appeared

10 has never flown

3 has just left

S alread\,j 6 \,jet

1 Sarah and Robert have alread\,j made their beds. 2 Sarah has alread\,j done her maths test. 3 Robert hasn't done his maths test \,jet. 4 Sarah and Robert have alread\,j practised the piano. S Sarah has alread\,j finished dinner. 6 Robert hasn't finished dinner \,jet. 7 Sarah has alread\,j watched TV. 8 Robert hasn't watched TV \,jet. 9 Sarah and Robert haven't cleaned their teeth \,jet.

1 \,jet 3 still S \,jet 2 alread\,j 4 just 6 just

Preparations .//X send letters to parents ./ have auditions ./ choose musicians X write the programmes X bu\,j drinks ./ make cakes X

21 1 She hasn't done an\,j homework for a month.

24

25

2 She hasn't gone to bed earl\,j since last Sunda\,j. 3 She has down loaded two new songs since \,jesterda\,j . 4 She hasn't eaten school food for four weeks. S She has made some new friends since last week. 6 She has been sightseeing for three da\,js. 7 She has visited four new places since Saturda\,j. 8 She has read two books since her holida\,j started.

1 ever 4 just 7 for 10 \,jet 2 for S never 8 alread\,j 11 never 3 \,jet 6 since 9 still

Vick\,j 4 Vick\,j 7 Vick\,j and Kim 2 Mar\,j S Vick\,j 8 Mar\,j and Kim 3 Mar\,j and Kim 6 Kim

26 1 I've done the washing-up twice toda\,j. 2 I still haven't finished. 3 Has Ton\,j woken up \,jet? 4 It hasn't rained for two weeks. S The train has just arrived. 6 The\,j still haven't made dinner. 7 M\,j parents have lived here for twent\,j \,jears. 8 You've never failed an exam.

10 Present perfect and past simple .... ......... .... .... ........ . . ....... , .. . . , ..... . .. , ... ....... 1 1 spent, PS 6 Has ... used, pp

2 've decided, pp 7 Did . .. Iike, PS 3 haven't finished, PP 8 read, PS 4 Did ... pass, PS 9 Has . .. snowed, PP S 's read, PP 10 didn't finish, PS

2 past simple: had, bought, spoke, left, made, ran, read, chose, did, wrote C

past participle: had, bought, left, written, done, drunk, made, read, spoken, taken

4

5

6

7

8

1 X 2 ./

3 X 4 X

S ./ 6 ./

1 I've never been to Australia .

7 X 8 ./

9 X 10 ./

2 Have \,jou ever found an\,j mone\,j in the street? 3 Kat\,j started secondar\,j school in 2011. 4 The\,j've had that car for three years. S I sent \,jou an email at two o'clock. 6 Fred hasn't had a shower yet. 7 He's already decided not to go. 8 We've been here since three o'clock. 9 Did he die in 2001?

10 Have \,jou seen William today?

1 Did \,jou forget 2 I've, eaten 3 It snowed 4 You've, shown S Tom worked

went 2 have been 3 has arrived 4 arrived S wrote

./ 2 X 3 X

6 I haven't heard 7 M\,j parents got 8 Have \,jou, ridden 9 hasn't paid

10 did, take

6 has made 7 forgot 8 have forgotten 9 haven't had

10 didn't eat

4 ./ S X

11 X 12./

9 1 haven't seen 2 stood

6 have downloaded 7 has broken

10

11

12

14

3 stopped 4 Have, bought S didn't visit

got 2 tried 3 didn't work 4 have, done S went 6 forgot 7 Have, finished

8 Did, sleep 9 did

10 Has, stopped

8 haven't 9 lent

10 looked 11 have, done 12 've watched 13 haven't broken

Have \,jou phoned the dentist \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. I dropped m\,j phone in the sink.

2 Have \,jou practised the guitar \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. A string broke.

3 Have \,jou read the book \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. I fell asleep.

4 Have \,jou made dinner \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. There wasn't an\,j food in the fridge.

SHave \,jou paid for the ticket \,jet? No, I'm sorr\,j. I didn't have enough mone\,j.

1 wasn't 6 broke 11 have been 2 wanted 7 sta\,jed 12 has played 3 rained 8 argued 13 have read 4 drove 9 has been 14 haven't swu m S visited 10 has improved

1 Sarah went to universit\,j sixteen \,jears ago. 2 She studied biochemistr\,j for three \,jears. 3 Sarah finished universit\,j when she was 21 . 4 She worked for SciTech for four \,jears. S She has worked for SmartLabs for nine \,jears . 6 She has lived in Hertford since she was 31. 7 Ben met Sarah seven \,jears ago. 8 Sarah and Ben have been married for six \,jears. 9 The\,j bought a house three \,jears ago.

11 Past perfect 1 1 forgotten

2 had finished 3 I'd

4 had 7 had he S she'd alread\,j fallen 8 hadn't 6 had the\,j

Answer key 7

8

2

3

4

6

7

8

10

11

1 had read 2 had bought 3 hadn't tidied

4 had passed 5 had closed

7 had met 8 had saved

6 hadn't heard

had just finished 2 had never flown 3 had just eaten 4 had never used 5 had just fallen

1 They 'd made the bed. 2 They 'd painted the walls.

6 had already visited 7 had never run 8 had already worn 9 hadjust arrived

10 had never happened

3 They 'd put the clothes away. 4 They'd mended the bookcase. 5 They 'd cleaned the shoes. 6 They 'd hung the picture on the wall. 7 They 'd bought a new computer.

Bill arrived at the station. 2 His friends bought tickets.

2 1 Katy went to a cafe. 2 She met Sue.

3 1 She met Sue. 2 Katy went to a cafe.

4 1 It started to rain. 2 They stopped playing.

5 They stopped playing. 2 It started to rain.

6 1 John's family had breakfast. 2 He woke up.

7 He woke up. 2 John's family had breakfast.

8 1 He crossed the road. 2 He saw Fred.

9 1 He saw Fred. 2 He crossed the road.

looked, had stopped 2 had never been 3 didn't play, had forgotten 4 reached, had started

6 had already cleaned, had 7 screamed, had just seen 8 had known, got 9 hadeve~onegon~

needed 5 ended, had closed 10 didn't win, hadn't

practi sed

1 had lived in Spain for six years, she went to university 2 hadn't read my email, I phoned him 3 I'd had a shower, got dressed 4 had bought a ticket for the cinema, Alex invited me to a

party 5 Jane had learnt some Chinese at school, didn't

understand people in Beijing 6 she won her first award, had made 25 films 7 couldn't pay for the bus, someone had stolen my wallet 8 had eaten a lot of chocolate, they had lunch 9 gave me my pocket money, I had cleaned my room

1 had ever done 9 had already eaten 2 had offered 10 were 3 organized 11 arrived 4 arrived 12 had left 5 continued 13 had waited 6 waited 14 had abandoned 7 had travelled 15 returned 8 had taken 16 died

It had started raining by the time we arrived at the beach. 2 I hadn't eaten breakfast, so I was hungry. 3 We decided to eat our picnic, but Mum had forgotten to

pack the food. 4 We bought and ate some sandwiches after it had stopped

raining.

Answer key

5 I had brought a ball with me in the car so we played games on the beach.

6 All the other people had gone when we left the beach. 7 I had fallen asleep in the car by the time we arrived home.

12 The future 2 is 2 going 3 am 4 is 5 to 6 do

3 1 It's going to be 5 The rain is going to stop

4

5

8

9

10

11

13

14

16 17

18

2 You're going to break 3 She's not going to pass 4 Are we going to get

6 You're not going to learn 7 They 're not going to finish 8 Is it going to snow

play football X karting ./ eight friends X go to a cafe ./ have lunch X

2 P 3 P

will make 2 will, get 3 won't arrive 4 Will, remember 5 will pass

Will 2 Shall

3 Shall 4 Will

have coffee and cakes

cook chicken and rice

make a cake

buy biscuits

watch a DVD

do homework

4 I 5 P

6 won't eat 7 '11 be 8 won't get 9 '11 hurt

6

10 Will, go, won't

5 Shall 6 Will

7 Shall 8 Will

1 c 2 e

3 b 4 e

5 d 6 c

7 d 8 e

9 a

./

./

X ./

./

X

7 I

1 I'll find 2 you'll have to 3 I'll get

5 Will we need 6 I'll make

9 Will you be 10 I'll try

7 I'll buy 4 won't rain 8 I'll take

1 My cousins are arriving on Sunday. 2 Are you playing football this afternoon? 3 I'm not cooking dinner tonight. 4 Gemma is driving to London on Friday. 5 Our teacher is leaving the school in July. 6 When are your parents going to the theatre? 7 He's not coming until 5 March. 8 What are you doing next Monday?

Saturday 9 a.m. X Amy is having a music lesson

Saturday 10.30 a.m. ./ Amy and Yasmin will listen to music together

Sunday afternoon X Amy is having lunch with her g ra ndparents

Sunday evening X Yasmin is revising

4, 5, 2, 6, 3, 1

1 We're going to 6 He isn't going to 2 I'll 7 He's going to 3 I'm going to 8 I'll 4 is she going to 9 I'll 5 I'll 10 He's going to

1 are going to meet 6 Will, get 2 I'll get 7 '11 give 3 '11 look 8 's going to 4 are, going to 9 won't last 5 Shall I go 10 'm going to buy

Revision 2 Units 6-12 1 1 no

2 Ides

2 1 C 2 C

3 B

4 1 B 2 A

5 G

6 1 A 2 C

3 Ides 5 Ides 4 no 6 Ides

3 A 5 C 4 B 6 A

2 C 3 B

3 A 4 B

2 H

3 B 4 A

5 C 6 A

3 E

5 C 6 A

7 Ides 8 no

7 A 8 A

4 C

7 B

4 D

7 A 8 B

5 A

5 F

7 1 Cathld 2 lason 3 lason

4 lason, Cathld 5 Cathld

7 Cathld, lason

6 lason

8 1 C 2 B

9 1 ago 2 when

10 When 2 for 3 am

12 1 A

13 1 B 2 A

3 B 4 A

3 Idet

5 C 6 A

4 going to

4 've 5 '11 6 Last

2 C

3 C 4 B

3 A

5 C 6 A

14 1 making sandwiches 2 tidlding the tents 3 swimming in the lake

7 B

5 've lived 7 I'll 6 had plalded

7 I'd lObe 8 not 9 to

4 C

7 C 8 B

5 B

9 A 10 A

4 eating cake 5 preparing salad 6 Tom waving

13 To + the infinitive and the -ing form 1 1 to catch 4 to help

5 to paid 6 to bUId

7 to paint 8 to tell

4

5

6

7

2 to borrow 3 to earn

b 2 d

1 mustn't listen 2 learn to plaid

3 h

3 promised to repair 4 should become

4 a 5 e 6 f

5 agreed to help 6 willdo 7 couldn't find 8 would like to start

7 c

SUZId I know. I reallld wanted to see it but in the end I couldn't get there.

Amid What happened? Suzld Well, I'd planned to take the bus but then mid dad

offered to drive me there. It was raining so I was hapPId to accept his offer.

Amid So what was the problem? Suzld He couldn't start the car. So I went to catch the bus,

Amid SUZId Amid SUZId Amid

but there were no more buses. Have ldoU spoken to lennld? Not Idet. I'm too embarrassed. Well, ldoU must speak to her. But will she be angrld? No, it'll be OK. You should phone her and promise to go round and see her tonight.

SUZId That's a good idea. Amid Yes. It's important to keep Idour friends.

1 waiting 5 doing 9 winning 2 losing 6 drinking 10 running 3 swimming 7 sleeping 11 practising 4 tidlding 8 cooking 12 revising

9 1 Swimming is good.

10

11

12

13

15

16

2 Driving a lorrld is difficult. 3 Laughing a lot is important. 4 Studlding historld is interesting. 5 Eating fish is healthld. 6 Running a marathon is hard. 7 Telling lies is wrong. 8 Seeing Idour friends is fun .

1 singing 2 bUldin9 that phone 3 tldPing 4 arriving late 5 helping IdOU improve/improving Idour English 6 going to a concert on Saturdald 7 making the dinner 8 watching a good film tonight

1 swimming 3 fishing 5 climbing 2 skating 4 cldcling

Paul: hates waiting in queues, enjolds finding moneld in his pocket, hates doing sport in the rain, doesn't mind sitting next to someone talking on their phone, enjolds watching adverts on TV. LUCid: doesn't mind waiting in queues, enjolds finding moneld in her pocket, enjolds doing sport in the rain, hates sitting next to someone talking on their phone, enjolds watching adverts on TV.

I Names I Bella I Charlie I Vickld I Tim

1 winning 2 to bUId 3 to have

1 getting 2 to pass 3 tolook

4 waiting 5 asking 6 to swim

4 catching 5 to work 6 making

7 talking 8 to tidld

7 fishing 8 to arrive

17 1 to check 4 Travelling 5 to meet

7 to find 8 working 2 to win

3 cleaning 6 saving

14 Reported speech 1 it was

2 1 was 2 theld were 3 he had fallen

3 Mandy

fifteen ,/

Bristol X

reading ,/

trip to E9ldPt X journalist X

2 theld didn't 3 he liked

4 he had seen 5 their familld wasn't 6 ldoU were going to

Oscar and Sam

seventeen X

Liverpool X

football ,/

football competition ,/

footballers X

1 her best experience was going to India with her familld 2 that her ambition was to become a travel writer 3 that theld were sixteen 4 theld lived in London 5 wouldn't, footballers

4 1 salds 2 tell

6 1 lived 2 started 3 theld were

3 Tell 4 said

4 didn't 5 weren't 6 couldn't

5 tell 6 said

7 wewere 8 didn't

Answer key 9

7 that 2 that day 3 there

4 that night S the next day 6 atthe time

7 those

8 the homework was 2 they liked

6 hecame 7 she could

3 he knew 4 she wasn't

8 Unda hated 9 they were

S they didn't want 10 he didn't have

9 a 3 b 6 d 2 e 5

1 0 1 'I prefer coffee: 2 'I don't think we're very pretty: 3 'My mother comes from India: 4 'I'm feeling sick: S 'I can't understand this book: 6 'It doesn't belong to you: 7 'I think my brother is already here: 8 'My parents are arriving tomorrow:

12 1 their parents didn't understand them. 2 he wasn't enjoying that book. 3 it was cold there that day. 4 he couldn't find his wallet. S those shoes didn't fit her. 6 her friends were waiting for her.

f 4

7 he was sorry, but there weren't any chips that night. 8 she was starting a new job the following week.

Revision 3 Units 13-14 1 A 2 C 3 A 4 B

2 1 she didn't like that song 2 play tennis in the rain

3

4

6

7

3 Buying new clothes 4 no one could fin d them there S to study biology 6 I come from Austra lia

C 3 C 2 A 4 C

Sleeping 2 that night

C 2 A

a 4 b 6

5 B 6 B

3 .I 4 .I 3 C

c 2

7 A 8 C

4 A

e 5

15 Can, could, be able to 1

2

3

6

7

couldn't 2 Can, can 3 could

a, b

.I 2.1

1 be able to 2 can repair 3 Can, draw

1 was able to 2 was able to 3 .I

4 can S Ca n, can't 6 can

2 c, d

3 X 4 X 4 be able to hear S can put up 6 be able to ski

4 was ableto S .I 6 .I

8 Can you tidy your room, please?

S C 6 A

9 C

S to finish 6 told them

S B 6 B

3

7 can't 8 couldn't

S .I 7 be able to fly 8 can speak

7 was able to 8 were able to

2 Could you carry my bags for me, please? 3 Can you do the washing-up, please? 4 Can you post these letters, please? S Could you open the door, please?

9 Can you turn the music off, please? 2 Can you lend me a pen, please? 3 Could you open the window, please?

10 Answer key

4 Could you pass the salt, please? S Can you help me with my maths, please? 6 Can you buy some bread, please?

10 1 You can't 2 You can't 3 You can

4 You can S You can't 6 You can

7 You can't

11 Katy Ben

invite three friends X meetTom

invite one friend .I cycle into town

rent a film .I take the bus

get a pizza X get money from parents

14 1 can't 4 can 7 2 couldn't 3 you

S be able to 6 you

8 was ableto

15 1 can't 2 could

S be able to 6 couldn't

9 Can 10 were able to

3 couldn't 4 can't

7 Could 8 been able to

16 1 C 2 A

3 B 4 C

S C 6 C

7 B

16 Must, have to, should, needn't

1 1 He must bring 4 He must turn off S He must do 2 He must listen to

3 He must stop 6 He must revise

2 I have to bring all my books and pens.

3

6

2 I have to listen to the teacher. 3 I have to stop talking to my friends. 4 I have to turn off my mobile phone. S I have to do more homework. 6 I have to revise for tests.

1 must 2 Do 3 must

1 must 2 haveto 3 haveto 4 must

4 has Shad 6 must

7 Do, have 8 have 9 must

S have to 6 must 7 have to 8 haveto

10 Did

9 must 10 haveto

7 1 have to 3 have to S must 6 has to

7 have to 8 must

8

9

2 has to 4 must

1 You mustn'tjump. 2 You mustn't take photos. 3 You must have a shower. 4 You mustn't wear shoes. S You mustn't eat food. 6 You mustn't smoke. 7 You must use rubbish bins.

1 have to 2 don't have to 3 haveto 4 don't have to S have to

10 1 - 4 -2 - 6 .I 3 X 7 X

11 1 don't have to 2 mustn't 3 don't have to 4 doesn't have to S mustn't

6 have to 7 don't have to 8 don't have to 9 have to

10 don't have to

8 .I 9 .I

6 mustn't 7 mustn't 8 don't have to 9 don't have to

10 mustn't

.I

X .I

X

13 1 needn't 5 need to 8 needn't 2 need to 6 needn't 9 need to 3 needn't 7 need to 10 need to 4 need to

15 1 shouldn't 5 should 2 should 6 shouldn't 3 shouldn't 7 shouldn't 4 should 8 should

17 1 We mustn't get up 5 You don't have to help 2 You mustn't smoke 6 Should I buy 3 You needn't explain 7 less had to look after 4 Ted should read 8 lamie has to practise

Revision 4 Units 15-16 1

2

3

E

1 False 2 False

B

2 G 3 D

3 True 4 False

2 C 3 A

4 A

5 True 6 True

4 B

5 C

5 B 6 B

8

10 11

12

13

15

16

17

1 Rosie 3 Alice 5 lill's 2 Pete's 4 Alice's 6 Rosie

Carla's 2 Me 3 Lucy 4 Tim's

1 What 3 Which 5 What 2 Which 4 What

1 Who 3 Whose 5 Whose 7 Who 2 Which 4 What 6 What 8 Which

1 old 4 often 7 late 9 long 2 hot 5 tall 3 fast 6 long

1 many 2 much

1 How often, e 2 How much, d 3 How long, c 4 How much, h 5 How long, f

Tony

8 big

3 many 5 much 4 much 6 many

3 Iris

6 How often, i 7 How long, a 8 How often, g 9 How much, k

10 How often, b

5 Robert

could couldn't 5 I could I couldn't 2 uzy

2,4,6,13 7,9,14

had to didn't have to

8,10,12 1 3,5,11

6 1 A 2 B 3 B 4 A

17 Question words 1 1 Where are you going?

2 How was the exam yesterday? 3 What did Fred say? 4 When did Paul buy his laptop? 5 Why is Milly crying? 6 How do you pronounce'comb'? 7 Where can we play tennis? 8 Who did you see at the park?

5 C

9 When will your brother go to university? 10 What were their names?

2 1 When 2 How 3 Where 4 What 5 Why

When was the match? How are you? Where did you rent bikes? What is his favourite colour? Why is he laughing?

6 When 7 Who 8 How 9 Where

When are they going on holiday? Who did you meet at the cafe? How do you spell 'autumn'? Where have you been?

10 When When does Yasmin start her new job?

4 1 to school with 2 listen to 3 lunch with 4 interested in

6 What was Toby looking for? 2 What did you dream about? 3 Where does Alice come from? 4 Who are they waiting for? 5 What is Carrie worried about? 6 What did you listen to? 7 Where are they driving to? 8 Who should she talk to?

5 text messages to 6 dream about 7 sit nextto

9 What were you thinking about? 10 Who has he spoken to?

7 1 Who's 3 Who's 2 Whose 4 Whose

5 Whose 6 Who's

6 A

18 teaches geography, does Mr Kean teach 2 is going to eat fish and chips, is Libby going to eat 3 did Beth see at the cinema, saw Mary at the cinema 4 crashed into the cafe, did the car crash into 5 is helping Ryan, is Pete helping

21 1 How long 2 Who

6 Why 7 What

3 Where 4 How many 5 When

8 How often 9 What

10 How

23 How much did your laptop cost?

24

2 Why did you shout at your sister? 3 Who cooked dinner? 4 What is your favourite flavour of ice cream? 5 How often do you play sport? 6 What time do you get up on Saturdays? 7 How do you travel to America? 8 Whose tennis racket did you use? 9 How long did you spend at the swimming pool?

10 Where do you play basketball?

WIw 2 fal (m~ you looking 3 VVhelt vvell 4 Whfeft 5 d-iet-ge 6 Ilovv n9uch 7 you held 8 Hew 9 w-/w's

10 Ilovv long

Whose are you looking for How well What went How long did you have Why Whose How often

18 Question tags 1

2

3

don't 4 didn't 2 haven't 5 won't 3 have 6 can

1 h 2

1 isn't she

3 a 4

2 aren't you 3 was it 4 don't they 5 didn't you

5 e 6 d

7 aren't 10 isn't 8 weren't 9 do

7 f 9 k 8 g 10 b

6 did he 7 willwe 8 haven't you 9 can'twe

10 doesn't he

Answer key 11

4 ~ 2 jf

s~ 6jf

7~ 8 jf

5 1 are you ~ 2 haven't I jf

S won't she jf 6 didn't she ~ 7 hasn't she jf 3 weren't you ~

4 aren't you ~

19 Relative pronouns 1 1 which 3 which

4 which S who 6 which 2 who

2 1 who, g 2 which, f

3 who, c 4 who, a

S which, b 6 who, d

3

4

5

7

9 10

1 I'm looking for the phone that was on my desk. 2 The man that fell over the cat wasn't wearing glasses. 3 We'd like to see the film that starts at six o'clock. 4 The author that wrote those novels became famous. S The glass that fell on the floor is broken.

1 which he bought 4 who she watched 2 who I listened S which he baked 3 which she read

1 dress which/that she bought in Paris 2 doctor who/that I saw yesterday 3 omelette which/ that you made 4 musicians who/that I was thinking of S money which/that he earns 6 letter which/that you sent last week 7 book which/ that you lent to me 8 person who/ that I sit behind

o (that) 2 0 (that) 3 S 4 0

4, 1,6, 2, 5, 3

1 w hen 2 w here 3 w hen

S 0 (that) 6 0 (that) 7 0 8 S

4 w hen S w here 6 w here

7 w hen 8 w here

9 o (who) 10 S (which)

9 w hen 10 where

11 w hen Linda worked in Korea

12

14

2 w here my brother sleeps 3 w hen we went bowling 4 w here summers are short S where Ryan swims 6 when I lived in Manchester 7 where you can ski 8 when the hurricane struck

1 when, winter 2 where, library 3 that, drum 4 who, dentist S when, summer

6 that, menu 7 when, night/ night-time 8 where, dining room 9 who, uncle

10 that, purse/wallet

1 I'm looking for people who can make cakes. 2 The watch she bought yesterday is very expensive. 3 I can't buy a car that doesn't start. 4 I like the time of year when everyone goes on holiday. S The boy you laughed at doesn't look very happy. 6 Students who speak English often get better jobs. 7 I don't want to work at the factory where my dad works. 8 Someone has to wash up the pans you used. 9 I'd like a computer that recognizes the human voice.

10 The lake where you go swimming sounds lovely.

12 Answer key

20 Con nectors 1

4

5

6

7

9

11

12

1 but 2 and 3 but

a 8 b 4

1 reason 2 result

4 or S but 6 or

c 9 d 5

1 because 2 so 3 so

7 and 8 or 9 and

e 1 9 10 f 3 h 2

3 result 4 reason

4 because S because 6 so

10 but

i 6 j 7

S result

7 because 8 so

a He ordered some water because he was thirsty. b He was thirsty, so he ordered some water.

2 a It was very noisy, so they couldn't sleep. b They couldn't sleep because it was very noisy.

3 a She cried because she cut herself. b She cut herself, so she cried.

4 a We arrived late because there was too much traffic. b There was too much traffic, so we arrived late.

S a The teacher explained it again because no one understood it.

b No one understood it, so the teacher explained it again .

1 Although he's tired, he can't sleep. 2 Although it's expensive, I'm going to buy it. 3 Although she works hard, she doesn't earn much money. 4 Although Dave has a car, he prefers cycling. S Although we played badly, we won. 6 Although she borrowed my pen, she didn't say thank you. 7 Although I recognized her, I couldn't remember her name.

1 When 3 While S while 7 while 2 while 4 When 6 When 8 When

2 When she saw the accident 3 While they were waiting for the ambulance 4 When the ambulance arrived S While he was at the hospital 6 When he felt better

13 1 while 2 so

4 and S or 6 so

7 When 8 because 9 Although

10 and 11 but 12 or 3 but

Revision 5 Units 17-20 1 C

2 G

3 1 A 2 B

4 1 Whose 2 can you

6 A

7 a Yes

2 A

2 B

3 B 4 B

2 C

b No

3 A

3

S C 6 A

3 so 4 hewas

3 A

c No

4 B

4 A

7 C 8 A

4 C

dYes

S C 6 A

S F 6 E

9 C

S while

S B 6 A

e No f Yes

21 Zero and first conditional 1 1 c

2 feel 2 looks 3 gets

3 1 enjoy

2 a

2 doesn't help 3 floats

3 f 4 d

4 take S don't wear 6 doesn't rain

4 plays

S b 6 e

7 hasn't got

S don't eat 6 don't smoke

4 1 will go to the cinema 2 will go for a walk

4 will plal,j computer games 5 will do some gardening

3 will read her book

5 1 he'll bul,j 2 she wins 3 I'll meet

4 doesn't 5 We'll miss 6 don't

7 I'll 8 don't

6 1 If l,jou go swimming, I'll come with l,jou. 2 He'll be late if there's a lot of traffic. 3 Thel,j'lllaugh if l,jou tell that joke. 4 We'll remember him if we see him. 5 If l,jou don't like this programme, we'll watch something

else. 6 If the post office is busl,j, we won't wait. 7 We won't start dinner if Sue isn't here. 8 If the car isn't repaired, we won't drive to Scotland.

7 arrive, '11 miss 5 needs, '11 lend 2 '11 be, doesn't wait 6 lose, won't bul,j 3 don't slow, '11 crash 7 won't win, doesn't train 4 will look, wears 8 won't help, talk

8 2 we'll probabll,j go to London. b 3 then I'll go swimming. e 4 there'll be traffic ja ms. a 5 we'll probabll,j see a show. f 6 we'll get wet and cold. c

10 l,jou'll get cold 6 l,jou won't pass the exam 2 l,jou won't sleep 7 she'll be thirstl,j 3 thel,j'll miss the bus/train 8 he'll lose the match 4 he'll get fat 9 it won't work 5 l,jou'll be locked out 10 I'll be angrl,j

12 If Leo is hungrl,j, he'll eat a sandwich. 2 IfI like the song, I'll down load it. 3 We'll go to the beach tomorrow if the sun shines. 4 If l,jou feel tired, I'll carrl,j the bags. 5 I'll bul,j some more food if the fridge is emptl,j. 6 We won't win if we plal,j badll,j. 7 If l,jou don't take an umbrella, l,jou'll get wet. 8 Kim won't visit her grandparents if she has too much

homework. 9 If I don't write it down, I'll forget.

10 If l,jou don't look for l,jour kel,js, l,jou won't find them.

22 Second conditional 1 1 swam 4 asked 7 wouldn't

2 would be 3 practised

5 wouldn't 6 didn't

8 would wear

2 1 I'd 3 he'd 2 X 4 we'd

3 1 c 2 f 3 a

4 2 she'd do some homework 3 he'd send a text message to 4 she'd run awal,j

6 1 invited, would go 2 '11 arrive, leave 3 didn't like, wouldn't see 4 wouldn't read, had

4 d

5 X 6 X 5 e

5 he'd tell 6 she'd look for

6 b

6 wouldn't appll,j, didn't want 7 became, wouldn't bul,j 8 didn't work, would be 9 was/were, would love

5 sent, would cost 10 wouldn't put, didn't know

8 1 f 2 d

9 1 '11 take 2 wore

3 h 4 g

3 don't leave 4 '11 eat

5 6 j

5 'd like 6 win

7 a 8 c

7 won't find 8 wouldn't worrl,j

9 b

9 didn't feel 10 doesn't visit

23 Iwish 1

2 d

1 spoke 2 studied

2 c 3 a

3 knew 4 could

3 I wish it cost

5

6

2 I wish I were 3 I wish I could sing 4 I wish I had

d 2 e 3 a

b I wish he wouldn't sing

4 b

5 got 6 were

7 sat 8 could

5 I wish we didn't live 6 I wish ml,j best friend went 7 I wish I spoke/could speak 8 I wish I didn't have to

4 5 b 6 c

c I wish the teacher would explain d I wish the train would arrive. e I wish l,jou wouldn't open f I wish she'd answer

7 wouldn't ask me 2 wouldn't drop

litter in the street 3 would be quiet 4 would help

5 would open the window 6 would phone me 7 would smile 8 would eat more

9 1 was 2 would hurrl,j

3 would clean 4 could

5 didn't wear 6 wouldn't argue

Revision 6 Units 21-23 c 2 B 3 B 4 B 6 C 1

2

3

A 2 A 3 C 4 B

5 A

5 A

1 I could go 3 rains 5 wasn't 2 wouldn't miss 4 wouldn't shout 6 mightlmal,j bul,j

5 1 c 2 b

7 1 C 2 G

3 d 4 a

3 A 4 F

5 e 6 f

5 D 6 E

7 h 8 j

9 i 10 g

24 Comparison: adjectives and adverbs 1 1 older

2 hotter 3 easier 4 more exciting 5 later 6 better

2 1 the biggest 2 the luckiest 3 the most popular 4 the coldest 5 the noisiest 6 the most boring

3 1 f 2 j

3 h 4 b

5 i 6 a

4

5

good at sport

intelligent

shy

popular

1 the slowest 2 thinnerthan

Beth

,/

,/,/

,/

,/,/

3 more exciting than 4 the most popular 5 the hottest

7 more difficult 8 harder 9 healthier

10 thinner 11 worse 12 more useful

7 the newest 8 the saddest 9 the worst

10 the most special 11 the freshest 12 the best

7 g 8 c

9 e 10 d

Dora Rosy

,/,/,/ ,/,/

,/ ,/,/,/

,/,/ ,/,/,/

,/,/,/ ,/

6 worse than 7 the prettiest 8 the best 9 more expensive than

10 the most interesting

Answer key 13

6 Russia is bigger than Korea.

8

10 11

13

14

16

2 Russia is the biggest country in the world. 3 A computer is more useful than a phone. 4 The Eiffel Tower is the most interesting building in Paris. 5 Your shoes are dirtier than mine. 6 Lucy is the best musician in the orchestra. 7 Monday is the worst day of the week. a Health is more important than money.

GX7 2 BB9

3 AP3 4 BB9

5 AP3 6 BB9

7 BB9 a AP3

No 2 Yes 3 Yes 4 No 5 No

Theo is not as handsome as Jason. Theo is less handsome than Jason.

2 Cafes are not as useful as supermarkets. Cafes are less useful than supermarkets.

3 London is not as noisy as Tokyo. London is less noisy than Tokyo.

4 My teacher is not as tall as me. My teacher is less tall than me.

5 The floor isn't as comfortable as the chair. The floor is less comfortable than the chair.

6 I'm not as beautiful as her. I'm less beautiful than her.

7 Chips are not as healthy as pasta. Chips are less healthy than pasta.

a My bag is not as expensive as yours. My bag is less expensive than yours.

1 Emily swims better than me. 2 Cathy works harder than her friends. 3 You should drive more carefully. 4 Ryan is talking more loudly than everyone else. 5 He eats more healthily than his parents. 6 I earn less than my brother. 7 This train is going more slowly than the bus. a Could you speak more clearly, please?

1 later 2 well 3 longer 4 the hardest

1 faster than

5 more cheaply a the least 6 early 9 more slowly 7 more carefully 10 the worst

a more famous than 2 the most wonderful 9 the most beautiful 3 longer hair than building in 4 the saddest moments of 10 more carefully 5 as clever as 11 the dirtiest 6 faster than 12 more difficult than 7 the most popular

person in

25 Position: adjectives and adverbs 1 1 My parents are very friendly.

2 You're wearing a new jacket. 3 Has she got a good job? 4 Is that book interesting? 5 We ate in a Chinese restaurant. 6 That man looks angry. 7 Are your English lessons difficult? a Famous people usually drive expensive cars.

14 Answer key

2

3

4

6

7

9

10

11

14

opinion size age colour nationality

boring enormous ancient brown British friendly large modern green Egyptian interesting long nice tall unpleasant tiny

big small

1 delicious creamy 2 enormous chocolate 3 interesting new 4 nice Australian

1 fantastic French 2 small white 3 white cotton 4 black leather

young old new

grey Russian purple Turkish blue

5 beautiful blue silk 6 boring modern 7 old stone a little red

6 young Korean 7 yellow plastic a huge new 9 angry old

5 long red 10 famous American

1 always hungry 2 often come 3 certainly works 4 you already

1 They arrived early. 2 I didn't play well. 3 I can't find my bag anywhere. 4 Where did you go yesterday? 5 I didn't see your brother there.

5 ever been 6 sometimes borrows 7 probably won't a should always

6 She answered the question confidently. 7 The film is going to start soon. a You left your shoes outside.

1 there 3 ever 2 early 4 almost

1 Tony will definitely pass the exam. 2 It is already four o'clock. 3 What are they doing there? 4 She said 'thank you' nicely. 5 Are they definitely coming? 6 We've just been shopping. It was fun. 7 I lost my wallet last week.

5 late 6 definitely

material

glass silk stone woollen cotton plastic

X 2 X 3./ 4 X 5 X 6 ./

1 too difficult 3 too loud 5 too hot 2 too expensive 4 too tired

15 too late 5 too cold

16

17

2 big enough 3 hungry enough 4 too noisy

1 isn't fast enough 2 wasn't hard/difficult enough 3 aren't clean enough 4 isn't comfortable enough

6 rich enough 7 too slowly a clearly enough

5 isn't cheap enough 6 isn't healthy enough 7 isn't young enough a isn't strong enough

Toby is too lazy to clean his room. 2 They're not old enough to go swimming alone. 3 We weren't tired enough to fall asleep. 4 He's too famous to travel by bus. 5 She's too shy to be a teacher. 6 We didn't play well enough to win .

18 too small 4 too old 2 not hot enough 3 not comfortable enough

5 too high up 6 too loud

Revision 7 Units 24-25 1 B 2C 3C 4C 5 A 6 A

2 1 Tim 2 Tim

3 Ben 5 Tim 4 Tim 6 Tim

7 Sue's/Ben's 8 Ben

3 isn't as old as 4 the most intelligent 2 's definitely 3 are too expensive

5 always walks to school 6 beautiful blue

5

6

A

Yes

2 B

2 No

3 A

3 No

4 B 5 C

4 Yes 5 Yes 6 No

26 Prepositions of time 1

2

3

4

7

9

10

11

1 on 3 at 2 in 4 in

1 24 November 2 November 3 the weekend 4 Wednesday 5 2002

1 On the 12th.

5 on 6 in

2 On Tuesday afternoon. 3 In the morning.

7 at 9 in 8 on 10 at

6 night 7 Thursday evening 8 the winter 9 his birthday

10 two weeks

4 At about four o'clock in the afternoon. 5 At lunchtime. 6 On the 14th.

1 Gemma is going to meet me at midday. 2 Tom is going to play football on his birthday. 3 Bella and Emily are going to make a cake in the afternoon. 4 I'm not going to do any homework on Friday evening. 5 Where are you going to stay next week?

during 3 during 5 After 2 after 4 before 6 after

1 during 3 for 5 fur 2 for 4 during 6 during

1 in 3 for 5 ~r 2 for 4 in 6 fur

until 3 by 5 by 2 by 4 until 6 until

7 during 8 before

7 during 8 for

7 In 8 in

7 until 8 by

12 until five 2 by six

3 until three 4 until three

5 by Thursday 6 by Monday

13 1 In 2 until 3 By

4 in 5 for 6 during

7 After 8 on 9 During

27 Prepositions of place and movement 1 1 on

2 at 3 on 4 in

2

3

1 In her handbag. 2 At the bus stop. 3 At the cinema. 4 On the wall.

1 under 2 between 3 outside 4 next to

6 1 into 2 across 3 onto 4 across 5 into

5 at 6 on

7 in 8 in

9 at 10 at

5 On River Street. 6 In a bed. 7 In the fridge. 8 At work.

5 in front of 6 on top of 7 opposite 8 inside

6 through 7 out of 8 up 9 onto

10 along

9 above 10 behind

11 round 12 off 13 into 14 from 15 to

7

9 1 from 2 onto 3 off

10 to 2 above 3 through 4 down

4 into 5 through 6 down

5 past 6 at 7 inside 8 up

7 around 10 across 8 out of 9 past

9 on top of 13 from 10 off 14 on 11 around 12 onto

28 Expressions with prepositions 1

2

1 in 2 on

1 for 2 for

3 on 5 on 4 in 6 on

3 with 5 by 4 by 6 for

7 In 8 on

7 by 8 with

5 1 for a walk 2 in a hurry 3 by train

4 on holiday 7 in a green dress 5 w ith red hair 6 on the internet

6 by bus 3 on a school trip 5 on TV 2 fora swim 4 in trainers 6 wi th green eyes

8

9

10

1 on 2 by

1 by 2 In

3 for 4 by

3 on 4 in

5 in 6 in

7 on 8 by

5 on 7 on 6 with 8 for

She left her green coat on the train .

9 in 10 In

9 in 10 by

She was upset because it was her favourite coat. On Sunday evening she went for a walk. She saw a woman in a green coat in front of her. She followed the woman on foot. The woman was in a hurry.

Revision 8 Units 26-28 1 2

B

1 5:30pm 2 bus

2 C 3 A

3 between, Zebra Cafe 4 for ten

3 1 B 2 B

3 A 4 C

5 C 6 C

4 A 5 C

5 by phone 6 their website 7 on Wednesday

7 C 8 B

9 B

11 for 12 on

6 B

5

6

A 2 A 3 B 4 C 5 B 6 A

1 before 2 during

3 for 4 above

29 Active and passive 1 1 P

2 A 3 P 4 A

5 A 6 P

5 after 6 until

7 A 8 P

2 Rice 3 Hot water 2 Suncream 4 Sick people

3 1 is 4 Are 7 are 2 am 5 is 8 are 3 are 6 are

7 under

9 P 10 A

5 Science 6 Chips

9 Are 10 are

Answer key 15

4

5

6

7

8

1 tested 2 Is it

5 are delivered 9 are emptied 6 spoken 10 woken

3 shown 4 I'm not

a 5 b 3

7 aren't 8 included

c 1 d 6

1 (ricket isn't watched in America. 2 Helmets aren't worn in tennis. 3 Are you paid a lot of money? 4 A lot of shellfish is eaten in (hina.

e 4

5 We're never chosen for the football team. 6 How many cars are made in Britain? 7 Millions of videos are down loaded every day. 8 German isn't taught at my school. 9 Are you ever left at home on your own?

10 (riminals are always caught in the end.

1 The menus are designed by her brother. 2 The cafe is cleaned by her sister. 3 The cakes are made by her husband. 4 The washing-up is done by her son. 5 The vegetables are grown by her parents. 6 The food is cooked by Molly.

Suggested answers: Houses are designed by architects. Medicines are sold by chemists. Newspapers are written by journalists. Omelettes are made by chefs. Pianos are played by musicians. Planes are flown by pilots.

f 2

30 Past simple passive 1 were 3 was 5 was 7 were 9 were

2 were 4 Was 6 was 8 wa s 10 was

2 1 w ere repaired 2 w asn't kept

6 was won 7 weren't allow ed 8 wasn't added

3

4

5

6

8

3 w as delayed 4 w asn't pa id 5 w ere marked

1 Where were the cars parked? 2 Was all the food eaten?

9 were packed 10 wasn't sent

3 What sort of music w as played? 4 Was anything broken?

1 Most of the cars were parked in a car park near Sally's house. 2 Not all ofthe food was eaten. 3 Jazz was mostly played. 4 A table was broken.

3 Where were the 2012 Olympic Games held? 4 Who was (oca (ola® invented by? 5 When was Mount Everest climbed for the first time? 6 Who was the music for the ballet 'Swan Lake' composed by? 7 When was the first mobile phone used? 8 Where were kites invented? 9 Who was the 2010 football World (up won by?

1 2 g

1 tried 2 threw

3 c 4 b

3 were roasted 4 took 5 was produced 6 were grow n 7 was exported 8 loved

5 d 6 a

7 h 8 i

9 e

9 were opened 10 was drunk 11 was played 12 chatted 13 was sold 14 were tra nsported 15 became

16 Answer key

Revision 9 Units 29-30 1 D

2 1 A 2 (

2 E

3 ( 4 B

4 1 was bought 2 made 3 became 4 was killed

3 B

5 B 6 (

5 wasn't looked after

4 A

7 B 8 A

5 G

6 was sold 7 was repaired 8 lived 9 isowned

10 is visited

5

6

A 3 B 5 C D 6 E 4 F 2

1 are p icked 2 checked 3 are cut

4 are put 5 are delivered

6 are sold 7 eaten

Revision 10 All units 1 1'/

2 X 2 1 A

2 B 3 A

3 (

4 B 2 ( 3 A

5 1 G 2 D

6 mine 2 is too

7 1 Alex 2 Fred

3 ,/ 4 ,/

2 B

3 A 4 F

5 X 6 ,/

4 A 5 B 6 B

3 (

4 B 5 B 6 (

5 B 6 H

7 X 8 ,/

4 A

7 E

3 Although 4 expensive as

3 Alex 4 Alex,Tom

7 B 8 (

5 (

7 A 8 ( 9 A

5 he liked 6 to help

5 Tom 6 Alex, Fred

8 in 4 ago 7 do 10 are

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

19

20

21

22

2 than 3 has

5 of 8 is 11 Which 12 How 6 will 9 can

G 2 D

B 3 B 2 A 4 (

B 2 A

1 ( 3 B 2 B 4 A

F 2 D

1 anyone/ anybody 2 has known 3 are made 4 I sit

Yapp 260

1 is 4 in 2 for 5 by 3 to 6 On

A

1 Yes 2 Yes

A 5 B 4

1'/ 2 X

2 (

3 No 4 No

C 6 D

3 ,/ 4 ,/

3 H

5 ( 6 B

3 (

5 B 6 (

3 A

3 (

E 9 F 8

5 X 6 ,/

4 A 5 (

7 B 9 B 8 A

4 A 5 (

7 B 9 A 8 ( 10 B

4 G 5 B

5 she couldn't, her 6 would talk 7 are meeting

7 most 8 to 9 ago

4 A

5 Yes 6 No

G 2 H 3

7 X 8 ,/

10 a 11 for

5 B

7 No

I 7

6 E

Audioscript 1 Nouns, quantities and articles

< • • • • •••• • ••• • •• • •••••• ' ••••••••• • • •••••• , • • •••••••••••••• -

0 1.1 ~ I like fast cars. 1 Have you got any bread? 2 I often eat grapes for lunch. 3 Do you listen to music in the car? 4 Tony doesn't enjoy exams. S They don't understand the homework. 6 Have you got any information about the museum? 7 I can't find my money. 8 Lucy bought some T-shirts for her holiday. 9 He arrived late because of the traffic.

10 I offered him some fruit.

0 1.2 A: Would you like a tomato with your sandwich? B: No, thanks.

2 A: Would you like something to drink? B: Yes, please. We'd like two cups of coffee. A: Anything to eat? B: No, thank you.

3 A: Can you wash the car for me? B: OK. A: There's some water in the bucket.

4 A: We've got some tomatoes here. B: I can make tomato soup. A: That sounds good.

S A: Are you looking for something? B: Yes. I'd like some eggs. A: Eggs are over there. B: Thank you.

6 A: I'm going to the supermarket. Do you need anything?

B: Yes, please. Could you buy me some coffee? A: No problem.

7 A: I'm really thirsty. I need a drink. B: I've got a bottle of water. A: Thanks!

8 A: What do you have for breakfast? B: I usually have an egg.

0 1.3 a concert, a postcard an actor, an exam the market, the radio, the university the airport, the umbrella

0 1.4 ~ a new coat 1 an easy question S an amazing game 2 the first prize 6 the important point 3 a brilliant film 7 a small problem 4 the old school 8 the usual song

0 1.5 My house has got two bedrooms. There is a big bedroom and a small bedroom. The small bedroom belongs to me and it has got a small bed, a desk and a wardrobe. On the desk is a computer and next to it is a lamp. The computer

has a webcam. I use the webcam when I talk to my cousin in Australia.

0 1.6 Interviewer: Hello, can you confirm your name?

Yes. It's 5arah Williams. Sarah: Interviewer: OK, 5arah. When were you born?

On the seventh of August, 2001. And where do you live?

Sarah: Interviewer: Sarah: I live at 78 Green Avenue. Interviewer: Can you tell me about your parents? What

do they do? Sarah: My father is an engineer. My mother is a

nurse. Interviewer: What are your favourite subjects at school?

I like science and maths. I also really Sarah: enjoy music.

Interviewer: So do you play an instrument? Yes. I play the clarinet. Sarah:

Interviewer: And what about your plans for the future? What would you like to do when you are older?

Sarah: I'd really like to be a doctor. Interviewer: Good luck with that, 5arah. So, now

we can .. .

0 1.7 Henry: Paul: Henry: Paul:

Henry: Paul: Henry: Paul:

Henry: Paul:

Henry:

How are you, Paul? I've got an exam next week, so I'm a bit nervous. You aren't normally nervous. I know, but I want to become a doctor, so the exam is very important. Really? Yes, it's the most important subject for doctors. So, are you studying hard? Yes. I'm doing some revision at the moment. But I've got a problem. My cousins from Australia are going to be here for a week, and I want to spend some time with them. When do they arrive? On the seventh. The day before the exam. What do you think? Are exams more important than families? That's difficult. You need to talk to your parents.

2 Some and any; indefinite pronouns ... . . .. . .. , . . . , . . ..... . ...... , ... .... .... .. .... ... . . , .. ,., .. .. , . .... . . .. . , ........ .

0 2.1 Mum:

Oscar: Mum:

Oscar:

Mum:

Oscar: Mum: Oscar:

We've got some friends coming here for dinner tonight. Would you like some help? Yes, please. I'm making spaghetti but there's no pasta in the cupboard. OK. I'll go to the supermarket and buy some spaghetti. Do we need any other food? Let's think. I've got some meat, some tomatoes and an onion. So we don't need any more food. But we haven't got any drinks. OK. I'll get some juice. What type would you like? Get any type of juice. I don't mind. OK. I'm going to Fred's house first and then I'll go to the supermarket.

Audioscript 17

Mum: There's no time to go to Fred's house. I need those things immediately.

Oscar: OK.

0 2.2 ~ Someone is talking to your dad. Who is it? 1 He's really lazy. He didn't do anything yesterday. 2 Nobody enjoyed the film. It was terrible. 3 A: There's something on the roof of the house.

B: It's a cat! 4 I went to Pat's house but there wasn't anyone there. 5 My town is boring. There's nowhere to go in the

evening. 6 A: I can hear somebody's phone.

B: It's mine. Thanks! 7 A: How much does it cost?

B: Nothing. It's free! 8 Anyone can do that. It's easy. 9 Can we go somewhere quiet? lOA: I don't like sport, books or computer games.

B: Do you like anything?

0 2.3 Interviewer:

Gemma:

Interviewer:

Gemma:

Interviewer:

Gemma:

Interviewer: Gemma:

Interviewer:

John:

Interviewer:

John: Interviewer:

John:

Interviewer: John:

2.4

So, Gemma. Does anyone in your family do sport? Yes. I play basketball and my dad plays golf. Is there anywhere to do sport near your house? No. There's nowhere near my house. We have to travel to another town. Does anyone in your family play a musical instrument? Yes. My brother plays the piano, and I play the flute. Does anyone do anything else? My mum goes to dance classes.

John, does anyone in your family do sport? Yes. Everyone does sport. I play football, my sister and my dad play tennis, and my mum goes swimming. Is there anywhere to do sport near your house? Yes. There's a sports centre in the town. Does anyone in your family play a musical instrument? No. No one in my family plays a musical instrument. Does anyone do anything else? My sister likes painting. My dad goes fishing.

May: Hi, Jill. How was your holiday? Did you go anywhere nice?

Jilt: Yes, we went to Fethiye in Turkey. May: How was it? Jilt: Everything was perfect. The weather was brilliant,

the people were friendly and the hotel was nice. May: Did you do anything interesting?

18 Audioscript

Jilt:

May: Jilt:

May: Jill:

At the start of the week, we were really tired, so we did nothing. We just sat by the pool. Then someone told us that we could hire a boat, so we went sailing every day. That sounds lovely. And what was the food like? It was great. My favourite was something called Pili~ Dolma. You make it with chicken and spices. It was delicious. So did everyone enjoy the holiday? Yes. We all loved it. But I don't think we'll go back. My parents prefer to go somewhere different every year.

3 Quantifiers ........................ .. ........ .............. .. , ....... .. , ... , ... .... ... .

0 3.1 ~ We haven't got much coffee. 1 There weren't many cars in the car park. 2 Do you get much snow in your country? 3 I don't need much money. 4 Did many people go swimming yesterday? 5 There aren't many things to do here. 6 A: Do they speak French?

B: No. Not much. 7 They didn't eat much cake. 8 There aren't many trees in this park. 9 Did your teacher give you much advice about the

exam? 10 I can't see many boats on the sea.

0 3.2 Interviewer: Katy:

Interviewer:

Katy:

Interviewer:

Katy:

Interviewer:

Katy:

Interviewer:

Katy:

0 3.3

Do you have much breakfast? No, not much. I normally have a little orange juice and a little toast. And for other meals, do you eat much meat? I don't eat much meat - just a little chicken. But I love fish so I eat a lot of that. What do you prefer: pasta, rice or potatoes? Pasta is my favourite food. I eat a lot of pasta. I also eat a little rice, but I don't eat many potatoes. I'm not really keen on them. Do you eat many snacks in between meals? I sometimes have a few biscuits or a little fruit. I try not to eat much between meals. How about drinks? Do you drink much coffee, tea, fizzy drinks or water? I drink a lot of water, because they say it's very good for you. I don't drink any tea or coffee, and I don't drink many fizzy drinks - only on special occasions when we go out.

I live in a big city and I worry about the environment. There's not enough clean air and there's too much pollution. That's partly because of traffic - there are too many cars and lorries but there aren't enough bicycles. Walking or cycling is better than driving, because you don't use petrol. The other reason for pollution is that

there aren't enough trees in the city. Trees produce oxygen and make the air cleaner. Another problem is that people use too much electricity. We have too many televisions and computers and other electrical devices. To produce electricity we normally burn gas or coal and that creates carbon dioxide which is bad for the environment. At the moment, we don't use enough solar power. Solar power produces clean electricity.

4 Personal pronouns; impersonal there and it/they 0 4.1

He's helping her. 2 She's helping them. 3 They're helping him.

0 4.2 Kim Hi, lane. How are you?

4 He's helping him. 5 She's helping her. 6 They're helping them.

Jane I'm fine. What are you doing? Kim I'm going to Emily's house. Jane Emily? But she's still at school. Kim Are you sure? I spoke to her this morning and she

agreed to meet me at four o'clock at her house. Jane Well, I saw her at school. She was with Beth . They

were talking to Mr Salmon. Kim Who's he? I don't know him. Jane He's the music teacher. Beth and Emily play in the

orchestra. I think he was talking to them about the music concert.

Kim OK. So, Emily isn't at her house now. What should I do?

Jane Come to my house. We can do our homework together.

Kim Do you understand it? Jane Yes. Kim I don't. Maybe you can help me!

0 4.3 A: Where in the world am I? Can you guess? B: OK. It's 12 o'clock in London, that's midday. What

time is it in your town? A: It's two o'clock in the afternoon. B: What's the weather like? A: It's warm and sunny. B: How far is it from London? A: It's about 3,500 kilometres. B: How many people are there in your town? A: There are about seven million. B: What interesting sights are there? A: There are the Great Pyramids. It's about 25 km from

here to the Pyramids. B: I think you're in Cairo, Egypt. A: Yes, you're right!

5 Demonstratives and possessives .... , ..... ...... ..... .. ...... - . . , .. . .. . . . , . , . . . ... .. .... . . . , . .. . .. . ,

0 5.1 ~ This book is interesting but that one over there is

cheaper. 1 The blue shirt is OK but I prefer the red one. 2 A: Do you want these sweets?

B: No. I want those ones.

3 I don't want a small cup. I'd like a big one. 4 Which horse is faster? The white one or the black one? 5 The new chairs at school are really uncomfortable. I

prefer the old ones. 6 A: Which is your bike?

B: Th is one here.

0 5.2 Waiter: Man: Waiter: Woman: Waiter: Man: Waiter: Man: Waiter:

Woman: Waiter:

Woman:

Waiter: Man: Waiter: Woman: Waiter:

Woman: Waiter: Both:

Revision 1

Sir, madam, your food is ready. Great. Here is your sandwich, sir. No, that isn't his. It's mine. Oh, I'm sorry. So is the pasta yours, then, sir? No, the pasta is my son's. Mine is t he burger. Are you sure yours is the burger? Yes, of course, I am. Here are you then. So that means the soup must be for the little girl. Yes, that's hers. Thank you. I've also got some chips and some salad. Are the chips for the children? No, they aren't. The chips are mine. Theirs is the salad. OK. And now for the drinks. Cola for the boy. No. The cola's mine. Ah, then the orange juice is his. No, no, no. His is the water. So sorry. There you are. I think the coffee must be yours, madam. Correct. So the orange juice is hers. Congratulations!

. ..... ....... ...... ............. ...... .... ...... .... .. , ... ............ ..... ....... .

O R1.1 ~ A: How many people are coming?

B: Four. A: Four? Oh no. We haven't got enough computers. A: Have you got anything to eat? B: I've got a lot of bread. A: Anything else? B: Let me see. A few biscuits. That's all. A: I'll have some bread, please.

2 A: What's the matter? B: There's someone in the car. Look. A: You're right!

3 A: Milly and her sister are very similar. B: You mean they've got red hair. A: Yes, exactly. B: I know. But Milly's hair is short and and her sister's

got long hair. 4 A: I like that photo.

B: Which one? A: The one with some men and some women singing. B: This one? Yes. It's good, isn't it?

5 A: I'm looking for a new phone . B: How much do you want to pay? A: I haven't got much money. B: Well. Those ones are quite cheap. A: OK. I'll have a look. Thanks.

Audioscript 19

6

O R1.2 Mum: I'm going to make some sandwiches for a picnic.

Can you help me? Toby: Yes, of course. Mum: So what would you like in yours? Toby: Have we got any chicken? Mum: Yes, just a little. Toby: Can I have some mayonnaise with it? Mum: Yes, there's some in the fridge. And do you want

some salad? Toby: No thanks. But a few tomatoes would be nice. Mum: OK. There you are. Toby: So, who's next? How about you? Mum: I'd like a cheese sandwich. Toby: With anything else? Mum: With salad please. Toby: OK. And any mayonnaise? Mum: No, thanks. No mayonnaise for me. Toby: Fine. That's done. Mum: So now we need to make one for your sister. What

would she like? Toby: Chicken, probably. Mum: There isn't any chicken left. We put it in your

sandwich. Toby: Ah. Do you think she'd like some cheese? Mum: Actually, she likes tuna and mayonnaise, and

there's some tuna in the fridge. Toby: OK. I've got the tuna .... and here's the

mayonnaise. Ooops. Mum: Oh Toby! That's too much. Toby: I'm sure she likes mayonnaise. And she can have

some salad too. All done. Mum: Thank you, Toby. Toby: You're welcome.

Present simple and continuous ............... , ............ . ....... . .. .

0 6.1 ~ carry carries 1 cost costs 9 pass 2 clean cleans 10 play 3 dance dances 11 talk 4 eat eats 12 teach 5 fry fries 13 try 6 go goes 14 use 7 have has 15 wash 8 like likes 16 worry

0 6.2 Daisy: Do you share a bedroom? Anna: Yes, I do. I share with my sister. Daisy: Do you mind sharing?

passes plays talks teaches tries uses washes worries

Anna: There's one big problem. We don't go to the same school. So my sister gets up at half past six and catches a bus at quarter past seven. That wakes me up, but I don't get up until half past seven. I walk to school and it only takes ten minutes.

Daisy: Are there any other problems? Anna: Well, my sister doesn't tidy the room. She leaves

her clothes on the floor. That makes me angry. Daisy: Does she do anything else annoying?

20 Audioscript

Anna: She sometimes watches loud music videos on her laptop. I don't like that.

Daisy: Do you do anything annoying? Anna: Me? No. I'm perfect.

0 6.3 Peter: Jack: Peter: Jack: Peter: Jack: Peter:

Jack:

Peter: Jack: Peter:

Jack:

Peter:

0 6.4

Hi, Jack. It's Peter. Hey. Where are you? I'm sitting on a train with my family. Where are you going? We're travelling to Scotland to visit my cousins. That sounds exciting. Actually, I'm not enjoying the journey. The air­conditioning isn't working, so it's really hot in here at the moment. So what are you doing? Are you playing games on your phone? No, I'm not. I'm revising for the maths test. Bad luck. So what is everyone else doing? My sister's listening to music and my parents are reading. Actually, no, they aren't reading now; they're sleeping. I've got to go now. Enjoy Scotland. I hope the sun shines. Thanks, but right now, I'm looking forward to some cold weather!

A: Tell me about this picture. B: These are my friends: Bill, Tony, Harry and Peter. They

all live in different parts of the world. We got together last summer for a weekend.

A: So who's this? B: The one who's playing football? A: Yes, that's right. B: That's Bill. A: What does Bill do? B: He cooks in a restaurant. He's a chef. He normally

works in London but at the moment he's working in a restaurant in New York.

A: And who's this person? B: The one who's repairing the car? That's Tony. A: So what job does Tony do? B: Tony takes photos. He's a photographer. He lives in

Paris but at the moment he's working in Sydney. A: That sounds nice. So, who is this? The person who's

cooking food. B: That's Harry. A: And what does Harry do? B: Harry is a mechanic. He repairs cars. He comes

from Oxford but at the moment he's working for a company in Beijing in China.

A: So there's only one more person. The one who's taking a photo.

B: Yes, that's Peter. A: What job does Peter do? B: Peter plays football. He's a professional footballer.

He normally plays for a team in Manchester, but this year he's playing in Los Angeles.

A: You've certainly got an exciting group offriends!

7 Past simple , > , , < • • • •• • • • • • ••

0 7.1 ~ agreed 1 asked 6 enjoyed 2 closed 7 hated 3 cried 8 missed 4 danced 9 needed 5 discovered 10 planned

0 7.2 ~ Were your parents angry? ~ Where was Jo yesterday? 1 Was the film good? 2 What was his name? 3 Was the bus late? 4 Were their shoes clean? 5 When was the exam? 6 Was your grandfather an engineer? 7 Where were your trainers?

11 12 13 14

8 Were there any tourists in the museum? 9 Why were you tired?

10 Was there any snow in the mountains?

0 7.3

rained stopped studied tried

In the afternoon, we had a PE lesson but it rained and I got very wet. Normally I love PE but I didn't enjoy it yesterday. I stayed at school for an extra hour because of my detention. Then I waited at the bus stop for the bus but it didn't come. I walked home. My parents were worried because I was late. But my mum made a nice dinner. I felt much better after that!

0 7.4 On Saturday, I woke up at 8 o'clock. I decided to go shopping, so I took the train to the town centre. First I went to a clothes shop and bought some jeans. Outside the clothes shop, I met Sally and we decided to go to a cafe. At the cafe, she had a cup of coffee and I ate a sandwich . Then I took the train and got home at half past five. I had a really nice day.

0 7.5 What are the milestones in my life? Well, I was born on 7 May 2000. I started primary school in 2005. I think I learnt to read the next year, in 2006. I first went to the cinema in 2007. That was really exciting. I started language lessons five years ago; I enjoy learning a language but it takes a long time. I started secondary school in 2012. I met my best friend three years ago; he's in my class at school. Then I got a mobile phone last year. That was brilliant.

0 7.6 Ben: Did you have a good weekend? Jack: No. Not really. Ben: Why not? Jack: Well, Robert and I decided to go cycling. But we

got lost. Ben: How did that happen? Jack: Well, we didn't have a map. Robert forgot to bring

it. And then it started to rain. Ben: Did you get really wet?

Jack: Yes, especially Robert. He didn't have a coat. But that wasn't the worst thing. The chain on my bicycle broke.

Ben: Oh no. Jack: We didn't know what to do. My phone didn't work

because we couldn't get a signal. We looked for a car, but there weren't any cars on the road.

Ben: So what did you do? Jack: We walked for an hour. In the end, we came to a

village and phoned my dad. He drove to meet us in the car. He wasn't happy!

8 Past continuous . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ,. . ......,.... . . . . .. . . . .. ... .. . . . . ... . .... . .. . . .... . .. . . . . . . . . . ...... .

0 8.1 Interviewer:

Daisy:

Interviewer:

Fred:

Interviewer: Kim: May:

Interviewer: Helen:

Interviewer: Ben:

0 8.2

There was an earthquake at 7.30 in the morning in New Zealand yesterday. I spoke to some young people about what they were doing at that exact moment. So, what were you doing, Daisy, at 7.30 yesterday morning? I was having my breakfast and listening to the radio.

How about you, Fred? What were you doing? I was sitting at my desk, doing my homework.

And you, Kim? I was walking to school with May. Yeah, we were just talking about our homework.

Were you walking to school, Helen? No, I wasn't. I was in bed, sleeping. I was dreaming about the sea. I thought I was moving in a boat!

And what were you doing, Ben? I was with my friend Alex at a sports club. We were playing basketball- and we were winning too!

~ What were you doing at half past seven? 1 It was raining when I left home. 2 Jill got up and had breakfast. 3 My racket broke when I was playing tennis. 4 Where were you going when I saw your car

yesterday? 5 They wanted to go out last night. 6 They did their homework and then they went

shopping. 7 Did she like your new shoes? 8 A: Where were you yesterday afternoon?

B: I was visiting my grandparents. 9 The film finished at four o'clock.

10 Mary didn't know the answer when the teacher asked her the question.

Audioscript 21

O S.3 Emma: Mary: Emma: Mary:

Emma: Mary:

Emma: Mary:

Emma: Mary:

Emma: Mary:

Emma: Mary:

Did your cousins visit you last weekend? Yes, they did. But things started badly. Why was that? Well, they arrived at ten in the morning, but we were expecting them at two in the afternoon. So we weren't ready. How embarrassing! Yes. I was doing my homework when the doorbell rang. I opened the door and there were my cousins, my aunt and my uncle. What did you do? My parents were out. My dad was working, so I couldn't phone him. I called my mum but she was driving to the supermarket so she couldn't answer. What about your brother? My brother was playing football at the park, so he wasn't there either. So what happened? Well, it was embarrassing because the house was a mess. So my aunt and uncle helped me clean and tidy the house. My aunt cleaned the kitchen and my uncle did the washing-up. While I was tidying the living room and the dining room my cousins made the beds. Were your aunt and uncle annoyed? Luckily, they thought it was quite funny. When my parents got home, we all laughed about it.

9 Present perfect . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..........,.......,...... . ..... . .

0 9.1 ~ 5am has been to Paris. ~ 5am hasn't been to Rome. ~ Have you read this book? ~ Yes, I have. 1 Has John bought a new watch? 2 3 4 S 6 7 8

Yes, he has. I haven't spoken to Jill today. Your friends have made you a cake. She hasn't phoned me. Yes, they have. Have you ever met someone famous? Look! Your brother has fallen asleep.

0 9.2 Interviewer: Today I'm talking to Lucy Pemberton. She's

16 years old and she loves sailing. But the most amazing thing is that she sails all over the world on her own. So, Lucy, tell us about the journeys you've made.

Lucy: I've sailed across the Atlantic and the Pacific. I've sailed in the Indian Ocean. I've sailed to Australia, South Africa, South America and the Caribbean. In fact, I've sailed all around the world.

Interviewer: That's amazing. Are you the youngest person who has sailed around the world alone?

Lucy: I think so. But I haven't won any prizes because I'm too young. They say they

22 Audioscript

don't want young people to try to sail alone because it's too dangerous.

Interviewer: Do you think sailing is dangerous? Have you had any bad experiences?

Lucy: It's dangerous sometimes. I've sailed through storms. They are definitely scary. But I'm a good sailor.

Interviewer: So how long have you spent on the boat? In the last two years, I've spent 400 days on the boat.

Lucy:

Interviewer: 400 days! So what about school? Lucy: I haven't had time to go to school this

year. But I've done school work and I've read lots of books.

Interviewer: Have you ever earned any money from sailing?

Lucy: No, I haven't. But that's OK. I sail because I love sailing. I don't do it for money.

Interviewer: Do you have any more ambitions? Lucy:

0 9.3

Well, I've never done a parachute jump. I'd definitely like to do that.

Sue: How is the preparation for the concert going? Have you agreed a date yet?

John: Yes, the date is the 25th and we've already sent letters to parents.

Sue: Oh right. I didn't realize. Have you had auditions yet?

John: Yes, we did the auditions last week but we haven't chosen the musicians yet. We're going to do that tomorrow.

Sue: John:

Sue:

John:

Sue: John:

Sue: John:

0 9.4

So what else do you have to do? Well, we haven't written the programmes yet. We can't do that until we've chosen the performers. What about refreshments? Are you going to provide food and drink? Yes, we are. In fact, I've just been to the supermarket and bought lots of bottles of water, lemonade and cola. And food? I think we'll make cakes. But obviously we haven't made them yet. I could make cakes. Would you like me to help? Yes, please, that would be great!

~ A: Would you like to read this book? B: No, thanks. I've already read it. A: Have you ever met the Prime Minister? B: Yes. Once.

2 Harry has had that phone for five years! 3 We haven't been to the shops yet. 4 Don't touch the door! I've just painted it. S A: Do you like skiing?

B: I don't know. I've never done it. 6 My mum has loved singing since she was a little girl. 7 John has known Alex for a very long time. 8 A: Let's watch this DVD.

B: I'm sorry, but I've already seen it. 9 Tom still hasrl't finished his homework. It's ten o'clock!

10 Have they finished playing football yet?

11 A: Do you know Sam? B: No. I've never met him.

10 Present perfect and past simple

0 10.1 ~ Harry bought a new watch but then he lost it. ~ I have bought a new pen. Look! Do you want to

try it? They went to Istanbul, Marmaris and Bodrum, while they were in Turkey.

2 We have been to London and Oxford. We're really enjoying our trip to England.

3 The train has arrived. Let's get on. 4 They arrived at six and left at half past seven. S Charlotte Bronte was a writer. She wrote four novels. 6 lac Ephron is an actor. He has made a lot of films. 7 Sam was cold because he forgot his coat. 8 A: Can I have your homework?

B: Oh no! I have forgotten it. 9 A: Are you hungry?

B: Yes, I am. I haven't had anything to eat today. 10 He wasn't hungry, so he didn't eat anything.

0 10.2 Interviewer:

Sandra: Interviewer:

Sandra: Interviewer: Sandra:

Interviewer:

Sandra:

Interviewer: Sandra:

Interviewer: Sandra:

Interviewer: Sandra: Interviewer:

Sandra:

Interviewer:

Today I'm interviewing one of the world's great architects, Sandra Beddoe. So, Sandra, how long have you been an architect? For thirty years. And in that time, you've designed museums, sports stadiums, offices and schools. Do you have a favourite building out of all of those? Probably the Eldon School. Tell me more about that. Well, we started it six years ago. It was a school in a poor part of London and we built a completely new school. It was a lot of work but it opened two years ago. The students love it. Not only the students. You won a prize for the design. Yes, that's right. I won the Brown Prize last year. In fact, you've won several prizes, I think. Yes, I've been very lucky. Probably the most important was the Congress Prize in America. That was eight years ago. So, did you live in America? Yes, I lived there for ten years. I taught at a university, as well as running my business. But then I left and moved to London. And have you been in London ever since? Yes, I've been here for seven years now. And are you working on any new projects? Yes, we're building a new swimming centre. We started in July this year. It will be the biggest in Britain. I'm very excited. Good luck with that, Sandra.

0 10.3 Mum: Paul: Mum: Paul:

Mum:

Paul:

Mum:

Paul: Mum: Paul:

Mum: Paul:

Hello, Paul. Is everything OK? Yes, thanks, Mum. Have you cleaned your room yet? Ah. There was a problem. I got the vacuum cleaner out and tried to turn it on . But it didn't work. Oh. That's a shame. So have you done the shopping? Well, I went to the supermarket in the morn ing but I forgot my wallet, so I couldn't actually bl.. ':: anything. Oh, Paul! What about your homework? Have 1,:: '­

finished that yet? No, I'm sorry. I haven't. Why not? Well, I lent my maths book to Tom yesterda ~ . s: when I looked in my bag this morning, the be:;,:; wasn't there. I can't believe it. So what have you done toac~ -I've watched TV.

Mum: At least you haven't broken the TV yet!

11 Past perfect

11.1 ~ She'd already been there fo r two hours when he

friends arrived. They were really tired. They 'd just finished pla y ' ~, ;:

football. 2 Tom was nervous. He'd never flown before. 3 She felt sick. She'd just eaten two pieces of chocc ::::

cake. 4 Her grandmother didn't know what to do. Sh e'c -:: . _

used a computer before. S I'd just fallen asleep when the sound of the phc-::

woke me up again. 6 Mary had already visited Paris twice but she v.c ;;:::-i

to go again. 7 This was Vicky 's first race. She had never run in c

competition before. 8 Robert had already worn the trousers, so he COL:::' - ' ­

take them back to the shop. 9 We were lucky. We'd just arrived at the cinema -:::­

the film started. 10 I tried to open the door, but the key didn't worl<... :

couldn't understand it. This had never happenE: before.

0 11.2 ~ Bill's friends had already bought tickets whe- -::

arrived at the station. Bill's friends bought tickets when he arrivea : : ~-~::

station. 2 Katy hadjust been to a cafe when she met 5_:: 3 Katy went to a cafe when she met Sue. 4 When it started to rain, they stopped pla \:! ' -~. S When it started to rain, they'd already stoc:~:

playing. 6 John's family had had breakfast by the t ir :: -;'::

woke up.

Au dio5 :c::: 23

7 John's family had breakfast when he woke up. 8 He'd just crossed the road when he saw Fred. 9 He crossed the road when he saw Fred.

0 11.3 In 1860, Robert Burke and William Wills started an expedition to travel across Australia from south to north. No white man had ever done this before, and one year earlier the government had offered a prize to the first people to do it. Burke and Wills organized a group of 19 men and set off in August. Three months later, they arrived at Cooper Creek. Then, Burke, Wills and five other men continued their journey to the north coast. The rest of the men established a camp at Cooper Creek and waited for them to return . By the time they reached the north coast in February 1861, Burke and Wills had travelled 2,000 miles across two deserts. But the journey had taken 60 days instead of 45 days and, as a result, they had already eaten most of their food. The return journey was terrible. They were hungry and tired and the desert was incredibly hot. When they finally arrived back at Cooper Creek on the 21 st of April, the other men had left. Burke and Wills had asked them to wait for 13 weeks and in fact, they had waited for 18 weeks. In the end, they had abandoned the camp only nine hours before Burke and Wills returned. Burke and Wills didn't have the strength to travel any further and both men died in June 1861 .

12 The future

0 12.1 1 I'm going to play football. 2 What are you going to do? 3 They 're going to be here soon. 4 He's not going to stay long.

0 12.2 Grandfather:

Ed:

Grandfather:

Ed: Grandfather:

Ed: Grandfather:

Ed: Grandfather: Ed:

Grandfather:

Ed:

t,randta't'ner:

24 Audioscript

How are you, Ed? Are you excited about your birthday on Saturday? Yes. I'm really excited. I'm going to see all my friends. What are you going to do? Are you going to play football? No, we're not. We're going to go karting. That does sound exciting. How many friends are going to come? Eight. Are you going to go somewhere afterwards? Yes. We're going to go to a cafe in town. Are you going to have lunch there? No. We're just going to have coffee and cakes. Are you going to do anything else on Saturday? Well, mum's going to cook chicken and rice - that's my favourite. )\nc ·lS s'ne gDmg 'to if)tl'R~ tl ttl'R~!

Ed: No, she isn't. She says she's going to buy some biscuits. And then we're all going to watch a DVD together in the evening.

Grandfather: It sounds like the perfect weekend. But I expect you'll have to do some homework.

Ed: Actually, I'm not going to do any homework. I've already done it all.

Grandfather: That was very clever!

0 12.3 Dad: It's a beautiful day today. Shall we go for a walk

Toby: Dad: Toby: Dad: Toby: Dad:

Toby: Dad: Toby: Dad:

in the mountains? That's a great idea. What do I need? You'll need your boots, of course. OK. I'll find them. But I think they may be dirty. Well, you'll have to clean them quickly. OK, I'll do that. I'll get the rucksacks - and I'll take waterproof jackets, too. It probably won't rain, but you never know in the mountains. Will we need some food? Yes, we will. OK. I'll make some sandwiches now. Good, and I'll buy some chocolate at the shop on the way.

Toby: How about water? It's hot today. Dad: You're right. I'll take two big bottles. And don't

forget your hat or you'll get sunburnt! OK. Will you be ready in 15 minutes?

Toby: I'll try!

0 12.4 Amy: Yasmin: Amy:

Yasmin: Amy: Yasmin:

Amy:

Yasmin:

Amy:

Yasmin:

Amy:

0 12.5 Mum: Robert: Mum:

Hi, Yasmin. It's Amy. Hi. How are you? I'm fine. I wondered if you'd like to come to my house this weekend. I'd love to come! When is a good time, Amy? How about Saturday afternoon? Oh, Saturday afternoon's not possible. I'm going to the dentist. I'm free on Sunday afternoon. Is that OK for you, Amy? Sorry, Yasmin. I'm having lunch with my grandparents on Sunday. We'll be there until at least five o'clock. Maybe in the evening on Sunday? I can't do that, I'm afraid. I'm revising my history. I've got an exam on Monday morning. So how about Saturday morning? I'm having a music lesson at 9 o'clock. But I'll be free from 10.30. That's good. I'm not doing anything at 10.30. You can come to my house then and we can listen to music. OK, Yasmin. I'll see you then.

I'm getting things ready for our picnic. A picnic? Yes. I told you about it last week. We're going to the \ake. )ason and his fami\~ me going to meet us there.

Robert:

Mum: Robert: Mum:

Robert: Mum: Robert: Mum:

Robert: Mum: Robert: Mum:

Robert:

OK. I'll get my swimming shorts, so I can swim in the lake, and I'll look for a ball, so we can play football. Great. What food are we going to take? I've made some sandwiches and I've bought some crisps. Have you made a cake? No. I didn't have time, I'm afraid. Shall I go to the shop and buy some cakes? Will you get some lemonade too? Here. I'll give you some money. Thanks. Oh, Mum, have you looked outside? Why? Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain. Don't worry. The rain probably won't last long. Are you going to the shop? Yes, I'm going to buy those cakes. Then I won't mind if it rains!

Revision 2 Units 6-12

R2.1 ~ A: Why aren't you cycling to school today?

B: Someone stole my bike yesterday. A: Look at those clouds. It's going to rain. B: It's lucky we've got our umbrellas.

2 Oh no. We're late. The train's just left. 3 A: It's hot in here.

B: I'll open the window. 4 He normally swims on Thursdays but today he's

playing tennis. 5 A: Have you ever visited the Eiffel Tower?

B: Yes. Once. A long time ago.

R2.2 Interviewer: Jenny: Interviewer: Jenny:

Interviewer: Jenny:

Interviewer: Jenny:

Interviewer:

Jenny:

Interviewer: Jenny:

Interviewer:

Hello. What's your name? Jenny Champion. Where are you from, Jenny? Well, I was born in Australia and lived there for ten years. But I've lived in England for eight years now. What are you doing at the moment? Well, I've just finished school and next year I'm going to university. But at the moment, I'm working in a shop, so I can earn some money. What are you going to study at university? Computer science. I did physics, maths and chemistry at school. But I really love computing. I hope I'll get a job as a computer programmer when I'm older. What about your job in the shop? What do you do? It's a technology shop, so I tell people about computers, TVs and cameras. It's very interesting. Have you done any other jobs? Yes. I've worked in a fast food restaurant. And I've also worked at a children's camp. So, Jenny, why would you like this job?

R2.3 Dad: Ryan:

Dad: Ryan:

Dad: Ryan: Dad: Ryan:

Dad:

Ryan:

Dad: Ryan:

Dad: Ryan:

Dad: Ryan:

Hi, Ryan. How are you? Tired! I'm having a really busy day. Today's the day I'm helping the leaders. So what have you done so far? First of all, I got up really early. By the time everyone else got up, I'd cooked twenty eggs for their breakfast. Did you have to do the washing up too? Yes. I did that after I'd made sandwiches for lunch. Did you have any other jobs in the morning? First I tidied the tents. Then I took all the rubbish to the big bins. That's a lot of work. Have you done anything else today? Oh yes. We've just been swimming in the lake. That was brilliant. And we're going to play football in a minute. Have you had dinner yet? No not yet. But we ate some cake about an hour ago. So I'm not hungry. Do you have to help make dinner? Yes. I'm going to fry some chicken later, when the football match finishes. And in fact, the leaders have already prepared the salad. So there's not much to do. Anyway, I have to go now. Tom has just waved at me. The football match is starti ng. OK. Enjoy the match. Bye!

13 To + the infinitive and the -ing form

0 13.1 Amy: Hi, Suzy. How was Jenny's concert last night? Suzy: I didn't see it. Amy: But you agreed to go. Suzy: I know. I really wanted to see it but in the end I

couldn't get there. Amy: What happened? Suzy: Well, I'd planned to take the bus but then my dad

offered to drive me there. It was raining so I was happy to accept his offer.

Amy: So what was the problem? Suzy: He couldn't start the car. So I went to catch the

bus, but there were no more buses. Amy: Have you spoken to Jenny? Suzy: Not yet. I'm too embarrassed. Amy: Well, you must speak to her. Suzy: But will she be angry? Amy: No, it'll be OK. You should phone her and pror.::se

to go round and see her tonight. Amy: That's a good idea. Suzy: Yes. It's important to keep your friends.

0 13.2 Lucy: Hey, Paul. Have a look at this website. Theres::

questionnaire about the best and worst tb ' " life.

Paul: What sort of things? Lucy: Well, the first question is: you're in a shop 0"'::

there's a really long queue. Do you wa it 0'::::: ;;=_ leave the shop without buying anyth ing]

Audioscria~ 25

Paul: I think I'd leave the shop. I can't stand waiting in queues. It really annoys me.

Lucy: Actually, I don't mind queues. I normally listen to some music on my headphones.

Paul: So, what's the next one? Lucy: You put your hand in your pocket and find some

money that you had forgotten about. Paul: Oh yes, I love finding money in my pocket. That's

one of the best feelings. Lucy: I love it too - it just doesn't happen very often. Paul: OK. Number 3. Lucy: It's a PE lesson and it's raining. The teacher tells

you to play football. Paul: I hate doing sport in the rain. It's terrible while

you're doing it and you feel terrible afterwards. Lucy: You know what? I actually really like doing sport

and getting wet. It's fun. Paul: You 're strange. OK, what's next? Lucy: You're on a bus and the person next to you is

talking on their phone. Paul: I don't mind that. We all use our phones. Lucy: Oh, I can't stand sitting next to someone who's

talking on their phone. You have to listen to their stupid conversations.

Paul: Are there any more? Lucy: Yes. This is the last one. You're watching a TV

programme and the adverts start. Do you switch to a different channel?

Paul: No. I actually like watching adverts on TV. Some of them are funny.

Lucy : I agree. I love adverts. Sometimes they 're better than the programme itself.

14 Reported speech

14.1 Interviewer: Mandy: Interviewer: Mandy: Interviewer: Mandy: Interviewer:

Mandy:

Interviewer: Mandy:

Interviewer:

Sam: Oscar: Interviewer: Sam and Oscar: Interviewer: Oscar: Interviewer: Sam:

26 Audioscript

So, Mandy. How old are you? I'm 15. And where do you live? I live in Manchester. What's your favourite activity? I read books. I love reading. And what is the best experience you've ever had? Last year I went to India with my family. It was amazing. And do you have an ambition? Yes. I'm probably going to become a travel writer. Thank you very much, Mandy. And now we have Sam and Oscar. Hello, and how old are you? Hi, I'm 16. So am 1. We're twins. And where are you from? London. What's your favourite activity? Playing football. And you, Sam? Yes, definitely. We play in the same team. We love it.

Interviewer: What is the best experience you've ever had?

Sam: Last year we played in a big football competition . Our team won.

Oscar: Yes, that was my best experience, too. So is your ambition to become footballers?

Interviewer:

Oscar: No. We won't become footballers. It's too difficult.

Sam: We're good, but you have to be brilliant.

0 14.2 1 She's American. 4 You're American. 2 They're American. S He's American. 3 We're American. 6 I'm American.

Revision 3 Units 13-14

R3.1 ~ I invited my brother but he refused ... 1 It was good to see you yesterday. Thank you for .. . 2 I asked Kim about the film. She said .. . 3 My dad's new car is rubbish. It keeps .. . 4 Would you like my advice? I think you should ... S I saw Lucy after school. She said . . . 6 That song was really good. I'd like . . .

R3.2 A: Do you play tennis at all? B: Yes, at school. But I hate it. It's really boring.

2 A: What are you doing today? B: Not much. Would you like to go and play football? A: Yes. That's a good idea. B: OK. Let's go.

3 A: Can you play tennis?

4

S

6

B: No, I can't. I like watching it but I've never

A:

B: A: c: A: B: A: A: B: A:

played it. Would you like to play football in the park after school today? No, not today. I'm too tired. How about you? No, I can't. I've got a lot of homework. Do you want to play tennis? Yes, I'd love to. I'll go and get my racket. OK. See you in a minute. Do you play football? Yes. I love it. How about you? It's my favourite sport!

15 Can, could, be able to

0 15.1 A: Could you do maths problems when you were

younger? B: Yes, I could.

I couldn't use a computer when I was 14. 2 Can you cook now?

Yes, I can. 3 I could run fifteen hundred metres when I was

younger. 4 I can drive a car now.

5 Can you do maths problems now? No, I can't.

6 But I can use a computer now. 7 I can't run fifteen hundred metres now. S I couldn't drive a car when I was 14.

0 15.2 I wish I was young again. There were so many things I could do then. I loved basketball, for example, and could shoot baskets all day. I haven't played basketball for years, sadly. And when I was young I could ice skate, too. But last year I went with my granddaughter and I fell over six times. The other thing I loved when I was small was climbing trees. I could climb really high. Now I'm too scared that I'll fallout. I suppose there are some things I can do now that I couldn't do when I was younger. I remember when I was twelve, trying to put up a tent. I couldn't do it. It was embarrassing. But I can do it now, without any problem. And, of course, I can cook. Amazingly, when I was twelve I couldn't even cook an egg, but in the end I became a chef and I can cook anything. And best of all, I can now sail a boat. When I was young, I'd never even been on a boat, and I'd certainly not sailed one. Sailing is a fantastic hobby.

0 15.3 ~ Could you check my homework, please? 1 Can you tidy your room? 2 Could you carry my bags, please? 3 Can you do the washing-up? 4 Can you post these letters? 5 Could you open the door, please?

0 15.4 Dad:

Ben/Katy: Mum: Katy: Mum: Katy: Dad: Katy: Mum:

Katy: Dad: Ben: Dad:

Ben:

Mum:

Ben: Dad:

Katy/Ben:

Ben, Katy, we're going out now. We'll be back at about nine tonight. OK. What are you going to do while we're out? Can I invite Sue, Jess and Anna to our house? No, that's too many. You can have one friend. OK. I'll phone Sue. Can we rent a film? Yes. That's OK. And can we get a pizza as well? No, you can't. That's too expensive. There's some food in the fridge. You can eat that. OK. So, what about you, Ben? Can I cycle into town and meetTom? You can meetTom. But you can't cycle. It's icy and that makes it dangerous. You can walk or take the bus. I'll take the bus. And can I have some money to buy a burger? Sorry. I said Katy can't buy a pizza, so I can't give you money for a burger. But you can spend your own money, if you have some. OK. I think I've got some. Right. We're off. Have a good time and be sensible. We will. Bye!

16 Must, have to, should, needn't

16.1 Teacher:

Mr Houseman: Teacher:

Mr Houseman: Teacher:

Mr Houseman: Teacher:

Mr Houseman: Teacher:

Mr Houseman: Teacher: Mr Houseman: Teacher:

Mr Houseman:

Teacher:

0 16.2

Good evening, Mr Houseman. Thank you for coming in. So, how is John getting on? Not very well, I'm afraid. In fact, I'm very disappointed with him this term. What's the problem? Well, first of all. He's often five minutes late for my lessons. That's not acceptable. He must arrive on time every day. OK. And when he does arrive, he's often forgotten his book or his pen. He must bring all his books and pens to every lesson. Otherwise, he won't know what we're dOing. Yes, I understand. Is there anything else? I'm afraid there is. When he's in class, he must listen to the teacher and concentrate on his work. He often tal ks to his friends. He must stop doing t hat. It's bad for him and it's bad for his friends too. I've even caught him looking at his mobile phone. He must turn off his phone before the lesson starts - or I'll have to take it awa y f rom him. OK. I'll talk to him about that. Thank you. And then there's homework. Is there a problem with that? Yes. He must do more homework. It's the only way to improve. And then, when we have tests, he must revise for them. If not, he'll fail the exam. OK. I can see John's not doing very well. I'll have to talk to him about it. I promise he'll improve from now on. Thank you very much.

So, tomorrow is the big day. We're going to go out on safari and hopefully show you some wonderful animals in their natural surroundings. This will be a great day out but there are a few important rules to make the day more enjoyable and safer. First of all, safety. You mustn't leave the vehicle - unless I say it's OK. You may think it's safe but there may be danger that you can't see. So you must listen to me and follow my instructions. When we see animals, we must talk quietly. Loud noises scare animals away. You mustn't feed the animals. It's bad for the an imals and it's dangerous for you! Of course, you absolutely mustn't smoke. The bush is dry and cigarettes can cause a fire very qUickly. These are the vital rules. There are a few other pieces of general advice. You don't have to bring a camera with you. We have a photographer and he'll take photos for you. We'll also provide a picnic, so you don't have to bring

Audioscript 27

food or water either. But you must wear sun cream. The sun is very hot in the middle of the day. Oh yes, and one piece of good news, we're leaving at 10 o'clock, so you don't have to get up early! Sleep well and I'll see you tomorrow.

0 16.3 ~ Do I have to bring my PE kit? 1 We mustn't get up late tomorrow. We've got an exam. 2 Look at the sign. You mustn't smoke here. 3 You needn't explain what happened. 4 Ted should read that book. S You don't have to help me carry the bags. They aren't

heavy. 6 Should I buy this? It's expensive. 7 Jess had to look after her little brother yesterday. 8 Jamie has to practise the piano every day.

Revision 4 Units 15-16

R4.1 Charlie: So, Grandpa, were things very different when

you were young? Grandpa: Well, my parents didn't have a car, so we had

to walk to school every day. But that was OK because I could talk to my friends. And we didn't have to go home straight after school. We could play football in the street or go to our friends' houses. We didn't have to ask our parents for permission.

Charlie: Did you have much money? Grandpa: No, we didn't. We could buy sweets

sometimes but we couldn't buy music or cloth es. In fact, I had to wear my brother's cloth es when he'd finished with them.

Charl ie: What about school? Was that different? Grandpa: We got a lot of homework but we couldn't

look things up on the internet; it didn't exist. We had to go to the library and find the answers in books. It took a long time. In those days, boys didn't have to do cookery. We had to learn woodwork. So I could make a box but I couldn't cook an egg!

R4.2 Tom:

Mum: Tom: Mum: Tom: Mum: Tom: Mum:

Tom:

Mum: Tom: Mum:

Mum, Rob has just called. He wants to go the cinema tonight. Can I go? Have you done your homework yet? No, not yet. Well, you must finish your homework first. OK. And can you tidy your room too? Do I have to? I haven't got a lot of time. Do your homework first. Then, if you've got time, tidy your room. If not, you can do it tomorrow. OK. And can I stay in town with Rob after we've seen the film? What time does it finish? About 8 o'clock. No, that's too late. You have to come home straight away.

28 Audioscript

Tom: OK. Could you collect me from the cinema and bring me home?

Mum: At 8 o'clock? I've got a meeting at school. I can't miss it. It's very important.

Tom: What about Dad? Mum: He can probably collect you. Phone him at work

and ask him. Tom: OK. I'll do it later. Mum: No, you must do it now, or you'll forget. Tom: OK. Could you pass me the phone?

17 Question words

0 17.1 ~ How do you get to school? 1 When was the match? 2 How are you? 3 Where did you rent bikes? 4 What is his favourite colour? S Why is he laughing? 6 When are they going on holiday? 7 Who did you meet at the cafe? 8 How do you spell 'autumn'? 9 Where have you been?

10 When does Yasmin start her new job?

0 17.2 ~ What insects are you afraid of? 1 Who do you go to school with? 2 What music do you listen to? 3 Who do you have lunch with? 4 What sports are you interested in? S Who do you send text messages to? 6 What do you dream about? 7 Who do you sit next to?

0 17.3 ~ Whose umbrella is this? 1 Whose is that book? 2 Who's the best basketball player in your class? 3 Who's that in the green coat? 4 Whose idea was this?

0 17.4 ~ How long have you lived here? 1 How often do you clean your teeth? 2 How much did your watch cost? 3 How long does it take to get from London to Beijing

by plane? 4 How much does an elephant weigh? S How long is a year? 6 How often have you been to concerts? 7 How long does your phone battery last? 8 How often does the moon go round the Earth? 9 How much coffee do you drink?

10 How often are the Olympic Games?

0 17.5 Q: What is your earliest memory? A: Sitting in a high chair in my parents' kitchen. Q: How long have you known your best friend? A: For twenty years. We met at school. Q: Who is your hero?

A: Meryl Streep. I think she's simply the best film actress ever.

Q: Where would you most like to live? A: In Paris. There's so much history, so many great

buildings - and the best food in the world. Q: How many pets have you had? A: I've never had any. I'm allergic to most animals! Q: When were you happiest? Why? A: Last week. Because I was with my family. Q: What was your most embarrassing moment? A: I was talking to a journalist about my latest film and

I couldn't remember the name of the director! Q: How often do you eat chocolate? A: Every day, if possible. Q: What is your favourite word? A: Friendship. Q: How do you relax? A: By going to the gym - or by eating chocolate.

18 Question tags

0 18.1 ~ You spoke to your teacher, didn't you? 1 The meal was nice, wasn't it? 2 Max is quite annoying, isn't he? 3 People drive on the right in Britain, don't they? 4 That phone isn't cheap, is it? S You can swim, can't you? 6 You haven't tidied your room, have you? 7 They don't believe us, do they? 8 We're going to win, aren't we? 9 That wasn't funny, was it?

10 You've got your umbrella with you, haven't you?

0 18.2 ~ It's cold, isn't it? ~ You come from America, don't you? ~ I'm not late, am I? ~ It's not raining, is it? 1 You're Turkish, aren't you? 2 The window is open, isn't it? 3 You saw the film, didn't you? 4 She doesn't like football, does she? S It wasn't very interesting, was it? 6 Bella will pass the exam, won't she? 7 There are two train stations here, aren't there? 8 You didn't miss the bus, did you?

0 18.3 A Emma: Kim: Emma: Kim: B Tim: Alex: Tim:

Alex:

Tim:

Your name is Kim March, isn't it? Yes, that's right. You aren't David March's sister, are you? No, I'm not. I haven't got a brother.

I've met you before, haven't I? Have you? Yes. You were at Oscar's birthday party, weren't you? I remember now. You're in Oscar's football team, aren't you? That's right.

C Mum: Libby will pass her exam, won't she? Teacher: Mum:

Well, she got a good mark in her test, didn't she? Yes.

Teacher: Mum:

And she has done all her revision, hasn't she? Yes.

Teacher: So, she should be fine.

19 Relative pronouns , .. .. .. ..... .... .. ,.. . . .. . ..,., ..... " ... ......... ... . , ... . .. .

0 19.1 ~ The girl that plays the piano is called Sally. 1 I'm looking for the phone that was on my desk. 2 The man that fell over the cat wasn't wearing glasses. 3 We'd like to see the film that starts at six o'clock. 4 The author that wrote those novels became famous. S The glass that fell on the floor is broken.

0 19.2 This is the person who we watched playing tennis.

2 This is the person who watched us playing tennis. 3 This is the boat that I won in the competition. 4 This is the boat that won the race. S These are the people who we cooked a meal for. 6 These are the people who cooked a meal for us.

20 Connectors .... .. ,.... ...... . ....... . . .. . . . . , . .. . . ... . . . .. . . .. .. . . . .. . . .. . , ... ...... . .

0 20.1 1 He went to the concert but he ... 2 I can't sing or ... 3 He spoke to his mum and .. . 4 I can't play the piano but .. . S I drank the mango juice and ... 6 Would you prefer coffee or ... 7 I ate the pizza but ... 8 He didn't wash his face or ... 9 I'd like a burger and ...

10 He looked for his sister but he ...

0 20.2 ~ I didn't have much money, so I didn't buy the jacket.

I didn't buy the jacket because I didn't have much money. He ordered some water because he was thirsty. He was thirsty, so he ordered some water.

2 It was very noisy, so they couldn't sleep. They couldn't sleep because it was very noisy.

3 She cried because she cut herself. She cut herself, so she cried.

4 We arrived late because there was too much traffic. There was too much traffic, so we arrived late.

S The teacher explained it again because no one understood it. No one understood it, so the teacher explained it again.

0 20.3 Beth: Where were you yesterday? Vicky: I had to go to the hospital because I hurt my foot. Beth: How did you do that?

Audioscript 29

Vicky: It happened while I was coming home from the sports centre. There are no street lights on Sandy Lane, so it was really dark. There was a hole but I didn't see it. I tripped and fell over.

Beth: Ouch! So what happened next? Vicky: I couldn't walk or even stand up. There was no

one else on the street, so I had to phone my parents.

Beth: Did they take you to the hospital? Vicky: Yes. When we arrived at the hospital, I had to wait

for two hours. That was difficult because my foot was really hurting. Finally, they did an X-ray.

Beth: And what was the result? Vicky: Although it was very painful, the foot wasn't

broken. They put a bandage on it and gave me crutches to walk with.

Beth: How do you feel now? Vicky: It doesn't hurt too much now, but I can't walk or

sit at a desk at the moment. So no school for me! Beth: That's lucky, isn't it?

Revision 5 Units 17-20

RS.1 ~ Why did you open the window? 1 How long have you lived here? 2 Who did you see yesterday? 3 Whose is this book? 4 Which school do you go to? S Who's playing the piano? 6 You like football, don't you?

RS.2 ~ I was tired, but I played football. 1 I th ink you're si xteen . Is that correct? 2 We helped this person. 3 We watched TV while we were eating dinner. 4 I don't like tea and I don't like coffee. S The person that Jill visited is a doctor. 6 The phone was too expensive, so I didn't buy it.

21 Zero and first conditional

0 21.1 Welcome to Master Brain, a quiz show to find the brainiest person in the country. If this is the first time you've listened to the show, here are the rules. 1 If you give a correct answer, you get two points. 2 If you give a wrong answer, you lose one point. 3 If you don't answer in ten seconds, you get no points

and the next player tries to answer. 4 If the next player answers correctly, he or she gets

one point. S If you answer five questions correctly, you get two

extra points. 6 If two players finish with the same score, there is

one more question, and the first person to answer correctly is the winner.

Those are the rules. Now on with the show ...

30 Audioscript

0 21.2 Amy: Are you doing anything interesting this

weekend? Louise: Maybe. My aunt and uncle and my cousins may

be coming this weekend. Amy: So what will you do if they come? Louise: I'll play tennis with my cousin, Tanya. My

brother will probably go to the cinema with my other cousin, Jason.

Amy: What will your parents do? Louise: They'll go for a walk in the country with my

aunt and uncle. Amy: Louise:

Amy: Louise: Amy: Louise: Amy: Louise: Amy:

That sounds nice. But they might not come. They've got a problem with their car and they live fifty miles away. So what will you do if they don't come? I'll read my book. What about your brother? He'll play computer games. And your parents? They'll probably do some gardening. I hope they come. It sounds like your weekend will be more interesting, if they do.

0 21.3 ~ If you sell your bike, you'll get a lot of money. 1 If they arrive late, we'll miss the film. 2 I'll be angry if Emily doesn't wait for me. 3 If you don't slow down, we'll crash. 4 Ted will look silly if he wears that hat. S If Jack needs the book, I'll lend it to him. 6 If you lose that watch, we won't buy you a new one. 7 Lucy won't win the race if she doesn't train harder. 8 They won't help you if you talk to them like that.

0 21.4 Ben: The holidays start on Friday. Toby: At last! Have you got any plans? Ben: It really depends on the weather. If the weather's

Toby: Ben: Toby:

good, then we'll go to the beach. That sounds good. And if the weather's bad ... Then we'll probably go to London. Mmm. That sounds good too. Which would you rather do?

Ben: I don't know. If we go to the beach, then I'll go swimming in the sea. I love that. But the problem is we have to drive a long way. And if we don't leave early in the morning, there'll be traffic jams. I can't stand that.

Toby: So would you prefer to go to London? Ben: Well, if we go to London, we'll probably see a

show - a musical or something like that. That'll be exciting. But we'll only go to London if the weather's bad. And if it rains all day, we'll get wet and cold. That's not much fun.

Toby: Well, I'd love to go to London. So if you don't want to go, let me know and I'll go!

22 Second conditional

0 22.1

2

3

4

5

6

A: What would you do if you saw someone stealing

B:

A:

B:

A:

B:

A:

B:

A:

B: A:

B:

a book in a shop? If I saw someone stealing a book in a shop, I'd probably tell the shop assistant. What would you do if your teacher didn't come to your class? If my teacher didn't come to my class, I'd probably do my homework. Then I'd have less homework to do after school. What would you do if you were in a bathroom and couldn't open the door? If I couldn't open the bathroom door, I'd send a text message to my parents. What would you do if you accidentally broke a window in your parents' house? If I broke a window in my parents' house, I'd run away and hide! What would you do if you were at a cafe and your food was cold? If my food was cold, I'd complain to the waiter. What would you do if you found a wallet in the street? If I found a wallet in the street, I'd look for a name or address inside it.

0 22.2 ~ If they watch that film, they'll love it. 1 If there was a problem with my phone, I'd take it

back to the shop. 2 If you clean the car, I'll pay you five pounds. 3 I'll make dinner tonight if you're tired. 4 If you got every answer right, your teacher would be

very surprised. 5 If your parents heard that song, they probably

wouldn't like it. 6 I'd lend you my bike if you needed it. 7 Those eggs will break if you drop them. 8 Your teacher wouldn't laugh if your phone rang in

class. 9 If your bike doesn't work, my brother will repair it.

23 I wish

0 23.1 My school starts really early every day. I wish it started later, so I could stay in bed longer.

2 Those cakes are much too expensive. I can't buy them. I wish they were cheaper.

3 I'm no good at making cakes. I wish I could make a really nice cake.

4 They only sell bread in this shop. I wish they sold cakes!

0 23.2 1 It's five past three! I wish the train would arrive. 2 I wish he wouldn't sing in the shower. He sounds terrible! 3 Look at this mess! I wish he'd tidy his bedroom. 4 I wish she'd answer her phone. Her ringtone is so

annoying!

5 I wish you wouldn't open the curtains. I'd like to sleep.

6 I don't understand this maths. I wish the teacher would explain it again.

Revision 6 Units 21-23

R6.1 1 If it rains ... 2 If I were you .. . 3 If Ifind your keys .. . 4 My family would eat more fish ... 5 If they lived near the sea ... 6 My mum will get a bigger car ...

24 Comparison: adjectives and adverbs . . . . . . . . . . . .. .

0 24.1 ~ Dora is friendlier than Rosy, but Beth is the friendliest

of all. Rosy is better at sport than Beth, but Dora is the best of all.

2 Rosy is the most intelligent. Beth is more intelligent than Dora.

3 Dora is shyer than Beth, but Rosy is the shyest of all . 4 Dora is the most popular. Beth is more popular th an

Rosy.

24.2 ~ My room is tidier than my brother 's. ~ Isabel has the tidiest desk in the office. 1 I think this is the slowest train in the world! 2 Ed looks thinner than Oscar. 3 Football is more exciting than cricket. 4 Football is the most popular sport in the world. 5 This is the hottest day of the year. 6 I think we'll win. That team is worse than ours. 7 This is the prettiest village in the whole country. 8 Mrs Symons is the best teacher in the school. 9 Taxis are more expensive than buses.

10 Biology is the most interesting of all my subjects at school.

0 24.3 ~ Daisy isn't as old as Ed. 1 Gemma isn't as happy as Charlie. 2 Daisy isn't as short as Gemma. 3 Ed isn't as tall as Daisy. 4 Charlie isn't as fat as Andy. 5 Daisy isn't as young as Bella.

0 24.4 ~ Henry gets up later than his brother. 1 Emily swims better than me. 2 Cathy works harder than her friends. 3 You should drive more carefully. 4 Ryan is talking more loudly than everyone else. 5 He eats more healthily than his parents. 6 I earn less than my brother. 7 This train is going more slowly than the bus. 8 Could you speak more clearly, please?

Audioscript 31

25 Position: adjectives and adverbs

0 25.1 Cloire: Jenny:

Cloire:

Jenny: Cloire:

Jenny: Cloire:

Jenny: Cloire:

0 25.2

I was at Giorgio's last night. Is that the new Italian restaurant? How was the food? Not bad. I had a bowl of pasta with a delicious creamy sauce, and an enormous chocolate cake. Sounds nice. And I met some interesting new people too -the O'Sullivans. They're a really nice Australian family. The daughter, Katy, is my age. She's lovely. She was wearing a beautiful blue silk dress. What are they doing here? Her dad is an architect. He's designing a boring modern office block in London, I think. But they're also restoring an old stone house in the village. I know that. There's a little red sports car outside. Yes. That's her mum's car.

~ We never play tennis. 1 You're always hungry. 2 Doyouoftencomehe~? 3 She certainly works hard. 4 Have you already finished? 5 It's the first time I've ever been on a plane. 6 My brother sometimes borrows my bike without

asking me. 7 It probably won't rain tomorrow. 8 You should always clean you r teeth in the morning.

25.3 Ben: Hi, Jack. How are you ? Jack: Not bad, Ben. I've just finished my maths

homework. Ben: Jack: Ben:

Jack: Ben:

Jack:

Ben: Jack:

Ben:

It was quite difficult, wasn't it? I always find it difficult! So why are you phoning? Oh yeah. Have you ever been to a basketball match, Jack? No. I've never done that, but I'd love to. Well there's a match on tomorrow. Can you come? I definitely want to. The thing is I'm probably going to the cinema with my family. They won't mind, will they? OK. I'll ask my parents. Anyway, I have to go. Dinner is almost ready. OK, Jack. Can you call me back and let me know?

Jack: I'll call you later tonight, Ben.

0 25.4 ~ Frank isn't strong enough to carry that box. 1 Toby is too lazy to clean his room. 2 They're not old enough to go swimming alone. 3 We weren't tired enough to fall asleep. 4 He's too famous to travel by bus. 5 She's too shy to be a teacher. 6 We didn't play well enough to win.

32 Audioscript

0 25.5 Receptionist: So, madam, I hope you enjoyed your stay.

Actually, no I didn't. I have to say I was very disappointed.

Undo:

Receptionist: I'm sorry to hear that. What was the problem?

Undo:

Receptionist:

First of all, the room wasn't clean enough. No one emptied the bins and yesterday the cleaner didn't come at all. I'm very sorry about that. I'll talk to the cleaners.

Undo: Then there was the bathroom. It was too small- much too small. There wasn't enough space for two people. And the shower wasn't hot enough; the water was warm but it never got really hot.

Receptionist: I'll talk to the plumber about that. Undo: That's not all. The bed wasn't

comfortable enough. I didn't sleep well for the whole week. And the sheets on the bed were too old. I even found a hole in one of them.

Receptionist: Yes. That's very bad. Undo: And another thing. It was very hot in the

night, so I wanted to open the window. But the window was too high up. I had to stand on a table to reach it.

Receptionist: That must have been annoying. Undo: And one last thing- the people in the

next room were too loud. I could hear their television all night. I couldn't get to sleep.

Receptionist: I'm very sorry you had such a bad experience. I'll call the manager and you can discuss it with her.

Undo: Thank you.

Revision 7 Units 24-25

R7.1 ~ A:

B: A: B:

2 A: B:

3 A: B:

Will the box fit in the car? Hmm. I don't think so. The car's too small. Why did you choose the Western Hotel? Because the Western isn't as big as the Classic and it's more modern. Have you got a lot of work at the moment? Well, I'm busy enough but not too busy. Which one are you going to buy? I'm definitely going to buy the cheapest.

4 A: How old is your son? B: He's 15, but he isn't as tall as me yet.

5 A: Are you warm enough? B: Yes, thanks.

R7.2 A: Hello. Can I help you? C: Yes, please. I'd like some apples. A: We've got these red apples. C: Hmm. They look too big. I prefer the green ones. I'll

have four of them. A: OK. Anything else? C: How much are the peaches?

A: 90 cents each. C: That's too expensive. A: You could have apricots. They're less expensive.

They're 60 cents each. C: OK. I'll have five of them. A: How about some strawberries? C: Are they sweet enough? A: You can try them. C: Thank you. Hmm. Yes, I'll have 400 grammes of these. A: OK. Would you like anything else? C: Yes, please. Some tomatoes. A: We've got lots of different tomatoes. Which would

you like? C: Which are the cheapest ones? A: The large ones over here. C: Hmm. They look too old. A: What about the small ones over there? They're more

expensive. They're 3 Euros a kilo. C: Hmm. But they look nicer. I'll have half a kilo of them. A: Here you are. Anything else? C: No that's enough. This bag's already too heavy. I

can't carry any more.

26 Prepositions of time ......... ....... ....... ..... ..... ... ...... .. .. , ............... ... ... .... . ..... , ... .

0 26.1 Charlie:

Dad: Charlie: Dad: Charlie: Dad: Charlie:

Dad:

Charlie:

Dad: Charlie:

Dad:

Charlie:

Dad:

Charlie:

0 26.2

Dad, I've got some more details about the football tour to Bristol. When is it happening? In November. What are the dates? We go on the 12th and come back on the 14th. And how many matches are you playing? We've got two matches. The first match is on Tuesday afternoon, against the Dolphin School. The second match is on Wednesday morning against Avon College. So you've got a match on Tuesday afternoon. What are you doing for the rest ofTuesday? Let's have a look . .. in the morning, we're going to look around the city and visit the museum. In the evening, we're going out to have a pizza at the Pizza Shed. So what time do you leave on the Monday? Well, it says that we leave school at about four o'clock in the afternoon. And what about when you come home? What time will you get back here? OK. It says that the coach will leave Bristol at lunchtime on Wednesday. So we should get back at about four o'clock in the afternoon. Can you collect me then? So, that 's on the 14th of November. Let's have a look in my diary . .. . I've got a meeting in the morning on the 14th, but I should be able to leave by 3.30. Thanks!

~ We stayed in Paris for three days. ~ We visited the Eiffel Tower during our stay.

1 George fell asleep during his science lesson. 2 Mandy slept for two hours. 3 Kate has been at this school for three years. 4 We can talk about it during lunch. 5 You'll have to wait here for half an hour. 6 A loud noise woke them up during the night. 7 The microphone stopped working during the concert. 8 We're going to camp here for a week.

0 26.3 Pele was born on 21 st October 1940 in Brazil. He is often called the greatest footballer of all time. In 1956, at the age of only 15, he joined the Santos football club and stayed with the team until 1974. By the time Pele was 16, he had also started playing for the Brazilian national team and in 1958 he won the World Cup for the first time. In total, he played for Brazil for 14 years and during that time, Brazil won the World Cup three times. After eighteen years at Santos, Pele left Brazil and ended his career in America. He played his last match ever on the 1 st of October 1977. During his whole career, 'The King of Football' amazingly scored 697 goals in 753 matches.

27 Prepositions of place and movement

0 27.1 ~ They live in a nice town . 1 You'll find the book on the shelf. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

They waited at the station for two hours. We've moved to a house on Preston Street. Is everyone in the car? OK. Let's go. I'll see you at the football match tomorrow. He dropped his wallet on the ground. Is Gemma still in bed? Who's that in the photo? Can we see a film at the cinema this week?

lOA: I can't find the keys. B: They're at the bottom of my bag.

0 27.2 You start by going down the slide into the water. You swim across the lake and get onto the island. Then you run across the bridge and go into a tunnel and crawl through it. When you come out of the tunnel, you have to climb up a ladder onto a platform. You walk along the bridge and go around a tower and then jump off the platform into the water again. Finally, you swim to the beach and then run from the lake to the finish line as fast as you can.

28 Expressions with prepositions . . .... . ...... . . . . , ....... ....... ... ..... .................. ... ..... ............ . ... ..... .

0 28.1 ~ In your opinion, is English more difficult than maths? 1 Do you go to school by bus? 2 Where can you go for a swim? 3 Are you going on a school trip this year? 4 Can you go to school in trainers? 5 What are you going to watch on TV tonight? 6 Do you know anyone with green eyes?

Audioscript 33

0 2S.2 Max: Have you seen this story in the newspaper?

About the boy who went missing on a school trip.

David: No, I haven't. What happened? Max: Well, his class went to York by train . They visited

all the museums and then most children went shopping. But this boy went for a walk by the river.

David: Did he get lost? Max: No. He got on the wrong train by mistake. All the

pupils met at the train station, but they were in a hurry and the teacher was checking the pupils very qUickly. He saw a boy in a green jacket and thought it was the boy. So they got on the train. In fact, it was a different boy.

David: So where was the boy? Max: He was on the wrong train. It was going to

London! The teacher realized his mistake and tried to contact the boy by phone, but his phone wasn't working.

David: What happened in the end? Max: The train inspector phoned the boy's parents

and they came and collected him in their car. It was a three-hour journey.

David: Wow! The teacher probably felt very bad about it.

Max: In my opinion, it was the boy's fault. He got on the wrong train without waiting for the others.

Revision 8 Units 26-28

RS.' ~ Th ey arrived at six o'clock in . . . 1 I saw the Pres ident on . . . 2 The tra in went th rough .. . 3 We went swimming every day during .. . 4 Who is the man in . . . S I'm meeting Helen outside . .. 6 You can travel from London to Paris by .. .

RS.2 Vicky: Hi Carla. Did you go into town yesterday? Carlo : Yes, I did. I went shopping. I went to the

bookshop to get a book for school. I'd just left the bookshop when I met Gemma.

Vicky: What was she doing? Carlo: She was going to the park. So I decided to go

with her. But on our way there it started to rain. Vicky: I know. It rained really hard yesterday, didn't it? Carlo: Yes, there was a big storm. So instead of going to

the park, we went into Milton's. Vicky: The department store? Carlo: Yes. That's right. We decided to stay there until

the rain stopped. In the end, we were there from 2.30 to 4 o'clock.

Vicky: That's a long time. What did you do? Carlo: We looked at the clothes department on the

ground floor and then we went up to the cafe on the fourth floor. We looked out of the window and watched the rain. When it stopped, we went outside again.

34 Audioscript

Vicky: Did you go to the park in the end? Carlo: We did actually. Amazingly, the sun came out

and it was really nice. We left at 6 o'clock, but then I realized I'd left my book in the cafe at the department store. I'd put it on the table, put my cup on top of it and then forgot about it.

Vicky: Did you go back? Carlo : Yes. Someone had found it. Vicky: That was lucky.

29 Active and passive . . . , .. ..... ..... .... .......... ..... .. , .. . . . .. . . . . . . , ......... ......... .......... ...... .

0 29., It's made of paper. It's used for learning languages. It's sold in a bookshop.

2 It's made of plastic. It's sold with computers. It's used for typing.

3 They 're made from potatoes. They're fried. They're often eaten with burgers.

4 It's made of plastic. It's worn on the head. It's used in a pool.

S It's made of plastic. It's kept in a wallet or purse. It's used for buying things.

6 It's made with fruit and sugar. It's boiled. It's eaten with bread or toast.

0 29.2 ~ Her car is kept in the garage. 1 Cricket isn't watched in America. 2 Helmets aren't worn in tennis. 3 Are you paid a lot of money? 4 A lot of shellfish is eaten in China. S We're never chosen for the football team. 6 How many cars are made in Britain? 7 Millions of videos are down loaded every day. 8 German isn't taught at my school. 9 Are you ever left at home on your own?

10 Criminals are always caught in the end.

0 29.3 ~ The customers are served by her daughter. 1 The menus are designed by her brother. 2 The cafe is cleaned by her sister. 3 The cakes are made by her husband. 4 The washing-up is done by her son. S The vegetables are grown by her parents. 6 The food is cooked by Molly.

30 Past simple passive

0 30.' Emma: Sally: Emma: Sally: Emma: Sally :

Emma: Sally:

How was your parents' party last night? It was good, thanks. How many people were invited? There were about fifty. Fifty! Where were all the cars parked? Luckily, there's a car park near our house. So most cars were parked there. But my parents had to make lots offood for all the people. Yes, of course. Was all the food eaten? Not all of it. There was a lot of cake left. So I can eat cake all week!

Emma: Lucky you! What sort of music was played?

Sally:

Emma: Sally:

Emma: Sally:

0 30.2

Jazz mostly. My parents have some friends who are musicians and they were brilliant. Great. And was anything broken? Actually there was one thing. A table got broken when my cousin, Leo, fell down the stairs and crashed into it. Was he OK? Yes - well, he was OK until my mum saw the table!

1 Fizzy drinks were invented in 1770. 2 The Statue of Liberty was designed by Auguste

Bartholdi. 3 The 2012 Olympic Games were held in London. 4 Coca Cola® was invented by John Pemberton. S Mount Everest was climbed for the first time in 1953. 6 The music for the ballet 'Swan Lake'was composed

by Tchaikovsky. 7 The first mobile phone was used in 1973. 8 Kites were invented in China. 9 The 2010 football World Cup was won by Spain.

Revision 9 Units 29-30

R9.1 1 They made it in China. 2 They are sold in supermarkets. 3 They didn't invite me to the party. 4 They didn't make them in China. S It isn't sold in supermarkets. 6 They invited us to the party.

R9.2 Farmers grow the tomatoes in Spain. When they are ripe, they pick them, wash them and check them for quality. Then they cut them in half and dry them in the sun. When the tomatoes are dried, they put them into jars with olive oil. Then lorries deliver them to countries across Europe. People buy sun-dried tomatoes in supermarkets and eat them in salads or with pasta.

Revision 10 All units

Rl0.l ~ They travelled across the bridge. 1 It's going to rain . 2 His car isn't as new as hers. 3 She's been in the taxi for half an hour. 4 There aren't enough chairs. S She's just eaten.

Rl0.2 Frank: Hi, Oscar. How's the holiday? Oscar: Great. Scotland is really interesting. And the sun

is shining. What's it like in England? Frank: Hmm.It's raining here at the moment. Anyway,

when did you arrive? Oscar: Three days ago. We drove to Edinburgh and

spent the night there. Frank: What did you do in Edinburgh?

Oscar:

Frank: Oscar: Frank: Oscar:

Frank:

Rl0.3

We visited the castle and walked around the city. It's very beautiful. Then yesterday we drove to see some friends who live in the mountains. During the day, my dad and I took our mountain bikes and went cycling. My mum and my sister didn't come with us. They went for a walk with our friends. Did you stay at your friends' house? Yes, and we'll be there tonight too. So what are you doing today? Well, I wanted to climb one of the mountains but my dad hurt his knee while we were cycling, so that's not possible now. I think we might go for a picnic today or we might go to a lake and sail. We haven't decided yet. It sounds really good. I'd like to go there one day.

1 When are you going on holiday? 2 Can I go to the cinema? 3 What do you do on Saturday mornings? 4 It's cold today, isn't it? S Can you drive a car? 6 How long have you lived here? 7 Where are you? 8 Are you feeling hot? 9 When did you see that film?

Rl0.4 Harry:

William: Harry: William: Harry: William:

Harry:

William:

Harry: William:

Harry: William:

Harry:

William:

Harry: William:

Harry: William:

Hi William. Are you doing anything this evening? Yes. I'm going to the sports prize evening. Have you been before? No, never. I'm really excited. Are you going to get a prize? I'm not sure. Mr Simms gives the prizes but he hasn't told anyone who's won them. But you won the long jump event on sports day. Yes. But they don't give many prizes because there are a lot of people and there isn't a lot of time. So who gets prizes? The people who try the hardest and go to most clubs. You go to lots, don't you? If I went to four or five, I'd probably get a prize. But I only go to football, cricket and athlet ics. It must be hard to win a prize, then. So when does the evening start? In two hours. I have to go home and get ready. I'm going to wear a suit and tie. Does everyone wear that? Not everyone. But most people want to dress smartly. It sounds good. I wish I was invited. Well, Harry, if you play more sport, you m'ght be able to go next year.

Aud ioscr;m 35