Fin de Siècle
Queen Victoria’s reign lasted from 1837 to her death in 1901
This marks the beginning of the Edwardian period.
Old certainties were being lost.
1902
• Alfred Stieglitz organizes "Photo Secessionist" show in New York City, a movement concerned with recognising and embracing photography as a fine art. Acknowledging the possibilities of the contribution of the photographer (through soft focus, dark room manipulation etc) in the creation of the artwork.
• End of Boer War• Teddy bear introduced• Joseph Conrad publishes Heart of Darkness
First manned air flight, by Wright Brothers, at Kitty Hawk, N. C, 1903
1905
Russian Revolution takes place caused in part by the Russo-Japanese war.
Einstein proposes his Theory of relativity (E=MC2)
Battleship Potemkin, The Stenberg Bros Film Posters, 1929
1906
The Dreadnought Launched
Finland First European Country to Give Women the Right to Vote
1st record broadcast on radio
General strike in Russia – followed by first (limited) democratic parliament
Women’s Suffrage movement active
San Francisco destroyed by earthquake and fire
Labour Party formed.
Hine, Lewis, Glass Factory, 1908
Lewis Hine hired by US National Child Labour Committee to photograph children working mills, 1909
1909
Plastic invented
Bleriot flies across English Channel
Marinetti’s Futurist Manifesto