I R F A U O F S T A T I S T I C S
01' I,AI;".R AND iM^USTHMio
OF Nf-AV JFR.C,F.Y,<11! A JS. 11, ; • 11\ i ;\ i i •; i MYI AJST,
Chief.
SIXTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT
of the
Bureau of Statistics
of
Labor and Industriesof
NEW JERSEY
For the Year Ending October 31st
1893
?7H•90/L3I '
TRKNTON, N. J , :MACCKHI.LIHU SL <V)I'1«LSY, BOOK AND Jolt PRINTERS.
1804.
Contents.
PAGE.
INDEX TO SUBJECTS ix
LETTER OP TRANSMITTAL xix
INTRODUCTION xxi
PART I.—United S t a t e s Census Returns , 1800 1-51What the Manufacturing Statistics contain 3-6Contribution to Wealth of Country 5Comparative Summary of Manufacturing Statistic?, United
States, lKfo), 1890 6, 7Comparative Manufacturing Statistics, New Jersey, 1880, 1890, 7, 8Leading 8tate Industrie?, Product, Capital, Wages and Em-
ploye* 9-12Female Employes in Specified Industries 12-14Children Employed in Factories 13,14Comparative Number of Men, Women and Child Workers in
Manufacturing.... 14Flax and Sorghum Cultivation 15Value of Farm Productions 15, 16Cereal Acreage.. lfi, 17Live Stock, Milch Cows, and Dairy Products 17Farm Values, Acreage, Ownership and Number of Farms 18, 19Table I —General Statistics of Manufactures, totals for United
States, by States and Territories 20-23Table 2.—Statistics of Leading Industries, Comparative for
New Jersey and United States 24, 25Table 3.—Statistics of Manufactures, by Specified Industries,
New Jersey 2(>-41Table 4,—Statistics of Agriculture, by Counties—Farm Acreage
and Values 42Table 5 —Classification of Farms by Acreage and Tenure, by
Counties 43, 44Table 6.—Live Stock and Live Stock Products, by Counties 45Table 7.—Miscellaneous Crops of Farms, by Counties 4(5Table 8—Cereal Production, by Counties 47Table 9.—Statistics of Manufactures, totals, by Counties 48-51
PART II,—Social Development and the Functions of Bu-reaus of Labor Statiatios 53-69
(Hi)
iv CONTENTS.
IM(JK.
PART III.—Free Public Employment Offices 71-7.S
PART IV.—-Woman's Work and W a g e s 7<) 111Results of the Factory System s l MComparative Number of Men, Women and Child Worker* in
Factories s:i, s |United States Labor Commissioner on s \ \h)Summary of Bureau Investigation s< *<>Number and Class of Working Women investigated NH, S7Nativity s™Afite • • •— s "Years at Work a ;Hours of Work s7, KsClassified Wage Rates and Annual i n c o m e , ss , suExpenditure, Classified, Surplus and Debts s«>, <n»Character of Workingwomen HOTable 1.—Summary 1—Nativity and Age u\ \i\
Summary 2—Work Time !»•> vsSummary H—Wages and Regularity of Employment MM 1*2
Table 2.—Summary I—Conjugal and Home Conditions ll.'MHiSummary '2 —Kent and Board 117 li'OSummary ',)— Income, Expenditures, Saving? l - l - l . - l
Table 3.-—Collated Statistics from Piece Worker* \'S> \:\;\Table 4—Establishments, Work-timeand Wages i:!l-i;!t)
P A R T V.—Oo-oparat ive Bui ld ing and L o a n Assoo ia t ionH. . ll;'» \7',\Delinquent Association I 15New Incorporations 1 |."», I HiOld AsBociations out I idNet Increase in Number I 17Not Verified Reports* I 17Comparative Number and Total Associations in Operation,
1888-?93 I IS-!,")()National Associations I H)Serial, Terminating, Perpetual Associations U'^ t.ioNumber of Non-resident Stockholder I;»|, \yjComparative Summary of Results, 18iH)-0:i i;»;{-|.)5Savings Banks i;>4Paid-up Stock !:>!, i,V>Shareholders and Borrowers, Males, Females and Corpora-
tions |.v»Classified Summary of Associations by Net Aeseiu, Shares,
Pledged ShartP, Shareholders, Borrowers and Series l&tt ir»HOlaaslfied Summary of Associations by Age , 151)Largest Association? ir>u, I noComparative Summary, by Localities, of Aggregate Number
of Associations, Net Assets and Shares, IM2, \nm \aot U\l
CONTENTS,
PART V.—Co-operative Building a n d Loan Associations—Continued. PAQB.
Gross Resources and Net Assets, Total 162Indebtedness, Total 162, 168Receipts and Disbursements, Total, Itemized 168-165Losses and Defalcations... 168, 164Shares Cancelled and Issued Daring Year \ 65-167Shares Matured During Year 167, 168Fines Paid During Year 160, 170Interest and Premium Ratep 168, 170-173Formulas to Transfer Gross into Monthly Premium Rates 172, 178Mortgages and Loans, Size of. ....*..,... 178, 174Arrears, Total 174Outside Loans 174, 175Dwellings Acquired 175-177Statements by Secretaries of Associations: Orville Co-opera-
tive, Park Ridge Washington Township, RutherfordMutual, Fieldsboro Mutual, Woodlmry Real Estate,Montclair, Newark Hearthstone, Mutual Land andHom«, North End, Roneville, West End, and New Bruns-wick American 178-184
Number of Associations in the United States, and Facts Re-lating to Membership Thereof. 184-187
Appendix I.— Detailed Statistics of New Jersey AMBociationp... 188-481)Summary 1.—Classification of Association*, Net Assets IKS-UK)Summary 2,—Classification of Associations, Number of Shares
Outstanding 191-198Summary 8.—Classification of Associations, Number of Shares
Pledged 194-1MSummary 4.—Classification of Associations, Membership 197-1&OSummary 5.—C'assification of Associations, Borrowers 100-208Summary 6 —Number of Series, Shares Outstanding, Issued
and Canceled During Year, and Bhareholdwre.. ...*.,„ 204-207Summary 7.—Number of Shareholders and Borrowers, Male,
Female and Corporations r... 208-210Summary 8.—General Statistics; Shares and Shareholders;
Net Assets and Profits; Amount of I)«bta Owing bv As-sociations, of Receipts and Disbursements; Current OfficeExpenses 211-280
Summary 9.—Investment of Assets, Arrearages, Dues inAdvance 281-238
Summary 10—Maturity of Shares, by Associations, DuringYear 280-248
Summary 11.—Interest and Premium Rates, by Associa-tions, During Year 244 247
Summary 12.—Premium Plans, by Associations 248-251Summary 18.—Periodicity of Issuing Shares, Maturing Valu*
of Shares, and Installment Dues Payable 252-254
vi CONTENTS.
PART V.—Go-operative Building and Loan Associatione—Continued. 1>A(JK.
Summary 14.—Mortgage and Book Loans to Single Stock-holder? 5?JV>-*J:>7
Summary 15.—Placing of Loans During Y e a r — R a d i u s of DiH-tance -*»» ->'•»
Table 1.—List and Location of Assoc iat ions , and N a m e s o fSecretaries; Dates of Organiza t ion; P l a n s ; Frequencyof Issuing Ser ies ; N u m b e r of Ser ies Issued, R u n n i n gand Matured; I n s t a l l m e n t Dues P a y a b l e ; Matur ingValue of Shares l.'<>0 U81
Table 2.—General Statistics, by Assoc iat ions , S h o w i n g Age ofAssociations, Dates of Reports , Total Number of Sharpsin Force and Pledged, of Shareho lders and Borrowers ;A m o u n t of N e t Assets , of D u e s Paid on Shares in Forceand Net Earnings; Debts Owing by Associations, andReceipts and Disbursements During the Year lisu-.'tun
Table 3—Statistics, by Associations, Showing Nature of In-vestment of Assets; Arrearages; Dues in Advance; Ag-gregate Loans to One Stockholder; Loans to Non-Stock-holders; Securities in Default, Amount and Losses ; Plac-ing of Loans; Interest and Premium Rates; PremiumPlans; Rebater :tlM~:{s:5
Table 4.—Statistics, by Associations, Showing Total Numberof Shares in Force, Issued and Canceled During Year;Shareholders and Borrowers—Males, Females and Cor-porations; Houses Acquired During Year by Borrowers... .'tN4-4or>
Tabled.—Statistics, by Associations, Showing Total Numberof Shares Outstanding in Specimen Series ; InstallmentsPaid per Share ; Net Holding Values, and Profits ; With-drawal Values and Withdrawal Profit? 40(M:w
Appendix II.—Decisions of New Jersey Courts of Chanceryand of Errors and Appeals in Lincoln Association v.Bowen, on Fines and Interest II1-117
Appendix III.—Papers Read Before the New Jersey Buildingand Loan Association League, January, 1894 ; PremiumPlans, by Alex. Christie; Apportionment of Profits, byJames Warrington; Defects in Building and Loan Asso-ciations, by Win. B. Smith, J. L. Jamison, and J. J. Bur-leigh 44N-WK
How to Provide for the Payment of Maturing Shares, byHon. Seymour Dexter 4118-471
PART VI.—Labor Legislation of N e w Jersey, 1804 47~>-47i>Repealing Act to Appoint Commissioner of Minep 17f>Further Defining Duties of Factory and Workshop Inspector, 475, 470Relating to Employment of Labor by Corporation*? 47*1, 477Providing for Free Text Books in Public Schools 477, 478
CONTENTS. vii
PART VI.—Labor Legislation of New Jersey, 1894—Con-tinued. PAGE.
Fur the r Regulating the Appointment of Commissioners ofPilotage and Pilots 478, 479
PART VII,—Building and Loan Association Laws of NewJersey 481488
INDEX.
PAGK.
Acts of legislation, New Jersey 473-479Building and Loan Association 481-488Labor laws 473-479
Agriculture, Statistics of New Jersey 3, 15, 19, 42-47
Books, Free School Text-Books, Provision for 477, 478
Booth, Charles, Work of 62, 03
Bounty Legislation, Besults of. 15
Building and Loan Associations of New Jersey, Co-operative 143-471
Age of association 158, 159, 188-190, 282-323classification by 159in United State? 186
Advance payments 174, 211-288, 325-382Arrearages 174, 282-288, 324 381Assets, gross 102, 231 237, 324 380
net 153, 156, 160, 161, 188 190, 211-237, L'82-322Borrowed on shares, number of. 153-155, 157, 204 207, 211-227 281! 322,
385-405Borrowed money 162, 103, 212 230, 283-323Borrower*?, classification by 157, 200-203
male, female, corporations 155,208-227, 385405number of. 153-155, 200-227, 385-405United States, in 186
Burleigb, J. X, on defects in 467, 4«8Business depression, effect of. 152, 153, 178
on savings banks 154Canceled shares, amount paid on 1(53, 165, 214 230, 285323
number of 105-167, 204 207, 384-401Capital, net. See Asset*.Cash on hand 174, *tf I -2:i7, 324-381
borrowed and repaid 162, 163, 212-228, 283-323Christie, Alex., on premiums 419-455Classification of associations, summarized 156-158, 188-203Comparative statistical summariep 148, 150, 153-158, 101, 168, 172,
173, 177
INDEX.
Building and Loan Associations of New Jersey, Oo-opera-t ive—Cont inued . PACK.
Corporation?, shareholders aud borrowers 155,^08-210, 88-V 405Court decisions—Chancery and Errors and Appeal? 441-447Counsel fees in , 184Current expense? 1G3,165, 214-280, 285-323Debts of association? 102, 103,212-230, 283-323Defalcations 164Defaults in securities 164, 820 883Defects in, papers OD.. 401 471Delinquent association? 145,147Depression, business, effect of. 152-151, 178Dexter, Hon. Seymour, on maturing sham* IOH-471Disbursements 103, 214-230, 1?S3 323DiscountHby 102, 108Distance of making loan?, radius of, , 174, 258, 255), 320 383Dues, interest and fine? 103, 168-173, 178, 213-238, 324 383
advance...... ., ..174, 232-238, 324 383installment 211-227,282 322
Dwellingp, acquired through 175 177, 180, 385 405in United States 180
Earnings, net 107, 108, 211-227, 239-243, 282-322Expensep, current , 103, 105, 214-230, 285-323Female shareholders and borrowers 155, 208-210, !iS5-405Fines paid 103,109, 170, 213 %\H
arrear? 109, 232-238, 324-HH3court decision on 442, 440, 447reasonable, when collectible 442,440, 447
Firms. See corporations.{._. Foreclosures 104, 320 38,*
Foreign association?.... 144Forfeited shares 100, 107, 384-405Formulas for finding premium rates 172, 173Homes acquired 175-177, 180,3*5-405
in United State? « 186Homestead Association, plan of. 147, 180-182Increase and decrease in business 153, 154,161), 101, 204, 207
in number of associations 145, 147, 153Indebtedness of associations 162, 163, 2!2~:0, 283- 323Installment dues 211-227, 252-254, 261 281, 282 322, 407 4MInterest and premium.. 168,170-173, 213-238, 244 247, 324 883
on matured shares 168, 239-243Interest, when begins to run 444Issued, shares 165-167, £04, 206, 384-404Jamison, J. L., on defects in 464466Lapsed associations 145,146, 148
share* 106,167,384-405Largest association? 159, KJO
INDEX, xi
Building and Loan Assoc ia t ions of N e w Jersey, Oo-opera-tive—Continued. PAUK.
Laws of New Jersey, building and loan 481 488League, New Jersey, papers read at 449 471List of associations 260 281Location of association? 2P>0 281Loans, amount Utt, 1G5,17a, 174,1KG, '214-237, % 5 2n7, 2-H 38'2
average of outstanding 173,174, 25>257during year \ 214 237, 283 323in United Statep 186out of State 174,175.32H 383placing of, distance 174, 25S, 259, 326 383real estate 173,174, 231-237, 2)5 7 . 324-381repaid 163, 213 229, 283-323aingle stockholders, average to .173, 174, 255 257, 325 382
smallest and largest 173,174, 2fi6 257stock 173,231 237, 255-2o7, 324 381to non-shareholders 174, 175, 325 382undelivered U>2, 212 228, 255-2*>7, 283-323
Local associations, number in United States 186Losses in 1(53,164, 326 383Male shareholders and borrower? \55, 803-210, 385 405Matured series and sharep.. 167, 168, 2*9 243, 2ft 1 281
interest OD 168, 239 243payment of. 183,468-471profits on , .....168. 239 243
Maturing values of sharep 252 254 261-281Maturing shares, how to provide for 183,468 471Membership 151-151,155, 157,186, 197-199, 205 227 282 322, 38V405Mortgage loans , 173, 174, 231-267,255-257,324-381National association? 140, 151, 186Net assets 153, 156,160,161,186 160,211 2*7,2*2-381New incorporations 145-147Non-resident shareholders 151, 152Number of association?, comparative Bummary 148, 151), 153Organization of associations, dates of. *...... 260 280Out of existence, associations • 145, 146,148
• Outside loan? 174, 175, 32f> 382Paid-up shares 154,156Perpetual association 149,150,158,252 254. 2WV280PUdged flharep 163 155, 157, 194-196, 201 207, 211 227, 282 320, 385 405Placing of loans 174, 258, ?5t), 326 383Premiums, interest and UH, 170-173, 213 238. 214 217, 3:6 883
formulas for 172, 178in arrears 170 173, I'M SHS, :*2& S82legality of. 44J-J-445plans 2*8 251, H5M :W3, 449-456rate? 170-17:', 214-247, 326 383unearned 162, 212 2.8, 283-323
xii INDEX.
Building a n d Loan A s s o c i a t i o n s of N e w J e r s e y , Go-opera-t i ve—Cont inued . ' PAGE.
Profits, net 168, 109, 211-227, 230 243, 282 322, 406-430apportionment of. 455 401
Real estate owned by association? ...174, 231-237, 324 ,'JSlloaoe 17U, 174, 231-237, 2n5«257, 324 ."581
Rebates allowed in..,.. ....,247-251,220-383Receipt?..... .......163, 105, 213 220, 28:? 323Redeemed shares ;.... 166, 167, ;?S4 404Resources, groflg 102.231-237 324-381Salaries paid Ki3, 105, 214 230. L'K:J-;123Savings banks, business of. 154Secretaries, names and residence of. 2<>o, -81
statements by I 78-1S4Securities in default 104. ;i2i> :;.S3Serial associations 14!), 150, 252-2A4, :"<»() 281Series running... 153, lbS, 204 207, 252 254 2M) 2S1
frequency of issuing 252-254, 2<>0 281Shareholders, number of. 151-1VJ, 155, 157, 180, IPMfiti 205-227,
282 322, '585-405and borrowers, sex of. 155, 203-210, 3tf5 405
classification by 157, 197-203in United State? isi>non-resident • 151 152
Shares cancelled, amount paid on K>3, 1(15, 214, 218. 222, i*2*», 230,2S3-3^;, :;SI.4O;J
number of. 165 167, 204, 20(1. 211 i'.'tt), 2S2 .S22, .MSI 403held by one stockholder U)\ I!>.'{, 205, 207, :'S1 IO;|issued M»5-Hi7, 2()l. 2<M» MSI 403matured l<»7, his, 2:>!> 21.:, :<u 2H1outstanding 153 15(1, KiO, h»l, Kill, KI7, 1IH-IW3 204 207. L'l 1 2-SO
282 322, .SSI »(»;{pledged 153-165, 15)4 \Mt 204 207, 211-2-7, 282 ,'{22, 385 104values of. K i; i:o
Smith, Wm. B., on defects in 401 MHState Association? 140, 151Statements by secretaries 178-184
Allendale, co-operative 178Fieldeboro 171)Montclair 1M)Newark, Hearthstone 180
Mutual Land and Home 180North End 1M2Roseville 183West End 184
New Brunswick, American 184Park Ridge, Washington Township 178Rutherford, Mutual 178Woodbury, real estate 179
INDEX. xiii
Building and Loan Associations of New Jersey, Co-opera-tive— Continued. PAGE.
Terminating associations 149, 150, 158, 252-254, 260 281final report of Fieldsboro 4 179
United States, associations ir, number 184187local associations in 186membership fact? 185 187national associations in 180
Unverified statements, associations making 147Years in operation 158, 159, 186, 188-190, 282-324Warrington, Prof. James, on apportionment of profits ,....455-461Withdrawn shares 165-167,384-403Withdrawal values. 169,406-439Women as shareholders and borrowers 155, 208-210, 385-405Worth, net. See Net Asaets.Values of shares 406-439
Burleigh, J. J., on building association defects 467, 468
Business Depression, effect on building and loan associations.,. 152-154,178
Capital Employed in Manufactures. See Censup.
Census Returns, 1890, U. S \\ 51Agriculture .- iJ, 15-19,42-47
bounty legislation, result of. 15cereal crops, acreage lt>, 47comparative statistics, 1880,1800 ll>, 17farm acreage. ' 18,19, 42 44
tenure 18,19, 42-44valuep 18,19,42
farms, number and size of. 18,19, 42-44flax, bounty 15
crop.. 15, 4(>land, improved 18,19, 42-4live stock, value and productions 16,17, 45miscellaneous crops • 4<>productions, value of 15-17, 42sugar, bounty..—. - ........15
crop 15, 4(>Manufactures 3-14,10 41, 48-51
comparative summary, 1880, J SIX) (>-8United States 0, 7New Jersey 8
child labor, extent of and df create in 12,14cities, in Hcapital employed in, total, 1880, 1890 u-8
United States. ,..,...G-7New Jersey.. 8
xiv TMDKX.
Census Returns, 189O, U. S—Continued. IM<JKcounties, totals by is :>iemployes in, total number, mso, lHiK) '» H
United States <>. 7New Jersey *
male, female, children I-Ifemale labor, extent of • 1~\ 14general statistics by States and Territories of. 20-1: {increase in 7. 8leading New Jersey industries 1M.S, 2i, L'5materials uaed ID, total, 18801800 <* s
United States 0, 7New Jersey * H
omitted industries in tenth oenmin, 1880 4products of, total value, 1880, 18M) f> 8
United States.,....., f> t>New Jersey..... 8
specified industries, general statistics.....* ,.. 10 i:i( :M U)tables of, what they show ....,,.........,..,. ..,;*, 4, nwages paid in, total, 1880, 189i) f> s
United States.. r>. 7New Jersey 8
wealth of country, increase of. f>
Oereal OropB Hi, 47
Character of W o r k i n g w o m e n m
Child Labor Vl-H, s;t, sj
Christie, Alex., on building association prerniutiip 4lt> •!':»
Co-operation. See Building Associations.
Corporations. See Building Associations; Labor Legielation.
Court Decisions. See Bnilding Associations.
Depression in Business, effects of. , , WlAftS, J7K
Dexter, Hon. S., on building aseociationp ion J7i
Dwellings Acquired in Buildinar Associations 17., 177
Boonomist, future work of ni2, «I4
Employes, See Oansus. Womea'a Work.
INDEX. XV
PAGE.
Employment Offices, Free Public 71-78Desirableness of. 73-74France, successful operation in 76-78
free municipal registry offices in 77, 78labor exchanges in 78, 77Paris labor exchange 76, 77
Ohio, establishment of, in 74-76Recommendations as to, by Labor Bureau Convention 73, 74Sovereign, J. R., on , ,,s .....73
Faotory Sys tem, effect of. 81,82
Factory Inspector, to inspect mines 475,476
Farm Statistics 3,15-19,42-47
Female Labor. See Census. Woman's Work.
France, Free Labor Exchanges in 76-78
Free Public Employment Offices 71 78
Free Text Books in Schools, provision for 477,478
Homes Acquired from Building Associations 175-177
Industrial and Social Development. See Census. Social Devel-opment.
Interest, when begins to run on mortgagee... 444
Jamison, J. L., on building associations 461-460
Labor. See Census. Woman's Work. Building Associations. LaborLegislation.
Labor Legislation, New Jersey 473 479Corporations, employment of labor by.. * * ...470, 477Factory inspector, to inspect mines 475, 476Free school text-bookp, provision for 477, 478Labor organizations, corporations and « 470, 477Mines, commissioner of, abolished 475Pilots, further supplement to establish and regulate 478, 479
Labor Organizations, Corporations and 476,477
Labor Statistics, Functions of Bureaus of 53-69
xvi TN1)EX-
I'AOg
Land, Improved, in farms, decrease 18
Laws. See Labor Legislation. Building Association*.
League, New Jersey Building and Loau M\)~U\\
Live Stock on Farms H;> 17,45
Loan Associations, Building, and. See.
Male Shareholders and Borrower*. Hee Building Annotation*,
Men, Wages of. See Census. Woman's Work.
Manufactures, Statistics of. See Census
Mines, Inspector of, abolished • 475
Modern Industry, characteristics of 62,63
Ohio, public employment offices in 74-6
Pilots, Act to Regulate »7M7O
Public Employment Offices, free 71-8
Public Schools, free text books in 177, 178
Savings Banks, effect of depression on 154
Savings of Working Women W, r.M-124
School Text Books, free public 177, 178
Social Development and Functions of Bureawi of Labor 53 t\\)Antiquity of political science Afl <H)Booth, Charlee, work of. M, mCharacteristics of modern industry...... .....,,itt) (12Economist, future work of. (\2 i\iIgnorance of economic facts, present '. u-l, (J5Industrial and social development, tendency of 58 •Labor Bureaus, true purpose of. UH, HWMilitary civilization iK>Over-production nil, «i7Political economy, antiquity of knowledge of f»(i. HOProductive forces, capacity of. (17Social improvement, efforts for f>5, MWealth, distribution of m, 67
INDEX.
PAGE.
Smith, Wm. B., on building associations 461 464
Sovereign, J. R., on free employment officep 73
V. S. Census Returns, 1890 3-51
'Wages. See Census. Woman's Work.
Warrington, Prof James, on building apsociatione 455 461
Wealth of Country, increase in 5
Women in Building Associations. See Building Associati m*.
Woman's Work and W a g e s 79 141Bureau investigation, objects and results ...., 84 86Changes in, effect of factory on , ,.,,..,..81, 82Displacement of the man worker 81, 82Increase, relative, of malo and female workers ,8H, 84Wage-earnerf, number of men, women and children 83, 84Workingmen, age of. 87, 01-94
age began to work 87, 91-94board and rent 89, 112-120character of 90Gonjugal conditions , ........89,113-117cost of living of. 89, 90, 121-124home condition? 89, 113-117hours at work 87,88,04-98income 89, 121-124nativity 87,91-94number reporting ...„»... , ........86, 87regularity of employment 83, 99-112rent and board 89,112120savings 90, 121-124seatP, provision for 88,94 98United States Labor Bureau on 85,92years at work ...87,99,112wage rate*? 88, 89, 99 112work time 87,88,94 98
STATE OF NEW JERSEY, OFFICE OF BUREAU OF ]STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES, >
TRENTON, October 31st, 1893. J
To His Excellency Geo. T. Werts, Governor:
SIR—I have the honor to submit to the Senate and General
Assembly, through you, the Sixteenth Annual Report of the
Bureau of Statistics of Labor and Industries.
CHARLES II. SIM MERMAN,Chitf.
(xix)
Errata.
Page 8, third line from bottom, read " 27 leading cUHHitled itduHtrh^.1'
Page 163, Eeventeenth line from bottom, read " Ones, inltrnt and tine* "
Page 366, fourteenth line from top, read "summary on page /M."
Page 173, third line from bottom, read "Total reporting, ce; i>W; " thirteenthand fifteenth lines from bottom, read "average aiortgagPH."
Page 262, first line, read " 0. A, Allison."
Page 284, twelfth line from top, read >( (rlounester City Impnivrnunt."
(XX)
Introduction.
On the second day of April I was commissioned as Chief otthis Bureau, after a service of twelve years as Secretary; so thatin assuming the position I was not without experience orknowledge of the work and details of the department. But witha very high sense of the duties and responsibilities resting uponme for the continued usefulness of the Bureau, the work ofpreparing the sixteenth annual report was undertaken andprosecuted with all the energy that an earnest zeal to promotethe objects tor which it was created and the means at commandjustified.
Unlike every other department of State government, thiBBureau originates its own work, and the official head is obligedto determine what can best be done in order to comply with thelaw under which it exists. The preamble to the act creating theBureau reads: " Whereas, as guardians of the public welfare,the State authorities are called upon to consider and in all legiti-mate ways endeavor to improve the physical, mental and moralcondition of the citizeus of the State, especially those whose dailytoil contributes so largely to the prosperity of manufacturing andother productive industries." The act provides, that " the dutiesof such Bureau shall be to collect, assort, systematize and presentin annual reports to the legislature, on or before the last day ofOctober in each year, statistical details relating to all departmentsof labor in the State, especially in its relations to the commercial,industrial, social, educational and sanitary condition of the labor-ing classes, and in all suitable and lawful ways foster and enlargeour manufacturing and every other class of productive industry,with the view to their permanent establishment upon a prosper-ous basis, both to the employer and the employed."
As will be seen, the duties imposed upou the Bureau are uotonly important, but necessarily embrace a very wide range ofsubjects and involve a study of the whole field of political and
(xxi)
XXJJ INTRODUCTION.
social science. This comprehends the eolation ot tho induwtrialproblem and the ultimate organization of industry upon a morecomprehensive or scientific basis.
Whether this is practicable or not, there are very low who <JUOB-
tion the importance of the efforts now being made in variousways to obtain, by statistical inquiry, a belter undurHtimding ofthe workings of our social and industrial organization.
The preliminary general statistics of the manufactures andagriculture of this State, tho result* of the eleventh UnitedStates census enumeration, show the extent of our aggregatematerial progress and form it very interesting and vuhmblo partof the present report. The development of our manufacturingindustries, while apparently not as groat an that of the countryas a whole, has been considerable. For the farming interest,however, the returns seem to be less encouraging ; tho largo falliu farm values, as well aa the decrease in tho number of farmsand in the acreage of improved land, indicating tho truth of thocomplaints, current during the past few years, ot tho depressedcondition of agriculture.
The one thing particularly noticeable and gratifying in thomanufacturing data, is tho reported absolute reduction in theemployment of child labor. As compared with tho census your1880, there was a decrease of fifty-seven percent, in tho numberof children employed in tho manufacturing cHtahlinhmoutH otNew Jersey—from 12,152 to 5,813. 'Phis is strong evidence ofthe efficiency of our factory legislation, which only dates back to1883-84.
A iow thoughts on the comparative social and material devel-opment ot the present and past eras, and on the purposes of abureau of labor statistics, constitute Part If; which i« followedby some remarks on free public employment ofliou* under publiccontrol. The establishment of such institutions was recom-mended by a late convention of officials of tho Bureaus of Laborin the United States. These are reported to have mi t with suc-cess, not only in France, where they originated, but in Ohio.
The results of the investigation of the diet t of occupation onhealth and trade-life, which have been an iukrOHtiug feature ofthe past four Bureau reports, have been omitted thiw year, butwill be continued in the succeeding report. In place t h e m f, a
INTRODUCTION. xxiii
summary of the returns from 3,877 individual working womenand girls regarding their work and wages is given. This chapteron woman's work and wages forms the most important in thisvolume—questious which, for two generations, have been theserioiiB concern of every country of any industrial development.
The usual tabulations of statistics from our co-operative build-ing and loan associations, as required under the legislation of1890, ate published in Part V. lieports have been received fromall except two local associations. But in several instances thesecretaries of these associations have exhibited a decided disin-clination to furnish their statements to the Bureau, and a consid-erable proportion of the returns were not verified. Generally,however, our association officials willingly report all the requiredinformation, notwithstanding-no extra compensation is obtainedfor this extra work. These data, summarized and in detail for1893 below, show the increased prosperity of this successful co-operative movement, although the rate of increase, for well-knowncauses, has not been as great as that of the years immediatelypreceding. The 297 associations, known to have been in activeoperation in the fall of 1893, had 93,889 shareholders, owning634,163 shares, valued at $38,836,487. All but a fraction of thetotal gross resources, which exceeded these net assets by $1,989,-025, was loaned to borrowing stockholders, who aggregated22,910, and owned 173,767 shares pledged for their loans.
In the appendix to Part V., extracts from the more importantpapers read before the State league of building and loan associa-tions are reproduced ; also the opinions of the Courts of Chanceryand of Errors and Appeals in the case of the Lincoln Associationof Jersey City v, Bowen, on the questions of interest and fines.Attention also is directed to the brief outline ot what appears to bethe most practicable plan of providing for payment of maturingshares, by Hon. Seymour Dexter, author of one of the standardworks on building and loan associations.
No court decisions on questions affecting the interests of wage-earners have been reported duriug the year in this State. Thecurrent labor legislation, which is not extensive, and the lawsgoverning building associations in New Jersey, are given in theconcluding parts of the present report.
xxiv INTRODUCTION.
I desire to acknowledge the services of James T. Morgan, theSecretary of the Bmeau, who by experience as a practical woilc-ingman, as well as by education, is well qualified for the position.I also acknowledge the valuable services rendered by JosephFischer, chief clerk and statistician, in the preparation of thereport, especially the part relating to building and loan associa-tions, which is mainly hie work.
As all the earlier reports, prior to that for the year 1885, arenow out of print, those who may be in possession of any of thesevolumes, from 1878 to 1884, inclusive, and have no further uaefor them, will confer a favor by returning thorn to the Bureau.
PART I.
U. S. CENSUS RETURNS, 1890.
General Statistics of Manufactures and Agriculture for NewJersey, as Reported at the Eleventh U. S. Census.
Through the courtesy of Hon. C. I). Wright, the Commis-sioner of Labor in charge of the U. 8. Census office, the Bureauis enabled to present in this report the preliminary generalstatistics of agriculture and manufactures for the State of NewJersey, as returned at the eleventh U. 8. census, 1890. Asimilar course was followed with the data obtained in likemanner in 1882. collated as per the returns at the tenth U. S.census; for such statistics not only indicate the industrial con-dition of the laboring classes, but show the progress of ourmanufacturing and every other class of productive industry, tofoster and enlarge which was one of the duties imposed by thecreative act on this Bureau.
The figures presented herewith are preliminary, and subject tomodification for the final report of the Census Department.With the exception of mining and quarrying, which forms thesubject of a separate report, the tables of " statistics of manu-factures" below include the data for all classes of mechanicaland manufacturing industries as reported at the eleventhcensus, namely, the totals, by Statos and Territories for theUnited States,* and by specified industries for New Jersey.These tabular statements include only establishments whichreported a product of $500 or more in value during the censusyear ending May 31st, 1890. This was also the basis of thereturns at the tenth census, 1880, but the inquiry was not soextensive, the following industries being then omitted, but areincluded in the totals for 1890, viz.: bottling; cars and general
• From Extra Census Bulletin,, No. 67.
(3)
4 STATISTICS OF LABOR ANI. TNI.USTKIKS.
Bhop couBtrnction and repair, by steam railroad companies;chin* decorating; clothing, women*, dressmaking; cofhns andburial oases, trimming and finishing; ->tton cleaning andrehandling; cotton ginning; cotton waste; drug grinding;druggists' preparation., not including prescription.; gas ilium,-nating and heating; hay and straw baling; and millu.ery,custom work Petroleum refining formed the subject ot a sepa-ratc report at the census ot 1880, and the statistics were notincluded in the report on manufactures. In deta.ls, the investi-gation at the beginning of the past decade was also much morecircumscribed, viz., the aggregate capital and the average numberof hands employed during the census year not being subdividedaa under the current inquiry. The present tables show : 1st,capital, excluding the value of hired property, under the sub-heads ot land, buildings, machinery, tools, and implement*, nndlive assets; 2d, miscellaneous expenses; 3d, average number ofemployes and total wages, the employes being subdivided intoclasses ot officers, firm members and clerks; operatives, skilledaud unskilled, and pieceworkers, the males, females and childrenof each class being shown separately; 4th, cost ot materialsused; 5th, value of products.
No previous census inquiry has embraced the cost incurred inmanufacturing operations other than wages and materials used.With the exception ot a few special inquiries, the question usedat the census of 1880 concerning capital was as follows : " Cap-ital (real and personal) iuvested in the busim-HS." The inquiryat the eleventh census was more in detail and intended toinclude all the property or assets strictly pertaining to a manu-facturing business.
The question respecting employes and wages used at thetenth census generally called only for the "greatest number othands employed at any one time during the year," also " theaverage number of hands employed," without designating thedifferent classes; while the question used at the eleventh censuscalled for the average number of employes to bo reported byclasses of officers, firm members, clerks, operatives, skilled andunskilled, and pieceworkers.
The cost of materials used is the reported cost ut the place ofconsumption. The value of products ia the reported value at
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890.
the factory of the total product for the year, not including anyallowance for commissions or expenses of selling. The difler-cnce between the apparent coat and the value of manufacturedproduct aa presented cannot be taken as a correct indication ofmanufacturers' net profits, because many items of expense enterinto the mercantile portiou of the business, which branch is notwithin the scope of the census inquiry.
The products of one industry frequently become the materialsfor another, the repetition being continued through several pro-cesses of manufacture, thus constantly adding to the total valueof products by the duplication and inclusiou of the cost of theoriginal materials. This duplication is unavoidable, and isstatistically correct; but the reported aggregate value of productscannot be considered as a correct indication of the contributionto the wealth of the country by manufacturing processes. Thetotal value of products reported tor the United States in 1890was $9,370,107,624; but the contribution to the wealth of thecountry is more nearly shown by deducting from this amount$5,158,868,353, the cost of materials used, leaving $4,211,239,271as the increased value of the raw materials.*
The introduction to Extra Census Bulletin, No. 67, from whichthe foregoing remarks are largely taken, further observes that itwas found impracticable to make a complete canvass of the entireUnited States for the collection of statistics pertaining to thegeneration of electricity for lighting and power purposes; thedata concerning this industry were, therefore, confined to theState of New York, the city of St. Louie, Mo,, and the Districtof Columbia. A large number of reports was received fromdentists, which purported to represent only the mechanical work;but it was evident that in many cases operative dentistry hadbeen included. This fact, combined with the strenuous objectionon the part of the profession to give any information whatever ofthe character required by the census schedule, caused the furtherdiscontinuance of the effort to obtain reports for the mechanicalbranch of the profession.
The individual returns were classified by the Census office ac-cording to the product of chief value; but some differences, which
* From Extra Census Bulletin, No. 67.
STATISTICS OF LABOK AND [NDUSTIUES.
will appear upon comparison of thene dutn with correspondingclasses reported at the CCIISUH of 18S0, are duo to chanson in theclassification. Great care was exercised in UHfli^nin^ (he indi-vidual reports to the different CIUBHCB, and eopioufl cronn referencesare made in the cawo of those general claflnefl in which Home ol theproducts are common. When different hranchen ol the Hiime in-dustry follow immediately in alphabetical order, tlieno cross refer-ences have been omitted. When two or more plantH owned bythe same corporation, firm or individual are located in the samecounty or city, and isugugud in the aame industry, they are tabu-lated and counted a,H one establishment.
Owing to changes in the form of inquiry and the inclusion atthe eleventh census of certain industries omiltod at the census of1880, as stated above, the data reported at the two census periodscannot be considered as an exact indication of the growth ofmanufacturing and mechanical industries during the decade*Differences in classification may also account for the apparentincrease or decrease in specified industries, ua compared with1880. These qualifications should be taken into consideration inreading the following comparative suimnaricH for the wholecountry, as computed by the U. S. Census oilice, and for NewJersey. Without this caution some very erroneous conclusionewill be arrived at.
The following comparative nummary HIJOWH the totals lor theUnited States in all classes ot tuauiittivtnvm UH reported lor thetwo census periods:
ITKMN. 1WN). \HHiK
Number of es tabl i shments reporting :ifi.rvi<)| fJM,852Capital $<l.r»JM.'17r>..W> $'2Jtti)»72,(10(1Miscellaneous expenses .^lllo.u-H.o.1 H *Average number of employes (a^Kre«at*») -1,711 [K\*2 *2,l\\2fi%Total wages Jj/jKU.HL'ri/Jiiri $(M7,».ri:»,706
Officers, firm members and clerkn—Average number *U»l,04t> |Total wage? $:U)i,ui4!r»iK f
All other employee*—Average number,,., . . . , 4,Vf)O(78n )Total wages $ll8«o,?in,s|747 |
Cost of materials used $\158,8(18 :ir>:i #:i.:iiw,82.V>49Vahieof pro<Jnotfl $\lVi)W7M24 $h :t<W.f>70,191
•TJjis item was not reported at the census of r8&».t Not reported separately fit llu- census of- 1HH0
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890.
The true increase for the decade, however, in the opinion ofthe Census office, is more nearly shown by the following com-parative table, in which the statistics for 1890 do not include thedata for the omitted industries in 1880 referred to above, withthe exception of petroleum refining and the elimination of certaindata duplicated under the head of u mixed textiles" :
ITEMS—UNITED STATES.
Number of establishments reporting....CapitalMiscellaneous expensesAverage number of employes (aggre
)rte)wages ......*..
Officers, firm members and clerks—Average number...Total wages
All other employes—Average number... ..................Total wages
Cost of materials usedValue of products.
1890.
322,624$6,138,716,604
$015,056,643
4,476,094$2,171,356,919
426,139$372,005,001
4,049,955$1,799,351,918$5,018,277,603$9,0.54,435,337
1880.*
253,502$2,780,766,895
t2,700,732
$939,462,252
ttit
$3,395,925,123$5,349,191,458
P27.27120.76
65.74131.13
47.7769.27
thta
lion
v a i u e o i p r o d u c t s . $*#,uos,<idfv>3/ jpij,oiv,iwi/tuo u».*i• The difference between the totals stated in the table and those published in the reports of the tent]
census is caused by the elimination of data duplicated under the head of "mixed textiles," such datihaving been included in the totals for the different branches of the textile industry, also by the inclusioiof petroleum refining.
f This item was not reported at the census of 1880.I Not reported separately at the census of x88o.
The comparative summary of the absolute totals for NewJersey, as given in the census reports for 1890 (preliminary) and1880, which, for the reasons already stated, do not accuratelyindicate our industrial progress, makes the following showing:
STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
ITKMS—NEW ,!KR8KY. 1800. 1880,
Number of establishments reportingCapitalAverage number of employes (aggregate)...
Males above 16Females above 15Children....
Total wagesOfficers, firm members and c l erks -
Average numberMales above 10Females above 15Total wages
All other employee—Average number •Total wages *...Males above 16—average number
Total wages .„..,•,»,.,Females above 15—average number,,
Total wagesChildren—average number
Total wagesCost of material usedValue of products
$240,81)0,078\HtltMV2*
7,128
H(i,78727,09912,152
l3/>77
081
1 HI ,007$72,187,108
:w,mr>
$705,585
$35:1.1807171105,285,779$2fi4:W3
*AH these data are exclusive of « large foluicco factory, which employed un Hvcrragr number ofupwards of a,ooo, including 1,474 femalca, and oruittect from ihr 1 en»us rotum*, iBy.»,
f Omitted items not reported separately at the census of 1H80,
So far as can be judged from the data available', there werenot lees than ten classified industries reported in 1890, whichwere not included in the 1880 returns for New Jomoy, aggregat-ing 631 establishments, with a capital of #25,^54,000; employee,10,625; wages paid, $5,673,400, and a product of $:U,508,000.Making allowance, as far as practicable, for this onuHnion in the1880 census, it would appear that the per cent, incrouflo duringthe decade was as follows: In number of OBtahliBhniontB, 21 percent.; capital, 113 per cent.; product, 80 per cent. ; employes,40 percent; wages paid, 95 per cent. TheHo niton of increasefall short of those estimated by the Census oflice lor the UnitedStates, as above. Under the circumstances, however, suchcalculations are very liable to erroneoun results.
Below will be found, under Summary of Statistic of Manu-factures, a list of the 26 leading classified imluBtrioa of NewJersey, based on the total output of products, exceeding $4,000,000per industry during the census year 1890, and showing the num-
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 9
ber of establishments, value of products, aggregate capital, num-ber of employes and wages paid. Side by side, the aggregatesfor these industries for the whole country are reproduced fromExtra Census Bulletin 07. These industries in rank, accordingto value of products, for this State, are:
1. Silk and silk goods.2. Foundry and machine shop products.3. Petroleum refining.4. Carpentry.5. Slaughtering, wholesale, exclusive of meat packing.*6. Liquors, malt.7. Hats and caps.8. Iron and steel.9. Chemicals.!
10. Masonry, brick and stone.11. Boots and shoes, factory products.j:12. Dyeing and finishing textiles.13. Cars, general shop construction and repairs by steam railroad companies.14. Flouring and grist mill products.15. Cotton goods. ||16. Woolen goods.\17. Bread and other bakery products.18. Leather, patent and enameled.19. Slaughtering and meat packing, wholesale.20. Tobacco, chewing, smoking and snuff.21. Glass.22. Clay and pottery products.if23. Lumber, planing-mill products.24. Jewelry.25. Fertilizers.26. Sewing machines and attachments.27. Plumbing and gas fitting.
Bearing in mind the caution already given, that too much re-liance cannot be placed on the comparative totals of any industry,as returned at the 1880 and 1890 censuses, owing to change inclassification and form of inquiry, the following comparativesummary of data for these two periods for the industries, 16,which, as reported in 1890, severally turned out products valuedat $5,000,000, or over, is given for New Jersey :
* H meat packing were included, HR in 1880, the rank would be fourth.t If the kindred branches of fertilizers, paints, &c, were included, the rank would be fifth.I Inclusive of custom work, &c, ranks tenth.j| Inclusive of hosiery and knit goods, ranks twelfth.ft Inclusive of worsted goods, ranks tenth,fl Inclusive of brick and tile, ranks tenth.
NO. OF ESTABL1SBMEXTS.
VALUE OFPRODUCT
(000 omitted)
AGGREGATECAPITAL
(000 omitted).
AVERAGE NUMBER;OF EMPL/-YE& j(aggregate). I
TOTAL WAtrES(00 omitted).
ISDCSTBY.
Silk and silk goods 132 106 $30,760 $17,122 $16,810Foundry and macbine shop product 249 188 21M7 11.283 19,0S5Carpentry „ 598 319 14,752 3.99b 4,454Slaughtering and meat packicg, wholesale * 50 31 17,814 20,720 1,826Ltquora, malt- 34 49 10,108 4 553 10,185Ha t s and csps- S7 79 8,534 6.15*2 2.65«Iron and steel 22 40 8,13v* 10,342 9.025Maaoarr , brick acd stone.-. 235 69 7.402 S54 2.046Boots a i d shoee ^.- . . . . . . . . . . . . ->S3 39s S.05- 5.263 3.281Dre i sg and finis&ing texti les 41 1* 6.183 3 3#> 5,197Fioaring and grist-mill products. 228 481 5.92S 8,460 2S1*>Cotton g o o d s - .... H 24 5903 o,040 13520Woolen good* 21 27. 5,652 4,984 3.SUB d and bakery products 453 3V 5,546 2.7$> 2 (&)
, ".. 34 2 ' 5.2!^ 2,^10 3.745and ponerj pFodoete: *V» 4 ^ 5.16*5 2 . 5 ^ 5.47S
16 95i7.431
75)•1.7753.2*511.3449.099
225l,15o1,4733 8793 9612 52u
73S2.7282.057
35
i7 .9 i ;1 o,4327.045
7461.3956,6884.0-V33 8986.2513,864
7075,6834.22S2,1355>4!>4f>2s
""*
12,5498,2052,656
5S21.12i.5,5674,792
7163,7572.19%
*9364.83*;
3.57^
^"$71,761
79,57753,17*3
6.25814,08935,68221,62331.04028.74220 576
336120 54314.81312.6472S tf2725,^7
oc !
i!lJ77* 34 325
12 °773 7434,937
21.13618 084
2,82114 2279.25*32*S56
13.1009.9'U3S4S
13.00011.015
o*/i
o
^ la' return* are
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 11
It is a question, however, what constitutes a leading industry—whether its rank, as such, should be gauged by the value of goodsturned out, the capital invested, the amount of wages paid or thenumber of wage-earners engaged therein. Much less can it bedecided, oft-hand, by means of such census data, which is themost beneficial industry to the community. How differently anindustry may rank when measured by any one of the three itemsmentioned, is apparent from the following summary, based onthe total amount ot wages paid in 26 New Jersey industries,where such amount exceeded one million dollars in any one iu-dustry during the 1890 census year:
RANK A8 TO
NPKCIFIKI) INDl'STKISS.
Foundry and machine shop productsSilk and silk goods jCarpentry .,,..* iHats and caps •Masonry, brick and stone .,, ICars, general shop, construction and re-
pairs by steam railroad companiesGlassClay and pottery productsBoots and shoes, factory productsIron and steel ,Sewing machines and attachmentsDyeing and finishing textilesCotton goods..., ,Clothing, men's*Petroleum refiningBrick and tilePlumbing and gas fittingPainting and paper hangingWoolen goodsJewelryLiquors, maltPrinting and publishing, newspaper, book,
job ,Bread and other bakery productsChemicals 'Lumber, planing-mill products 'Leather, patent and enameled
2147
10
132122n«
26
II
1 ! 22 13 34 45 15
r> 87 5K 109|
10 13
1215!
26 11 14l 12 16
1 3 (>•14....! 14 Hi
3 15| 2029 16 927! 17, 2130| 18| 2316! 191 1204! 201 2416
281792318
21
2223242526
32
1822252627
"5
$7,957,700.7,170,1005 317,6003,568,2003,104,900
2,877,5Oo!2,862,7002,590,700:2,488,900]2,162,300"2,124,4002,057,6002,054,3001,970,700'1,618,5001,529 5001,507,6001,483,8001,481,3001,417,4001,408,900
1,408,4001,264,7001,184,8001,180,3001*166,200
13,43217,9177,0456,6883,898
5,2335,8404,6285,4554,0563.9473,8645,6834.3702,7034,7982,2422,0314,2282,0061,395
2.9722,1351,8841,8271,789
* This includes both custom work ami factory product, separated in census returns$919,693 nnd $»»05i,QX4, respectively ; employes, 1,714 and 3/164, respectively.
Wages paid,
12 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
In only 23 of the 197* enumerated industries in the detailedtables of manufactures below was the average number of om-ployes during the census year 2,000 or over. Of these fruitand vegetable canning and tobacco, chewing, smoking and snuti,have no place in the preceding summary, although their mnk,respectively, in number of employes, was 17 and 11); probablythis is due to the large proportion of female employ OH, a likocause apparently having similar eflbcts in other industries.
Inclusive of the data from a large tobacco establishment,omitted from the census tabulations below, the average numberof female employes over 15 yearn of agti in the Now Jerseymanufacturing industries aggregated, during the 181)0 censusyear, 39,370, with an aggregate of $10,01)9,000 paid in wages.This means 20.7 per cent, of the total employee, mon women andchildren, and 10.5 per cent, oi the wages paid to the name,$96,510,000. Only a small proportion of the female employesbelongs to the class designated "officers, firm members andclerks" in the census schedules, less than 1,000, the balancebeing operatives, time and piece workers, in the ratio of 02 to38 per cent By far the largest absolute number of females isemployed in the silk and silk goods establishments, 8,834, orabout 23 per cent, of this whole class. This industry, however,does not have the largest relative proportion of adult female tomale employes. In this respect it ranks only 14th in the list of18 industries summarized below. This list embraces all thoenumerated industries in which an average number of 400 ormore females was engaged during the census year. It does notinclude the rubber boot and shoe and the linen thread industries,which have been classed under " all other industries** in thedetailed cerieun table, owing to the limited number of cmtiihltHh-menta comprising them. In 1880 these two industries employedan average number of 438 and 730 females respectively.
• T h e r e w a s n l s o a n u m b e r of i n d u s t r i e s , c o m p r i s i n g iO<i e n t n t i l k h m c h t i , K"uu|>r<| u n d c i " all o t h e r
i n d u s t r i e s , " t o a v o i d d i sc lo ing i n d i v i d u a l o p e r a t i o n s , an e a c h of t h e s e i n d t i » u i c » Itn tmlc i l t l w r r <>i \e%%
e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1800. 13
Sl'RCU'lKU INOUaTRlKS.
Total, ail industries8ilk and Bilk goodnCotton goods , ,Canning and preserving, fruita and
vegetable* «. „,,»...,Woolen goodsBoots and shoes, factoryHats and capsClothing, men's, factoryTobacco, smoking, chewing and unuflShirt*CorsetsClay and pottery productsHoniery and knit goodsClothing, dreHHmakingClothing, woman's, factory
N * a
s * s •a « at I- ^
AVKHAUK N U U l l K t OF VKMALK KM1M.O Y K8
OVER 1 5 YEARS
11MK O I ' K R A T I V K . H ) AND I'IKCK W O B K K U 8
, £ ^ Total
189,547*17,9175,683
3,6654,2286,4550,0882,(1042,045I /»24
081 88,389*01, 8,77371 8,391
2,1892,0501,7201,0 71,0191,474
Boxes, fancy and paper..Juto and jute voodsMillinery, ountom
4,0281,2771,127
0089ft41)04836554
if4• Ili
312.i
1,1411,090
70U7 0()725574531601472429
Time.
23,0225,9012,954
66*1,963
740267925
878117579249717mi50313f>417427
Pieco.
13,8932,812
•137
1,62787
9801,360
694
763979220511
]!><)28
3(5255
S i o .
$l),700,598t2,603,0051,009,733
103,223627,654566,928631,180462,803
30 f, 984281,764198,690164,487189,480143,534110,791118,918122,07611(),651
120.746.659.a
59.748.531.524.360.744,414 864.717.659.69^8fi.565.666.766.494.2
* Int'hiding a tobacco establishment omitted front census returns.| Vox 36,915 employes.
This ouly refers to females above 15 years of age. The censustables give an aggregate of 5,313 children employed in our manu-facturing industries—that is, boys under 16 and girls under 15years of age. Of these, 4,771 were reported as time and 542 aspiece workers, aud paid au aggregate of $795,585 in wages. Nearlyone-half were employed in the glass, silk and cotton goods in-dustries; less than 400 were engaged in any other one industry.The number employed and wages paid in theae three industrieswere:
INDUSTRY.
GlassSilk and silk goods.Cotton goodsTotal all industries-
KMl'LOYKI).
OH
1,045
4135,313
1,020863401
4,771
Pie
ce.
|
193612542
'I
$115,897141,52255,916795,585
14 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTIUKS.
Compared with the data returned for 18H0, the number ofemployes, men, women and children, makes the followingshowing :
1880..1890..
Total increase or decrease.Per cent ,
oOS
00
av
"e5?!
H(\,7H7144,H«4
| 58,057j (17
15
.
>
£CD
a
27,099
:wf:i7o
po>
lild
i
D12,1525,313
i 12,271i 4(1
-(5 ,839—57
This relative decrease in the number of female workers andgratifiying absolute decrease in child labor are Htron^ evidence ofthe efficiency of our later factory legislation—that, in, tho enact-ment of 1888 And subsequent supplements, which restricted theemployment of children in this State.
Of this number of children, 5,818, but little more than one-half,or 2,678, were employed in the industrial entablinhmontH of theseven leading cities, which contained 20,000 and over o! popula-tion, namely, Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, Camden, Trenton,Hoboken and Elizabeth. These cities took in, however, two-thirds of the establishments reported for the State, an wull as ofthe total output and of employes, male and female :
CITIES.
Newark
Jersey City ,„
Elisabeth ...,Hoboken,
i0
a
!
Nu
mb
er o
f e*
2,400600720885fl&8is
(dir
ect
1ita!l
|A2,AA2,7A227 003 MO18,106.00419,278,04115 244,6007.78A.5633,948,782
aa
9
t<48 H48
24 ''ft'212,8«014,08410IM120,A613,847
TOTAI,
(KdATKN.
k"3
f2('i 857 170ll.A78.0H27,808,2707,UrtM1H
<.MK ftf,7 f,u|)
'1,727,U722,204,2301
WADKH.
s |
1 *<|(i a l l t) \iu\
IA,47(» 7.8I>410,8,12 1,718ll.HIO 2,8218,042 2 107fi,848 !\M'J.HlN 4A1
d4.'
1
nV
iX
©V
a
>741 |H: I ,47O,«A2
an* ;»7,in on«2l\m SA.02H.223
17746
lo,48l> ;\M7.iM,aoi
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 15
The statistics of New Jersey agriculture as returned at theeleventh IT. S. census, so far as available, are also given below indetail. These are the usual data of farm acreage and farmvalues in 1890, as well as of farm products in 1889. The tableof " miscellaneous crops for 1889 " is particularly of interest, notfor results shown, but the contrary, apparently indicating thefailure of the State bounty legislation of 1880 so far as itspresent fruits are concerned. In that year the Legislature ofNew Jersey authorized the payment of bounties for flax strawgrown in this State and for flax fibre produced therefrom; alsofor sugar sorghum-cane raised here and for sugar manufacturedtherefrom. Under this legislation there were paid from theState Treasury $5,000 for 1,445,250 pounds of flax straw, grownmostly in Hunterdon county, and the same amount for 142,858pounds of cleaned fibre, up to the end of the year 1882; and tothe end of 1885, for 31,128.97 tons of sorghum cane, raisedmostly in Cape May county, $31,128.97, and for 1,259,535 poundsof sugar manufactured at the then existing Rio Grande SugarWorks, $12,594.85; that is, the total expended in behalf of pro-moting the cultivation of fibrous plants was $10,000, and toencourage the production of sugar, $43,723.82.
The 1890 census returns, as per tables of miscellaneous crops,show only 2 acres of flax planted, producing 8 bushels of Reed,of 6 acres devoted to sorghum, producing 281 gallons of molasses,and the production of 210 pounds of maple sugar and 134gallonH of maple molasses. In 1879 there were reported to the1880 census: flax seed, 5,283 bushels; straw, 6,108 tons, andfibre, 40,710 pounds. In that year there were also produced1,261 gallons of sorghum molasses, and 2,496 pounds of maplesugar and 334 gallons of maple molasses. ft
The total estimated value of farm productions decreased dur-ing the decade from .$29,650,756 to. $28,997,349, or $653,407—less than 3 per cent. The fall in these values was more notice-able in some counties than in others, while in a few there wasactually an increase, to a greater or less extent, notably in Glou-cester, Burlington, Sussex and Mercer, which are largely agri-cultural. Apparently this increase, as well as the prevention ofa more marked decrease elsewhere, was due to the gain in livestock and its productions, especially of milch cows and milk.
STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
As will be seen from the summaries below, giving the totals iorthe State as well as for the twelve counties which are largelyagricultural, the acreage of the principal cereal productionsdecreased from 773,375 to 601,357 :
1879 \HH\).
Barley ... I 240 47BuckwLeat 35,373 13.520Indian corn 344 55fi 207,048Oats 137,422 121,327Rye 100 025 77,245Wheat 149,760 121.570
Totals for the State.., 773 375' 001.357
The comparative totals, for the 1890 and 1880 censuses, ofvalues of farm productions and live stock, as well as of thecereal acreage referred to, make the following showing for theState at large and the twelve most important agriculturalcounties:
VAI.IIK OF F A R M IMtOIHJ(TI<>N.H.
T O T A L VALUIC. IA\'K HTOCK .
1890.
The StateBurlingtonGloucesterHunterdonSftlemSomersetSussexWarrenCumberlandMercerMiddlesexMonmouthMorris
#28,997,34*;3,618,380237,550231,574,8401,577,7501,745,8301,300,9201,120,1701,718,1101,414,6402,792,5001,454,840
1880. 1890. 1880,
$29,050,750 $15,811,430 $13,593,297 1,831,200
850,8901,595,5101,042,500,1,050,2401,171,300
997,940024,830935,030723,590
1,955,1592,048,5581,802,8141,070,8711,674,2391,563,1201,188,4011,023,0811,480,1472,814,1981,859,403
1,421,7801,009,090
4,801,4121,592,913
727,7801,571,203
892,819;945,442|
1,052,293907,000497,097873,275791.355
1,421,4341)89.002
•Barley, buckwheat, Indian corn, outs, rye and wh«K»t.
1889, 1879.
001,357! 773,375f>9,481 07,508
45.570J50,155!34, KMrwt,2(>2(24,794j45,0f>i;32,5 4«|49,480;34.180'
,50,95308,00452,05570,32332,44752,57743,39301,08247/JO1
AB will be noticed, there was a general decrease in coroal iwro-age, and, with the exception of Middlesex, an incrcano in the
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 17
value of live stock in the enumerated counties. In all but twoof these counties, the number ot milch cows was augmented, theincrease for the State reaching 9,498. The amount of milk pro-duced, apparently, more than quadrupled during the decade, theincrease being 48,631,170 gallons, and was general; but this tosome extent is due to difference in forms of inquiry for the twocensus periods: in 1880 the returns gave the quantity of railksold off the farms; in 1890 the entire quantity of milk: pro-duced on the farma was stated. On the other hand,the product of the pounds of butter and cheese made onthe farms fell oft considerably. All this points to the conclusionthat our farmers arc becoming more largely interested in theproduction of milk for public consumption, either directly in theurban localities, or as raw material in the butter, cheese and con-densed milk factories. The number of these factories in NewJersey increased from 8 in 1880 to 16 in 1890; the value of theraw material used, from $78,705 to $120,223, and of product,from $108,243 to $146,394, respectively.* Of course, the con-sumption of milk produced in New Jersey waa not confined tothis State. The following comparative data for 1890 and 1880will show for the enumerated couuties, and for Essex, which is thesecond urbau county in the State, the number of milch cows, thepounds of butter and cheeae produced on the farms, and the gal-IOUB of milk produced or sold during the respective periods:
N U Mil Kit OK M l l . r i l < ; A U , o N 8 0 1 ' M t l K . I'<>l)NH8 O r H f T T K I l . P i ' U N D B OF C H E E 8 BCOWS
l8!»O 18K0 18!)O ! 1880.
Wttrr
' 20 ,U8
'.'.'.'.'. lft',7'2'2lo,f)47
U,o.')7
\ 152.07H 04,OO<,05;i' 15,472,783 8,307,218 D,J>l3,l
4.^6,475l55
51,220 3,.'-rw<>l.X '.11,204 IK.1MKI 1O.7U7.4H.JI) 10,1 I2i !l,f»H8 1,002,2:55hi- iAnd r»,ww); r>,i:$!) i,H'.)n,oo7r \),N&[ 1,\\MS :\w*,m\\
Moumouth .MorrlH ,,^...tfnnox
1/2111 iii'.iijo .|':wm!ir,n•l,o:M' 4.28H 2,ol4,'M7
l,;nM,42!l 1.171,181. l,05H;'120,90-J 2U7,9H5, 404,0ft!)110,050 0);i,'l23' r>i)0,K>8
l.lHM.Nft 0(»7,.'ili2 1,11)0,571
1.1HJ.WJ
1,131,1! (ftl 7
1890.
23,013' 4 4
808
1,2002S2,040
1880.
60,61821,nn4
4,982
1T..H75600880
1,274
*Scc tnblc ol " Slatistics of ManulucliiiTS,** below.
18 SlATISTfCS OF IJAHOK AND
These data hardly would bo indicative of the depn'ttnion inagriculture, of which so much haa been heard during (he pantfew years, if it were not for the additional statistic* tabulatedbelow, a summary of which is here appended, showing the re-markable fall of $31,632,993 in the value of farm landu and im-provements (fences and building) Binue 1880; of a. di'ereane of97,180 acres in improved land, and of 3,479 in the number offarms. Iii 1890 there were also 3,427 IOHH farms cultivated byowners than ten years before. The average size of the farm hasincreased from 85 to 86 acres, although that apparently 1H of nomoment, as the number of farms of 500 acres and over decreased
"from 207 in 1880 to 127 in 1890. The decrease in the numberof farms and in the contained acreage oi improved land is ofconsiderable significance, however, and indicates the disputedcorrectness of the conclusions of the Bureau investigation in 1H90of the abandoned farm movement in this State—that, in, abandon-ment for cultivation, the estimated acreage at that date thusabandoned being between 19,000 and 20,000.
The comparative summarized data above returned to am hereadded for the whole State and the twelve principal agriculturalcounties. See page 19. These are followed by the followingtables of U. 8, Census statistics, 1890, in the order named ;
TABLE 1.—Statistics of manufactures, totals fur the United KtntuM, by Slatesand Territories.
TAHLK 2.—Statistics of the loading New Jerney mtiitiifiidtiriiiK industries,aggregates for the State and United States.
TAHLIE 3.—Statistics of New Jersey inanufactureH, detailH, by Hproifiwd indiiH-tries.
TAHLK 4.—Statistics of a^ricuittirw: Number of farmti, farm ucnuiw«\values and tofcal value of farm pr
K b.—Oamihwiion of (aims hy HC'«HK« and Uuiure,
TABMC 6.™Livestock and livestock produdu on UirwH.
7.—Miflrellftiieouscropsof farmn in \HH\K
8.—Cereal production in I8M; Harley, buckwheat, Indiitrt corn, cmtii,rye and wheat.
SUMMARY OF FARM OWNERSHIP, ACREAGE AND VALUE.
I iSUMBEE OF
FARUB
The StateBurlingtonGloucesterHaoterd mSalem-Somerset
WarrenCumberlandMercerMiddlesexMOD mouth „Morris
w
EC
o1 <
• -
0,828) 34,307 — 3,479 i 85:
2,3l4i 2.512 — 19S! 13fi
3,109l,82o:2,02?1,774\ ,«»o\ *
2,fi3Oi2.410!
3,1531,82-52,016
1*
2,2301/42
- 4 4 ! &1—5' 87:
- 1 7 ! 86—218 140
—90 111—848 78
—7r 83"—436 76
2,554< — 1 '
irMBKB OF FARMSCULTIVATED b
CWS5EBS-
- I ;f29
2
^*9—1
- 1 3
22,4421,5421,2212/2421,0551,5211,234
967952
1,1221,3012,064
25,8691,7101,4132,27--.l,10fl1,517
lJ,O671.68S1,195
2/J492,099
—3,427 j—168!— 192!- 3 3- 5 4 ?
—177!—100;
—73— 38S
- 1 5—143
1,999,117
112,2S1218/«O1
191,743154.5V-9
37,010161,519133,699 i
2,096,297195,744'119,107210,851136,9171155,629180,846:146,531104,246,105,851'116,325!160,56 ll143,594!
—97,lR0—4,890—0,820-f7,150
7S44
YAtUE OF FA EMS,INOLirDlXG LAND,
FEKCtS, BTHLDIKGS.
$ 159,262,840.14,819,9008,278/>'«i
12,(533 :m9 2 1 0
§190,895,18,33J,72O9 1 7 2
,—4,837
+10,8971f8,458!2R95 1
—18,415'- 958'
—9,895
1,748,32u8,105,5905,095,7708,291,9708,-38,610
9,801,52411,239,5917,052,453
10,830,60711,931,84**.18.185,34214,419,617!
20 STATISTICS OF L.MJOK AND INIM:STKIKS,
TABLE 1.—STATISTICS OF MANUPAOTURES.-THE UNITEDSTATES, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES—
U- S CENSUS, 1890.
STATICS A N D
T E R R I T O R I E S
Tmul. htnul
I United St " 856101 I6.524,47&,SO5 18,2:8,701,496
2 A labama 2H7718 Alask* Mi4 j Arizona 7616 'Arkansas 530786 California 79:18
46,192,671 !106,7271:616,629,1
14,971,614,146,797,102 |
7 Colorado 1518 U6.66l.840 'CnnnAQtlout H832' 247,OU4,4H0 :Delaware 1o«8| aii.H96.400
11Dlst. ot ColumbiaFlorida
2296806
] j Georgia 428ft,18 Idaho )4"!
H I l l i n o i s , , , . . . . . . . . 2048215 Indiana , . . 1336418 'Indl&u Terr i tory , , . , . . 201
17 ! l o w * • 744018 Kansas 447119 Kentucky 774620 i Louisiana 261821 jMalne ADIl)
«l
4 » , ,U , 110,804 !
66,931,6801,048,916
501.004,f.12182,406,388
2(11.899
77.613,097 'i l » a « O 3
H4,764,I91HJ),4l!>.H!)J«
22 M«ryl»n«l23 ; M usrfach U B . H U UH92824 Michigan 1312726 M u m « 8 o t u 76062$ JMinsffslppi J.H1H
27 Missouri. W4f>3H M o n t a n a 28W2<J N*hra«lca H0H80 Navada 95lit Now Hampshire 8229
8 , 6 ( 1 1 , 81,311,960'
B4
y 9243 3 4 , , H ,N P W MOKIOV 137 9i».9:J8 i
JIV«vvVork 66840 1,(80.161,196''North Carol ina 8667 83,74&.9U6
3 M6686 (Nortli Dakota 883 2,W,66K
37 lohlo 88678 402,703,010''88'OUahoma 1% 95.61089 Oregon 16921 R3,12'i,05l40 Pennsylvania WAM 990,099,37641 Khod« Island 8377 126,488,401
4'2 South Carol ina 2H83 30,376,86148 (South Dakota 490 8.907,79644 iTennosstw 4559 6I.476,4>0346 T e x a s , 5268 4H.816.18146 Utah 5HI 6.668.022 "
47 . Vermont JUIIII 89,768.201:14 8 , V i r g i n i a . . . , JHU6 68,466.790 149 IWashlngtou 1548 84,369,786.60 Went Virginia HMft 28,llH03()i61 Wisconsin 104171 24H.6lf),40462 Wyoming « . . . ) im\ 1.411,1M«
83,887,984W7<l8
80,004,6041.
14.911.757
16]7»7in(»H
7,377]l90'
B6.187.1NJ6616,560
286,836.020Ha.428.2Ot
147,749
119 001,h6H28i018.O0O.•J6,7I2.13I
4j!lH;U78
» . a ,374.7Mi.H46IJW.lW7.ft6JrtA!1774?a
717,760titt,16U,im
90,989,773tfi4SI8<f
I.I89.H3S.997
72.WW19.866,5397
606,400,18(168.Olli.492
18,317,7843,161,090
a»tt66
8,608,046
I6.fl26.a3a1
5MM3BttaM t M 3 , a3I1.548.S041H.46 4,690
136.466,6188H.8.HH
S776.71H.O49
~~6.323.482
ai'.lio
3),'852',25H
tt.688.70814.7K1.004
8,084,607H0.660
tfiwwawtfi.11,477.1119
4,7l6.Hi!O7,46H.6H»4.8HJ.IU67 h r i H
J8,6iJf».l47i 8 4
6 ,4 <U\H,H\O
308.41(1
Qtl <tfl»i.7J460,607
t 3 « i f 68,780,408 4.9JI2.N6I
•H78H89,ia7
6 487,080Slrf.KfiO
^70.240
I A ' . M W ' ^
8.065,408»4.496,194
6.H04.6176.JJ96.27H1,O7S>.612
, .Hti I OH
68,744,21430.653.^07
97.4U0
11.876,7116M , 7 8 4 , 5 6 I
13.127,7644.764, IHH
l J H t > 4
l3.fiU7.HOf)3.447.IHW
6HU.I667.46A.JWW
IM.I28
4O.77O.77WIH6.406
1 m
RH.126.f49UUI'J
H.147.76H111,869.797
H.VHO.tWH
6,44t.r)6H
7 f 04L68l
8.616.60767,766,2H|
140.869
68 'JOrt,72HH.410
4.H80.46IIU6.U8.77O
19.204.199
6,691,070fti3,143
7.268.HH00,000,177
4. )»«,7S494,401,110
-y JJIW 7a I
1.(84,166.710
21 1SH.468
2^2*. 0HO
49>.758I,1HM
H,2l7,65t)
'A. 70*2.412
10i<,liH4,iy!i
' lM.Hl*
17.HOH.464
17',llfi'.7il4H.H2 •;.>«2l,i»4ft,40»'
96,4:it.ti'.Hfr.6il6.WJ4
I.IU7.MH11H,2NI.7M»
2i»»\ 077
Hri.^l'U 12061,114
7,HHV.OH)|2J8.4J7.nl !l
H.H44.&7Nl.SW0,(t2n
16.UMi.44Hl.i,7Hft,t<H4
I.4HJI.O60
WUI.8W4,6*3 H7H
66.192.4tW
lt.74ti.OHS126.546 407
H1.0H7.-.020 »k»l.l6HU.H5W.1H4
ao.7HH.lU6
. l . a1»HU 16560,680
1^,511,744"Jt1.orj.0r4
1.H45 4H|l7.JP«.«'lfl(i
Mil 769tWM4>tf
D07.4O7.22VIU.6Ml.22B
1.V6I 4'iH
1y.2r.rt.7M4 6 M l
UI.ftV9.4Oa!i'.,4li:t 6749.W7W.U77
16 0H7/Hiy1!H. •!*«, 40«1 'J.Hj«i,» 41J J r i M A
N o r m — L i v e a s s e t s l n o l u d t s raw tnatnrtals ; s tock In jiroonsii a m ! (hi lnl .ni , . io,h.ir |» ,,)» h«bills , ami ac(5ountsreco lrabl« . Mts««l laneous <^xp«ns^s in t lndns runt for t n o n u ' t , i » u * s i innal r e v n n n e ) ; i n i u r a n o e ; repairs , ord inary , of bui ld ings iind m»chlu»tf ; a m o y n t j?n>i}riu»i/««
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 18IK). 21
TABLE 1 —STATISTICS OP MANUFACTURES.-THE UNITEDSTATES, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES—
U. S. CENSUS, 1890—Continued.
STATES AND
TERRITORIES.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYES ANDTOTAL VPAUES.
Averagenumber.
Totalwaged.
1 United State* i $630,944.068 • 4,711,812 2.282,823,266
12 ' Uflorgia1H Idaho14 Illinois..,16 Indiana16 | Indian Territory..
AlabauiHAlaakuArizonaArkutiHUHCalifornia "
Colorado(lonnootloutI)nltiwar»nut . «>r ColumbiaFlorida
,797,fc5,252
1,08ft. H>712,984,191
l,i»4R,t'26 i1
15H99.KH I1,851.676 Il,681U»«9i1,181,067 i
4.019.6H96i\5H6
79.6lfi.liHIB,61M».JM.8
11,690
Iowa ! 6,782.206 IKannau, i 5,868.466 {Kentucky I 16.879,728Louisiana ' 8,760,768Maine 5,894,694 •
MarylandMaMacl
l h
U).6l«.R47;niansaeuiiBiHiH i 6.*,()8H,782 IMich igan I 18.848.H8l H
12,186.612 .847,647 ! |
22,86(1,488-I296.684 I
NwvadaN«w Hampshire
NHW MnxicnNMW YorkNorth Carolina..North NaioVa....
OhioOklahoma
I'onutiylviinta..Kliodr Inland..
South OarnUnartoiith Dakota .T < M «TttXAH
Utah
VermontVirginiaWashingtonW H I I Virginia...WliooimlnWyoming
*12,fi7H.i2922.178
a 6 l 2 7fi.74H.H88
51.63H.78ll
9,"913*714,622.264 i
H65-38'
15.972!8.J.642)
17,067149,989,
2Y.4O418,927
66.8«8. 17,8I2.1»6774 :«4.2na
.'U3.im 17l,b2<,67J»:124,84}', 61,74f».S»7«
176 79.8»('
69,174 25.878.JI97B2.K48 16.828.48666,679 27,761,746!81.901 " V ; . . " . "76,780 26,626,21'
107.064485,182168.94179,62916,817.
142.9242.696
23.8761
620
ti6.H47.7fJH8 1 8 9 2 : 9.1894,918,868
7fl.S27.yc1
1.948.8113 984,Ml
445.61*824,248,061
76.6H8122.0413.219
8.82W.101
' 2lii»7O
74!85J8]8«ia
4,1S6',271 '
2.188.826 '7.4JI.0872,180,657
lH|«na*76494.078
944850,084
art.2141,847
' 196
62IK48486,976
*2,'4-2a4i .76989,475
4.98U
24,89469,b91
5l|9tfH18J.081
1,144
16R,768,H88;71,9181
sab $w\\, ab $w806.ft66.Vi937.9J7.M1
1.CH8.41H16 899 851!18.ft86.88R2,716,806
10.196.649I9.H44.86O12.6-18,61418.83O.W71
6l.H4K.7O8878.646
H, firm mem hers and clerk*.
Males above16 year*. 16 years.
Wages. | ™™m Wage*.
418,014 ^372,062,439 48,035. (10,852,079
2,668
74I|
8.790'106
28.87812,731
8
4.H11I8.074!:U'67|4.85a
8 695':12,47ft1
14.174'8 6 1 7 ,1,824
2,798
9187.9362.612
SV29
1,821,2113,648
55.JM1I1.073,:ni39,774,960
9.167,4901,204,9382,*2(Hl,H»4
664,799
2,669,1666?.'J66
27,086,4008,742,623
6.608
6,288 8832.915,6866,988,985
8 1 , 3 8 . 4 210.920.1H97.268.M80
710,818
16,027,711281,702
2,596,19664.7*1
2,127,664
,34&..J6ti61.426 1
91,843,801 j 1
l,-2ftO,iO&.381. \hlj
83,862 98,311,667!;48, 19,692
46,7164(9K
2,6296,6«41.B422,476
10,949104
181'
46974
12H793122809
l295
8,1021,028
J295'
1,066267653
5M6,4871,(1981,222
28
1,66319
2428
462
9814
io,o»a77
4,714
40.788,793 8,4454,361.888! 766
1,781 i,065,202 ' 188401' 262,IH'» 101
5.026 3.240,864 246.4,418 8,285.112 . 2AH
676, bVA.mb 6b
1,6(6,436 :8.711.HKI1,619.6841,857.6(148,448,995 ,
80.489
146841
47164
1,07618
27,399590,912
89,403867,7519
66,974167,28829,656
119,0841,040
1.663,914480,195
216,994124 624479.564124,292192,719
2«9,6863,489.743
444,7d3664,436
U.7V6
721.51114,098
117,8974.247
198,110
416,26ft941
6,122/28227.710
8&H8
2,009.627
1,418.689H37.SS7O
61,043H,666
101,817I6-2.78119906
68.561im,H2027.13661.614
486.446
!>aid o n c a i l i u««d in t h e htittnemi, and al l mindrleci notUHI ; rcmt of povvor and hea t , a n d mill •npplleH.
whern reported, ('oitol mat«rlala uand
22 STATISTICS OF LABOK AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1.—STATISTICS OP MAM UP AOTURBS.—THE UNITEDSTATES, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES—
U. S. CENSUS, 1890—Continued.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAGI'S-Oontlnutd.
STATES AND
TERRITORIES.
Operatives, skilled and unskilled
Malt* ftbo?«16 ytars.
605,546( * W188.888
885,6849881,489.1,486,817,658
AlabamaAlaska.Art ion aArkansasCalifornia
998,8<i9|4,84B,«76
89,918,974
470,6676,768,864
899,4901,099,1001917,868
8,886,74946,668,5067,071,7769,781,86818,669, IH3)
ColoradoConnBCtioutDel*Dlit. ot OoiumblaFlorid*
40,9081614
918,796
mm
OenrgiaIdahoIlliauliIndianaIndian Territory
6,9ii8>,4961499,496
784
8,890164!l6,88ft9.P84
11,998
17,880,06511,771,84116,189,47^ri,941,281
16,488,716
14,66488,88:1H8694 176
m
98,647,944106,516,48746,O09,0rlHS66170848717,064
Irt.4lH.HH
90,1809 106
17,484411
83.76JI
ontoOklahoma.OregonPentiijlvantn.
Carolinaonth Dakota
T e n n e n wTaxatUtah.
7,189(60A19,199,410,807,18i»! 176,781
6,670! I,4l6!4()867 10,166
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 23
TABLE 1—STATISTICS OP MANUFAOTURES.-THE UNITEDSTATES, BY STATES AND TERRITORIES—
U. S. CENSUS, 1890-Continued,
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYE8AND TOTAL WAGEB-Continued.
PI eoeirorkorf - C o o tf nued.STATES AND
TERRITORIES.
United 8t»tei 896.847
28,482,88180,198
868,81412,85)7,211 I
130,341,035'
ColoradoConnecticutDelawareDi»t. of ColumbiaFlorida.
30,848,616,ltf8,
11,161,76917,194,6tf68,091,864
84887,671,84889,881,48718,328,890
18,6314918
8677010,96077,475
79,199,407788461670168868188.S89.7S461680,689
10,219,806126719,86767,800,71866689600
MarylandMamaohuietti.MiohlganMinneiota,MtulMtppi
1,786,63614,136,876
93406?278,61464.U68
49,1678W, 11687 6836,949
S8144
190,414154,631,91811848194110064 897
MiuourlMontanaNebratk
177,107,8869,876,098
67:884,688
47,764,163
338,897,688
SNtvr J«ri«yN«w MexicoNf w YorkNorth CarolinaNorth Dakota.
871,964 086 I 1,711,577,07193.780187 40 876.460
OhioUklahomOregon..Fenmylvania.Rhode Iiland
Rottth Carol!nSouth Dakota...TenTezaaUtah
Vermont.Virginia,Washington.W i l t VirginiaW i i o o m i n . . . .Wyoming
157,477658,807
9,88068,919
979,8101,940
4,17068>S75
6,68916199
STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
to
I5
IEs3
a
-i|i{|q«1g» jo JtquunM
Q
as
,' I i ! i | | j1 i h i 1
I i is! I i liiliifi i ij l J | J { ; | i i 1} }J|2
I 111i i f i ! ? i I;
8
MO1
! i
.'tiff 9
4§«::
I
a—STATISTIOS OP MANUFAOTUKES—LBADING INDUSTRIES, U. S. CENSUS, 180O -Continued.
INDUSTRY.
AGGREGATES FOE NEW JERSEY.Continued.
C c
Gars, general shop construction and repairs by;steam railroad companies............ ^ ..
Flouring and gri-t-mill products........^. .„Cotton goods......................»...........^............
Hosiery and knit goods* .. I.".!Woolen goods.. .»......^..^^. ........„- ,
Worsted goods* „«.«.. Bread and other bakery products.,..Leather, patent and *nameled,.,..~.......
Tanned and curried* .. ..-Morocco*-..*...,............................
Tobacco, chewing, smoking and snufff.Glass .... . . . . . . . . .
Catting, staining, ornamClay and pottery products..
Brick and tile*......... ....China decorating*......,.. „
LtnaabeT, planing-mitl productsBoxes, wooden pacfring*^....,^.Wood, turned and carred*..«...
Jewelry... .„„. w . „] Watch and jewelry repairing*Sewing machines and attachmentsPlumbing and gas-fittinc .. ~.....
nting*....,
18228
s21C
45322314
U10€0957
1011742
18,0515,9285,9(31,0915,6522,0595,5*65,4302,7«*2,257
5,218180
5,1662^26
376
954390
4,725
4,1774,093
n
^,7672,81613,5201,3523,8111^052,0963^5251,1851,315
5,4785,09 J
220
32338
3,304244
5,2381,641
Its n
AGGREGATES FOB THE UNITED STATES.Continued.
5,233'707 i
5,6831,277;4,2281954
2,135!1,739]7576341
$28,7753,36120,5433,42614,S132,84112,6471I.6C24,8223,469
I I
71618,470
905796
1,311143
10,48432
1,596121
5,84085
4,fi'S4,798190
1,«27550330
2,006191
3,9472,242
28,627509
25,96715,295
976
,2,5662,075
14.1741,180
21,24415,076,
294279707
783,670636872783
4,50259
5,327
Is
$129,462513,971525,59567,241153,57879,195128,4226,502
138,28229,279
41,0516,09022,05767,771
848
25,51310,91034,76110,70412,82380,906
11
$76,192208,474354,02150,608130 99068.08545,7584,103
81,?6212,284
40,9672,50426,12782,579
500120,27113,0187,82622,^476,05716,04329,335
108,58563,481!
221,58561,£09!79,351!43.59352,762
2,0873 ,8,237
45,9873,794,20 296109,151
467
13,9228,43015,7618,6479,121
43,513
II$617,977
270,357
182,633284,789158,802
13,530178,25645,996
221,18524,964101,381326,9522,545
4*9,70064,77142,269102,70455,16651,756287,626
* Not included in above.f Owing to omission ia cense? tables of the largest establishment, employing in 1880 over 2,000 hand.*', the statistics as given in the deta led tables
below are inaccurate. In 1880, the product of this indusfan was Tatar d at $5,000,000.
26 STATISTICS OF LABOR AJSTD INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES—NEW JERSEY*SPECIFIED INDUSTRIES-U. S. CENSUS, 1890.
MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES.
All industries • -•
Agricultural Implement!Artificial feathers and flower* (see also millinery and laoe
goods)Artists' materials ,Awnings, tents a»d $nl)*.,........Bags, paper...,Baskets, and rattan and willow wareBelting and hose, leatherBelting anU ho«e, rubberBlaeksmitblngand wheelwrightlng (see also carriages and
wagons) . . .».Bluing ..Bookbinding and blank-book making (gee al>o printing and
publishing).Boot an" 'and shoe findings..... *Boot and shoe uppers. ,'Boots and shoes, custom-work and repairingBoot* and shoe*, factory prod nets.,..,Bottling (see also liquors malt, mineral And soda waters). _.Boxes, cigar.. , 6Boxes, fancy and paper (see *J»o fancy articles not else-
where specified)Boxes, wooden packing (see also lumber, planing-mlll
products).Brass and copper, rolledBrass castings and brass finishings (see also bronie oast*
ings, plumbers* supplies) , . . . , , , , , . « , , ,Brass wareBrewd and other bakery productsBrick and tile (see also olay and pottery products)Bridges - -Brooms and brushes •••Buttons , . . .Card-cutting and designingCarpentry I ($8Carpets and nigs, other than rag (sue also woolen goods) tfCarpets, raff..,*......... 07Carriage and wagon materials...... 19Carriages and sleds, children's 0Carriages and wagons, Including custom-work and repair-
Ing (see also blaoksmithlng and wheelwrighting) 340Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam
railroad companiesCheese, butter and condensed milk, factory productsChemicals (see also fertilizers, gun powder, high explo-
sives, paints, varnish)China decorating (see also olay and pottery products)....Clay and pottery products (s«e also brick and tile, and
china decorating),.,.,,»»,..*..* , . » „ , . „ , . . . , . . . , »Clothing, meu1i, custom-work and repairingClothing, men's, fantory product.Clothing, men's, buttonholes, factory productClothing, wow»n'»,drossi»*kin|f...r- —Clothing, woma»s\ factory proouotCoffee and spice roasting and grindingCoffins and burial oases, trimming and finishing,..Coffins, burial oases and undertakers' goodsConfectionery»»Cooperage ..Cork-cuttingCorsets,Cotton goods (see also hosiery and knit goods)Cutlery and edge tools (see also files, hardware, tools).,..Dentistry, mechanical ,Druggists' preparation*, not Including prescriptions (ioe
also patent medicines and compounds, perfumery andcosmetic*}
Dyeing and cleaning ,Dyeing and flashing tgxUIti
SB17M088,8008tl,(H6W.iM
i,eu,&?4
445,10?4IHMR
6,09079a40HW667 980
• Preliminary a»d •mbjeot to change. Include all classes of mechanical and manufacturing Industries, asreported at ton eleventh U. 8. Otnsus, with exception of mining and quarrying. Lire assots tnalmtaf rawmaterials; s»ock in process and finished product* on hand, and own, bills, and accounts rtnelrahl* «*- - • • -
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 27
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES-NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES-U. S. CENSUS, 1890-Continued.
CAPITAL-flontlnued. AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAGES.
, firm membera and clerki.
Malei above16 years.
Females above16 year*.Machinery,
toolmmitImplements.
18,6127160
18,9708616014,76687,11)0
963,664
7,2008,170
03,1608,480
189U0
turn
1,6684.1P6
88,186
212.HSH)976,889
61,9U64.10ti
13,688
146148738,0986439
97,498t,688
269.47080.A096,947
71 13218,679
78,768391,83ft
14,6606,81768*
MJT"
2)87,929382161124,864
9,6344,316
36,040as:
467,998188,«7614881
86447,71091,896
US8,948
79,68184911,840
47,666194,47'
860,711W7U40,80749,81141,S4(
976,680113,809
7f0l ,71,10487 1)0338,70281,998
698831a,064,98S
944,97144,044
pbuUdlogi and mnnot titewtftre reported,
lnoludM rent for tenanojr 5 taxes (lneladlnt Internal revenue); lnwrance; repairs ordlnari«ohin*rv: amount paid contractor*; interest paid on aash used In the buslneM, and all nun*Spatted, Oort of i»«terial« uied Jnoludes tnol; re»t of power and be*t, and mill »uppli««.
28 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3 -STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES-NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. S. CENSUS, 180O—Continued.
MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES.
All industries.....
Agricultural Implements -Artificial feathers and flowers (s«e also millinery and lace
goods)Artists1 materialsAwnlngm, tents and nulls... ,Bags, paper ,Baskets and rattan and willow vrareBelting ami hums, leather ,Belting and huae, rubber ,Blacksmith! ng and wheelwrlghting (see also carriage! and
wagons).Bluing.
AVKRAOI5 NUMBER OF KMlT.OYKB ANDTOTAL WAOKB—ConttniHMl.
Operatives. Including skilled and unskilled.
Males above16years
Wages.
100,3821-
Bookbinding and blank-book making (see also printing andpublishing)
Boot and shoe findingsBoot and shoe uppersBoots and shoen, custom-work and repairing ,Boott and *hoe», factory produutiBottling (see also liquors malt, mineral and soda waters)....Boxes, cigar ,Boxes, fancy and paper (see alao fancy articles not elsewhere
specified)Boxes, wooden packing (see also lumber, planlng-mlll pro-
ducts)Bran and copper, rolledBrass castings and brass finishings (see also bronzn castiugs
plumbers'supplies)Brass ware..Bread and oth«r bakery product* — —Brick and tile (s«e also clay and pottery products)BridgesBrooms and brushesButtons ,Card-cutting and designingCarpentryCarpets and rugs, other than rag (see also woolen goods)Carpets, ragCarriage and wagon materials , ,Carriages and sleds, children'*Carriage* and wagou*. including <m»tom«work and repairing
(see also blaoksmithingand wheelwrighttng)Cars and general shop construction and repairs bj steam rail
road oornpanleg ,,Che*s«, butt«r and condensed milk, factory productsChemicals (AHH also fertilizers, gun powder, high explosives,
paint*, VHrnlnh).. ,China dncv>rutlng (see also clay and pottnry products)Clay and pottery products (ate also brick and tile, and china
decorating) „Clothing, mon's, custon>work and repairingClothing, men'*, factory productClothing, men'*, buttonholes, factory product . . . . . .Clothing, women'n, dressmakingClothing, woman**', factory productCoffee and splc« roasting and grinding , ,Cofflm and burial cases, trimming and finishing ,Coffins,burial oases, and undertakers' goodsConfectioneryCooperageCorfc.rutting..Corsets ,Cotton good* ( M * alto hosiery and knit good*)Cutlery and edge toots (nee also files, hardware, tools)Dantlstry, mechanicalDruggists' preparations, not including prescription* (se«
also patent medicines and compounds, perfumery andcosmetics)........ 4 ,.
Dyeing and cleaning ,.Dyeing and finishing textiles,..,
M.ttM
4»S486
n.fioa66
77,678
18il,006149,666H2H!)U8
,5H!»H
4,615,4401 KI.H7M11,096
17H.4I8
toalnii above16 ynam.
Num-bnr-
28,029 10,397,979
1,61(1,361HIHH*»
146,76111.8M
|
19
188
78
760
6,1888.640
661
4,784
. 4•,'JWi
iiOl.619600
6,668
88,1)6
41,366
6,67068,I6D
718
616
iiI
10I
91184
\n
717884
7
88
inW M
19
&
11,1061,411
4.000
410
4,966166
IH.7M24,879
181.00047,961
1*144
109)7841,800
m',w'sin
80811.4H494.900
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 29
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES—NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. S. CENSUS, 1890—Continued.
AVERAGE NUMBER OP EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAGES—Continued.
Operntlven—Con-tinued.
Children.
Num-ber. Wages.
I7UU60
86181
840119H
440200
Pieceworker!.
Males above1(5 years.
Num-ber.
84,815
Wages*
600
4,800
5,184m4,160
8,614
Females above16 years.
Num-ber.
18.89H
65
180 . . . . .'26 98
19,887 1897
8,691
1,611
8,860
14,74811,618
6108
866 86750 V8284! 8
I,b8di
1,800|1,100
84,718919,584
88,870
56,1405,000
6,496
18,80839574
194019*0
1!:!??M§S8
16.8981
3,604a082j
711403
"'8,74960
850 f166060 466
64,108 891,830 142
7*0,.SOB
80tm>
48,664
6UJ,872
1,669
605^740388490
4,160
136,56637,96464,669
3862)0,000
W a g e s . N u m -ber.
(8,468,619' 643
Children.
6,600
1,800800
*60|'
Dtii
111
874
85,808
36,780
6,88317,866
86,476
2,600
998
5,000
330140694
8
190
63
66,98481,108
188,6801,600m
40,800
349,498116,188
10,811
Wages.
1,100
1605,928
300
98664d
14,400300226
1,813
$188,959,801
~ 88,416
11,8664,166]
40.790]
18!H0863,68a
1,127,799
431,5226,385
17,815
17',623260,687,
8,417,18038*,240.
27,544
B40.042,
474.779
Is!$863,180,717
300,282
45.760ia4'O
514,4698 2 4 l \ 78 2 4 , l 7
3,3(14,666510,664476,616
316,16211,046
7,169,2574H0.SU788,264
329,ii7t)110,596
1,084,589
1,172,891
6,036,040192,716
1,866,884
i ! 8 i |486.9W68 88463888
656,669167,002;
«MM2
119,81)043,507952fi095,20
1,662,709
1,587,16816,700
98,96610,82449,800
827,0827,a55.40»496,81169,482
953.930624,840
795,006
6,646,9762,826,074
765,022212,929696,600
28,20014,762.1(27
817,242105,689778,178190,800
2,886,387
6,051,179146,894
8,146,795876,572
5,165,587
13717388,866,
38,254 87,64671,721 308,884
3,711,131' 6,188,897
30 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OP MANUFACTURES—NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. S. CENSUS, 1890—Continued.
MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES.
Dye stuffs and extractsElectrical apparatus and suppliesElectroplatl ng >Engraving and din linkingEngraving, steel, including plate printing (see also lltho
graphing and engraving)Fancy article* not elsewnere specified (see also boxes,
fancy and paper)Fertilizers (see also chemicals)Files (see also cutlery and edge tools)Flouring and grist mill product*Food preparations (see also fish canning and preserving,
flouring and grist mill products)Foundry and machine shop products (see also Iron work,
architectural and ornamental steam fittings and heattur aIng a u p a r a t u s ) . . . . . . . . .
Fruits and vegetable!, canning and preservingFur goodi (see also hats and cap!, not Including wool hats;Furnishing goods, men's (see also shirts)Furniture cabinetmaking repairing anFurnishing goods, mens (see also shirts)Furniture, cabinet-making, repairing and upholstery (see
also mattresses and spring beds) -Furniture, chairsFurniture, factory produatGas and lamp fixtures (see also lamps and reflectors)Gaft machines and meters ,Gas, manufactured, illuminating and heatingGas stovesGlassGlass-cutting, staining and ornamentingGlorei and mittens (see also hosiery and kult goods,
woolen goods)G l u e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gold and silver, leaf and foilGold and silver, reducing and refining (not from the ore).Grease and tallow (see also axle grease, soap and candlesHatrwork ,Hand-knit goods •Hardware (see also cutlery and edge tools, tools).. . . ,Hardware, saddlery...Hat and cap materials .Hats and oaps, not Including wool hats (see also fur goods)High explosives (see also ammunition)Hosiery and knit goods (see also cotton goods, gloves and
mlUnna, woolen goods)Ink, printingInstruments, professional and soiantlflaIron and steel forglngsIron and steel „,___Iron and steel nails and spikes, out and wrought, including
wire nailsIron work, architectural and ornamental (see also foundry
and machine shop products) ,Ivory and bone work »JapanningJewelry (see also watoh, clock and Jewelry repairing)Jewelry and Instrument casesJut* and jute goodsKaolin and other earth grinding . . . . i . . .Kindling woodLamps and reflectors (see also gas and lamp fixtures)Leather,dressed skinsLeather goods (see also pocketbooks)Leather, MoroccoLeather, patent and enameledLeather, tanned and curried . . .Lime aud cementLlquon, distilled , . . „ .Liquors, malt (see also bottling) .. . .«****..,. ,Liquors, vinous (set also liquors distilled)
£g> Aggregate.
i11
8
1821
8998
16
9408460
109(
U84
1 *67H,fi»7
lHaftfi4ti>H(l
77,818
| 88,100
• '444,*8469,810)991
140,660
19,084,080: 067,6881 99,976
14,976
699,95118,160
819,0*490.800
199.480Btf i 4,810,011H 81,076
8410
fa70H
If)8
968414
86
16
J9
9J
8
90
74
88984
198188
•1
! 8,744,8041 81,184
199.090
90i48H114,050167,0(10.89,6464,906
790,7481,806,4 IH
90O,MO9.06JJ.7O71,044,088
1.BM.14806,000
199,814491914
0.OS»;O40
1,681,810
806,719101,00019700
8,80801616 779
1,800,898176,88980,897
179,461980 846186,860
1,811,0008,694,690
14,70010,184 640
99 076
I) u tiding*.
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 31
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OP MANUFACTURES-NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES-U. S. CENSUS, 1890—Oontinued.
CAPITAL-Continued.
Plant—Con-tinued.
Machinery,tools and
implement!.
$43,00081,7627,700
16,026
Live assets.
487,264162,524660,540!
38,785!
5,664,145181,279
3,0501,800j
80,705(1800
MJ.300
81,42086000m
16408,000
163.457817,42994,415
4?iW86,766 i
504,077
Hi), HOI I118,000mi4o700,ooo!
118,45036,0007.90<»
828,4338,100
407,25044.6S81I.70U46,600
siftsiftBBOOOO841,6001
1831,697
905618,885
10,780
28,2662,380,618
176,9991,081,476
84,740
552,810
136,01148,1004,860
615,34*119,246
14,177162,961186,650181,476866,000
<8tiS8tiS
*8l,frM58,179a ,381
1,627
1,95010,014186,48512,920147,020
6,827
38,8626896
19,5962,5084,758
463,6182$M)
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAGES.
Aggregates.
Averagenumber.
Totalwages.
68.B87
141488
'2201088470707
101
184828666
67107
713904268
58L37
584085
18474
1178234
mm,211
1377,63
S911
277|4mi727
4871120
192006
848864874
244166264684
1789767806
1.433
20,6*031,981
27,668
86,148691,208285,972836,076
41,831
7,957,672299,60926,67724,964
306,62624,977
170,42819,41348,765
16,60C2,863,718
60,909
109,60889,77721,21424,60440,78819,89810,988
806,628684 2*7185,178
8,068,242124,768
842,60151,674158,652172,012
2,163,304
809,746
276,12266,1049,839
1,417,4219,069
28768029,110»2,*22
125.8H1102,19598,646
84fl.91S
rm members and clerks.
MaleH above Females above16 years. i 15 years.
Wages.
1,408,9831.6881
4769
i10617
254
38
62291
51010281627715134
3306
71,7241,248
37,6808,fi40
14,80081,9118,120
129,213,16,580
17,040 J5,418 .6,b24j.
M988,7968,(100
71886136,82633 014
29,88019,87086,68028,428170,888
34,655
80,94118,8006,400
398,7068,7166,100
11,6447.49J
11,66733,fl6014,44024,700
134 88566,7»16,977
64082Hl
13
1
7
1
7
1
3
1
30
8,406
680
6,078
1,1441,200
4.SS4
166
1,040
812600
6,883
a]
i
1,140
811
1,040
32 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INIMJKTUIFN.
TABLE 3,—STATISTICS OP MANUFACTURES -NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. 8 CENSUS, 1890-Continued.
AVKRAdK NUMRKIt OK KM |(I,<>YKH ANDTOT A I, WAIIKH ConIIHum!.
MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES.
Operatives, Including nkilliMl nnd l
Males aboveiff years.
Nitm-b«r.
Dyw stuffs and extraotsEleotrlcal apparatus and supplies »Electroplating *••Engraving uiui (lit) Kinking., - • -Engraving, ateH, Including plain printing (see alio lithograph-
ing and tjngravlug) •Fancy arttoiHM not «i»«*rhere specified (««« aito boxen, (tinaf
and papur) • »••Fertili*erB(Hen»l«ooH*»iioiiJi)Flies (see aiso cutitiry and edge tools)Flouring and grist mill products. .... • ...,'Food preparation* (see alio flsh canning and preserving, flour-
ing and griit mill produoti) •Foundry and machine shop product* (see also iron work,
architectural and ornamental it««m flUingf ami beaM&gapparatus) •••
Frulu and vegetable!, canning and preserving u . .Fur goods (see alio hati and caps, not Including wool hats)....Furnishing good*, m«a'i {««« utao «blrti>Furniture, uabinot-maktng. repairing aud uphulttory (•«• aim
mattreitKi and uprlDg beds)Furniture, chain ,.*Ftirntiure, Uetorf productGa« and lamp fixtures (•««al»o lampi audr«fltoton)Gai mauhlnei and metun , . . . |f* , manufactured, illuminating and heating '
tGlaaiGlati-outiing, Rtalntng and ornamnntlng. 4 «Glov*!* and niltltini (RC.H alto hosiery and knit goods, woolen
good*) . . . , . , . , , , . „ . .GlueGold and silver, l«ar and foilGold and silver, rttduulng and refining (not from th« ore)<>r«jt«i»and tallow (««« also axle j{rea»ef soap and oandles),.,, jHairworkHand-knit RoodsHardware (see also cutlery and edge tools, tools)Hardware,saddlery. , ,..,.....,.,,,,, „ ;Hat and cap materialsHats and caps, not inoludtng wool hats (see also fur goods)...High explosives (see also ammunition)Hosiorj and knit good! (see also cotton foods, gloves and
mittmis, wooltin goods)Ink, printing -Instruments, profenslonal and scientific , ,Iron and ste«l forging* ,Iron and steel ,Iron and steel nails and spikes, cut and wrought, Including
wire nails ,Iron work, architectural and ornamental (see also foundry
and machine shop products)Ivory and bone workJapanningJewelry fft*e also watch, clock and jewelry repairing;. ,,Jewelry and Instrument oasesjutt and Jute goods.Kaolin and other eaiKindling wood
trth grinding..Kaolin and 0Kindling wo(Lamps and redeotors (see also gas and lamp fixture*).,Leather, dressed skinsLeather goods (see also pooketbooks)Leather,Morocco. . , , , , , .Leather, patent and enameled... . . . . . . . , . . . ,Leather, tanned and curried ,Lime and cement...,Liquors, distilled , . ,Liquors, malt (see also bottling) ILiquors, vinous (see also liquors distilled)
is:;.ill'24
84W
m
lU>7d
m
m(Ml
SID1ft67
44i)1644
1 0
1'ailm174
mMA. . .s14m1787
147
m470
1040
55]
Wages.
»0,7,4M
1040
55]i
Females above16 years
Nuin-her.
IrtO
(S.HOi.Vttft
llft,74&
'W94,491
DMI.4H4151.4 W
1,674
4H',7$7,444
M l "l.ow
HI410
1 I , W 7HI,JM»4
lol.MA
1"SW1.7JMJ
t4*.9«7
1,(49
aim79Xl
•49
II
«,14I1,110
m4t«
•(nift
U.rtftO
H.OOU
417
m.mIM.TII
44
16,7114ID
WMI.WIIlort.wo . . . . , ,
1,0*7
m,m7W)
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 33
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OP MANUPAOTUBBS—NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. S. CENSUS, 1890—Continued.
AVE
Opent
01
Num-ber.
9
8
2
1
7386
8
8
::::::::
;
i
RAGE NUMBER OF
tlve»-~Con-inued.
illdren.
Wages.
$416
990
304
m
13,669947
630817535
Mali16
Num-ber.
7681
38
83
1,482465
1
817
87
166
1169 ma
18 3 888
18 4,0988 3,080
117 SI,119
8 463
SO
14
6
87
1891
i
8,938
3,864
760
6,177
19,08938
634
84 15,1501« 4,160
i 136
I 881
1,9877
87
8
90680468
8,564
98
1946
979
98
15i 100
6690
EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAGES-Contlnued.
• aboveyean.
Wages.
t86,083
16,663
47,9881,670
796,85480,3023,100
160
15,461800
18,173
1,683,9961,600
81,160
9,986
68,686183,83488,666
3,049,5181,430
9,841
10,76319,719
Pieceworkers.
Ferna15
Num-ber.
78
66
i
401,637
915
8
1
9
61
18
854
86
JS611
8,600780
383434
63?.40<]
89 06011,679
83
66
18
lea aboverears.
Wages.
$97,061
Oh
Num-ber,
10,666
300
16,88069,468
3003,950
600
184
16070
19,486
9,460
6,190900
8,0708,883
447,888
106,076
13,936
16,900
6,993
1068
19
40
lidren.
Wages.
tl,9231,615
1,500
9,08010,400
10
I
6,480
79,9889,889,809
3179706,0161694
327,614
9,967,6001,169,840
61,88616,99tf
191,66118,610
135,42818,96246,889
01,214oa (At63,998
MS146|369
8,605,074486,186
683,781168,97846661
191,3966,078,104
611,577
94643666,87448619
881,116
896436
8,186,6861961684
319,1968697
8,69*4918,186
MM
So
Ij2 " S .S3 a w
Val
ue
of p
rod
rece
ipts
fro
ian
d re
pair
ln
$667,800744,37444,61040,986
60,600
314,6514,819,088
699,7785,938,863
837,486
31,666,9551,848,676
113,59163,776
H 0,81664,800
4J»',761110.697
3.08011645366
5,118,163180,808
360,690
96,'O7O607 807374,607
8?'960
1 718*769'874J868
1,091,408160,760941,661417 914
8,189,881
946,170
799,187114180
189774-'2ffl
608,790638 961
9,366,6005,480,1613,780,016
786 76810,699
34 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3.-STATI3TIOS OF MANUFACTURES—NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. S. CENSUS, 1800- Continued.
M E C H A N I C A L A N D M A N U F A C T U R I N G
I N D U S T R I E S . '•3
Look and gunsmithlng • 5JLooking-glass and picture frames 8>Lumber nod other mill product* from lo«» or bo)t«, doors
and blinds (see al*o bo*a«, wooden; packing, wood-turned and carved) IK
Lumber, planlng*mUl products, including s**h 10Mantels, slate, murblttn.n<l mtrhMzed 1Marble and atone work (see also monuments and tomb-
stones) 8Masonry, brick and stone (tee also plasteiring and stucco
work) « SfflMatohex IMatsaitd matting tMattresses and spring beds (gee also furniture, wlr« work) 1$Millinery and lace good! (see also artificial featheri and
floweri) »Millinery, custom work II*Mineral and nod* waters ( l e t also bottling) tfflModel*and pattern*,. SIMonument* and tombstones (see also marble and stone
work) 66Mucilage and paste 4Musical Instruments and materials (not specified) 4Musical instruments, organs, and materials , rtMusloal instruments, pianos, and materials • 4Oil, lubricating , , . flOilcloth, enameled 6Oilcloth, floor ; 6Painting and paper hanging 811paints (§ee also chemicals, varnish) , IdPaper.Paper goods, not elsewhere specified.Patent medicines and compound* ((**e also druggists'
p r p U f ) ,Paving and paving material*Perfumery and oosmettos (see also druggists' prepara*
tions)Petroleum refining ,PhotographyPickles, preserves and sauces (see also fruits and vegeta-
bles, canning and preserving)Plastering and stucco work (see also masonry, briok and
stone)Plated and brltannia ware (*«• also silverware)Plumbers' supplies (see also brass castings and brass flu-
ishhiK)
it
Plumbing ami gas fittingPooketbooks (see also leather goods) *Printing and publishing, book and lob (see also bookbind-
ing and blank-book making, lithographing and engrav-ing)
Printing and publishing, newspapers and periodicals ( teealso bookbinding and blank-book making)
Printing materialsPrinting, tipPumps, not including steam pumps.RtfrfgtrMors •Roofing and roofing materials (see also tlnsmithtng, eop<
ptrtmtthinf and sheet-Iron working)Rubber and elastic good*.,Saddlery and harness.. . . . . . . . . . . . . , . , , , , . , . . , , „ „ „ , , . ,Sausage (sew also slaughtering, meat packing, whol»s*4*)Bewlng msohine* and •ttaolitnonti tmtShip building ,fblrts (see also furnishing goods, mm*») ,...",«„*..«Shoddy. . . . . . . . . . . . ,»» .Bilk and silk goods.... . . . . ! . . . !Slaughtering and meat paoklng, wholesale (see also sau-
Blaufhtering,'who!essr«i7noiVnolud3ng "miaV paekina. !!*.!'.Bmalting and r<sflnlnfc, bare scrap meta l , not fr»>n t h w o r e
n
16
6
Ml
CAPITAL.
Aggregate,Total.
108.6V6'
a',76l|M7
I
io«iw»
6A,(l7ft68,470
S78,ttlO
iftMtft416.136A1847li
48J1.7HI j
4U,4(M)IS.OB'J,MH4I
Plant.
HB.WftO
618,118
b'.otw
•jaw.nto
HP.1604,8«6
188,666811.RM
7,760
81,300
60
I . | 17,700147,M'J «f>«<)06iW4Wt f t f i ^
7,6fO
H84.AOR11H(K)
lfl.ocNi187,100u7(k)
i,0S611M7740.IKIA'Jtt
41,70SJXIfHl
B.600HKHi
.wm.mi61,760
861.600 74.000!731.744 ttU.OOilj$48,0761 118,000
1,1W,»7B 88*64)01.461,4641 i t i .Mw
"* 8,000.
mm
8M.7W
frN.MO
I17.M7
Sci.ltu
4.WK)
1,(106.740
H!38,600
W.700»8<K>
,<7H,64681,660
14,900
7 7 , 1 M '
1.041,18117U.I00;
778.671!
41.10*'M,0iMI
4*,7 miAIII(H)7
f»,460
607,461 <M,tu0|
l,H86.86o! |7l.«wo:
47^)00
17.4AU
6*0.7481.4*1.** I
ft.lKHl14.870, 8,004)
18,4M1,887 .MM
1M,*MI• l.«MH)»»Mi6{
lli.aiw n.700S.10tl,fK6 60,000 i
• • , •76•i.got
40.100700,0008M6M
it.odo14.KHI
6fK)t»|»
811,040,140,076' Cll.1 iojijjj
170,700M M11800M M11800
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 85
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES-NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. S, CENSUS, 1800-Continued
CAPITAL-Continued.
Plant—Con-tinued.
Machinery,tooli and
Implement!. |
$10,53614,930
244,780458,«95
1,976
171,900
182,31082,80038,482!31,843;
88,290110,8121
396,680jSI ,960
30,6181,750
83638,441
if"116,600320,746
91,040495,701
38,600
18,180
10,5105,011700
85,800
43,410
18,68640,000
43,7001013,388
11, MM)
891,461
1,421,6366,6505,00074708,900
109,985503,100
97,61085,400
1,360,496
19,0005,089,564
188,60088,116 •10,100
•22,10687,816'
644,9821,680,893
1 7 ^
477,688
1,639,366'26,2^629,6441
191,437
64,826267,81393,998;•1,990
164,8866,6102.W074,3743740437,404319816326,500487,706588,804
1,709,784429,78482,750
131,865186,701
39,7507,304,746
64,063
165,376
86,30166,660
81,690991,114131,850
266,130
••IMS
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAGES.
Aggregate!.
M,70618,378
48,089126,174
1,883
36,266
186,6268,1985.61Q
86,010
14,91241,79577,1297,017
9,051866486
45,94618*7
14 9646t,79O96,78880,478'84,1619126891,268
7,760
18,98113,678
1,870341,18880,052
28,829
4,9606,094
7,603111,09485,439
56,267
477,3146,433
1,3761)286
47,079199,789
MSJ1.87990,150
1,856,187
100,62756.99827,388
Averagenumber .
501126
6741,827!
8,89880'
849664392
m
149266,688
2,0817055
810
2,708338
283
91'2,842:
282;
183334
566984
TotalWftgCB.
$80^3765,624
ISMin
17,917
1,180,81237,171
3,104,89123,0781
140,880
144,366179,432231,3571on ainl
Officers, firm member* and clerki.
176,8716,2073,014
108,449aw83»w,83»
119,768!160,500!388,025
1,488,827449,82427«O65
16,296186.870J
42,4781,618,501
181,727
84,935
70,748
50,8791,607,686
91,160
430,211!
1,865,876k9,6878,448
18,46816.U10
390,411538,080642,86647,896
501,01848765
7,176,180
867,
Malei above16 years.
2787;
64189
H
53;
268'6
U38,
16|211781
41a3i
I!1616;26|
336105'
22>16
109|
860
66
81;64
184;12|167063!10
411
e
t18,674,"27,371
83,6(18198,773
AW
66,506 .
810,0564,424 .
10,885 ,39,712
13,082 .14,08469,190 .28,020
36,1901.928 .1,374 .
w,m6,668 .80,126 .
38,760 .88,655
297,686
m,m,3,900 .
18,368t9,506j.
9,m148,918 .60,457
28,689
38,507 .
Females above15 years.
3
1
8
"il
6
128
6
8
Wages.
49,076
500
1,034
44,097
684
1,800
2607 is
1,508
2,184
864
8/i 8011,026
318,11316,852
109,631
800,608
Zjjg4m8,780
76,081IP
1
8
4
148
3
s
750
tt1,200
45,196
1,186
1,760
:::::::: ::::::::::::
65,144133,90938,540
9
61
2
1,060
*"~**S0,W8
680
36 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3.-STATISTIO3 OF MANUFACTURES—NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. S. CENSUS, 1800—Continued.
MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES.
Look and gunsmithingLooklng-Klass an<1 picture frame*Lumber and other mill product*, from log* or bolt*, door* ai
blinds (seti also boxen, wooden ; packing, wood-turned andcarved)
Lumber, pknlng-mlll products, Including sashMantels, slate, marble and marblelzed - -Marble and stone work (tee aim) monumenti and tomb-
stones)Masonry, brick and atone (see niio plastering and stuccowork'k)..
MatchesMati and matting , — —Mattresses and iprtng beds (see alto furniture, wire work),..Mminerj and laoe goodi viee alto artificial featber* and
f l i jMillinery, custom work....Mineral and soda, waters (tee also bottling),Models and patternsMonuments and tombstones (tee also marble and stone
work)Mucilage and pasteMusloaTInstruments and materials (not specified),Musical instruments, organs, and materialsMusical Instruments, pianos, and materialsOil, lubricatingOilcloth, enameledOilcloth, floor., orPausing and paper hangingPaints (sea also chemicals, rarnlsh)PaperPaper goods, not elsewhere specified...Patent medicines and compounds (see also druggists' prepa
rations) ,Paring and paring materials ..Perfumery and cosmetics (see also drugglsti' preparn
tlom1
Petroleum refiningPhotographyPickles, preserves and sauces (see also fruits and vegetables,
canning and presarrlng) ,Plastering and utiusoo work (see also masonry, brick and
stone) ., „Plated and brltannla ware (see also silverware)...Plumber*' supplies (see also brass castings and brass finish
Plumbing and gas fitting,Poaketbooks (see also leather goods)Printing and publishing, book and Job (see also bookblnd
ing and blank-" ' '-'-- "" " 'Ing)
nk-book making, lithographing and engrar-
Printing and publishing, newspaper* and periodicals (see allbookbinding and blank-book making) ,
Printing materials ,Printing, tip ,Pumps, not including steam pumps ,Refrigerators.Roofing and roofing materials (see also tinsmtthlng, copper-
smithing and sheet-Iron working)Rubber*noel*itlogoods, .Saddlery and harnessSauuhgt (see also slaughtering, meat packing, wholesale)....Sewing machines and attachmentsShipbuildingShirts (see also furnishing goods, men's)Shoddy..Silk and silk goedsSlaughtering and meat packing, wholesale (see also sau-
sage) ». . , . . ,Slaughtering:, wholesale, not Including meat packing.. . . . . . . . .Smelting and refining, bare sorap metal, not from the ore, . . .
AVKRAOE NUMBER OK KMI'LOYKg ANDTOTAL WAGKB-Gontinued.
Operatives, Including skilled and utmkltl<nl.
Males above16years
Num-ber.
906f
8,574anM
11014
80671»
9100
MJM289
498
aw9,U| |
lift
1.88A I
m
•••ss91;
411146614711II j
I i100119664
4,010
19ft
Wages.
$11,41180,601
1M/J7I7r2ii
A M U
18.7994,8*4
100,810fiaA07
ltH.SOfH.U711,190
fll.MW14,700
llM,4K199,674
11,810
mmiI , I
1,114,90467,618
96,844
197,161M.18I
09 87,090,866! \,m,m
9B6.08A
746.47719,407
*sm7,869
1S/JW818.997917,604
17,141
'flWB
nmleM HbovnIfiyears.
Num-ber.
2,789,477
flWB..79|644 ;9D,4»0
9,IO6,ii l I
Wages.
i
two1,870
6,0001618
10
76497
9
1.0180.446
97,670110.870
410
690
' " •j
6460
1
16,194
1,784
41
44
91
8
99
67
70
n
11,499
11,891
7,090
As(114
1,0911U.400
94,489
16,199600
g?.76t9,000
•6470,907
* 110.468«996
87*'"
6,961 1,Ml ,446
10.468«,996
01,446
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 37
TABLE 3—STATISTICS OP MANUFACTURES-NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTBIES-U. S. CENSUS, 1890-Continued.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAGE3-Continued.
Operative*—Con-t inued.
Children.
N u m -ber.
I19
22
4
4
2
48
2
i
3
6b1
9
B
6
113640
48
71
686
160
10
868
Wager
$633,101
844460
1,654
634
364
100396
1,432
614
290
Malet above16rean.
Num-ber.
4310
IS
60
n71
a
60
Wageg.
#3008,640
11.3097,020
7,252
51 858
70224,260
70,604
3,240208
ib.ooo
Piece worker!.
Pent ales above16 years.
Num.ber.
1
Wage*.
»200
20>41
78
a,(M»o13,874
19,882176
Children.
Num-ber.
4
860838600796
867
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .610
160
76882
1,7104,8309,080
8,429
9,061
2089,664
998
60,400
1,000QOO
129,579
21679
1
6
5998
20
77
134,65868,826
160
9,840
224 (91'880
4,600
4 6184,293
1 260
68
8868
i
168863
48316
177
8,768
89
87,664
329,0722,000
780
88,200313,410
394,86816 82476,018
1,668.656
42,683
26
1
183
66
66
66
768
3,813
4,518
"156
30,894
84
4
13,940
17,860
Wagei.
•866
i
8 686
630
83,40014,664
191,631
862,i60
* 80
iom
6,600
1,000
11,918
M7.866,91,7461
i
699,637]9,996,817
24,287
3,196,50865,92628,295
S4I,820
13B.845874,657251,4'»6
81,679
239,90622.167,«m
188,17817,800
853,781065,89*8UH.&9S861,705
1,606,619724,296128,881
68,63a
128,87016,474.03*1
86,0601272,406!
112,189'88,606
37,867
171,'<63
797,1691,155,684
770,621187,0611761,366
1,140,463666,545301,118
17,908,888
4,529,988H,7Ua,W8
1,605,000
i lIS*si!is!
fit166,878
1,316,6244,669,872
71,420
633,609, 1,489,987
7,402,271IHJJKJO70,287
63l9ti8
353,600768,7427B3.78II145,690
548,59084,660W.880
326,23445,70(1
532,1691,129,1851,429,276a78«ai6a,78«,ai62.H91.9471,377,886
I9S.600
664,724
216,15020,711,826
467,603
80H,651166,749
183,0004,098,088
316,000
423,678! 1,085,544
(66,18848,170
4,16084,876U88O:
9 P . 023,80076,198B6.7B&
1,«11,9592.1H6.7061.7W.I0O
949.8034.177,1803,692.4201»V«9781»V«,978
389,64080,760,871
6.262.66212.UUi.6U
1,787,630
STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INPUSTUIKS.
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OP MANUFACTURES—NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED USTDUSTRIE3-U. S. CENSUS, 1890—Continued
MECHANICAL AND MANl'PACTTKINd
INDUSTRIES.
Soup and candle* (see aim groan* and 1 Allow)Sporting goods •Springe, Htfiel, cnrand oarrmg*Stamped ware (s«« alno tinsmlthlng, eoppersmlthing und
slioet-lron working) •Steam fitting and heating apparatus (see also fonndrj1 and
machine-shop products)Suru'loal appliancesTimber products not manufactured at mill (see also roof'
Ing and roofing materials)ltht lthlng
pIng and roofing materials)
Tinsmlthtng, ooppersmlthlng and sheK-iron workingTobacco—chewing, smoking and snuffT b i d i tTobHcoo—cigars and cigarettes..Tools, not elsewhere specified (see also cutlery and edge-
tools; hardware) ,Toys and gamesTrunk* and vallsai (see also leather goods)Umbrella* and canesUpholstery materialsVarnish (sen also paints)Vinegar and elder |Watch and clock mater ia ls , . . . , . . , , . , , , . , , , , iWatch cuesWatch, clock and jewelry repairing (see also Jawelry) IWindow shades IWire , IWire-work, Including wire rope and cable (see also mat-
tresses and spring beds) 'Wood, turned and carved (see also lumber, planlng-mlll
products, Including sash, doom wnd blinds).Wooden ware, not elsewhere specified..Woolen goods (see also carpets and rugs other than rag,
felt goods, gloves and mittens, hosiery and knit goods)Worsted goods (see also woolen goods) IA 1.1, OTIIRll iNDUBTRllta* •
• To avoid dlidosing the operations of individual establishments, Industries in which there are less than 8establishments reported are grouued as "All other Industries" ; Km bracing ammunition J, ail* greas« I, bab-bitt metal and solder 8. bagging ifUi hentp and Jute) I. baking and ynast powders I. belting and bos* (lltmn) Ibicycles and tricycles I, billiard tables und materials a, blacking 3, bone Ivory and lamp black 'J, boot and shoeout stock 2, boots and shoes (rubber)'J, brass 1, nr<>n«e castings 1, oars (street railroad) I, eellulold and owllutoldgoods I, chocolate and cocoa products 1, cleansing and polishing preparations 1, dot?Us I, Hoth sponging andreUnlshlng 1, clothing horse I, clothing (women's buttonholes) I, rombs l.cordngH mid twine a, conlUls andsirups 1, crucibles 1, dentists'materials I, emery wheels 2, enameled goods 1, enameling U, fall gumls % lifeworks 1, fish canning and preserving'J, foundry supplies 1, furs (dressed) 1, galvanising 'J, goti|tnwd«r M handstamps 2, hay and straw-baling 1, house furnishing goods not elsewhere specified I, lo* (artificial) I Ink(writing) a, iron and steel (bolts, nuts, washers and rivets) 1. labels and lags 1, lapidary work a, lasts 1 'lead(bar, pipe and sheet) 1, lightning-rods 1, lithographing and engraving 9, malt I, nneclles and pins I oakum Itoil (caster) 1, oil (lard) 1, oil (llmeed) 1, optical goods Si, pencil casws «, pencil* (I»R.!> 1, i>«u« 'st™!') }, j.hoto"graphlo apparatus 'J, photographic materials 2, pipes (tobacco) 8, rules (Ivory and wood) 9, saws 1, scales andbalances a, sewing machine cases 1, sewing machine repairing i). silverware l.sUiiminr* goods u*»t elsewhere•ptotfled 2, tavldnrmy 'J, thread (linen) I, typewriters and supplies 9, washlng-machin*** ami clothes wrlnn«r* 1watohts2, wot d-preservlnir 1-
aS
1
= 1 "
\A•Afi
H8
4
m444
111818
Ti11A4
WHM
18
4'Jn
aiH
107
Aggregate.
*a,a(-n\HflMW.HlH
artH.7()()
l,40J,l'Jrt
1,4»5,HH7
10,1178
Htl.'llH
\,mfm
1 CIA .660
251,4U4
817,«wa
lMt7'.A4H
CAPITAL
Total.
tUA.HM
4r»7.«l)710,1 HO
7M,'<» 0
lIR.HHtl
H | O \ K H I
IUI.A77
I,'41X1
I.1H7.OO4
«,H»I,147
Plant .
Land.
»iw,ooomo
•JT.OIK)
7H.400800
A.HOX)
1HUJ70
f. rton
ti.M&O
3A.A00
10.000
HO.(KH)
10.AOO
8AJMN)
Buildings.
tmioo4,00(1
aii.ooo
6'J.'J36
47,8641,000
1H1.41I
7.'11017rt,4(10
H|IOOU44.17A
4.7OUIA.0U08H.A00HH.60U
Ai),BO0
Aii.100
lJliftOO
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 39
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OP MANUFACTURES-NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES-U. S. CENSUS, 1890—Continued.
CAPITAL-Continued.
Plant—Con-tinued.
Machinery,tooli and
Implements.
$149,6004200068,600
660,6001
831,8488,880;
4,066
123,860'8.668
109,836'88,300£6,700,
149,040
SIS
969,164438,478
8,476,487
e aueti .
160,800
766,80lj1,028,980!
lOfrlj1,038
391,709197,469696,066
148,66819860
913,74846,80067,001
1.866,68416.400
107 660609014136,06766 086
890,600
127,887
178,1671.0S0
AVERAGE NUMBER OP EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAGES.
Aggregates.
Averagenumber.
1888,7614 489
19,709,
100,188!
66,2638,897
16833,848
184,333388,827
31,003186
406,71691406
910,416
Totalwagei.
181
1,603
646161
1,433'19,1668,670
96,8816,0626,67*
368,8481,7686.887
19,89128,4774,640
10,666
36167
1,812341168
88
•51
136
846
4,328964
$800,63180,608
126,681
630,904
682,0943M87
6,2768fi&9,Q66,281
704,272
806,88217,690
713,6'Jt)98,Pi>867,444
274,42812,57577,184
204,788118,04a81,086
186,346
129,797
207,6071,404
1,481,St 5384,102
3,966,184
Ofllcert, firm members and clerkt.
Males above16 years.
Num-ber. Wagei.
17,318
Females above15 jean.
Num-ber.
1
"I*:;*"
i si
2
Wagei.
• I l l
4,804
68463030C833
iwjio4,940
38,360
67,868
119,962
60086,41918,691
337,888
86,6766,161
83,04280968,0969,142 ,
171,696 44,848!
1&.816'38,411! 167,048 . . . . . . . .16,63089,710
26,126
41,826.1.404 -
77,857 I13,660
443,176 14
8,340
1,800
1,900
'6",768
40 STATISTICS OP LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OP MANUFAOTURBS—NBW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. S. CENSUS, 1800—Continued.
j AVEKAUK NUMBER OK FMl'LOYKS AND
; TOTAL WAUIC8-Continued.
MECHANICAL AND MANUFACTURING
INDUSTRIES.
Soap and candle* (see alto gras ie *n<i tallow)Sporting goodsSprings, steel, car and carriage8ia.mp0<! ware (#e»»J»o ilnsnmhlug, coppersmlthlug and shent-
lron working). . .Steam fitting and heating apparatus (see also foundry and
machine-shop p r o d u c t * ) . . . . . » . . » , , . . . . . . . . . , , .Surgical appliances •Timber products not manufactured at mill (see also roofing
and roofing materials) ,Tinsralthing, ooppersmlthlngand sheet-Iron workingTobacoo—chewing, smoking and sun IFTobacco—cigars and cigarettes . . . , .Tools, not elsewhere specified (see alto cutlery and edge-tools;
h a r d w a r e ) . . . . ,Toys and gamesTrunks and valises ( see also leather g o o d s ) . . . . .Umbrellas and c a u e s . . .Upholstery materialsVarnish (see also pa ints ) . . . . .Vinegar and olderWatoh and olook materials , ,Watch o a i « t . . . .Watch, olook and Jewelry repairing (see also Jewelry)Window shadesWireWire-work, Including wire rope and cable (see also mattresses
and spring beds)Wood, turned and carrm! (see also lumber, plmnittg-mlll prod
uets, Including sash, doors and blinds)Wooden ware, not elsewhere specifiedWoolen good* (»«* al*o oarpets and rug* other timn rmg, foil
goods, gloves and mittens, hosiery and knit goods)Worsted goods (see also woolen goods)A L L O T J I I B IMDDSTJUXH* , , . . , * . . . «
Operatives, Including skilled and unskilled.
Males aboveIH years.
Keinales aboreIA years .
Sum-her.
""_-$>16
134
761
6673ais
%m44
887
Wages.
~~ 1284,188
8BH,'J8ft
3i47;fJ"4,2116
I7fl!61i»
37084
4IIHKW86
14637
ft*loti»7
37H
1HI
344
Num-ber. Wages.
147,109H.2H7
4 .51.014
M.M77.7K9
47,a78aim6H.PHII7IV4
167,Ut|
1.W0l l»
8,474
106
1H4
1,380
3,670
a39
I
14
10106
l.RM6,316
3,1646,4101.65ft
17,137
m
10
11
7,64l>8,701*
3,5M
8,044
l.Wrtibot
l *
* St« not« oo p«g« 89.
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 41
TABLE 3.—STATISTICS OP MANUFACTURES-NEW JERSEYSPECIFIED INDUSTRIES—U. S. CENSUS, 189O-Continued.
AVERAGE NUMBER OP EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAOEB-Continued.
Operative!—Con-tinued.
Children.
Num-ber.
7878
215
Wagei,
•5,6821.87H
6,518
""200
1,038
'V.627
1922,650
104166
160
Z600
4,898
Pieceworker*.
Males above16 yean.
Num-ber. Wages.
409
9 48017! 8,70040, 15,882
585; 968,744
$9,63025,700
158,908
54,7501,800
831
698111
16,8tO104
857,93088,100
b 6,400190 HI 184
4 1,5508 4,676
1086,441 628
50,172
4,676
Females above i15 yeari. Children.
Num-
139
"*9
Wages. Num-
$8,640 .
88,176
2,476 .
2,0006,382 18
14,696 10
104260
14,593 10100
2,960
46767 87 18,1678,890 28 12,490
224 606 791 169,141 10
Wagei
18,266
2,000
481
6,145
2.000
8,281,9791,417,1676,O0J,P62l
For the latest revised totals for New Jersey by counties, tee Table 9, commencing on page 48.
42 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4. —U. S. CENSUS STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE —NEW JERSEY. —FARM ACREAGE, FARM
VALUES, ETC., IN 1890.
COUNTIES.
Atlantic ,BergenBurlington...,CamdenCape May...,Cumberland.EMSXGloucester...,Hudion. . . . . , ,Hunterdon...,MeroerMiddlesex...,Monmouth...,MorrU ,OceanPauaio ,SalemSomertetSuuexUnionWarren
Total [80,8*8
77816O93814884606
1888
m,18931841
HIM158516402680
607861
18*01774401
1696
JMJI3,H83,009 1,999,117
88,98369,680
190.H6464,94086,49175,118119,67V
118,3811,160
818,001118,11197,910
161,519138,69981,75680,503
139,078160,793191,748
18,847164,969
56.6dH.88,607
814,97261,784'47,066
1(7«87|1()7,«8|39,690187,194
1,386852,482137,858186,087,1WH.H48'S 13,67954,750.67,731'150,080174,000847,740'86,676188.54H
Ht)l,89l'1159,868,840;
87,60138,977
134,1188,794
30,676
io on I84 848
. 185•4,481114,34087,177187,43478,H80!33!H)633,!H6I37,31880,00738,31765,997
an6r7l
3,079,4809.907.UW)
14,819.9606,010,6301,113,6805,095,1706,098,8608,378,0003,148,000
13,688,8608,391,9708,1BH.6U)
17,(H)4,77«18,888,9903.B45.5408,S8(f,6709,8I0,H009.9M.6607,748,8808,348,8808,106,690
of
ii
»7,878.644 1>16,811,430 *88,997,S49
99,880856,770689.750388.410
6B.mto8H1.7H0Hft.790426,tWO
487.6H04(1.610766,14441H.1101(16.1100lll.HHO4IM10
168.770684,940
1.8HI.860471.H30141,680684,680H34.110H66.890
546.6W)110,410
986.6SO7*8.690
1,431.7SOt.OOP.WO
846.6408W9.670
1,048.6601.056,8401.171.A60
ai6,WH>907.940
466,0661.1(0,790H.618,8801.878,690
886,8001.180,170
743,6703.897,660
618,1103.809,9601,718,1101.414,6403,703,500M M , M 0
818,490608,484
1.574 8401,677,7601.746,880
6HI.WM)1.806,980
STATES CENSUS, 1890. 43
TABLE 5 — U. S. CENSUS STATISTICS OP AGRICULTURE-NEW JERSEY—OLASSIFIOATION OF FARMS,
BY ACREAGE AND TENURE.
COUNTIES.
NUMBER OF FAHMB, CLASSIFIED ACCORDINGTO AORHAGB,
WITH AVERAGE SIZE, 1890.
Total .
Atlantic IBergenBurlington ICamden •Cape MayCumberlandEE«»xGloucesterHudionHunterdonMercer.MlddloexMonmouthMorrUOceanPaisaloSalemSomerietSufiexUnionWarren , .
7781,6092.814884606
1,832699
1,898184
8 109l|&861,6492,6803,410687861
1,8208,0891,774491
1,696
84164llti438164989799808986119917848
88788889M
8,006 6,807 8,837 10,188 98 84
1192641858069121185178262221321398473689411818317568&868
326672419241141
263499
608*4I460679617203241978887147176179
167420640252116470166638&
1,06660866762066217220761968839013847ft
134 41V8 41980 17216 2'160 7836 246 2481 4
1 ..1,106 ..668 1438 9779 5800 10!167 9,195 8661 2764 2
1,831 14!64, 1964 9*
CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TOTENURE, 1890.
OLAIS8 I.—CULTIVATED BY OWNERS.
86 22,442
6 78'2 617 186-,! 74
III
1,684 2,639 5,625 6,879 6,28164 30
6841,3511,6424905584962568
1,22167
8,2431,1221,8012,0641,9666;3732
1,066
l8i
- I -29143962725407674461788064176160871796S!
6486
Si1
103 299220 478168! g2963, l«7i63j 11795 307107' 204'14b; 8641 ;
66;61441
1011 300115! 386398 698220i 4671891 19695 204!161 306;164 2*8
130140,141
1411 108
40714179309192406
676?869448476528168174344619!mi106,8l0l
4 63 87| 6...
64091, 1:..Ki6 2 81971 1 8237
§76;;870300616679 9129 81071 8
600 l L788 9 t48 I ..449 8 1
STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 5—U. S. OBNSUS STATISTICS OP AGRICULTURE —NEW JERSEY— CLASSIFICATION OF FARMS, BY
ACREAGE AND TENURE—Continued.
CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO TENURE, 1890—Continued.
01-ABB 11 —BHNTR1> FOB P1X«1> MONEYVAMT1.
01.481 111—KBNTKIJ FOB t i l AUK OP
306 813
EnixGlouoMterHudioaHunterdonMeroerIllddtaitxMonmoitthMorrisOcean 'Piuualc :BalemBomeriet..,.,Saiiex , . . . .UolonWarron
693164ftl|168606ft,13684366144173170,161'900899631714184197190
«191»1866381858;38,
?!610*101310385
ia8094195186311317131618IB416141679313
to
ftgj 10091
8,87 184 _,_84| 19S 90114 m 94*0
133 '"m
HI 186 . „ .71 711 1m l69 148 . . . .4 18 . . . .7 18 . . . .
9SM
TABLE 6—U. S. CENSUS STATISTICS OP AGRICULTURE—NEW JEBSET—LIVE STOCK ON HANDJUNE let, 1890, AND LIVE-STOCK PRODUCTS ON FARMS IN 1889
T o t a l . . .AtlanticBBCamdenCape May...CumberlandEcaexGloucester .HudsonHunterdoD..Mercer.MiddleMonmouthMorrla.....OceanP&asaicSalemSomerset.SaUnion..Warren
7,6071,760
mi3,4771,948
100327
3,5166,1623,742
17
10,5562,448
7663,9816,493
91537
2,»45 3.369,6402,991,831
16,797,488
8,367,218
607,872138.04969,046 .
383.722 .68,241
470,2863.520.
1,171.181627,722 .31»,313606.X37 .6 4 5 m645,m .128^22.276,563 .297,936613,423 .697.362.
23,613
~4^7O
6.644;
8,650:
76;
ml
160,810
4.0M.33& 734.266
i
j"V.2001
78,5718,8127,6651,1742,0272,8765,716
11321,4806.6116,8179,897
17,6921,0756,2336,7176,976
S,38l
40
1,78114,604
6731
204
"284128188197184381066780596S
324
CTJ
O
O
46 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 7.—U. S. CENSUS STATISTICS OP AGRICULTURE-NEW JERSEY—MISOBLLANEOUS CROPS
OP FARMS IN 1889.
COUNTIES.
Warren
Th« aggregate of ooun-ittas reporting l e uth*n 1 acre
* Thert were alto Q aoree devoted to •orghutu, ratultlng irfWl galtoni of mo
TABLE 8—U. S. CENSUS STATISTICS OP AGRICULTURE—NEW JER3BY—CEREAL PRODUCTIONIN 1889.
COUNTIES.
Tot*l ,....«„• ..„..,.„
Cape May
MercerMiddlesex ,Monmoath... , ,Morris
Salem...
Sutaex . . . . . . . . . .
BARLEY.
•<
47
f
90
11
1
8
90
544
383
16
190
. . . . . . . .!„..!....60
::::::::::
BUCKWHEAT.
1lt,53G
IS201116
Bui
heli.
U4,«96
1733J36i*S78
9> *~7«ISSO
s106
%sn«i8848
1,96959
69630
369Mg3,071
99105•32996
|16,691
sis8*5806
16,703567
9,143346
2,35835,977
18894,014
INDIAN CORN. OATS.
967,648 8,687,011
2JU3573
27,7486.5344,587
15077657
16,6571
84,78918,15813,584HU65
,»i i iai,«Mi 3,837,998
RYE.
I :e |
"^74,04963,970
103,453951,750243,150114,550491,69023,230
13,751
s"5
23,26330,55311,890
1,79322,979
936,585604 510432,784875,847457,832101.14550t226j
590^10898,7 37611877
716,907!
1,028 19,6814,426 122 764'
345| 79881636 9,969
2,219 61,318404 10,400
1,261 24,619!
S352,6-24
16,5292,826
42361296
3,773,
2.U70,33 796
156,407,28 811:
2703,7864,580
l!ll,S70 1,818,383
],1523385
89
10,663!3,9*4'
417!7,1161
1086,J*5&
3385193,06956,1881,608
117,0371,742
85,027
36,034 581,34111,665 396,1477,793 " " —3,642
11,390
7,0194,6794,763
13,5893,4342,5021,023
6,796446
1,051
61,39863,9766*,3U3
158,44333,944,18,85016,4272,339
&K06470.47116,737,
83,100
18,627 234,62711,188 181,793
6,316 103,0858!l22 153,4713,738| 41,936
2,5902,8481S1
16,83411,339
14,916
2848252)657115,77©18,606
1,210325,586
a
QOCDO
48 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 9 — STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES—NEW JERSEY-TOTALS BY OOU8Tm3~U. S. CENSUS, 189O *
CAPITAL.
I ' lB. l t .
OOUNTIEi.
The State , *
Atlantic * I 8'«*Bergen . 180BurlingtonOamden * »,.Oape May * .Cumberland » , «Ratn , » _Gloucester..... 106Hudron 1164Hunterdon • *49Meroer. . . , .„.„. , . . . . . , . . . . . . . , . . . , , 1000Middlesex S74MonmoiUb l!)MMorris , 149Ocean , tmPaunio , mSalem . . . I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . « 144Som«n«t. | . . # .* 1488us«ex Its*Union. , . . . . . . | IJ0Warrtn I 1M)
716.4164HB64W
Ml .two
144 ».747,6*»6<$])[ — "-•87
SI6
Hutldlngi.
47H;hW 1 , ^ 3
,lHa,MH 0,0 70(tlH4(H)
14,0766HD.H17
itmMS7.PU.74O
itm,Mn137/JJ6
D0,7«t.^0«,O47,WI7at)»4ll4A
l.ll7?.Hft|V74(HK)
J.8IW.4W1,411,: it
trt.I4f.rtifl&64I77U.UM)
l i u a m
SM4.IO74H.&76
V 8 flOOf.8 .Of110.000Mt.flU)MHU7l
•IIIIIl.lMJiUftA4,7*7,577
ReoelrWill ezpl*in t
oo lat* for proper olaiilfitatlon nhor«. ThMti totmlt Kro Ihn rimuU r>r thuP2>Ar«st dl«or«p*n<j!«« b«ttr««u (htm *n<l tb« <Uta glrnti in th« ii
r»vlaton.
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 49
TABLE 9.—STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES—NEW JERSEY-TOTALS BY COUNTIES—U. S. CENSUS, 1890-Continued.
CAPITAIi—Contlnued.
riant—Con-tinued.
Machinery,>tooli and
Implement!.
161,807,978
289,2801,489,2941,042,6964,698,159
72,9461,626,068
14,469,704887,33*
18,881,481597,869
4,893,6921,842,4191,538,6081,174,636
80,4449,169,901
270,90*847,16C764,887
8,290,6s1!UHO.BM
Live ai iet i .
U22,16*,279
186 1251,66916701646,4749,987,386
67,&56a,H08,098
87,015,8941,083,884
24,779,7061,040,9149,49¥,2872,644,463
9986871.879.K8J
146,54416,490,054
67f),0066H'i,361671.44C
6,278,9353,338,616
|
0
is1
$18,468,062
29,348877,189384,089
1,096,8406 632
286',7896,500,375
81,9888,403,218
127,1601,896,811
462,610136,981281,672
14,201! 2,709 09184,888
106,79396,694
754,980838,173
AVERAGE NUMBER OF EMPLOYES AND TOTAL
Aggregates .
Areragenumber.
187,898
4662,7884,952
12,884130
7,20264,4072,263
27,6181,710
16,8686,9251,4472,998
39627,7123,11211,8011,1749,4972,733
Totalwagei .
•98,778,786
171,1791,419,0461,947,7256,681,610
46 2083,036'969
81,420,1061,030,086
16,862.196H95 y75
8,600.1113,094,804
726,5621,417,568
102,46213,287,601
713,880498,413
5,876,468
WAGES.
Ofllewi, firm members and clerkt.
Malet.
Num-ber.
12,689
4317034097626
8784,388
1062,143
1701,106
80217118229
1,080186189no464308
Wagei.
»13,419,863
24,835188,841251,874894,460
12 2»t>265,124
6,162,10682,651
2,491,148100,294
1,126,641261,812128,888189,11417,268
1,269,68176,499
104,06272,879
572,928157.542
Female*.
Num-ber.
981
1
48
87244
2225
9221
11H31
78
86
2644
Wagei.
$415,266
5009,868
16.67&
7,996117,898
72489,2962,368
100,9746,00(11,1601,060
78032,7971,7651.8491,768
18,78710.660
50 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 0.—STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES-NEW JERSEY—TOTALS BY OOUNTIES—U. S. CENSUS, 1890~-Oontinued.
AVKIIAUK NUMHKK OF KM VU) VKS AND
TOTAL WAtlKH (Nujtluued.
it, including Hklllfd und uimklllfld.
Num.bar.
TheSute KW.4H9
Atlantic 3«BHrpen . a,(KWBurlington 'J.1MOamden • 7,587Cape May * 9*Ourabflrland I i.8»6lEaiex * . . . . , ' 97.74HOlouceuter , l.OfclHudicm * I 16.M7Huntardon i !,*»!•Meroor . . ; 10,7ftHMlddleMi I 4,«96iMonmouth * l,l«4iMorrii 1,807Ocean !Hi8Paualo 18,116Salem l.MJ,SoraerBet 1.0H7:Bustex * liWlUnion 7.4IMWarren \,m\
|bfl,M8,468
n»,W\1,637,4111
17.(W7.H754(H,H47
10,8!M.(mi4H7.MI
8.HI7.WWI.M7.O41
ft78,h«4
7.81M.IM874.H8746l,ft»t867.7H7
4,W0t7H|)H774ft«
UNITED STATES CENSUS, 1890. 51
TABL.E 9.—STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES-NEW JERSEY—TOTALS BY COUNTIES—U. S. CENSUS, 1890-Continued.
AVERAGE NUMBER OP EMPLOYES AND TOTAL WAQES-Continued.
Operative*—Con-tinued.
Num-ber.
4,771
967042
8085
606700884618
7370163
14141
7
m81
S
Wagei.
•710,360
9,8706,697
44,127612
5IM«5,IM105,63846,6239i>603,6m66,57026,88*1,878
20,15679
,7,0128,8081467
59,43319,360
Pieceworker*.
Males.
Mum-Der.
S4.931
Wage*.
# 13,416,878
81116908
1,2114
1,21511,042
582!3,356|
1,044!
22885
488141
21181
9,62084,lut
405,166754,064]
250!H4H.486;
6WWJW8
Femnlei.
6,WW,JW8485.850
1,604,045rt 1.21)4
697,81 968,996'J2«50
14,018
128
1,105
4,609411
1.97H1
Wage*.
Ohi ldren .
Wages .
18,602,100
7^45023,687
19966H
548;
199.66H222,629
J35,9781,816,229
5.50H639,664'
17,715
10272
83114
266
4
,«50104, Klft10,320
911W,91,W|1B7.I23
8,070!108,234'114,96558,780
166
751,957
505,688
21,27281 »|
8,4 la I4921
1169,866,740! $864,678,671
265,4718,087,087
18,524,84355,853
3,170,49961,902,117
99^,085O1HH717
46J480
314
'861IB
147289
u
121,HI!89,061
eT.'uw7«Sf?S
I *85O50 66062,'455
64U
6928
82
2821
10
14.H621,481
6,725
l,'*6(l10013!$
1,(KK)
l,758,7S18.546,6418,024,87612O9W1
194,80125,708,135
1,354,272l 7 0 0 0 M
554,0686,774,8126,717,727
24,446,187186,473
7,745.680106,844,732
2,601,84179,100,7862,956,637
27,451,1496,662,0252,484,5165,421,349
1 , ,6.V68.0693,681,168
, 9 ,2,871,0452,891,9882,156,661
14,889,777
PART II.
Social Development and the Functions ofBureaus of Labor Statistics.
The constantly increasing power in the production of thenecessaries and conveniences of life during the past century hasbeen so prodigious, that the problem of the abolition of povertyis forcing itself upon us as one demanding a practical solution.The evidence of thin is seen in the ever-increasing number ofpeople, both as individuals and as organized societies, that arebeing brought into operations to hasten its realization.
Innumerable have been the attempts made in the different agesof the world to improve the physical and mental position of man,and to elevate his moral condition. Each age has given itstribute of devotion to this general subject. Each century hascontributed its quota of fervent self-sacrifice to the cause, whichnumbers plebeians and patricians, kings and nations among itsmartyrs. One experiment succeeds another; never does humanityremain inactive. It advances through struggles, wars and revolu-tions toward its future destiny, which is doubtless the slow butfinal organization of industry upon a scientific basis, and theultimate establishment of order and harmony in our social rela-tions, wherein discord and disorder now prevail.
The history of political economy is in reality but a summingup of the various experiments which have been made by civilizednations to improve the conditions of their people. And thosewho study the subject with assiduity will find that Athens, "Romeand Carthage each contained their army of paupers, causing asmuch concern to the rulers, and giving rise to questions equallyperplexing in the domain of political science, as the moderncities of Paris, Berlin, London, New York and others in theUnited States are now experiencing.
(55)
56 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES,
The idea is somewhat general that the science of politicaleconomy is of recent origin, that the Physioerates or Adam Smithwere its originators. In fact, Adam Smith is often spoken of asthe " father" of political economy. But the institutions ofAthens and Sparta are quite familiar to us, as is also the magnifi-cent administrative work of the Romans. In both these peoplesof antiquity we may find the origin of nearly all the institutionsof modern government. In the laws of Lycurgus there were in-corporated more of the aspirations of modern society than peoplegenerally are inclined to believe. Partisan spirit ran as high atRome during the prescription of Sylla, the quarrels of plebeiansand patricians were as venomous as during the Reign of Terror.
If we compare the withdrawal of the Roman people to theBacred hill when the land monopoly was the burning question inRome, and which sealed the fate of the Gracchi, with the insur-rections and turmoil raised by the working people in variouscountries in recent times, the resemblance is very similar.
We may say that two thousand years were occupied in fearlessattempts to solve the question of freeing mankind from indus-trial slavery and the incubus of pauperism on a very extensivescale, by the most civilized and ingenious people of antiquity.History has preserved to us the results of such experiments madeby the Greeks and Romans. And it is not too much to say thatmodern methods of dealing with the same problems arc nothingmore than a repetition of the same experiments, often withoutthe same necessity and with no more ability. Those who cannotsee this fact fail to grasp the lessons of history and to comprehendthat it is but the story of man's progress and development. It istrue the ancients left no works summing up in book formtheir economic science. Their economic systems must bo seenin their institutions, deciphered from their monuments, compre-hended from the remnants of their handicrafts and read in theirjurisprudence. The care with which the Romans maintainedtheir aqueducts and highways shows how fully they compre-hended the primary and most important necessities of civiliza-tion. The maintenance of open communication from Rome toYork by an ever-ready relay of horses, shows a higher developmentof the organization of exchange and intercommunication, rela-tively to the forces at their command, than can be shown by many
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF BUREAUS. 57
modern nations with Bteam at their service and with volumes ofpolitical economy. The subdivision of labor was not only knownbut highly organized. The rich Romans had slaves to work forthem. The free workmen, organized in trades unions, per-formed the public work for the government, such as its temples,aqueducts, baths, Ac, worka which to-day remain unrivaled. Itwas by the aid of the trades unions that the government organ-ized the administrative service and its distribution of militaryforces and developed its architectural splendor. As the re-public extended her conquests she increased her revenues andexpenditures with her domains and armies. The taxes were col-lected, part in money and part in kind, from the farmers of thepublic domain. Hence to collect taxes and feed armies becamepart of the work and function of the trades unions, of butchers,pork-butchers and various other trades, as is attested by the lawsrelating to those trades. It is therefore evident that if knowl-edge of the political economy of the Romans is not to be found inbooks, it may be discovered by the aid of their jurisprudence;in the labors of legions of marvelous workmen, who left theirwonderful handicraft in Gaul, Spain, England, Germany, Asia-Minor, Syria, Egypt and northern Africa—in fact, in the wholeof the then known universe we may discover her politicaleconomy in her monuments*
Rome, Athens and Sparta had their political economy, as Eng-land, France aud the United States have theirs; burdensome taxa-tion, usury, bankruptcy, revenue frauds, public stealings, crime,insufficient wages, drunkenness, pauperism and prostitutionalllicted old communities as well as new; and to eliminate thesecauses of excitement and insurrection, the ancients were asanxious and made as many efforts as we ourselves.
We find abundant proof in history of the anxiety and fear ofthe economists when confronted by these questions. The Athen-ians feared to take or publish a census of their slaves, lest theyshould know their own numbers, and thereby be encouraged torevolt. The insurrection of slaves under Spartacus made theeconomists of Rome tremble for the security of the state. If thehistorians who wrote at that period did not record their anxietyand fear, it is because at Rome they dared not speak of thatgangrene which was slowly preparing the dissolution of the
£8 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
republic, and for which its greatest and best citizens felt shameand remorse. Similar was the incident of the individual who,during the recent financial panic in the Stock Kixchauge in NewYork, having the boldness to call in question the stability ofsome of our financial institutions there, was assaulted and con-demned by his fellow-meinbers, for fear that the whole wouldtumble into bankruptcy.
When subsistence became scarce and the populace becameclamorous, the custom among the rulers in ancient times was todistribute food to the inhabitants of the cities. In England theestablishment of workhouses and parish relief of paupers sug-gests identical action. Wherein do the purposes of the twosystems differ? .In Germany there are establishments for menout of work, as well as for paupers. In France the institutionsof public charity are supplemented by the refuge for homelessworkingmen. Were not we imitating ancient Homo during therecent industrial crisis, by the free distribution of soup and othersupplies to the unemployed in nearly every industrial centre?
The recurrence of these social phenomena with such regularpertinacity, and the acknowledged incapacity of modern states-manship to deal successfully with them, suggest the query,What have we learned during the past 2,000 years in the scienceof government?
The possibility of material wealth now within our grasp ia farbeyond the highest conception of the ancionts; but with it nilwe are still perplexed by the fact that the great majority of thepeople is yet poor; and the tendency of our industrial operationsseems to be in the direction of making them poorer. With themultiplication of labor-saving appliances, the masses not onlycontinue poor but continue slaves to incessant toil. Wealthaccumulates in the hands of a few, while the many are doomed todependence and poverty. Laws to suppress vagrancy disgracethe statute-books of every country in the world, while trampsare everywhere increasing in numbers. The method of dealingwith the unemployed poor may not bo so brutal as formerly, butthe fact remains that their numbers have not been diminished.Probably the persistence of these economic facts has made popu-lar the phrase, " history repeats itself/' and why it ia that the
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONS OP BUREAUS. 59
oft-repeated prophecy, " the poor ye have with you always/' isso often quoted with complacency in high places.
All governments in the past have had to deal with this ques-tion of securing subsistence to the unemployed laborers, and theeconomists would mistake their vocation did they fail to recog-nize that the experiment of obligatory industrial insurance asinstituted by Germany and Austria within the present decade,as well as the adoption by railroad corporations and largeemployers of labor of various schemes for insuring workmen, arebut other attempts to deal with this ever-recurring problem*And should our economists fail to study their operation andresults, and to draw correct conclusions therefrom, we shall findthat all such efforts, now beitig brought into use, will prove asimpotent to deal successfully with the difficulties that confrontus, as were those used in antiquity to the discomfiture of theancients. There is but little of real importance known in econ-omics to-day that escaped their observation. Aristotle saw clearlythe transition from barter to purchase, and we have no betterdefinition of the function and use of money to-day than thatwhich he has given in the first book of his Economics andPolitics. The most complicated phenomena of the division oflabor were investigated by them. In the second book of Plato's" Republic "—an analysis of which the moat learned disciple ofAdam Smith might well feel proud of, and which, twenty-twocenturies after its writing, made the glory and fortune of AdamSmith—the ancient philosopher says plainly : " If in our thoughtswe conceive a state, our first impulse would be to supply ourmoflt urgent wants. Is not the greatest of our wants that uponwhich our life depends, food ? The second want, that of shelter ;the third, that of raiment? And how can a state furnish thesewants ? Would it not be necessary that one should be a culti-vator ; another, architect; another, weaver; another, shoemaker,etc. ? Shall each one do fer all the others that for which he isbest fitted ? or shall each prepare his own food, weave his owngarments, build his own house, etc.? I think the first waywould be the best. I reflect that we are not all born with thesame talents: that one has more aptitude to do one thing, andanother to do another thing." We may see by this passage thatPlato does more than show the advantage of the division of
60 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INMJBTRIKB.
labor; he also indicates the variety of aptitude, which entails inits consequences the idea of attractive industry, to which moderneconomists have as yet accorded but little consideration.
It is observed that the attempts mado by tho governments ofEome and Athens cannot be considered m the resultn of aneconomic system inspired by philosophy, or conceived accordingto scientific premises. The Romans and (Irooks stigmatised thoindustries and despised labor as beneath the dignity of free men.They looked upon slavery as a natural and necoBsary institution,and upon work as intensely degrading, Their civic institutionswere founded upon this principle. There ia no truth in tho state-ment that Athens was governed by a democracy ; it was governedby an oligarchy of slaveholders. There wore many more slavesthan free men. Notwithstanding tho writings of their philoso-phers, slavery appeared on every page of their history to refutetheir claims to freedom and civilization. Nor ia it impossible tofind equally pernicious contradictions in modern timo». Spartahad her Helots, as Rome her slaves, M the feudal ugeH had theirserfs, as we had our slaves in the South, and to-day have wagedependents who are largely restrained from tho exorcise of theirliberty for fear of losing employment.
The distinction between tho present status ami that of thepast is the fact that the present order is based upon tho employ-ment of credit and the freedom of labor, to neither of which theancients made any pretensions. Tho introduction ot theso twofactors indicate the change from more instinct to that of roller-tion. The state controlled by instinct is tho past of every civiliza-tion. It largely dominates tho present, and may bo summarizedby the term, military civilization, or government by force. ForBay what we may about a government of tho people and for thopeople, it must be confessed that without forcu or legal penaltiesthere is not a government in tho world to day where the peoplewould voluntarily pay sufficient taxes for its support. The mostcogent reason urged by tho opposition to an income tux has been,that those whom it aftects perjure themselves to escape payment,
A comparison of the number of physical forces brought undercontrol, and the sum total of tho utilities obtained by their em-ployment, ia the beat standard by which to determine the relativedegree of civilization to which a people has attained. Between
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF BUREAUS. 61
two epochs, or nations claiming to be civilized, the one employ-ing the greatest number of these forces, aud using them to thegreatest advantage, would, undoubtedly, be recognized as thesuperior one. Applying this rule, we discover the advantageswe possess over the ancients in the production of wealth and thepossibilities of a higher degree of civilization. So far aB weknow, the ancients employed but three of these forces—muscularpower, the power of the wind and the power of gravitation.
During what is termed the Middle Ages, two additional forceswere employed—the expansive properties of gas, and terrestrialmagnetism. To these we owe the mariners' compass and gun-powder, the influence of which upon the development of man-kind has been incalculable. During the present century, twoadditional forces have been practically employed, steam andelectricity, by means of which a degree of material progress hasbeen achieved which could hardly have been dreamed of a fewcenturies ago. Since glass has been made into the lens and thewindow pane, and the invention of movable type and the print-ing press, everything has changed around us; the ideas, reflec-tions and aspirations of men are no longer the same. We knowand make use of immense quantities of raw materials, and evenarticles of food, which were unknown to our ancestors. Of themodern idea of machinery, they had no conception. Cotton, iron,coal, wines, the potato, tea, the beet and sugar cane have becomewith us inexhaustible sources of commerce and wealth; theyulono furnish labor and food to millions of men, cargoes to thou-sands of vessels, and freight to railroads. The idea that domi-nated the ancients was conquest, and by conquest they institutedslavery and lived by the labor of others, while the dominant ideaof the present is commerce and industries; that ie, to live by ourown labor. The distinctive characteristic of the civilization ofantiquity is slavery. The irresistible tendency of modern civil-ization is toward liberty. The Greeks and Romans claimed tobe civilized, but really oppressed humanity under deceptive ap-pearances. They had no conception of many of the things thatare now considered as indispensable to human existence. Theyhad no windows in their houses; they were without underlinen;of the art of printing they were ignorant; hence, neither knowl-
62 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
edge nor comfort was possibly within the reach of that largobody of society composed of either slaves or free laborers.
Another marked tendency in modern society, both in thoughtand in action, is to care less tor generalization, afl conveyed bythe term Natioual, and to give more attention to specialization,as understood by the word Individual. As national convoya thuidea of aggregates, so individual conveys the idea of unit. Andthe broader, more humane conception of the real wealth of anation is coming to depend more upon the limit of wealth pos-sessed by the individual, rather than upon the amount formingthe aggregate or total wealth of the country. Adam Smith, thegreat authority in political economy, called his fundamentalwork the " Wealth of Nations," At that period and until veryrecently, economists occupied themselves with the total produc-tion, exportation, importations and exchanges of nations.To-day, the tendency is to inquire into the wealth of the units otttie nation, to see if each individual has his primary wants satis-fied. There is a disinclination to measure the wealth o! a coun-try by the total sum of its productions and exchanges, butinclination toward measuring its riches by the number ot indi-viduals who enjoy abundance, in comparison with the numberwho are depressed by poverty. This change in the point ofobservation by students of social problems requires, that beforedetermining the wealth of a country, a door-to-door canvass shallbe made, to inquire whether each of the inhabitants is in JIOHHOR-
sion of the ordinary necessaries of life, whether each child isproperly fed and clothed, and if the morrow's mwil in forth-coming.
The labor of the economist in the future will bo directed to astudy of the needs of each individual, who composes the nation,and the best means of satisfying his wants. Heretofore theyhave been content to study wide aggregates, largo HUHIM, greatresults; now, attention is directed to the individual, the unite, ofwhich the totals are composed. It is the application of thatthought, formerly applied to " nonaentient things," which atpresent is applied to "sentient" man. It is the growth of thosentiment of humanity.
Charles Booth, the statistician of London, Kngland, has indi-cated by his patient and persevering work the present trend of
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF BUREAUS. 63
the economist. He gives as the result of his door-to-door visita-tions in the East End and southeast of London, that of the fivemillions of inhabitants of that modern Babylon, one million anda-half, more than a quarter of the total population, do not earnmore than 18 English shillings per week for the family, and thatduring two, three and four months of the year short time andwant of employment reduce this amount very materially; andthis in the richest city of the world. Another evidence in thesame direction was the count made recently by the authoritiesin New York city to ascertain the number of unemployed. TheUniversity settlements, which are so rapidly increasing in themidst of the most densely populated portions of our own largecities, are giving facilities for observation and study in the samedirection; and the great attention which has beon paid to thecondition of the slums in all the overcrowded districts, both inEurope and in our own country, presents further proof of thetendency of economists to shift their point of observation. Therule has been to recognize only the wealth of nations ; atpresent, we are beginning to recognize the poverty existing as aproblem to be considered. While Adam Smith saw only thepower and influence which her ever-increasing exports andimports gave to the British nation, his disciples see the weaknessand danger that lies in the fact that a vast army of her laborersis without work or food and homeless, and that 40,000 childrenin its great metropolis go daily hungry to school.
Thoro IB a demand for more specific information concerningthe HVOH ol the masses of tho people. It is observed that theufltinmtod general wealth of a country is no criterion to judge theconditions under which a majority of its citizens live. Statisticsthat relate only to the general increase of wealth, without deter-mining tho amounts shared by each individual, are of little itn-portaneo in tho study of social conditions. For look where wemay, extreme poverty is greatest in communities where thegreatest amount of wealth iB centered.
Thia iact of ineravmig poverty side by side with increasingwealth indicates the true mission of the teachers ot the scienceof social anil political economy, which is to show how the greatestnumber can be brought to enjoy the benefits of our present civil-ization, that by the application of scientific discoveries and ever-
64 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTKIKS.
increasing industrial progress so far surpass all previous periodsin the world's history as to allow of no possible comparison withthe past.
The terms Capital, Rent, Division of Labor, Hanks, Balanceof Trade, Commercial Treaties, Association, Cooperation, &c,in reality have no significance if they do not tend toward the in-crease of knowledge and happiness of the individual, whichalone can secure to the state prosperity and peace. Tho insuffi-ciency of the generally accepted theories of societury organiza-tion, and the need of more accurate knowledge concerning thenatural laws that underlie our social arrangement, is quite ap-parent to all who give the matter any attention. Lot anywho care to try the experiment, ask the first ten or fifty menthey meet, irrespective of conditions in life, and note the aimwersto queries concerning any one of the dominant questions of theday—money, tariff, cause of hard times, want of employment,&c,—and they will be astonished to find how few there are whoeven claim to have made any study of causes at all. Tho con.fusion of ideas is even greater among the so-called educatedclasses than anywhere else. The fact is that we find men inpublic life who have been taught in the same school, graduate*from the same colleges, and studied tho same books, acting indirect opposition to each other in all matters of public policy,and each justifying his actions by what is called Bound principlesof political economy. About the only matter of agreementseems to be that it is the right of each individual to adopt what-ever, in his own judgment, may seem to contribute tuoHt to hinown interests, without any responsibility for its effect upon thecollective well-being, which is theoretical anarchy, pure uiuisimple. And as a result we see practices justified publicly that,as individuals, the great body of society condemns.
This, we believe, would be remedied if the study of oconomioscience were confined to ascertained facts, instead of mero opin-ions of the writers upon the subject. To illustrate : Why shouldstatesmen differ about the effects of a tariff? If it promotes theinterests of the greatest number, it ought to be demonstrable bysome principle of political science. This controversy ha« beengoing on since the beginning of the government, and while thebasis of conflicting opinions remains substantially the same, ap-
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF BUREAUS. 65
parently the problem is no nearer a solution now than at thebeginning. On one side of the controversy it is contended that,owing to the fact that wages paid to labor are higher in thiscountry than in Europe, without the protection given by dutieson imports, wages and the general conditions of the workmen inthis country would decline to the level of foreign countries.On the other side, the opponents of a tarifl argue that the effectsof a tarift are to restrict the employment of labor, and conse-quently is injurious. On one side it is said that the higher wagesand better social conditions prevailing here tend to enhance thecost of production, while on the other side it is asserted, withequal vehemence, that the higher wages paid here have a directlyopposite effect—that the stimulus of high wages is to increasethe efficiency of labor in an ever-increasing ratio. For more thana hundred years this talk has been going on. Our representa-tives in Congress have spent months of their time yearly debat-ing this question at the expense of the people. Great politicalparties have taken sides in the controversy; campaign orators,writers and newspapers have filled the country with literature onthe subject; at times when changes in the rates were threatened,industry has been paralyzed, and hundreds of thousands of work-men thrown out of employment, on the pretext that the intendedlegislation would be ruinous; while apparently during all theseyoars of controversy it has never occurred to our statesmen thatthu poiutH at issue between them were susceptible of demonstra-tion i>y moans of statistics. But, except the meagre data obtainedby the Aldrieh Committee, in 1890, through the medium of theNational liuroau of Labor, no attempt has been made to officiallyascertain the relative cost of production by reason of the differ-ing mim of wages. The same observation applies with equalforce to the recurrence of panics, the unemployed, the centrali-zation of wealth, the growth and power of monopolies; all theseare matters of vital interest to the whole people, yet, the causesthat produce them have not been made a matter of concerted in-vestigation. In evory-day business tho same confusion exists;wo hoar of supply and demand, of over-production, of under-consumption, the extravagance of the poor, fluctuations in theprices of emnmoditiefc and in wages. Any oue of these pre-tendod causes may be assumed by those interested in accounting
5
66 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
for social and industrial delects, with about equal propriety, BOfar as any scientific explanation of them is concerned. And theassertion is not infrequent, that production, consumption andexchange are mere matters of lottery.
When we consider that the organization of industry is sub-stantially the a&me in all of the leading commercial countries iuthe world, there ought not to be any great difficulty in determin-ing the relative cost of production in units, if undertaken bygovernment authority under the supervision of competent men.The United States government, by a census every ten years, ap-proximately shows the aggregate yearly increase of wealth inthe country. The necessity of knowing how it is distributed isquite as important. Without this no just estimate can bo madeof the practical working of our societary organization. It hmbeen computed that 31,000 individuals possess f 86,000,000,000of the total $62,000,000,000 of the aggregate wealth, as shown bythe last census report. Whether this is true or false, there are atpresent no means of determining, but the fact, that such a state-ment can go uneontradieted, is a just cause of alarm to all whodesire to see government by the people perpetuated.
To the thoughtful mind the acknowledgment of an overpro-duction is susceptible of but one explanation, which is, that it isan evidence of mental stupidity on the phrt of those who are re-sponsible for it, as well as an economic waste to society thatpermits it.
Within the past year we have experienced another greatfinancial crisis, extending through all the great commercial coun-tries of the world, in defiance of all the theories upon which ourcommercial activities are based. The effect of this has been toprostrate industry, bring distress to millions of people who havebeen thrown out of employment, and bankruptcy to thousands whohave spent a lifetime in pursuits that are everywhere recognizedas legitimate and beneficial to society at large. Had an epidemicof cholera visited the country the public would have immediatelydemanded the enforcement of sanitary regulations to stampit out, nor would there have been any differences of opinionamong our learned sanitarians as to what should bo done. Yetin remedies for relief from the distress caused by the panic, ourstatesmen appear as impotent as though there were no such thing
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF BUREAUS. 67
as organized industry. The President of the United States im-puted the cause to the silver purchasing act; but that act has beenvoid for months and the good predicted to come from its repealhas not appeared. Although at the last general election thepeople by a very large majority decided in favor of a reductionin the tariff rates, it is now contended by a large number ofrepresentatives, that the mere proposition to carry out this ex-pressed demand has destroyed the confidence of the people inthe future.
Much more might be said in proof of the need for a betterunderstanding of the laws that underly our social organization.And while admitting that political economy may not be reducedto a positive science by which we can determine with mathe-matical precision the effects of the laws it treats of, it is con-tended that by an analysis of the elements that contribute to thecreation of wealth we may determine, at least approximately,their relation to each other and define the laws that controlproduction, exchange and consumption. When these areunderstood a scientific solution of the problem of the distributionof wealth is possible.
There is no doubt about the capacity of our productive forcesto supply every demand for all the necessaries of a comfortablesubsistence for every man, woman and child in the country. Theproblem that has perplexed statesmen for the past generation isnot that of production, but of consumption, or, how to find amarket that will consume sufficient to keep our productive forcesin activity. Poverty, the distress from the want of employmentnow existing, is not caused by there not being enough food,clothing and houses to meet the demand; on the contrary, it iseverywhere alleged that the hard times are due to an over-abundance of these things. It is the acknowledged right ofevery man to have an opportunity to earn a living; yet there aremillions of men in enforced idleness, who are willing and anxiousto have work to do, but owing to some undefined cause theyare deprived of this right to work. The fundamental principle-underlying our government, and which shapes our politicalinstitutions, is the declaration, " that all men are created equal;.that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienablerights; that among these t re life, liberty and the pursuit of
68 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
happiness;" and "that to secure these rights governments areinstituted among nieu."
The preamble to the constitution of the United States note forththat its purpose is "to f >rm a more perfect union, establishjustice, insure domestic tranquillity, provide for the commondefence, promote the general weffire," etc. Article I, section 1,in the constitution of the State of New Jersey, contains thefollowing: "All men are by nature free and independent, andhave certain rights, among which are those of enjoying anddefending life anl liberty; acquiring, possessing and protectingproperty, and of pursuing and obtaining safety and happiness."These declarations constitute the basis of our political organiza-tion. Oar political institutions are founded upm the equalrights of all men. Politically, "an injury to one is the concernof all; " but in our Bocial and industrial organization it is quitedifferent. If one citizen is defrauded of his political rights byanother, or by a foreign power, the whole of the moral and, ifneed be, the military forces of the government are brought intoaction to redress the wrong. But the fact that a million of menare defrauded of the right to obtain a living does not concernthose who have abundance. Our political institutions arealtruistic, our social arrangements are founded on egoism.Politically, our ideal is the greatest go*xl to the greatest number.Socially, we are divided into a mass of warring atoms. Ourpolitical institutions are founded upon principles embodied inthe constitution and laws of the country, defining tho rights andduties of the citizen and made obligatory uj>>n all rnon; whilein our social and industrial organization these are loft to thecaprices of the individual, without any comprehensive ByHternthat insures order and harmony in the varied interests incidentto our activities. Hence, we have class arrayed against class,those engaged in one kind of industry combined against thoso ofanother; while there are numerous organizations purporting tobe formed for the only purpose of protecting their member** fromibeing spoliated by reason of their individual helplessness.
These considerations indicate the true purpose of a laborbureau, which is to study society, the relation of tho individualmembers that compose it to each other, and give in detail what*ever deductions the facts justify. Labor bureaus had their origin
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND FUNCTIONS OF BUREAUS. 69
in the aggressive labor movement just subsequent to the CivilWar. The demand for their institution was first formulated byWilliam II. Sylvis, at the session of the National Labor Congressheld in Chicago in 1868, at which time a formal declaration ofprinciples or platform was adopted. He remarked that " wemay formulate declarations, but they amount to no more than thedeclarations of other bodies of men, nothing more than ouropinions. Facts are what we want; we want to base our de-mands on well-defined data, and until these,are obtainable noundisputable demands can be made. That labor is the most im-portant of all material interests, that upon it all other interestshinged, and that, if there is any virtue in giving to any interest aseparate and distinct department of government to protect andnourish it—and there certainly is—labor is the interest of allothers entitled to that consideration." The demand for theestablishment of a bureau was unanimously made a part of theplatform. That was the beginning, since which thirty-two Statesbesides the National government, and six of the principal gov-ernments of Europe, have instituted bureaus of labor statistics.And while they have not received all the financial assistance fromlegislators their importance justifies, they have very materiallyinfluenced the discussion of social problems, proving the wisdomof Sir Thomas Brassey's saying, in 1885, that " good statistics oflabor were the basis of all social reform."
The objects of a labor bureau are purely scientific; its pur-pose is to make a sociological investigation with a view notmerely to make au exposition of the present state of society, butto aid society in its upward progress.
The work of a labor bureau is essentially sociological; there-fore it differs from that of all other departments of government.Its purpose is not the mere acquisition of knowledge, for sociol-ogy has for its object the good of the people. It is the businessof a labor bureau to study society and explain the laws that un-derly and govern social movements. It assumes that socialmovements are subject to general laws, and therefore, whenunderstood, a solution of all questions afiecting the general wel-fare is possible by scientific processes.
P A R T III.
Free Public Employment Offices.
At the ninth national convention of the officers of the IT. 8.Bureaus of Labor Statistics, held at Denver, Colorado, May 24-28, 1892, it was unanimously resolved that " the Commissionersof Labor of the different States recommend to the Legislaturesof their different States the consideration of the advisability ofcreating free public employment offices, under State control andsupervision."
This recommendation was the result of an earnest discussionof the evils of private employment agencies, which have beenextensively established in all our large centres of industries, andagainst which legislation has been directed apparently withouteffect. The " intelligence-office " system had been investigatedby bureau officials in a number of States, where their operationshad been especially mischievous. Mr. J. R, Sovereign, the Chiefof the Iowa Bureau, summed up the indictment against them inthe following words :
" Some of the practices of private employment agencies are very inimical tothe interests of the laboring people; they invariably receive applications foremployment and advance fees far in excess of their ability to supply situa-tions ; the advance fee of a poor, needy applicant is received with as muchpleasure when the chances of securing a position are a thousand to one against;the applicant as under any other circumstances ; they nearly always advertisefor ten times as many laborers as are needed. They advertise for laborers andmechanics to go to the State of Washington or some other remote part of thecountry, under the vague promise that steady employment and good wageswill be secured. In addition to the usual registration fee, the applicants mustbuy railroad tickets, out of which the agencies receive additional commissions;it makes no difference whether there is any employment for them at the pointof their destination or not; the railroads get their pay, the agencies get theirfees, and employers get a surplus of laborers, in consequence of which wagesdecline, many are unemployed, and thus trampism is superinduced through nofault of those honestly seeking employment.'1
(73)
74 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
It wa8 asserted, with much force, that the laboring man out ofemployment could receive no benefit from private employmentagencies, however well they might bo managed, unless he hasmoney to pay for it. The laboring man who needs a .situationmost is the man without a dollar. He must sell his labor, starveor go to jail. Nothing is a greater strain on the morals of alaboring man than to be out of employment and money at thesame time. It is the first duty of government to make it easyfor people to do right, and hard lor them to do wrong.*
The plea in behalf of public employment agencies was all themore favorably received by the representatives of the Bureaus ofLabor Statistics, because they were no new idea or untried experi-ment even in this country. Free public employment oflices hadbeen established in Ohio under the act of April 28th, 181)0, in thecities of Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dayton and Toledo,under the general supervision of the Commissioner of the Bureauof Labor Statistics, and found very beneficial both to employerand employe. They are intended to aid those seeking help oremployment all over the State, without expense to the applicants.The respective municipalities pay for the salaries of those manag-ing the several local employment agencies.
The act is an amendment of the law creating the ofHce of theCommissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and is as fol-lows :
Said commissioner is hereby authorized and directed, immediately after thepassage of this act, to organize and establish in ali cities of the first CIRHF,and cities of the first and second grade of the second clasa in the Bute of Ohio,a free public employment office, and siall appoint one superintendent for eachof said oflices to discharge the duties hereinafter set forth. Haid superinten-dents shall cause to be posted in front of their said offices, on a sign-board or ina suitable place on the building where ouch offices are located, the words" free public employment office.1'
It shall be the duty of such superintendent to receive aii applications for]abor of those desiring employment and those desiring to employ labor, andrecord their names in a book kept for that purpose, designating opposite thename of each applicant, the character of employment or labor desired, and theaddress of such applicant. Each of said superintendents shall be providedwith such clerical assistance as in the judgment of the commissioner may ap-pear necessary for properly conducting the duties of their several offices. No
*Mr. Sovereign, Ninth National Convention of Labor Bureau Officials,
FREE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT OFFICES. 75
compensation or fee shall, directly or indirectly, be charged to or received fromany person or persons seeking employment or any person or persons desiringto employ labor through any of said offices.
Said superintendents shall make a weekly report, on Thursday of each week,to said commissioner of all persona desiring to employ labor and the classthereof, and all persons applying for employment through their respectiveoffices, and the character of employment desired by each applicant; also of allpersons securing employment through their respective offices and the characterthereof, and a semi-annual report of the expense of maintaining such offices.Said commissioner shall cause to be printed a weekly list of all applicants andthe character of employment desired by them, and of those desiring to em-ploy labor and the class thereof, received by him from the respective officesaforesaid, and cause a true copy of such list on Monday of each week to bemailed to the superintendent of each of said offices in the state, which said listby the superintendent shall be posted immediately on receipt thereof in a con-spicuous place in his office, subject to the inspection of all persons desiringemployment. Raid superintendents shall perform such other duties in thecollection of labor statistics as said commissioner shall determine. Any super-intendent or clerk, as herein provided, who, directly or indirectly, charges orrecives any compensation from any person whomsoever in securing employ-ment or labor for any other person or persons m provided in this act shall bedeemed guilty of a misdemeanor, and be fined in any sum not exceeding fiftydollars, and imprisoned in the county jail or workhouse not exceeding thirtydays.
The superintendent of each of said offices shall receive a salary, to be fixedby the council of the city, payable monthly. The clerk or clerks required inany of such offices shall receive a salary of not more than fifty dollars permonth; provided, the compensation of such superintendents and clerks soappointed shall be paid out of the city treasury in which such free public em-ployment office may be located.
Its prime features provide, first, for the collection of statisticaldata relating to the industrial interests of the State; second, toassist employers to secure employes; third, to furnish working-men and women, when out of employment, free and reliable in-formation as to the kind and character of employment to be had.
By carrying out of the objects of the law, observed the OhioCommissioner of Labor Statistics in his 1890 report, the entireState will be benefited, and the government certainly cannotundertake a more charitable or honorable and praiseworthy actthan that of securing employment for her willing yet needy citi-zen laborer. And in his succeeding report, 1891, the Commis-sioner views with considerable satisfaction the result of the workof these offices, which, from the time their doors were first thrownopen to the public, have been of such pronounced beneficial char-
76 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
acter to their patrons. From January 1st, 1891, to January let,1892, the first complete year in operation, the total number ofpersons wanting situations was 34,371, of whom 21,457 weremales and 12,914 females. The total number of employee wantedby employers was 23,208, of which number 9,695 were males and13,513 females. The total number of persons who secured em-ployment through the offices was 15,525, or 6,967 males and 8,558females. The total " help wanted" was 67.52 per cent, of"situations wanted/' For the entire time that the five officeswere in operation, June 26th, 1890, to January 1st, 1892, fourout of every nine applying for work received it, and for everyfour vacancies there were fire applicants ready to fill them.
The " Ohio experiment," however, is not an original idea, buthas been in successful operation in France fora number of years,An account of the various classes of institutions existing in thatcountry for obtaining work people ior employers and employ-ment for work people was published early in 1893 in & office duTravail, a periodical issued under the auspices of the Ministry ofCommerce, Industry and the Colonies. A synopsis of this paperis given in the report on "Agencies and Methods for Dealingwith the Unemployed/' an inquiry undertaken by the LaborDepartment of the Board of Trade, and laid before the House ofCommons, England, on April 28th, 1893. This report has beenissued in pamphlot form, and comprises a mine of valuable in-formation, generally, as to the efforts made in various ways, cur-rent and historical, to deal with distress and other evils resultingfrom want of work.*
Of the French agencies, those similar to the Ohio State em-ployment offices are the labor exchanges (bourses du travail) man-aged by trade syndicates, and the free municipal registry offices.The idea of a real exchange for workpeople was first mooted in1848, but did not materialize until 1887, when the MunicipalCouncil of Paris decided to establish a central labor exchange,where any of the working classes u should have premises andoffices to which everyone may comu without fear of having to-sacrifice more time or money than he can uftord. The free andpermanent use of the meeting-rooms will enable workers to dis-
*Eyre and Spottlswood*, East Harding Street, London.
FREE PUBLIC EMPLOYMENT OFFICES. 77
cuss more fully and accurately the numerous questions whichinterest their trade or affect their wages. They will have fortheir guidance and instruction all means of information and cor-respondence, the resources furnished by statistics, a library withbooks on economy, industry and commerce, and the course ofproduction in every industry, not only in France, but in thewhole world."* The example of Paris has been followed byseveral municipal towns, and labor exchanges are multiplyingfrom year to year. The " General Council of the Paris LaborExchange," however, was dissolved towards the middle of1893, owing to the refusal of certain trades unions attached tothe exchange to comply with the law of 1884, regulating theright of organization of these unions. A statement has beenpublished u showing the number of applications registered andthe number of persons for whom permanent or temporary em-ployment was obtained during the year 1891 by the trades syn-dicates belonging to the Paris Labor Exchange"; from which itappears that 37,142 applications were registered, of these, 29,429were placed permanently and 2,814 temporarily.
The exchange had a central hall, holding 3,000 people, andlarge rooms in wThich workers on strike could meet, committeerooms where syndicates deliberated, offices to transact businessand a library with books of reference and many newspapers.About 270 associations were privileged to use the building,which, however, as stated, at present is closed.
The most important free municipal registry offices are those inParis; those outside the Department of the Seine, with theexception of that at Bordeaux, being comparatively unimportant.They are established in the various districts of PariB (Arrondisse-ment) and supported by a subsidy from the municipal council,being generally managed by two officials, who receive a smallsalary and are under exclusive official supervision of a Committeeof Control. Registration of applications for work takes place onpresentation of a document stating the address, together withcertificates, work-books and references of candidates. In addi-tion, for the greater convenience of employers, a desk is put intho waiting-room on which are placed printed forms to be filled
* Report of Labor Commission, 1886.
78 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
out by those seeking help and put in'a box opened every even-ing. After the closing of the office, those applying for work, inthe order registered, are notified by letters, which eeive as intro-duction to employers who have called for workmen.
PART IV.
Woman's Work and Wages.
Our industrial development, from the domestic to the factorysystem, has been accompanied by marked changes in the socialrelations and in the means of family support. Before its advent,manufacturing was a domestic industry carried on principally inthe homes of craftsmen, assisted by the various members of thefamily. But with the application of machinery the old-timemethods became obsolete and artisans were forced to seekemployment in factories and shops, owned and managed bycapitalists. In the nature of things, this has made it impossiblefor the other members of the family to aid in providing for thefamily needs, without following the husband or father to thefactory for wages.
Notwithstanding the great number of female wage-workersnow employed, it is« doubtful whether, in reality, the factorysystem has materially changed the importance of woman's laborin manufacturing processes. Many now living remember thetime when the cloth, linen and stockings for family use wereentirely produced in the home by the various members, and whenthe carding-machine and spinning-wheel were a necessary part ofthe family outfit. Within the past generation, however, inven-tions have made machinery almost human, needing generaldirection only and little manual strength. This has not onlytransferred, but has opened to woman new and wide fields oflabor; in many cases it has made it preferable to male labor inthe production of articles where formerly men had no competi-tion. The deftness of hand and quick perception of mind are inher favor. This extension of field and displacement of the man-worker by the woman-worker increase with new inventions
5 (81)
82 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
and the simplification of processes of manufacture. Meanwhileit has lessened the field of what was formerly regarded as exclu-sively woman's work. They do not Bpin ; they do not maketheir husband shirts or stockings; they do not make butter andcheese. These articles are now factory products, and the familybuys them cheaper than they could be made at home. Economyof human labor forbids that women should attempt to competewith machinery by practices that were necessary in our grand-mother's days. The daughter of the house no longer findsremunerative employment in her home; the factory offersinducements in better pay.
This is not so much a matter of choice as of necessity, growingout of the displacement of hand-work by machinery, the domesticfor the factory system. Modern civilization Ja tending in thedirection of enlarged opportunities and of a greater independenceof woman. She is now, in a great variety of industries and pro-fessions, an active competitor with men ; in some lines of manu-facture the female already outnumber the male workers. Whatthe ultimate effect is to be is yet a query. A study of the presentsituation is favorable to the conclusion that women have been thegainers by the change. That the factory system is superior tothe conditions which it superseded is apparent, and with whole-some factory laws to restrict the hours of labor and to induceproper sanitary regulations of establishment where they are em-ployed, it is believed that the opposition 'and prejudice whichmanifested itself in the beginning will entirely disappear. Theadverse side of the future outlook is the fact that, in the fields oflabor which women have entered, the tendency is towards lower-ing the rateB of wages of men. Yet, recognizing that the in-crease of the products of human labor ought to result in a benefitto all and lighten the whole burden of toil requisite for our sup-port, it would seem that the remedy lies in the equalization ofthe compensation of both sexes for like work. That this mustbe the outcome of our industrial evolution can hardly be ques-tioned. Nor can there be any doubt, if our social and industrialprogression is to advance in like degree, that the equalization ofwages must be in the direction of an increase of women's com-pensation.
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 83
It is scarcely within the range of probabilities that the numberof female wage-earners ever will equal that of the opposite sex;nor do statistics indicate that the ratio is increasing, althoughthe absolute number of women industrial workers is continuallyadvancing. In 1880, the superintendent of the tenth UnitedStates census stated the fact that the ratio of increase, 29.03per cent, from 1870 to 1880, in the number of females pursuinggainiul occupations was higher than in that of males. The totalnumber of both sexes returned at the census of 1880 was17,392,099, of which 2,647,157 were females, or an excess of277,795 over 1870. The data tor 1890, at this writing, are notavailable, except the manufacturing statistics,* which only notethe average number of hands employed during the respectivecensus years, of males above 16 and of females above 15 years ofage, and of children under these ages, These returns show thatthe absolute number of both men and women hands engaged inthe mechanical and manufacturing industries of the countryhas largely increased; but leaving out of consideration children,whose employment the enforcement of our factory-inspectionlaws apparently haB lessened considerably, they also show thatwomen comprised 16,8 per cent, of the adult employes in 1870,20.8 per cent, in 1880, and 18,4 in 1890, It may be that differ-ences in classification, and inclusion of omitted industries, will,to some degree, militate against strictly just comparisons betweenthe respective census periods, but hardly to an appreciable ex-tent, on account of the large totals involved :
Year. Men, Women. Children.
1870 1,615,598 323,770 114,6281880 2,019,035 531,639 181,9211890 3,745,210 845,428 121,194
The ratio of increase in the number of women employes wasmuch less than that of men from 1880 to 1890; while duringthe preceding census decade it was larger ;
INCREASE PER CBNT, IN NUMBER OF—Period*. Men. Women. Children
1880 over 1870 24.3 64.2 58.71890 over 1880 85.5 59.0 |33.4
• Extra Census Bulletin, No. 67. f Decrease; see above,
84 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
In New Jersey the average number of hands engaged duringthe respective periods in manufacture was:
Year. Men. Women. Children.
1870 58,115 11,198 f*,2391880 , 80,787 27,099 1?,1521890 144,864 ?P,370 6,313
The increase per cent, in the number of the respective classesof employes during these periods was :
Periods. Men. Women. Children.
1880overl870 50 112 1281890overl880 67 46 *57
* Decrease; see above.
This, if accurate, simply means that the number of adult maleworkers has increased faster than the adult female workers inour manufacturing and mechanical industries, but not in allgainful occupations, necessarily. Whether this has any relationto the decrease in the employment of children is an as yet unan-swerable query.
During the progress c f the preparatic n for the Columbian Fairat Chicago, the Bureau received so many applications, fromnumerous sources, for information about the earnings and gen-eral condition of women employed in industrial pursuits inNew Jersey, that it was determined to make a special investiga-tion of the subject, as extended as the means at the dipposal ofthe office warranted. To have investigated all the conditionssurrounding this large part of our industrial population wouldhave been impracticable. The inquiry was confined to the mat-ter of wages and cost of living, principally. For this purpose,appropriate schedule blanks were placed in the hands of specialagents, who visited the homes of the workers and their places ofemployment, wherever access could be obtained or informationgathered. By this means returns from 3,877 individual womenand girls were collected. These comprise wage earners engagedin 80 general industries, approximating 400 specific occupationsor trade subdivisions. While this number of employes is not alarge portion of women wage earners in the State, or even of the
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 85
employments reported, it is believed that the returns are repre-sentative ones and reliable. These returns come from all overthe State, principally from urban localities, and comprise a farlarger number of workers of this class than ever before has beencollated by the Bureau.
The difficulty of obtaining information from our female opera-tives, especially, has resulted that this field of inqury has beenbut little exploited. In 1888, the Bureau succeeded in getting buta few hundred replies to a similar investigation as was conductedthis year. During the same year the U. S. Commissioner of Laborinvestigated the condition of 17,427 working women in 22 citiesof the country, including Newark, in this State, from which 625women, engaged in 34 distinct industries, were reported. Thereport, the fourth annual, had f>r its special object to discoverwhat cities had to offer to working women in the way of manuallabor—women who work upon light manual or mechanical laborani in stores. It contains a most thorough presentation of allthe facts bearing on the subject of inqury, which, to a certain ex*tent, was limited. So far as this State is concerned, territoriallyand industrially, the present investigation has been more extended,but confined, primarily, as stated, to work and wages and expendi-tures, although taking in other incidental items, as will be seenby the summary tables following, which are supplemented inTable 3, by data relating to piece workers—the quantity of workproduced in a given period of time, and prices received by thepiece; and in Table 4, by returns from 47 establishments, em-ploying 8,533 women, showing the hours of daily work time,period of wage payments, and the weekly wages by classes ofemployes.
The main facts el.cited from the schedules for individual em-ployes are comprised in the six summaries following:
Table 1, Summary 1.—Nativity and age. This shows, byindustries, the birthplace of the individuals reporting, their ageat beginning work, their present age, and the number of yearsthey have been at work.
Table i , Summary &.—Work time. Under this, by industries,the daily and weekly hours of employment, the daily time of
86 STATISTICS OP LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
beginning aud quitting work; the time allowed for meals, andprovision made for seats when employed or unemployed.
Table 2, Summary 3.—Wages and regularity of employment.The data here are tabulated under subdivisions of occupations:Periodic wage ratee, full time and yearly earnings; the averagenumber of days employed, and number of individuals out ofwork on account of sickness or want of employment, with theaverage number of days lost. The wages are given by rangeand averages, as well as classified by number of individualsreceiving the same.
Table #, Summary 1.—Conjugal and home conditions. Tabu-lated under industries, and showing the number of individuals,single, married or widowed, who own homes, pay rent, board orlive with parents or others, and those who assist others from theirwages.
Table 0, Summary #.—Rent and board. Tabulated by indus-tries. The average and classified amounts paid for rent andboard per month and week respectively.
Table &, Summary 3.—Income, expenditures and savings, byindustries. The average amount of iucome and outlay audexpenditures for subsistence, clothing and miscellaneous items;the number of individuals having a surplus or debts; the numberreporting savings and the amount thereof, and the classifiedtotal amounts of expenditures. It is not pretended that themoney items, so far as income and expenditures are concerned,are correct to the cent, for the case is extremely rare, even withadult men, where an exact sum of wages is kept throughout theyear, and rarer still of an annual budget of expenses. The basicreturns were as accurate as under the circumstances could becollated, and the averages reduce the possible slight errors to aminimum.
As already noted, this inquiry takes in 3,877 working women,of whom 3,119 were engaged in manufacturing and mechanicalindustry, mostly factory workers. The balance, 758, comprised
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 87
book-keepers, domestic servants, laundry workers, schoolteachers, saleswomen and miscellaneous employes in mercantileestablishments.
Of the total number of women reporting, 3,176 were born inthe United States, or nearly 82 per cent. Ireland was the birth-pJace of 206; Qreat Britain of 154 ; Qevrnauy of 144, and Italyof 86; the small balance claiming other foreign countries. Thelargest foreign element seems to be among the following: Silkoperatives, 123 out of 330; of those engaged in domestic service,109 out of 250; flax and jute workers, 46 out of 67; electriclamp makers, 87 out of 216.
The bulk of the workers comprises young women, their aver-age present age being only 21.8 years. The ages range from 12to 66:
Individuals.Under 15 years 10115 to 20 1,50120 to 30 1,855HO to 40 28140 to 50 9450 and over 36
That is, 42 per cent, are under 20 years of age and 89 per•cent, under 30. Those employed in domestic service, dress-making and as railroad car-cleaners seem to constitute the olderworkers.
The average of the ages when these women began to work,not necessarily but generally at their respective occupations, is14,9 years; and the range from 5 to 59, for domestic servants.The next widest range is for cotton-mill operatives, from 7 to 50.Both of these are extremes, as will be seen from the classifiedlist, which gives 1,665 individuals who began work under 15years of age; 2,036 from 15 to 20, and only 176 when 20 yearsand over—nearly 43 per cent, under 15 and 96 per cent, under 20years of age. The average number of years at work has beenbut 6.6; the number of individuals who have worked, under 5,being 1,739; from 5 to 10, 1,302; 10 and over, 836.
The average daily hours of work are 10J; weekly, 63; whilethe range is from 9 to 15, and frond 57 to 93, respectively. Thisapparently high range is due to a few employments like domestic
88 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
service, 8£ to 14 daily; dressmakers, 6J to 13; saleswomen, 5Jto 15; laundry workers, 8 to 14, and milliners and miscellaneousemployes in mercantile establishments, 8 to 13. Only 835, orless than 22 per cent., ordinarily, have less than 10 hours perday. The hour of beginning work ranges from 6:80 to 7 A. M.,and of quitting from 3 to 11J o'clock P. M. The bulk begins at7 o'clock or after, 3,124; and quits at from 6 to 7 o'clock, 2,879.The time allowed far meals ranges from J of an hour to 2J hours*1,145 having less than one hour and 2,732 one hour or more, theaverage time being f of an hour. The number of those obligedto stand when employed is 1,918; when not employed, 334, ornearly 50 and 8 per cent., respectively. In 527 cases, or about13 per cent, of the whole number, no seats are provided.
All except a fraction are paid weekly wage rates, the averageof which, full time, is $5.50, or but little less, $5.48, when theperiod wage rate for all reporting is reduced to weekly time.The range is, of course, the extremes, from 50 cents paid a fewgirls as domestic servants to $20 for some special workers,mainly forewomen. The classified rates will better indicate thegeneral wages received than either the range or the average :
Individuals.
Under $3 219$:Uo $4 381$4 to $5 745$5 to $6 752$6 to $7 804$7 to $8 373$8 to $10 449$10 and over.... 154
In other words, 1,345, or about 35 per cent., receive less than$5, and 2,097, or 54 per cent., less than $6 per week as full-time
The average number of days' employment during the year was249, or 58 lost time, exclusive of Sundays and legal holidays.An average of 14.6 days was due to sickness in case of 1,058employes, and of 36.6 days to want of employment by 1,944.This lost time brings the average yearly earnings, for the wholenumber of working women reported, to $265. The range ofyearly earnings ran from $12 to $1,175, which are extremes, as
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 89
noted above in connection with weekly wages. The classifiedlist shows that 979, or 25 per cent,, received less than $200;2,682, or 67 per cent., under $300; and 1,295, or 33 par cent.,$300 or over:
Individuals.
Under $100 ....„ 109$100 to $200 870$200 to $300 1,603$300 to $400 866$400 to $500 327$600 and over 102
As in similar previous investigations of this kind, it iB shownthat the great majority of the women herein reporting were singleand unmarried, the number being 3,582. Only 111 were marriedand 184 widowed. There are 1,012, or about 26 per cent., whoassist others from their earnings. Those who own the homes inwhich they live number 58; while 137 pay rent and 585 board;the balance, 3,097, live with their parents, or others. Thus ifcwould appear that by far the larger proportion of young girlscome directly or indirectly under home influence, and a con-siderable number contribute to the suppDrt of their parents'household. The average rent paid is $7.17 per month ; of board,$8.03 per week.
The average income of the 3,877 women was $266, while theaverage earnings from wages reached $265. Tfois is explained bythe fact that in some cases there was income from other sourcas.Toe average expenditures amounted to $257, the proportion con-tributed to subsistence, clothing and miscellaneous items being$162, $59 and $36, or 63, 23 and 14 per cent, respectively. Asabout 80 per cent, of the young women still live, what may becalled, " at home," in many cases being to some extent supportedfrom their parents' income, too strict inferences cannot be drawnfrom these items, except, perhaps, clothing, for which over one-fifth of the earnings went.
The classified total outlay for the year was as follows:
315 individuals spent under $100.867 individuals spent $100, but under $200.
1596 individuals spent $200, but under $300.909 individuals spent $300, but under $400.138 individuals spent $400, but under $500.52 individuals spent $500 and over.
90 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
Of the total number, 309 reported a surplus above expendituresand 107 debts above income. The average amount of savingsUr the past and former years by 355 individuals was $133.
There was no attempt made to investigate the " character " ofthe working women, either as a class or of those included in thepresent tabulations, for this was foreign to the end of the presentinquiry. Nor is it believed that such an investigation is practic-able, or one of the duties of this Bureau. Both the Massachu-setts Bureau and that of the National government, referred toabove, collected a few statistics of a negative nature on this eub-ject, and Commissioner Wright*, from dafaat his disposal, statesthat u from all that can be learned one need not hesitate inasserting that the working women of the country are as honestand as virtuous as auy class ot citizens. All the facts are againstthe idea that they are not virtuous women. The statistics showthat a very large percentage of them live at home. They areliving in whatever moral atmosphere there is in their homes.* * * The virtuous character of our working women is allthe more attractive when the cost of their virtue is recognized.With their poor pay, if they continue virtuous, they are themore entitled to our applause, and certainly one must recognizethe heroic struggle they make to sustain life, to appear fairlywell and to remove what every honorable minded man andwoman seek to remove, the appearance of poverty. All the helpsthat are thrown around them in our great cities, all the kindnessand the care of benevolent employers, all the influence of thechurch and school must be increased, and these, joined with theheroic efforts of the women themselves, must gradually deepentheir character, strengthen their purposes and help them to gaina more generous livelihood."
* Fourth Annual Report, 1888, U, 8. Commissioner of Labor, pp. 76, 77.
11 f 1 1 f 1 1
i f
39 S
fI I I .
ffii
a o
. g B S S J B J g S o S g U I Total number reported.
- *_ i 8
Si :
| United State*.
I Great Britain.
I Ireland.
!
Germany.
Italy.
Other foreign oountrlei.
Range. I
6 » o> M
M Si o.
S S ___>
Under 15 years.
15 to SO year*.
SO years and over.
Range.8S I Average age,O» I
Under 15 yean.
I 15 to 20 year*.
s g| 80 to 40 yean.
140 to 50 years.
50 years and over.
S3
P[ Average.
*. - _ -, SS S
« -.1 00
S , . Si <J W Si
1)0 S A
« _ :
Under 6 years.
5 to 10 ynars.
10 years and over.
%
s
§
M 0
IS
f 3
16 ONV
92 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
s
o paw RjvaX oi
•sjTOi 01 0% g
'iiveX g japan
•eSvjOAV
sa ts
S S S3 3
H OC «
ueAO pan uvaX og
•sjwalogotoH ^
•SJWBJC o* oi 08
•u»ei 08 oi og I
•jwai OE o% 9\ I
•sjwaX gi japan |
•98 8 »8VJSAV I
S 8
_„_.______-
'J8A0 pat u v a i OS
••JWiXogo^fli
•sj«aigx"Pan
*a8v aSvjaAy
•a8a«H
29.0
38
19.7
83ss
2
id
3a
31.7
$3a
31.0
09
3a
31.S
$3a
32.6
3SS
3
19.3
3X
23.7
3a
19.0
as33
17.5
s3a
3
3
R83
8 £ 2 ?
S 3 3 S 3 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 S 3 3
Bajjmnwa aSfyajoj Jeqio
•Ximi
'/(IVUH9O
i 8
TABLE 1.—COLLATED STATISTICS FROM FEMALE EMPLOYES—WORK AND WAGES—Continued.SUMMARY L—Nativity and Age.
OCCFFATIOHS.
Milllnera
Overseeing, Forewomen
Paper Makera, Wall... . . . .
Pen Makera
Pottery Operative*
Phonograph Xaker*,
RugMaken
Bilk Mills Operative*
Sewing Machine Factory Operative*..,
Sewing Machine Operator* . . . . . . .
Saleswomen
Suspender Makera
PLACE OF BIRTH. AGE WHEN BEGAN TOWORK. PRESENT AGE. .
NTTMBKR OF r.4X8 BOSH IN
1 sj . i1151 »;....
uf 8| i;
14 14
36! 37
116 87
40 40
» 34
3S0 307
no 104
38
•6 , 2
S j §
Sub 371
13 IS
Shoe Factory Operatives, Leather 194 110
Shoe Factory Operatlrea, Rubber. . . . .
School Teachers
78
10
. 13 to IS
. 13 to 34
. 13 to 17
. . . . . . . 114 to a
IS 1 13 to 17
. . . . ! 15 to 19
..." 1 . . . . ! 8 to 34
26 5 13 8 to 30
4 It to IS
1 . . . . ' . . . . 10 to 68
12 .... 16 10 to 30
12 to 14
2 11 to 30
10 to 392 . . . .
NUMBEROF XITDIVIDTTAILB
age.
f16.7
•*3
I i
5 36
io
and
mAK
ssw
16 to 43
19.4
M.6
15.7
14.4
16.0
16.0
18.6
n.s17.6
14.5
13.2
16.1
18.0
19.0
106|
360
1&
17
10S
11
61
35
5 -
35
16 .
40 .
13
76
9»-
9
179
1 .
60
S3
18
NUMBER Of YEARSAT WORK.
MT.MBEB,OF INI>rVTl>TJjiLS
10
83
19
17
93
96
15
172
3
69
46
9
i12
73
30
S
5
2
6
10
1
5
138
18
6
40
9
35
15
6
3Oa
3o
B j f gi j3 g
6 «f f 8
<g 8 23
jg I Total number reported.
g | United States.
j - *. OP ••_
an —____>- » _
-, & £3 £S S S o3 a s a5 55 5 SI
I Groat Britain.
^ | Ireland.
I Germany.
Italy. ~~~
I Other foreign countries.
s a s M
s s s:S1 5 S"18 8; gi
si s8 8t
Range.
Average age.
Under 15 years.
16 to SO years.
20 years and orer.1
Range.
5 8 "S I Average age.
I Under 15 yeaj-s.
ft 8 8 8
Ol W «• QO
15 to 20 years.
I 20 to 30 years.
I 80 to 40 years.
I 40 to 50 years.
I 50 years and orer.
Average.
gfe 9 15
JULJLA
Under 6 years.
6 to 10 yean.
10 years and over.
sg*
I0D CD
l
s
!8P. Q
• si
•
•QHOQ
II
aNV
9 5 S 9
*1111 Him ii s 5 * 51 s j n
I.3 i
3 S
3 8a 5.
I
8 g 8 IS. Total namber reported.
_sJLiL
1*1 * f^ « *8 S S 8 8
Range.
Aversge.
Rauge.
Average.
Under 8.
OP M>
a S i
• • M •"«
M 8 *
Si « S
•-• S!
Si
a *
:
1
1 ^ 8 to 9.
9 to 10.
10 and over.
I
w < Q « - i C « j o o - a t o go g o »3 «S
Range.
Before 6.
I 6 to 7.
S S £ 5 £ S * $ £ 81 g 17 and alter.
s5
o» v en ° o»
5 S S Z •^ to a\ o> <ft_ pa ^ c
Range.
Before 6.
s_ a s E « ! S i 8 5
S3o H
8*1
*?
K y * * «S o 5 S- o
Range.
g
W
o
o
M « M H- «
i % : : s
8§ S K IS »
: S as K s
| j g ? M
i : S : *
S ^
* 8 S
5 g K
* g
1 3
_• M M *» ~
I
t:
w
CO
I
Average.
Less than 1 hour.
1 hour or more.
When employed.
When not employed.
Number having no seatprovided.
T lW
PRO
VISIO
NFO
R SE
AT
S.
l
OS
d
10
S
>-I
iii•
IQ
§
96 d&V
I50
H to 1- Total number reported.o> » £ I
* 8
£ 8
8S
g 8 8 S ac 88 8 I I 8 . I 3 S 8 « | , | 8
I Under 8.
I 8 to 9.
_S_ * 8 :» a s ^ s B B § B ; l a £ £
9 to 10.
10 and over.
w
od50
1
CP w €
Range.
Before 6.
|« to7 . , | P ,
I 7 and after, \\ S I
S ff Si Range.
! : : 52
5; 8 S M
J
134
•
109 « i: i : M ; :
8 B S K 8 K
| Before 6.
| 6 to 7.
p
Range.
! i i I j ;
e Q s B gs !
: : : :
i B 1 : :
: 5 M s : : i
S 1 : i I s :: : : : i :: : : : | : :
\ I M I s i
: :
S »
Average.
Lens than 1 hour.
1 hour or more.
Whea employed.
When not employed.
Number having uo 8provided.
gmo
3so
, 3 S S i
03
d
h
Ojowo
83 IHO I
2.6 CINV
98 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
. i -popjAOjdS5«0 I «i«dii ou 8ujA«q JoquniN2*3 •—-" ~~
* fl i p»A*otduia ion uoq^vi
j
TABLE 1—COLLATED STATISTICS FROM FEMALE EMPLOYES—WORK AND WAGES—Continued.SUMMARY 3.—"Wages and Regularity of Employment.
OCCUPATIONS.
i PERIODIC WAGE-RATE-FULL TIME. WEEKLY WAGES (REDUCED)—FULL TIME. YEARLY EARNIKGS. | OUT OF
I EMPLOYMENT.
Dally.
If I *\ S3
Book-keeping 33
55Buttons, PearlCardersFinisher.Drillers 7 6.7Forewomen l'll.O
7.28.0
Buttons, Ivory 11
Box Making, Paper .. 99Cigar 6
4,6 -
4.0 .2.0 -
6.5 .4.1 .4.6 .
Cotton Goods ...» 344Spare Weavers 51Spinners 43Weavers 30 .Speeder Tenders 23 8.4 .Trimmers 13' 6.7 .©offers. : 11 1.9 .Reel Tenders 9 2.6 .Spare hands (card room) 5 4.6 •Drawing Tenders.. . . . . . . 4 2 . 0 .Stubbel Tenders 3 11.0 .Smash Fixers 3 12.0.Warpers 3 6 .6 .Drawers-in % 5.0 .Sweepers 3 1.0 .Sewers ?j 9.5 .Ticketers i 7 , 3 . 4 .
Weekly. Monthly. Number Receiving
§
ss
S5;
ito
00. S
* 53 3§ §si s
over
.
•cat
55| 8 7052 10 00
7 90|7 8 3011 13 00
69 5 9 6 .6 4 6 7 .
344! 5 50!., , . . . . .511 4 10,43 4 00}....991 7 90!S3 6 10]18* 4 09'11 3 6091 4 095i 8 8041 4 00
5 65 . . .7 66498 . . . .570 . . . .2 005.96....4 » . „ . '
iii!$2.00 to $12,00
6.00 to 11.006.00 to 13.007.60 to 9.008.00 to 9.00
12.00
4.00 to 7.50
2.#0 to 10.804.30 to 6.002.00 to 11.002.00 to 9.002.00 to 5.503.00 to 11.003.00 to 9.004.00 to 4.252.00 to 4.002.00 to 5.00 4 0 » . . . . I ll 2 4 33.00 to 5.00i 3 8 0 . . . . 1 2 3! 13.00 to 6.001 4 0 0 . . . . 3 . . . . . . . . 14.00 to 7.12 5 - 5 . . . . . . . .7.00 to 8.00 7 6 6 . . . . ! . . . .4.94 to 5.00 4 98 . . . .5.00 to 6.00 5 70,.S-00 2 0014.75 to 6.00 5 9 5 ! . . - . . . , .S.CS to &-00 4 19 . . . . ' I
S 2 5 $100 to »634 $844
Number Receiving
1 8 33 13 295 to 624 4llLl l . . . . 9 12. 295 to 56*5 4661.
8 1 7 . . . . 824 to 417 8 8 7 .7 1 . . . . 370 to 417 884 1 .
1 624 6 3 4 .
2! 3I ....
173 to
95 to 425 277234 to 260 243,
77 to 469134 to 42377 to 276142 to 469160 to 446173 to 20386 to 31296 to 250145 to 20395 to 232141 to 352250 to 389186 to 247227 to 26092 to 103225 to 315146 to 206
SSI199182370390191U.172192185 ..156!M l ..832!.
27§i....179 ....
80 586 3*2
9| 6
NoWork.
8 I
7 280... 279... 2791 307
277 II3G6-...
2 278
» 543
19 8616 1288a! 40 16 12
... 269 34 32 142 332 20 18! 3
4293 14258 '383287
18!17
9 228 17fi 12
68231325
4854621212101236
31
2
*'*34
4418
"48
18U
O
3o
TABUS 1.—COLLATED STATISTICS FROM FEMALE EMPLOYES—WORK AND STAGES—Continued.SUMMARY 3—Wages and Regularity of Employment.
PERIODIC WAGE-RATE-FULL TIME. WEEKLY WAGES (REDUCED)—FULL TIME.
OCCUPATIONS. l i t
!Sa
a
ss
S
a
i!1
'• B
• z
Dally. Weeklj.
1£ !
Monthly.
Cotton Goods—Con."Knotteral.....",..' A 6 3 . 5 . . . .
Not Cl&saLfied. | 3111.1. . . . .Cigarette Fhoto Makers... j &4 6.0 .
90 7 .1 . . . . .11 4.5 . . . .10 54 . . . .1 6.5 . . . .6 6.1 . . .
Cutter* .Frame Filler*.Mounters |BamJitien .Hanger*....
Corset Makers... 158 4 .7 , . . .Joiner*.... 46 3.7 . . . .Centers 36 4.8 . . . .PrMiHudL. . . . 8 5.S . . . .Lace Trimmers 5 8.5 . . . .WalstSewers.. 14 S.I . . . .Embroiderer* 7 6 .8 . . . .
6 *4 80 .21, 4 86.
54 4 102U 4 6011 3 10 .10 4 30 . . .7 3 70 . . .6 3 9 6 . . . .
158 5 8045 S3*36 5 908 600
Steel Maker*....CagersSeamen..Ironer*...BindersExaminer*Buttonhole Makers......Boner*.....
4.3 .5 6 . . . .fi-6 . . . .
214.0 . . . .3 0 . . .8.5 . . . .€-0 . . . .3.0 . . . .
Not Classified-. . ^ . . ^ ^ ! 34 $.*'.'.'.'.Clothing (Men's) Operi'r's 33 13-4 . . . .
Sewer* 30 10.8. . . .Vest Maker*..... 3 7.0 . . . .
5 730 .14 4 00 .7 8 00 .4 560 .
630 .8 00 .
10 60 .6 60 .886 .600 .3 34 .
34 5 8023 6 34 .20 540 .3 4 60 .
*4 8 0 .
4 86JM.aOtolfi.OOJ2.50 to 9.00
3.00 to 4.50a95 540
- - - - 3 70;.-..Dto 6.00 3 95;....
3.00 to 12.00 6 8 0 . . . .
Number Receiving
5 ! s
i !S
16 28; 71 13 -
io! l
I' JU 2
] . . . .
53 46, 3 IS4.00 W 8.00 5 » ; . . . . I . . . - I H 31 10;.. . .6.00to 6.60 5 90 . . . . ! - . . . I . . . . ! 9 ~" O t o 6.6^ 8 0 0 ' . . . . ! . . . . . . . . ! S4.00to 11.00 7 203.50 to 5.70 4 00:. . . .8.00 8 0 0 . . . .5.50 s eo- s !::::•5.G0to 5.50 5 20 . . . . . . . .8.00 8 0 0 . . . . . . .
10.00 to 11.00 10 5 0 . . . .5.00 to 6.00 5.60 . . . . . . . .5.50to 11.00 8 8 5 . . . . . . . .6.00 6 HOS.OOto 3.60 3 24;. . . . S4.00to 13.00 5 80 . . . - • . . . . ] 13.3.00to 12.00 5 24-. . .J 3 9S.OOto 13.00 5 40' . . . . ; 3 64 W 4 5 0 . . . . . . . J 1
5 - . . . . ; . . . . • . . . . | . . . .
YEARLY EARNINGS. OUT OFEMPLOYMENT.
Number Receiving Sick- | Nonees. ! Work.
i3
IIO
c
Xi
a3ac
2
1
M
O
a
147 to 173 1S9134 to 469 250
•216 t o 1234'$230127 to 459 237 . . . .
132 to 346 180 . . . .1 5 8 t o 337 206 . . . .132 to 198 140 . . . .176 to 236 171 . . . .132 to 176 164 . . . .100 to 246 175 . . . .
134 to 464 271 . . . .176 to 330 346 . . . . , . . .240 to 330 29a . . . . . . . . : 14,335 to 316 289 . . . . . . . . 3 al « 8 t o 463 519 . . . . 1 2 . . . .1 7 6 t o 463 321 . . . . 4 10408 408275 275 4237 to 347 242300 to 3<!3 301 . . . . .411 to 462 4S2 2232 to 380 256 . . . . . . . . 2 . . . . . . . .218 to 461 341 . . . . . . . . 1 1 . . . . ! 1
22 . . . .4 14| 5 1
94 to 472 20694 to 472 309 ., „
183to 2U3 189 . . . . 2
H
asGO
wo
3
S 64
Total nuraber reported
Average
_ S | N umber receiving
Average.
Number receiving. &
Average.
8 8 8 S8SS888SS88S:o 5 S
SSSt a 8 8 »Under »3 00.
18.00 to HM,
H 00 to »6.00.
S 0 S 0 0 0 0 o o S o ^ o o o o o o o c o o o
Under *100.00.
$100.00 to $200.00.
tflOO.00 to 1800.00.
$800.00 to UQ0 00.
$400.00 to $600.00.
Average number of dayi employed
Number of Individual!.
Average number of days.
Number of Individuals.
Average number of days.s -ss ; ; '
101
TABLE L—COLLATED STATISTIOS PROM FEMALE EMPLOYES-WORK AND WAGES—Continued.SUMMARY 3.—Wages and Regrularity of Employment.
OCCUPATIONS.
PERIODIC WAGE-RATE-FULL TIME.
Daily. ! Weekly, i Monthly.
Klectrlc LampsTupping CarbonsTreating GarbonsSealing-luPutting In Carbon a....Refining FiberTesting Carbons .. .Trimming WifeTesting LamesIn*p*ctin« FiberPlalnlog FiberAccounting for Work..Socketing LampsInspecting Lamps......Sorting CarbonsInspecting BulbsSplitting Fiber. .Cutting Carbon*Trimming PKTUPressing Paper...Not classified
5S 5.4!.
i? !:?]"J» 4.0!.10 5.8 .
I is. 316. 23
-I 15'1 n
Electric Motors, not cl&m•ified
Flax and JateFl*i Spreaders. „ , . . , . .
Winders.Twisiers *.Spinner*.Bailers
6.7 .6 6.1!.
10 S.8UU 3 4 -« 6.4 .*! «•?•6
1:1 :I VI.
l» 4.4 .
$5 0*7600.500 ,4 45.5 30 .490.635 .460 .
14 .350 .464 .580 .635 .450 .4 70 .535 .162 .4 60 .5 U) .6 40 .4 50 .
WEEKLY WAGES (REDUCED)—FULL TIME. YEARLY EARNINGS.
Nximber Receiving.
i#1.86 to»l0.OO4,50 to4,33 to2.60 to2.8U to3,40 toS.80 to3-70 to5.40 to2.30 to3.40 to4,10 to3.40 to4.15 to3.86 to8.90 to2.97 to4.30 tol.»J to5,£9 to1.86 to
10.006.875.406.M)6.0C6.806.W6-004.605.507.608.105.947.208.804.344.9U4-656.306-60
f 1*5 02600 .&{« .4 455 204 90 .5 35 .4606 14 .3 504 64 .5 SO .6 35 .4 60 .4 70 .5 3i .3634 60 .3 006 404 50
7« 57 38 76 7 7 3
11
3' 13i 2 . . . .5 6' I . . . .5 l! Si . . . .1 l | 31 . . . .
I 2-...J 5 8. lj
1
67 13.4 . . . . . . .3 t o . O - . . • - . » .* 2
5 3 8 7 . . . . , 3.42 to 5-70 8 87 . . , . ,
67 5 3 0 . . . . ! . . . . . . 3,00 to 8.00 5 3 0 . . . .3 4 80 . . . . ! . . . , . . 4,00 to ' '
29.01 0 1 0 . 0 . . . . . . .917.0 . . . . . . .3 9.0 . . . . . .
4 5 2 8 . . . . . . 5.00 to 6.00 5 28 .10 § 0 0 . . . J . . . . . . 4.25 to 5-50 5 0 0 .9 5 5 0 . . . J 5.00 to 5-70 5 50 t f »!3 4 75 . . . J 3.60 to 6.5 4 7 5 . . . . 1 1 I 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Number Receiving
o c? o •
ft1!!! s : 3
I I I 1 II I
1S7 to 260 _. . . . .141 to 303 259 . . . . 2; 11, 6 . , . .141 to 282 226 . . . . 4, 1 1 1 . . . . ! . . . .132 to 351' 2 6 6 . . . . lj 6j 4 ; . . . .196 to 300 224> . . . . 3 3 \ .265 to 319 281 . . . . . . . . 4 3 .106 to 235 166 . . . .156 to 261 217 . . . .196 to 354 280 . . . .161 to Sin 2*9 . . . .199 to 271 219 . . . .166 to 347 226 . . . .174 to 459 247;. . . .14*2 to 2tH 113 ...*SlOto 2c5 238 . . . .98 to 229 149 1! 3 1
3f* to 3^0 3;?9 . . . . j . . . . . . .87 to 324 2!5 l! 7 10
160 to 258 174|.
OUT OFE M P L O Y M E N T .
Sick-ness.
2 rof
NoWork.
rof
f87 to t520 $264! 2 : 60 125, 37| 1 1168 to 620 278 . . . . I 16 § . . . . 1812 to 357 249 . . . . . . . . 14! 1 L ,
132 to 384 2 4 9 . . . . 15 44 8 .177 to 250 218 . . « : . 1; 2 . . . . .250 to 295 2 5 6 . . . . . . . . 4 . . . . .168 to 225 22? . . . . 1? 9 . . . . .1S2 to 291 204 . . . . I! 8 . . . . .177 to 3CS 2 9 0 . . . . , . . . ' 1 2 .
' 278; 291J1 272!I 291
271; 281
269
287; 279
270 .
279 18 23203297270
2 7 6 .
1 22 44 34
3 B94 18
Oto
>
283
17108
1110
564
4946421
1412188
161514
119
24277
28178
IE12
15213332
187
15\6
1 711
i 81 11
234
2536242425142434233224302231152424
W
o
©
H£di—•
ITotal number reported.
wo> Mu r «eSb»»«(»w» -jtSttfeowAww ^ ? ° g ^ ^ | Yean at Work (average).
88 8S8g§8gSS§8 S8S8SSSS 8888S
$6.00 to *7.G0.
17.00 to #8.00.
18 00 to $10.00.
$10 00 and over.
*>OJ C
Number of individuals. J ^ j"-- — 3 ? I
Average number of days. I **
§
9s•l"ri a
O
COCO
<» 3g K
I
! •
COT
TABLE L—COLLATED STATISTICS FROM FEMALE EMPLOYES-WORK AND WAGES-ContinuedSUMMARY 3.—Wages and Regularity of Employment.
oo
OCCUPATIONS.
Knit Good*—Con.Loopers.............Folder*Buttonhole MakersOperators...
Lamps, Metal and Glass..Wrappers. MetalNot classified, Metal....Mot classified, Glass....
LaunderingShirt Iron ergCollar IronersLtnen TrooersLinen FoldersStarehers.-..Domestic LaundressesSorters........Not classified.
Lace* «». . . . . .MendersDrawers.....Operators...Het Threaders ,Manager ,Not classified
laad Pencils.,
WEEKLY WAGES (REDUCED)—FCLL TI5SE.
fX
16.006.007.008.70
tsoolsop|
9.10,
Number Receiving
2.50 toUl.OO 3 7$' Sj3.50 to 6.001 3 70 35.50 to 6.00 6 (X) . . . .3.50 to ll.OQ 6 60 1
3.00 to U.00 5 564.50 to 11.00 9 304.00to e.oo, Baa!6.0U3.001.50 to 8.00tS.OO 14.00 to 8.003.IX) to 9.00,
5 336001005 455 45|6 005 83
3.00 to 12.00 4 S3l3.50 to 6.501 4 708.CO to 2.35 2 158.00 to 9.00 73.00 to 3.50 2
13.00 123.60 to 6 00 a
2.00 to 5.00 3 Ml 34'
5 ,9 33 ', ° ! °S I ? , ' 8
4 . . . .3 . . . .
18 77 7
1 ....2 ....
YEARLY EARNINGS.
Number Receiving
413
9i to $495' 143:121 to S76( 198197 to S05 3859*2 to 496 347
153 to 572335 to 573\U to 338845 to158 to176 to
m to204 to153 to88 to 590167 to 347bSto US199 to 384
m to 178!130 to 284
U to 256 i 166 j 21 341 10
8 13
38 '
OUT OFEMPLOYMENT.
Sick- | Noness. Work.
' 3 0 9 .
9 . . . .
53 16 131 . . . . 7
101 4,' '
..! 273J
1 273. . . j 275... 272...! W...' 301
1 296.. . . 364
ber
Ea
i
Ave
r
cT
>•
o
16; 249 125 27
•,«31 6014 1043, 251 18
8 " " 2 | 4
171810 5 3052 4 54
!...^ * 3
' 800 61 IB o
S SSKS&. « *. 01 tn
8_88SK
: : : ; Number receiving,
j : '. : Average,
bi— jr, —fTp?1- Number receiving.
<* *c*«K.wo.«n* K W M S I Average".
I Number receiving.
Average
8 8 8 8 SSk$S Sa S ?? 2? o *?*** * **
©• O 00 O -inD O 3D, ••£>
8.8 8 8. gggg g gg ggggg
OSllhf-QD
•« MN»CP»00
j Range.
Average.
Under 48 00.
*3.t 0 to M 00.
M 00 to tb 00.
; H- *6.00 to 16.00.
Ifc. « M W$6 (Ml to $7.00.
I $7 00 to $800.
$8 00 to $10 00.
G 5 §c, 2 $S S" o ten en
^S SooSo o o
$10 00 and over.
I Range.
S
wn
§ I g g ' sgSI g ggggggSi SsHl lAvertt«e<
• I U n d e r * 100.0U.
^"-ODO W «^»tO
! iH
,_,: ] * i oo oo to #aoo no.
1 ^ j *2U0 00 to $800 00
i i j $300.00 to 1400 00.
• • I %\m oo to 1600.00.
: i | *500 00 and over .
h-60 il*.
O5W
Number of individuals.
Average number of days.
Number of individuals.
j Average number of days.
B employed.
a en is
as
CO
nosH 1°I*g «5 •
D
Io0
ff
901
I S i S i ? ! : s ! i S : : ? i i f f \
Total number reported
Yean at Work (average)
Number receiving.
Average. |
Number receiving.
Average.
888888
•6.00 to *6 00.
*6.00 to 17.00.
*7.00 to 18.00.
|8 00 to J10.00.
110.00 and over.
38! 3!BS8Jli SBS89MII |8
tftOO.OO and over.
Average number of day* ewploy
Number of individuals.
Average number of days
Number of indivldualo.
Average number of days.
101 asiv J
TABLE 1—COLLATED STATISTICS PROM FEMALE EMPLOYES—WORK AND WAGES—Continued.SUMMARY 3.—-Wages and Regularity of Employment.
PERIODIC WAGE-RATE-FULL TIME.
Weekly. Monthly. \
OCCUPATIONS.
Phonograph*—Con.JapannersCylinder Inspector*DnpbeatoriPolishing Sapphire*....Wire Brash Maker*..,.Not classified „. . , .
Weaver* »Cob WindersPringer*Preasero »Ko otter*Brasher*SpoolersPackersHe
Robber Garment*. -Dotsclassified.....
811k MilsWindersWearers.Oonbler*..Warpers-Pickers ...Spoolers..StackersD
WEEKLY WAGES (REDUCED)-FtJLI* TIME.
Number ReceiTiog
o % £
11114 5 0 .4 SO1..4 50 .8 00. ,
14.504.604.503.006.004.60 to 16.60; 6 30 . . . .
3.50 to 8.00; S as . . . .6.00 to 8.00 7 » ! . . . .4.00 Vo 6.60 5 3»L.. .4.00 to 7.00; 5 5 0 . . . .5.00 | 5 00] . . . .
4.503.50
006-50
£ 5 S2 I a ! 23 8 • §
YEARLY EARNINGS. OUT OFEMPLOYMENT.
Number Receiving j .2
. 1 B
I 5 2 3£ i : 5
ti::::
4 W .3 5 0 .7 OG.6 50 .
$189189189836250 to $252
$189 .ia»|.
NoWork
I I Ii 5 ' 1 S 1=3 5
S B s B J S5 1S B
5 2 i §- • S I S
as ja «
s 1 i I
5.00 to 8.50: 7 tt .
3.00 to 10.00 6 803.00 to 10.00 6 75 .3.00 to 10.00 7 36300 to (5.60 6 28§.00 t» 10.00 8 756.00 to 7.00 6 604.80 to 7.00 S»4.5* to 10.00 6 tt .7.08 to 8.50 7 75-.
2 9 91 19 91 61 617 31 49! 14 X631 49!
4 183 13 IS
3 2
116 to 360 260 ....847 to 360 3031....116 to 209 257!....139 to 301 307 .236 to 236 :::£u2 302231 23!163 16) .346 346 •302
176 to 295 260
108 to 540 304134 to 478 343106 to 500 338153 to 306 2S2215 to 640 369306 to 357 342S44to 357 300176 to 431 878357 to 430, 393
6 104
3 a2 ..... .i 2
I
! 253 .i 253 .
— j : S5«p.....!....• 272J I
% 543 §44 543 544 546 64
202301 .
9 82 17' 402 15 7 665 SO 2 5
, 3' 402 27
1
2 251124
83 10729 6£29 23
... 209 .
21 388... 2657 258
... 306 .11 2722, 306 ,
...... J06.1 .... 8701U..J 295
I SO1! 61 18
157, 1373 1032 154 3
24 23a; 32! 34j 37
O00
GO
oS3
CD
H144m
Number reoeMng.
Average.
i Number receiving.
Average.
Number receiving.
Average.
s s gk'g s ssiss'skss sssssssslRange.
S S S
g £ 2
£2 8 3823 *£££ 8Average.
Under 18 00.
I $8.00 to M.OO.
I M 00 to 15.00.
I I5C0 to IS.CO.
16.00 to 17 00.
$7.tOto»8 0U
$8.00 to $10 00
•10.00 and over.
ft 2 8 l i i ^ ISS o S SSS S SSSSSSSS S SSS Range.
M 2 *. : ^i
S 8
| Under $100.00.
|[•100.00 to $200.00.
$aoo.eo to 1800.00.
$800 00 to $400 00.
1400.00 to $500.00.
$500.00 and over.
l A T e " g ' n u n i b e r
I Number of Individual!.
I Average number of days.
++ m *+ v-»- »-ti I Number of individual!.
S ft g 82S S S$S2SSSS « . » « . » . | Ayerage number of day..
s
£5 «3
o »4
o o
is
601
TABLE 1.—COLLATED STATISTICS FROM FEMALE EMPLOYES—WORK AND WAGES-Continued.SUMMARY 3 - W a g e s and Regularity of Employment.
IPERIODIC WAGE RATE—
FULL TIME. WEEKLY WAGES (REDUCED)—FDLL TIME.
Daily. Weekly. Monthly.
OCC0PATIOHS.
Suspender Makers
Stenographers
: 1 j 1
ia 9 . 2 . . .
Siines, LeatherTampersHeadersSlayersFittersPastersButtonhole Makers..Button SewersLining ClosersBattoners-Edge StitchersVamp Tapper*.......Heel Pasters.LinersPolishersMachine Operators..Lining Makers.Trimmfrs....FinishersN
i !X3 1O» :
i i f124 6.5li n.a,8 6.06 5.57 7.8:6 4.8i.7 7.4 .6 2 . 8 .
12 16 00
3, 8 33
t24i 6 7lj.
8' 5«5|*t> 5 73-1\ 6 3uL
•3.00 to 17.00
7.00 to 10.00
Number Receiving
111;l16 CO . . .
8 33 . . . .
10 10.5 .5 a.a-..3 4.ri .3' 1.6..
6 75 -5 30 .4 I
3 3.y;.4 a s .6; 3.0 .ft 7.6 .3 ! 2 . 0 .2 2 . 0 .
3 i 4
10 6 82 .6 430 .3 5 70 .3 4 50 .2 63a3 6 75 .3 4 SO .6 590 .5 5903 3 44 .2 4 81 .
2? 5 15 .
2.50 to 10.00 5 713.50 to 10.00 6 905.00 to 7.00 5 >b4.W to fc.Ottj 5 735.00 to 8.00 6 SO2.50 to 8.00 5 73.50 to 7.50 5 33.00 to 7.00 4 8
a . . . . ; 4 5 1
!j s'a'i,31
YEARLY E\RN1NGS.
I Number Receiving
3 , 8 3
1J
OUT OFEMPLOYMENT.
Sick-ness.
NoWork.
i -•D "5
3 3 . 3 §g se s s3 2 , 5 5
2 a5 I §
3 O =
=- I I
6.00 to 8.002.50 to 8.f«U 4 3)
r.oo
l i . . . .
I . . . .
$152 to!357>266 . . . .
329 to 460, 383 . . . .
90 to 408 242 2147 to 355 277 . . . .1S6 t > 291 2-'8 . . . .
230 4 32
411
3
2 . . . .5 70 . . . . . . .4 ar t ' . - . . 1 - . . . .
4.00 to4.W to6.00 to 6 504.00 to 8.U0 5 7 a . . . .3.75 to 4.50 4 203.50 to 8.W 6 9 ) . . . .3.00 to 7.50 5 9 0 . . .3.00 to 3.75 3 41 . ..4 00 to 5.50 4 * 1 . . . .2.50 to 9.00 5 15 i
3 .1 . . . .1 . . . .3 . . . -
13
. . . i 1 1 - . . J . . . .
. . . '"'6 '.'.'.'. '."'.'.'.'.'1 . . . . . . . I . . . .
I to2i0 toH3 to147 to153 to164 to90 to
197 to164 to18** to12
I .
I I ....139 tolt>4 to139 to126 to1WJ to9% to
262244 .
281 .177211 .182 .
249 '.172 .
248 . . . .140 . . . .
253 46 24.524J 7 b8
4 152 202 603 72 122 702 211 12
221 1 91 3;...
! 250261219
249246289243176255
264256247291
1781 4I 31241 42 10
1120*"
3 30
107 47.512 498 1025 487 514 266 544 33
10 485 ovi2 18'6 532 533 523 5*5 444 463 521 12
Shoes, Robber, not e s•ified.... . . . .
School Teachers..
Shirt Makers
83' 6.3 .
22 6.7 .
99 6.8.
83 6 9« ! . . . 3.2V to 8.64 5 9 8 . . . . , 1 - . £9 37 13
1 7 IW 21*3900 7.00 to 9.75 9 17! j j 1 . .
991 5 851 . . J I-M to 12.00 5 feoi 5' 11 17; 13 31 U
3 ....i
21....
156 to 39J; 254 .... 1 &:)' 22 ...
ITS to 700; 370 .... 1 3 V6 3
52 to 612 271! 4 18 40 3«> 3
... 28(1 35 10 32 23
2 18 i 3 3.4 20 7ii
4 274 10! 8 82 25
i©
t£ v< »-»••*.*,•.«.-a | Total number reported.
: ; t : : ; : ; : Nuaiber Teeeivi»g.
i I It. tf M^^^^Q^, 1 ^»« reoelvlog.
! : Average.
n t> 88SSS^S£SAverage.
I Number receiving.
Average.
I
8 k
23 &
gggsssss
So?
888
Range.
Average.
Under 18 00.
IM.00 to «i00.
U> O I—'
| MOOtotfi.00.
| $6.00 to *6 00.
118.00 io 17 00.
i «?.QQ ta 18.00.
{ »8.00 to $10.00.
I $10.00 and over.
SBS
2 3
Range.
j AverHgo.
I Under 1100.00.
I 1300.00 to $800.00.
$800.0(1 to $400 00.
3 iM
5
i!
14 8iii
§.4
$600.00 and over.
1 Average number of daye employed.
I Number of individuals.
1 Number of Individuals.
Average number of tlay*.as
>ioavj
i
811
TABLE 2.—COLLATED STATISTICS PROM FEMALE EMPLOYES—SOCIAL CONDITION, INCOMEAND COST OF LIVING.
SUMMARY 1.— Conjugal and Home Conditions.
I
OCCUPATIOHB.
NUMBEB OF INDIVIDUALS.
1O
3o
Book-keeper*
Button Makers, Pearl
Button Makers, I Tory
Box Maker*, Paper
Box Makers, Cigar
Cotton Mills Operatives......
Cigarette Photo. Makers
Corset Makers
Clothing (Men's) Operatives
Cigar and Tobacco Workers
Compositors, Printing
Cloth Wearers
Casket Trimmers
Car Cleaners, Railroad
Domestic Service
6
344
64
158
23
189
12
13
12
94
ISO
21
63
11
67
6
311
64
156
14
187
12
13
12
8
381
1 1
4
i ! l
12
It
1
5
10
11
12
55
7
59
6
308
54
161
16
106
11
8
2
2
241
13
65
&4
151
16
106
1
TABLE 2.—COLLATED STATISTICS FROM FEMALE EMPLOYES—SOCIAL CONDITION, INCOMEAND COST OP LIVING— Continued.
SUMMARY 1—Conjugal and Home Conditions.
OCCUPATIONS.
Dressmakers
Electric Lamp Workers - „
Flax and Jate Worker*.,, . . .
Gingham Mills Operative*
Glass Workers
Glore Makers
Hat (Men's) Operative*...... ,
Hosiery Makers. . . . - . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Knit Qoods Maker*., .
Lamp Workers, Metal and Glass
Laundry Workers
Law Makers
Lead Pencil Makers*
Metal NoTeity Makers .
Mercantile Bfctabiisiunenta— miscellaneous employes
86
316
67
63
64
12
101
82
31
35
107
36
46
60
SI
66
198
56
57
S2
12
95
49
31
S4
94
24
46
58
49
NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS.
11
13
11
5
13
1
5
2
1
1
1
1
3 :
3
g
6
5
3
1
I
1
11
1
2
3 7
1
2
1
13
24
4
39
6
si
58 9
142 147
49 49
54 5
49 1
6 6
91
44 3
81 ..........
22
73
10
17
52 6
42 1
>
o
aDOHSO
TABLE 2.—COLLATED STATISTICS FROM FEMALE EMPLOYES—SOCIAL CONDITION, INCOMEAND COST OF LIVING—Continued.
SUMMARY 1—Conjugal and Home Conditions
OCCUPATIONS.
Milliners.
Overseeing, Forewomen..
Paper Makers, Wall
Pen Makers ,
Pottery Operatives.....
Phonograph Maker*.. . . . . . . . .
Bug Makers
Silk Mills Operatives
Sewing Machine Factory Operatives..
Sewing Machine Operators
Saleswomen
So&pender Makers
Shoe Factory Operatives, Leather
Shoe Factory Operatives, Rubber
School Teachers
31
11
14
35
830
110
28
305
12
124
•0
7
14
23
106
40
19
12
111
60
30
1
11
NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS.
£a!S
4
10
5
SO
1
3
6
23
1
2
1
2
6
12
82
11
12
22
93
40
16
278
105
16
218
1
77
25
16
16
3o
3O
J
* * s?
Ill
ffjf.fi
8 8 S S 6 S 8
£ 9 ft S 8 3B
a
Total number reported.
Bingl*.
i'ay reut.
te -a •-• ot
8 8 23 $ K ' S
Board.
Live vrlth parents orother*.
Asslit other* fromwages.
d
0
£ B K
i
! ! l ^o
1
QNY noavq; ,911
TABLE 2 — COLLATED STATISTICS FROM FEMALE EMPLOYES —SOCIAL CONDITION, INCOMEAND COST OP LIVING—Continued.
SUMMARY 2.—Rent and Board.
OCCUPATIONS.
REST PAID PEB MONTH. BOARD PAID PER WEEK.
f 28
s1
XTTMBM PATH*©
1I s
2g
3o
3o
Book-keepenu....
Button Maker*, Pearl . . . . . . . . .
Button Makers, I Tory
Box Makers, Paper
Box Makers, Cigar
Cotton Mills Operatires
Cigarette Photo Makers
Corset Makers
Clothing (Men's) Operatives.
Cigar and Tobacco Workers..
Compositors, Print! ng . . . . . . . . .
Cloth Wearers.
Casket Trimmer*...
Car Cleaners, Railroad
Domestic Serrioe.
900
5 87
600
3 25
3 4 0
2 80
390
6
3
33
1
5
10
11
300
300
350
360
283
300
3 85 . . . .
200
4
10
10
p•HCO
TABLB 2,—{JO&LATBD STATISTICS PROM FEMALE EMPLOYES — SOCIAL CONDITION, INCOMEAND COST OP LIVING—Continued.
SUMMARY 2.—Rent and Board.
OCCUPATIONS.
Dreasmakers...,...,..
Electric Lamp Worker*
Flax and Jute Worker* -
GtBgb&sQ Mill* Oper*tlre*. -, ,
Glass Worker*. ,
G1OT« Maker*..,..
Hai(Men'«) OperaUTM
Hosiery Maker*.... ^
Knit Goodg Maker* •
U m p Maker*, Met&I and &Ia*s...
Laandry Worker*.
Lace Maker*
Lead Pencil Makers,
Metal NoreUie* Makers.
MercaJtffJe E*iabli»bmeDU—Ml»c Employe*..
RENT PAID PEB MONTH.
IS
1
*6 9L
7 90
o2S
8 00
2TF1CBXB PAYIHS
930
7 00
33
8 TO
10 00
6 CO
9 m
BOARD PAID PEB WEEK.
13
34
4
a 41
380
2 63
2 25
366
330
2 94
NUMBKK PAYING
300
3 50
350
2 2&
3 30
3 97
12
1
21
1
I
2S
15
TABLE 2.-COLLATED STATISTICS PROM FEMALE BMPLOTES — SOCIAL CONDITION, INCOMEAND COST OP LIVING-Continued.
SXJMMABY 2.—Rent and Board.
OCCUPATION
RENT PAID PER MONTH, BOARD PAID PER WEEK.
Milliners
Overseeing, Forewomen
Paper Makers, Wall
Pen Makers
Pottery Operative*
Phonograph Makers.
Rag Makers
8Uk Mill Ope retire*
Sewing Machine Factory Operative*...
Sewing Machine Operators
Saleswomen
Suspender Makers
Shoe Factory Operatives, Leather
Shoe Factory Operatives, Rubber
flekool Teachers.
NUMBXEPAYING
"I
33 | 7 30
1 ! 6 00
2 7 60
& 940
8 00
10 00
2
o
2
WTTSIBXB PAYING
IS2
13§
$3 76
8 00
336
16
1
6
12
6
26
4
7
82
1L
39
11
6
3 97
350
2 44
365
3 00
380
300
3 00
280
330
8 60
3
13
1
20
4
47
il
24
11
3
j1
! 3; o
o
TABLE 2. — COLLATED STATISTICS FROM FEMALE EMPLOYES — SOCIAL CONDITION, INCOMEAND COST OF LIVINGh-Oontinued. ^
SUMMARY 2.—Rent and Board
OCCUPATIONS.
Shirt Makers
Thread Mills Ope ratlres
Tin Plate np**mtWfm ,. Jx . . . . . . .,
Worsted Mills Operatlres.,
Miscellatteoa*—29 occupations, not classified
Total*.
Num
ber
repo
rtin
g.
6
1
1
7
137
RENT PAID PER MONTH.
N T K I U FAYING
Ave
rage
.
Und
er $
5.
$10 00 . . .
9 00 . . . .
9 00
6 71
17 17 «2
i
1s5
6
$10.
00 a
nd o
ver.
3
I
i
l
29
I1!
5
1
7
9
13
S2
58*
BOARD PAID
Und
er $
3.00
.
$2 50 1 i
3 26
300
360
2 50
326
$3 03
1
%
12
PER WEEK.
22§
6
2
6
10
r . -
191
8
o
1g
I
,!9
863
$5.0
0 an
d ov
er.
112
1
18
I—i
So
3enH
l2 s If
Hi in ww§ 0
a B s 3
o
i S- c •; 5 3
I 8 * * S S &
i lff f i3 ? : i i i
8 8 8 8 8 S g g g S g 8 S S
i8 S 8 8 8 8 5 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
8 S 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8 8
S M
S g g g
JS_B_« 8
» ft s 8 w H 5!
cc • E w
Number reporting.
Average Income.
Total.
Subilitenc«.
Clothing.
Surplus.
Debts.
Number reporting.
Average amount.
Under 1100.00.
1100.00 to *200.0Q.
$300.00 to $3U0.00.
$800.00 to $400.00.
$400.00 to »60000.
$600.00 and over.
^
• a
c
m
o5
ii
QO
8
ISl ONV
122 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
i1
CD'SE 1SI
!o
£8
I8
|3
H
3
•00009* olOO'OOM
•00-008* OUO'OOS*
S S3
" S 8 35 £ 3 3 S3 *•
3 $ 8 2S •
S " " : :
S| SB ss 3 t»
« » S » M
3
s
00
gB
J
3 S
a «I 8 3 3
S8 3 3 3 8
8 8 8 8 8 3 S 8 S 3 8 3 3 8
8 8 8 3 3 3 8 8 3 3 3 8 ? 8
8 8 8 3 8 8"g S 8 8 8 8 3 8
$ g 8 3 3 3 3 8 8 8 3 3 3 3
J i M l
I!
I
B g J S g g g * * s g » g S g g gNumber reporting.
* 8 Arerage income.
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 .8 .8 8
E S S S S S S S I S ' B S S S8_8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 S 8 S 8
g g g g g g g. S. 8 g g 8 S 8
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
to • o»
ToUl.
Subvistenoe.
Clothing.
Other Items.
Sarplui.
QWO
a;
IINumber reporting.
2 S 8 Sg 8 g §
Avenge amount.
Uoder MOO 00.
•100.00 to *800.00.
$200.00 to tSOO.OO.
$800.00 to MC0.00.
$500 and orer.
SoO
8ST QKV
TABLE 2. —COLLATED STATISTICS PROM FEMALE EMPLOYES —SOCIAL CONDITION, INCOMEAND COST OF LIVING—Continued.
SUMMARY 3.—Income, Expenditures, Savings.
OCCUPATIONS.
Shoe Factory Operative*, Leather
Bhoe Factory Operative*, Rubber
School Teachers
Shirt Makers. . . . . . .
Thread Mill Operatives
Tin Plate Operatives... « >.«...
Underwear (Women**) Workers.
Worsted Mill* Operative* .
Wateb Factory Operatives. . . . . . , . . , . . » . . , „ . .
Miscellaneous—39 occupations, not classified
Total
* Inclusive of former years.
134
83
as99
63
IS
50
106
76
91
AVERAGE AMOUNT OF ANNUAL NUMBEREXPENDITURES. EXPORTING
I354 00
370 00
27100
337 00
196 00
309 00
350 00
177 00
350 00
279 00
354 00
3,877:
195 00
370 00
$147 00
190 00
340 00
17100
1P2 00
156 00
157 00
152 00
176 00
177 00
aau
O
$56 00
54 00
67 00
n*1 5 00
35 00
47 00
33 00
33 00
! i
CLASSIFIED TOTAL EXPEND-ITURES.
NUMBER ESPOBTtNG
g 1 8
5
16.
8 U09 00j 2;
77 CO
77 00; 36 00
CO GO] 38 00 .
73 00 28 00 .
60 00 11 00
18 108 00
166 00.^
46 00 4
17 >
7
1 5 .
15
23
14
81
3:21
23
16......
SI 2
44 1
1257 00 $163 00 $59 00 $36 00 309 107 355 -$1*3 00 Mb Sffl 1,696
30-
17
909 138
•-3
> 1C O
H
•25
H»—iH
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 125
TABLE 3.—COLLATED STATISTICS from FEMALE EMPLOYES—PIECE WORK.
Cigarette Photographs.
Plaoe
of
Employment.
Elizabeth
Occupation.
; Cutting; photos $4 00I Cutting photoi 4 60i Gutting photos . . .», 4 00Gutting photo* 4 6%Cutting ptaotoi 5 (K)Gutting photos 5 40
j Gutting photos 5 22Mounting photos 4 92
1 Mounting photon. . . 8 9tfMounting photos . . , ' 4 50
; Mounting photos . . , I 5 40Silvering photos ' 6 IM)
Wages
per
Week.
Price
Received
for the
Piece.
Constitution
of a
Piece.
060606W0606083388SB33
1,000 photos1,000 "1,000 '•1,000 "1,000 "1,000 "1,000 «1,000 ••1,000 M
1,000 «•1,000 "
Quantity Produced.
66,700 photos, per week.75,000 "66,700 "78,000 " "83,600 "90,000 M "87,000 " "14,875 "12,000 "13,625 "
20,000 "
Corsets.
Newark JoiningJoiningJoiningJoiningJoiningJoiningJoining.JoiningJoiningJomlugJoiningJoining ,CordingCordingCordingCordingCordingCordingCordingCordingPress hand . . .Prees h a n d . . . . . . .Press handPress handPress hand . . .PresBhand
$4 404 506 U06 HO6 006 005 506 606 005 004 95fi 50fi 505 606 006 006 006 Hi
Press hand . ,Lace trimmingLace trimming ,Lace trim mlngLace trimming ,Operating on corset waists.()p«rattng on corset waists.Operating on corset waists.Operating on corset waists.Operating on cornet waists.Operating on cornet waists.Operating on corset waists.Operating on cornet waists.Operating on corset waists.Operating uti corset waists.Embroidering.Embroidering.Kmbrolderlug....Corset maker....,Corset maker....Corset maker.,..Corset maker....Corset maker....Corset maker....Corset maker....Steelmaker......Caging
6 006 006 756 606«J06 756 606 HO6 006 50
11 0010 004 006 00a bo5 004 764 (id
a &o6 704 644 254 508 008 005 006 004 904 954 958 504805 006 505 00
10 2020252020th25B0
20205
06
4002084012110810(5542020203020602030
U corsets..12 «la '•12
1213121212121212Viialalau
30 1280 1216 14416 14416 14402 14416 14402 14415 14415 14403 12
12U1212121212121212W12
gin1212121213
264 corsets per week270 "288 " ' |
300 "240 "264 "2642082402978301*92202402062061&8
• i t
< «»
• «i
» »«
» <<
« u» It
t l(
t 11
•
264 "240 "
6,760 "6,620 | |
47*620 •' "5,520
47,6206,3364.800
•
•
•
*
1 (I
1 «i
i ««
t H
2,210 "2,640 "1,000 " "2,400 "8.00U " '*
625 " "150
1,650600 "104670 " "558637540
l.uao178800800804
i 11
1 ««
1 (I
1 «
• «
1
297 "170 *
«
50 ; 144 pieces..07 l o a g e . .
3110 "l.oOU p i e c e s
| 71 "
126 STATISTICS OP LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3 —COLLATED STATISTICS from FEMALE EMPLOYES—PIECES WORK—Continued.
Place
of
Employment.
Newark
Occupation.
t,
,<
•
«•«
Binding
Buttonholing
Core
Wagei
per
Week.
$8 0011 0010 005 006 006 60
11 003 008 604 409 009 009 009 00
seta.
Price
Received
for the
Piece.
*0 25161680801010101020
2 0010
66
Constitution
of a
Piece.
12ooriets1212 '12 *1212126060 |
19 '121212 '
••
•••<
Quantity Produced.
884 corsets per week880800 '800240780 '
1,820860420 '864 <61 '
1,080 •900 '166- '
Cotton Goods.
MUlrtUe.
«
,(I I
( <
( i
«<
ti
at
ut <
> i
i (
l <
1 4
M
' *
( i
I t
I I
l i
"
M
i t
WeaverWeaveiWeaveWeaveWeaveiWeaveWeaveWeaveWeaveWeave
;
Weaver
WeaverWeaver
WeaverWeaver,
WeaverWeaver - -WeaveiWeaveWeaveWeaveWeaveWeave
Weave iWeaveiWeave!Weave
*' Weavei" Weave41 W«av*
WarperSlubber
" Hpeede
"K
<<i«
„<»<<
SpeedeSpeed*Speede9Deed«SpeedeSueed-SpeederSpeeder
•• 1 Speeder
r tender
p tender . ,
• tender * ' * "*'• tender. . . . .
tendertendertendertender
$4 022 804 206 004 205 867 008 5i)8 727 607 007 446 758 006 309 38H 206 606 36H 309 209 808 04«> 8t56 809 868 719 006 709 759 248 26
11 008 124 917 Id4 004 37H 00A 507 854 14
8 SH>4 726 655 008 79
1 $0 671 70! 70
70677085627670627525616762
1 10678592706772707867
I 5067
1 607775
1 10651809141009 K10
lowU u11
10 W,09 ^10
52 Tdi of cloth..6 2 ' "62 "62 "62 "
5a626262ft1*
5tf52fffl
52
«
1
1
1 •>
•
1
1
1
i
<
< 11
( <<
< ( 1
«
62 "62 "63 "62 "62 "
<
i
1
,
62 •• "52 "53 "M .1
63 "53 "52 "62 "62 "inn1 ha
1
4
bn. yarn —nk of yarn..
«i it
1 " "<i . .
41 l i
1 " '• » <I I I
' ( '
«
6 pi'tees per week.
6 " "
6 "8 " "
10 " "10 " . "6 u
10 "10 " "12 " if
9 " ••12 " ••10 •' ••14 " ••10 " "6 •• "8
1810141218
12186
10
12
i U< «
1
<(
( 1
t l
• M
\ \\1 II< t>
11 "10 "12 % " "8,800 pounds par week75 hunkti per week84 " ••40 " "46 " "60 ||
70 "
45 "4J *45 '
«
I
1
I
<
66 " "51) " ««
83 4
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 127
TABLE 3.—COLLATED STATISTICS from FEMALE EMPLOYES—PIECE WORK—Continued
Cotton Goods.
Millvllle.. Speeder tender ,Speeder tenderSpeeder tenderSpeeder t ender , . . . . , . . . . . , . . .Speeder tenderSpeeder tenderSpeeder tender....Speeder tender....Speeder tender
$6 179 207 307 128 008 »S9868867 60
*0 113* 1 hank of j a m . .
Ufc 1
Quantity Produced.
46 hanki per week.
Bleaching
Sewer *8 00Sewer . . . . ! 6 00Sewer | 6 40
*i 00 | 1,000 outs cloth.. i 4 cuti per week.SO ! 100 " 80 " ••20 100 «• 182 "
Eleotrio Lamps.
Tapping carbons $6 43Tapping carbons j 6 88Tapping oarbons 6 06Tapping carbons 7 IBTapping carbons... 6 00Tapping oarbons 6 77Tapping oarbons 4 65Tapping carboo* 10 86Tapping carbons i 6 06Tapping carbons. I 6 33Tapping oarbons | 7 81Sealing in carbons 4 07Sealing In carbon* I 8 61Sealing in carbons | 4 60Sealing in carbons 6 09SealingJ»carbon* . . . . SSISealing in carbons. . . . , & 42Scaling in carbons 4 24
l Sftaimgln carbons 8 66| Pulling on aarbons & 29
Putting on carbons, 6 48j Putting on carbons 6 06
Putting on carbons 4 71Puttingon carboha 4 84
I Pulling on carbons 6 76i ReflnlniK fibre 4 87
Kerltitng fibre 4 44Rtifinliig fibre 6 32Refining fibre,. . , ., 6 90Refining fibre 6 90Refining fibre 8 40
| Rpliulng fibre................. 4 64| Running fibre 8 91j Refluing fibre I 6 82! Testfng carbon* / 4 41I Testing carbons ; 6 78I Testing carbons 8 87Testing carbons 4 90Working on wires 6 06Working on wir«s . 6 19Testing and cleaning lamps .. & 96Testing and cleaning lamps .. 6 68Testing and cleaning lump* .. 6 07Plunlngfibre.. i 4 44Planliigfibre 8 89Piaof tig fibre 6 44Planlngflbre I 4 34PianJnflflbre ; 8 88Planlngfibre 4 98Socketing lamps »...' 7 17
$0 80SO2020202020SO202020202020202020202<J
1001 00I 001 001 001 00
2618181826262ti'26261818181801010605062626
100 carbons...| 100
100 "100
I 100 '«100 "100
1 100 "100 "10010(11001U0 "100
; 100 "i 100I 100 "
100 "1 100 "
1,000 "1,000 •'1,100 ••1,100 "1,100 "1,100l,(K)0 fibres
i!ouo1,11001,0001,0001,OIK)1,0001,0001,000 csrbons..1,000 ••1,000 u
1,000 "1 box1 "
100 lamps. . .100 "IK) "
1,000 fibres....1,000 "1,000 "1,000 "1,000 "1,000 "
100 lamps.. . .
2,712 carbons per week.2,940 "3,0808,6883,6008,884!a,2746,4348,0802,6848,t5642,0841,8069.2602,6442,6672,7122,1181,8266,2926,4786,0604,7104,8426,760
18,760 fibres per week.24642 "29,626
! 82,7451
13,20017,82815,08419,79134,688 carbODf per week.
| 87,898 ", 2J.676 "
27,864 "i 6J6 boxes per week.I 619 "
11,922 lamps per week.18,260 *r
' 12,188 "17,094 fibres per week.13,184 "20,840 " "16,782 "21,614 "27,6427,170 lamps per week.
128 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3.—COLLATED STATISTICS from FEMALE EMPLOYES—PIECE WORK—Continued.
Electric Lamps.
Place
of
Employment.
Occupation. per
Week.
Price
Received
for the
Piece.
Socketing lamps *6 83Socketing lamps 7 28Socketing lamp*, . . , . . . . . fi (54Socketing Inmpii 4 95Socketing lamps 8 10Socketing lamps 6 79Cutting «arbons.. . . . , 4 66Cutting carbons. | 4 90Wrapping bulbs ; 6 05Unwrapping bulbs 8 88Testing lamps ; 6 86Splitting fibre j 8 74Splitting fibre 2 97Splitting fibre 8 30Splitting libra, first splitter....' 4 84Pressing tissue paper j 5 89Pressing tlMiie paper J 6 80Prftsslng tissue paper 6 88Cutting carbons I 4 20Cutting carbons 4 90FlUing-ln getter I 4 OSCleaning bulb*-.....,........*> 8 87
$0 1010101010101818
• 0112050707070901.'
I
Constitution
o f *
Piece.
100 lamps. . . .100 "100 "100 "100 "100 "
1,000 carbons..1,000 '•
76 bu lbs . . . , ,1,000 "
100 lamps1,000 fibres....1,000 "1,0001,000
1 pound...,
11,000 carbons..1,0001,000
76 bu lbs , . . .
Quantity Produced.
6,880 lamps par week.7,280 * r
6,6404,9608,100 "6,790
86,880 carbons87,73826,248 bulbs
18,720 lamps68,484 fibres48,474 "47,190
817,008 "893 pounds464 "436
82,840 carbons37,7*8 ••86.802 "6,881 bulbs
Ginghama.
Camden..
»6 00Gingham wearer. . . . .Gingham weaver. . . . .Gingham wearer.. . . . .Gingham weaverGingham wearer 6 00Gingham wearer 6(H)Gingham wearerGingham wearer,
8 CO6 00
7 004 00
Gingham weaver 4 80Ginghamwearer.. . , . . . . . . . . , ,! 6 00Winder , 4 50Winder 6 00
4 006 006 5
Drawer-lnDr&wer-lnSkein winderSkein winder 6 00
6tf6666666666030834
48 "48 "48 "48 "48 "48 "48 "48 "
1 pound..
1 warp...
6 50 I 01 to02j«, 1 pound..
9 pieces perweek.16 "p •* '*9 '•
11 "18 " •«7 to 8 "
35 pounds per day.38 "17 warps per week.
60 pounds per day.40 to 60 pounds per day.
Hat Trimming:.
Newark. Hat trimming.. |9 00Hat trimming 6 00Hat trimming 6 6«Hat trimming 6 00Hattrimming | 7 00Hattrlmmlng 7 00Hat t r i m m i n g . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J 8 00Hat trlHat trlHat trlHat trl
naming H 00naming 7 00mining 6 00mraln m 7 00
Hat trimming 12 00Hattrimmtng 6 00Hat trimming 6 COHattrlraming , 6 00Hattrimming ' 8 00Hattrimming , 9 00Hattrimming 10 00Hattrimming 8 00Hattrimming ; 10 00
$0 6042
4276
1 26608442
1 002660
1 26608060
1 0060
10048
12 lmts
12 J|12121212121212121212 •12 '12 '12 '12 '12 '18 '12 '
216 hats per week.148 " "68 "
171 " ••112 " "67 ••
160 "
20072
88688868
14424019210824096
386
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 129
TABLE 3.—COLLATED STATISTICS from FEJMALE EMPLOYES—PIECE WORK—Continued.
Hat Trimming.
Place
of
Employment.
Newark.
Occupation.
Hat trimming.Hat trimming.Hat trimming-Hat trimming.Hat trimming.Hat trimming.Hat trimming.Hat trimmingHat trimming.Hat trimming.Hat trimming.Hat trimming.Hat trimming.Hat trimming.Hat trimmingBinding ,
Wages
per
Week.
$8 008 00
10 007 007 00800
U 0012 0014 0010 0016 0016 0016 0016 009 00
20 00
Price
Received
for the
Piece.
$0 844050
1 00508450
1 0080
1 001 00
503 001 00
8406
Constitution
of a
Piece.
IS hiIS1212122212121212121212121212
itS<<"
• •
«
••
•
tjuaiitity Produced
100 hftm "*»«"240 'S40 '
84 '168 'HW *238 '144 •660 •120 •180 '860 '40 '
192 •129 '
4,000 '
week.
« u' «i »»
< u••
«•
<«
Sewing Machines.
Elizabeth. \ Threading (needle-eye pal-t) lining) \S Threading (needle-eye pol- >I Jshlng), yNeedle-eye polishingNeedle-eye polishingGrinding needle pointsGrinding needlti point*Needle InspectingNeedle InspectingNeedle inspecting ,Punching needle eye*Punching needle eyetPunching needle eyesPunching needle eyesPiektng needlesPicking needlesOrnamental transferringOrnamental transferringOrnamental transferringOrnamental transferringOrnamental transferringOrnamental transferringWiring workWiring workWiring workWiring workWiring workWiring workBmall spring makingSmall sprlug makingSmall spring making
4 60
4 SO7 607 808 108 406 606 306 006 006 806 906 726 606 606 006 606 807 Rft6 908 106 00tf 306 606 808 007 005 704 606 60
10 IS
1206068388352526151516150202
02}$02}$02?0 2 ^02 jj03<ii02020203VO1 010
1,000 needles... .
1.0001,0001,600 *'1,000 "1,000 "1,000 "1,000 "1,000 "1,000 M
1,000 "1,000 "1,000 '•1,0001,000 "
1 machine. . .1 "1 "1 tl
1 *'1 tf
100 pieces100 "11K) "100 "100 "100 "100spring* . . .100 "100 "
87,500 needles per wee
36,000126,000180,000 " •24.B0O " '26,45526,40U "25,20024,00040,00044,000 " •46,00044,900
8X0.000 "830,000 •' '
i
240 pieoes per week.264 " '252 "»0« " •276 " '8J4 "
80,000 "H 1,600 "3J.600 "29,000 "40,000 "85,000 ••
i
5,700 spring* per week4 500 " "6,600 "
Shirts.
Elisabeth., Shirt operativeShirt hemmingShirt operativeShirt operativeBhlrt operativeBhirt joining
{ Shirt operatlreI Shirt joining
Shirt operativeShirt operative
$4 509 008 754 m7 504 806 GO4 806 006 00
$0 08 13 pairs sleeves.03J$ 12 shir ts16 12 bodies08 12 p&irt sleeves18 12 shirts07 12 "18 ISbodlas08 12 shirts18 12 bodies15 12 collars
676 pieces per week.720 "800449H93
720892480
130 •STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3—COLLATED STATISTICS from FEMALE EMPLOYES—PIECE WORK—Continued.
Shirts.
PlftO©
of
Employment.
Elizabeth.......
Occupation.
Wages
Week.
Paterson,.
Shirt joining *6 40SUtrt joining 6 60Hhlrt operative 4 60Shirt joining 6 60Shirt joining...Shirt operative,Shirt Joining,..Shirt joining ..Shirt operativeShin buttom...Shirt operativeShirt operativeShirt operative,Shirt operative.Shirt operative
5 506 006 006 606 606 005 006 004 604 504 80
Shirt joining. 6 60OL.1-A *_- .~_A*~ * ft. At\Shirt operativeShirt operatWeShirt operativeShirt joiningShirt operativeShirt buttonholesShirt operativeShirt operativeShirt buttonholesShir* operativeShirt operativeShirt joiningShirt operative .Shirt joiningShirt buttonholesghtrt yoke and neckband
6 406 606004 806 50
l'J 606 006 007 006 007 604 666 40H 906 50760
Price
Received
for the
Piece.
Constitution
of a
Piece.
Quantity Produced.
•0 08H251)7101005
10
8"08082080180928100280W1886*0716071224
19 shirts19 "12 bodies12 shirts12 "12 pairs sleeves.12 shirts12 4<
19 bodies12 shirts12 bodies19 pairs sleeves.W19 bodies12 pairs sleeves.12 shirtsId bodies12 "12 "12 shirts19 bodies12 shirts. . . . . . . .12 collar bands.12 bodies12 shirts12 bodies ,12 "12»hlrts12 bodiesIJ shirts12 ••12 "
Shoes (leather)
I Putting on lips1 Putting on tip*Seaming.Pressing and turning
iQuarter stitohlngBogging...
Newark^
New Brunswick.NewarkNew Brunswick.
" Bogging.Newark Top stitchingNew Brunswick. TurningNewark . . . KittingNew Brunswick. 'Fitting
IstaylngNewark Polishing
" jPolishlng..Barring button holesFinishing button holesButtonholing...Buttonholing , . . . , . . .
NewBruuswIck. ButtonholingNewark.. Buttonholing
Trimming »Trimming
New Brunswick. Lining makingNewark Lining making »
Lining making .'.Lining making.....Pasting soles...Beading,Beading.Closing linings.,(1st closing.......i9d closinglist closing..Closing Mnings..Vamping *
4 606 007 60* DO
8 107 606 009 006 006 008 103 764 608 504 006 006 007 606 008 75
7 506 607 006 608 006 007 006 006 006 006 6ti7 004 50
*0 3020262080806580308080191508060464040409
26962625012828f>02060166050
60 pairs . . . . . . .80 "60 "60 "60 "60 "60 "60 '•60 "6u "60 "HO "60 "60 "60 "
100 holes100 **100 "100 "60 pairs
60 "60 "HO "60 "
1 Insole60 pa'rs60 "60 (<
60 "60 "60 "m ••60 "
1,8)0 pairs per week.1000 " "1,800 M
1 , 6 0 0 • " "
1,620 " "1,600
6541,8001,0001^001 620 *1*8761,8009,62-d4.000
16,000 h(16,00018 750
• "* •«« i<
1 "
1
•
las**
1 ft. 000 "2,502 pairs
l|800 "1,820 "l,t>80 "1.660 "
800 p ieces1,286 pairs1,506 "
790 "1,800 •«
720 ««2,488 M
840 '•540
*1
1
<1
11
'1
•1
< I
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 131
TABLE 3.—COLLATED STATISTICS from FEMALE EMPLOYES—PIECE WORK—Continued.
Shoes (leather).
PJRce
of
Employment.
Newark
New Brunswick.Newark
Occupation.
VampingVamping..VampingTampingVampiagVamping.Sawing ButtonsPasting heels
Wagei
per
Weak.
$6 007 (J(J8 00600BOO7608 006 00
Price
Received
for the
Piece.
$0 60I 30
601 20
603(11608K
Constitution
of a
Piece.
60 pain60 "60 "00 "60 "60 "60 "1 block ,
Quantity Produced.
720 pain per week.860 "960 "800 "730 u
1,600 "8,300 "
171 pieces "
Silk Goods.
Jersey City Winder $10 00Paterson Winder 6 00
•• VftrnVBT.. 6 60Jersey City Weaver 6 00Hoboken t Weaver 6 00
I Weaver ; 6 00Paterson \ Weaver 6 00Jersey City Weaver 6 00Paterson i Weaver I 7 60Hobokmi Weaver 7 00
" Weaver 6 00
Paterson . . . . . . . .Hoboktm
WeaverWeaverWeaverWWeaverWeaver
H 007 007 00
, 6 00Paturson i Weaver 7 20Hoboken i Weaver . . 7 60
" i Weaver. . I 6 00Paterson i Weaver 8 00
Wearer I 9 0044 Weaver 10 00
Hoboken Weaver 8 (JOPaterson 'Weaver . , 8 U0Iloboken Weaver 6 00
Weaver H 00Weaver 7 00Weaver 7 00
Paternon. Weaver 1(100Hoboken Weaver 7 00
Weaver 6 00Paterson Weaver 11 dO
Weaver H 00Hoboken Weaver 6 CO
Weaver 7 00Paterson Weaver 6 00
" Picker 8 00" Picker 7 60
Picker 10 00Hob.jken Picker 6 00Union Hill Warper 10 00Hoboken Winder 6 00Paterson Winder 7 50Iloboken Winder 6 00
" Winder 6 00Paterson Winder 7 00Hoboken Winder 6 00
" Winder 10 00Winder 7 00
Pateraon Winder 9 00Hoboken Windnr l R 00
44 Winder 8 0044 Winder . . . . j 8 0044 Winder i 8 00
Paterson • Winder ' 9 60Winder 7 <>0Winder 7 (H)
Hoboken Winder 8 00
6o to 12oI2o$5-005c6c and 8c6o and 7c60c, 70c5oand 6c$3.027o and 8ctic and 7cKo,10c6a and go
1 pound 14 to 33 pounds per day.1 " 8 to 10 "
60 yards 65 yards per week.1 yard..
1I dot hdkfs . . . , 1
1 yard60and 65 yards.,
l y a r d
1 "1 "
. Idoz.hdkfs . . . .,6c and 7o lyard ,
$7.20 40 yards1 7c, l ie I 1 yard
6c and 6c 1 "5c to l ie I 60 yards?8 to 123 ; bO to 100 yard* .. i w -7c to 86c 60 yards ' 48 to 108 yards per week.tic and 7c, 1 yard ; 140 yardsjper week.$1.60 1 dozen 1 dozen per day6c and 6c 1 yard 110 yards per week.7c to 9c * "
100120100
1 to 2 doz per day.100 yards per week.124 " "100 "100 " "100 " "110 "
1 to 2 dozena per day.108 yards per week.40 " "86 "
120 "90 "
6c to 8c
7c to 8c6c to 8c7c to 85clie6c and 8cfie and 7c6c
01kj to 0lJ>$
01J46 to 26
10 to 166 to 26& to 12
106 to 256 to 265 to 26
12 to 206 to 256 to 266 to 126 to 12
12 to 17
10 to 166 to 12
g«•
yard
I "1 "10 yards ribbon1(> '•10 " "lyard
100 yds, 100 ende1 pound1 "I1 «'1I1111I "1 "11 "1 <4
1
100 "182 •' "100 " '4120 " ''
160 yds at 7c; 80 yds at 86c78 yards per week
100 4< "110 " "120 "tfO to 70 pieces per day.
H)0Q to MOO jj'cen per weel1600 to 2000 "600 yards per week.
2000 yards per day.j Vary with prices.i 6 to 12 pounds per day.1 4 to 20 "i 8 to 20 "| 10 to 12
4 to 17fi to 86 " '4 to 2a "
12 to 16 " *4 to 20 "6 to 26 " '
11 to 26 "11 to 26 ••10 to 14 |'
7 to 10 "11 to 26 44 i
132 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 3,—COLLATED STATISTICS from FEMALE EMPLOYES—PIECE WORK—Continued.
Miscellaneous
Place
of
Employment.
VlnelandNewark^
<<«<••' •
"
West Hoboken...Newark
"«•««
PatersonNewark
i t
Mlllvllle
4'
West Hoboken..
4414
Riverside.New Brunswick.CamdenNewark
44
Newark»
44
Occupation.
Carding pearl buttonsCarding pearl buttonsCarding pearl buttonsCarding pearl buttonsCarding pearl buttons
Carding pearl buttonsCarding pearl buttons
Paper box making
Paper box makingPaper box making
Paper box makingPaper box making
Cloth weaver
Cloth weaver
Glas« packer
Glass packer
Washer of bottles
Glove making
Gtore making
Hosiery knitter
Hosiery mender
Ironing shirtsIroning shirts
J Phonographs, winding ar-£
<i Phonographs, winding ar-|>) matures \\Phonographs, winding ar->
5 Phonographs, polishing/
Wages '
per
Week. •
»6 00826
12 009 00
10 0011 0010 00960
10 50
6 505 007 506 505 007 206 789 107 ao6 009 359 359 008048 04
5 408 158 124 507 30
Price
Received
for the
Piece.
$0 040505050606060505
090940
1 W09201010
S 3 *09
1 506767
8 00
9 00
9 50
6 60
Constitution
of a
Piece.
144 buttons..144144144144144 "144144144 44
12 boxes12 «•12 "100 "100 shirt boxes.12 boxes12 "12 "12 £12 «412 "
52 yards cloth.62 "
0 1 * 1 groasbottles.01V.
01*'
Quantity Produced.
21,600 buttons per week.28,760 '34,66035,92028,800
01*
5 406 764 804 00
7 008 006 009 007 007 oo :6 006 00
5 008 607 85
8 008 00
10 009 009 50
10 5011 0011 00
5 406 506 004 00 I
01*01*2012
1007080707080808
201606
050606050»050606
07*252514
111 "1 pair
12 gloves..I pair.
12 gloves
13 "
I doz. stock'gs
I "
L shirt
••••• «'«
«•
1 reel1 box, 12 dozen1 «t reel
12 armatures ..
12
12
144 cylinders....
18,80037,88030,240
782 boxes per week.673 « "996 ••875 " "818 "980 "816 " "
1,140 "864 "
1,200 " "1,110 " "1,280 " "
6 pieces per week.
13 "
860 gross per week.210 <4 "210 4I
300 "410 "HtfO (1
450 "24 "
70 pairs per week.
900 gloves per week.129 pairs per week.100 "
1,060 gloves per week.800 " '900 "
36 dozen per week.4 dozen per day.
16 to 25 dozen per day.
160 shirts per week.188 4« "200 l( "180 "190 4* "aio "
183 "
12 to 18 reels per day.6 boxes per day.4 to 6 h.)xes per day.6 reels per day.
878 armatures per week
1,038
1,044 cylinders per week.
WOMEN'S WORK AND WAGES. 133
TABLE 3.—COLLATED STATISTICS from FEMALE EMPLOYES—PIECE WORK-Oonttnued.
Miscellaneous,
Place
of
Employment.
Newark .
Elizabeth..
Oocupatlon.
Phonograph!, polishing?,wax oylinden ,.)
Phonograph!, polishing/sapphires j
\ Phonographs, polishing/I sapphires {
(Rubber garments, operat-?\ ing on machine )^Rubber garments, operateI Ing on machine \\ Rubber garments, operat-J') ing on machine (SRubber garments, operat-/( ing on machine .....)
.; Thread winderThread winder
New BruatwtQk. Typesetting.,Typesetting.Typesett'\ Typesetting,
I Typesettingi Typesetting,I Typesetting..I Typesetting..1 Typesetting..
Wages
per
Week.
$6 50
800
8 00
860
8 00
8 00
b 00
9 00800
4 003 00H 504 004 00000760650
Price
Recelred
{or the
Piece.
*0 96
05
05
SO
36
25
30
13,1418,14
3035
36SO358535
Constitution
of a
Pleoe.
144 cylinders...
1 sapphire...
1 "
I garment,..
1
1
1
18 hanks18
[,000 ems1,0001,000 '1,000 •1,000 •1,000 '1,000 '1,000 '
Quantiiy Produced.
1,152 cylinders per week.
160 sapphires per week.
160 '« •' '
43'garments per w«ek.
81 " "
82
17 '• "
10 to 16 parcels per day.8 to 14 " "
20,000 ems per week.12,000 '17,600 '16,000 '20,00024,000 4
30,000 '26,000
> i t
< •«
< ««
1 H
1 n
STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4—ESTABLISHMENTS —WORK TIME AND WAGES.
NATURE OF BUSINESS.
ii
18
14
15
1617
1819
SO2138
33
24
26
26
*7
38
S9
80
81
83
88
U
n87
CorsetsWaists..
Silk RibbonsSilk RibbonsSilk RtbbomBilk Dress Goods..Broad 8hk
I Pearl Buttons..Pearl Buttons..
I Ivory Buttons..i Pearl Buttons..
Fancy Dress Goods
, Saddlery and Harness Trimmings..
' Wall Paper
Paper Boxes...Paper Boxes...
Soft Fur Hats.Soft Fur Hats.
Shoes.,Shoes..Shoes.,
Rubber Boots and Shoes
Mechanical Rubber Goods
Sewing Machines.,
Book Binding
Purse Bag and Pocket Books..
Knit Underwear
Gingham Goods
Hjdraulio Hose
Fancy Woolen Yarns
Pine Worsted Yarn*....
Electroplating -
M>.ta( Goods Nbveftfe*
Canned Goods..Oanned Goods..
NUMBER OF DAYSESTABLISHMENT IN OPERATION PROM
JUNE J, 1S92, TO JUNE 1, 1893.
Stamping Patterns and Fancy Articles...
Children'* Clothing
Clothing, Custom Wore
Cigars.Cigars.
H04BOB
8088958188088t6808
102807102
800
aoo812
318813
310
304806
270288808806
10101
102
800
226
235
813813
296800270
806
300
811
868
807
812
200
807888
240200270
800
U00
9fi4
808
807
808
397
806
276
266812
200
800
248
5540
1H28
18
13
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 135
TABLE 4—ESTABLISHMENTS —WORK TIME AND WAGES.(Continued)
HOURS OF DAILY LABOR.
sa910
101010101010
101010
10
10
10
1010
101010
IQ
10
10
9
10
iox10
10*
10
10
10
1010
9
10
1010
• (
910
101010101010
101010
10
10
10
1010
101010
10
10
10
9
10
10%
10
IOM10
10
10
1010
9
10
1010
t
o
910
10101010Hi10
101010
10
10
10
1010
101010
10
10
10
10
10
mi10
10*
10
10
10
1010
9
10
1010
ao
5
556fi55
96105
5
9
10
56
5
5
10
6
5
6
6
8*
6
fi
5
6
9
69
5
9
56
136 STATISTICS OP LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4 — ESTABLISHMENTS — WORK TIME AND WAGES.(Continued )
NATURE OF BUSINESS.
Corsets....Waists .
Silk..Bilk RibbonsSilk Ribbons ,Silk Ribbons ,Silk Dress (lood*..Broad Silk ,
Pearl Buttons.,Pearl Button*.,Ivory Buttons.,fearl Buttons.,
Fancy Dress Goods
Saddlery and Harness Trimmings...
Wall Paper
Paper Boxes ...Paper Boxes ...
Soft Pur Hats..Soft Fur Hats..
Shoes..Shoes..Shoes.,
Rubber Boots and Shoes
Meohanloal Rubber Gv)ods ,
Sewing machines ,
Book Binding
Purse Bag and Pocket Books..,
Knit Underwear
Gingham Goods
Hydraulic Hose
Fancy Woolen Yarns
Fine Worsted Yarns
Electro Plating ,
Metal Goods Novelties
Canned Goods...Canned Goods...
Stamping Patterns and Fancy A rHoles.
Children's Clothing...,
Clothing, OuMtom Work
Cigars.Cigars.
RANGE OF WAUES PER WEEK.
$16.00 to6.60 to
10.00 to12.00 to6.60 to7.10 to13.00 to7.50 to
12.00 to
moo9.00 to0.00 to
fl.Ofl to
13.43 to
4.60 to6.00 tn9.00 to
8.00 to10.00 to
7.00 lo10.00 to9.00 to
6.00 to
6.00 to
8.00 to
U8.009.60
16.0020.0018.0020.0035.00».6O
18.0B
16.0018.00
14.50
14.88
34.00
16.0016 00
26.0083.00
«0.0()16.0018.00
16.00
13.00
18.00
5.00 to
6.00 to
8.60 to
9.00 to
8.00 to
10,00 to
7.36 to
7.00 to9.00 to
9.00 to
6.00 to
10.00 to
10,00 to10.00 to
16.00
18.00
26.00
16.00
16.00
15.00
30.00
30.0030.00
18.00
17.00
80.0016.00
$6.00 to3.76 to
8.60 to1M to5.60 to6.00 to6.00 to4.46 to
4.60 to4.00 to8.60 to7.00
6.00 lo
6.01 to
6.00 to
8.50 to6.10 to
8.00 to5.00 lo
3.00 to8.00 to
7.00
0.00 to
5.00
6.00 to
8.50 to
4,00 to
5.00 to
4.80 to
6.00 to
6.00
4.50 to
12.00
6.00 to5.00 to4.50 to
8.00 to
4.00 to
fi.Otf
8.00 to5.00 to
$6.70 ' $3.198.86 !
8.00 !12.00 ' 8.0018.00 ! 6.6<)11.00 ,....10.00 :?.()() to $6,6011.80
5.006.609.00
10.00
8.05
7.00
7.608.00
18.0010.00
16.0010.00
8.06 to 8.86
».«> to 4.00
6.60
8.00
10.OX)
8.00
6.50
10.00
13.(K)
9.00
8.60
7.609.00
8.00
6.00
9.0016.00
3.00 to 4.00
4.80
6.00
8.00 to 6.00
8.008.00 to 460
WOMAN'S WORK AND WAGES. 137
TABLE 4 — ESTABLISHMENTS — WORK TIME AND WAGES.(Continued.)
WEEKLY WAGES OF WOMEN.
80
30020289
491443
•6 708 86
800ia oo18 0011 0010 0011 806 00660
•6 066 606507 008 00
10 009 009004604 00
15 80636
8 607 006607 608 008 46
t&OO6 00
6607 007 60
iI t 66400 1 18 96
i600 i . . . . , !..6 60 ! 71 6 00 L
•2 76
7 00
10 00
805
700
7 50800
18 0010 00
16 007 00700
6 00
60S
6 00
6 007 00
16 006 00
10 00
6006 00
14 00
869660
19 00 94. 8 00i,
19 6 00
1861 6.00 under
l j 6 506 6.00 to 10.00
19 00
9 00
I
850
500
88 6.60 to 6.00
l ! 19 00
4; 18 71
lOt 7 5016 4.60 to 9.00
6.00 to800
5 60
4.00 to 6.00
10 00
6 67
00
860
4 00
8 00
600
600
4.50 to 6.00
800
600
600
90015 00
785
600600
6 00
4 00
796
1.00 to 7.60
600
636
6 00
600
480
19 6 00
3 8 00941 5.00 to 9.00
10
138 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES
TABLE 4.—ESTABLISHMENTS—WORK TIME AND WAGES.(Continued.)
424g
45
46
47
NATURE OF BUBINESS.
NUMBER OK DAYSESTABLISHMENTS IN OPERATION PROM
JUNE ls 1892, TO JUNE I , 1888.
Steam Laundry
Steam Laundry
Medicated P\art«B.
Hemstitching Work
Pottery, Sanitary...
Tile
818818
800
106
818818
126
800
806
WOMEN'S WORK AND WAGES. 189
TABLE 4,—ESTABLISHMENTS—WOBK TIME AND WAGES.(Continued.)
HOURS OF DAILY LABOR.
110
10
9
10
9
a
IO'*
id
9
10
9
§
i1010
10
9
10
9
I§
410
5
8
&
6
NUMBER EMPLOYED,
i*
g5
46
1
160
84
d
|
1515
150
7
60
12
aV
JaO
74
15
15
WHEN W4GES AREPAID.
WeeklyWeekij
Bi-Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
140 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4.-BSTABLISHMENTS--WORK TIME AND WAGES.(Oontinued)
Staam Laundry....Steam Laundry . . . .
Medicated Plaiten
Hemstitching Work
Pottery, Sanitary ..
Tile
WOMEN'S WORK AND WAGES. 141
TABLE 4.—ESTABLISHMENTS—WORK TIME AND WAGES.(Continued.)
*
111 0011 00
6 00
6 00
14s
40
2
WEEKLY WAGES OF WOMEN.
7 00 26
7 60 , 6
$10 609fiO
650
4 60
6 00
600
I
18 008 00
5 00
3 60
$7 60660
•7 00ft 00
1
iji1 »« 0.1 460
16 00
PART V.
Co-operative Building and LoanAssociations of New Jersey.
The report of the Bureau for 1892 gave the number of associa-tions ia existence in this State, near the close of that year, at291. Of these, 7 have dropped out since then, aud 14 newassociations have begun operations, making the number enu-merated in the present, 1893, report, 298. This latter numberincludes three associations from which no returns have beenreceived :
Trenton, People's,New Brunswick, People's.Paterson, Iron and Silk.
In case of the latter two associations, statements were promisedby the respective secretaries, after several reminders, but failedfor some reason to materialize. From the Trenton association'sofficials the Bureau has had no information. As was stated inthe last report, this association was incorporated in the Mercercounty clerk's office in 1890, but has no office in Trenton atpresent, and, practically, is but a branch of a national, of thesame name, located at Geneva, N. Y.
The new incorporations, up to the end of June, 1893, whichhave started operations during the year, are, with date of incor-poration :
Bergen county—Building and Loan Association, Fort Lee,December 27th, 1892; Building and Loan, Bogota, March 31st,1893; Saddle River Township Building and Loan, Fairlawn, May1st, 1893; Progressive Building and Loan, Hillsdale, May 1st,1893.
(145)
146 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
Caraden county—Eastern Union, Camden, February 26th,1893. This is a so-called national.
Cumberland county—Columbian Perpetuul, Millville, October19th, 1892.
Essex county—Beneficial, March 18th, 1893 ; Court House,June 23d, 1803; Improved, April 12th, 18.93: ami the MutualLand and Home, which was incorporated in January, 1892, butdid not go into operation until December, 1898. All these asso-ciations are located in Newark.
Mercer county—People's, Hopewell, March 18th, 1893.Middlesex county—Citizens', December 22d, 1892 ; and Perth
Amboy, October 20th, 1892. Both in Perth Amboy.Union county—Garwood Building and Loan Association,
Garwood, November 24th, 1892.The following associations were incorporated during the past
year, but have not been organized for business :Cape May county—Avalon Home Builders, Avalon borough,
February 1st, 1893.Cumberland county—Farmers' and Tradesmen's, Vineland,
June 2d, 1893.Essex county—Columbia, Newark, May 18th, 1893.Hudson county—No Interest, Jersey City, May 18th, 1893.Middlesex county—Fidelity, New Brunswick, April 15th,
1893.Union county—Mutual Land and Building Syndicate, Lor-
raine, June 1st, 1893.Of the old associations which have ceased to exist, there were
four terminating, or one-series concerns, whose shares reachedtheir matured value :
Fieldsboro, Burlington county, Building and Loan.Flemington, Hunterdon county, Building and Loan, No. 3.Perth Amboy, Middlesex county, Workingman's.Raritan, Somerset county, Building and Loan.The Fidelity, of Camden; Progressive, a colored men's associa-
tion of Newark, and Aldene, of Jersey City, all serials, haveclosed up business. No reasons for such a course have beenreported. The American, of New Brunswick, a terminatingassociation, ceased to receive installment dues in June, and is(•xpected to be wound up in the course of the year.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 147
The net increase in the number of associations during the yearhas been 7. Of the 19 new associations incorporated, 13 havebegun operations, in addition to one incorporated in 1892. Inthe latter year there were 37 new incorporations, 27 of whichare now in existence. In 1892 there were 11 old associationswhich dropped out, including the winding up of 2 terminatingconcerns. In 1893, the number was 7, including 4 terminatingassociations which matured their shares. The comparative state-ment, by localities, of the number of associations in existence in1892 and 1893, and of the new associations incorporated and inoperation in 1893, follows on page 148.
All the statements of reporting associations are tabulated inthe detailed tables below, NOB. 2, 3 and 4. In case of two of thenon-reporting associations, the totals for 1892 have been usedfor the summaries; the Trenton People's has not been included.Of the 295 associations from which statements have beenreceived, those from 77 were either entirely unverified or onlyincompletely verified—a fact noted in the foot-notes to Table 2.In 1892 there were 51 secretaries who failed to comply with thelegislative requirement to send in returns verified by both treas-urer and auditors. These unverified returns include those frommost of the newly-incorporated associations, from which, gener-ally not yet being a year in operation, strict and full reportshardly can be expected. But with the larger number of theolder associations this failure to have the statements to theBureau duly sworn to is due to carelessness or negligence of thesecretaries. The office frequently has requests for the financialstanding of particular associations, but invaribly refuses to giveother information than is contained in the detailed tables of theannual reports, where all the data received are compiled. It is,therefore, to the interest of the associations to have their officialstatements legally verified. It is to the interest, also, of theshareholders of the respective associations to insist that auditorsmake a bona fide audit, and that the results are attested as thelaw prescribes.
The 14 new associations of 1893 comprise one " homestead/'the Mutual Land and Home, of Newark, about which more issaid under "Statements" below; 2 other terminating; 4 per-petual, that is, where each Bhare or block of shares virtually con-
148 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
LQCATIOS,
Atlantic countyAtlantic CityHam m on ton
Bergen countyBurlington county....
BurlingtonMount Holly
Camden countyCamden ,Gloucester City
Cape May countyCumberland county.
BridgetonMilmlle
E«*ex countyNewark
Gloucester county....Hudson county
Jersey CityBayonneHoboken
Hunterdon county...Mercer county
TrentonMiddlesex county.. .
New BrunswickPerth Amboy
Monmouth county...Morris county.........Ocean countyPa^eaic county
PatersonPassaic
Salem countySomerset county.....ftuHsex countyUnion county
ElizabethPlainfleld
Warren county..
TOTAL IN OPERATION.
1893.
Total.... f298 I
83
' 2
2017
23
3121
28724
65627
493831284
188fi
31
1814
a34I
17o2
2
1892.
832
ltt18
23
812128623
6-249
75030
H1
374
1784i)
1181438f>1
IB92
291
NEWASSOCIATIONS,
I&
8a
©
o
1 9 I J 1 - 4
*1
* l
• i "
*1
* Terminating t Including the Trenton national,incorporated in 1892 \ Including four terminating. is above noted. % Inclusive of one
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 149
Btitutes a series, and 7 serial. Of the latter, the Eastern Union,of Camden, is one of the national associations incorporated inNew Jersey but doing the bulk of business outside.
The nationals generally work under the perpetual plan, but ofthose incorporated in this State there are 3 serials and only 2perpetuals. One of the two State associations is a serial, theother a perpetual. As will be noticed from the summary tablefollowing, on page 150, the totals for 1893 show 268 serials, 23terminating and 17 perpetual associations. The latter have beengradually increasing in number since 1886, when there were but3 in this State; while terminating concerns, comprising 28of the 163 associations in operation that "year, and a larger pro-portion before that period, appear to be becoming smaller actuallyas well as relatively.
There are no foreign nationals lawfully doing business in thisState, none having complied with the provisions of the act of1890, which requires a deposit of $30,000, with the Bank Departnient, of cash or approved securities. How far illegitimate opera-tions are here conducted the Bureau has no authentic information.The nationals incorporated or re-incorporated in this State underour building and loan association law number now 5, exdusive ofthe two " State " associations, the State Mutual, of Camden, andthe New Jersey Building Loan and Investment Company, ofTrenton. These latter do business entirely within the State, or-gauiztng branches in the different localities, while the nationalshave but a fraction of their business in New Jersey. Thenationals are :
Eastern Union, Camden.Mutual Guarantee, Camden.Chosen Friends' Home, Newark.People's, Trenton.*Mutual Land and Building Syndicate, Jersey City.
This number is exclusive of any which may have been incor-porated since June, 1893, to which date the Bureau's records onlyextend. Neither does the list given include the Avalon CityBuilding and Lpan Association, incorporated in Cape May countyin 1889, but transacting its business mainly in Philadelphia, Pa.,
* No information.
COUNTIES.*
Atlantic.Bergen.Burlington.Camden..
CamdenCape May.Cumberland .Essex
Newark ....Gloucester.Hudson. .
Jersey City..Hobokea
Hunteidon.Mercer.
Trenton..Middlesex .
New Brunswick..Perth Amboy
MOD mouth .Morris.Ocean.Passaic
Passaic.SalemSomerset
1892. 1891. 1890. 1888
UnionElizabeth
Warren
Total 17 1254 24 13 |236 27 12 ! 220 30 7 185 I 28
§
I 2!
<3
* City tot*lt included in county totals.
OO-OPERATIVR BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 151
where the office is located, it does not appear to have any of thenational characteristics, however. In two cases of the nationalsnamed above, the New Jersey office seems to be merely nominal.All such enterprises have one general or chief office, and branches,or subdivisions, in all localities where there is a prospect of doingbusiness. These branches are managed by agents, usually work-ing under commissions on business secured. The Bame methodis pursued by the State associations mentioned above. Therecan, of course, be little of co-operation in such a system; and itis a serious query, therefore, whether our present legislation evercontemplated this extension of the building and loan effort, andwhether it can be safely done under it. Outside of these objec-tions, however, the plan has some good features, and could btfmade of real advantage under proper legislative restrictions.
Statistically these associations disturb the symmetry of thetables. Their data are tabulated under the counties in whichthey have been incorporated, which is the only practicablemethod; but in reality their business is transacted all over theState, and, in case of the nationals, largely outside of the State,as observed. The latter, with one exception, are, as yet, com-paratively insignificant; but the tabulations of the two u State "associations make the totals of the various items for the respec-tive counties, in which the principal offices are located, con-siderably larger than they should be, especially in the sum of theshares. The branch counties are not credited with the businesswhich really belongs to them. The State Mutual, of Camden,and the New Jersey Association, of Trenton, are reported eachto have in the neighborhood of 100 branches scattered through-out the State. The total number of shares outstanding is 17,811and 19,976, respectively, which appear under the Camden andMercer totals. But this is of no practical moment, as the busi-ness all belongs in the State, which is the case with only aboutone-seventh of the transactions of the nationals. The fournationals reporting had 27,529 shares outstanding, with $248,712in net assets. The Avalon City Association, referred to above,largely composed of Philadelphian membership, may increasethese figures on towards $283,089 in assets and 28,394 shares.Three of these associations, only, reported the number of sharesowned by New Jersey shareholders :
152 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
NetAssets. Total
Shares.1,754
21,3623,221
New JerseyShates.
' 2932,668
816
Eastern Union, Camden $11,247Mutual Guarantee, Camden 168,751Chosen Friends, Newark 64,871
Total $244,869 26,337 3,786
Taking this as a basis of calculation it is estimated that the 5associations in question have 2,700 foreign or non-resident share-holders holding 24,500 shares, valued at $242,000, and 200 bor-rowers with 2,000 pledged shares.* To this extent the figuresgiven below will have to be modified if stricly New Jersey dataof the 297 associations tabulated are to be taken into accountonly. Outside of this, it is probable that any further transactionsbeyond the State by our other associations are more than counter-balanced by the interests held in them by shareholders whoreside in the border States of Pennsylvania and New York.f
The usual comparative summary of principal data of the NewJersey associations in operation during the past four years, asreported, is given below. In cases, where from a few of theassociations one or more of the items were not forthcoming, themissing figures have been calculated on the basis of the returnsfrom the other reporting associations. Except where otherwisenoted, this method has been followed in all the succeeding sum-maries; this, owing to the large totals involved even for the sep-arate localities as well as to the comparatively insignificantamount of missing information, is practically liable to inappreci-able error. It must, however, be remembered that the state-ments of the different associations are for their respective fiscalyears only, the close of which rahges from the beginning to theend of the calendar year. This, as a matter of fact, brings themean near to the close of the State fiscal year, and the figures,therefore, may be considered approximately correct for statisticalpurposes generally. But they only to a slight degree indicate theeflects of the current business depression, which had not yet been
*Exclaaive of the Trenton People's Association, national, not tabulated forreason stated above.
fit appears from Summary 15, below, that 15 associations either loan orsend money outside of the State. Of these only 10 are strictly local associ-ation^ and not all of these had outside transactions during the year.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 153
felt at the date of the bulk of the associational reports, on whichthe statements to the Bureau for the current year are based. Sofar as the tabular totals below, as a whole, are concerned, theonly evidence of the panic seems to be in the lower percentage ofincrease in the number of shares issued and in the increased can-collation rate. This tendency was more marked in particularlocalities and, especially, a&sociations, whose fiscal years closed inthe fall or after. As will be noticed in the summary followingthere has been no actual decrease in the main items of numberof outstanding shares, shares pledged, shareholders and borrow-ers, or in the amount of net assets, but the absolute increase hasnot kept up with the rate of the preceding years. The aggre-gates here reproduced are given in detail by associations andlocalities in Summaries 6 to 8 and Tables 2 and 4 below. Thedata take in only those associations in active operation at theclose of the year, and do not include associations organized afterJune, 1893.
YEAR.
1893189218911890
Increase—1892-3 ..1891 2. .1S90-1
Average—1893...1892....ISO!1890....
J29#27511257
71(518
1ao28•ca»
2.0991 7751 5391 339
324236200
746.165
634,163.571 66551877437,773
62,49852 88881 004
2,1351,9711,9141,723
T3
HI
.a
173 767153 813131620111987
19 95422,19819,633
585529486431
'o•s
93 S8987 76278,72>71,726
6,1279.0376,999
3162992U0283
i
22 910|33 836,48721 75219 25510 t»64
1,1582,4972,391
78757166
29 9h9.76726 606.37322.048 892
3.846,7204 3h3,3943,562,481
116,958103,41394,45291,039
* Exclusive of perpetual and inclusive of terminating associations.f Data for 297 associations ; from one Trenton national no information.X Data for 200 associations, one new association, Camden, not having begun operations till
December. <g Data for 271 aasocUUonp, the totals from four omitted, not reporting in 1891, were, in 1892:
Shares, 3 269; shares pledged, 963; shnreholders, 495; borrowers, 117 ; net assess, $196,021.,I! Data for 254 associations. Missing aggregates as above.
11
\
154 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
In 1892 the rate per cent, increase over the previous yearwas: In the number of associations, 6; aggregate shares out-standing, 10; pledged shares, 15; shareholders, 11; borrowers,12; net assets, 16. For the current year these rates have been :In number of associations, 8; shares outstanding, 11; pledged,13; shareholders, 7; borrowers, 6, and net assets, 14.
The report of the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance forthe year ending January let, 1894, gives the total resourcesof our 25 savings banks in active operation to have been$37,729,102, of which $34,266,298 was due to depositors, asagainst $30,776,787 and $36,488,246, respectively, for the pre-vious year, showing the marked effects of the financial distur-bances on deposits. The number of depositors at the end of1893 was 137,897; of 1892, 140,772. The reports of the trustcompanies, on the other hand, at the close of business, December30th, 1893, exhibited an increase of depositors and in depositsfor the year, when there was due the 28,670 depositors the sumof $9,997,963.
With the rise of nationals and kindred schemes has come theidea of " paid-up" or "pre-paid" stock—that is, the dues onshares, instead of being paid in advance periodic installments,are deposited in bulk. This practice prevailed in England evenbefore expressly authorized there under the statute of 1874, andwas held to be legal.* It appears to be permitted under Sec-tion 5 of the New Jersey Building and Loan Association law(Rev., p. 92), which provides that " the right of membership inall associations * * * shall consist in the periodical paymentof such sum of money * * * or in payment of a principalsum specified in such constitution, to be repaid by the company,in such way and manner as shall therein be designated, withinterest not exceeding seven per cent, per annum." f None ofthe local associations reported any prepaid shares; but twonationals and the two State had outstanding at the date of theirstatements to the Bureau a total of 1,454 :
* People, ex rel. Fairchild, v. Preston, Superintendent of Banks, Earl, JM
N. Y. Court of AppealB, January 16,1894, referring to Scott's CaBe, affirmed bythe House of Lords. L. E. (9 App. Oases) 523.
•[Query: Six per cent at present ?
COOPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 155
N. J. Investment, Trenton 654State Mutual, Camden 43Mutual Guarantee, Camden 790Eastern Union, Camden 7
These are included under the totals reported in the summaryabove, which shows an aggregate number of 634,163 shares. Inthe fuller summaries, which precede the detailed tables below,all the items already summarized are given by localities andanalyzed. Summary 7 shows the classification of shareholdersby sex and corporations, associations and firms. As was statedin previous reports, the exact number of shareholders reportedreally means the actual number of " open accounts/' and is inexcess of the number of separate individuals. It frequently hap-pens that the same shareholder is interested in several associa-tions, or in different series of the same association. Even in thelatter case many of the returns do not show individuals, but onlyaccounts (a books "). This duplication, therefore, necessarily re-duces the number of individual shares below the aggregate, ascompiled, by several thousands. The aggregate of shareholders,as given above, 93,889, comprises 68,385 males, 24,294 femalesand 1,210 corporations, &c, or a relative percentage of 73, 26and 1. In 1892 this percentage was 72, 27 and 1, and in 1891the figures were 7t, 25 and 1.
Of the 22,910 borrowers, 17,660 were males, 4,958 females and292 corporations, associations or firms, or 77, 22 and 1 per cent,respectively, which relative percentage varies but slightly fromthat of the preceding ye^ars—77, 21 and 2. The ratio of male tofemale borrowers, as might be expected, is greater than that ofmale to female shareholders. This also varies considerablybetween the different associations and localities, as do also theratio of borrowers to shareholders and of pledged to free shares.To some extent, when the whole State is considered, there is alsoa variation from year to year, as may be noticed from the follow-ing comparative statement:
1893. 1892. 1891. 1890.
Per cent, of shareholders, borrower? 24 4 25 25 24" shares pledged 27.4 26 9 25.3 26
Average number of shares per shareholder 6-7 6.6 6.6 61" " " pledged per borrower. 7.5 7.1 6 8 6 6
fshare? 2,135 1,971 1,914 1,723pledged 585 529 486 441
per association - shareholders. 316 299 290 283borrowers 78 75 71 66
156 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
The classification of associations by counties, according to netassets, number of shares outstanding and pledged, as well as ofshareholders and borrowers, is given in summaries 1 to 5, below.The totals for the current year, with comparisons for the pre-vious three years, as well as a classification, for 1893, bycounties, of associations according to number of series running,are herewith appended :
YEAR.
189318921891.1890
297200272254
NUMUKR OF ASSOCIATIONS HAVING
a P
O T 3
19T52221
H 9
Si849488
09717072
747059
81
4838:U21
« 4a> <D
O PJ
a0oa<D
s$116 958
103 413W4.45291X»39
YEAR.
1893.189218911890
21)7287271254
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS I1AVINGOUTSTANDING
09
91)939188
03
rP
CO
o
hll131 ! 41130 I 35127 I 2S
13
108
•s
2 1351,9711,9141,723
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 157
YEAR.
18931892.18911890.
60
291263267250
NUMBER OP ASSOCIATIONS HIVINGPLEDGED
03 .
•gfe
48455548
33313334
33353044
I48485045
I656554
53403425
585529486431
YEAS.
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS HAVING
18931892,18911890,
r-i CD
O <S
46372929
35
316299290283
YEAR.
18931892....18911890
Ass
ocia
tion
s rep
orti
ng.
271268262244
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS HAVING
1£
I200202204200
100
to 2
00 b
or-
row
er.
50493S29
200
to 3
00 b
or-
row
ers.
16111412
300
t» 4
00 b
or-
row
ers.
3o42
Ove
r 40
0 bo
rrow
ers.
21
Ave
rage
nam
ber
ofbo
rrow
ers.
787571
153 STATISTICS OF LABOR AKD INDUSTRIES.
COUNTIES.
AtlanticBergenBurlington...OdmdenCape MayCumberlandEssexGloucester....HudsonHunterdon..MercerMiddlesex....Monmouth...MorrieOceanPaesaicSaletnSomerset.....SussexUnioDWarren
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS* HAVINGBUNNING
m
I
Total.
812ni
36
s
311
141
11
68
447
1452
393
23
120
CDCQ
O
115
10345321
42 15
820173187
657
4927
18931
18341
172
297
bt)
23 16
* Incluaiye^of terminating and exclusive of perpetual.
These classifications, as well as the averages, go to show thatthe size of our associations is increasing, but, notwithstandingthe rise of the national and State movement, only gradually.The local New Jersey enterprises are still, for the most part, com-paratively small. This is not to be deplored. On the contrary,as the Bureau often has pointed out, with an extension of field,both as regards membership and territory, the cooperative char-acter of an association is sacrificed. An increase in membershipis to some degree unavoidable, perhaps advisable, in a perma-nent association as it increases in age.
As will be seen from the following classified table, three-quarters of our associations are not over 10 years old. Theylargely have come into existence during the paBt decade, the be-ginning of which marks the revival of interest in this cooperativemovement. It lias been of continuous growth since then, not
Co OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 159
only in New Jersey but in the United States, According to thereport of the U. S. Commissioner of Labor,* the average age ofthe 5,598 local associations in this country is but 6.3 years. Inour State this average is 8.8,and the raDge from £to 39ft years:
COUNTIES.
AtlanticBergenBurlington..,CamdenCape May...CumberlandE^sex.Gloucester...HudsonHunterdon.Mercer.*Middlesex...Monmonth..MorrigOcean ,Paasaic.Salem.,SomersetSussexUnionWarren
Total
13.73.8
13.512.114.616.16.2
18.36.59.0
12.97.2
12.95.7
10.07.2
26.04.53.07.5
14.0
• 8 . 8
3 to 24i t o l 72 to 31| to 344 to 261 to 28
10 to i 3Ito201 to 171 to 39}1 to 241 to 234 to 7
10I t o l 4
23 to 323 to 63I to 24
11 to 17
to 39| 32
03
P
5
3
18
2
211473
18
15
79
©
o
2345
1341
s©
108
O
474224 -
42 36 297
ifS"
820173L
87
657
4927
18931
18341
172
The classified summaries above give? only three associationswhich have over $500,000 in net assets and five which have over10,000 shares in force, while eight have a membership of over1,000 each. The three largest associations, measured by assets,are: the Union Mutual, Paterson, age 10 years, with $694,796;People's, Harrison, age 20 years, $647,428, and Greenville, JerseyCity, age 17 years, $507,921.. These associations had the samerelative rank in 1892, when the amounts of net assets were: $627,-
m *Ninth Annual Beport. See below for summary.fThe Mercer Building and Loan Association, Trenton. .
160 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
587, $588,306 and $477,287, respectively. There are five associa-tions with net assets less than $500,000, but over $400,000,namely: Fourteenth Ward, Newark, $483,580; Building,liayonne, $466,419; Mutual, Passaic, $424,943; Mutual, Newark,$421,675, and Harmonia, Elizabeth, $414,729.
The five associations which have over 10,000 shares outstand-ing are: Mutual Guarantee and State Mutual, Camden; NewJersey Investment, Trenton; Union Mutual, Paterson, andPeople's, Harrison. The first is a national, with but a smallportion of its shares owned in New Jersey, and the two followingare " State " associations. In addition to these the following have amembership of over 1,000: Greenville, Jersey City, FourteenthWard, Newark, and Merchants', Bridgeton.
The comparative summary, by localities, of aggregate netassets and number of outstanding shares, for 1892 and 1893,with the respective increases or decreases for the current year,follows, on page 161. The only two counties that show a netdecrease in number ot shares are Hudson and Hunterdon,8,423 and 430, respectively. The loss in the latter is accountedfor by the maturing of a Flemington terminating association ;the prevalence of this form of association in Jersey City, wherethe net decrease was 5,671, also to some extent explains thefalling off in the former county. So, also, that in New Bruns-wick, Middlesex county, of 233. In Atlantic City the decreasewas 554; but both Atlantic and Middlesex counties show aalight net increase. The only decrease in net assets was inHunterdon, of $17,299, and in Warren, of $371. The largestnet increase in amount of net assets is shown in Hudson county,$797,318 ; the next in Essex, $774,497, and the third in Caraden,$583,894. These three counties rank in the same order as tototal net assets, namely, Hudson, $7,659,990 ; Essex, $7,616,034;Camden, $3,780,537. Passaic county follows with $2,506,014.In number of shares outstanding, Essex comes first with 186,557;then Hudson, 125,126; Camden, 95,495;* Passaic, 52,524—anaggregate oi 409,702 for the 153 associations in the four counties,in which are located over one-half of the total number in theState. These hold nearly two-thirds of the aggregate shares and
* A considerable portion of these is held in other counties as well as out-side of the State. See above. *
COUNTIES.
ASSOCIATIONS.
1893. 1892. Increase
NUMBER OF SHARES.
1893. 1892. Increase.
NET ASSETS.
1893. 1892. Increase.
©©d
W
3
rxnO
oGO
AtlanticAtlantic City
Bargen *Burlington.......Camden....!......
Gamdea City..Cape MayCumberlandEssex..
NewarkGloucesterHudson
Jersey CityHnnterdon.......Mercer
TrentonMiddlesex
New Brunswick.MonmouthMorrisOceanPassaic
Paterson.Paseaic: ,
Salem.SomersetSussexUnion
ElizabethWarren
83
2017312187
(55527
4938
2
188931
18143341
179
2
Total... J297
83
1618312186
62497
50393
178931
18143351
1699
4
n
nnti
i1
n
141085,382
24 8162416395 495
82,1685.062
17,541136 557
110 1839,997
125 126$6 0144,415
23,71421,960
26 40014,930
14 8484 7891515
52 52437,88413,8574 8465.024
78139 794
27 492
2 648£290 634,163
13 9525 936
18 37223,03668,010
55,1954,614
15,044129 647
106,2769,796
128 54991,6854 825
12.82811.337
26,14915,163
13,1294 5901053
49,99036,02713 2634 6304,477
76735 767
25,360
2,421571,665
156-f554
6,4441,780
27 48526.973
4182,4976,910
3.907201
f3.4"?3f5,67)f430
10.88610 623
251f233
1,719199462
2,5341,857
59421654714
4,0272,132
227
62,498
$973,6.804U.4T0
864.2061.179 3443,780,537
2.997,946299,305
1.128,5827,616.034
6,374 347708,580
7,659,9905,592,097281,778429 165
325.6182,170.177
1.361,598840,213292.769127 955
2,506,0141,769 695
689.262330,501267,03426 510
2.180 2091.605.243
173 904
$33,836 487
$911620403,805
655,7971,080,7493196.643
2,536,618275,481986 640
6,841,5375,865 945613,492
6,862.6725,126,855299.077315,219
235.0622,063 371
1.248 319751.270229 694109 450
2,139.7961,503 988
599,135307 876238 600
18.1311,888 377
1416,740
174 275
$29 989,767
$62 0607,665
208 40998 595
583,894461 328
. 23 824141,9*2774 497
508,40265.088
797 318465,242
fl7,299113 946
90.656
106 806114.27988,94363 07518 505
366,218265,70790 127
22,62528,4348,379
291J822188.503
|37 L
$3,846,720•City totals included in county totals. f Decrease. |Also People's national, Trenton, from which no information, and not included aboye.
162 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
net assets. All of which indicates a considerable change withinthe past few years in the relative importance of the building andloan association movement in the different counties.
The total gross resources of the 297 associations, as shown insummary 9 below, foot up $35,826,112, or $1,989,625 more thanthe net assets. In 1892 this excess amounted to $1,779,514, intotal gross resources of $31,769,281. As was then stated, theexcess "is due to the indebtedness of many associations, inclu-sive of advance dues, unearned premiums, or of loans sold toborrowers beyond the legitimate income derived from share duesand debtors' payments. Loans generally are advanced in install-ments; but the face value of the mortgages is the full amountbid. Very often theae demands are satisfied, wholly or partly,by cash borrowed from individual creditors or the discountbanks, Canceled shares also frequently are liquidated in thisway, or they are left outstanding and the money which would goto pay them off' is loaned out to new borrowers. But none ofthese items is a part of the associational net worth, or net assets,which consist of the installment dues on shares in force, arrear-ages and profits. The share-installment account constitutes aliability of the association to its shareholders, but is an indebted-ness of an entirely different nature, legally, from that of theitems mentioned above. It is very questionable, also, whether abuilding and loan association, under the New Jersey statute, hasa legal right to borrow money, or to sell loans beyond its legiti-mate income from shareholders and borrowers."
The indebtedness, as explained, for 225 associations reportingin 1893, exclusive of net assets, unearned premiums and moneyundelivered to borrowers, amounted to $1,379, 421, which, prob-ably, is very nearly the correct total for the State. The amountof unearned premiums, $167,732, owing to 38 associations, andthat of undelivered loans to borrowers, $393,042, by 96 associa-tions, is more likely to be below the true figure, as no informa-tion was given respecting these items by a number of associa-tions. This, probably, accounts for the fact that the total of allthese items of indebtedness, $1,940,196, is $49,429 less than theexcess of gross over net receipts, as noted above. In 1892 theoutstanding indebtedness, less net worth, unearned premiumsand undelivered loans, was $1,311,038 by 226 associations, or an
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING A#D LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 163
average of $5,801. In 1893, the average is $6,131. The cashborrowed during the year by 155 associations, discounts frombanks to meet demands from their borrowers or pay off otherliabilities, aggregated $2,576,961—that is, an average of $16,625.The repayments, some part of which was on account of previousyears' discounts, totaled, for 160 associations reporting, $2,468,-524—an average of $15,116. In 1892, the discounts, by 148associations, amounted to $2,316,559, or an average of $15,652;and the repayments, $2,190,067 by 149 associations, or an aver-age of $14,700. It is thus seen that a considerable amount ofthis species of indebtedness overlaps from year to year.
In 1892, of the total building and loan association receipts, forthe State, not less than 18 per cent, was the result of these dis-counts; in 1893, not more than 16 per cent.; but just about 30per cent, of the aggregate income of the 155 borrowing associa-tions came from this source. Barring the question of the legalityof this practice, this cannot be called excessive; the objection ismainly directed against its abuse by some associations whichappear to do a regular money brokerage business, the discountsbeing out of all proportion to income from installments.
In summary 8, below, the separate items of receipts and ex-penditures are given, by localities, for the associations reporting.The totals are:
Total Receipts of. 290 Associations, $15,962 658, averaging $55 044Dues " 273 "Returned Loans to 234
Disbursements of. 289 "Cancelled Shares of..... 276 "Loans made by 278 "Current Expenses of...282 "Salaries of. 272
Secretaries cf 268Treasurers " 228 "
Approximately, therefore, the aggregate receipts and disburse-ments for the 297 associations in operation were $16,3^5,000 and$15,533,000, respectively. In 1892, for 291 associations, $14,-210,000 and $13,455,000, respectively. If the discounts, as abovenoted, are deducted, the income from payments by shareholdersand borrowers could not have been far from $13,758,000 in 1893.In 1892, they were calculated to have been $13,455,000. Theaggregate losses reported for both years make but a fraction of
9,089,326,2 081.710,
15 134 750, '3 421033,7,282 767,150 364,100,877, '71,954, l
21 9.55.
33 2931145952 36612 39126 197
1 . 53337126596
164 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
a percentage of these amounts. In 1892, these losses, $6,054, for12 associations, amounted to but little over four-hundreths ofone per cent, of the total receipts for the State, and were theresult mainly of depreciation in property or of failure to realizethe full amounts due on foreclosure of securities. There wereno defalcations. In 1893, losses were reported from 15 associa-tions. In 12 of these the result was due to depreciation in prop-erty or of foreclosure; in 2 to defalcation, and in 1 to specula-tion in investments outside of the State. The amount of loss onthese latter has not been reported and was incurred by a termin-ating association, whose winding-up thereby has been delayed.The two defalcations, in Camden and Elizabeth, were $4,000 and$610, respectively. The total losses in 14 associations reached$8,411, or about sixhundredths of one per cent, of the receiptsfor 1893 in the State.
There were 61 defaults by borrowers, and consequent fore-closure proceedings, in 37 associations. The amount of 2 secu-rities involved has not been reported. The balance, 59 securi-ties, aggregated $97,389, which is about three-tenths of one percent, of the total real estate and book loans outstanding for theState. The securities reported in default in 1891 and 1892,respectively, amounted to $59,289 and 87,390. The defaults andlosses for 1893, distributed among the counties, were as follows :
COUNTIES.
AtlanticBergenBurlington....CamdenOape MayCumberland .EssexGloucester....HudsonHunterdon ..Middlesex....PassaicUnion
Total 37
SECURITIES IN DEFAULT.
IIa.2
221
102251511
31
19305483133
01
p
ga
$1,079 002,800 00
700 0021,100 00
t4(H) 004,(550 00
14,400 008,400 00
24,200 003,900 001,200 004,000 009,0(K) 00
t$97,380 00
O
B
$100 00*4,590 00
233 001,292 00
23 00
340 00482 00
J.700 0035 00
8010 00
15 {$8,411 00
* Including «4,000 embezzlement, f Amount of two not reported. % Amount of one notreported. \ Defalcation.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 165
The disbursements, or total outlay, of the associations in 1893took up over 95 per cent, of the income from all sources. Theoutlay for loans, approximately, was 50 per cent.; that for can-celled shares, including those withdrawn, redeemed, forfeitedand matured, 23.6 per cent., and that for current expenses 1 percent, of the disbursements. These items constituted 47.6, 22.5and %9 per cent,, respectively, of receipts of reporting associa-tions. As will be noticed from the summary above, a few asso-ciation returns of the separate items of expenditures are missing.The totals of outlay as given; $7,282,767 for loans, and $3,421,-033 for cancelled shares, are therefore below the real disburse-ments for these accounts, which, calculated on the basis of theaverages, approximately, amounted to $7,780,000 for loans, and$3,681,000 for cancelled shares. In 1892, these calculations were$7,160,000 and $3,958,000, respectively.
The average current annual expenses and salaries for the asso-ciations reporting in 1893 were $533 and $371, respectively; andthe respective average salaries of secretary and treasurer, $265and $96. Calculating on the basis of averages, the total annualcurrent expenses for all our associations would have been$158,300, of this $110,187 being for salaries. These, probably,are somewhat below the true amounts, as among the associationsnot reporting were a national and the 2 u State " associations;while the averages include the returns from 3 nationals, whoseaggregate current expenses came to $20,169, and salaries to$6,820. If the latter two totals are disregarded, the averageannual current expense item for 279 locals would be $467, andthe average annual salary item for 269 locals, $349 ; less than 24and 14 cents, respectively, per outstanding share for all thestrictly local associations.
The number of shares cancelled during the current aesocia-tional year (1893) in associations now in operation has been106,855, which is 68 per cent, of the number issued, 183,134, andnearly 17 per cent, of the number outstanding at the close,634,163. In 1892 these figures were 89,474 cancelled and 172,-666 issued—that is, the cancelled equaled 52 per cent, of thenumber issued and 16 per cent, ot the number outstanding atthe close of the respective associational years. Of the numbercancelled the destination of 105,087 is reported, namely, with-
166 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
drawn voluntarily by shareholders, 85,636; forfeited for non-payments, 11,828; redeemed by the associations to get clear ofsurplus moneys, 1,337, and matured, 6,286; or 82, 11, 1 and 6per cent., respectively. In 1892 these respective percentageswere 84, 7, 1 and 4. The details, by associations, of thene dataare given in table 4, below. There it may be seen that but fewlapsed shares are credited to the strictly local associations. Inthe following summary the totals of these items are stated bycounties, and the comparative aggregates for the State for thepast three years. As will be seen, the net increase in the numberof shares, the difference between the number issued and cancelledhas been, according to this summary, 76,279; while the differ-ence between the totals outstanding in 1893 and 1892, as persummary on page 154 above, is 62,498. A similar discrepancynecessarily occurs each year, and is explained by the lapsing ofold associations, and by the fact that a portion of the Bhares ofsome of the new associations, compiled in the previous report, lessthan a year in existence at that time, has been counted again inthe following table this year, their first completed associationalyear:
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 167
COUNTIES.
AtlanticBergenBurliugtoi'...OamdenCape MayCumberland.EssexGloucester....HudsonHunterdon...MercerMiddlesex....Mon mouth...MorrieOceanPaesaicSalem.,.SomersetSussexUnionWarren
TotaJ, 1893..Total, 1892.,Total, 1891..
CANCELLED DURING TEAR.
OJO
•sP
2,2298,3564,214
39,5061,1164,595
34,96'i1,976
29,309362,
i5,':oo4,5848,105778478
19,371895850160
10,36375
183,134172,^56155,0*5
S
1,8633,9902,84010,100
6622,515
*2*,3081,631
«31131
3,7983,275J,35157912
11,659579132144!
4,6101478
106,8^5 85,63689,474 75,39973,287| 68,133
1,1723,9282,4767,9-9533
2,2*722,0261,366
20,99298
1,9432,92971657712
11,593407132130
4,: 09341
s
i
i
4*21701
818562
8,892
1,757
482
66
237
11,8286,578€02
448
470
9828128
12
1,337819821
6001634
1,470129280
1,997203160
65559
172
464]37
6,286. 4,4743,016
* Balance unaccounted for.
The matured shares were distributed among the 47 associationsof 13 counties, comprising 50 series, 3 associations terminatingeach two series. No terminating association is included.
Counties. Associations. Series.Atlantic 4 4Bergen....* 1 1"Burlington 6 6Oamden 13 15Cape May 4 4Cumberland 2 2Essex 4 4Gloucester 5 5Hudson 1 1Middlesex 1 1Monmouth 2 2Salem 3 3Union 1 2
168 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
The number of series matured during the past four years, withthe time of maturity of the shares affected, is shown in the fol-lowing classified summary:
MONTHS.
1091181201221231251 (i126J127128129130131132133134134*135136
NUMBER OP SERIES.
1892
-93.
1
2561334
21
1891
-92.
11
11
1
13
131013111
1890
-91.
12
2
1145
51
53
1889
-90.
1
12411
32
6
2
23
MONTHS.
137138139140141142143144145146147148149161
*218
Total
NUMBER OF SERIES.
8COt—1
13126123
1
1
g|-l
1891
-92.
342
2261
1
62
1890
-91.
1
12143
111
1
4618
89-9
0.
11322122
1111
46
*A 50 oent.-per-month association—$200.00.
The average annual simple interest rates for the average termsof investment, as stated in detail in summary 10 below, rangedfor the matured series from 5 to 11.10 per cent. In 1892, forthe 62 series, from 6 to 18 per cent; and in 1891, for 46 series,from 5 to over 12 per cent. This information, more in detail, isgiven in the following summary for the three years mentioned :
18931892...;1891
$1I506246
NUMBER SERIES lbRATE
5to6
I13
6to7
7106
7to8
9134
8to9
879
I WHICH AVERAGE INTERESTPER CENT. WAS
9to10
171512
10to11
710«
11to12
132
12to13
24
14
1
18
1
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 169
These associations certainly seem to be good investments forfree-share owners who make no defaults in their payments andremain to maturity. What part of the profits a shareholder whowithdraws should receive, to what extent one who defaults in hisinstallments should be punished by fines or forfeitures, are ques-tions of practical management that gauge the liberality of anassociation. Forfeitures, too small withdrawal allowances andtoo heavy fines, are not co-operative any more than high interestand premium rates for the borrowers. Lapsed shares are hardlya feature of our strictly local associations; but a less liberalspirit is shown in the way of fines or paying off those who dropout. This subject has been discussed too frequently in theBureau reports to need repetition here, except as regards that offines. The total amount of fines paid during the year wasreturned by 225 associations reporting at $38,033, which is theannual interest, at 6 per cent., on $633,900. This leaves out olconsideration the 52 associations from which the items of fineswere not separately reported, and which held about one-sixth ofthe total number of shares outstanding at the close of the year.Making allowance for these non-reporting associations, the totalamount of fines received was not less than $45,000* for the year.This would be nearly one-half of one per cent, of the dues paidin. The amount of fines of associations reporting, by counties,was as followp :
*The fines in arrears also amounted to $14,154, as may be seen below.
12
170 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
COUNTIES.
AtlanticBergenBurlington....CamdenCape MayCumberland,Essex,.Gloucester..HudsonHunterdon.,MercerMiddlesex..Monmouth..MorrieOceanPassaicSalemSomerset...,SussexUnionWarren
Total.
QQao
1% '8 a?
Nu
mb
erre
port
i
5IT)\)
24i'i
4r>2
74;;
l4
11
H1
Hi
41
1
225
paid
ecOr
crecV K
O
Am
oun
tI
$1,1001,124] ()()5
4,\{M4d,'>\ H )2
11,21-1
'.1,1 7(1
128],.'J221 ()."),'i
?2i/292
1 (>">l' i ! 2184<H)
1 85()' 8 4
$;w (W.!i
0000000000000000no00000000000000000000
no00
00
To some extent, these items of extra income may benefit theborrower, who otherwise would have to pay not only the profitsmade by investors, but all the expeneeB and losses incurred.On the degree to which borrowers can be attracted to these asso-ciations will depend their future development, if not the existenceof the locale, in the end the borrower will ^o where he can gethis money cheapest and repay it most conveniently. This shouldbe remembered by our building and loan co-operators.
How the borrowers fare in these associations, in interest andpremium rates, is shown in table 3 and summary 11 below,which give these rates paid for loans during the year. Of the288 associations reporting the item of interest, 256 were paid 6per cent, and the balance below this rate; 4 associations chargedno interest separately, the borrower bidding an interest premiumrate or sum. There were ouly 5 associatiena in which no pre-mium was received, borrowers getting their loans at the author-ized interest rates; in 7 other associations single loans went at
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 171
par. On only a fraction of loans, therefore, borrowers paid nobonuses. These ranged from 25 per cent gross ($50 per $200share), in Jersey City, and .735 per cent, monthly installment, inMillville, towards par, as stated. The highest averages were 17per cent, gross, and .41 per cent.* monthly installment, of twoBergen county associations.
The classified summary following1 shows the highest averagepremium rates, gross and installment, received in the severalcounties, by 157 and 52 associations, working, respectively, underthe gross and monthly-installment premium plans:
COUNTrKS.
AtlanticAtlantic City
BergenBurlington •
Mount HollyBurlington
CamdenCamden City
Cape MayCumberlandK6aex
Gloucester .... ..Hudfton. .....
Hoboken...HunterdonMercer
New BriimwlckMonmouthMorris *OceanPassaic
Salem...SomersetSussexUnion
ElizabethPlainfield .
Warren
Total, 1893
Total, 1892
Tot
al a
ssoc
iatio
ns.
GROSS—PER CENT.
5 an
d un
der.
3
612
32
1075
4838
1914
2253621
131023
1071
2
157
170
1812433
4738:?84
2232421
11822
21
105
101
5 to
10,
inc
lusi
ve.
2i342
542i
298
2i2
22
1
76
9
44
53
10 t
o 15
, in
clus
ive.
1
1
1
12
1l
7
13
15 t
o 20
, inc
lusi
ve.
1
1
2
Ove
r 20
.
1
MONTHLY INSTALLMENT-PEE CENT.
.05
and
unde
r.
1
1
1l
.05
to .1
11,
incl
usiv
e.
1
43
1
^ j
.11 t
o .1
75, i
nclu
sive
.
;*i
(j8
. , . . . . ! 1
3
2
11
2I1
1
1
1
4j
14
11
14
18
__
1 .1
75 t
o .2
5, in
clus
ive.
4 .1
3l
3
Ove
r .2
5.
1
2s
i
52
1l
17
6
4
6
Tot
al a
ssoc
iatio
ns.
.,l84
1011
4Ii19i
1
1
1
4
l
52
43•19.1 per cent, gross, nearly.
172 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
An ea&y, approximate comparison between these rates can bemade, as 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 per cent, gross, &c, is equal to about(a little over) »05, .11, .175, .25, .33 per cent, monthly installment.For example, the total number of associations receiving therespective highest average premiums in 1893 and 1892 wouldcompare about as follows, the heading being the gross per cent.:
I GtOBBI Mo. Installment,
1892. /Grosp\ Mo. Installment,
NUMBER ASSOCIATIONS RECEIVING
5 ;:;ami
under.
105o
101.2
5to
10 </,..
u14
5311
10to
1 0 f/o.
7U
1318
15to
20 %.
117
26
Over20
_4
10
II I
J5752
17043
The formula* to reduce gross premium rates (per cent.) to thecorresponding number of cents on a monthly installment basis,$200 share loan, is:
200 p
ioo — px ~~In this p is the gross rate per cent. Or, to reverse the process:
100 pX =
200
in which p is the number of cents monthly installment premium,and x will be the gross rate per cent.
It will be found that when:
p =z 5 % gross, x
p = 10 % gross, x
p = 15 % grosp, x
p = 20 % gross, x
p == 25 % gross, x
cents
22f cents
8611 cents
50 cents
66f cents
* Kindly furnished by Prof. R. W. Prentiai, Rutgeri Collage.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 173
Or, to transfer these prenjium rates into an annual nominalinterest rate per cent., plus the regular interest rate of 6 percent. :
PLUS INT.
GROSS. MO. INST. ANJLY. A N T L Y .
$10 (5 %) = 10 + cents (.06 '/') = .6 % = 6A %
$20 (10 %) = 22 + cents {All %) = 1M % = 7A2 %
$30 (15 f*) = 35 + cent* (J75 7c) = 2.J- # = 8.1 %
$40 (20 %) = 50 cents (.05 %; = 3.-1 % = 9. %
The largest mortgage on real estate was taken during the yearby a Oamden city association, for $18,700, as may be seen insummary 14 below; in Jersey City one was executed for $17,000.In 1892, the largest was also made in Camden city, for $22,000;in 1891, in Jersey City, for $20,000. The smallest real estatemortgages in 1893 were $50, in Burlington city, Camden city,Millville, New Brunswick, Elizabeth, and in Essex and Mon-mouth counties, outside of the cities. Altogether there were 9associations whose mortgages during the year were of the valueof $500 and under; 2 from $4,000 to $5,000 and 1 from $5,000to $6,000, In tjhe past three years the mortgages have ranged asfollows:
1898. 1892. 1891.$500
5001,0002,0003,0004,0005,000
and under,totototototo
$1,000,2,000,3,000,4,000,5,000,6,000,
96091451621
associations,a
u
u
u
u
175190441421
associations,
ua
u
t <
u
16628843211
Total, . 244 229 213
The average of all outstanding loans, real estate, and on stockonly, was $1,461 in 1893, as near as can be calculated* ; in 1892,
*Some associations, notably in Burliogton and Middlesex counties, do notseparate in their reports the stock from the mortgage loans. Besides thip, anumber of associations, varying from year to year, have loans outstanding withnon-stockholders. See below.
174 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
$1,359; in 1891, $1,310. This goes to indicate that the tendencyis to larger loans to single stockholders. The bond and mort-gage investments comprise nearly 92 per cent, of the total grossresources of the associations, varying in the different localities.The real estate loans amount to over 96 per cent, of the totalloans, mortgage and book inclusive, $33,968,492. This is thesame proportion as the year before, when this total was $30,037,-753. The value of real estate owned by the associations, mostlybought in on foreclosure, is $105,788; cash on hand at the closeof the respective 1893 fiscal years, $752,570; other investments,$699,262, which includes arrears and the investments notreported in detail. The total arrears in 263 associations report-ing aggregate $367,328; while the advance payments, largelydues, in 181 associations reporting, amount to $187,502. Theseadvances include $68,693 of 3 Elizabeth associations, for themost part practically deposits.
IQ a number of associations, especially in Jersey City, thepractice prevails of not separating, in the secretaries' reports, theprepayments from the regular installments periodically due fromshareholders. In many instances, there is no account even ofarrears. All this is irregular and unsound. Advance?, that ispayments made before due, are really borrowed money, andshould not be counted among the net assets of an association ;while, on the other hand, arrears are legal debts owing to theassociation and belong to the net assets. In a good proportionof the associations in the State the details of the arrears are notseparately entered even in the books, as may be noticed fromsummary 9 below. While 263 associations report aggregatearrears as above given, the amount of back dues, interest, finesand premiums only total $254,552; dues, 212 associations,$140,870; interest, 186 associations, $92,840; lines, 169 associa-tions, $14,154; premiums, 51 associations, $0,688.
The number of associations which loan to others than share-holders, when the latter make no demands for the money onhand, is 84. Of these, 41 report such loans outstanding duringthe year, to the amount of $495,784 ; the balance presumably hav-ing none. lu 1892, the number was 49 and amount outstanding,$458,326. The nutnber of associations having such outstandingloans, and the amount, by counties, in 1893, is as follows, thedata for 1892 also being added :
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATION?. 175
Burlington...Oamden ,Cape MayCumberland.EssexGloucester....HudsonHunterdon,..Mwcer ,Middlesex...,Monmouth.. ,MorrisOceanSalemSomersetUnion
Total.
Number As-sociations, I
1893. Ia08
00 CQ
3o
li11
192
10258
84
ISoB
I-9
$25,569 00! 364 955 00' 312,930 00 1
$8,573 002-\<>as 00
(> .S00 00
41
85,98913 26053 56018,1288 040
102,54320,0189,01814 30018S74IS 50029 500
$495,784
0000ooi00,00oo1000(t00000000
00
14261335i)
1
49
12«,r>l»13,97349,130J 4.00010,77077,41356,7505.300
20,300
22 OOti19.000
$458 326
000000000000000000
0000
00
There are 15 associations which have loans outside of theState, which, however, are not all on account of the 1893borrowings ; and, when made by local associations generally, areto non-residents oi localities near the border counties. In 1892,the number of associations sending or loaning money out of theState was 22, and 17 for the year previous. As a matter of fact,our local associations are very conservative in going outside oftheir respective localities. Of the 268 associations reporting theradius of distance of placing loans, only 11 went beyond 50miles. Probably one-half did not go outside of the city or town-ship, and but few even outside of the county or what practicallyamounts to the same thing for the associations in the borderlocalities. These data are given in detail in table 3 and summary15, bleow.
There were 2,532 dwellings acquired during the year by theborrowers in 223 associations reporting. These data, togetherwith those reported for the previous two years, follow. Theyare tabulated under the localities to which the respective asso-ciations belong; but all the dwellings were not necessarilyacquired in the localities as stated. And while such returns are
176 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
to some extent estimates, especially for the larger associations,they probably are not far out of the way. The number of thesedwellings, for 1893, if the non-reporting associations are takeninto consideration, hardly can fall below that given, and islikely to exceed 3,000 for the whole State. In 1891, it wasestimated that 2,700 dwellings were the result of our associa-tional activity, and in 1892, 3,000.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS 177
Atlantic countyAtlantic City ,Hammonton
Bergen countyBurlington county
BurlingtonMount Holy
Cam den countyCamden CityGloucester City
Cape May countyCumberland county
BridgetonMillTilleVineland
Essex coantyNewarkBloomfleldBelleville
Gloucester county..Woodbury ,
Hudson countyJersey CityArlington.....BayonneHarrisonHoboken
Hunterdon county.,Mercer county
TrentonMiddlesex connty..
New BrunswickPerth AmboySouth Amboy
Monmouth county.Morris countyOcean countyPaasaic county
Paternon ,Paseaic
Salem countySomerset county...
8omerville
Sussex countyUnion county
. Elisabeth. ..„„.......».Plainfield
Warren county.
Total..
412
1813
23
2114
1
79
11
554322
51
3423
3321
32
11512
7
3
1
1612
3
1482
223
552
31
142
1011543
300245
23
41
7*'
591434
8119
5845
421214*
14896915
24
2310
9628
526
60
43
12
26117970
3019
23018414
15
2532
6ll
14
1143
22161
4938
2I
1
36
l
1
42
127
14103
1
3
1262
209
782034
124
70132L
346299
10
4010
30
487382
3713
75
426264
636018
20
25
135
24
68
60
21816459
6
13
6
183134
17
2400
l
2
12
101
1792
5
1
312322
31
3629
1162
2
173
922038
102
611211
250166
29
15
10
10
285218
3310
4335
406262
156411
23
148
66244
30
50
42
7
19112360
15
21
19613026
13
1906
• City totals included in county total*.
178 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
STATEMENTS BY SECRETARIES.*
AllendaU, Orville Co-operative.—Fines were only $1.10 for theyear, with a total ot $35,029.32 from receipts, of which $8,213came from does. We never fine members unless they are habit-ually slow. When they get in arrears, they are notified that theirmoney is subject to their order and will only earn interest, havingceased to be members in good standing.
Park Ridge, Washington Township.—The consideration for pri-ority of loans is paid monthly. Loans, which may be repaid atany time, are made on the basis of 6 per cent, annual interest;the premium is only 1 | to 6 per cent.; but cannot exceed 6. Finesare only 4 cents.
The association meets on the second Monday of each month,and payments due at that time may be made at any time duringthe month—& privilege not allowed in other associations withoutincurring a fine.
Anyone, including women and minors, may hold shares, andmay borrow on their stock without mortgaging real estate, ormay withdraw at pleasure. Each member has one vote. Sharesare $200 each, payable in monthly installments of $1; entrancefee, 10 cents per share.
This association has enabled quite a number to secure theirown homes. It is known as a borrowers' association in everysense of the word; the borrower builds his own house ; the asso-ciation does not speculate in anything. It owes no debts; haspaid all withdrawals, notwithstanding the winter's financial strin-gency.
Rutherford, Mutual.—Notwithstanding the hard times and con-sequent enormous withdrawals, we have weathered the storm.The average premium of loans relinquished has been 45J cents;upon new loans, 40J cents; upon all outstanding loans it is 88Jcents. The current working expenses of the association are under2J per cent, of the capital.
* Including extracts from associational reports. These statements are givenf >r what they are worth; the Bureau does not thereby indorse them.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 179
Fiddsboro Mutual—Th* following is the final statement of thisterminating association, dated December 17th, 1892, or threemonths after the close of the eleventh year. It began operationsin October, 1881, and matured its 155 shares outstanding at$286 in 135 years, or $65.86 profit:
RECEIPTS.
Balance at last report $647 92Dues, interest and fines 777 84Loan returned 200 COReal estate 400 00
$2,025 76
DISBURSEMENTS,
Loans $842 82Secretary's salary 12 00Treasurer's salary 5 00Rent 3 75Printing 2 75Real estate 5 00Balance 1,154 44
$2,025 76
ASSETS.
Loan? $29,667 02Duefrorr shareholder? 311 95Cash balance •. 1,154 44
$31,133 41
155 shares sealed at $286 $31,133 30Undivided surplup • 11
$31,133 41
Woodbury, Real Estate.—Prompt payment on short notice alwayshas been accorded those who desire to withdraw, at a fair rateof profit in interest, while those holding stock to maturity havelikewise been promptly paid, at a better rate. The eleventh seriesmatured on 141 months' payments, which produced to the in-vestors an average rate of interest in profits of a little over 7 percent.
The association always has recognized the fact that the borrow-ers furnish the life-blood for its business, and therefore hasalways endeavored to treat this class of stockholders with greatconsideration, by aftording them liberal inducements to build andborrow, in paying a proportion of taxes on their properties, and
180 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
by advising them not to pay a premium beyond 16 per cent, fortheir loans. Through its operations, since its organization, assist-ance has been given in paying for six hundred homes.
Montdair, Building and Loan.—Trie premium on all mortgageloans is deducted in advance, and has been for the year : highest,5.5 per cent, on $600; lowest, 1 per cent, on $7,000; average,2.8 per cent. Premium on stock loans only is lu cents per monthon each $100, and is paid monthly.
The seventh annual report shows total receipts of $120,218.41,of which $87,412.99 was received from the shareholders and rep-resents the amount, of new business. The assets are now over aquarter of a million dollars, all of which is loaned to membersof the association, upon bond and mortgage or upon shares. Theloans upon bond and mortgage are all upon property within thetownship of Montclair, except about $22,000. And no loan uponshares exceeds the amount of dues actually paid by the borrower.
The report gives a list by book numbers of the open accountsand the number of shares upon each book; also, a list of thebooks upon which there are advance payments or arrears. Wenever have had occasion to call in a loan or foreclose a mortgage,and at present with loans of $257,862, there is only $45.89 interestoverdue, and the total dues, interest and fines in arrears is only$292.93. The profit credited to the different series averages about8J per cent, per annum upon the amount of dues paid.
Newark, Hearthstone.—The holding value of the first series,numbering 724 shares, on which $84 has been paid per share, is$107.52. In order to reduce the free shares, 478, of this series,an amendment to the constitution will be submitted to the share-holders at the annual meeting, authorizing the payment of 8 percent, interest, making the withdrawal value thereof $107.52 pershare.
Newark, Mutual Land and Home.—The association, incorpo-rated in 1892, has 48 members holding 48 shares. As this is ahomestead enterprise, different from any others in operation inthe State, the following extracts are reproduced from the " intro-duction " to its printed constitution :
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 181
The Mutual Land and Home Company is formed for the purpose of provid-ing all who become members of it* with comfortable homes amid congenialsurroundings at the lowest possible cost.
The company, under the supervision of the board of incorporators, is sub-divided into groups of one hundred and fifty members each, each group beingpermitted to establish for itself such modification of the following commonplan of operations as may nofc injuriously affect the general interests of thecompany :
Every member on joining pays the sum of two dollars as first iDstallment onhis entrance fee. As soon as bin group is completed the remainder of his en-trance fee often dollars becomes payable in four monthly installments of twodollars each. He then also contributes regularly the sum of one dollar perweek.
As soon as the entrance fees and dues foot up the needed amount a plot ofunimproved land, to be selected by the members, in the suburbs of Newark, orany other city where groups may be located, will be purchased, large enoughto cut up into at least one hundred and fifty ordinary sized lots. As soonthereafter as fifteen hundred dollars, or some other fixed sum to be determinedby the members, again accumulate in the treasury, those who desire a housestep forward, lots are cast, and the winner selects from eight or ten standardplans adopted by the group the kind of house he wishes to have built. Thisis erected, the winner moves in, and until the association winds up pays anequitable monthly rental into VM treasury. This increases the income of theassociation. A second allotment is made in thesame way when the fixed amounthas been again reached; and BO accumulation from dues and rents, allotments,erection of houses go on at an ever increasing rate until one hundred and fiftyhouses have been built. The company then gives each member a full, cleardeed to his house and lot and the group goes out of existence.
Under a fair estimate the lifetime of such an association, where no specialeffort is made to hasten its maturing, figures out to about twelve or fourteenyears. The association is, however, free to speed maturity by any plan that itmay consider safe and desirable. Thus, by holding the corner lots until theend of, say, the ninth or tenth year, enough may be realized by a direct sale toprovide the remaining members with houses at once and so terminate theassociation.
It being a fraternal association, the interest of one is the concern of all.Should a member desire to leave he gets the value of his interest in the asso-ciation, what he has paid in less his just share of the expense, and plus his justshare of whatever profit may have accrued. Should he have taken a house, hecan transfer the house to anyone acceptable to the asssociation.
The standard plans of the company are such as provide houses at a cost closeto fifteen hundred dollars. Should a member desire a larger or costlier house,he is left free in his choice, but it will be necessary for him to secure the addi-tional amount needed himself, as well as have his plan approved by the associ-ation.
There may be some who may not specially want a house and yet woulddesire to join such an association for the purpose of profitably investing theirmoney. For such an excellent opportunity is afforded.
182 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
The drawing of lots for the chance of getting a house is not obligatory untilall who specially desire houses have been provided. When the time for allot-ment arrives and no one steps forward as ready to take a house, drawing be-comes compulsory upon all who have not yet taken houses. A member drawinga house need not necessarily occupy it himself, he can sublet it to any one un-objectionable to the association. When the association dissolves every memberis free to sell or otherwise dispose of his house as he pleases, provided heinflicts no wanton injury upon his neighbors.
Newark, North End.—This is an interest-premium association,the premiums having ranged from 30J to 45 per cent. In somecases, the whole of the premium has been paid off by the bor-rower at once; but generally only ten per cent, of the amount,and the balance at the rate of 2 per cent, per month for fiftymonths. After that, only the regular dues. The main difficulty,so far, has been too many withdrawals, and inability to get asmuch money as it is desirable to lend.
The section of the constitution providing for withdrawals is:
Any non-borrowing shareholder wishing to withdraw from this associationmay do so by giving a written notice to the secretary five days prior to themeeting of the shareholders, which shall be on the last Wednesday of eachmonth, of intention to withdraw, etc. During the first year of his or herrespective series of stock he or she shall be entitled to receive the actualamount of the installments paid in, less any fines he or she may owe, and aproportionate share of expenses during the first year of the respective series.After the expiration of the first year, interest at the rate of five per cent, perannum; after the expiration of the second year, interest at the rate of six percent, per annum; after the expiration of the third year, interest at the rate ofseven per cent, per annum, and for each succeeding year at the rate of sevenper cent, per annum. The rates of interest herein mentioned are to be allowedonly on the amount paid in each year, and not on the total amount which mayhave been paid in, so that the amount paid in each year receives only onecredit of interest. And in addition to the above rates of interest at the expira-tion of the third year, a dividend to each non-borrowing stockholder of two(2) dollars on each share owned by him or her, and at the end of the sixthyear a second dividend of five dollars on each share so held, and after thesixth year such further dividends as the earnings of the association will war-rant.
Newark, Roseville.—The association was organized as a termi-nating concern with a limit of 2,000 shares, which were all sub-scribed for at the second meeting; and for some time thereafter,as fast as any one dropped out, others were ready to subscribe,thereby keeping the shares issued up to the full amount. Before
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 183
two years it was found that money was accumulating, with veryfew or no borrowers on hand. Therefore it was decided to makethe association serial, beginning the third year with a new seriesand designating it the third series. This is why there is no sec-ond series. All new series were limited to 1,000 shares.
At the close of the fiscal year 1892 we found we had 871 sharesstill outstanding in the first series and with about 140 shares onlyborrowed on. This series was being surrendered very slowly, asthe weak holders had generally withdrawn. Hence we had toface the fact, that unless some provision were made to get thisstock cancelled we should have about $100,000 to $110,000 toraise at its maturity, and it was accordingly resolved to offer toredeem first series stock at each meeting at its full earned value,less such per cent, as a holder might bid for priority of payment;and further, if no stock or not enough should be forthcoming touse up $2,000 per month for this purpose; that we set aside suchamount as a sinking fund for its payment at maturity or whenpresented for redemption. Thin has been an inducement forsome of the holders to turn in their stock of the first series andtake out shares of later series.
For the nineteen months this plan has been in operation wehave redeemed $28,028.73 worth of stock, and have placed to thecredit of the sinking fund $7,000, making the total amount usedand set aside $85,028.73. But the demand is not up to theanticipation.
We try to make the sinking fund earn some interest by placingit with trust companies, and we have some out on bond andmortgage, with privilege of calling it on six months' notice.
Considering the times, there is fair demand for money forloans, and we now have nearly $5,000 loaned in advance; thereare also more surrenders on late series than we have had hereto-fore. Of course the sinking fund plan leaves us with less moneyto loan, but as soon as we get this first series out of the waythen we shall have more plain sailing, as there are less shares inthe other series, with more borrowers, viz., in the third serieswe have 179 shares out with 70 shares borrowed on; fourthseries, 97 shares out with over 60 borrowed on; fifth, 230 outwith about 85 borrowed on; and so on.
184 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
Newark, West End.—The board of directors has fixed thefollowing schedule of counsel fees. On a loan of $1,000 or less,the counsel is allowed to charge $30, and $2.50 for each additional$500, aB follows:
Loan. Couanef's Fee.$1,000 00 $30 001,500 00. 32 502,000 00 35 002,500 00 37 503,000 00 40 004,000 00 45 005,000 00 50 00
This charge includes search; drawing bond and mortgage;acknowledgment of mortgage; recording mortgage; tax search ;Supreme Court search.
Where a survey must be made, deeds drawn, or a Chanceryexamination obtained, the counsel is authorized to charge anadditional fee. These are seldom necessary. In case a title isvery much involved, and unusual labor on the part of counsel isrequired, the board reserves the right to fix the counsel's fee.
New Brunswick, American.—The association, terminating, hav-ing too much money on hand purchased $20,000 worth of bondsin various enterprises, outside of the State. The bonds depre-ciated in value from 70 to 50 per cent. This has caused delayin winding up the association. Since June, 1893, no dues, onlyinterest from borrowers, have been collected.
ASSOCIATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES.
The ninth annual report of the XL S. Commissioner of Labor,Hon. C. D. Wright, comprises a report on the building and loanassociations in the United States. It comprehends every State ex-cept Vermont, in which there is only one enterprise of this kind.The following preliminary summary shows the number of asso-ciations in the different States and Territories, and the generalresults:
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 185
STATES AND TERRITORIES.
AlabamaArizona , ,Arkansas ,CaliforniaColorado ,ConnecticutDelawareDistrict of ColumbiaFloridaGeorgiaIdahoIllinoiPIndianaIowaKansasKentuckyLouisianaMaineMaryland...MassachusettsMichiganMinnesotaMississippi........MissouriMontanaNebraskaNevada—.—New HampshireNew Jersey *New MexicoNew York........North CarolinaNorth DakotaOhioOklahoma........OregonPennsylvaniaRhode Island8outh CarolinaSouth DakotaTennesseeTexasUtahVirginiaWashingtonWest VirginiaWisconsinWyoming
NUMBER.
Total..
Local.
234
m1254215212621314
631429
8171
1312629
2*7115728230
3497
661
16286
5390
245
7181
141,076
648146139
576145439
5,598
Na-tional.
32
12
381681
172
3152
1714
28113
, „.,
3
317217323
Total.
274
S21334615212923434
669445
8972
1482829
240115759732
3668
701
17288
5418
256
7211
171,079
6481778416
83175642
6
240 5,838
The various facts relating to membership, as shown by share-holders classified as males and females, assets, value of shares,
13
186 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
total profits and number of homes acquired, are all brought outin the following concrete statement:
Number of associations .Number < f shareholders, malesNumber of shareholders, femaleNumber of shareholders, tot a)Average number of shareholders per
associationNumber of shareholders who are bor
rowerePercentage of shareholders who are
borrowersNumber of sharesTotal net assetsAverage shares per shareholderAverage net assets per shareholderAverage value of sharesTotal profits..Average size of loansHomes acquired
Local
5,598a710,156a263,388
61,359,3666244.5
c402,212
C29.83
dl0,381,031$413,647,228
e7£e$303.11439,75
$74,402,969f$l,133
<;290,803
National.
240a209,458a44,440
Z>386,35961,637.1
<J53,199,
C13.77
d29 874,841$37,020,366
e7.2«$86.73#12.12
$6,261,147/$920
(723,952
Total.
5,838a919,614a307,828
61,745,725
6301.2
c455,411
C26.25
(213,205,872$450,667,594
€7.5#237.26
#34.38$80,664,116
f $1,12017314,755a Associations not reporting, local 1,603, national 66, total 1,569.
6 Associations not reporting, local 38, national 4, total 42.c Associations not reporting, local 69, national 4, total 73.d Associations not reporting, local 18, national 4, total 22.cBaied on 5,535 local associations, 226 national associations, total 5,701./Bated on 2.128 local associations, 45 national associations, total 2,173,g Associations not reporting, local 1,326, national 08, total 1,301.
The report consists of six chapters, in which are brought outall the main facts for each State of the Union in tabular form andin text analysis. All the different methods of distributing profits,of paying premiums and withdrawing shares are clearly and fullyelucidated, and all the laws of the different States relating tothese associations are incorporated.
One of the most interesting facts shown by the report relatesto the age of the associations. While building and loan associa-tions had their birth in the decade of years from 1840 to 1850,with, perhaps, here and there one prior to the first date named,the repoh shows that the average age of all the associations isbut 6.2 years, the local associations having an average age of 6.8years, and the nationals an average of only 2.5 years. Of thelocals 2,394 are under 5 years of age, 2,163 are 5 years or under10 years of age, and 589 are 10 years or under 15 years of age,making a total of 5,146 associations out of the whole number
COOPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 187
under 15 years of age. There are but 433 over 15 years of age.These figures certainly show that the building and loau associa-tions of the country are entirely modern institutions and havereached their great proportions during the last ten or fifteenyears. This, in connection with the fact that they have netassets of over $450,000,000, have made total profits of more than$80,000,000, have helped to secure probably over 400,000 homes,and are semi-banking institutions conducted by ordinary mennot trained as bankers, but jet have met with remarkably fewlosses, shows conclusively the strong hold which building andloan assooiations have taken upon the public.
-»!?!iff
q
I
GO
IBO O O
IS:
Average amount of netaesets per association.
$3,000 and under.
$3,000 to $5,000.
I $5,000 to $10,000,I
$10,000 to $50,000.II
$50,000 to$100,000.
I
$100,000 to$200,000.
$200,000 to$50U,000.
I i : | Over $5C0,0O0.i 1 j : I
^,00 M bO Number associationsreporting.
5
Average number of yearsinoDerationin operauon.
soixsixvxg 881
SUMMARY 1.-BUTL.MNG- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY - CLASSIFICATION OFASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO NET ASSETS, BY COUNTIES—Continued *
COUNTIES, f
Essex*Newark t
Gloucester..
Hudson JJersey UBayonneHarrisonHoboken
Hunterdon.......Mercer?
Trenton^.
MiddlesexNew Brunswick..Perth Amboy
Monmouth
Morris
§1
I
$117,170122ff84
101,226
152,245147,160222,357357,298394 812
140,889
61,309108,526
126,070190.657
* See Summary 8, below, for totals.
93,357
I 97,5^0
fCity totals ineiaded In county totals.
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THE AMOUNT OFNET ASSETS IS
a
aa5
S«»•
1713
2
8
II
107
1081I
]614
15121
1212
1191
. . . . . . .
1
Is
6552
49333
1
2
73
]775
•3
sl
6.26.1
18.3
6.5656.1
13 5
12.924.5
5.7
12.9
5.7
oo
4
tod
o!Z5
COoo
HoGO
£ Includes 1 National. § Includes 1 State.
iw
E
v00, below
, for totalt.
o
o
1D0-
I5"co00oK>B
00
E
1II
Warren
Elisabeth
PUunfield
: 1 '
qo O £4k W O>k •£•• CO
o< — o<
O CO 00
0 00 -1w
to s t
i» en c
^ O5 SO CO *
M SI OO h~ CO
C?t —J -*J:O O tfJ»
^ °° °°l
tO K) CO
-© K) tO1 CQ CD
(1ijS3 S
d2.0*
a
128,248178 360
i ! • :
Sussex
Somerset
Salem
5 £ ?, S
! i i
• : :
» _ CO U
:% c5 S
- I
h-> h-i-.CC t
h - M »- co :
; |
I 11! :
to to
. . i
LO I-
- j
: I I
H
_ » •
! : :
^ Ien 3 5 |
CO CO *
-> CC H -
t* CO |
M i-* i
tO «vl (-» rfi. OS W W ^1 H-
ta CnCC *
b
p1
J
I
J
Average amount of netassets per association.
$3/00 and under.
$3,000 to $5,000.
$5,000 to $10,000.
$10,000 to $50,000.
$50,000 to$100,000.
$100,000 to$2'.0,000.
$200,000 to$51)0,000.
Over $500,000.
W
go
ASSO
CIA
TIO
NS ]
NET
A
b IN
WH
ICH
T
HE
A
MO
UN
T OF
BETS
IS
Number associationreporting.
Average number ofin operation.
8
years
a^v xoavj &o 06 [
SUMMARY 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOOIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY —CLASSIFICATION OFASSOOIATIONS ACCORDING TO NUMBEB OF SHARES OUTSTANDING, BY COUNTIES.*
COUNTIES, f
AtlanticAtlantic City.Hammonton..
Bergen.,
BurlingtonBurlingtonMoorentown t...Mount Holly....
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THENUMBER OP SHARES OUTSTANDING IS
Camdec;CamdBoi .................GloaceBter City ....«!!!!!!""!!
Cape May..
Cumberland,Bridge tonMillTille
1,764.1,794 .2,823 .
1,241 j
1,4211,299
6272,723
3,0813al31,661
633J
2,5064,028
* See summary 6, below, for totals.
1,793| '
fClty totalB incladed in eoanty totals.
LABGE8T AND SMALLEST NUMBER OF SHARESHELD BY A SINGLE SHAREHOLDEE.
2
1
10010064
55
3043450
1841
15014590
55
NUMBER OP ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THE
LARGEST NO. IS
12
6
!
150 ,1501.77 1
fc:
2
13
SMALLEST NO. IS
§T3
c8 >O
17
172
I2920
!
ii1
X Including 2 National! and 1 State.
SUMMARY 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NBW JERSEY — CLASSIFICATION OFASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING, BY COUNTIES—Oon'd *
LARGEST AND SMALLEST NUMBER OP SHARESHELD BY A SINGLE SHAREHOLDER.
COUNTIES f
12
NUMBER OP ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THENUMBER OF 8HABES OUTSTANDING 18
NUMBER OP ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THE
LARGEST NO. IS SMALLEST NO. 18
BloomfieldNewark!
100100
1,4581,666.1,1921.403
HudeonJArlingtoiBayonne.HarrisonHobokeoJersey CltyJ.
HunterdonMercer!
Trentonf
MiddlesexNew BrunswickPerth A no boy....South Amboy.
Monmouth...
40
743
22
o
73
742
9
12
611
i
CD
to
Is
>wo
s
* See summary 6, below, for totals. f City totals included in county totals. t Including 1 National, I Including 1 State.
SUMMARY 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JEBSEY—CLASSIFICATION OFASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING, BT COUNTIES—Oonfd*
COUNTIES f
III§8
Morris.. 1596
Ocean 1515
Passaic 2,918Paterson 2,706Pasaaic | 4,619
Salem 1,615Somerset •
SomerrilleSussexUnion.
Elizabeth...Plainfield ....
Warren
1,2561650
781
2,3413 0562,226
1,324
Total, 1893 j 2,135Total, 1892..Total, 1891,.
1,9711,914
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THENUMBER OP SHARES OUTSTANDING IS
§
35
CO j -^
o I o
5 2
•::•
2 1l Il1
1l
55 9332; 61f 8739i 52 80
48 33 1367
44 3550; 28|
131610
LARGEST AND SMALLEST NUMBER OF SHARESHELD BY A SINGLE SHAREHOLDER.
~ NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THE
a3a
S
40
20
15015050
35
4040
15
31840318
36304300207
LARGEST NO. 18
/
13
1072
107
9297106
8 8
S
L.2
111! 53 23;1011 55 1684| 43| 14
SMALLEST NO. IS
3aaa08
171332
421
isl i8i 12
2672602501
231010
• See summary 6, below, for totals. f City totals included in. county totals.
=3* a0
3t i S
i i
Average number of sharespledged per association.
I100 and under.
100 to 200.
200 to 300.I
300 to 400,
400 to 500.I
500 to 1,0 .JO.
Over 1,000.
I
OO K , J 2 ^ COK, W5 8
Number associationsreporting.
<INV soixsiivxg
SUMMARY 3.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY —CLASSIFICATION OFASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF SHARES PLEDGED, BY COUNTIES—Continued.*
Essex!Belleville ...Bloomfield..Newark X
Gloucester.
ArlingtonBayonneHarrison.Hoboken..Jeriey CityJ
HunterdonMercer! ,
TrentongMiddlesex.......
New Brunswick .Perth AmboySouth Amboy
Monmouth
COUNTESS, f
NUMBER OF ASS0CIATI0K8 IN WHICH THE NUMBEROF SHARKS PLEDGED IS
S 6t>03 a
!I64
22
51
493321
38
73
15
o
u
o>
oa
O
* See Summary 6, below, for totals. f City totals included ia county totals. t Including 1 National. g Including 1 State.
SUMMARY 3.— BUILDINO- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—CLASSIFICATION OFASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF SHARES PLEDGED, BY COUNTIES—Continued*
Morris....OceanPassaic
Pater ROHPassale..
SalemSomerset
Somerrill« »Sussex............Union
Elisabeth.Plain field
Warren «..
COUNTIES, t
Total, 1S93.-.Total, 1892....Total, 1891.-.-
14'S.S
514H05794
6fil1,614
511354
493
133688974538
431
585529486
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THE NUMBEROP 8HARB8 PLEDGED 18
85OO
4845
333133
333530
2S
292631
192219
2
1
321
E3 *«
31
17133
2421
17922
766565
534034
291263268
S
•wo
*See Summary 6, b«low, for toUls. fCiiyJ-otuls incladtd in coaotj totals.
3TJMMARY 4 —BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—CLASSIFICATION OFASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO MEMBERSHIP, BY COUNTIES *
AtlanticAtlantic City..Hammonton..
Bergen.
Burlington....Burlington....Mooreitown..Mount Holly..
CamdeDj
Gloucester Gity..
Cape May
Cumberland.....BridgetonMillville..
COUHTIES-t
5-2
aa
357312385
161
221265108
474577
114
593909413
NUMBER OP ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THENUMBER OP SHAREHOLDERS IS
T3ap
o
i
321
a©
53
20
17223
30202
Coo
>i—<
» i
3
o
G
g55CO
* See •ammuies « «nd 7, b<low, for toUla. f CHy toUls incloded in county totala. X InoludiDg 2 SktionkU and 1 Btate.
SUMMARY 4.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—CLASSIFICATIONASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO MEMBERSHIP, BY COUNTIES-Continued.*
OF
Essex*Belleville...Bloomfield.Newark J....
Gloucester..
ArlingtonBayonneHobokenJersey Cityt —
HunterdonMercer^
TrentOB§.......Middlesex
New Brnnftwick.Perth AmboySouta Amboy
Mon month
COUKTIESt
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THENUMBER OF SHAREHOLDERS IS
•See summaries 6 and 7, below, for totals, t City totals incladed in couity totals. t Including 1 National. \ Including 1 SUte.
SUMMARY 4.-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY —CLASSIFICATION OFASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO MEMBERSHIP, BY COUNTIES-Continued.*
MorrisOceanPassaic....
Pateraon..Pat-sale ...
SalemSomerset...
Sussex,....,Union
Elizabeth .Plainfield*
Warren....
COUNTIES t
Total, 1893.Total, 1892.Total, 1891
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THENUMBER OF SHABEHOLI>ERS IS
H
POS
2 H 2
395 -
41940? ..572
251
205
263.
170371516271
205
316
299
290
373140
o
33
8771
5755
28
3740
181828
311713
46 837 629 4
42117922
280
273
267
*See summaries 6 and 7, below, for totals. fCity totals included in county totals.
Oo6
H
00
OQ
SUMMARY 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY — CLASSIFICATION OFASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF BORROWERS, BY COUNTIES*
AtlanticAtlantic City....H am m on ton....
Bergen. ] 299
Burlington.Burlington,.MoorestowtoMt. Holly X
NUMBKB OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THE NUMBEROF BOHROWEHS IS
CamdeDjCam dentGloucester City..
Cape May..
Camberland.Bridge ton .....Millill
100120
51
* See summaries 6 and 7, below, for totals. t City totals included in county totals. % Including 2 Nationals and 1 State.
SUMMARY 5.— BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—CLASSIFICATIONASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF BORROWERS, BY COUNTIES.—Continued*
OF
COUNTIES, f
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THE NUMBEROF BORROWERS IS
58
OB
§
1
ifBelleYiUe..........BloomfieldNewark*
Gloucester..
HudsontArliagton......BayonneHarrisonHobokenJersey CityJ
Hunterdon
Mercerf...TreatQDg..
665580
91
6839
12720712358
115
4775
4421
34
38321
17
l15
30
1
63
6122
49
443
133
* See summaries 6 and 7, below, for totals. f City totals included in county totals. X Including 1 National. - § Including 1 State.
SUMMARY 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—CLASSIFICATION OFASSOCIATIONS AOOORDING TO NUMBER OF BORROWERS, BY COUNTIES.—Continued*
OOUNTlH&f
MiddlesexNew Brunswick .Perth AmboySouth Amboy......
Monmouth.,
Morris.,
Ocean.
PassaicPateriou.....Passaie.......
Salem.
SomersetSomerrille
Sussex.
83i l l50
105
95
98
8581
127
63
5483
KUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THE NUMBEROP BORROWERS IS
•See summaries 6 and 7, below, for totals.
23 1f City totals included in county totals.
tooto
SUMMARY 5 — BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JBRSBT—CLASSIFICATIONASSOCIATIONS ACCORDING TO NUMBER OF BORROWERS, BY COUNTIES.—Continued.*
OF
COTJNTIESt
UniODEliz*beth«..Plainfield....
Warren
o o
I8i
Total, 1893....Total, 1892...Total, 1891...
9914851
787571
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH THE NUMBEROF BORROWERS IS
1142
2(0202204
8
504938
161114
>O
§
16
2712682 2
• See summaries 6 and 7, below, for totals. t City totala included in county totals.
204 STATISTICS OF LABOK AND INDUSTRIES.
SUMMARY 6 -BUILDING and LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY-NUMBER OF SERIES, SHARES OUTSTANDING
AND CANCELED, AND SHAREHOLDERS.
COUNTIES.*
AtlanticAtlantic Ci'y..Hammonton..
Bergen
Burlington....BurlingtonMoore»town ..Mount Holly...
Camden|jCamdenjGl'cester City.
Cape May
Cumberland.BridgetonMillville
BellevilleBloomfieldNewarkff
Gloucester
Hudson^ArlingtonBayon&e.........HarrisonHobofeenJersey Citytf...
Hnnterdon....
20
1722
SERIES
RUNNING-t
642226
128
11922
533
293210
17
75
6-21733
5041418
417
63
2729
1418
6218
13
9
NUMBER OF SHARKS OUTSTANDING, CANCELEDAND PLEDGED.
P
13
o14,1081
6,3823,7291
24,816
24,1632,6981/2538.1G9
I3
2,22970fl
1,863565
1,037 834
8,650
4,21433829
1,440
3,990
2,84048821765fi
95,495 39,506" 10 10082,168 j 36,7081 7 9403,202 6fil 517
. 5,062
17,5418,0567,071
136,5572,1195 487
110,183
9,997
6 125 1263.974
12.20212 078
6 6,8886 80,014
4,415
1,116
4,5951.6151,756
662
2,5151,0721,115
34,962 25 3086981 467
1,485|27,594
1,976
29,309
21,717
1,031
31 2311,789 1,0692,852 1,7(583,283> 8 084970' 424
19,899 24,397
362 98
I.5
ft3(>()
2<>l203
4,360
1,374§145
80784
29,40(528,702
44
454
2,080543(541
9,654231551
5,877
345
?1,922720
1 084199640
§4,408
264
t•8
?1O
o
w4,049
l.WVO1,472
4,449
7,742761237
2,234
19,07516,555l,0»8
1,479
5,2072,5042,102
410476!M>
1.54534,950
3,284
36,0781,1208H4H3.4031,895
20,072
1,313
PKR CENT.OF OUT-
STANDINGSHARES.
o>bi)-at>
s35»739
17
322010 i27
191834
29
29:$229
:u262832
33
292827282830
30
WJ
"O
D3?
1()1428
33
17182417
414417
21
:w2024
25332726
11
2445'23271423
8
iis&.9S
15o
3o131022
16
1118IT8
100610
19
141315
18221720
16
2527142fi6
80
2
* City totals included in county totals.+ Exclusive of perpetual associations.tlneroage of number issued during year over number canceled. See above, p.} Decrease.I InclusiT© of 2 National and 1 State association A.
% Inclusive of 1 National.
M oo
f— oweooosO <O » 5 5 0 0 os &i CC' 00 <3>o CD ! 11 £§§
Total.
Borrowers.
Per cent, borrowers.
I l§l « j£t. eui-j t,
S 3 g Ssi
Shareholders.
Borrowers.
CD
w
g
to ok aifr.«.ssS
Smallest.
Per association.
Per series.
^ o aCi
a CD oa b< < i«o c i . QO o> » . y-
l~> bo o >&»• CO bo bo C
Per shareholder.
• < I bo *»»*>- beo « c « . co HI
Per borrower.
S 2^3 2 - g f t 8 - g S Per association.
d
w
,05
Co
w
o
8So
soGO
too
206 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
SUMMARY 6 -BUILDING and LOAN ASSOOIATIONS OF NEWJB^BY-NUMBER OP SERIES, SHABBS OUTSTANDING
AND OANOELED, AND SHAREHOLDERS-Oont'd.
COUNTIES.*
Mercer?Trentong
MiddlesexNew Br 'nsw'k ,P e r t h Am boy.South Amboy..
Monmouth...
Morrip
Ocean
PassaicPalersonPassaic
Salem.
SomersetSomerville
Union. Elizabeth
Plainfield
Warren
Total, 1893.,
Total, 1892..
Total, 1891,.
297
291
275
SERRUNN]
113
F817295
49
11
3
278536
27
105
2
19114013
15
2,099
1,775
L539
IESNG.f
§
'8o8
;e p
er a:
?><
23
3•2
72
' 5
5
3
70
12
9
22
2
1947
7
7
71
6 1
0
NUMBER OF SHARKS OUTSTANDING, CANCELEDAND PLKDGRD.
3
8s"So23,7142t
14,9305 9722,806
14,848
4,789
1,515
52,5-:4ST. 88413,857
4,840
5,024a,8oo
781
39,79427 4924,452
2,648
634.103
571 665
I0
"8
0
18
1.5,200 3,7^8H7S51 - * ' "
4,^84' 3,2751,328 " *""2 245
400
3,105
778
478'
282
1,351
5'
12
19,371 11. (i5915,7018,4fi3
895
850fi50
100
10,363r>,97t
938
725
183,134 100855
172.056
155.005
87162,809
579
10
144
2.730784
478
89,474
73 287
.2• * *
li>,4021 1 , KM)
1,309||221
1 280118
1,764
31)9
400
7,7127,045
584
310
71K
540
10
5,7533,241
154
24770,279
83,182
81,718
PBR CENT.OP OUT-
STANDINGBHARRS.
I3
•sbo
[ple
d
§
Bor
ro1
3,0182,4f>9
8,181fi, I8fl1,4*.) I
772
4,5(>0
i,r>i3
oo-)14 388
9,2544.H52
3,534
1,41598(1
133
11.7CU8,771l.O7fl
801
173767
153813
l.'UO'in
Ple
dg
1312
31352528
31
32
40
272435
32
2830
18
293224
33
27 4
20.9
25 3
year
,
U)q
"Sa
6407
17a
14
20
16
32
374'225
18
1717
£2
202221
24
~2a30
30
•s1I18
121018U
12
222321
12
3.3
18
121018
19
17
18
14
*City totals included la county tot«l«.tExclmire of perpetual asMOciafcionn.t Increase of number issued during year over number oanoeled. See above, p. lfifl.$ Inclusive of 1 State.I Decrease.
COOPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 207
SUMMARY 6.—BUILDING and LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJBBSEY—NUMBER OF SERIES, SHARES OUTSTANDING
AND CANCELED, AND SHAREHOLDERS—Oont'd.
NUMBER OF
3H
3,0092,616
4,5272,44ft
935600
3,215
874
395
7,5525,6981,718
753
822526
170
6,3104,647
543
411
93,889
87,762
78,725
I329
225
1,499889252211
857
264
98
1,5591,132
381
190
218167
23
1,6851830
102
148
22,910
21,752
19 255
SHAREHOLDERS.
borr
ower
s.
£om&4
308
33352f>35
26
30
24
201922
25
2631
13
262818
36
24 4
25
25
AVERAGE PERASSOCIATION.
lare
hol
427872
251BOH187300
359
292
395
419407572
753
206263
170
371616271
205
316
299
290
I©PQ
4775
61i n
60105
95
88
98
8681
127
190
5484
23
9914861
74
777571
NUMBER OFSHARES HELD
BY ONESHAREHOLDER
100100
205205
5020
100
40
20
15015060
35
4040
15
31840
318
nalle
st.
1l
.i y
' l1
1
1
1
111
1
11
1
111
36 1
318
300
207
iii
AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES.
1
13,388. 288
7,320 331
1,460 43718881.1941,403
1,650
1,596
1,515
2,9182.7064,619
1,615
1,2561,650
781
2,3413 0532,226
1,324
2,135
1,971
1,914
S7S252561
303
339
505
1,940446S85
179
502660
390
11467
342
176
281
304
316
>hol
der.
7.99.2
5.86.16.44.7
4.6
5.5
3.9
6.96.68.1
6.4
6.1
PLEDGED.
iI8.410 9
5.4ft.S5.S3.6
5.3
5.8
6.2
9.28.2
22.7
8.1
6.46.2 5.9
4.6
6.35.98.2
6.4
6.7
6.6
6.6
5.8
6.96.6
ie.fi
5.9
7.5
7.1
6.8
I
431819
45464829S357
507
514
605
800661
2,627
511
371493
133
690974538
430
585
529
486
*$* I ifIssiLlMl
iEa^ sss §_».ii_is85_i_ii§
Corporations,firms, Ac.
S «^K £ gsS gBSl_l_IM
Corporationsfirms, &c.
ao sonsnvig
SUMMARY 7.-BXTILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—SHAREHOLDERS ANDBORROWERS-MALE, FEMALE AND CORPORATIONS, BY OOUNTIES-Continued.
COUNTIES.*
Gloucester
HudsonfArlington. ... ...» .BiyoniiB ••» ...... >Barrifton .. • »..<
Jersey City}"
Hunterdon
Mercer +TrentonJ
MiddlesexNew Brunswick.Perth Amboy
Monmouth .,...
Morris
Ocean
1EH
1,780
15,888517
1,6601,860
63110 803
776
3,0092 616
4 5272 445
935
3,215
874
395
SHAREHOLDERS.
15
a3,114
11,874442
125»1122
8 116
417
2,4092,130
3 1311,656
719
2 037
642
258
©
1587
3,91372
2S5735133
2 621
335
" 569464
1 354772
1097
219
132
s»6
49
1013
1665
66
24
3122
4217
7
81
13
5
BORROWERS.
640
3,3261183804131 3
2 210
231
329225
1,499889252
857
264
98
15
1483
2 53110328230b104
2 673
133
233155
1 102666195
553
199
71
2
149
7682596
10518
516
89
8865
3S321355
287
59
26
.8-8
as8
27
221
21
9
85
1410
2
17
6
1
PER CENT. OFSHAREHOLDERS.
IS
a64
758581607876
54
8081
706877
63
73
65
6
i&
33
241418392124
43
1818
273122
34
28
34
Jbas6
3
1iiill
3
2i
3ll
3
2
1
PER CENT. OPBORROWERS.
'mi
a75
768774748576
60
7169
747577
65
76
72
6
mal
&
24
231325251423
38
2729
252422
33
22
27
U
>rpo
firm
61
1
1111
2
22
111
2
2
1
ao
to
M•2!
IT1
o
oca
ISI—I
§
* Oity totals included in county totals* f Including 1 National. % Including 1 State.
ss.Fr-
I ? I l l
Qi IO CO
i
SB1 2
£ s i ! S_jS g I I I
S alts E
Total.
Male.
ICO
1 -*i -<i | -a
Female.
Corporations,firms, Ac.
Total.
Male.
Female.
Corporations,firms, &c.
Male.
t-o to toO i «^l <35
to
i—• i—• I tO M K > K )
-4
Female.
Corporations, ' g !firms, &c.
Male.
Female.•J
Corporations,firms, &c.
iss
IS
( ^ OQ
g |
$0Q
Ho
2 0°
OQ W
O td
pa
I?2 O
QNV noavq do soiisixvxg
td td
f
tOJ-J*-1 COfrPhJ -•3 O toooC
3
5OW tSasS l+*
50 co
^ toto
to""^1 H-* 00 CD
S 3 O
Number of associations.
Shares in force.
Shares borrowed on(pledged).
Total shareholders.
Borrowers.
Net worth (net assets).
Installment dnes on sharesin force.
Net profits on shares inforce.
82CD
jsCD 0 3 CQ
piu3 25 brf
QOQ
XI5 #8iioixvioossv
SUMMARY 8.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS.—Continued.
O0UHTIEB.*
AtlanticAtlantic City..Eammonton.,
Bergen.
Burlington....Burlington....Mooreetown...Moont Solly..
Camden ,Cunden -....*. .,Gloucester City....
TOTAL OUTSTANDING
AMOUNT OF DEBTS OWING BY ASSOCIATION'S.
16
12221
21212,
a§I3
CASH BORROWEDDURING YEAR.
$54,06620,246'33,245
43,76(7
18,475!4 3131..2,639,6,000
91.162|19,009
\
431
12
I
$15 56612.9662,600
117:345
22 985
4,87514,660
42,47538,4752,000
CASH REPAIDDURING YEAR.
LOANS UNDELIVEREDTO BORROWERS.
mqo
a53
321
12
6
l2
1071
$6,3004 8001,500
125,740
26,521
2,32519,150j
39,10035,0152.000:
$686
41,926
5,100
UNEARNEDPREMIUMS.
I
2,600|
33 07524,700;3,334L
2,749
5,399
3,6291,770
23,25621,322
Ia
o£0
Im
• City totalB included in coanty totalspremiums and undelivered loans.
f Inclasire of dqes in adraQce and amount owing on cancelled shares, bat exclusive of net wortb, unearned
SUMMARY 8.— BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS—Continued.
COUNTIES.*
AtlanticAtlantic City .„Hammon ton...........
Bergen.
BurlingtonBurlington.., „. ,„....«.« ««...« —MoorestowB ....Mt. Holly
CamdenCamdenGloucester City ^.. „
* City totals included in county totals. f Total* inalude discounts.
!
832
20
17
31212
RECEIPTS DURING ASBOCIATIONAL YEARS.f
&
2
I$387,120
152 714165,098
584,587
435.27068,65331,130
107,621
1,650.4361,306,957
66,512
DUES, INTEREST ANDFINES.
882
17
17223
REPAID LOAN
$253,102107,90899,802
328,965
291 37444,42917,49869 364
31 1,132,48321 J 913,3742 i 57,954
11
16223
28192
1105,12025 27657,269
108,928
72,66818 0337,580
15,850
378,966277,536
6,676
,9 sswg 2
•H IS?! 19 0 O
§ L
II?
Ot COCM ^ _ GO4* ao O
Number associations.
Total amount reported.f
2 HI
s: -;25s
M I—1
CO K> K> -vl CD tg CO OP
11 wO ^ to
I
as co
O toSo
I—i $ a. no
JO
Oi> "^ to w oo
88s"i § sa l
Number associations.
Total amount reported.
Number associations.
Total amount reported.
Number associa-tions.
Total amountreported.
Numberassociations.
Amountreported.
JN umberassociations.
Amountreported.
Numberassociations.
Amount | §i a i 'reported.
a
CO
td
O h>
CQ
CD 0 0 JZJg a osi00I
l02 CD
• >
IOQ
nz
SUMMARY 8.-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS.-Continued.
C0UNTIK8.*
NO. OF SHARKS.NO. OF
SHAREHOLDERSNET CAPITAL AND PROFITS
Cape May....
Cumberland.BrideetoDMillville
BelfevifieBloomfipld .Newark^
724
6522
52
5,062
17,5418,0567,071
136,5572,1195,487
110,183
9.907
1,479
5,2O7J2,594,2,102!
I41,647
5391,545
34,950
3,284
914;
4,1541,81811,653
18,202423,
14,599
1,780.
40S
54f626
16C3,495
64C
$211,501
874,690463,918320,162
6,048,04->89,028191,037
5,061,061
$57,804
253,880129,69197,902
1,507,9892o,mo93.581
1,313,286
551,788 156,702
* City totals included in county totals. f One National, in which larger portion of shares held by non-residents.
§I3
i
1
ooi
Cd
o
oen
SUMMARY a—BUILDINGJAND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JBRSBY—GENERAL STATIS-TICS: SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTED-
NESS, RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS—Continued.
COUNTIES.*
Cape May.
Cumberland.geton..,,..Bridg<
Millville..
EssexBelleville...Bloomfieid.Newark..
Gloucester.,
TOTAL OUTSTANDING.
AMOUNT OF DEBT8 OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS
5322
41
1i
CASH BORROWEDDURING YEAR.
I•S
I0
$5,89l|I
3 511'
2,899
305.451 473,190 1
10,339 2277,264 36
14,725:.
I
$500
900
CASH REPAIDDURING YEAR*
LOANS UNDELIVEREDTO BORROWERS.
O
I
900
707,7332.000
10,193631,080
$200
3,900
900
a
I$1330
UNEARNEDPREMIUMS.
666,475 231//00 1
13,500 1582,515 IB
100314' 612,2233 971 .
72,648 3;
l!
gO
3S
296
21,222
19,101
1816
* City totals included in county totals.premiums and undelivered loans.
f Inclusive of dues in advance and amount owing on cancelled shares, but exclusive of net worth, unearned
Wo53
S
SUMMARY 8.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERAL STATIS-TICS: SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTED-
NESS, RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS-Continued.
Gape May
Cumberland..Bridgeton,......Millill
EssexfBelleyille...Bloomfield..Newark^....
Gloncesfcer.,
COUNTIES.*
724
65
52
RECEIPTS DURING ASSOCIATION AL YEAR
I$108,124
402,240199,596152,484
3,980,43344,5G3122,324
3,395,218
PUBS, INTEKEST A2U)FINES.
724
6022
43
|
$63,914
285,084132,306117,652
2,050,82734,99683,150
1,713,313
REPAID LOANS.
mao
623
5012
41
ao
31$8,112
101,72554,66032,500
709,4164,186
23,805655,315
* City totals included in county totals. X Totals include discounts.
259,818 7 172,085 7 73,302
^ One national, ID which larger portion of shares is held by non-residents.
Oo
Pi
to
CD©Ot I
PiIt
8*3
sr
£ M
h i ir :
*• • 1 " • •: ; s : * ;
• • • • • *
Hi !!! i
S
Number ftssociations.
Total amount reported.!
g i S j < g rf *• coiv- 5b e >f» >- X co M
a,Boo
borrowed
I
_-»
I—J
1
CjO W tO H-4
(—1
to * o> o '
A. Cl-«o t« to ic
i
Number associations.
Total amount reported.
Number associations.
Total amount reported.
s i
•5 CO K- Oi 1 O
Number associa-tion?.
Total amountreported.
Numberassociation?.
s S
O JO t - B H tfk. »O < I CO
-1 co 3 O o © tO IO
Amountreported.
Numberassociations.
Amountreported.
Numberassociations.
Amountreported.
i
g
ONV aoavj ao soixsixyxg 813
SUMMARY 8-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSET-GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND-SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS—Continued.
COUNTIES.*
ArlingtonBavonaeHarrisonHobofcenJersey Citytf..
Hanterdon..
493
M«rcer...,Trenton..
Middlesex..New Brunswick..Perth Am hoySouth Amboy
**3
18
NO. OF SHARES.
,4
125,'.263,974
12,20212,0786,888
86,014
4,415
23,71421,960
26,40014,9305,9722,806
a©-a
NO. OFSHAREHOLDERS.
2'o
1,£3
iI
NKT CAPITAL AND PROFITS.
-2CD
o
6,67S1,1293,3183,4631,895
26,072
1,313
3,0182,459
8,1816,1 m1,494
772
15,888519
l,5f.(>1,860
63110,803
776
3,0002^516
4,6272,445
9:i5600
3,:^261183*0413123
2,210
231
329225
1,499889252211
,1
IIIsa$7,659,990
145,010fi67,0727i4ft6,394,812
5,592,097
281,778
429,165325,618
2,170,1771,361 598404,004238,010
15,893,089,116,354'544,37757I,*90330,4081
4,303,879'
£32,020
$1,676,90128,656122,695142,70664,404
1,288,218
49,758
tf33,194H 1 8
l,<>4-,302300,804187,388
502,067316,296103,20050,622
* Ci'y total-* included in county totals, fl On« National, in which larger portion of aharps is held by non-residents.People1*, of Trenton, no data, and omitted. ft Data iiot reported ia one association with $258,325 Assets.
** From one association, the
©o
SZS
tr1
o
COoa>- 3l—i
o
SUMMARY 8.— BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS.-Continued.
COUNTIES.*
Hudson^.. ...Arlington
JBayonne ,HarrisonHobokenJersey Citytf..
Hunter don...
Mercer....Trenton.
AMOUNT OF DEBTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS.
MiddlesexNew Brunswick..Perth AroboySouth Amboy
4233|21
32
$390,5786,5325 910
175204
371,736
6,223
22 56810,893
11,6081,0901124
CASH BORROWEDDURING YEAR.
CASH REPAIDDURING YEAR.
3932
II29
paoS03
1,163.962!24 8984 500
29,10(17,000;
1,061,669
18,500
30.65113,500
23,84823,848
403121
31
o
ton
woto
29,98825,488
• City toUlB included in county tot*\B. t Inclusive of dues ia adv&nee and amount owing on cancelled shares, but exclusive of net worth, unearnedpremiums and tradelirered loans. f 1 National, in which larger portion of shares is held by noc-residenta.
SUMMARY 8.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS—Continued.
COUNTIES.*
Hudson^ArlingtonBayonneHarrison....HobokenJersey City IT
Hunter doD..
Mercer....Trenton..
MiddlesexNew Brnnawick -Perth AmboySouth Amboy
RECEIPTS DUBING ASSOCIATIONAL YEAR J
463321
35
$3,776,349100,863298,154300,209124,927
2,K51,800
100,391
250,152195,485
678,219405,369118,86178,686
DUES, INTEREST ANDFINKS.
443221
34
2
5
H7
$1,930,46152,85467,368
199,032104,494
1,447,001
68,669
41,82413,390
398,384287,416
16,44149,296
REPAID LOANS.
39222I
30
14
$522,21124,664
211,11767,1858,220
397,425
11,300
21,04114,700
136,01689,7385,078
23,420
a©
Ht—i
a
*City totals included in county totala. JTota!s include discounts, f One National, in which larger portion of shares is held by
o
COmO
HI <
toto
SUMMARY 8—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSBY-GBNERAL STATIS-TICS: SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTED-
NESS, RECEIPTS AND DISBURSE MEN TS-Contixmed.
COUNTIES *
DISBURSEMENTS DURING ASSOCIATIONAL YEAR8.
Hudson*!" 46 $3,548,683 45 $976,613 42
Mercer.Trenton
MiddlesexNew BrunswickPerth Am boy.Sooth Am boy.
•City total* inc)u ied in county totals.• f shares ia held by aon-residcnt*.
o50
2on
f Totals iDclade repayment* of m o n e y borrowed by as soc ia t ions . % One National , in which larger portion
SUMMARY 8.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS.—Continued.
COUNTIES.*
NO. OF SHAKES.
.9
§
£
NO. OFSHAREHOLDERS.
t
I
NET CAPITAL AKD PROFITS.
^
5
•a
Qo6so•
3tod
Monmouth
Morris
Ocean
PassaicPaterson
Passaic
Salem
Somerset ,
Someryille
Sussex
•City totals included in county totals.
18143
14,848
4,789
1,515
52,524. 37,884
13,857
4,846
5,0243,300
781
4,560
1,543
605
14,8SS9,2544,852
1,534
1,415986
133
3,215
874
395
7,5525,U981,718
753
822
526
170
857
264
98
1,5591,132
381
190
218167
23
$840,213
292,769
127,955
2,506,0141,769,695
330,501
267,03418],041
26,510
$669,544
250,957
100,578
2,052,5921,459,011
555,266
263,842
229,752156,600
23,754
$170,669
41,812
27,377
453,422310,684133,996
66,659
37,28224,441
2,756
oi5
totoCO
SUMMARY 8.—BT7IU>INGr AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RBOBIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS.-Continued.
COUNTIES.*
Monmouth...
Morris „..,.
Ocean ,
Passaic...Pater SOD.PasBaio....
Salem
TOTAL OUTSTANDING
Somerset..Somerrille..
Sussex..
AMOUNT OF DEBTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS.
14n2
2
2
S3ao
I
CASH B0KB0WEDDURING YEAK.
SO
1
$65,280)
771
98,22094,4 72.512
20,477
3.265
2,265!
451|
10
CASH REPAIDDUBINQ YEAB.
LOANS UNDELIVERBDTO BORROWERS.
I
$40,415
9,075
117,22953,36939,960
350
2130021,300
3,110
11
go
$18,706
8375
108,67946,81939.96C
27 18527,185
6 700
q53O
UNEARNEDPREMIUMS.
8
1P5
$5,742,.
5,885
45204
27,15711,48114,623
1,959
I
23CO
S
V
$284284
3030
*City totals incladed in coanty total*.premium! and andelirered loans.
f Inclaaire of does in ad ranee and amoant owing on cancelled shares, bat exclusive of net. worth, unearned
SUMMARY 8.— BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS—Gontinued.
Monmouth..
Morris
Ocean
PassaicPaternon .Paasaic....
Salem
Somerset ...Somerville..
Sussex ......
COUNTIES.*
RECEIPTS CUBING ASSOCIATION A L YEAR.J
3
3
9
3
1
17133
1I
1398,216
120,836
37,005
1,348,609911,136357,984
130,626
121,74288,166
17,531
DUEF, INTEREST ANDFINES.
16133
gO .
III*
$186,019
82,238
21,178
924,241702 906221,335
71,718
78,01351,009
12,098
BEPAID LOANS
a
Si
$40,805
7,736
11,400
213,012137,57072,672
35,330
14,373
14,373
2,000
aoo
W
oo
* City totals included in county totals. % Totals include discounts.toto
g0 0 C* Oi " < ! M C O
CO oa — O i M COII•5 W
|
O
B
JCO OO S ^ Q « 2>eft **-! " 1 ->l to O O
TV00 O v ^ h - J C O O O O
Ss8 S iS's"! S S w§ <*> h- Li 3 O GO 00 O
Number associations.
Total amount reported, t
Number associations.
Total amount reported.
Number associations.
Total amount reported.
CO M CO
So» co ffl
IO- 1 ~G>
Number associa-tions.
Total amountreported.
Numberassociations.
Amountreported.
Numberassociations.
•w Amount
^oi - CS«« w °< °» g to oo 5J J§ co t-o co g
I—« IO O J O I O
00 0O'c?« o
reported.
Numberassociations
Amountreported.
1tn
68
d!z|
CD CD
siSitd si
CD3
o00
CTMV 50 soixsiivxg
SUMMARY 8—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS—Continued.
COUNTIES*.
Union ...Elizabeth.Plainfteld ..
Warren
Total, 1893Total, 1892Total, 1891 ,Average, 1893.Average, 1892.Average, 1891..
1792
J297
290
271
NO. OF SHARES.
0Q
39,79427,4924,452
2,648
634,163
571,665
518,777
2,135
1,971
1,914
§
1
11,7068,7711,076
861
173,767
153,813
131,620
^85
529
486
NO. OFSHAREHOLDERS.
CD
"3,£3
8
oH6,310
4,647543
411
93,889
87,762
78,725
316
299
290
I1,685
1,330102
148
22,910
21,752
19,255
78
75
71
NET CAPITAL AND PROFITS. 9
I
$2,180,2091,605,243
277,210
173,904
133,836,487
£9,989,767
25,606,373
116,95S
103,413
94,452
•aS3
o
ut$790,363;
f330,623213,500
130,704
§125 543 127
[[23,617.860
20,484,127
87,777
81,933
75,587
•8O
f |218,485-f-103,259
63,710
43,200
^$6,873,774
|f6,085,659
6,133,410
23,621
21,124
22,629
bj
g
to2$
• City totals included in coanty totals. f Data not reported in five associations with $1,271,661 assets.Trenton, a National, no data, and omitted. 2 Data not reported in six associations with Si,429,986 aseeti.
X From one association, the People's, ofg One association not reporting.
fcO
to
SUMMAJRY 8.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERAL STATISTICS:SHARES AND SHAREHOLDERS, NET ASSETS, NET PROFITS, INDEBTEDNESS,
RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS—Continued.
TOTAL OUTSTANDING.
COUNTIES.*
Union.......Elisabeth...Plainfield....
Warren
Total, 1893.....
Total, 1892......
Total, 1891
Average, 1893..
Average, 1892..
Average, 1891..
AMOUNT OF DEBTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS.
1682
225
226
187
o§
a$205,095
162 832206
17,844
$1,379,421
1311,038
1,002,125
6,131
5 801!
5 3891
CASH BDRROWffDDURING YEAR.
a{3
55
155
148
141
CASH REPAIDDURING YEAR.
LOANS UNDELIVEREDTO BORROWERS.
$227 920|99 6004,000
13,097*
$2 576,961
2 316,559
1,999 679
16,625
15,652 .
14.182.
i
i
160
149
141
3
$209 570'89,200!4,000
9,147 j
$2,468,524;
2,190,067
1,749,113
15116J
14899;
13 810|
UNEARNEDPREMIUMS.
I'I§
i
$43,345: 822 2616,200
1,896
$393,042
4.,094
-I-
38
$395,56528,621
toto00
GO1-3
m
Wo
$167,732
c|H
4?141
•City totals included in couaty tot&la,premium! and undeiiTered IOKDS.
f InclusiTe of dues in advance and amount owing on cancelled Bhares, but exclusive of net worth, unearned
3 ,„,=!I ill
J8 J* co QO cr>
S oo ? *§ P
to to toCi 00 -'sP MGi Oi O I •-* N> «e - 4
8a
Number associations.
A 4- Ol M O SGl CD i» Ct *-4 «O
•** O Ci O Ci« rfk it- M CO ^ H - 00
j+* to to Total amount reported.
^ No. associations.
^ II to
Total amount re-ported.
No. associations.
Total amount re-ported.
Igo
•" 00OQ "l
nib
mm
Sa5so ^ o031> s;0 03 03
2to wH IT1
i•SNOIIVIOOSSV ONV
u
IS
Si
O g 3
2 S S
£>5
W2 we
tor a
41S|B
IS;
Number of associations.
Total net worth (net assets)
•! s?
j£ siS I l i
p Total resources (grossfew jo assets).
a? Amount.
CO »o w •-*H^ o o s CO
SSoo S325
Per cent, of in-vestments.
K tdo o
• CD
M
8
CO. o ^
«oo g!ss ^
& 2
CO
sis
^ 3 2 a?2 OBtf»0O
Book loans (stock), ascollateral only.
Real estate.
- -I' Oo 5 OK
.•si Cash on hand.5 M
CO
t^ _ O j35 M-.P Other a s s e t s 4co Is 22 iv»en too ^ I
O*4
'SNOIXVIOOSSY QNV
SUMMARY 9.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENT OF ASSETS,BY COUNTIES—Continued.
AtlanticAtlantic City ,
Eammonton..
Bergen.,«
Burlington...Burlington ..... .Mount Holly ~~
CamdenCamden CityGloueetter Gity» «..*«M»..^«.
Cape May....Cumberland
Bridgeton „.._ ..Millrille ^
* City totals included in county tot*l
SUMMARY 9.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-INVESTMENT OP ASSETS,BY COUNTIES—Continued.
Essex.....Newmrk,.
Gloucester
Hudson.Jersey City....Hoboken
Hunterdon.,
Mercer...Trenton..
COUKTOEBL*
MiddlesexNew Brunswick..Perth Amboy
6552
4938
1
o
1
$7,616,034€,374,347
708,580
7,659-9906,592,097
394 812
281,778
429 165325s6l8
2,170,1771,361 598
404 004
INVESTMENT OP ASSETS.
3$8.O41,521|6,736,732
725,133
8,345,8926,161 250
406,617
289,404
458 821343.699
IJ2.190 2491 363,421
412.909
BOND ANDMOETGAGE,
E3O
B
$7,398,1136,189,164
667,667
7,735 6065,t)75,(.«87
379,000
262541
393 6n8308.005
1[l ,973.1581 244 955
31P CQ
2§&
92
9292
91
899169
11 3
92 $336,524 $63,87891 283,843 56,207
14,088
84 55371,982
10,336
129,270103,337
7,480
5,644
17.226 15,4426,035; 8,670
113 929' 9,03392,944 4 64'9,000 775
$143,205121,842
14,456
217.839151,499
17,381
873
4 8592.326
45.3267 383
27,514
u
$97,47383,348
18,686
178.424158,445
2,756
20,346
27 63618,663
48 95413,49328,590
•City totals included in county totalg. f Inclusive of arrearage*. gOne email association not reporting details of investments,for one association not reporting. V Partly inclusive both of mortgage and stock loans : Middlesex, $225,190.
3 Data for 1892
oo6hi
tdI—(
O
DO
§
§
to
StTMMABY 9.~BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVBSTMBNT OP ASSETS,BY COUNTIES—Continued.
COUNTIES.*
Essex
Newark
Gloucester
HudsonJersey City *
Hoboken ;
Hnnterdon
Mercer..Trenton- ~, ,
MiddlesexNetr Brunswick „Perth Amboy-
* City totals included in county totmli
ARREARAGES.
TOTAL.
aga
63! $51,97450 40,844
7| 11,673
35,25'
1
65,57047.8492,756
2 20,346
1573
19,96518,663'
24,4847,260
10,089'
6249
3121
g1
$26,63120,725
4,420
32,77722,5661872
3,702
12,73812 112
3,6291,27<
51
3324
I
1
CDO
$18,34513.740
4,614
23,56418,991
665
113
6,6306,073!
3,322342
4938
9O
71
2
.' 4,024
3.377
4781,414
609II
38
PREMIUMS.
g
131
9!
578 ...478 ....
954151 .
§B
$12
4,7762.641
10S
DUES INADVANCE.
44
24l1
l
Il
$10,6178,098
3,216
10,1108,421
197
340394
1,2471090
25
DC!H>•HMCO
3CO
o
*4
CO
H
SUMMARY 9.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-INVESTMENT OF ASSETS,BY COUNTIES—Continued.
9
H<•*
ft
Monmouth,...,
Morris
Ocean..... ,
PassaiePatereon...Passaic ....
Salem
Somerset.
Sussex... ..
•COUNTIBS,*
,u
•City totals Included in county totals,mortgage and stock Joans; Salem, $4],574.
3 330,501
4 267,034
26j510|
f Inclusire of arrearages.
I
INVESTMENT OP ASSETS.
08
$840,213) ^916,177
292,769
127,955
2,506,0141,769,695
689,262
297,921
127,9-55
§2,637,634§1,881,385
706,847
335,178
272,287
26,961
BOND ANDMOETGAGB.
a0OB
$875,234
267,118
119,085
2,454,3451,755,067
654,663
11297,511
244,950
26,500
8-9
95
89
92
939392
87
90
98
n$11,002
23,772
6,500
77,11153,06621,488
535
18,191
265
Io
O
$600! $11,722 $17,619
225 3,69l! 3,115
1,689 681
7,9*. 73,7274,200
58,42338,40919,306,
4,247i 27,881
4,000| 2,535
§ Data for 1892 for one association not reporting.
| 132
g Partly ineluaiv*
39,82831,1267,190
5,004
2,611
64
both of
CO
oCO
toCOC
§ 1 1 nli ?! h
g«3
I - * CO CO O3 r- O l «-» CO CD
O5 g<
Associations.
Amount.
I Associations.I
a!
CO M CO
| | | 2 § |
c
Amount.
Associations.
Amount.
Associations.
Amount.
Associations.
Amount.
Associations.
Amount.
&o soixsiiyxg
on
S
II•
I ?S O
i
SUMMARY 9.—BUILDINa AND LOAN ASSOOIATIONS OF NEW JEBSEY—INVESTMENT OF ASSETS,BY COUNTIES—Continued.
COUNTIES*
Union ,Elizabeth..PJainfield..
Warren..
17
290Total, 1893Total, 1892Total, 1891 271Average, 1893**Average, 1892**Average, 1891**
173 904
297 $33,836,487
£9 989,767
25,608*373
116 958
103,068
94 448
INVESTMENT OP ASSETS.
BOND ANDMORTGAGE.
3oS
$2,180,209 £$2,458,760 £$2,333,4651,605.243 1812 2OJ §1751,790
277.210 283,624 247,073
193 372 170 200
2 6 , m 1132,883458
31,769,281 ||29,025,140
27,084,9051 ^24,847,905
120:627 119,575
109,308, 102 850
99 9401 91.690
919687
O !
$52,38825,58415,687
13,950
92 $1085,334
912
91.21
1,012 613
803.241
5071
3,737
2 964
2"5
A$2,500
2,500
4,643
T3
ao
$35 94113,80513,363
2,700
$29,54015,525
7,501 !
1,879
$405,758 $752,570
330,358, 717154
339,397 532,866
$699 262
684,016
561,696
4,316 2,757 2,461
1140; 2 490| 2 375
1252 2 335; 2,077
•City tot»ls included in county totals. f roclusire of arrearage?. {One small association not reporting details in inFestments. ^ Partly inclu-sive boih of mortgage and stock loana: Middlesex. S225.190; Paiem, $41,574; Union, $201,840—a total of $1,425,597; also, $516,654 not ba*ed on stock.I Partly mortgage and stock loans included, a total of $1,250,946; also $480,700 not based on stock. % Paitly mo tgage and stock loans included—a totalof $1,871,281. •• For associations reporting.
Oo
t 1
m
a5
>
o
SUMMARY 9.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENT OP ASSETS,BY COUNTIES- Continued. j
00
COUNTIES.*
UnionElizabeth..Plminfield..
Warreo.
TotaJ, 1893,....,,,,
Tota), 1892
Total, 1891
Average, 1893f...
Average, 1892t...
Average, 3891t~
ARREARAGESDUES IN
ADVAKCK.
125
IO
a$21 TOfi
6,87
1,630
263 $367,31:8
245
222
283,052
246,790
1,396
1,155
1112
00
§
1152
Ia
$6,5001,5283,997
36 i
212 $140,870
190
157
109 284
92,538
665
575
525
aaoB
9| $8 2104 5,32821 2,683
\S6 $92840
163
339
64 5901
45 1311
499|
396'
325
FINES.
§
10! $1203945156
53
169 $14,254
142 10,09
PREMIUMS
oM I
a
51
40
28
85,
71
§OS
3
13 $72 9076 71,0442 181
$7,088
9,170
6176
139
229
22 L
143
181 $187,502
175 191,071
134975
1,036
1,092
944
H>
ODO
Wo
3s
•City toUls included in county totals. t For tasociations reporting.
SUMMARY 10.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-MATURITYOP SHARES.
LOCATION AND NAMES OF AJBSC CIATIONS.
§
NUMBER OPSERIES.
"3a3
SERIES MATUREDDURING YEAK.
§B a
i<
©6
W
Atlantic county.Atlantic City—Loan and BuildingHammonton—Loan and Building
Workingmen'sPleasantYille—Mutual
Bergen county.Rutherford—Mutual
Burlington county.Beverly—Building and LoanBurlington—City
Farmers' and Mechanics'Mount Holly—Building and Loan
Industry.....Riverton—Cinnaminson,......,* Dues, 50 cents monthly.
Jan., 1869Dec/, 1871Jan., 1877April, 1870
May, 1876
Jan., 1868Feb., 1868Mar., 1871Feb, 1862April, 1874Oct., 1878
17
2522311915
1727179
32
232022221915
10 Sept., 189216 Nov., 1892101 Nov., 18934 Nov., 1892
21 1893
11 July, 189311 Mar., 189311121110
18931893
Dec, Ih921893
129i3321130128
126
140333134144141129
$7J 0068 0070 0072 00
74 00
60 0067 0066 0028 0029 507L 00
10.179.299.8510.46
11.10
7.299.028.756.437.0710.17
200
200200200*100*100200
©
COoo
t
o
toCO
SUMMARY 1O.— BTJUJHNGr AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—MATURITYOP SHARES—Continued.
9.0110.179.149.299.858.75
10.178.49
10.467.079.01.8.24i
ASSOCIATIONS.
Camden county.Camden City—Artisans*..
Camden.~City-ExcelsiorFranklin.German CentennialMechanics' and Workingmen'eMutualNorth Camden ~People's-South Ward.,
Gloucester City—United MutualHaddon field—Mutual
Dec., 1873
July, 1867May, 1874July, 1870Sept., 1873April, 1876Febt, 1871April, 1872Oct., 1879Mar., 1871June, 18-59Aug., 1866Feb , 1874
NUMBER OFSERIES.
"83
6C
*Sn
20
26
1923201722
ii;14:223427!19J
38
27,19'23;201922211422322619
20
111019
SERIES MATUREDDURING YEAR.
1
i/Sept. , 18P2\Mar. , 1893
Mar., 1893July, 1893
10 Sept., 189310' Jan., 189311! Mar., 189310! Dec.. Ib92IOI ;10: Nov , 189211: JUUP, 1893
893n:
AprD}1893
* Dries, 50 cents monthly.
SUMMARY 1O.-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-MATURITYOP SHARES—Continued.
Qo
H
W3
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASS CIATION.
Cape May county.Cape May City—Saving FundDennisville—Loan and BuildingSonth Seaville—Loan and BuildiDg. ......Tuckahoe—Building and Loan
Cumberland county.Bridgeton—Merchants1 and Mechanics'.Millville—Security
Essex county.Newark—Central
ExcelsiorGermanMutual
§
o
NUMBER OFSBBIBP.
*3a
31 k , ! CD. r4 i—i
Jan., 1867Feb., 1881Feb., 1872Mar., 1870
Apr., 1870 23' 23Nov., 1874 18; 36
SERIES MATUREDDUKING YBAB.
26, 2412 122V 2123 23
11111110.
11Ui
June, 1881 12 7 6May, 1869 | 24 7. 7June, 1881 j 12 7 f>May, 1867 | 26, 79j 42
July, 189 iOct', J872
Bee, 1892Sept., 1893
Apr., 1893Nov., 1892July, 1892Oct., 1893
11a334148140130
141143
141137133129|
59 0057 00
59 00 7.0763 00! 7 9767 00 9 0271 00 10.17
200200
200200200200
fo>25
CO
oo
SUMMARY 1O.— BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NBW JERSEY—MATURITYOP SHARES—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONS. Ift
NUMBER OF8KKIE8
8ERIE8 MATUREDDURING YEAR.
I
5§a
I3
1§5« P.
U12
Is
1og
1
GO
H
o
wo
Gloucester county.Clayton—BuildiDgMollica Hill—Loan and Building.Paulsboro—Loan and BuildingWilliamstown—MonroeWoodbury—Real Estate..
Hudson county.Harrison—People's...
Middlesex county.Jamesburg—Mutual -
Monmouth county.Asbury Park—Building and Loan...Long Branch—Building and Loan...
Mar, 1880Jan, 1876Mar, 1872Feb, 1870May, 1871
13172 1 i2322
Sept., 1873 ! 20i
I \| Feb., 1869 | 24
f ;
Feb, 1874 < 19Dec., 1869 j 23,
917201822
20
2016
8n!12;811
11
10;ill
Sept, 1893Sept, 1892
Apr., 1893Sept., 1892
Nov., 1892
Sept., 1893
Jan., 18931892
1381 |62 00141 59 00133 67 00
54 0059 00
146141
135 65 00
143! 57 00
132i 68 00134| 66 00
9 01 $2007.07 2009 02 2006 03| 2007 07 200
8 49 200
6 61| 200
9 29 2008.75) 200
SUMMAEY 1O.-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-MATURITYOF SHARES—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONS.
Salem county.Ouinton—Buildinsr and Loan*Salem—Franklin ,Woodstown—Union..... ,»
Union count jr.Elizabeth—Elizabethport
I
rgan
i
o
site
of
P
Nov., 1870Apr., 1861Jan., 1870
Apr., 1875
tion
.
£.
IO Q
3223
18
NUMBER OFSERIES.
"8pOQ
<v
123210
75
1a
10125
43
SERIES MATUREDDURING YEAK.
i
May, 1893Jan., 1893
•sgaAaEH
144142144
f 1311130
.
i8
156 0058 0028 00
69 0070 00
annu
alpi
e).
IIa
6 436.846 43
9 579 85
m
<SCQ
atur
ir
s$200
200*100
| 200
oo
W
Dues 60 cett ts monthly.
DOOQOO»H
t-3I-HOtz!DQ
toGO
II
8
£ sP ** ^ O ® S
WPSi!o =
5
oog
g
i—i
gI
V Q
1
!
6 per cent.
5.4 per cent.
5 per cent.
4 5 per cent.
4 per cent.
3 per cent.
Not reporting.
S32 S§2
Highest average inany one association.
I
Highest.
Lowest.
Number of associationsreceiving no premium.
Associations not reported.
'SMoiiYioossy
|
H* tO CO *
O
6 per cent.
5.4 per cent.
3
c
I
toCO
3CO
bx
a00
2
3 3!T
5 per cent.
4 5 per cent.
4 per cent.
3 per cent.
Not reporting.
Highest average inany one association.
Highest.
Lowest.
Number associationsreceiving no premium.
Associations not reported.
S
I
9§goa1^
<IKV noavrj[
SUMMARY 11.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INTERESTAND PREMIUM RATES—Continued.
LOCATION,*
Sussex county..
Union countyElizabethPJainfield
Warren county..
Total, 1893...
Total, 1892...
Total, 1891...
INTEREST BATES—NUMBERASSOCIATIONS MAKING LOANS
DURING YEAR AT
1051
256
239
214
21
15
17
PREMIUM RATES, PER CENT. |
<D>0 5
§
2^; .075 m12 g
3 g; .065 m
7.50 g
28
46
•a5
15 a; .105 m15 g
6 g; .105 m
8 75 0
.50 p; 02'D
10; .025 m
IS
-5 8S o>S3 *
5
7
10
0?
•City totals included in county totals,interest-premium associations.
f tn means monthly; g gross dedu tive. g One for call loan only; other loans, 6 per cent.
35
28
36
ree
SUMMARY 12,— BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-PREMIUM PLANS.
to00
Atlantic county.Atlantic City.Hammonton
Bergen county.
Burlington county.,Burlington
^olly ,...Mt. Holly .
Camden county..Camdec. »„,Gioucester City....
Cape May county..
Cumberland county.BridicefconMillill
LOCATION.*
TOTALNUMBER.
832
20
1723
312
3
GROSS INSTALL 'INTEREST PRE-DEDUCTIVE. MfiNT f MIUM, GROSS
AND INSTALL-1
I
23
118I
MENT.J
13
1 i
1 (J15
4 . .i ...
2 ....
20'13!
1 •;..
. . • = , :
1,1
sto
* City totals ineladed in eoaaty toUle. f Inclusive of gro«s amount, payable in instaHmente; bnt when not noted to contrary, monthly installment?.% Combination of the three methods. ?1 being Interest-premium. $3 being "grow, payable in installments, and 1 weekly. ^1 being interest inadnnce. ** Included under groaa d«daotire.
SUMMARY 13.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—PREMIUM PLANS—Continued.
LOCATION.*
Essex countyNewark . „ ..B e l l e v i l l e . . . . .
Gloucester countv
Hudson countyJersey CityHoboken.....
Arlington , ,.....Harrison . . . . . . .
Hunterdon conntv
IVf proer oountvTrenton
TOTALNTJMBEB.
Ass
ocia
tion
sre
por
tin
g.
655222
7
4938
1332
9
i
i
All
owin
g re
bai
4•j
4
14
12
11
GROSSDEDUCTIVE.
Tot
al n
um
ber
.
594822
6
2924
22
2
73
Reb
ates
.
4
4
14n
l
1l
INSTALL-MENT.!
Tot
al n
um
ber
.
1
**16**10
l21
INTEEEST PBE-MIUM, GROSS
AND INTSALL-MENT.J
Tot
al n
um
ber
.
33
Reb
ates
.
Imen
t.G
ross
or
inst
al
33
tf2tti
tti
Not
rep
orte
d.
Ill
\
1i
Oo
3
bda
8
* City totals included in county totalB. f Inclusive of gross amount, payable in installraents; but when not stated to the contrary, monthly initali-montp. £ Combination of the three methods. g Inclusive of 2 gross, payable in installments, and 1 interest-premium. || Homestead association.% 1 being interest-premium. ** Inclusive of 1 gross installment and 2 weekly. ft Included under gross deductive.
00COOo
oCD
SO
SITMMARY 12.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—PREMIUM PLANS—Continued.
too
Middlesex county...New BrunswickPerth Amboy
Monmouth county..
Morris county
Ocean county
Paesaic county.PatersonPaasaic.-..
Salem county..
Somerset countySomerTille „
LOCATION.*
TOTALNUMBER.
o a5ts
! <|
18'85
9
3
1
18143
1sI
42\ I
DEDUCTIVE,
I17
84
9
2|
1
17]1412j
MENT.fINTEBEST PRE-MIUM, GROSS
AND INSTALLMENT.J
15IS I 1
b u t w b e n n o t 8 ! * t e d t o t h e
1H
iS» 1
OQH
SUMMARY 12-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-PREMIUM PLANS—Continued.
LOCATION.*
finss€*x c o u n t y . . . . .
TTnion countv ... .Elisabeth «Plainfield ,•„»«.*....„.,
Warren county...
Total 1893 ... . . .
Total, 1892
TO!NUM
Ass
ocia
tion
sre
port
ing.
1
1792
2
295
282
\ALBER.
i
Allo
win
g re
bai
53
1
51
56
GROSSDEDUCTIVE
Tot
al n
umbe
r.
Reb
ates
.
$13 5
2
11211
tf208
48
51
INSTALL-MENT!
Tot
al n
umbe
r.
1
4
1
U81
68
INTEREST PRE-MIUM, GROSS
AND INSTALL-M E N T !
Tot
al n
umbe
r
3
4
Reb
ates
.1
•*
sa
Gro
ss o
r in
stal
1
3
3
**3
2
• | N
ot r
epor
ted.
3
9•City totals included in county totals. f Inclusire of gross amount, payable in installments. J Combination of the three methods. § Inclusive
of 1 net. | Of these: Gross deductiTe, 207 ; gross or installment, 3 ; net, 1. % Of these: Gross, payable in installments, 6; interest premium. 2; andthe balance on the Massachusetts plan—«o many cents periodically per ihare. Of the latter: Monthly, 68; weekly, 3; bi-weekly, 1; monthly or weekly, 1.** Incuded under gross. ft Including interest premium, interest in advance and net, 1, respectively.
SUMMARY 13.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—PERIODICITY OPISSUING SERIES, MATURING VALUE OP SHARES AND INSTALLMENT DUES PAYABLE.
COUNTIES.
Atlantic
Bergen
Burlington
Camden
Cape May-...
Cumberland ..»
Essex
Gloucester
Hudson
Ass
ocia
tions
.
NUMBER OF
18
20
17
31
8
6o
2
7
49 4
SERIES.*
"8
I94
140
177
415
123
95556
Qsas
64
128
119
293
75
62
50-i
107 63
285 272
NUMBER OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH
SERIES
'5.1
1
1
Ann
ually
.
6
9
14
24
1 5
1 3°
i l 624
ABE ISSUED.
Sein
i-an
nual
ly.
5
3
1
Qua
rter
ly.
9
Mon
thly
.
3
3
i
3 1
Irre
gula
rly.
9,
9
MATURING VALUE OFSHARES IS
8
1
3
$300
1
8
l
'O(M
i
8CM
7
19
11
8
65
8
INSTALLMENT DUES
PERIOD
Mon
thly
.
Sem
i-m
onth
ly.
8
19
t l
7
43 ' 3
17
31
7
61
7
26 4
Wee
kly.
1
Var
ious
.
18 1
PAYABLE
AMOUNT.
55-
8
19
11
27
8
7
62
7
26
1
50 c
ents
.
1%
2
6
4
1
3
: 18
toOxto
GO
i
I93
mH
i
Exclusive of perpetaal and inclusive of terminating associations.Ull, l. § Various.
f Including one aeries (oldest) of a Newark association only. X Including
Som
erset
o
5
60 1
;
Salem
1 3
to
>
Passaic d
00 M
:
ia Co
_ i
00
to
_ i
J O C
LO
M
3O
30 M
Middlesex
Monm
outh
Morris
00 CD 00
M M OiM HJ go
H» U*. O l>—* CO GO
-« 05 M
: • * •
: M
- to to <
• I—1
to co or
i H-»
LO CO ~ J
^ ! i
1—'0 0 CO O t
I—1
i
Mercer
oo
to
—i
_ j
- 0
3 ?
^1
35
O»M
wa!ob
5
-*00
—.
"l
1
to
to
CO
UN
TIE
S.
Association.
Perpetual aseo.
Issued.
Running.
DtnnniAlltfBiennially.
Annually.
Semi-annually.
Quarterly.
Monthly.
Irregularly.$500.
$300.
$250
$240
$(,00.
$100
Monthly,
Semi-monthly.
Weekly.
$1
75 cents.
50 cents.
25 cents.
03
w
•*
8EB
IES
6i[JE
D.
H00 SO
Si"i
i3
A M
OU
H
a>f BE
B 0
<1KW
woMA
SS
0CIA
TI
s
ICH
M
.ME
NT
D
UE
S
td
'SMOixvioossy QNV
SUMMARY 13.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—PERIODICITY OF ISSUINGSERIES, MATURING VALUE OF SHARES AND ISTALLMENT DUBS PAYABLE—Oont'd.
COUNTIES.
NUMBER OF
1
17
298
291
2\.
191.j
1 I
Suaaex . . . .„*„...... . . . . . . . .
Union,...
Wairea.,..
Total, 1893
Total, 1892
* ExclaaiTe of perpetual and inclusive of terminating association.!. f Including,elation only. | Including bi-weekly, 1, % Including Tarious, 2: 92,1.
2
231
21
2,666
2,262
to.5*3a
NUMBBR OF ASSOCIATIONS IN WHICH
SERIES ABE ISSUED.
2,099 t& 161
1,775 t9; 164
MATURING VALUE OPSHARES IS
3
8
15....
273^1
268 15
INSTALLMENT DUES PAYABLE.
AMOUNT.
a :
a i Hi
16
263
§5 25
22
161 ....
2 3a ao oO "5
255|i
253!
13! 24
12; 22
£ Including one aeries (oldeai) of * Newark asso
50
s! S
SUMMARY 14.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP
STOCKHOLDER.
NEW JERSEY—LOANS TO A SINGLE
OOUHTM8.*
Atlantic.
Atlantic City...
Bergen..,
Burlington....
Camden
Camden City...
Cape May
Cumberland..
Essex
Newark
Gloucester....
HudsonJersey City.....
Hunterdon....
OUTSTAND-ING LOANS.
1,166
1,510
933
1,113
1,100
7C6
805
1,7921,854
1,039
2,2712,615
1,0821
8TOCK LOANSDURING YBAB.J
$6,000400
1,200
1,500
3,5003,600
541
400
5,0005,000J
500
4,0004,000
3,000
$10
15
25
12
12
20
25
510
2510lo
200
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE LOANS DURING YEAR.
14,0004,000
5,000
10,300|
18,700
18,700
4,000
9,000
11,000|11,000
10,600
17,000,17,0007,000
$100400
100
50
5050
100
50
50100
100
J00200
200
AVERAGE, CLASSIFIED BY ASSOCIATIONS.
0
a08
€0-
o
13
5
139
l
151
Jfs
26|21
10
&
oo
bd
* City totals included in county totals. f For lo*m>, both mortgage and stock. % As reported by Secretaries. Or
SUMMARY 14— BUILDING AND LOAN 4.SSOOIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—LOANS TO A SINGLESTOCKHOLDER—Continued.
COUNTIES.*
Mercer..Trenton..
MiddlesexNew Brunswick...
Monmouth..
Morrip........
Ocean
Paseaic.—..PatersonPasaaic
Salem
Somerset.. .
OUTSTAND-ING LOAN8.
STOCK LOANSDURING YEAR J
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE LOANS DURING Y E A B . |
900|
2,0002,0001,200
8,000
7,5007,600
25 14,000
lOj 5,000
100 2,000
6,0006,0005,000
•City totals included in county totals.
1,470 ': 1,655
1,122 60o| 25 5,000
t For loans both mortgage and stock.
$100200
5050
50
200
4001
100 ...100 .....
97
100
AVERAGE, CLASSIFIED BY ASSOCIATIONS.
aS3
a03
o
2l
5l
6
2
1
2l
s
X AB reported by Secretaries.
SUMMARY 14—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—LOANS TO A SINGLESHAREHOLDER—Continued, ©
6
I
COUNTIES.*
Sussex.,
UnionElizabeth .PUiBfield .
Warrer
Total, 1893...
Total, 1892..
Total, 1891..
OUTSTAND-ING LOANS.
fl,164
J,3971,3352,4T5
1,243
$1,461
$1,369
1,310
STOCK LOANS jDURING YEAR t
REAL ESTATE MORTGAGE LOANS DURING Y E A R . |
1,000!600
1,000
$6,000
5,000
aCO
$140) $25
200 200
&
$2,100
13,0006,0003,600
4,800
$ 8,700
22,900
20,000
AVERAGE, CLASSIFIED BY ASSOCIATIONS.
i £
$GO0
50. .50 ...
600 ...
200.
$50,
20
421
1
60
51
62
o8
CO03-O
961
1
91
90
45
44
43
©
1
_ |
161 2
14j 2
2 1
o
it
26
74
59
•City totals included La county total*. f For loans, both mortgage and stock. t As reported by Secretaries
t"1
o>
05
SUMMARY 15.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-PLACING OF LOANSDURING THE YEAR.
OOUNTIRS.
Atlantic.BergenBurlington...CamdenCape May.....Cumberland.EssexGloucester.,,..Hudson
Hunterdon..
Mercer.*
i
I8
20
17
31
8
7
65
7
49
2
8
RADIUS OF DXBTAHCB—MILES.
1
1
11
4
6
2
1
21
3
8
1
1
11
4
12
2
2
2
2
so 2
g O
S-a £+3 O
14
Ia
'•3
5
Is
Is
to00
00s3QQ
o
o
• Thai reported. Not included elsewhere. t Not reported; 1 National.
SUMMARY 15.—BTJIIiDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—PLACING OF LOANSDURING THE YEAR—Continued.
COUNTIKS.
Middlesex.-MonmoQthMorris........ . «Ocean -.-»PassaicSalem......Somerset....Sussex.UnionWarren
Total, 1893Total, 1892Total, 1891
ions
.N
umbe
r of
ass
ocia
t
189
31
183
41
172
298291272
1 an
d u
nder
.
1
1
3
2
283630
s
3
11
1
2
6
865276
5 to
10.
4
2
2
1
1
454646
RADIUS
10 t
o 26
.
121
2
2
304722
OF DISTANCE—MILES.
25 t
o 50
.
1
50 t
o 10
0.
8138
Ove
r 100
.
i
764
433
Wit
hin
city
or
tow
nshi
p.*
11
1
*
1
3
382830
Wit
hin
coun
ty.*
1
1
1
222218
Wit
hin
stat
e.*
3
8.
Ass
ocia
tions
not
re
ing.
21
1
a
Mon
ey lo
aned
or
seou
t of
sta
te.
t
30:
35;35J
152217
* Thus reported. Not included elsewhere. f N. Y. Saving* bank, 1.
o
as
O
1to
260 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1— LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOF NEW JERSEY.
10111212413"13*1414*15161718192021222324
2526
LOCATION AND NAMES OP ASSOCIATIONAND SECRETARY.
ATLANTIC COUNTY.
Atlantic City—Loan and Build'g, T. G. Garrett.*Mutual, Carlton GodfreyPeople's, C. L. Cole
Egg Harbor City—Bdg. and Loan, T. H. Boysen.Hammonfcon—Loan and Build'g, W. R. Tilton..
Workingmen's, J. C. AndersonMays Landing— Bldg. and Loan, E. D. RileyPleasantville—Mutual, Isaac Andrews
BERGEN COUNTY.
Allendale—Orville Co-operat'e, David Pickene..Bogota—Building and Loan, R. J. DyattCarlstadt—Mutual, Adolph KruegerCloster—Harrington, E, K. SextonEnglewood—Mutual, M. E. 8priogerFairlawn—Saddle River, J. G. PrazisaHackensack—Mutual, Frank PitcheiFort Lee—Building and Loan, Charles DuBois..Hasbrouck Heights—Bidg. & Loan, E. M. AnBonHillsdale—Progressive, W. P. Barstow, JrLodi—Bldg. and Loan, Herman Sonntag, JrMidland Park—Franklin, Thos. HoltOradell—Bergen County, C. H. StormB.......,...»Park Ridge—Eureka, J. W. Norrish
Washington Township, J. J, Wortendyke...Ramseys—Bldg. and Loan, D. S. WanamakerRidgefield—Building and Loan, G. S. WoodRidgewood—Building and Loan, O. W. Reed
Co-operative, Hudson CampbellRutherford—Mutual, C. E. Tolhurst
BURLINGTON COUNTY.
Beverly—Building and Loan, E. C. Reed......Bordentown—Bldg. and Loan, Wm. H. Wilson..
Jan.,Feb.,March,June,Dec,jjan,April,April,
1869. Serial.1889JSerial.1884.i8erial..1884.i8erial.1871. [Serial.1877.'Serial.1890. Serial.2870.'Serial.
April, 1889.March, 1898.May, 1890.Feb., 1888.May, 1887.May, 1893.March, 1887.Dec, 1892.June, 1890.April, 1893.May, 1892.Feb., 1891.March, 1888.Feb., 1890.March, 1890.Aug., 1890.Nov., 1889.March, 1885.Feb., 1891.May, 1876.
SerialPerpetual.SerialSerialSerialSerialjSerial(SerialSerialPerpetual.SerialSerialSerialSerialjBerial{SerialSerialSerialiSerialSerial.......
Jan., 1868. (Serial.March, 1880. ISerial.
* Died Bince report.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 261
TABLE 1.—LIST OP BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOOIATONS OPNEW JERSEY—Continued.
AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallySemi-annually...AnnuallyAnnuallyBiennially
AnnuallyMonthlySemi-annually.,Annually.AnnuallyMonthlySemi-annually.,OptionalBemi-annually.
Semi-annually.AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnually.,Annually ,AnnuallyAnnuallyMonthly*MonthlySemi-annually.
AnnuallyOptional
NUMBER OPSERIES.
17489
271739
4664
1027
2354334
172432
234
a'8
8EBIE8 MATUREDDURING YEAR*
15
10 Sept., 1892.4891610
Nov, 1892.Nov., 1893.
46641027
2353334172321
113
Nov, 1892
July, 1893
129
132130
128
126
INSTALLMENT DUESPBR SHARE.
03
a
Monthly..,Monthly..Monthly..Monthly.,Monthly..Monthly..Monlhly..Monthly..
Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly.,Monthly..Monthly..Monthly-Monthly..Monthly..Weekly...Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly.,
140 Monthly..Monthly..
•2002002(10200200200200200200260200200200200200200200200200200
200200
111212J]333*1414}15
18192021222324
2526
•Association year.
262 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE l.-LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOP NEW JERSEY—Continued.
g
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONAND SECRETARY.
2728293031323334353637
4041
42
4344
45
464747*48495051525354
BURLINGTON COUNTY—CONTINUED.
Burlington—City, G. A. AllisonFarmers' and Mechanics, H, 8. Haines
Delaneo—Building and Loan, J. G. HippenstieLFlorence—Saving Fand, Robert Patterson...Moorestowa—Building and Loan, E. May...
Workingmen's, Gilbert Aitkin.Mt. Holly—Building and Loan, F. B. Levis
Industry, J. H. GaskillPeople's, J. L. Jamison....
New Gretna—-Bldg. and Loan, M. W. Adams...Palmyra—Building and Loan, R. L. Temple....Pembetton—Bldg. and Loan, J. B. Hankine....Riverside—Building and Loan, 8, J. Windle...Riverton—Cmnaminson, H. B, HallTuckerton—Mutual, C. M. Berry.
CAMDEN COUNTY.
Camden City—Artisans', Geo. E. Fry..Bishop Bay ley, No. 2, Thomas Cur leyBrotherhood, Francis WarrenCamden, H. F. GeiterCity, E. K. FortinerEconomy, J. J. Burleigh ,Eastern Union, A. P. FlemingExcelsior, W. 8. RisleyFranklin, E, K. FortinerGerman Centennial, A. J. Obersfr.,... .,Guarantee, G. M. BeringerHomestead, G. G. FeltonMechV and Workingmene', G. G. Felton...Mutual, B. F. Suttoir
!
I nSi?
Feb., 1868.March, 1871May,April,Vec.^Feb.,Feb.,April,
MarchFeb.,
Oct.,M
1890.1882.1891.1888.3862.1874.1883.18891887.1884.18801878.
March, 1874
Dec, 1878.March, 1880.
1892.Jan.,July,May,Dec,Feb.,July,SeptApril,Aug.,Jan.,
April,
1807.1874.1881.1893.1870.1873.187(5.188(>.1885.1871.1872.
Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Herial.Herial.Serial.,Serial.,Serial,.Serial..Serial..
SerialSerialSerialHerialSerialHerialSerial (Nar.)BanalSerialHeria)SeriaJSerialSerialHerial
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 263
TABLE l.-LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOP NEW JERSEY—Continued.
AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyOptionalAnnuallyBienniallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnually
Semi-annually..AnnuallySemi-annually..AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyMonthlyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnually...Annually
NUMBER OPSERIES.
202233232219102697157
38
82
27
191010232019792221
111133231211102697105
20
62
101010191010791110
SERIES MATUREDDURING YEAR.*
08
a
I
Mar., 1893
Dec, 1892.
Sept., 1892.Mar., 1893
Mar., 1893
July, 1898Sept., 1893.Jan., 1893
Mar., 1893Dec, 1892.
a
I
133134
144141
129
130130
139138129
218132130
131129
INSTALLMENT DUESPER SHARE.
•8
Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly.,Monthly.,Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..
Monthly.Monthly....,Monthly
Monthly.MonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthly
1 00
1 00
$200200200200200200100100100100200100200200100
200
200
200
200200100200200iOO200200200200
27282930313233343d363738394041
42
434445464747*48495051525354
* A&Bociatlonal year.
264 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1.-LI8T OP BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOP NEW JERSEY—Continued.
1
so
55565758596061
62636465666768697071
7273747576777879
8081
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONAND SKCRETARY.
CAMDEN COUNTY-CONTINUED.
Camden City—MutJ. Guarantee, Thoe. Gaffrjey.North Camden, J. J. BurleigbPeople's, G. G. Felton...,„... „....Provident, A. D. AmbrusterSouth Ward, No. 2, S. C. NewtonState Mutual, F. R, FithianStockton, F. L. Vinton
Berlin—Building and Loan, T. E. Bradbury....Chesilhurst—Bldg. and Loan, J. E. Thompson.Clementon—Bldg. and Loan, Abel Bottoms....Collingswood—Mutual, S. C. McGillGloucester City—Improved, D. O'Kane ,...
United Mutual, Henry BlackHaddonfield — Mutual, J. L. RowandLindenwold—E. W. O'Connor*Magnolia—Mutual, J. J. AlbertsonMerchantville—T. S, Nekervia
CAPE MAY COUNTY.
Avalon City—Bldg. and Loan, S, D. Jones...*...Cape May City—Savings Fund, N. C. PriceCape May C. H,~Mechanics*, E. C. HewittDennisville—Loan and Bldg., L. M. RiceOcean City—Bldg. and Loan, Wm. LakeSea Isle City—Bldg. and Loan, J. T. Scull...South Seaville—Loan and Bldg., E. F. Westcott.Tuckahoe-—Bldg. and Loan, R. 8. Robinson
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Brid^eton—Merchfik and Mechff., O.F. DareSaving Fund, T. U. Harris.
Feb., 1891.'Serial (Nat.)Oct., 1879.'SerialMarch, 1&7I, Serial.Dec,June,Dec,Dec,
1892.1859.1891.1890,
March, 1880.Sept., 18S7.April, IHM.May, 1890.July, 188(5.Aug., 1866.""eb., 1874.March, 1890.May, 1889.Nov., 1893.
March, 1.889.Jan., 1867."neb., 1872.Feb., 1881.March, 1887.Sept., 1888."" "3., 1872.March, 1870.
Serial.Serial.'Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.,Serial.
April, 1870.7une< 1865.
SerialSerialSerial (State)Serial
Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.
jSerial.ISerial.
* Residence, Gibbsboro,
B U I L D I N 0 AND
j NUMBER OPSERIES.
SERIES MATUREEDURING YEAR.*
INSTALLMENT DUESPER SHARE.
MonthlyAnnuallyAnnually,AnnuallyAnnually,MonthlyAnnually
1 001 001 001 00
501 00
fonthly.lonthly.
lonthly.| Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.
Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..
Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.
200200200200200200200200
AnnuallyAnnuallyOptional.Semi-annuallyAnnually,AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnually,AnnuallyAnnually
Semi-annually..AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallySemi-annually..AnnuallyAnnually
AnnuallyBiennially
* Asiooiational year.18
266 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1.— LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOF NEW JERSEY—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONAND SECRETARY.
•§•2CD Ifl
.213H
81$828384S5
8687
909192939495969798
9999i100101102103103i10*105106107108
CUMBERLAND COUNTY-CONTINUED.
Millville—Columbian, C. B. EtterHope, Alex. McCorristinInstitute, E. B. Goodwin(Security, E. B. Goodwin
Vineland—Mechanics', F. B. Potter
Oct., 189t\Dec, 1880.Oct., 1888.Nov., 1874.July, 1873.
(Serial.Serial,Serial.Serial.Serial.
ES8EX COUNTY.
Belleville—Bldg. and Loan, R. P. ScaineHome, O. A. Fairehild
Bloomfield—Bldg. and Loan, Henry Lawrence..Essex County, F. E. Langatrotii
Caldwell—Building and Loan, J. M. JacobuFEast Orange—Bldg. and Loan, O. H. CondifFranklin—Building and Loan, J. H. White,*Irvington—Bid?, and Loan, Franklin Kiseam...Montclair—Building and Loan, C. A. CookOrange—Building and Loan, A. H. ShermanOrange Valley—Bg. and Loan, O. & Thompson..South Orange—Bldg. and Loan, C. T. Barrett...Vailsburg—Building and Loan, F. A. Mock
Newark—J3fcna, Theo. UmbescheidenBeneficial, R. W. ChapmanCasino, Felix OhausCentral, A. A. SippelChosen Friends' Home, G. H. Westervelt...Citizens', George GrimmeCourt House, J. C. GroeL....,.,,..Eighth Ward, Edward HillEnterprise, Thos. GallacherExcelsior, Morris CohnFireside, J. B. FaitouteFourteenth Ward, A. M. Linnett ,
Sept.,Nov.,Jan.,Oct.,Jan.,March,Oct.,July,Feb.,Feb.,April,Sept.,Feb.,
1873.
188(5.
1891.1887.IKK<>.1887.1886.1887.1888.1887.1892.
Serial.Seria'.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.
June, 189(1March, 1898.Feb, 1892.June, 1881.Oct., 1889.Dec, 1891.June, 1893.Dec, 1885.April, 1883.May, 1879.Jan., 1887Dec, 1885.
SerialSerialSerialSerialSerial (Nat.).SerialSerialSerialSerialSerialSerialSerial
* Residence, Arondale.
COOPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 267
TABLE 1.—LIST OP BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOF N E W JERSEY-Cont inued .
AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallySemi-annualJy..
Annually........AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnually...AnnuallyAnnually8emi-annually«AnnuallyAnnually..,..,Semi-annually..AnnuallyAnnuallySemi-annuaily..Semi-annually..Semi-annually..IrregularlyMonthly.........AnnuallyIrregularly......AnnuallyAnnually........AnnuallyAnnually........Quarterly
N UMBER OPSERIES.
SERIES MATUTEDCUBING YEAR.*
INSTALLMENT DUESPER SHARE.
112101618
2437926777
101062
5147
38217976
29
13
g
111101112
1137926777
1010
5146
38217976
29
" ao
a2
s.s.8
Sept., 1893
Monthly..] Monthly..Monthly.,
143 Monthly.,Monthly..
Apr.,18£3j 141
Nov., 1892 137
Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly,Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.
Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.
a
SS
%\ 001 00
1 1 00I 1 00
1 00
1 00I 001 001 00I 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 00
1 001 001 00
Io9
toa
$;00100100toosoo
200200200200200200100200200200£00200100
200200100200SJOO2(!0200200200200200200
82838485
86878889909192939495969798
9999i
100101102103103i104105106107108
• Aisooiafcionftl year.
268 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1.—LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOF NEW JERSEY-Oontinued.
iS3a
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONAND SECRETARY.
I aSo
a J
109110111112113113*1114115116117118119120121121J122123124125126127128129130131.132133134135136137138139-140141
ESSEX COUNTY—CONTINUED.
Newark—First Italian, E V. A. BelfattoFraternal, B. H. Van Ness..Germatf, O. C. LienauGrand, George GrimmeHearthstone, J. B. FaitouteImproved, C. 0. LienauHome, Max. SachsHoward, Thos. frallacher..Knights of Pythiap, Rudolph LeviLincoln, Ferd. GrebeMechanics', F. Tegen, JrMercer, Adam BerzingerModern, Ernest NagelMutual, J. A. BerryMutual Land and Home,* G. L. Staats..Newark, G. W. FreyNew Jersey, August HeineNorfolk, C. P. NagelNorth End, J. H. McKinnonNorthwestern, M. H. HagamanPaesaie, Max. SachsPhoenix, C. 0. LienauProtection, G. W. FreyPrudential, John Kreitler..Reliable, Ferd. HeichemerRoseville, J. S.StewartSaving?, F. J. BurgdorfSecurity, C. B. DuncanSeventh Ward, J. A. BerryState, F. W. SullivanStandard, Max SachsTenth Ward, 0. B. DuncanTeutonia, Felix OhausThirteenth Ward, Fred. WeBtphalUnion, Be F. P. Lczier
March,April,June,Nov.,Dec,Apri),June,Aug.,April,Jan,Oct,Dec,May,May,Jan.,May,July,April,May,March,June,Jan.,Jan.,June,Sept.,Nov.,Jan.,July,Oct.,Aug.,Sept.,Feb.,Oct..April,Oct.,
1891.1587.18S1.1891.18*8.1893.1884.1884.188H.18*7.1884.1890.189 A1807.1692.1883.1887.1888.1889.1892.1884.1887.1880.1892.1884.1885.1880.1884.1891.1887.1880.1887.1890.1887.1887.
Serial
Serial.Seria'Sena)SerialSerialSerialSeria1
SerialSerial.....Serial..SerialSerialTerminatingSena)SerialSerial.....SerialSerial....SerialSerialSerialSerial ;...Seria)Serial....Seria)Serial.....SerialSerial....SerialSerial.....SerialSerialSerial
• See statements below.
i
§Bg§gggggc £"5'§ H.§§
SS588S88888888888S888888888S88S8S88
5 t^> K ^ t O • " ** fr^ fr^O •"**) **> NO*K*> N.0 ^ f^^ K^i fr*** "% * t-^ fr*?J t***) l *> fv9) h>*i t'O t O t"O t>^ fcO 1 ^ f1"^ I'C
58S8S888888SS88888!88§SS8gSSSSS§S
Frequency of issuing series.
Issued.i
Running.
Dateof maturity.
Time in months.
When payable.
Amount payable.
Maturing value of sbarep.
Office number.
E
SiI s
CD
00
9
o
so
oaCD
toC5
270 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1-LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOP NEW JERSEY-Continued.
142143144Uh146
147143149]50151152If 3
154155156157158159lttO101U'i163164
165166
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONAND SECRETARY.
ESSEX COUNTY—CONTINUED.
Newark—Uptown, Theo. UmbeficheidenWashington, George GrimmeWest End, H. T. MeyerWoodside, A. G. Heller
Workingmen's, John Zippel, Jr.,,....
GLOUCESTER COUNTY.
Clayton—Building, W. A. WilliamsonGlasBboro—-Loan and Bldg., Thop. Annadowrr.Mullica Hill—Loan and Bid?., E. L. Stratton...Paulflboro—Loan and BldjrM W. J. Adamson....swedesboro—Loan and Bldg., Samuel AvisWilliatnstown—Monroe, U.K. BugbeeWoobury—Real Estate, G. E. Pierson
June,May,June,Aug.,
April,
usi11II
1692. Serial.1887.1 Serial.1HS8. Serial.1HH4. (Serial.
1HHH, Serial
HUDSON COUNTY.
Arlington—Bldg. and Loan, William LoganEquity, John SntnnerKearny. F. C.Williamp
Bayonne— Building, J. W. JohnstonCdntrevill*\ John Hoerr...Pamrapo, D. T. CriBpin
Harrison—H. and Kearny, Anthony O'Mally....People's, J. A. Riordan
Hoboken—Building and Loan, J. 8. ParryTown of Union—Bldg. and Loan, F. 0. Hangen..West Hoboken-Palieadp, J. L. Moy
1802.18M).IH84.1885.
g , IBM).March, 1887.May, )8K«.Sept, 187.1Feb, 1887.Kept, 1888.March, 18U1.
, „„ March, 1883. TerminatingBergen Mutual, No. 8, G. W. Laforge March, 1SS7.(Terminating
Jersey City—Bergen Mutual, No. 2, G. W. Laforae
March, 18.NO. '.Serial.Tune, IHSM.iSerlaKJan., lH7(i. •Serial.March, IK72. Serial..May, 1H71. j.Serial..Feb., 1S70. SerialMay, 1871. Serial.
June,Jan.,Nov,,Feb.,Aug.,Mh
PerpetualPerpetUHl.-iurla!SerialSerialSerialSerial
'SerialSerial.Serial..
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 271
TABLE 1.—LIST OP BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOP NEW JERSEY—Continued.
NUMBER OFSERIES
Semi-annually.. 2Annually 6Irregularly,.....,! 11Annually 9
Semi-annually.. 3
Annually 9Triennially 4Annually 17Annually 20Annually | 17Annually ...| 18Annually ( 'i
Annually | 0Optional ! 6Annually 4Annually 5Annually 7Annually 20Annually 6AnnuallyAnnually
26
11
84
111298
II
SERIES MATUREDDURING YEAR.*
o0.
a
Sept., 1893., 138
Sept., 1892 I 141133
INSTALLMENT DUESPER SHARE.
a
Monthly....Monthly....Monthly....Monthly....
Weekly .....
Apr., 1891Sept., 1892.
954571165
Nov., 1892.
Monthly..Monthly..Monthly-Monthly..
(Monthly.,mi (Monthly.,141 Monthly.
136
MonthlySemi-Mou.MonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthlyMonthly
.Weekly
.iWeekly
•8II
aD
i
1 001 001 (X)1 tX)1 (X)1 (X)1 00
5055
1 001 001 01)1 001 001 00I 001 001 00
2525
a3
$1 00 $200 1421 00 200 i 1431 00 200 ,1441 00 200 :145
200200200
147148149
200 H50200 !l512i'0200
152163
100 154100 1155200 1156200200
157158
200 159200 116020020020O200
200200
161162163164
165166
* Associations*] year. f In first and second series only, 9100.
272 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE l.-LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOF NEW JERSEY—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONSAND SECRETARY.
3*1
167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202
HUDSON COUNTY—CONTINUED.
Jersey City—Caledonian, F. PfennigwurtbCarteret, Wm. V. GarrisonColumbia, J. H. CoyleCommunipaw, Fred KleinCrescent, 8. Rowland, JrEnterprise, R. A. SimpsonEquitable, L. B. FoleyErie, J. R. BowenExcelsior, Wm. G. NelsonExcelsior, No. 2, Wm. (i. NelsonFairmount J. P. Landrine
May,Jan.,Sept.,Mareft,Oct.,March,May,FeB,Fb
1887.1890.1880.
1891.1887.1892.1888.
Garfield, G. R HoughGreenville, Richard RouthGreenville, No. 2, G. F. WittGreenville United, O. A. Hopmar..Highland, J. P. LandrineHome, J. P. LandrineHudson City, Fred KleinHudson Mutual, W. J. MilehamImproved Land and Loan, D. H. BlackbamIndustrial, E. W. In*leyJersey City, W. G. E. SeeLafayette, J. W. LeonardLincoln, T. U.LewieMadison, C. M. HortonMonticello, J. A. Knoeller....Montgomery, J. P. LandrineMut'l Land and Bldg. Syndicate, O.W, RoperNorth Hudson, A. A. Franek ,Pavonia, D. D.Clark.Paulus Hook, W. G. E. SeePhoenix, J. S. ClarkeSecurity, J. A. YoungStar, C. A. Laws.Union, J. A. Young.Washington, Samuel Dray ton
Oct.,Nov.,March,Nov.,Feb.,Apri),March,Apri),July,Dec,Feb.,July,Nov.,March,Jane,March,Feb.,May,Dec,May,May,June,Jan,Nov.,Aug.,April,June,
1887.1J-8H.1875,1884.1891.181K).1885.1887.1881.1888.
1885.1884.1886.1839.1*86.1889.1890.1880.1885.1884.1884.1887.1885.1890.1887.
SerialSerial.SerialSeria)TerminatingSerialSerialSerial .....TerminatingSerial..........TerminatingSerialSeria!Seria)Serial.........TerminatingTerminatingSerialSerialPerpetualSerialSerialSerialSerialSerial....,SerialTerminatingPerp (Nat.).Serial.*Serial.Seria!SerialSerialSeria?Serial,...Serial
* Supplementary terminating issues.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 273
TABLE l.-LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOP NEW JERSEY-Continued.
NUMBER OFSERIES.
SERIE8 MATURED ,DURING YEAR.* i
INSTALLMENT DUESPAR SHARE
t"5a CD
a
•8
IrregularlyAnnuallyAnnuallySemi-annually.
AnnuallySemi-anuually.Optional
Annually.
AnnuallyAnnuallyOptionalOptional
Annually.Annually..
AnnuallyIrregularlyAnnuallyAnnuallySemi-annually..Annually
IrregularlyAnnuallyAnnually.-AnnuallyQuarterlyAnnuallyOptionalIrregularly
10374144
101616
1162117
18
10374144
101616862117
18
5768
24768
5768
24768
Monthly...Weekly....Semi-MonMonthly...Weekly. ..Monthly...Semi-MotMonthly...Weekly....WeeklyWeekly....Monthly...Weekly....Weekly....Weekly....Weekly....Weekly....Weekly. .,Monthly...Monthly...Weekly....Monthly...Monthly...Weekly. ..Monthly..,Weekly. ..Weekly....
Monthly...,Weekly. ...Monthly....Monthly....Monthly....Monthly....Monthly....'Semi-Mou.
$1 00255000
0000002525250025252525252500CO25000025002525
1 0025
1 001 001 001 001 0050
$200200200200200200200
1671681(59170171172173
200 174200200200100ft 005005002002002002002C0100200200200100200200100200200200200200200200200
175176177178179ISO181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202
• AiBOcialional year. f Liquidated when 12 year** old. % Monthly. § Various.
274 {STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1.—LIST OP BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOF NEW JERSEY—Continued.
203204
LOCATION AND NAMES OP ASSOCIATIONAND 8ECRETARY.
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
Flemington—Bldg. and Loan, J. L. Connet...Lambertville—Centennial, E. H. Holcombe..
MERCER COUNTY.
Trenton—Mechanics', P. W. CrozerMercer, P. W. CrozerN J B d L d,N. J. Bldg., Loan and Inv. Co , J. C. Beebe.l ' ! D F A t t
205206207 g ,207$ People's,! D- F. Atwater208 Hightstown-Bldg. and Loan, W. W. Sweet209 ; Hopewell—-Bldg and Loan, J. 8. Van Dike209J, People's, J. C. Harrison210 Pennington—Bldg. and Loan, T. D. Durling
§
1a
Feb,May,
1892.1876.
TerminatingSerial
MIDDLESEX COUNTY.
211212213214215216217218219219}220220$
Sept., 1862.March, 1854July, 1891Oct., 1HH0Feb., 1890Jan., 18S3March, 189,1Sept., J 889.
New Brunswick—American, P. G. PolhemuB.... June,Second American, P. G. Polhemus March,Excelsior, T. E. Townsend April,Homestead, Nahum Kent jjune,Merchants', T. E. Townsend March,People's, D. F. R. Runyon March,Security, D. D.Williamson 'March!Workingmen's, Patrick Hasjerty I;Vfay,
Perth Amboy—Bi-centennial, J. E. Chapman... May,Dec,Sept,
Citizens7, Harry ConardHomestead, J.S.WightPerth Amboy, W. H. Moore JDec.
221 Raritan Crescent, J. E. Chapman (May'222 i South Amboy—Bldg. and Loan, Tobias Grace...!Feb223 Star, Tobias Grace | j f t n
M
224 j Danellen—Bldg. and Loan, W. H. Cole ! April225 ! Jamesburg—Mutual, J. D Courter 'jFeb '226 : South River—Bldg. and Loan, Wm. Campbell.!I April,
1881,18X7.18S8.
1SS4!1891.1889.18H4.18S5.
188(11892.18S1.1882.1889.1887.1869.1892.
Serial*Serial*Perp'l(Htate)Perp'l (Nat).SerialFerialTerminatingTerminating
TerminatingTerminatingTerminatingSerial ....TerminatingSerialSerialTerminatingTerminatingPerpetual....SerialTerminatingTerminatingTerminatingSerialSerialSerialSerial
is. fOf Geneva, N. Y. No information obtainable respecting
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 275
TABLE 1.—LIST OF BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOOIATONS OFNEW JERSEY—Continued.
Annually.
Irregularly..Irregularly..
NUMBER OPSERIES.
117
911
2'3
I
l12
SERIES MATUREDDURING YEAR*
1a•s1
I.s8H
INSTALLMENT DUESPER SHARE.
rabl
e.
§
3
|Ok
g
1
i08
•aO
valu
e
M.5
Monthly $1 00Monthly 1 (X)
Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..
$100 ;203200 ,204
200 '205200 206100 207
2O7J2082092O9J210
Annually...,Irregularly.,
Annually..
Irregularly.,Annually....
Quarterly.
Annually.....IrregularlyBienniallyAnnually.......
261114291
261114241
Sept., 1893.! 143
Monthly..Monthly.,Monthly-Monthly..
Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Weekly..,Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly,
1 001 (X)1 001 00
I 001 001 002 00
000000000025
1 001 001 001 001 001 00
) 1 00I 1 00
200200200200
200200
211212
200 213300200200200
215216217
200 218200 '2191002002002002C0200200200200
219J220220J221222223*24225226
•Association year. I $1.00, $1,05 and .30.
276 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1.—LIST OF BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOP NEW JERSEY—Continued.
-8ap
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONAND SECRETARY.
n
227228229230231232233234235
2362S7238
240241242243244245246247248249
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
Asbury Park—Bldg. and Loan, H. 0. Wineor...,Atlantic Highlands—having Fund, 0. R. SayderBelmar-—Bldg. and Loan, Charles McDermott...Freehold—Mutual, A. 0. HartshorneKeyport—Building and Loan, B. B. OgdenLong Branch—Bldg. & Loan, Matthias WoolleyManasquan—Squan Village, J, W. Border*Matawan—Building and Loan, E. I. BrownRed Bank—Bldg. and Loan, Thomas Davis, Jr..
MORRIS COUNTY.
Boonton—Building and Loan,E. A. Fisher..
Feb., 1874,Nov., 1887,Aug., 1891.June, 1869,Nov., 1850.Dec, 1869.April, 1874.Nov., 1888.March, 1887.
May, 1889,Dover—Building and Loan, 8. T. Smith ....Oet, 1887.Morristown—Bldg. and Loan, I. R. Pierson |8ept., 1886.
OCEAN COUNTY.
239 | Tome River—Dover, J. H. BirdsalL
PASSAIC COUNTY.
Paterson—Celtic, Hugh SweeneyCitizens", W. L. BerdanEast Side, 8. C. McCarthy......Gem an American, Julius Schwaab.Iron and Silk, W. J. McFarlanManchester, G. W. AlleeMechanics', A. W. InglisMutual, 8idney FarrarPeople's, Frank HollandProvident, C. E. Jackson
March, 1883.
April,April,April,Sept.,June,June,April,Nov.,Nov.,April,
1882.1892.1892.1*92.1883.1898.1883.1878.1883.1886.
Seija'SerialSerialSerialSeria?SerialSerialTerminatingSerial
Perpetual.Serift)Serial
Serial
Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.Serial.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 277
TABLE 1—LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOF NEW JERSEY—Continued.
AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnually...Irregularly..Annually....Irregularly..
Annually..
AnnuallyIrregularly
Irregularly
AnnuallyAnnually ....AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnuallyAnnually.AnnuallyAnnuallyAnnually
NUMBER OFSERIES.
2062
113
16616
SERIES MATUREDDURING YEAR.*
I
11111951015107
10628211316
Jan., 1893.
11111951010107
IaI
132
134
INSTALLMENT DUESPER SHARE.
3
Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.
Bi-weekly....MonthlyMonthly
Monthly....
Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.Monthly.
1I
00000000000000
1 001 00
1 001 001 00
1 00
0000000000000000
1 001 00
toQ
1
$200200200200200200200200100
250200200
200
200200200200200200200200iOO200
227228229230231-32233234235
236237238
239
240241242243244245246247248249
* Assooiatfonitl year.
278 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1 —LIST OF BUILDING AND • LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOF NEW JERSEY—Continued.
250£51252253
254255256257
258259260
261262263264
265
266266i
LOCATION AND NAMES OF ASSOCIATIONAND SECRETARY.
PASSAIC COUNTY-CONTINUED.
Paterson—Riverside, E. Van Houten, Jr..South Paterson, Franklin ThornTotowa, Robert LeggefctUnion Mutual, Sydney Farrar
Passaic—Mutual, William MalcolmPeople's, W. H. SpeerUnion, H. F. Datesmarj
Little Falls—Building and Loan, C. W. Matches
SALEM COUNTY.
Quinton—-Building and Loar, W. H. Perry.Salem—Franklin, D. B. BullockWoodstown—Union, Franklin Flitcraft ,
SOMERSET COUNTY.
Bound Brook—Bldg. and Loan, R. H. Brokaw..East Millstone—Bldg. and Loan, S. V. R. Taylor.Somerville—Citizens1, A. P. Sutphen
Peopled, G. V. Vanderveer
SUSSEX COUNTY.
Newton—Merriam Shoe Co., W. H. Hall..
UNION COUNTY.
Cranford—Mutual, Kenyon MessickGarwood—Building and LoaD, W. E. Miner..
/a11
HIs.as
June, 1887.March, 1890.March, 1892.Nov., 1882.
SerialSerial.SerialSerial.
April, 1882. Serial.Sept., 1887. Serial.May, 1888.1 Serial.March, 1887. Serial
Nov., 1870.1 SerialAprii, 1861. Serial.Jan., 1870. Serial
May, 1887. Serial.April, 1890. (TerminatingNOV., lftGO i Sar i ill . . ..
"eb.,1890.'Serial.1887. Serial.
Sept., 189O.iseriaL.
Aug., 1887.March, 1893.
SerialPerpetual
fcS
HIgi l l S S S Sc *rr?m c a s e sS B D (3 Eli £^ Hi Jz2
*<! B B B • - • - • - • -
111Frequency of issuing series.
H W O J—t 00 Ci
Issued.
Running.
Date of maturity.
££ Time in months.
so
o o o ot! d B D
o o oCS C3 0 HIE
When payable.
8S ssss SS8 SSSS SSSS Amount payable.
88?> tO tO t5 O O C
OCNC
ococO« Oi O< £-M C: i i HI-£
bO N5 tO •o o o c0 o o <
~IO »•'? bO t01 ci ax c
Maturing value of shares.
Office number.
280STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 1 LIST OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSTABLE L-LISl u^ N B W J E R S B Y _ _ O o n t i n U e d .DINGJ E R S B Y _ _ O o n t i n U e d .
267268269270271272273274275276277
2782792£0281
283
LOCATION AND NAMES OP ASSOCIATIONAND SECRETARY.
UNION COUNTY-CONTINUED.
Rahway—Workmen's, G. H. Waters..Rolelle-Building and Loan, W. C. Hope... ....8ummit-Bldg. and Loan, Nathaniel George..,wS?field-Bldg. and Loan, J. R. Conno y
Jan.vJune,Oct.,Dec,March,April,
*•£> n
a as
Plainfield—Bidg. and Loan, B. F. CoriellHome, 8. R. Struthers
Elizabeth—Central, August Miller jOetCitizens', J. W. Hal), Jr I MmColumbia, E. A. FauikeElizabeth, Carl HoffackerExcelsior, Christian Friedericb..Elizabethport, Martin HoulihanHarmonia, Reinhard GerkeUnion County, J. J. McGratb... .Union Square, R. T. Henry
1886. Serial,,1889. Serial..1891.!,Serial.1888.1 Serial.1884. Serial.
March,April,March,May,April,May,April,Feb.,
WARREN COUNTY.
Phi l l ipaburg-No. 4, 8. 0 . Smith.No. 5, John Eilenberg
SerialPerpetualPerpetual,PerpetualPerpetualPerpetualSerial
1888.1885.1887.1892.1809.1887.
1875.
1872. Perpetual.1880. Serial.1891.|SeriaL,
May,June,
1870.1882.
Serial
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 281
TABLE l . -LIST OP BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONSOP NEW JERSEY—Continued.
g
"3
IrregularlyMonthly.....MonthlyAnnuallyIrregularly.......Semi-annual ly..
WeeklyQuarterly.
Monthly..Monthly..
Annually..Annually..
NUMBER OFSERIES.
•s3
31993310
75
8419
174
Iai
31893310
43
8215
114
SERIES MATUREDDURING YEAR.*
I
aB
t131130t
133
INSTALLMENT1 DUESPER SHARE.
45
1S3
MonthlyMonthly..Monthly-Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..Monthly..
...
••<
MonthlyMonthlyWeekly} Monthly-MonthlyMonthlyMonthly
MonthlyMonthly..
ii
1 Am
o$1 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 00
251 001 001 001 00
1 001 00
aX0
1200 267200 268200 1269200 270200200200240240200200
200
200200200
200200
271272273274775276*77
278
279280281
282283
* AfsocUtlonftl year. t Not repotted.
19
TABLE 2 —BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTICS-Continued.
DEBTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ATLANTIC COUNTY.
Atlantic City—Loan and Building..Mutual .....People'*
Egg Harbor— Building and Loan.. .
Hanamontou—Loan and Building..Worldngmen's ,
•9,7468,779
sn9,091
84*164
Majs Landing—Building and Loan..
Pleasantville—Motual
BERGEN COUNTY.
AUendale—Orrille Co-operatlre....
9 ^ Bogota—Building and Loan...
Cartatadt—Mutual....
Cloater—Harrington.
1>UEI>O TJCAB. I
15647,40*6,000
8,600
•1,600 .8,800;.
BEOBIPT8 PTTEUMGY K A B .
DISBURSEMENTS WIRING THE YBAB.
2,960 34,900
340
litMoo4300
1,800!.
TI{29,476
5!,100
32,775
$94,0744.5929,243
17,489
87,808 43,627
77,2901 66,275
7,045] 6,487
89,488! 21,466
85,029; 9,93S
8,450
15,341 9,960
18,490. 12,622
$22,210*117,356 $54,0002,836 30,148 9,416
73S 15,488 7,400
4.C00 22,776 11,800
40,127 87,779 62,986- - " — 42,74217,141 77,276
6,601
17,982 39,473
84,943
547
5,520 14,031
6,282
31,403
8.S00
300
9,710
1,6001 15,622 8,482
OFBBKJTT OFFICE EXPBNBKB.
AMOTTHT OK 6 A I, ARIES
5393,035
10.649
23,26482,260
198
7,470
1,826
115
2,060
1,046
12(5
186
97
185
188
1849 $725 %169' 150! 135843 800 180
812' 252,
375426
2753&0
1001
851
100
75
$13526
120
10076
• Ioolualre of does paid In ad ranee and amount owing on cancelled •hants ; bat exclusive of money undelivered to borrowers and unearned premiums. t Including withdrawn,forfeited (lapi*d), redeemed and matured abarea. * Not reported. 9 ParUy or wboUj on account of borrowings of prerious jear.
ooi
toCO
£ £ 6 S BB B Office number.
r if I ? is
II I i ft i r *{ • i f f I f I t s * » M
• ! i i I P ! I ! ^i 1 i i s. i I i i aili! i
15
•» ^ o <?
Ififllll!11
II * r J ?':: 5 - sf! I i i I i i i i i f8! ! ! ! I I f M I I
Age In yean.
P ?• P Date of report.*
Shares In force.
s * 8Shares pledged (borrowed on).
1 Shareholder!.
B g S ft
Borrowers (shareholders).
to
I
» i ; «s s s , t: s . s „ 81 8 § Ml 1 H I S § '8 § I 3
Net worth of asHoolations (net assets).
1 s sg* W #
3
? « -
Total dues on shares in force.
g I 8S I gj* ! Total net earnings.
Office number.
ONV Hoavq; ao soixsuvig
TABLE 2—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTICS- Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
BERGEN COUNTY—CONTIWITSD.Englewood—Mutual
Fair Lawn—Saddle R i v e r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Haekensaek—Mutual...
Fort Lee—Building and Loan
Hasbrouck Heights—Building and Loan,.,
HUlsdale—Progressive
Lodi—Building and Loan
Midland Park—Franklin
Oradell—Bergen County
Park Bldge—EurekaWashington Township..
Ramsey*— Building and Loan...
Rldgefleld—Building and Loan..
DEBTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS. BEOBIPT8 DURIKG
843
1,829
272
1.1&0
11,160
96
6,498
7,600
W0.0OG
#17385 $28,626
4J
2,448
8.760
800
10,518
»,900
963
1,850
J 1,100
4,037
37,900
DTTBING THE TKA&.
•7,812 13,683
6,379
7.J30
433
1,150
I•94,014 148,223' 144,336
970j
98,181
4,796
31,450
1,264 !
68,447
3,500
15,009
1,248
17,&4&
4,000
16
7,786
43,251!
8,4051,706,
17,009
66,234!
34,776
6,610
22,391 7,985
$90,319
836
97,172
4301
31,198
1,364
4,336
7,74?
39,687
6,9631>88
16,990
$49,675
800
50,496
«,900
16,100
139,811
30
93,030
837
4,114
4,000
4,700
34,390
4,916600
13,294
10,8*
113
1,437
2,846
740838
486
8,765
OUBBKNT OF
AMOXJNT OF SALARIES.
1 I
737
70
360
50
138
188
379
191193
88
1,683
*500
180
•0
150
200
100166
1500
150 .
50 .
120f
150
761
S60 $100
* Inclusive of dues paid in advance and amount owing on eanoelled atock, but exclusive of money undelivered to borrowers and unearned premium!.forfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured. X Partly, or wholly, on aooount of borrowings of previous year. I Not reported.
15
16
17
IS19
30
31
t Including withdrawn,
96»E<a
©
o
s
I
852 g g $83 S IK » 8B
^r •« g.
S!
l i f t I l l f tS MHg » . g 1 e E l 1 1 1 f i l l
! i Ie : E : f |
BMNffln
B S8 i 8 BS Sc. — ~~— ~
*• ; Total net earning!.
ii_;-._.gg Office number.
a^v soixsixvxg
Offloa number.
.*- : s»
if!S_¥s.
I!
"I ~ ~I Total amount *
Cash borrowed.
Cash repaid.
Loans undelivered to borrowers.
Unearned premiums.
e» * a 9 *- en oo 0> e fi.
li Dues, intereit, premluma,lees.
§ si I 1 is i III Repaid loans.
i & . i B S iSS5 Total.
ta O H tr>
I ft i •S -si Loans made.
acts *» k-j ESe>.* b i -a M>*» Cancelled shares, f
1 gg
Total,
II s g si I I i s !Secretar/.
Treasurer.
3 SS S2 g U S Office number.
'Ito
i
itIQ (
h
ISSI
! !
iiit
Sfcfcfefc ft £ 8 £ 852
I I i I & * -s a
? •
IS ^ i
a
1 e STB. 5
i I it if irr riU
« A >». O
my* a ?
i l l 5 I 5.
Offloe number.
isS3
Age In yean,
Date of reports
Sharei in force.
Hlmrf • pledged (borrowed on).
Shareholder!.
g
I
a*Q OQ00 O
IIS OQPi
"8
Borrowers (shareholder*).
s i n s
£|»s3 |s S s I s s; j£,S§8883 I S i 1 s i i i
Net worth of associations (net assets).
;| s
3
$ » S3 3o » w wS*-j "w 1o "t>» t* M j-'c-
S £ K s S § Sg
S B K «S S S I
Total dues on shares in force.
ft S 8 8 SS 8 SS2 Office number.
GNV noavq; ^o soixsnvxg 885
TABLE 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTICS—Continued.
47
S*4960$1m68M66
gIB
m61
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
CAMDEN
Camden City—Economy..Eastern UnionExcelsiorFranklin.,.German Centennial...GuaranteeHomesteadMechanics1
MutualMutual GuaranteeNorth Camden ,
ProvidentSouth Ward ,State Mutual..... ,Stockton,, ,
63 Berlin—Building and Loan ,
63 CbesJlhorst—Building and Loan.,
€4 ' Clementon—Building and Loan..
December 3Ut,1892December 3Ut, 1893.July lit, "*ft~
2U September 1 st , 189317 April 13,189S .
7 Augus t 21st. 18938 January 16tb. 1895$ .
22 February 25th, 18935.21 April 1st, 1893J
2 March S i l t , 189114 October 1st. 1893.22 March 1st, 1893}
1 December 1st. li34 May l*t. 1893..
1% September 27th, 18939 December 1st, 1892$
7 March 113th, 1893
6 August 5th, 1893$
1 April Htb,
74
827335
an188
1141
$239,71811,247
304.275
48
90
2
5.8881,576126,024202.761!132,669168,761;220,342194,607
112 165.01675 92,4499 I 15,299
30,115
4,730j
2,115
U72,81211,24751,036
828,88266,21669.166
103,476168.436
155,966176,037147,759
8,004116,885
14,581)
3,750 •
17,74975,39*19,08712,42022,54844315
fcO
CO
HM
4747)*
44,31546,441'12,785!44.305146,848*
19948,1315,486719
535465666758596061
6,833 62
* For fiscal associatlonal year. All data above are for this period, except where otherwise noted. This date, where the association has not been a year In operation, refers to timeof statement to Bureau. $ Statement to Bureau not verified. t Of these in Mew Jersey: shares, 293; shareholder*, 47. § Not reported. f Of these in New Jersey: shares,2,668; shares borrowed on, 169; shareholders, 997; borrowers, 11.
DQ
50
TABLE 2—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTICS— Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
47
8*4050616368M6666676869
BKOEIPT8 DURINGYEiK.
DEBTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS. DIBBOB8EMKWT8 DURING THE YIAE.
CURRENT OFFICE EKl'E
AMOUNT OF SALARIES
,16,87464 61824.78423.7U0S4.H1460.6(530,816
132.45966^9248.6288,744
84,307102.097
10,486
13,50718,99911,96312,74211,33744,16230,93611,94727 00327,496
166
,6,0506,(>907,826
12,0862b. 161117,1744,625
83,45728,450
1,041016,780
9,100
41,111611,06787,06251,875
139,460100,05988,67016,33053,670
116 7-J810,761
3,11553,3008,500 12,00019,629) 6,000
CAMDEN COUNTY—Co:
Cam den City—EconomyEastern UnionExcetsiorFrankUn.German Centennial.Guarantee.HomesteadMechanics'MntuaLMutual Guarantee.North Cam denPeople's..Provident..South Ward8tatH MutualStockton . . . .
Berlin—Building and Loan.
ChealUmrrt—Building and Loan,
Clementon—Building and Loan
* Inclusive of duea paid In advance and amount owing on cancelled «tock. but exclusive of monej undellTered to borrower* and unearned premium*. f Includlnfj withdrawnforfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured. J " Guarantee iund" savings. 5 WholJy, or partly, on account of previous years* borrowings. II Not reported.
TABLE 2.—BUILDINGr AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTIOS-Oontinued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
1 !CAMDEN COUNTY—COHTDfTTMD.
65 IColUngswood—Mutual
6667
Gloucester City—Improvement..United Mutual
Haddonfield-Mutual....
Linden wold—United Town*.
Magnolia—Mutual
69
70
71 Merehantrflle—Building and Loan..
tCAPE MAY COUNTY.
71 Avalon City—Building and Loan. . . .
73 Cape May City—Saring Fund
74 Cape May C. H.—Mechanics'
75 Dennlsvtlle—Loan and Building....
May l it , 1893.
6 June 27th, 1893.....37 j August 10th, 1898..
19 ! January 10th, 1893...
5 March 6th, 1893 ,
4 I April 26th, 1893. . . . . .
IS Norember 1st, 1893..
4 April 96th, 18934:
96 January 90th, 1893$..
81 February l«t, 1894...
U June 15th, 1893
TOTAL NC-MUKB OF
218
3,3821,040
4,191
866
1,110
9,917
1,437
384
391
1,071
136
814
815
160
+45
134
124
906
601!
164
193
254J
166
! a-- —i I
76
176
31
41
116
95
71
$5,969
143,01674,770
390,963
40,519
163,485
84,377
M.750
«,304
99,07055,333
90,928
128,310
39,469
78,196
51,468
1665 65
43,946 6619,447 j ~
55,871
5,981
35,178
4,904
20,554
11,094
4.8031
* For fiscal aasoeiational year. All data abore are for this period, except where otherwise noted. This) dale, where the association has not been a year In operation, refers to timet B fNot reported, + Statement to Bureau not rerlned.
Fo scal a o e i t oof statement to Bureau.
fcO
to
i i
00H
O
II
Offlee number.
.8 8 S | B.S£ t I I 28
j-i if if i
180
3
S
g
176100
3
I I
I 3
176
§
00,
<«I
i
176181
s i
i i
. g
31
gg
SI
si
i
i
i
TotaL
Total.
! Secretary.
I Treasurer.
o"SOB
s
>idto*
i
I
i9.
Ofllce number.
'SNOixvioossy anv
TABLES 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY— GENERALSTATISTICS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
CAPE MAY COUNTY—COKTlinnro,
76 Ooean City—B ullding and Loan
77 Sea Isle City—Building and Loan , . . . . . . .
78 South 8eavUle—Loan and Building
79 Tucfcahoe— Building and Loan..
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Bridgeton—Merchants'...., ,Saving Fond .«
^ MfllTllle—Colombian83 Hope ,83 Institute84 Security.
86 jVlneland—Mechanics*
» December 3lst, 1892
5 August, 1833t.......
SI | March 7th, 1893
28 February 4th, 1893.
March 15th, 1895June 1st, 1893 f.
1 September 35th, 189313 \ November 1st. 1893..10 September 18th, 189318 October lSth, 3893
TOTAL NU-MBEK OF
Jane 30th, 1893
11345146
192
•19,139
12,854
19,619
94,819
I
273,889330,230
9,402162.57198.S15147,776
116,899
116,318
10,719
15,831
16,608
309,810254,618
9,078'131,968!
115,793
90,606!
oH
$2,811
1,685
8,788
8,211
ffic
e
o
76
77
78
79
toCO
3H
wo
aoH
64,079 80 M65,611 8t I H
324 81^ I *30,613 88 |34,982 8831,9*3 $4
26,293 85
* For fiscal aasociatiQual year. AU data abore are for this period, except when otherwise noted. This date, where the association has not been, a year In operation, refers to timeof statement to Bureau. t Statement to Bureau not rerlfied.
TABLE 2—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTICS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
OWUfO BY ASSOCIATION8.
UELNa TEAS.
B.EOKIPT8 DTJBLKG IYKAE.
I
m8BVR8XMX*T8 PtTBlNG TUB TKAfi.
CTTKBBNT OFFIOE IXFENSK8.
AMOUNT OF SALARIES
a©©hiWH
wG
CAPE MAY COUNTY—COMTIKTTBD.
Ocean City—Building and Loan.. .
Boa Iale City-BuUding and Loan
South Searllle—Loan and Building. . . . . . . .
Tackahoe—Building and Loan
84
81% MIltYille-Columbian..""* Hnp«
InatliuteSecurity
131
1,623
48
130
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Bridgeton—Merchants' . . . . ,Saving Ftng Fond..
$899900 900
Vlneland— Mechanic*1.
#,000
619 53,000
*296
*6,4M
6,841 4,635
16,109
*2,200 6,846
7,9441 4,960 8^76! 7,089
8,660 7,336 187 8,177
93,1)62
10,40166.63133,8565*O96
60,170
70,961 33,65061,365 22,000
9.600,43,3*0 18,70027,0441 5.55037,7881 14,250
36,184' 14,675
tt.485
3300
4,580
4,297
1600
8^56
*^61
8,675
•186
90
S68
107
106,53491,977
10,33856,1dl33.36162,111
36,704
89.400 70,38369,300 18,971
841694
700635
1199.300 50 18422,700 80,9751 36 J18,000 18,8951 309 164'83,600 27,331 196 179 60
167
50
60
50
500400
111
I34,810 8,1881 756 434 SIS
100125
30403540
8"!
• Inoluifre of dnei pafd In adranee and amount owing on cancelled Btook, but exclusive of money uadeUvered to borrowers and uiforfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured. J Partly reaerred for taxes. § Wholly, or partly, e*n account of previous years1 borrowings.
unearned premiums. t Including withdrawn,
to
•en
toCO
a s
IT oI I 8 2cr ^ M ww o * *
6-?fiiia-
i ? f f f i i f !
ho oo-a w e
s1 ?s ? |
I II I!
Offln number.
Age In years.
: :
i si i i I
I i g § S I 8 § g « Sf3 _ _ _ „ -
Bate of report.*
Shares in force.
Bharei pledged (borrowed on).
Shareholder!.
S H I S S S 3 K
rI8
i Borrower! (shareholdera).
aSS s e a i 1 s E 2 *> |s a.•2 fe !5 'k Q »• S i fe fe i$ 2
I S JS S 8 S 6 3 g oo SS SllI .s g 8 s K 1 i S § ««.«
Net wortb of associations (net assets).
Total dues on shares in force.
Total net earnings.
Office number.
1
ONV io soiisixvxg 96S
TABLE 2-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTICS- Continued.
90
91
91
98
94
96
9S
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
DEBTS OWING BT A88OOIATIONB.
DURING YEAR
ESSEX COUNTY.
Belleville—Building and Loan..Home
Bioomfield-Boildlng and Loan..Essex County
Caldwell—Building and Loan ,
East Orange—Building and Loan....
Franklin-Building and Loan
Irvtngton—Building and Loan
if ontdalr—Building and Loan
Orange—Building and Loan
Orange Valley—Building and Loan..
South Orange—Building and Loan..
Vailsburg—Building and Loan
18,000
7,409!2,987,
6,506
1,009
3,390
291
78
1,011
38
8,610
18,000
1,000
17,000
16,500
3,300
3,000
2,760
9,000
tnjoo*8,82B
tl8,600|
8,000
8,971
5
4,815
t28,800
120,500 11,349
*4,700 .
$4,000
8,760 779
6,608 1,718
BEOBIPT8 DTJEIKGYBAX.
$84,084 134,599"""~ 10,397
23,97659,174
M.186
84,238
4.986
4,31919,688,
4,818
§
873 40,762 40,762
33,978 16366
120,218 90,141
43,168 81,490
14,384 11,384
16,399 12,066
31,612 12,346
DIBBUBBIMKHT8 DTTEINQ THE YXAB.
133,7379*»7
•18,9764 > >
36,888 13,992MtW\ 581846
1,000
8,617
127,06*
40,546
3,690 86,073
13,629! 112,891
7,336 40,764
18,123
14,984
31,391
8,160
67,8«4
80,047
4,889
78,881
80,600
4,974
8,871;
18,800!
$18,435
8,781
851
19,934
9,981
8,815
16,443
14,558
3,833
8,113
3,107
OUBBSNT OFFICE KXPKNBK8.
A.MOUKT OF SALARIES.
1,161
510
800
1,161
8611
811
169
348,
»3061b
800
876
135
800
500
112575!
200178
*75
100307
500
175
76
600
400
150
60
800
100
50
800
100
88
86
• Inclusive of duet paid in advance and amount owing on cancelled *tock, but exclusive of money undelivered to borrower! and unearned premium*. f Including withdrawn,forfeited elapsed), redeemed, matured. % Wholly, or partly, on account of previous years1 borrowings. § Not reported. I Insurance account. to
CO^ 1
TABLE 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTICS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
101103108IOf*104105106107108109116111113HI
SS*115116117118
ESSEX COUNTY—CONTIXUBD.
Newark—^EtnaBeneficialCaatooCentralChosen Friends'Cltlxens'.....Court House*....Eighth Ward...Enterprise. »ExcelsiorFireside.Fourteenth Ward. .First ItalianFraternal •German..... .Grand.. . . . . . .Hearthstone •ImprovedHomeHoward ,Knight* of Pythias [Lincoln jMechanics' I
_ July l it , 1898r.. ,}$' August 2lst,18S3t
2 January 31st, 189412 July 25th, 18932J£ December 3L»t, 1892....2 December 3Ut, 1893....$4 December 31«, 1893?...
7 December 3lst, 1892...10 April 1st, 1893124 June 1st, 1893 ,
7 February 1st, 1894.,...8 March 20th, 189323£ December31st, 1898...6 May 1,1893
U Jane 1st, 18932 November 1,1893..i% May SUth, 1893% December 3lst, 1893...
9 June 1st, 18939 August 1st, 18931.......7 March 28th, 18937 December Slst,1893t..9 October 1st, 18S2
TOTAL KZT.VJ3SK OF
21017
J80.
1031884169
195
1248
343
100180147,
$28,575'
21,836,64.87124,75012,328
312,680806,06712o,170122,078483,580
14,077120,794226,214H6&f
4,842210,494316:79519^657113,003128,078
$24,9164,236 ,
1898418,98417,280,60,44323.6572,328 .
257,256229,311106,15295,691
391,314;
100,044 {167,18413,716*50,459,4,842 .
157,140
162,11888,37695,532
. .--- , 99!^1,568) iWi4,556 1014.428 1022,193 103
55,424 I 104''76,766 10520,018 10626,387 10792,236 108
1,444 10920,750 11059,030 111
84i 1129,167 113
113*.53,354 11472,796 31539,539 11624.H27 11732,546 118
toCO00
GOH>
o
02
• For fiseal association al year. Alt data above are for this fof statement to Bureau, t Statement to Bureau not 1
tod, ex«ept where otherwise noted This date, where the association has not been a year in operation, refers to timet New Jersey business: Shares, 816; shares pledged, 202; shareholders, 126; borrowers, 19. § Not reported.
TABLE 2—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-QENERALSTATISTICS- Continued.
100101102108
104 '1061061071081091101111121131133114115116117118
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ESSEX COUNTY—CONrnsmsD.
Newark—/EtnaBeneficial....CasinoCentralChosen Friends'Citizens'Court HouseEighth WardEnterpriseExcelsiorFiresideFourteenth Ward....First ItalianFraternalGermanGrandHearthstoneImprovedHomeHoward...Knight* of Pythias. .LincolnMechanics ' . . . .
DEBTB OWIMQ BY ASSOCIATIONS.
DUBIMO YEAB*
4,66*SO,*7817,666
•27,138
4,950
11,00013,167'
9,000
31,060
32,500!24,710
•20,360
§6,9501.
9,000
19,936
BEOBll'TS DUBIHGYEAB. D18BUBSXMSKTB DURING TUB YXAB.
22,500§25,095 .52;i64
•30,9183,094'
'"" 6,2856,4901
5.0001 6,000.1 $3,700 .
5,4291,025!,14,02813,789s13,7181
1243
11,18486
10,8396 2751
2620
1M513,808' 124,000 111,8001 2,847 9,187
$51,216!4,494!
40,353!167,85947,92332,3762,328
127,17663,348143,78042,991181,38532,97962,860169.1K5
$15,350!4,494
24,428!22,70929,27117,864S328
*8,327 $51,118, 3,148
251 19,811131,130 148,7884.009 45,868500, 26,473
21.060 15,660...1... ........I 4,646.32,900 19.000 8.953 .44.100 52.000 ....:....26,0001 11,397 '.
1127,7104,842
93,991
104,68394,38989,246
Ti43,46437,438130,90132,235'37,35748,3799,0069,2924,H4S40,283,
16,808; 106,121X 64,321
39,6861 14Q,«1»4,853! 41,69816,9111 177,5»9O
716 32,97923,910 60,60090,9751 149,205
50; 9.8312841 123,435
4,84393,9211
$32,9284,6009,07514,19030,18119,345
•8,88S861'
8,039184,18710,603!6,011
65.109
40.16231,010122.016
24,1593,48018,856
86,590
56,93918,435!55,443
15,844 .....18,485 9H,8ili33.803! 89,175
39,45422,500:60,865
81,127
X16,41928,8122.44819,573112,6341,867,733
86,143
19,8818,366127,780!
OT7BBENT OFFICE EXPENSES.
AMOUNT OF SAT,ABIES.
$175297 176333 175361 BOO
217;
853584400564857267493646239
1180!410886,783!648;460,412
200
$1501001O0
aoo896150
550550;4100300750|192375
22511350;335350
400350
300300,2006 0120 .2503501502001601260,350!350275!'200'
$25! 9960} 99>i50! 100
100, 101I 102
50| 103103
350 104200! 106lOO1 106
113113
50 . .100' 11400 115125 116100 117100 118
*Tnelustve of dues paid In advance and amonnt owing on cancelled shares, but exclusive of money undelivered to borrowers and unearned premiums.. t Including withdrawforfeited (lapsed), redeemed and matured sharei. JNot reported. $ Wholly, or partly, on account of previous years' borrowings. | For one-half year. f Per year.
TABUS 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTIOS—Oontinued.
MMJATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ESSEX COUNTY—CONTINUED.
___ j Newark—Mercer.ISO Modern.121 I Mutual ,__1" Mutual Land and Home133 Newark138 New Jersey134 Norfolk136 North End.126 Northwestern137 Pasaaic138 ! Phoeoii139 Protection110 i Prudential.131 ! Reliable132 Rosevtlle133 Saying*134 Security125 Seventh Ward136 State.137 Standard138 Tenth Ward]8fl Teatoaia,140 Thirteenth Ward..
3 December 1st, 1893...1 May 10th, 1893
36 October 1st, 189311 December 31«t, 18931
10 May 31st, 18936 S«ptember 1st, 1893t6 April 21st, 1893.4 April 3(ith, 1893t1 1 March 15th, I893t....9 j July 1st, 18936 January 2d, 18837 January 24th, 1893...1 June 1st, 18938 j September 11th, 1%9S" November 1st, 1893.
January 18th, 189SLJune 30th, 1893October 16th,1893i\.December 31«*. 189£October 1st, 1893. ...February llth, 1893.October 17th, F "April lat, I883f
TOTAI, NUMBER OP
^ ^
3511517634816221918*1091912683P&34346360350433646134207604475167186
1 1
I l4)
* 1£ .!o
f
429,
153
73363*
+ 88693984
114811091957321691433442
$61,972.9,859
421,67611,786!
SSi4U.44613,163
176,438150,008216.580
2,646196,015
; 015,85064,415
212,38336,1423 9 l 0
$54,0969,1101
325,9511,786 .,
131,75461,74144,6b733,54U12,366
132,8101122,357175,3*58
2,184146,914144.108146,022821,754
14,84653,250
207,1*9
$7,876' lli»749 120
95,724, 121I 1 2 1 ^
3M7331,904
45,326 12214,042 12810,935 1246.9W5 126
796 12643,628 12727,657 12841,212 129
362 13049,101 13130,185 13237,360 13370,076 134
1,004 13511,165 13657,129 13738,991 138
4,669 1397,246 140
sfers to time
00
o
a
TABLE 2 — BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JBBSEY— GENERALSTATISTICS—Continued.
119120121121*iaa1881241361461*7138129ISO1811311381341S6IStS137139189140
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ESSEX COUNTY—CONTIMUB
DEBTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS.
RUBINO TEAK.
rewark—Mercer 16,346Modern 3,665Mutual ! . . .Mutual Land and Home |Newark 10,000New Jersey 1,621NorfolkNorth EndNorthwesternPassatcPhoenix.....Protection .PrudentialReliableRamerllleSavingsSecurity.. .Seventh WardState .Standard...Tenth Ward....Teuton laThirteenth Ward
*30,700t*36:063
11,8131.3*92,200
16512,563!
1,3696
3,4183,250
30
10.000 Jl 1,000»,700 J21,888
29,000, 17,500
8. LOO 6,900 .16,818, J28.793 .29,780 26,060.
$2,8054,4901,800
2,000
*3,U6
"•IS
4.000 *6,00018,160 16,900
$9,761
1,181
BEOBlfTB I>tJRtB&YEA.B.
$67,869 129,14422,611 11,411
168,908 111,632
•3,015
"64,8o6
70,347 47,872'36,815 21.81K);62.809 $SI.973 21,102 -
19,9009,873
3,800 l,800<19,300 19,30042,360 68,957
4,500 J26,60e8,047 *9,0471,750! 1,760
85,51582,8424,084
73.83372,06998.H8789,89718.84354,198
170,557106,341128,5*437,332
35,78746.33048,116
3,870'60,10651,738
DIBBmtBSMXHT8 DTTBIMG TUB Y*A&.
•67,869 #67,96333,518 13,115166,466 115,100
86.02462,688
OUKBBNT OTFIOB BXPXK8B8.
36,4684685
30,825
20,83917.480|31,158
87,56685,0996U.IJ.S8
3,60773,069
6U,ai910,872!37,118273,866163I469
VSSi16,61953,895'28,166,
15,4811 11,392
98,52889,81417,47061,076
170,666106,18728,27836,975^
30,65014,68619.3801
5,550,16,10061,91040.51042,965
1,98043,96781,79053,80156,84013,66035,34976,46766,6267,436
24,836
*6,0001237
48 359168
1X4898,661
13,4891017
11,88816,50715.639
1731,102
196353518307372186475641
«7,67316,191 f81,0772,962,6,471
34,1*2511,861'11,312
276612646506208467
1,008466898|1641
•8001QQ
275
125425440450
450461160300700331250126
1200765002525015020012575300300300
200300300300100200600237200100
t76 11925 130300 12125 U\H25 12276 12360 134100 12650 126100 127100 128150, 129
I 13080 13175 132150 138125 13460 135100 136125 13794 13850 13926 140
• Induslre of due§ paid In advance and amount owing on oancelled shares; but exclusive of money undelivered to borrower* and unearned premiums,forfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured. t Partly on account of previous years* borrowings. § Not reported.
t Including withdrawn,
141142148144145146
147
148
149
150
151
152
US
TABLE 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTIOS-Oontinued.
LOCATION AND NAMB OPASSOCIATION.
ESSEX COUNTY—CONTINUED.
Newark—Union 6 September 30th, 1893 .Uptown 1 Jane lot, Ife93t.««Washington 6 May 16th, 1893West End. 5 June 1st, 18J»3Woodside 7 September 1st, I893t •Workingmen's 5 | May 1st, 18931
GLOUCESTER COUNTY.
Clayton—Building
Glaasboro—Loan and Building.
Molhca Hill—Building and Loan
PaoJsboro—Loan and Building
|Swedesboro—Loan and Building
WliUamstown—Monroe
WoodbHry—Real Estate
March 13th. 1893f-....
May 81tt, 1893
December 31st, 1892...
October 1st, 1894
May 1st, 1893.
February 3d, 1893.....
April 23d, 1893
TOTAL KTJMltFB OF
forc
e.ir
es in
•a0Q «
1,6051,0292 0862,2523,131
820
859
869
343
792
680
494
5,960
(red
on
).
i>a
£1
edge
dir
es p
i
.3GO
39963
991500
1,293263
363
351
6b
275
819
234
1,779
24414?264347424167
166
206,
101
102
35! *85,&9l6 11.690
1091 113.17646 108,004,137 244,568
274
82,753
22,109
65,890
59,304
49,446
373,811
*71,7lO3M46S93,462!91,632
187,716120,419
50,715
18,420
44,249
45,980
39,216
291,156
I*13,88l 141
t>44 14219,714 14316,3821 14456.852 1453,232 146
14,552 147
20,701| 148
3,689 149
11,641! 150
13,324' 151
10,230!
82,655
152
153
COoto
Hi
ssQc
ft
i
* For fiscal assoclatlonal year. All data above are for this period, except where otherwise noted. This date, where the association has not been a year in operation, refers to timeof statement to Bureau. t Statement to Bureau not rerlfied. % Not reported.
15*
TABLE 2 ~ BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTICS- Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ESSEX COUNTY.
Newark—Union.....UptownWashington....,WeitEndWoodsldeWorktngmen**.
141143148144145146
148
149 Malltc* Htil—Building and Loan..
ISO
GLOUCESTER COUNTY.
—BuildingClayto
Olauboro—Loan and Building..
Paulsboro—Loan and Building....
Swedesboro—Loan and Building..
Williamitown—Monroe
Woodbury—Real Estate..
DEBTS OWING BY AS8O0IATION8- BEOErPTB DITYEA.E.
$4531,040
943.488544
10,364
38
1,400
19
1,014
$1,500100011,84038,6003,900a,ooo
•IS18,660
"S1,688
$3,011
•1.816
•33,930 #25,38613,977 13,88663,452 34,88290,691 33,91086,963 70,98716,563 15,563
16,978 14,487
33,889 16,279
90,885 5,409
33,877 13,931
18,182 11
12,272, 9,947
145,7851 100,868
PlBBITBSXMSliTB DURING THE Y1AB.
$5,700 #32,03512,079
15,717 62,5598,184; 89,344
15,500, 86,871,000 16,051
1,090
* 17,6809407
35,958
S2gS:2g10,509
15,963 3,614
4,093 22,616
OUBBBNT OFFICE EXPENSES.
I,169|17,67910,036
13,782 17,969
6,687 22,847
4,838
1,800
46,072
16,811
13,167
146,600
30,900
10,314
779
•18,883) 3,710,
14,378
..846!
7,634
4,435
1,900
78,018 68,314
AMOUNT OF BA.LA.KIE8
$11,574. #480 #430I.169f SttiOi 175
378 350421 300634 600878'j 176
181
200
161
266
139
291
9,606
aoe145
286
100
236
1,8761
#250150260150860160
120
160
100
157
HOJ1,000,
$19025100150160
50
141142143144146146
148
40 149
78 160
161
75 163
6Oo| 163
* InelmtTe of dues paid in advance and amount owing on eaneelled iharei , bnt exclusive of money undelirere* to borrower* and unearned premiums. t Including withdrawn,forfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured.
Co
a *
onOQOo) )
SSS5SS S a a Sg ggg ssrS3 3 H a
* 3 I ?3^ g II ill IfHE'? ft g L S
HI
3S *:
I i ;
I* •
1
I*!??
111i«i
ii HIl i i i
r f | %i| g gag
II
g i i "is %m
Offlee number.
Age In yean.
Date of report.*
Sharei in force.
Shares pledged (borrowed on).
sB*$s 5 I SShareholders.
8 £ . 8 S«
w G S Sa
I
3 !
Borrowers (shareholder!)•
Net worth of assoolations (net asseti).
| I3SSSB § B S &5 §^£ I I I
I ifillljij_lliJli_I
Total dues on aharea in force.
( I nil I 4 I
Total net earnings.
Office number.
a^v &o
1641661*6
167118.169
160161
153
164
166166167168
TABLE 2— BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NHW JERSEY— GENERALSTATISTICS- Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
HUDSON COUNTY.
Arlington—Building and Loan..Equity..Kearny..
Bayonne—Building..Centrerllle... . . .Pamrapo
Harrison—Harrison and Keamy.People's
Hoboken—Building and Loan
Town of Union—Building and Loan..
West Hoboken—Palisade..
Jersey City—Bergen Mutual, No. 2...Bergen Mutual, No. 3 . * . . . . . . . . . .Caledonian..Carteret ,Columbia.......Communipaw -.
DXBTS OWIWG BY ASSOCIATIONS.
I>UBINO YEAR.
$1,W8 $4,1964,500
16,300
6,031
9378,103
2,0003,500
39,10*
7,000
29,196
7,600
67,0096,7606,0C0
•Inoluslre of dues paid in advance and amount owing onforfeited (lapsed), redeemed and matured shares. J Partly,
$2,260J6.70Q16,r
*8,70S5,65118,000
J81.4008001 5,704
7,000 3,100
J80,815 3,800
U6,l00J.8,100
101,350 1100,851 .38,160 $68,760:80 400 '
cancelled shares ; but exolutireor wholly, on aeeount of prerio'
BKOBIT'TS BUBUt*}YKAB.
$4,98117,88178,681
197,808
$3,000 30,633 10,931
6747,839
9,500
3,822
243,371
124,927
78,289
33,127
42.46730,48427,197
142,401
33,649175.38S
104,494
47,078
13,634
23,50920,69433,80637787
181.293 63.316
I
$3,87311,3471 $1,53587,034: 33,129
',803 5 |>,«99 56,447. auo in noi' 16,353
63,250
8,830
3,000
1,600
6,6781,9532,68718880
DISBUB8XHE1ITA 1»TTBINO THK YKAB.
H,7551666675,734
178,067
39,613
54,128
107,546
78,167
31,817
37,809
25 060141,115121,19631,068
$4,8004,471
45,860
17,943
11,808112,800
83,575
86,960
12,550
1,6607931
99.90087,4119,930
OtfBBKST OFFICE EXPKN6B8.
•90S
10,773U921
6464,888
j AMOUNT OF SALARIES
$60664
1374
1,971
761
10,1911061086
17,038
10,893
8,090
6,436 44819,974! 48810,7731 677U921 594
§3
9091600325
4261,669
575
176
182
8003004001400600260
$25»
609420250
8601,000
400
175,
133;
soo1
800350'300
$200
154156156
300 157180 15875, 158
162
50 164
166166
_. 16750 168
. . . . 16960' 170
of money undelivered to borrower* and unearned premiums.>u» years' borrowings. § Not reported.
300
t Including withdrawn,
TABLE 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-GENERALST ATISTIOS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION,
171173173174175176177178179180181189183184185186187188189190191193193
HUDSON COUNTY—COM
j Jersey C i ty—Crescent . . . . , . . . . ,EnterpriseEqui tab le . . . . .
Excelsior*.*'.*.** '.*,".".*.*.*.*.*.".*.*.*.*.".*.".*.*."*.".*.".*."Excelsior, No. SFairtnountGarfieldGreenvilleGreenville, No. 2Greenville U n i t e d . . . . .H i g h l a n d . . . . . . . . . .Home . . . " I . . I ' " " ' *Hudson City
I Hudson MutualI Improved Land and LoanI Industrial.
Jersey CityLafayette .L i n c o l n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Madison *".*"*. """*.MonticelloMontgomery
November 1st, 1893....,March 31st, 1893tMay 1st, 1893tDecember 3lst, 1893|..January 31st, 1898-September 30th, 1893..November 2d, I893tMarch 21st, 1893tDecember, 1892§ ,March 1st, 1895. . . . . . . . .March Slst, l«93 ,March 7th,1893t.-j April 6th, 1893f ,June 9th, 1893.
i December 31st. 1893f..March 30th, 1893June 1st, 1893 ,November 33d. 1893t..,.February 1st, 1893......August 31st, 1893March 13tb, 1893fFebruary 1st, 1893May Id, 1898
TOTAL XUMUEB OK
1,0951,690637928
1,07*4,1271,24T3,4296,0543,4011,1961,218906
8,0151,2691,0963,7002,5334,7666.2871,4773,6341,090
42360156845755
1,459638939999452M562627859463239
1,068999
1,5671,934552
1,089504
12015211075
t403103
t1,41692432012974394117126486269333610
x41188
29E9
t 10
10431
t2178211313750
t23100172,9696{267429
*31,477126,3466,4855ft,369
199,915260,953120.546199,165507.92123i,92729 69855,900124.188146,95494,28037,658
288,44619i«,594J08.492
49*128236,25865,074
$28,57496,2136,390
44,389139,844204,69897,678
157,506374,255170,681no J?OJ>2O,DIA)
47,19894,451115,24571,516S2,84S
190,632155,151336,003272.5tt(J41.785183,54656,680
$2,90830,134
11,980!
171172173174
60,071i 17656,265 17622,968 17741,659 178
* For fiscal associational year. All data above are for this period, except when otherwise noted. This date, where the association has not been a year in operation' • ' ' ~ f Statement to Bureau not verified. $ Not reported. § Statement verified only by Treasurer.Of statement to Bureau.
62,246 1806,008 1818,702 182
29,737 18331,709 18422,761 1854.816 186
47,814 187'4,443 > 188724 89 18995,824 1907,346 191
62,712 1928,394, 198
refers to time
COO
3
en
o
c!OQ
TABLE 2 -BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTICS- Continued.
RECEIPTS PURIKGYK*B.DEBTS OWING Dt ASSOCIATIONS. DIBBUR8XMEMT8 DURING THE TXA&.
AMOUNT OF 8ALA.RIEB
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
HUDSON COUNTY—COMTIMOTED.
11,362 $105,2709,200 69,038
12,77646,6827,8991
111,8148,liOO 78,619.
16,096 78,88568,113 160,08737,650 73.6806.881 26,5036,200 i 186,575
64,0871,765 1S9.B08
'21,20324,6127O,77«|
20^631' 104,5134.800, M j g .
20,460, 138,581l,800l 121,576
tlOO 171150 17!50100 17426 17675 176
7,500 6,300103,650 tm,iH>9
5,700 5,700,91,969 69,970 3,499
20,20630,4881,135
48,73013,69416,700147,8778,00033,64148.87110,84620,574113081
.! 137,3616,696; 66,332 21,9H7
45,48682,60416.97159.9727&.91O76.0371
3
17,51059,52866,70361,6477,463
46,6607,88*
t Including withdrawn
17117S178174175176177178179180181182188184185186187188189290191193193
Jersey City—Crescent..,Enterprise...Equitable .ErieExcelsior..Excelsior, No. 2...Falrcnount..Garfield.GreenTille..Greenville, No. 2..Greenville United.,Highland,Home ..Hudson City.Hudson MutualImproved Land and Loan..,IndustrialJersey City..,LafayetteLincoln.. . . . . .Madison..Monticello...,Montgomery.,
27,4*3
30,603
13,0001 8,500.8,8011 4,458.
128,600! 126,500 .__24.5M 21,950 9,000 41,67346,424 156,163' I 139,98197,850 t98,760' I 10,310 123,8441
ao
•Induilve of dues paid in advance and amount owing on cancelled ttock, but exelmtve of money undelivered to borrower* and unearned premium*,forfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured. t Wholly, or partly, «a account of previous years' borrowings. $ Not reported. H Special deposits.
o
mo
HoCO
o1
TABLE 2.—BTJIKDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTIOS—Continued.
TOTAL HT7MBEB OF
194195196197198199aooSMI203
203
204
906906907
rersey City—Mutual Land and Building Syn..North Hudson *PavoniaPaulus Hooi ,Phoenix......Security.. ;Star . . . .Union..... !Washington.
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
Flemington—Building and Loan, No. 4....
Lambertville— CentennlaL
1IEECER COUNTY.
! Trenton—Mechanics*! Mercer: N. J. Building Loan and Investment Co..
1
17
January 1,1891May 18th, 1893.May 3d. 1893Mlst1898ty s , 8 9 8 tJanuary 1st, 1893December 1st, I893t..May l&tb, 1893fi April 30tn,189St-..~.January 21st, 1893f...
January 3lst, 1893
May 22d, 1893
August 81st. 1893.December 31st, 1898. . . . jDecember 20th, 18931
1,1913 9732 075
US
989
3,426
9141,070
19,976
7511,191
445833254491
1,177
483360
1,677
92504210176333195284101183
156
2,258
si12947
Si29;75!301
15
116
7878!79
$3,84327V.948169,799176,784256,840
89,819169,779 i39,17281,569
11,9571
269,821:
77,894158,325
O00
•2,928217,303129343'180.646187,7047G,788
123,90984,557'
11,868'
290,162
70,970!
•915! 19462,645 19640,456 19646,188 19769,136 19818,531 19986.870 200
4,615 20118,303! 202
49,669
8,9756,914
204
206
CDH
O
1 - 4KGO
• For fiscal assoel&tional year. All data abore are for this period, except where otherwise noted. This date, where the association has not been a year in operation, refers to timeof statement to Bureau. t Statement to Bureau not verified. i Verified only by Treasurer. § Not reported.
19»
ise197198190300
sei308
906
aoe
TABLE 2 — BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTICS- Continued.
DXUTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS.
DUBING YEAB.
LOCATION AND NA'JE OFASSOCIATION.
HUDSON COUNTY—CONTINUED.
Jersey City—Mutual Land and Building Sjn..North HudsonPavonlaPaulus Hook.,PhoanixSecuritySUr. . . . .UnionWashington....
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
Flemlngton— Building and Loan, No. 4...,
Lambert ville—Centennial.
MEHCER CODNTY.
Trenton—Mechanics1.Mercer .N. J. Building Loan and Investment Co...
$166 *866 *S66
8,778 44,700 38,000
184 84,800 24,800* Q/\ • ' n A I * * *; nja180
9,8479,5856,968
6,300
10,898 18,500
BEOEIPT8 DTTRIWQ
3O00 _ . .„88,850 17,859
11,000
7,500
ts2 406
1968,100
510,000
11,000i.
13,43196,26455,11088,34088,419
85,934
39,167
71,334
54,541
83.830
22,534
12,467
56,303
NG THE YIAB.
IS.00034,60031,400
U
6,700
6,600
28,687i 13,890! 14,70036,123 I
£140,675 | 1
51,9M
as85,850
38,801
71,316
37,731
300030,14631,937
OURBXHT OFF1OK XXPBN8KB.
18,941
33,706
46,600
10.46016,685
116,865
18,876©;870
10,815
• 7,076
6,980
14,1686,01010,516
AJtOUKT OF SALARIES
«M88$30,876 1,8404Zm ^88488487J
1J
198330
1,016
349
610
«,Ji80 $1,886I HOO
60© 400 800600 400 800450! 350 100
450164
300
475
400100
100
395
600600
§050
100
"Inclusive of dues paid in advance and amount owing on cancelled stock, but exclusive of TOORBJ undelivered to borrowers and unearned premiums,forfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured. X Statement to Bureau not verified. { Part? on account of previous years' borrowings. | Not reported.
194195196197198199300301203
303
204
601 306! ! 307
t Including withdrawn,
a?o
3
5Q
!z!
o
mOa
o
CO
i IS i
!lll[|iii!fis t
I!
OICM nnmber.
Age In yetrg.
Date of report.*
e D
s IE Si
f | 8 |
g §1 I
Sharea pledged (borrowed on).
Shareholder!.
P
|
! Borrowers (shareholders).
: Net worth of association! (net asa
^
0
Total dues oa shares in force.
g s i sej i i ,
Total net earnfngf.
ONV uoavj ao soixsuvig 0T8
no
211SIS218214316216517318
2193193
TABLE 2 — BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTICS- Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
MERCER COUNTY—CONTHIUTBB.
Hlghtsiown—Building and Loan
Hopeweil—Building and Loan ,People's
Pennington—Building and Loan..
MIDDLESEX COCTNTST.
New Brunswick—American.Second AmericanExcelsiorHomesteadMerchants*People's..»..SecurityWorkfngmen's. . . . . . . . . . .
DEBTS OWING BY ABSOOI ATIONB. | BE08IPT8 BURIlfO
DURING TEAS.
11,817•4,87112,630
100
88,848
Perth Ambor—Bt-centennlal 1,104Citizens'. , . |HomesteadPerth Amboy..
100
J780
134,708
19,072
17,840
idms7,287
66,56546,71147,3989».22646,314
S
•5,996
9,0805,172
7,187
23,839,44148.74376,88331,700
lUSBtTOSBMENTS DURING THE YBAE.
$191
3,0508,100
40,6807,119600
21,15014,400
70,03229.133
18,74014,000 .56,9303,460,
44,75024,547
12,981
1,1154,574
$6,745
17,86530,912
7,061
64,04748,97847,14099,11346,286
M.890
2,72618,617
6,681
27,75081.2SI34.95059.50017,520
69,575 86,73929,178! 10,844
19,84414,00056,89921887
14,8^0
O U B E E N T OFFICE EXPKN8BS.
11,657
826106
36,7184123
11,58888.B4228,188
3.640.
18,142
5,179
' \
1129
92237
434475545646565
738304
160
650177
AMOUNT OF B AX ABIES
is
$?& *50
475 375500 400550 450500 400
591276
150
400200
208
209209^
I 211100 212100 213
217218
:::: «S66 220^
• Inelvulre of due* paid In advance and amount owing on cancelled stock, but excltulre of money undelivered to borrower! and unearned premlumi. f Including withdrawn,forfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured. % Partly on account of preTfous ysan1 borrowings. § Not reported.
ooi
>HM
o•25
inOo
oen
in333
386
TABLE 2.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—GrBNBRALSTATISTICS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
MIDDLESEX COUNTY—COKmnncD.
Perth Amboy—Raritan Crescent.
South Amboy—Building and Loan..Star .
Dunellen—Building and Loan
Jamesburg— Mutual
South River—Building and Loan...
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
Anbury Park—Building and Loan.... .
Atlantic Highlands—Savings Fund.....
Beimar—Building and Loan
Freehold—MutuaL..
Keyport—Building and Loan
April SOth, 189S1.
19
6
1
34
13
February 1st, 1823
October 31st, 1893+ ,
August 1st, 1891 . . . . ! . . . ,
I Jane 26th, 1893
!NoTemberl7tb,189St...,
IS
II February 1st, 1896
4 January 14th, 189S
* April 1st, 1898
34 October 26th, 1893
1 April 1st, 1893
TOTAL NCMUIB OF
8181,988
762
667
1,196
468
3,350
1,596,
218
345487
266
446
1,008
814
34*
186414
177
341
139
1
613
434
101110
42
" i7
150
61
18
184
$82,816 168,608
150.04467.966
51,776
107,479
7,310
185,153
67,801
10,728
161,639
78,363
107,90079,488
42,192
85,740
6,684
128,210
55,184
10,176
123,384
62,100
s
1
$24,208
43,1448,478
9,584
21,739
636
IO
331
222223
334
336
336
* For fiscal aasociatlonal year. All data above are for this period, except where otherwise noted. This date, where the association haa not been a year In operationof statement to Bureau. f Verified by treasurer only. ? Statement to Bureau not rerined, § Net reported.
56,942 237
12,117 228
552 239
28,255 230
11,263 231
refers to time
t-3
w•—iooo
o
>Wo
CD
TABLE 2—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTICS-Continued.
337
9S0
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
MIDDLESEX COUNTY—COWTINUTO.
Perth Amboy—Raritan Crewsent
South Amboy—Building and LoanStar
Duaellen—Building and Loan.. . . .
Jameaburg—Mutual
South Btrer—Building and Loan..
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
Asbury Park— Butldiag and Loan ., .«.„., .««.
Atlantic Highland*—Saving* Fund
Belmar—Building and Loan. . . . .
Freehold—Mutual
Keyport—Building and Loan
DEBTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS.
DtTBINO YEAB
*M
944
8,470
13,661
in
38,978
13,434
$30,600 19,000
•8,500
1,600
3,880
19,81$) 7,886,.
BEOE1PT8 DUBYBAB.
$26,741
DI8BVB8XMXHT8 DURING T i l l YXA&.
$4,518 $2,970
470371 $19,617 38,130 17,19031,449 29,679 800 29,1Gb
14,006
59,014
6,176
84,869
14,091 j
58,516 25.M8 16,800
7,696 7,376
36,925' 18,763
6,8831 6,883
44,693 80,313
118,933 24,837
800
9,808
2,160
4,400
12,820
$400
20,17632,900
6,091
20,700
6^00
49,887
36,161 31,100
6,370 4,896
44,771
118,900
38,800
30,176
$2,837
16,86151884
CITBBBNT OFFICE BXPKN8BS.
$160
17636t
8,383 313
29,190 361
307
19,197
1,316
393
11,669
86,069
939
246
420
334
AMOUNT OF 8AL.ABIE8.
136236
700
200
60
875
360
76136
60
160
600
100
60
836
300
60100
130
75
100
224
236
336
8S0
* Inclusive of duel paid In advance and amount owing OB canoelled •took* but eicluiire of money undelivered to borrower* and unearned premiums. f Including withdrawn*felted {lapsed), redeemed, matured. % Not reported. I On account of prevloui yean' burning*. CO
TABLE 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTICS—Continued.
CO
232
333
284
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
MONMOUTH COUNTY—CONT
Long Branch—Building and Loan
ManaBquan—Sqa&n Village....
Matawan—Building and Loan,
Bed Bank—Building and Loan
MORRIS COUNTY.
238 Boon ton—Building and Loan
217 I Dorer—Building and Loan
238 i Morristown—Building and Loan..
OCEAN COUNTY.
239 Toms RIYOT—Dover..
December 39th, 1892..
January 1st, 1893
NoTember3d,l893....
March 28th, 18932.....
December 519th, 1893.,
November 30th, 1892.,
August 23d, 1893-
10 . March 1st, 1893t..
TOTAL MXTMBKB OF
2,f69
1,358
844
2,084
1,066
1,901
1,833
1,519
1
960
148
799
237
811
tU3
58
532
250
341
S95
20
155
$135,365 $106,8i0
73,9561 62,640
2S,843j 20,640
118,8661 100,390
65,755
110,486
116,528
127,956
59,870
93,708
97,879
100,678
33GO
16,778
19,149
27,377 289
as
238
* For fiscal association year. AH data abore are for this period, exeept when otherwise noted. This date, where the association has not been a rear In operation, refers to timeof statement to Bureau. f Statement to Bureau not verified.
337
338
TABLE 2 ~ BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEJY~- GENERALSTATISTICS-Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
MONMOUTH COUNTY—COHTINTTID.
Long Branch—Building and Loan.
M»na»quan—8quan Village.,..
Matawan—Butldlng and Loan
Red Bank—Building and Loan
MORRIS COUNTY.
Boonton—Building and Loan
Dover—Building and Loan. . . . . . . .
Morrlstown—Building and Loan..
OCEAN COUNTY.
239 Toms Rlrer—Dorer..
DKUTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS.
771 •S.075 18,876 8,760
3,135
4,104
BKOE1VTB DURLKtfYBAB. DIBBUKBXMENTB DURING THE
I$46,481 $36,881 $9,600 $41,196
31,621 23,621 • 21,196
8,8611 6,492 506| 8,708
43,417 40,889 9,827 96,114
37,341 29,861
49,014. 22,100
84,481! 30,777
4,680
9,724
3,512
QTTKKXXIT OFFICE S.\rSTi8S».
123,646
18,087
$16,993
8,058
6,099
81,660 3,616
35,144 25,614
48,790 37,747
33,311 18,037
8,366
S.363
12,861
! AMOUNT OF
$660
182
78
496
$4&0
170
76
850
360
376
$400
140
76
$60 281
80 S33
•Inclurtve or dues paid in advance and amount owing on cancelled stook, bat exQlumlre offorfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured.
37,006 21,178 11,400 85,817 88,798 760 769 226 236
money undelivered to borrower* and unearned premium*. t Including withdrawn.
Qo
1
5Q
o
ooI I
( 1
or/i
9403*1243243344345S46847348349SfrO351252
TABLE 2.—BUlLMlsrd- AttD LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY- GENERALSTATISTIOS-Oontinued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
PASSAIC COUNTT.
Pateraon—CelticCitizen*'East SideGerman American..Iron and SilkManchesterMechanics'Mutual. . . .People1*....Provident.Riverside. . . . . . . . . . . .South Paterson......TotowaUnion Mutual,......,
a
[ Passalc—Mutual »People'sUnion
April 1st, 1893February 8tb. 1893...April 1st, 1893- .,October 4th, 1893...,
TOTAL NUMBER OF
2,822
167 Little Palls—Building and Loan..
January 10th, 1893April 1st, 1893December 2£d, 1892...NoTember 2lst, 1893..May 85tb, 1893June 30th, 1893March 1st, 18*3February 13th, 1893 ..December 17th, 1898. <
ll l l187,
387134133
81 $156,11012 27,83111 12,37211 19,508
1,2204:841
1,807!1,2111
7&4J
May Sd, 1893August 28th. 1893..Jane20th, IS9S....
7,708!
February 38th, 189$..
1,808,1,173
438536,309106104
3,341
3,1251,005
738)
383
776636J98296176147132
970463296,
362071146566361412
$127,9(724,20011,06417,484
49,671275,817200,19888,745!83,85664,51722,7948,495
694,790
41,215
earn
ings
.
a
H
I0a<D
o
CO
$28,1631 3403,631! 2411,808' 2423,084; 243
........ 2448,466 246
134.544i72,408169,644'54,682120,5477,632
603,084
30.; 424,9431 837,666106 162,299! 133,18088 103,020
47,057 38,315
65,654 24716,337 S4813,711! 2499,935! 2602,247 251863 252
3 363
GOH
HCDH
WO
GO
3m
87,387 26430,119! 35&
16,490 366
8,742! 357
* For fiscal ascodatJonaJ jemx. All daU abore are for this period, mxoept where otherwise noted. This date, where the association has not been a year in operation, refers to timeof statement to Bureau. t No report made.
340341343343244345346347348249260251358S53
TABUS 2—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTICS-Oontinued,
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
PASSAIC COUHTY.
Pateraon—Celtic . , .Citisen*'..B u t Side ...German American,.Iron and SilkMMechanic*'MutualPeople'sProvident ,Riverside,.South Paterson.,Totow .,Union Mutual...
364 Fasaaic—Mutual.355 People1!Sots Union
257 Little Falls—Building and Loan. ,
DEUTS OWING BY ASSOCIATIONS.
! DUB1NQ YXAB.
1184 (6,500, $17,500] $11,000
3770i"***9860 " Y
19,086;.
0,000 $11,6004,000 4,000
s,ooo 3,ooe!
6,Ilt
$67,534 $67,634 .,46,592, 28,092.
...... 38,618 13,6181.•284 31,719 19,319 ..
iDUBIMG THE YXA.R.
$*7,4»j44,11513,62631,296
W,t0012,896
m,49Q
OUEEKNT OFFICE BXTEN8R8.
AMOUMT OF BAXA.BIEB.
. . 36,702 18,830 $7,900 85,637
. . 106,903 73,682 16,614 100,666116,749 91,816 24,820; 104,707
. . . _ , . . . _ , . . . . 400 39,450 26,763 11,372 38,696124 fclf«»|................ 30,504 26,922 1,186, 26.0301
ISO ' . . . . : . . . I 760 35381 17,252 160 22,251:1.6U0 4,019 3 ,169 , . . . . . , - . ! . , . 16,649 10,996 560 15,6841.700! 7,000, 6,300 9\ 16 679 8 678- I 16465
, . 885,756, S09.616J 76,969, 386,748'
8,357,366
1,871
37,560
sleoo37,360;
33,900 33,9001
8,3436,381
1,063'
216,841 119,86873,437 60,68068,716 41.8471
38,396 301,81611I797 72,07ft83,480. 65,187
33,346161,477147,067139,69214,66416,670,11,4009,747!
151,017|
90,391!34 48946,197,
1,01617,26866.896J8,660'8.361,4 644
648
338,433
72,849;
80,090
196SS7
"454|1,176!
746j364'
224336
3,340
3,670* 88,781 \ lS,780i 1,9441 14s!
U*0330100300
*860j330100,900
321
188]600,18020031
1,975
600,460
114
275!6004001888001801
16030
1,0001
6001400]360
90!
240841
j 342. . . . . . 343
344$46 345
34660 847
348136 249
. . . . . 26050 251
II 363100 36H
34! 367
* Inclusive of dues paid to advance and amount owing on cancelled share*; but exclosiro of money und«lir«r«d to borrower* and DBftarnAd premium*,forfeited (lapsed), redeemed,, matured. % Not reported. $ Partly on account of pr«Tlaoa jrear»f borrowing*.
t InoludlDg withdrawn,
TABLE 2.—BUII.DING AND LOAN ASSOOIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY- QENBRA LSTATISTICS —Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
361
S63364
SALEM COUNTY.
Qolnton—Loan and Bulldiug
Salem—Franklin
Woodstown— Union ,*..,.,.,.,.,.
SOMERSET COUNTY.
Bound Brook—Building and Loan..
East Millstone—Millstone „ „
Somenrill«—Citlsens'People's . . . . .
SUSSEX COUNTY.
366 i Newton—Merriam Shoe Co..
May 1st, 1893
March 27th, 1893.......
December 3ltt, 1892*.
Maylst,1893§...
March SSd, 1893..,
Noremberaoth, I893|..February 27th, 1891....
S September &th, 1893
617
8,1*4
1,096
1,478
1,5001,800
781
363738
13S
sssj1
64
44123
237,098
39,080
76,438
9,665
50,470180,671
26,510
•43,774
188,008
3S,060
64,296
8,866
46,000111,600
23,764
earn
li
-•a13
S
•11,645
48,994
6,030
13,182
709
5,47018,971
ober
.
a
©
268
269
360
261
3*3
363264
C O>—*00
aHfed
2,7661 265
* For fiscal asaoclaUoaal year. Ail data abore are for this period, except where otherwise noted. This date, where the association h&s not been a year in operation, refers to time* For fiscal assoclatlonal year. Ail data above are for this period, except where otherwise noted. TJUs date, wlof statement to Bureau, f Not reported. J Statement to Bureau not Tttffied. § Verified by Treasurer only.
367
368
369
370
371373373374275376377278379380381
TABLE 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW1 JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTICS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
UNION COUNTY.Oranford—Mutual
.rwood—Building and Loan...
R&hway—Workmen's
Roeelle—Building and Loan.. . .
Summit—Building and Loan
Westfield—Bulldiag and Loan ..
Plainfleld—Building and Loan..Home.
I 7
i 4
| 1
. . ! 4
::::::::! IElizabeth—Central . .I 7
Citizens' \ 6Columbia.... S 1Elizabeth.. i 34Excelsior ! 6Ellzabethport 18Harmoma 31Union C o u n t y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Union Square . . . . i 2
February 1st, 1893
December 1st, 1893
January 18th, 1893
May 20th, 1893*
December 10th, 1893....
December 13th, 1892....
February 27th, 189t..April 17th, 189S
December 1st. 1892§...March 2lst, 1893April 13th, 1893§.... . .MaTCh 1st, 1893May 1st, 1893.December 31st. 1893..May 1st, 1893... . . . . .March 3lstl89S..January 9th, 1893
TOTAL NUMBER OF
3,049
616
1,981
1,180
1,150
874
1,7862,716
7074,495937
4,854'1,7055,6565,4483,560
140.
36
713
78
SIS
|
•08
70
378
154
139
171
383310
34084162
1,919336
3,0732,35091010
1536651638493818649li374930
1147
260
179
I 5
f 85,306
4,928
123,575
39,959
12,976
31,012
186,41490,791
41,078201,56810,651
320,36158,545
379,728414,729
•68.773
4,928
96,440
36,497
12,398
27,204
184,19879,303
27,961t9,964t
290,889
1,819
•16,533
37,135
578
3,808
267
3,462' 268
369
270
65,218 27111,494 27313,127 273t 274
988 275t 276t 27788,83 i 278
* For fiscal assodational year. All data abore are for this period, except where otherwise noted Tola date, where the association has not been a year inof statement to Bureau. f Not reported. J Statement to Bureau not verified. § Statement rerlfled by Treasurer only.
279280
310 881
operation, refers to time
TABLE 2 — BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF N1W JERSEY—GENERALSTATISTICS—Continued.
DEBTS OWtNG BY ASSOCIATIONS.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
, DUBINO TKAK.
UNION COUNTY.Cranford—MntuaL... , .
366>v Garwood—Building and Loan..
967
268
370
tri373
871 EUzabsth-Central.374 Cttixeas'376 Columbia....... .376 Elizabestb877 Excalalor378 Etfzabethport....879 Uarmonia.. . . . . .380 Union County...281 Union Square...
Bahwajr— Workmen'*. „,.......
Roielle—Building and Loan
Sammlt—Baildiogand Loan...
WeBtfleld—Building and Loan..
PlainffeJd— Building and Loan..Home..
»t5,36fi 189,880 $66,670
10,08*
11690
9,465&02
66,1563,0iO
M.71766514
85,000 30,000
| $2,300
80,000 37,500
4,000 4,1
16,924
BEOBIPTB DFBIHGYEAH.
n
DIBBtntSXUSKTB DTJBINQ THIS TSAB.
W.6I6 1137,616 »35,iaO * 16,109 »1S8,8M
7,900 6,70016,600 JM.IOO
t,875j
3,800
ess! 2,308
s,ooo'4,000 4,000
... .. 16,000 6,0006.84S, 61.600; 60,100
" " " ' 600 800
66,133 30,948
19,549 16,373
14,564: 14,518 .
47,467 14,638
42,448 27.96453,934, 40,39728,926!P6,778,10,171
6,000
3,800
61,609
16,149
18,493
800 46,968
36,06848,393
•
1_!_139,961
11,713
9,735
12,800
18,706
33,16935,360
+-
•81
3
$13,046
9,446
3,704
110
4,641
10,77433,166
OUBBBNT*<>FF1OB XXFXN8K8.
AMOITKT OF BALABIXB.
10,17177.681
3,46510,8803,890 28,896 13,800,8,880 96,236 64,880
7,967 7,331
1,4368,879
7,967 7,331 wa13,725 104,482 65,988| 36,178
27463 17416 9014
4G» ._572 116,247' __, __ _. .. ._ . , . . _ ,
2,89d 87,694 22.860 27,463 17,416 9,014l<860 115,098 94,706 16,490 116,111. 65,089 66.184
(M7 216,407 143,535 10,900 316,839 82,700 17,3477,203 111,922 48.685 8,250 116.070 45,076 11,642
. . . ' . . . I 3,619 1,824' 610 3,478 •*-""•45,075
813,
813
861
739
190725348
1,082345'774'989694
11 .
300
540
86^645* 6 0
62306718475667
• 5 5 0 * 3 0 0 tfO1 966
, i 808*
826! 225 100 367(
BOO * | ( 2 6 8
169: 169 369
150
300334
100500175400850337
60 370
240 371200 373
&6 273126 27460 275
125 276100 277212, 378186 379150, 380! 281
•Indusiro or dues paid in advance and amount owing on cancelled stock, but exclusive of money undelivered to borrowers and unearned premiums. t Including withdrawn,forfeited (lapsed), redeemed, matured. t Partl7 on account of previous years* borrowings. § Not reported.
TABLE 2.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-GENERALSTATISTIOS-Continued.
LOCATION AND NAVE OFASSOCIATION.
WARREN COUNTY.
Pbillipiburg—No. 4..1 N0.6..T
17 May lit, 1893..11 June 1st, IMS..
TOTAL NUMISEB OF
5
1,74ft89#
066' 345166
$100,71173,195
$76,77653,928 19,265 383
* For fiscal auoclational year. All data above a re for this period, except when otherwise noted. Thla date, where the association has not been a year in operation, refers to timeof statement to Bureau.
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JBRSEY-OF ASSETS—Continued.
-INVESTMENT
10111213
LOCATION AND NAMB OFASSOCIATION.
ATLANTIC COUNTY.
Atlantic City—Loan and Building...,,..MutualPeople's
Egg Harbor—Building and LoanHam m on ton—Loan and Building
Workingmen'aMays Landing—Building and Loan....Pleasantville—Mutual
BERGEN COUNTY.
Allendale—Orville Co-operative .99% Bogota—Building and Loan .Carlstadt—MutuaL
C l r — H a r r i n g t o n .Englewood—Mutual .
12 6 Fair Lawn—Saddle Rirer.Hackeneack—Mutual..
ARREARAGES.
•H45
83
30014
208104
AGGREGATE LOANS TO OHK STOCKHOLDERDTTRINO YEAR.
$58211321
150,9,091,20,7641
328 i
$3,5004,0001,8002,00020001,600
820
2,000
98004002001001802001001
200
240'10
354
342
2,0004,0005,000800
3,800
3,000800200
«1,833
667607700
1,000
1,5002,0331,560
STOCK (BOOK).
LOANS TOOTHEB8 THAU
SHAREHOLDERS.
ae
I8o
ooo
W
W
U
$400
6,0002,000
1,650
250
500
500!
$30 $168No
2522
504310
NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
>GOCDo
25 160
NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
II1212J413
• Not reported. f Inclusive of interest and premium*
2§9»
W » W M O <6 »
it5?
fp °Itlf So 3
? i Bs j« : : • • • : o
MBffB]
3 s © p o p o fl
I ?!i i l l ?
oc «J O> 4n tfo. W t o t-J
Ifiilfil• g'«5 B 7 ? • ^
^Sj z§\ i s 5
i &! £?i i I 8
I f i i i i i i 3! i i ! i i i i
I l i l l l N: : ; : : —f-
Mi I*xM: : : <©: o : •
: i : : : i i :
M 11 M ! I
Office number.
Number.
Amount.
ses^sS^
cso>ojO'0>o>aid»
3 B B B j
ai> j« 3i S —
3 BB
O i O » - i O O i n (
: «p : a>: : o o
oo -4 o> (yi rf». w to h-
Losses.
Money loaned or sent out ofState ?
Radius of distance (mileb)during year.
Hi0^5
Annual interest rate during year(per cent.)
Highest.
Lowest.
Average.
*-
Premium plan.
Rebates on repayment of loanbefore due ?
Office number.
03
.so sonsixvxg 9S8
TABLE 3— BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NBW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
BERGEN COUNTY—CONTINUED.
1Z)4 Fort Lee—Building and Loan14 Banbrouck Heights—Building and Loan..HV£ Hillside—Progressive
Lodi—Building and Loan,..Midland Park— Franklin ,....«Oradell—Bergei County......Park Ridge—Eureka
Washington Township........Rams^ye—Building and LoanRldgefield—Building and LoanRidgewood—Building and Loan
Co-operative ...Rutheriord—Mutual
BURLINGTON COUNTY.
Beverly—Building and LoanBordentown—Building and Loan..
INVESTMENT OF ABBKTi.
IS
aat
"^
book
M
Sto
c
i0
O9
9
Rea
l
$3,125 $4,709 $4,20028,567 29,097! 28,5001,100 l,100j
6.254! 4,00011227 12,456f 12 400;.98,448 116,830| 112,700.16.045 16,565 15,050 .3,723 4.289 3 UO0 .
14,479 24,272 24,06960,298 66,790 61,600
108.610 114 959 1118859,535 18,856 17.800
120,020! 120,336 98,117
59,773 64,874 41.60036,540 36,640 35,080)
* Inclusive of arrearages in most associations. f Not reported.
82,6601,615
41914,300
1,150690
2621,100
$1,000
4,200
413,6641,422
39119
1,791934335
6,746
1,46234
o
$20345
22315
46693
250184739625302
1,114
16,462836
ABEEA.RAGE8.
$20298
$20103
22315'38193I
12215
22449
117
525248i132
791199
2766364
$103
215147
1617
20
2324
td
oJz!
GO
to
!s
TABLE 3.— BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
LOCATION AND N A M E OPASSOCIATION. ^
AEJLKA&AGES.
m
I1
AGGREGATE LOANS TO ONE STOCKHOLDERDTTRING YEAR.
STOCK (BOOK).
eat.
ff
$2,0003,000
1,6001,4003,0002,000
6004,0002,2003,0002,6003,800
2,0003,000
taCD
$1,0001,000
1,000800600460600600200
1,000200100
200100
LOANS TOOTHEBS THAN
SHAREHOLDERS,
COtooo
003
t iCO
H
JWo
161718192021222324
B E R G E N COUNTY—COHTIKTJID.
Fort Lee—Bui ld ing and Loan. . . . .Haebrouck Beighta—Building mnd hoBn,,Hilltide—ProgressiTe ~..Lodi—Building and LoanMidland Park—Franklin... .......OradelI— Bergen County
; Park Ridge— Eureka! Washington T-wnship ^| Raraaeys—Building and LoanRidsjefield—Building and Loan....MRidgewood—Building and Loan.. „....„..
Co-operativeI Rutherford—Mutual...
$42 160
*"<i6
$15
8555
20026
$1,4001,871].. N o
1 .
l i20'
BURLINGTON COUNTY.
25 I BeTerly—Building and Loan26 i Bordeatown—Bui ld ing and Loan 30| „
175E32250
116
1,333 .1,150].1,700 .
'6001!1,593 .
8721,7641,0221,459
950652
S700 $30850 i 30300 15
l t200, 50
S154269115290
600150 J
10050
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
200 Yes941 Yes
$5,021500
8*161718192021222324
25
e
* Not reported.
a
a?
11
S3a.a>
|7
5*
I«s
—tot*
- ao
f
Ei i l l
: : :
ill
i gf: B!B!2 « P
: :
\\ i i ! i::::::::::::::::::
tO vi * Q O N M * W M
? ? 5.?"
0OC£QD N> IS33
Office number.
Amount.
Losses.
Money loaned or sent out ofState ?
Radius of distance (mileb)during year.
Annual interest rate during year(per cent.)
Highest.
Lowest.
Average.
tPremium plan.
Rebates on repayment of loanbefore due ?
Office number.
CO
i.
I
H8. o
658 •SKOIIVIDOSSV <mv
g 5*5"8 - 2 o o o 2 L S
s=5«iis*
5*I
gllgi! 11:-«
! Sj | f ? | :• : : Si g: ! o: g: : : i: : : : : P : i S : d • : : :: i : : : : ! ; ? • : • i \ I
i i ! i i i i i i ! ! ! ! M: : i : : : t : : : : : : i ii i i : : .' ii : I : 5 : ! i :
H i I i ! ! i i l i i i i i
3
iTotal net worth (net assets).
2, » at S S p. jth 5 J5 ]S Sf <i 2j oo S to
II i i Sii
o» to So: w 2? oo -J c
O) Cft C* rf
; :: : : : : ^:S i : : 5 i>y':: • • £2 3? o : I OJ 10 to to M OO : _
Total grosi resources.
Bond and mortgage.
Stock (book) loans.
Real estate owned.
Cash on hand.
Other assets.*
Total.
Dues.
Interest.
Office number.
ao sonsixvxg
I
£CQ OQ0 3 OQ
H QOQ MaP OQ
CO
oes
TABLE 3.—BTJILDINCr AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
I
272829303132333435363738394041
LOCATION AND NAMB OFASSOCIATION.
BURLINGTON COUNTY—CONTINUED.
Burlinuton—CityFarmers' and Mechanics'
Delanco—Buifdiog and LoanFlorence—saving FundMoorestown—Building and Loan...
Workingmen'»Mount Holly—Building ftnd Loan..
IndustryPeople's „
New Gretna—Building and Loan....Palmyra—Building and LoanPemberton—-Building and LoanRiverside—Building and LoanRiverton— CinnaminsonTuekerfc- n—Mutual
$456
1418
12;
iob
$199331
17701113
$1 4004.00012 (XX),1
2,0003,0003,0003,0002,7007,8001,0001,000
10.3003,0004,000
600
* Also $15,870 on bond and mortgage to members without stock collateral. f Not reported.
ARREARAGES.
•S
2!390'.
22
1
AGGREGATE LOANS TO OMB STOCKHOLDER©TIRING YEAR.
1306562 |
$20050
3002008i)0
1,000100100100100IOO5003002<3O100
$60098ft
1,150750
18801,650
!1,105250'500|
2,3171 117
V
STOCK (BOOK).
$2,000
2001,000100600300
1,000
300900300
1,500t
$500 91,000
100,200!5060100100
150
78220
400
100 125350, 550
30025 320
LOANS TOOTHEBS THAN
SHAREHOLDERS.
YesYesNoYesNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNo
S
$8,475 27*9,35G' 28
...........j 293031323334
2,223 35363738394041
Q9o
H-4
wMfoM
•
OO
MO12!CO
CO
332 STATISTICS OV LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
MGfqtnnn
i anp ejoj9qj no 89^«q»
<ca> • « • « 0 0 0 0 • o '
( %U
[trnaay
'ive£ Saunp
j CO <N <N < * <O
a ss s s
9 i-» O © l> CO +
pea*oi
'898801
a
Ijo o o i o o o o o o o c o o o c ®
i i i i i I l i i i i i i i ! ss: : : : ; ;\tF> : : : : : I i '. xiai
i i i i i l i i i i i - t i i .a: : : : : : : - : : : ' : : : £ ^
I I ! M I I I ! ! M M | g
: ai l l ! ! ! 5
ilij5 .ti3 903 I
IS IS5 l f I f Ifat
m 1
rod
.Is,
5
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 333
t£ [toxics !Gi
* s s a i f i f s i i l f f i I l l s: : ! : M : : : : : . ' : ; : 2 -*: ! : : • : : ! j : : : : : t :
Io
TABLE 3.—BUILDINa AND LOAN ASSOOIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Oontinued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ARREARAGES.AGGREGATE LOANS TO ONE STOCKHOLDER
DTTRINd YEAR.
MORTGAGE.
s
STOCK (BOOK).
LOANS TOOTHEBS THAW
SHAREHOLDERS.
COCO
sr1
wo
424344454647
48^
50515253545556575859
CAM D E N COUNTY.
Cam den City—Artisans'..Bishop BayleyBrotherhoodCamden..CityECOD omy_Eastern UnionExcelt-iorF»anklinGerman Centennial...Guarantee. .,Homestead ,Mechanics'MutualMatual Guarantee ....Norn Camden....People**.. „ „..Provident-Soath Ward
8173 594
92
270
10288
701
$5231,040
52359190206
15269371
1,2551729
204182
4,915311600
52iuol
$3,8004,«>00
7753,0004000
18,7002,c>004,5005,5003,0002,7003,5003,6005,00017,2001
14,400]
4,O00|4,000|2,000!
$100100100
1,00020010050020010020020010010010020050200200100
$1,300551•880894
2 3001950*1,086900967
*1045850
1,1181500|1.4001.338
$2,000 $100,1,000 50200| 12
3,5001 1001,500 501,000
600400300
1,000200
2001,800
300
'""400
200
50100
50100100
$400241
406466
NoNoNo
fYesNo.
SI 650
NoNo
175 No
JNo 118,7001
200150
1,120133
128250250
No
NoNoYesNoYeaNoNoNo
20,517
4344454647
49505152535455565768
•Not reported. f in eonneetion with wile of property. J Only ainking fund, at 6 per c«nt. call loans.
TABLE 3.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JEBSBY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
Off
ice
num
ber.
424344454647
4849505152 ,53546566575859
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
CAMDEN COUNTY.
Camden Citv—Artisans' .. ... . . . . . . . ....Binhop Bay ley
City . ".
Esiftfrn Union.. .... ..................
Franklin ....
Guarantee .. . . . . . . .
MutualMutual Guarantee . .North Camden . . .People's
South Ward ....
SECURITIES INDErACLT AND LOSSES
DUB1NG YEA1.
113
41
9
1
2A
mou
nt.
$6002,600
21002,000
Los
ses.
3,100 £500
1 600-**4000
2,700
PLACJJVO OFLOANS.
Mon
ey l
oane
d or
sen
t ou
t of
Stat
e ?
fYesNoNoNoNoNoYesNo
NoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoY e s
Rad
ius
of d
ista
nce
(mil
es)
duri
ng y
ear.
12JCo.+ 8tCo.
10090
354
1004
1057
10400
i 8 •10106
uOS
Ann
ual
inte
rest
rat
e du
ring
ye
(per
cen
t.)
6666666666666666666
PBEVH7M AAfrB B lP I>VR1XQTEAR (PER CKMT ) *
Hig
hest
.
.16m16.7512
155m3
.15m
.34mI
1076.50.13m
12.5010.50
.375m
.125 m
.13ra
.15m
.125m
Low
est.
.126m6.25
.025m
.50
.125m
.34m§
16.3
.50
.025m25
.375m
.125m
.05m
.10mPar.
Ave
rage
.
.13m9.75
g,055m
1.50.126m.34mI
3.756313
.075m8 257.10
.375m
.125m
.125m. I
Prem
ium
pla
n.
Mo.Gr.
JGr.Mo.Gr.
Mo.Mo.Mo.Gr.Gr.Gr.
Mo.Gr.Gr.
! Mo.Mo.Mo.Mo.Mo.
Reb
ates
on
repa
ymen
t of
loan
befo
re d
ue ?
YesYes
No
NoYesYea
YesYes
Offi
ce n
umbe
r.
4243444546474 7 ^484950515253545556675859
©1
• Whpn not otherwise noted, these notesl d l h i X Withi t g N tPhiladelphia. ,
X Within county.otes are gross (Gr.), deducted in advance; m, monthly installment; w, weekly. t RgNot reported. | Also monthly installments. % Within oity. **Embe8zlement.
t Rarely; only $1,200 in
1 1izj0
o
3oo((1oas
00Ox
iff l l r iwmii\-2 .O .E* o o n 5*1;
g ft\?i Igi SSsrBjs
i
* • CO K)
5 : i t S Pi5 ; !
1 i i I M i ! i 1
S^S
Office number.
Total set worth (net aaseti).
Total groif resources.
Bond and mortgage.
Mill» I j • j MI ?
; : : : : :
l M i l !
M * W W O) h^00 • J to cr co ^1 t
Stock (book) loans.
Real estate owned.
Cain on hand.
Other assets.*
Total.
Dues.
Interest.
Office number.
ajsrv HOSVI &o sonsixvxg
1
f
d 02
w
OQ
968
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Oontinued.
!
I
LOCATION AND NAMB OFASSOCIATION.
ARREARAGES.
I
i
I
AGtiREOA-TK LOAMS TQ OH* STOCKHOLDERDT7RINO TEAE.
STOCK (BOOK).
LOANS TO0THEB8 THAH
8HJL&EHOLVKBS.
is
oIIS
a
6061
6465666768697071
7273
CAMDEN COUNTY—COHTIKTJED.
Camden City—State MutualStocktonBerlin—Building and Loan...CheBilhurnt—Building and Loan.......Clementon—Building and LoanCollingswood—MutualGloucester City—-Improvement. ,
United Mutual,HaddoBfield— MutualLinden wold—Unite d Towns ....„Magnolia—MutualMerchantyille—Building and Loan..
$4021
52|
14}106|
69
CAPE MAY COUNTY.
Avalon City—Building and Loan ....Cape May City—Saving Fund
74 'Cape May 0. H.—Mechanics'...
$18,1302053
*1030
367cS42942
382,538
11546
280
$10,0002,6001,100
2601,2001,1001,2001,6005,0002 6002,0T09,200
2,0009,0004,000
$10010010050
600100400200200100200200
200100300
1,238655
8601.600
7131,4161,30011,070 •2,000
$400100400200
$2510020060
1001,000
100200
100800
NoNoNoNoNo
3,500400276
1,000
212
so;10050
200
100
"'20
517aso106400
NoNoNoYesNoNo
Yes
NoNoYes
$24,088
12,930
636466666768697071
727374
o
00oo
o585
CC* Not reported.
TABLE 3.—BUILDING AND IiOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued. oo
WH
CO
wo
1
SECURITIES INDIFAULT AND LO8SE6
DURING YEAB.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
PUCISO OFLOANS.
S3i*
is
TEAB {PEE CMT )*
697071
CAMDEN COUNT7—C
Camden City—State MutualStockton „,.
Berlin—Building and LoanChesilhur^t— Building and Loan.,.,..Clement o—HuiidinR and LoanCollingswood—Mutual »Gloucester City—{mprorement.......
United Mutaml *Haddoofiwid—Mntu *]..„.,..,»Liodenwold—United Town*Magnolia—MutaalMerehantvitle—Building and Loan..
1 $8002 3,000
2,600
CAPE MAT COUNTY.
72 lATalon City—Building and Loan73 SCape May Oity—Saving Fund«74 iCape May C. H.—Mechanics.
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
400 YesNo
£233 No
601052
10
10|Co.
f
.25m
.15m23
.20m
.llftm
.23m14.608
.075 m
.29m
.155m
.275m
t61
.25m
.10m10
.05m
.105m
.13m42.20
.005 m
.165m
.025mPar.
ft1
.25m
.12m10.5
tf
.215m7.834
.028m
.225m
.08m
.125m
ft1
Mo.Mo.Gr.Mo.Mo.Mo.Gr.Gr.Mo.Mo.Mo.Mo.
Mo.Gr.Gr.
NoNo
606162636465
727374
! 3I oa
* When not otherwise noted, these rates are gross (Gr.> deducted in advance; m, monthly installment; to, weekly. t Not reported.| Depreciation of real estate. \ Within city, town or village. I County.
I s
I *
KT.
8
Office number.
I
<Q ""J i— -J Q C
&
I,
IS15SI
00 00 00 00 OD OO 00O» * . CO t * I-1 •— O
Total net worth (net assets).
Total gross resources.
i Bond and mortgage.
i»
ISssSS
Stock (book) loans.
Real estate owned.
Cash on hand.
Other assets.*
Total.
Dues.
Interest.
Office number.
•GQCO
a as
r
ggg 'SKOixvioossy JSVCKJ a&v
TABLE 3.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
CO
o
7576777879
8081VV828485
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
CAPS MAT COUNTY—CONTINUED.Deunisville—Loan and Building......Ocean City—Building and LoanSea Isle City—Building and Loan ....South Seariile—Loan and Building .Tuckahoe—Building and Loan..
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.Bridge ton—Merchants'..
Saving FundMiilville—Columbian
HopeInstituteSecurity
Vineland—Mechanics'.
AR&IA.&AQES.
$12.133
14=.111,.
144!..2'
349,
AGGBEG4TE LOANS TO ONK STOCKHOLDERDURING YEAR.
$6531
46130
612|
$6001,000800
1,4001,000
2,1009,0002,2001,6001,6001,5002,200
I
$100400100200
1002003005050
100200
STOCK (BOOK).
1321600
639543
600
1,000
529
800
8200541
$4020
400!200'30040O!
50501005025
«94
50
133
LOANS TOOTHEHS THAN
SHAREHOLDERS.
•3s
NoNoNoNoNo
NoNoNoNoNoNo
•Not reported.
B•<
7576777879
81
828384
501 Yes J S5
!Wo
dw
sCQ
TABLE 3.—BUTLDINGr AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVBSTMBNTOF ASSETS—Continued.
s§
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
SECUBITIES INDEFAULT AND LOSSES
CUBING TEAS.
a
PLACING OFLOAMS.
nT3 $
c to i !
PREMIUM BATES Bill DUHINQVEAB (PER CJEMT ) *
"29XtK)W
105
t2.507.50
.40m2.75.40m.735m.351 m.35m.15m
rest
.
3
105
t.505.26
.025m
.125
. l l tn
.08m
.105m
.105m
.055m
rage
.
4>>•
-<
105
t1.506.13
.225mt .21mt
.201mt.06m
m <D
ooI
3
Mtr1
s•as
«?}
roohisot
4
7576777879
808181 Jtf82838485
DenniBville—Loan and BuildingOcean City—Building and LoanSea Isle City—Building and Loan ....South Searille—Loan and Building..Tuckahoe— Building and Loan ....
CAPE MAY COUNTY— COHTISWBD.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Bridgeton—Merchants'....Saving Fund
Millvi)le—ColumbianHopeInstituteSecurity
Vineland—Mechanics'
83,700 $11292
NoNoNoNoNo
NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
K 65 I 66 67 6
Gr.Gr.
Mo.Gr.
Yes
6
1Cg
YesNo
Mo.|Gr. No.
MoJMo.iMo. ..........MoMo
7576777879
80818182838485
* When not otherwise noted, theee rates are grois (Gr.), deducted io adrance; m, meaning monthly installment; w, weekly,loans. IWithincity
fNot reported. tOo
TABLE 3.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVBSTMBNTOP ASSETS—Continued.
CO
to
J8S38
mo
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ES8EX COUNTY.
86 Belleville—Building and Loan87 Home88 BloornfieId—Building and Loan89 Essex County.90 Caldwell—Building and Loan91 East Orange—Building and Loan...92 Franklin—Building and Loan.........93 Irvington—Building and L^an.......94 Montclair—Building and Loan95 Orange—Building and Loan...........96 Orange Valley—Building and Loan97 South Orange—Building and Loan..
Vailsbur*—Building and LoanNewark—iEtna... „....,
Beneficial100 Casino101 ^Central M102 Chosen Friends'103 Citizens'..... ^ . ,
192,79716811181,350
203,2688,462
184,554115,689
54 602253,153!105.69769,24035,47720,58728,5754236
20,55221,83664,87124,750
I197,204
17,81988,751
210,1768,462
196,006122.91359,050
265 939105,82371,55436,28424,80838,104
6.03925 115)72,21480,99031,620!
s
993,60016,70085,329
200,2005,750
177,662118,97550,250
241,55596,57868,40030,80023.150JS6,2OO
4.600124,52559,0357Of67O29,400
2
$1,605
1,6455,280
13,5732,2204,952
16,3073,1401,0942,415
450|8;-o
$2,948
3,123
1,600
225150 .
1,866 .1,955 .
$1,297631
1,250116
2,3681,859
2162,9057,2721,4041,258
466321
971,346
1939,1212,115
$7024885'27
1,632344
2,9121,502
943805
1,578802
1,003887977
93172
3,9096,839
165
$302233431
1,358102
2,912896803293
1.286802
1,00370975393
1723,7584,784=
1501
$156207163185100
1,669500451235625519558538270909421
4,231111
$1394
1091,122
21,24339631246602135374121452
543,73715039
868788899091929394959697989999100101102103
00
wo
CO
H
* Inclasire of arrearages in most associations.
TABLE 3.— BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JEBSBY—INVES^MBNTOF ASSETS—Continued.
8091929394959697989999H
100301102103
LOCATION AND NAMB OFASSOCIATION.
ESSEX COUNTY.
Bei I eTi lie—Building and Loan.........Home M
Bloomfisld—Building and Loan ...K880Z County „„.
Cafdwelf—Building and LoanEast Orange—building and Loan....,Franklin—Building and LoanIrvington—Building and LoanMontclair— Building and! LoanOrange—Building *nd LoanOrange Valley—Building and Loan..South Orange—Building and Loan...Vaiisbur*—building and LoanNewark—iEtna .„...
BeneficialCasinoCentral ....,"!!....!!.,.Chosen Friends' „Citisens' *
A BREAKAGES.
15951
$133
52437
506215
2029173
7062010
451
3,16315
AGGBEQATE LOANS TO ONI STOCKHOLDERPTTRING YEAB.
$3,6002,6007,0005,0003,200
12,0005,2002 400
1V.00O5,0005,000|36O0
4,6002,50014,000
1600300
1,50050020020060
2,400100200
1.700l»200
1.4002.1001,000
1,000800
$1,320925
3,2751,676
7173,4841,7002,4002,7162,0603.0002,250
2,4272,3002,000
3,1002,900
STOCK (BOOK).
$300
1,100
2,000600300
1,800400!300600
* !160
200
"46b
25• 25
225
6010050
$175
339
265285
59
LOANS TOOTHEB8 THAW
SHAREHOLDERS.
YesYesNoNoYesNoNoYesNoYesNoYeaNoNoN
113 YA ID 1 o«
132 No1851 No
$1,700
29,935
I
§
8687838990919293949596979899
101102103
ao
w
•Not reported. fin New JerBcy.
tr1o
o
ao
O3
TABLE 3.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
1£3
Off
ic
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
8ECUBITIE8 INDEFAULT AMD LOSSES
DUBINQ TEAK.
PLACING OS-LOANS.
u
of d
ng y
e
3-8
al i
nte
rece
nt)
PREMIUM RATES BID DURINGYEAB (PEB CEHT ) *
a
IIu1 J
COH
H
tWO
ESSEX COUNTY.
8687888990919293949596979899 ,
100101102103
Belleville—Building and Loan...Home ,
Bloomfield—Building and LoanEssex Coanty
Caldwell—Building and Loan..... .........j East Orange—Building and LoanFranklin—Building and Loan ,Irrington—Building and LoanMontclair—Building and LoanOrange—Building and LoanOrange Valley—Building and Loan{South Orange— Building and Loan|Vail.«-burg—Building and Loan......... f[Newark—JEtna.. «
BeneficialCasinoCentra! , 1Cho en Friends*Citisens' „ ...
$6,000
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNo
5
1t
10.3
U.S.|C.
J«, '
4 755.254.25350
12.501035.5073 754.50
3.053m4
55.50
.25
.50
2.754.502.50121.754t.03 OQ
3
54
1.664.253.502t
2152.83.762.604.13
2 25
350t
54.10
Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.|
Gr. Int.1Gr. Int.|
Gr.iGr.
Mo.Gr.GrlGr.Gr
NoYesNoNoNo$YesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
NoNoNoNo
8687888990919293949596979899
100"101102103
* When not otherwise noted, these rates are gross (Gr.), deducted in advance; m, monthly installment; w, weekly,principal each quarter, interest-reducing plan. £In Ticinity. | Within city. f To members, 6; to outsiders, 5,
t Not reported. JRebate of
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
10314104105106107108109110111112113
iff*116116117118119120
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION,
ESSEX COUNTY—OONTIIIUBD.
Court HouseEighth WardEnterpriseExcelsior ...FiresideFourteenth Ward...First ItalianFraternalGermanGrandHearthstone ,ImprovedHomeHowardKnights of PythiasLincolnMechanics'MercerModern..
$2,328312.680306,067126,170122,078483 580
14,077120,794226,214
14 56059,646
4,842210,494316,795190,669113,003128,078
61,9729.859
* IaclusiT© of arrearages in most aisooiations, f Not reported.
"S3
I
INVESTMENT OF AS8CT1.
$2,328
30«,160137,35412-<,4495O0,«52!
23,700 !120,819 i226,334 f
16,105 I75,2957,6001
215,923317 977213,632125,792141,796
68,31713,424
$302 550272.550129,790
' 122,650460,650
18,900112 650190,30015,20062,7607.600
203,750307,771201.4-20117.050128,90064 65012,800
©
I
87,82331,4402,9692,490
2.1,888253
4,55015,379
801,922
I
$1,54541412,1538 250
I3
3o
450 i
$21,055 $2,2021,021 1,604
449564
4,47013
2,360)19 931
5,566 4,275
9 2108,4307 503|7,936lO,48h2,785 i316 j
1,282 87
3,27455871217
4,534909725199782
1,6941,7761435£48
2,837665 i216
ABRFARAGFS.
1,4791,5441,028
48i2.11254580
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOOIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
CO
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
ARREARAGES.
\
GGBEGATE LOANS TO OWE STOCKHOLDERDURING YEAR.
STOCK (BOOK).
LOANS TOOTHEBS THAW
SHAREHOLDERS.
2
m©
1CD
ver
<
CD
"SB
IIaotr1
i
IS
E38EX COUNTY—COSTJLHUID-
104105106107
109110111112113
$402'2504
150452
j.
115116117118119120
[ewarfe—Court Home - ... ,Eighth Ward _EnterpriseExcelsior. ,FiresideFourteenth Ward «.^......First Italian »....„.....Fraternal........ • 83German ...| 4Grand« ............. 51Hearthstone.... - S fImproyed... .«. iHome .... 1 31Howard ......~.....................~.v 94Knights of Pythias "... ! 54Lincoln 4Mechanics'... „ ! —Mercer . . . . . . .....i 71Modern 1 7
4986339
103
10157123189115I
f$10,000
5,0009,000
15,0008,0001,00046004.00020005,5004,(10070005,0005,0006,000
11,0008,5003,200
$2,9571,6092,0006 9252,185
$5762,0001,000
4601,200
400550
2000;50'
250i
$5050
20025|25!
$206475400153180
_„, 13520 206253050!
50040
150
4001,000,2,300 I
t400,475;225
126246164t
243108
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoYesNoNoYesNoNoNoNo
104105106107108109110111112113
114115116117118119120
fNot reported.
TABLE 3.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
Of&
ce n
um
ber
.
103%104^105106107108109110111112113113%114116116117118119120
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ES8EX COUNTY—CONTINUED.
Newark—Court BouseEighth Ward
J^xc-lsior... .., * » .FiresideFourteenth Ward-First Italian „.,.
Grand
HowardKnights of Pythias
Mechanics*
Modern
SECURITIES INDEFAULT AND LOSSES
DUBINti YEAR.
Nu
mb
er.
1
iA
mou
nt.
1 200
2 000
Los
ses.
*
LOANS.
©
0
a
JLII
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
I©oo
•3 ©c usIC P3 7<
K
15tCo.
2JCo.
5tc.53
+Co.jCo
1
606f
go.Ic.too.
Ann
ual
inte
rest
rat
e d
uri
ng
ye(p
er c
ent)
6ft66666656
6666655
YEAK (PEK CJLMt ) *
Hig
hes
t.
28742552.504.5054.2643 502.502 503 765.13325381.756
Low
est.
.25132
1.50t
1.753.503.5022.50
.2511.753
6.504.752.50
Ave
rage
.
1.382.324.50
2 50f
2 38f
3.502 302.502 252.622.85f•f
4 754 50
Pre
miu
m p
lan
.
Gr.GrGr.Gr.GrGr.Gr .Gr.Or.Gr.GrOr .GrGr .Gr.Gr.Gr.GrGr.
Reb
ates
on
rep
aym
ent
of l
oan
befo
re d
ue ?
NoNoNoNoNoNoYesNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Off
ice
nu
mb
er.
103^104105106107108109110111112113113U114116116117US119120
oo
i
GQ
§I—1
H
O
GQ
09
* Whein T>ot otherwise noted, these rates are gross (Gr.), deducted in advance; m, monthly installment; u>, weekly.I Within city.
fNot reported, t Within county.
TABLE 3.—BTJUJDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NBW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued
COOrO
Off
ice
nu
mb
er.
121
12*123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ESSEX COUNTY—COKTIBUED.
Newark—MutualMutual Land and HomeNewark.. ,
NorfolkNorth End. . „Northwestern ~...i .. .««Passaio . .PhoenixProtectionPrudential.Reliable
Saving?SecuritySeventh WardState.. . .StandardTenth Ward-
SECURITIES INDEFAULT AND LOSSES
HVaiHG TEA B.
Nu
mb
er.
1
Am
oun
t.
I
11i
!
1.
$3,000
i
PLACING 0 *LOANS.
Mon
ey l
oan
ed o
r «e
nt
out
ofS
tate
?
NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
1 NoN o
$23 Nn
1
NoNoNo
1 No* No
NoNoNo
Rad
ius
of d
ista
ooe
(mil
es)
du
rin
g ye
ar.
14
3JCo.JOo.10.
fC.64453.52
+Co.
f-G.
An
nu
al i
nte
rest
rat
e d
uri
ng
year
(per
cen
t)
6
666
e" *Gf>6
65
6
6
PREMIUM BATES BID DC RINGYEAR (PEB. CS.ST ) *
Hig
hes
t.
6
233
4.95253 75
.125.50
11.373.503
3 13353
Low
est.
.753
i1 50
Ave
rage
.
3 60
1 90I3
L3
3.509,.12 12
2 3.751 50 ^1.132 25o
2J.31
1.742.80
2752.67
Pre
miu
m p
lan
.
Gr.
Gr.Gr.Gr.
Int PrmGr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.
c<
c
i
:
c
bef
ore
due
?
No
NoYeeNo
«oNoNoNoNoNoISoNoNoNoNoNo
Off
ice
nu
mb
er.
121121'JU122123124125126
128
130131
T O O
134135
137138
WH
Q
o
wo
* When not otherwise noted, these rates are gross (Gr.), deducted in advance; m, monthly installment; wt weekly, t This is a homestead association, the land boughtto be divided. £ Essex county. § Not reported. f Wit Ma city.
ng o
£§»§£§
o
p
O
o
i sl H-00 4»> O) O h-1
Ci to cs> -4 63 to -
Office number.
5
Total set worth (net assets).
Total gross resources.
Bond and mortgage.
Ct pi to i-» C. >K a
Oil-'W Cici — & cn 55 »^ SCi Cn Pi S O M
O• >&» O O O O
Stock (book) loans.
Real estate owned.
Cash on hand.
Other assets.*
Total.
Dues.
interest.
Office number.
CO
i
0 02
h
<
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
B
AGGREGATE LOAMS TO ONE STOCKHOLDERDTTBINO YEAR..
STOCK (BOOK.).
LOANS TOOTHEBS THAW
SHABEHOLDEBS.
S
139140141142143144145146
147148149150151152153
ESSEX COUNTY—CONTINUED.
Newark—Teuton iaThirteenth Ward..UnionUptownWashingtonWest EndWoodsideWorkingmen'8
$12 $30950
25l|.
$1,9007,6007,6004,0004,5005,0005,4004,200
GLOUCESTER COUNTY.
layton—Building 40 .Q a<*aboro—Loan and Buildings. 29 .Mulhea Htll—Baildmg and Loan 36Paalshoro—Loan and Haildin? 3
des boro—Loan and Building , , 74 .WHIiamatown—Monroe , .Woodbary—Real Estate 290,, 2.900
1.5005,000
soo:i.oooj1.2001,4001
10,600!
Sl^OO1,0001,000
800300200300200
100200100400200100150
$1,425
3,5002/1252 1002.3922,3901,440
600870317700400580
1,380,
$200!350500
42•500!400
1,000
500
350i
§251010J25
10025
$89
171
100
NoNoYea
36! No131 No168 Yes483 No148 Yes
139I 140! 141| 142i 143
$8,000 144t 145
400 146
300 No 147! Yea 11,210 148
1451 No 149! ' | No 1 150
350 25 200 Yes 2 050 151100 100; 100i No 152100 100] 100, N o i 153
fNot reported.
TABLE 3.-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS Off NEW JBRSBY-INVBSTMfiNfOF ASSETS—Continued.
1
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
BRCUBIT1E8 INEFAULT AND LO88E8
BUBIMG YEA*.
PLACING OFLOAM 6.
"3 9
it
PREMIDW BATES BID DURINGTEAR (PEB, CKMT ) *
Qoo
139140141142143
144
145146
147148149160lol152153
ESSEX COUNTY-COHTIHUED.
Newark—Tentonia..,Thirteenth WardUnionUptown.WashingtonWest EndWoodsideWorkingnaenV
GLOUCESTER COUNTY.
Clayton—Build innGlassboro—Loan and BuildingMuUica Hill—Buildinjc and Lo*oPaulsboro—Loan and Building . . ..8wedegboro—Loan and BuildingWitiiamstown—Monroe .,Woodbury—Real Estate \" 'i\ 8400J
$2,2UU
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
fCo.35
10.to.105
ss
1042
.07525150
48425
113.50
.07m15.13
123502.504
03m06m
1.50
.50
2.50.053m
2.272
2.553.884.46
.031m
.052 m
L1.83
8a
.or»om10.07
Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.
Mo.Gr.Gr
Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.
Mo.Gr.
NoNoNoNoNo
NoNo
NoNoYesYesYesYes
139140141142143
145146
14T148149150151152153
• When not otherwise noted, these rates are gross (Gr.), deducted in advance ; m, meaning monthly installment; w. weekly. f Within county.X Within city. g The first figure refers to mortgage, and second to book loans. I Not reported. % Call loan*, 5 per cent.
CO
CO
TABLE 3.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
C
154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
HUDSON COUNTY.Arlington—Building and LOADi Equity ...; Kearay...IBavonne—Building
C i U|1 Pamrapo ;1 Harrison—Harrison and KearnyI People'sHoboken—building and Loan
[Town of Union—Building and Loan..West Hoboken—Palisade..
Bergen Mutual, No. 3Caledonian..-Carteret.Columbia....CommanipawCrescentEnterprise
INVESTMENT OF ASSETS.
,17,970
124,046!466,419'134,738!65,91567,1681
647,428334,812,12t,12825 275
Jersey City—Bergen Mutual, No. 2 158,122109 32887,81659,248
209,17315,25931477
126,346
$4,956)22,577
124,591499,275!145,667!96,23867,952
661,035406,617124,42831,296
159,143113.917.87,816!
116,467;223 830;26,95487,366
126,346
•85
©
o
3
ABBEABAGKB.
$4,62819,750; $2,008'
8604,270
119,762!472,000i136,600) 1,225 .91,329 J $*1463,700. 4001
618,700 9,700; 11,957379,000 7,480123,550
30,60094 2001 10 850]
108,800 2,700' l
82 813J 2,736'113,400 i 1,050186,600' 14,985! 12,263
24 800 355'84,600 1,185
120,100: 3,255!
$251714
2,79719,7466,0731,0202,710
15,20617,381
131311
4,649654|
2,137!l,136|
981,578
113961
mi1051
1,182]3,2691,7693,0751,1425,4722,7561
747'385;
49,445;1,7<«
130881 =
9,884'221
1,4682.030
$55;t '..
1,038,3,098.1,834!2,811!
8754,622i2,756!
747|385345
!
$51.
5011,685
8331,121 .
6842,5921,872
6311241!
931519 i
fi.760221 .
1,3061,230
506 j3,918
$4 154155
432' 1561,055 157
3z9 158! 159
16M 1601,7071 161
665! 16280i 163
133' 164252 165384 16H
, 167206 168
l£r# 160±n> ire7W 171
1,141| 172
GOH
9
H
Oto
* Inclusive of arrearages in most associations. £Not reported.
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY-INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
AttttlABAGES.
S
AQG&EQATE LOANS TO O«K STOCKHOL&ER©TIRING TEAR.
MORTGAGE. STOCK (BOOK).
| LOANS TO- ) OTHEJiS THAN
I SHAREHOLDERS.
Ia
9
ais
bd
o
H
1641551561671581591601C1162163164165166167168
170171172
HUDSON COUNTY.
Arlington—Building and LoanEquity :Kearny.
Bayoime— BuildingCeutrerillePatnrapo
Harrison—Harrison and KearnyPeople's
Hoboken—Building and LoanTown of Union—Building and LoanWeBt Hoboken—PalisadeJersey City—Bergen Mutual, No. 2
Bergen Mutual, No. 3CaledonianCarteretColumbiaCom muni pawCrencentEnterprise
f Not reported. JTp other associations,
810514742
3241173512
90!...
$212130
1,6911
$326128858
no65
197
$*,200J1,5501
10,000]10,4004,0005,400f3,0004,0006,000)3,5002,500
402
44'1484
192800
1,110
4,5001
4^00017,000
oo
$200400200200,400|600100100SCO200
1,600
800
<i002,8001,0001.00Q
$l,433i
1,425
1,8912,2801,8751,4003,190]1,6632,025!
7001
4003,0003,000'
40010075
t
1,9203.350.3,7402,000
3,500950]500
200|25
NoNoNoNoNoNo
40CI780'836
910413
21880,
NoNoYesNoYeB
JYes+Yes
NoNo
150
NoNoNoNq
$49,100860
155156Ift7158159160161162163164165166167168I6f>170171172
TABLE 3.—BTJELDlttG- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSBTS—Continued.
SECURITIES ISDEFAULT ASV LOSSJE
DUB1NG YEAE.
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
PLACIKG OFLOAW8.
I!C OD
PREMIUM BATtS BID DURINGYEAE (PER O N T ) *
s
to
154155156157158169160161162163164165166167168169170171172
HUDSON COUNTY.
$2,80011,500
Arlington—Building and Loan....EquityKearny...
Bayonne— Build iug ~CentrtmllePamrapo *
Harrison—Harrison una Ke r yPeople's
Hoboken—Bunding ana LoanTown of Uniun—Building ana LOHQWest Hoboken— PalisadeJersey City—Bfcigen Mutuas, So. 2
Bergen Mutual, No. 3.....CaledonianCarterfctColumbiaCommuoipawCrescent.. , ....! j NoEnterprise i 1 1 No
7,6O0|
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoNoYesYesNoNoNo
1506
fCo.5
102519
»
t130
* When not otherwise noted, these rates are gross (Gr.)r deducted in advance; ;% Added to mortgage, and may be paid by installments. | Within county.
«, meaning monthly installment; w, weekly. f Not reported.| Within city. % Paid in cash at granting of loan.
el
s50
TABLE 3.—BTJILDINGr AND LOAN ASSOOIATIONS OP NEW JESRSBY-INVBSTMBNTOF ASSBTS—Continued.
3s
1731741751701771781797 HO1811*218318*18*186187188189
LOCATION AND NAME OFAS-OCIATION.
HUDSON OOUNTY—CONTINUED.
Jeriey City—Equitable..ErieJ&xceliorExcelsior. No. 2FairmountGarfieldGreenvilleGr#eD*i!Jp, No. 2Greenville UnitedHighlandHomeHudson fityHudson Mutual.......„„......,Improved Land and LoanIndustrialJersey O!ityLafayetteLJDCOJDMadison
|
$6,48556 369
190,914260,95312n546199,165507,921232,02729,69865,900
124,188146,9^494,28037,658
238,446199,594309,492368,38449,128
INVESTMENT OF ASSETS.
sT3
$11,51059 515199,915300,385145 946202,983547,109275,59637 495
116,384131,169177,12295,45142,985
247,597201,094317,453396,59053,728
$11,00049 000l'>],000291 K00127,500185,1lOl
,112,400j125,400171.700192,60039,940213,600199,800313,400386,70050,500j
$1601,8912,050fi 9102,5685 070,
711,1681,2672,740500670
7 1672 820
'*2,8271,245
2,600
2,2126,613
$69889
25,9591675283
6 37321,82115,702
164676
2,245134
1,4011,590
17,572181
1,376[
$2751104
20,906
ABREAUAGtB.
I$275
1.019
15,5956 430
351457370
2,1402,2572,54"
950785
1,9931,841
36116071
4,281
$175544
2,291
2,140! 812,087 j * 6'
916, *f7381 257
6,331
1,763t290
3,650
764
$70353
1,990
1,0081,512
1761,955
951
17317417517617717S17918018118218318418r.186187188189190191
OO
oQ
02
* Inclusive of arrearages in most associations. f Not repotted.
EABLH 8.-&VmT>t&& AND LOAN AS&OOlATtOm OF NSWOF ASSETS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
A&EXA&AGC6.
3
B£
oi3a
AGGREGATE I^>AN6 TO OI*R STOCKHOLDERDTTRING TEAR. LOANS TO
OTHEhS THAJ*
STOCK (BOOK).
S I i l s
00
SII
17417517617717S17918018118238318418518618718818»190191
HUDSON COUNTY—COWTIKUED.
yErieKxeelsiorExcelsior, fFairmount
830'. |2,000|
UGreenriJieGreenville, No. 2Greenville UnitedHighlandSoB
6,000 600
S100 820: f NoNo
i,500 25
2Uf
Bud son City ,Hudson Mum»lImproved Lmcd and Loan..Indaiiria! ^Jersey City.. ......'JLafayettelaocoln . , ..,.«...„.,Mdi
5725
50
181
345 - . ,
f5,0007,00050002,200
NoNoYes
5001,0001,000
S2^00|3 3502,43't
101£60
138
8,000-j-2,600
4,8004,600^6,4007,0002^00
3,000
300200200400
1,000400
4,111
1.1801,6401,6002,8462,015
•1,350
YesNo
I No116 151 S42 No
Yes700500
35 317 Y««25 93 No
., . No20 133 No10 151 No40 149 No
i No4001 10! 104 No500] 15! 180. No
300:1,350j
500
f Not reported.
173174
; 175176177178179
; 180181182283184185186187188189190191
8
TABIiB 3.—BtrmDlNQ- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS Off NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
u
aa
1o
173174175176177178179180181182183184285186187188189190191
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
HUDSON COUNTY-CoitTnaneD.
Jersey City—Equitable. . .ErieExce'siorKxcelsior, No. 2
Garfield .*..
Greenville, No 2Greepville United..Highland
Hudson CityHudson Mutual „ , , , .
Industrial...Jersey City , ..„,Lafayette
Madison , «
SKCUSlf IBS IKDEfAULT AMD LOSSES
Num
ber,
1
Am
ou
nt
$5 000
m.9
j
i["$l46
PLACING OFLOANS.
Mon
ey l
oane
d o
r se
nt
ou
t o
fS
tate
?
NoHoNoNoNoNoNf>
i NoNoNoNoNoHoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Had
iUR
of
dis
tan
ce (m
ileb
)d
uri
ng
yea
r.
10
o
f20102025
+i5
21**Co.
7152
Ann
ual
inte
rest
rat
e d
uri
ng
yea
r(p
er c
en
t)
Gfi0666
6666
|5to65 to 6
6666
PREMIUM KATF8 BIB DTTBINOTEAB (PER CEMT ) *
Hig
best
.
.10m
11.25
t28
Low
est.
t
8
Ave
rage
.
t
10.35
'2rt22 1422.8
t15.73f.295m
5.758.50
1013.50
.255m
20.8
3.50
.2«m2.505.757 / 0
12.50.135m
27.317.2214
8.81
.265m4.416.848.61t.20m
Pre
miu
m p
lan.
Mo.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.£
w.Gr.GrGr.
Mo.Gr. Inst
Gr.Gr.Gr.
Mo.
Reb
ates
on
rep
aym
ent
of l
oan
befo
re d
ue
?
YesYesYes
JTesYesYesYes
YesNoYes
NotYesJYesJYes
Off
ice
num
ber.
173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191
aoo
II
• When not otherwise noted, these rates are gross fGr ), deducted in advance ; m, meaning monthly installment; w, weekly. \ Not reported. % Principal andinterest rebate plan. \ Combination of gross, installment and interest-premium plans, interest included in premium. *• Within county. ^Foreclosure los$.
| Five per cent, on mortgage and six per cent, on stock loans.
Ia
CO
CD
360 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
*pa«q ao
-paaiio
•(I1B8H
o
5
•jeqainn 90^0
S i | S S * r*. Tfc
—** t-T «T co1 • -" 'C
Ilii!
!I iff!
: :
1!
.:• I
8103W
I
IS-S .2
piilliil 2T•a I£.3
TABLE 3.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
IS
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ARREARAGES.AGGREQAT£ V>AN8 TO ON It STOCKHOLDER
DPRING YEAB.
I
M>ANS TOOTHEH8 THAW
SilAlf HOLPEB8.
s
193
195196107198109200201
20a204
HUDSON COUNTY—CONTIHUM.
Jersey City—MontfeelIoMontgomeryMutual L&nd wad Building SyNorth HudsonPavoniaPsu'ui HookPhoenix..Security
$16
UWashington
17023
15325
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
Flemiogtfm—Building aud Loan..Lain bermlle—Centennial
$1,072$4,0004,000
$400800
82,0002,0^0 ]
$500
13418064'
8F»304
5,0002,000ft 000S 60040007.0005,0006,600
200l20001,0001,0001,200
2O0|400200
7,000! 200
$100 NoYesNo
147 No* I YesIfi2 No1761 No
ftO 150: No.... i No50 * 1 No25 186 No
1,176| 1,000Yes
4671 Yes
192193194195
3,600 1!>6197
, j 198i 199i 200
201202
6,08012,048
• Not reported.
Office number,
H i * S
i i
• •
i w o
: : :
i :
l iHIH MM
-?
a
3
jo+-+ oo <i cyi w- I OWOt
53 * £p CD O Q CD Q QCD
QD CO
I SI
QD O
ist
wo
Number.
Amount.
Mnney loaned or sent out ofState ?
Radiun of distance (mlleb)during year,
in
Annual interest rate during year(per cent)
Highest
Lowest.
Average.
Premium plan.
Rebates on repayment of loanbefore due ?
Office number.
CO
td
3
12
aav aoavj ao sonsixvxg Z98
TABLES 3.—BUHJMNGh AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY— INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
2052062072082095
210
211212213214215216217218
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
INVESTMENT OP A!
Trenton—Mechanics'.MercerNew Jersey Building Loan
Hightatown—Building and Loantiopewell-Building and Loan...
People'sPennington—Building Loan
MIDDLE8EX COUNTY.
New Brunswick—American..Secood American...ExcelHorHomesteadMerchants' ..,People's »SecurityWorkingtnen's
889,49977.*94
168,32518,98857,0234,469
22,467
139,252163,348207,070333,423216 343t
108,445166.717
£89,49977,894176 30619 02157,81815,78622,467
139,252163 348207 388333 827210,005
109,006167,046
00a
M©
%
MVSw
3,185
a
0
i"3
£
$6,6842,036
$74,25566 000167 75016.350 25039,540 10,79612,<?03 14516,900
119 820 15,550140,580! 12,7351K7 3<K) 18,470318 520 9,550195,035 20 970
102,700 4,419165,000 11,300
6,772
4,200
|
$96740
1,3192,253
66224
2,fi272.73825911327
919
$4,7936,6337,237168740
2,7225,343
1,356S.O!)1)1,3596,644673
621740
$4,7936,6337,237
9474098370
1,0601,5051 1952,50014&1
$3,3784,3734,361
6836151166
952
410V27J
$1,4152,2602,398
24317S9177
135
205206207208209209H210
211212213214
21671 217
i 218
• Inclusive of arrearages in most associations. f Not reported.
CO
CO
TABIiE 3.~BTJILDIN€r AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JEBSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFA89OCIATION.
•o
.AGGREGATE LOANS TO OMJE STOCKHOLDERSPRING TEAR.
STOCK (BOOK).
5 I
LOANS TOOTHEB6 THANSHAREHOLDERS.
•ss
H
•-3
Q00
>•
woMERCER COUNTY.
20520«207208209
210
211212213214215216217218
Trenton—Mechanics'MercerNew Jersey Building Loan
Hightstown—Building and Loan ...Eopewell—Building and Loan
People's MPennington—Building Loan..
$4782
63'
MIDDLESEX COUNTY.
New Brunswick—AmericanSecond AmericanExcelsior ,BomeB'ead ,Merchants'People'sSecurity-. „.„W k i *
$394.13
2
318202262
$1,4002,4008fO0i,ooo;
7992,0001,500
7,000|4.00017 5002,500'
$600200400i300'799100
200150
100
2.800;2.800.
100,5O0|
t L550
f1,500 ..
3UO|
1508O'>113
$50!10
10025114
S280J131
lfiO1
46
16001 2,000 100 ROOlf j 2,200 50 f
800' 500 lOOl 2001
19381,6001
500'l,000|
15200|
1031
Ye8YesNoYesYeaNoYes
YesYesNoNoNo
NoNo
f Not reported.
1.2«015985
3,400
8,250
205206207208209209)4210
211212213214215
217218
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
SECURITIES IX ISrAULT AND I.OSSEBi
DUB IK (3 YEAE.
a
PI.ACINO OFLOA>B.
nCCD
CtNT )*
i?!
I,2
o<po
IM
mW
a
MERCER COUNTY.
2052062072082092 0 9 ^210
211212218214215216217218
Trenton—Mechanics1 „..MercerNew Jersey Building Loan ....
"Ightstown—Building aad L.oau..Hopeweli—Building and Loan.. ..
People1*Pennington—Building Loan
MIDDLESEX COUNTY.
New Brunswick—American..Second AmericanExcelaiorHomestead.....Merchants'People'sSecurityWorkingmen'p
NoNoNoNoNoNoNo
NoNoNoNoNo
1050
to.
30
kr
.50
8.75
Part
$1,200NoNo 12
9.50 6.482
Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.
Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.
NoNoY#«NoNoNoNo
2052062072«.8209209^210
NoNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
211212213214215216217218
• When not otherwise noted, these rates arc gross (Gr.), deducted in advance ; m meaning monthly installment; w, weekly. f Within city or town. J Not reported-{ From poor investments.
o
Io
o
COas
TABLE 3.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
CO
oo
io>nE3
%I—i
ft
tda
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
INVESTMENT OF ASSKTI. ARREARAGES.
HC
2a
219219}220220K221 '
324
229230231
MIDDLESEX COUNTY—
Perth Amboy—Bicentennial ....Citizens'Homestead ...........Perth Aoiboy.... »...........Rarit&n Cr©Bcent....«~,..^ »
South Amboy—Building and Loan.Star . „
DoneJIen—Building and LoanJatneaburtc—MutualSouth Hirer—Building and Loan..
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
Asbary Park—Building and Loan ........Atlantic Highlands—Sarings PondRelmar—Building and Loan „.Freehold—MutoalKey port—Building and Lean..
896,617H,OOO;
207,193.3.3841
$96,617j14,000
216,092!3,384
$79,340314,000
S5C|
3150,04487.96651.766
107,479!7,310
150,04487,96652,7001
11543
67^01 '10,728,
151,63973^63i
7,310
•205,33467,30li11,416!
190,612S6,787i
&133,311
84,200!48,430
109,632. 5,600
201.S001
66,13810,100
187,25082,950
725|
7,2751,2503,460
2,266
$9,627 $4,626
2,8i9744
22,772 16.1445,546 2,5011,685-
851,4921,521
2,819
8317251
2,625i189}
1,074! 2,750764| 399
1,316}3^82
33 3,804
3,6442,501: §505
831 536676 371
886155
672,06S
2,675:399j2W
1,649|822|
202
81,935206253586
219
220220H221222223224225
o
o
so
22755 228
2291,132, 230
i 231
•Ineluiire of arrearage* in moat associations, t Not reported. claiire of stock loans.
TABLE 3.— BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—-Oontinued.
Off
ice
num
ber.
219
22022034221222223224225226
227228229220231
LOCATION AND NAMB OFASSOCIATION.
MIDDLESEX COUNTY-Coi.Tis©ia>.
Perth Am boyRarit«n Creirent
South Amboy Building and Loan8 t a r
D a n e l l e n — B u i l d i n g a n d L o a nJ a m e s t m r g — M u t u a l . . . . . . . . . . .South River—Building and Loan.. „
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
Af bury Park—Building and LoanAtlantic Highlands WaTings Fund •Belmar—Building and Loan.. ,Freehold—mutual .....
X
a-£
$609152
6964
142
94
Pre
miu
ms.
Due
s in
adv
ance
.
$5
20
! 132
1,051153
129
AGGREGATE LOANS TO ONK STOCKHOLDER©TIRING TEAR.
MORTGAGE.
Lar
geB
t,
$3,000
*
1 7002,0001,1001,4001,500
14,0003 300
Smal
lest
.
$100
200
'lOO200
200200
1,000 2004,000 200
Ave
rage
.
$970
825*600825
8001,026
5501,100
STOCK (BOOK).
Lar
gest
.
$500
*
3001,500
400200
Smal
lest
.
$150
loo505025
Ave
rage
.
$431
LOANS TOOTHEB8 THAW
8HAREEOLDE&S.
If m
ade.
NoYesNoYea
Ara
ount
ou
tsta
nd
ing.
200 Mo225 Yea I #72 8fil110 Yes75 Yea
Yea j 21,432No 1
YesYeaNoYesYe. 14,375
Off
ice
num
ber.
219
2202 2 0 ^221222223224226226
227228229230231
ao
mCOo
IHO
•Not reported.
: ; V f : 7: ^*t i l l '•
1 W ! i
j " S : |
'<=>'-
o o o o o o o o
Office number,
Number.
Amount.
Losses.
Money loaned or eent oat ofState ?
Radius of distance (mileo)during year,
III"isHa
ll
Annual interest rate during year(per cent)
Highest.
Lowest.
Average.
H
Premium plan.
Rebates on repayment of loanbefore due ?
Office number.
atnv noav^ ao 898
11iS
i
HIlii
8d
ll
siro
6
w3i"SB'S?
lift IgSgW o5*90 OK S
"40*
f-1 r-1 O> I * tO »MQiOi O WO
Office number.
ii
Total net worth (net assets).
Total gross resources.
Bond and mortgage.
esi
1SS!
* . tv * . C
Stock (book) loans.
Real estate owned.
Cash on hand.
Other assets.*
Total.
Dues.
Interest.
Office number.
698 •SKonvioossy QKY f)Ni<rang[
09
A
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
CO
o
»O
SBo
LOCATION AND NAMB OFASSOCIATION.
ARREARAGES.
3
AGGREGATE LOANS TO OH* STOCKHOLDERD1TRING YEAB.
I 1
STOCK (BOOK).
LOAMS TO\ OTHERS THAN
SHAREHOLDERS.
.2•3|
%B
!
O
tr1
232
234235
237
239
MONMOUTH COUNTY—CO
Long Branch—BoiSdfcgandM anasq oan —Sqnan V11J age~. ..„*.»».Matawan—Building and Loan..~~Red Bank—BaiidiDg andl L*>au«
S351J
S79
MORRIS COUNTY.
Boonton—Building and LoanDover—BuiJdiog-and Loia.-«.^- . . .Morristoirn—Building and Loan...,
OCEAN «OUNTY.
Toma Ri 8 ' . .
S28!57j 71
I 100
S1.6001,6001,2003,000
3,500j
5,ono;
2,000
S200 $600200 1,000 Si ,000
50 678 1,000150 985 400
300 931 l,050|200, 1,000 1,1001400 1,159 800
850 $48925 186
400; l,000i 900;
1,837
400j
NoYesYesYes
NoYeeYes
Yes
•Not reported.
$1,0002,5432,100
3008,718
14,300
!
232233 i234235
236237238
239 .
£«<
wP3>
8 rG2!
3
o|5o
to l& §
I fflf IO r» •* a G
O si a '. ,_ «*^
o
« ° o o o
A.-JOC5 W « «
Office number.
HO
is
CO
INumber.
Amount.
Lossei.
Money loaned or Rent out ofState?
»Hiun of distance (during year.
| l |CQ
Annual interest rate during year(per cent)
Highest
Lowest.
Average.
Premium plan.
ebates on repayment of loanbefore due ?
Office number.
-stfouvioossy Nvorj a^v
smo
2402412423432442452462472482492502ftl2522*3254255256257
TABUS 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOF ASSETS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
PASSAIC COUNTY.
Pafcersoa—C«UicCitisena'. ..East Side...................(xernjsD-American ,.».Iron and SilkManchesterMechanics' «..Mutual. ....ProTident .........*.People'sR i T i d
$156,11027.831 \12 372!19,5O8|t
49 671275,817'2O0,I98i83,355|88,74516151722,794!8,495]
South Paterson „ ,~.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........Totowa.... ..\JS30D 3 3 I X tQ&I****««»»«** « • • • • * « • » « * m * * m * I ( M I W M M t l f . • « , • » • • • • • • . •»•••• t^Sf1*,f*fo*
Paasaie—Matoal... . , t 424 f*43|People's. . . . .M . . . .^ . . ,«.~ ...-«. • I»'2p5^;Union 102,020}
Little Falls— Building and Loan _ « . 47,0571
INVESTMENT OF A68KT*.
I a|
(boo
k
1
ao
BB
tate
Rea
l(
$156 294] 8147,66033,7811 32 300|17,767 14,600125 442 24 800!
^5,606 $1,927
5?,6402%\ 320219,281
83 37988.75764,72024,39410.200
755,459
217
172 798109,10649,402
43,232232 957205 355'
68 825'85,54960,45023,1009,600.
749 6303J»2,130'164,433'U«,100.44,625'
8,25818,478; „..„1,879!« I6,555 S 1 8001,803!
30fl"«>l0 5 . . .0o|
905305
5,822]. . . . . .12«.-> ,2 , ^ 1 4.200,
2,557!
t o
* IacluaiT© of arrearages ia most associations. t Not reported
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOOIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
J8
%Bo
24024124224324424524624724824925025125-i253J54
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
AGGBEG*T£ LOAN8 TO OHE STOCKHOLDERDTTRING YEAR.
Paterison—Celtic.Citizens'..East SideGerman-AmericanIron and Si k.ManchetterMechanics' ....MutualProvidentPeople's.RiversideSouth PatersoDTotowaUnion Mutual.
Passaic—MutualPeople'?Union....
Little Falls—Building and Loan
o6
H
HI
ft
w
•Not reported.
>CO©o
Ho
CO
?s
3 *a 3
II
s.I*s
I7
: P a
Mi• I
i i i
r ;
£ : ?
m? I la
• i
i i ;
5 !
: : : : : : : I : :
a ^ s; ^ *s % x ij y, s; ^0 9 0 ( 0 ^ O O O O O O O
t o *- 4 - - ' tC CO t o K> - '
• "i *< "i - i •« *
oooooooocoo
s s
- • ro Kj ro ^ ^> ^> to w t>» to K> to fco N3 w ro NJ to
Office number.
Q
Number.
Amount.
Money loaned or «ent out ofState?
of diataooe (milen)during year.
Annual interest rate during year(per cent.)
Highest.
Lowest.
Average.
td
i
II s
Premium plan.
Rebates on repayment of loanbefore due ?
Office nuniber.
a w HOiivq do S
TABLE 3.—BOTLDINa AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY-INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
inu
mbe
i
S
258259260
2C1262203204
265
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
SALEM COUNTY.
Qulnton—Loan and Building..............
Woodstown—Union ....... . . ...... u . . . .
SOMERSET COUNTY.
Bound Brook—Building and LoanEast Millstone MillntonaSomerville—Citizens'.. ...... .
People's.. .. ,
SU88EX COUNTY.
Newton—Merriam Shoe Co.-.. «„„.
asse
ts).
5
SI
Tot
al
$54 410237,0C2
39 Oso
70,4289 505
50 470130 571
26,510
INVESTMENT OF ASSETS.
00
is
gros
s re
Tot
al
$54 419237,900
42 790
78,3809 rit!"i
52 735131 001
20,901
*
o
a1
Bon
d
$46,200209,7:rr
"5 400r>o 350
117 <>00
20,500
(3
(boo
k) 1
ooa?
$535
4 8112 150
265
1s1
Rea
l
. ........$-1,247
4,000
on h
and
Cas
h
$8,07119,771
39
3571 289
224
132
1s
Oth
ei
$1483,6701 180
4296511
2 106
04
ARREARAGES
Tot
al
$1473,505
429
11
04
1
$115t• j -
30
11179
28
150
$20
399
137
16
num
bei
o
258259200
261l>62263264
265
* Inclusire of arrearages in most associations. f Not reported. % Includes stock loans.
TABLE 3.—BUILDINa- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JEBSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
Imo
LOCATION AND NAMB OFASSOCIATION.
ASBXA&AGES.AGGBEGATE LOANS TO OSK STOCKHOLDER
PTTRING YEAR.
0Q
STOCK (BOOK).
LOANS TOOTHEBS THANSHAREHOLDERS.
258259260
BALEM COUNTY.
Quinton—Loan mod Building.......^....i Salem—Fran klio.Woods town—Union „ ».
8OMERSET COUNTY.
261 |Boosd Brook—Building and Loan..,.262 East MiiUtone—Millstone ...263 jSomenrille—Citizens*.,.....
People's........ •».« .~». . . . . . . . . . . . .
8U88EX COUNTY.
265 iNewton—Merriam Shoe Co..
SI,655 $411'.„
4,6001^001.0005,000
2,100
400,400106200
600!
KoNo
...I Yes ; S18,874i
1,320! | I No25 j $500f 825 $150 Yes
738! 600! 50 194! Yes !1,0001 GOOl 501 100; Yes j 18,500
1,000 140] 2o\ 50\ No
F258,259
261262263264
265
* Not reported.
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JBBSBY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
Off
ice
nu
mb
er.
258259260
261262263264
2m
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
SALEM COUNTT.
Quinton—Loan and Building *»....•_.„„
Woodatown—Union . ... .»• • ....
SOMERSET COUNTY.
Bound Brook—Building and Loan ..»Ea«t Millstone—Millstone ..„Somerville—Citizens*
SUSSEX COUNTY.
SECURITIES INDEFAULT AND L086K8
DURING TEAS.
Num
ber.
Am
ount
.
1o
a
.........
PLACING OFLOANS.
it o
ut
ofM
oney
loa
ned
or s
etSt
ate ?
NoNoNo
NoN oNoNo
No
6
S
hV- *C 60go 0
+5
2158
as
du
rin
g ye
Ann
ual
inte
rest
rat
e(p
er c
ent)
C>G0
0G
6
6
PREMIUM BATrg BID DURINGYEAR (PEE CEKT ) •
Hig
hest
.
2.7">7 25
927 386
t
Low
est.
*
2.6241
3.50231
Ave
rage
.
2.W• 4.81
+
5.3.'}2
3
Pre
miu
m p
lan.
Gr.Gr.Gr.
Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.
Mo.
nt o
f lo
anR
ebat
es o
n r
epay
me
befo
re d
ue
?
NoNoNo
NoNoNoNo
Off
ice
num
ber.
2~>R259200
2fil2G22fi3264
265
When not otherwise noted, these rates are groat (Gr.), deducted in advance; m, monthly in§t«llmeiit; «e, weekly. fin town. | Not reported.
a^BTJILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
UNION COUNTY.
Crao ford—Mutual.2fi6Vg Garwood—Bnilding and Loan....267 Rahway—Workmen's268 Roselle—Building and Loan269 Summit—Bnilding and Loan270 Westfield—Building and Loan...271 | Plain field—Building aDd LoaD...272 1 Home _273 iElizabeth—Central..... • "...*.*..274 Citizens1
275 Colombia276 Elizabeth277 Excelsior. .278 Elizabetfaport „.279 Harmonia. „..280 Union County281 Union Square
$85,306!4,92*
123,57539,959
31.0121*6 414
41,07S201/>•:.<
10,652320,301
58,545379,7-3414,72ft176 458
2129
$126 3234,928
129,25744 22:314 14644 055
1M>53097.09450,878
202.070110,783 i
399 314167 770
419,301470.147189 ,.385
2,356
INVESTMENT PF AS8KTS.
loan
s.
i
(bo
100
|
wne
d.
o
1OB
9
ABEEABAGES.
$119,000 S5.342
5 500119,60040 20012,80043,000K.0,998£6.07546,968
J201.84OS.160I
369 900 13 900H7 200
404,30©465,072
$288
1851..11,547 i..
4,140 L3,216 ..
186,3502,080
42S5,6001,800
600| 2 50040
3,4001.073
4997,7225,641
29
*"*220410814
142
668
*'*48
$1,693 $1,473
554623273371
6,2631,238
665230419
4,700
"9,4012 707
135268
27262392296
5,7271,1441
60
f16
ff9,2762 457f268
Si 3354872222
3 25873960
14
19652
512 37'^31160
441,170
240
4,0961,170
2
267268269270271272273274276276277278279280281
CO
00
* Inclasire of ar rearages in most associations. f Not reported. $ Includes stock loans.
TABLE &—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JfiRSBTT—1NVESTMBN1?OP ASSBTS—Oontinued.
a
266266}*2<i72<»8
270271272273274275276277
279280281
LOCATION AND NAMB OPASSOCIATION.
UNION COUNTY.
Cran ford-—MutualGarsrood—BuiJding And Loan...Rahway—Workmen'sRoaeDe—Building and Loan ,Summit—Building and Loan....Westfield—Building and Loan,.Plainfield—Building and Loan-
HomeElisabeth—Central
Citizens'ColumbiaElizabethExcelsior ,.ElizabethportHarmonia. „Union CountyUnion Square „...
ARBXABAGES.
$431720
802117
AGGREGATE LOASR TO OS* STOCKHOLDER©TIRING YEAR.
i
$4,000' S200
3(141,170
S3llli65
8,265
1514,91.-. I
1.794]131
VA 000!a.OOOj-.400!:i,0001,000 i:j,noo Ir.,ooo4^800,
r.ooo4,0003000.r>,0004,000;
i.oool
200K00400200
1,0001**00
2,8002409(>0200200100200
•V0200!
•Not reported.
TABLE 3.—BTTIUMNG- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
COooO
00
Q00
oSB
O
LOCATION AND NAME! OPASSOCIATION.
SECUfilTIES ] PtACIJJG OFLOANS.
a
S.£_
PREMIUM »ATI8 BID DUBINOTEAB (PEB CEKT)*
I
UNION COUNTY.
266266^267
270271
273274275276277278279280281
Cranford—MutualGarwood—Building and Loan. Rah way—Workmen's „...„Boselle—Building and LoanSummit—Building »cd Loan .......Westfield—Building and Loan.-..PUinfield—Building and Loan... .
Home »»..,.. ...»Elizabeth—Central
Citixens' .,..,.....ColumbiaElizabethExcelsior ....«,.Elizabethport.....Harmonia
( Union Countyj Union Square
1,600
i$610
1 j 4,200 „
NolNoNoNONoNo
IONoNoISoHoNoNoNoNoNo
2011
6
Co25
6566
5,66655566665
.10m
.075 m
10 10
.105m1214.2513.5078.759.50
157.508
.50
.05m
.07f>m
51
5.501045.50
5.75.071m.075mt
3.OC^m
79.208.286.256 527
126.10
t
Gr.MoGr.Mo.Mo.Gr.Gr.Mo.
GrGr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.Gr.
Yes
No
YeaNo
• —
NoNoNoYesYesN-J
YesNo
• When aot otherwise noted, these rates are gross (Gr.), deducted In advance ; m, meaning monthly installment; w, weekly. fNot reported.X Premium added to mortgage and paid at time of cancellation. # Within county. | Defalcation. % Within city.
266266)4267268269270271272273274275276277278279280
TABLE 3.—BOILDINGr AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
Off
ice
nu
mb
er.
282283
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
WARREN COUNTY.
PMllipsburg—No. 4No. 5. . . .
Tot
al n
et w
orth
(n
et a
sset
s).
$100,71173,193
INVESTMENT OX* AS8ST1.
Tot
al g
ross
res
ourc
es.
$118,28375,089
Bon
d an
d m
ortg
age.
$111,20059,000
1?%Mo
sm
SI ,80012,150
Rea
l es
tate
ow
ned.
$4,000643
Cas
h on
han
d.
$842,616
Oth
er a
sset
s.*
$1,199680
ARREARAGES.
Tot
al.
$950680
Du
es.
$364
Inte
rest
.
$262
Off
ice
num
ber.
282283
* Inclusive of arrearages in most associations. t Not reported.
TABLE 3.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued. to
16a
1o
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
WARREN COUNTY.
282 Philliosbure—No. 4283 No 5 . «... . ..
ARREARAGES.
|
i §
I 1
§
C3
OE
o
AGGREGATE LOANS TO ONE STOCKHOLDERDPR1NG TEAR.
MORTGAGE. STOCK (BOOK).
§2 0004800
„
s vera
g
<
vera
g(
§200 SI 000 S20»> f - OO ^'OO200 1.320
LOANS TO
SHAREHOLDERS.
g
ISoNo
to
•o
tsta
i
§
O
<
u9
O
282283
o
i
TABLE 3.—BUILDINGr AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEW JERSEY—INVESTMENTOP ASSETS—Continued.
umbe
r.O
ffic
e n
282283
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
WARREN COUNTY.
PhilHpsburg—No. 4No. 5
SKCUBITIEB INDEFAULT AND LOSSES
DTJB1NG YEAB.
J8^•5
Am
oun
CO
3
PLACING OFLOA
iuO
aoa
u
oane
d o
Mon
eyS
tate
'
NoNo
MB.
8^Va
of d
iata
g ye
ar.
Rad
iui
duri
n
11
60
at*s
S£
I?
Ann
ual
(per
c
66
PilF.MVUM BATFB BID »TJKINGTEAB (PER CEMT J*
m©
J3Ml
5
8.758.50
©
1
g
Ave
rag<
7 506
m p
lan.
Pre
miu
GrGr.
loan
o
a
on r
epa
Jdu
e?
PYesNo
umbe
r.O
ffic
e n
282283
oo6
• When not otherwise noted, these rates are gross (Gr.), deducted in advance; m, monthly installment; 7v, weekly.00
oo
oas30
COooCO
384 STATISTICS OE LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS.
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
NUMBER OF
CANCELED DURING YEAR.
•a s
10ii1212J1313J1414*1516171819202122V324
ATLANTIC COUNTY.
Atlantic City—Loan and B'd'g...MutualPeoples'
Egg Harbor—B'd'g and LoanHammonton—Loan and B'd'g...
Workingmen'pMays Landing—B'd'g and Loan-Pleasant ville—Mutual
BERGEN COUNTY.
Allendale—Orville Co-operative.Bogota—B'd'g and LoanCarlstadt—MutualCloster—HarringtonEngle wood—MutualFair Lawn—Saddle RiverHackensack—MutualFort Lee—B'd'g and LoanHasbrouck Heights—B'd'g LoanHillsdale—ProgressiveLodi—B'd'g and LoanMidland Park—FranklinOradel—Bergen CountyPark Ridge—Eureka
Washington TownshipRamseys—B'd'g and LoanRidgefleld—Building and Loan-Ridge wood—Building and Loan.
Co-operativeRutherford—Mutual
5,045335542957
2,7722,875
4871,095
697425628885
2,814201
3,961358
1,063206542367
2,07647597
4841,4012,631
6592,846
60910156
22146856914857
13048581224874206
1,345421343241568775619410143314927401911
493373522330652817
224
196076618745
80363164352667131441221364400•210555
1563735223263!3951746
19607661874
!803160153352667131441121
333400210539
237
43133
187
311
31
16
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 385
TABLE 4—BUILDINa AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJBBSBY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BOREOWBRS—Continued.
SHARES.
HELD BY ONESTOCKHOLDER.
•
I10026342857644016
2525
4025
252530
15152525134250255055
|
I1111111
121iX
1111
x111111111
*#o
111s
1,7211 62177302
1,1701,071
66380
1481.4
145210688
475321
1438
2062
5647715
113134652121557
NUMBER OPSHAREHOLDERS
Tot
al.
83102348421541153457
12974
106157366
4559172
123399774
2631164268
195252100323
Mal
es
6170
209254337110360
985592
12325037
4455495338858
213963553
*16076
221
i1
2131
1341531934090
28191430
1158
1441728
69
1547197
14*
922398
.
of
ga?
§1
Cor
po
115
141137
3
41
21
31
1
......" 1
4
SHAREHOLDERS ASBOREOWERS.
Tot
al.
*
838
107134264
18*
162
223180
1883
20138
79144
1369491185
1
72784
14019612
112
192455
702
16135
731327
51359
50
1
1111940676
4
37
251
1714
36126
18142
34
m
11
Cor
po......
441
......
1
1
......••••••......
1
is
3 |Is1.2as
*2
*
23*22
3
5
251
2237
32
21414
*115
17
10
1 Of
fice
12345678
99}
10111212J13is*1414J15161718192021222324
* Not reported.
26
386 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS-Continued.
ISDC
EO
2526272829SO3132333435363738394041
42434445464747i4849505152535455
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
NUMBER OF
BURLINGTON COUNTY.
Beverly—Building and LoanBordentown—Building and LoanBurlington—City
Farmers and Mechanics7
Delanco—Building and LoanFlorence—Saving FundMoorestown—Building and Loan
Workingmen'sMount Holly—B'd'g and Loan...
IndustryPeople's
New Gretna—B'd'g and Loan....Palmyra—Building and LoanPemberton—Building and Loan..Riverside—Building and Loan...Riverton—CinnaminsonTuckerton—Mutual
CAMDEN COUNTY.
Cam den City—Artisans'Bishop BayleyBrotherhoodCamdenCityEconomyEastern UnionExcelsiorFranklinGerman CentennialGuaranteeHomesteadMechanics'MutualMutual Guarantee
8311,0791,1641,434
5888546725811
2,178:3,70(>!2,285!
617608
2,8611,4202,551
934
3 6004,031
1802,6312,1823,1091,7541,7643,9461,5261,4902,1982 9721,797
21,362
47722448502299681339211384249313
Jg I Q tC tC Q r* O Qi O C
*§ !
tO Ox O CC tO OQ Cl <"* tO c** U> K> COQ ' • o« 4* C" O -fr- -vi Q PC Q •<- Q to
i OS O CA» <' CO •*•• CO GO •<! —• C^ GO
M ^ W O CD O5 CO »— >— CD OS QO >f*_C5_
*-* CO 4 - CO to to
t C > * C i h C C t t OOiCOH'-'OO'as^-HWCifc.ooDH'viaa a co oo
bO IC t\5 Oi OT^- oi — 1 t-* Ci to 4*OO »— CD KJ CO r- Oi
i—" t—'to ** *, H - ' t O C C »*£* O3 — 00 ~"» 00 O * •<! C" CO l—'-<T-t—'OCt-' QT CO tv- -4 C7i4^4^xtOCR*
•O> GO CO 4 - - i
• » c o : :
j-» —• tO • -Cr. i—i CD I—' QC 'C7« rf!».CD^fJ»t-^C*»C7»CD5OtO*'—'OiH-'O5C'5COC0
CQ Q i «<1 CS tO *^l tO Q0t0O'C^'--?Cr'Cr'C04:i>'>:t0/X'CP • - O Oi to
J CO J
: t o :
oo £ too -
: co oo o to_ H i : cc i—* to •
tK *»> W CO CO CO CO Oi *J5 CO CO to tO tOO tO tO
Largest.
Smallest.
Pledged (borrowed OD).
Total.
Males.
Females.
Corporations, firmB, Ac.
00
Total.
Males. » g
aiFemales.Corporations, firms, &c.
Houses acquired through associ-ation during year by borrowers.
Office number.
itW Cd
wS• A
ND
LD
BR
S
• s
oooisLATI
W
BU
ILD
S
8*QQ
CD 0
02i (-3
o
388 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS-Continued.
Ipa
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
5057585960616263646560676$697071
7570777879
8081SU8283
CAMDEN COUNTY—CON.
CamdenCity—North Camden....People'sProvident •<SouthwardState MutualStockton
Berlin—Building and LoanGheeilhurst—Building and LoanOlenienton—Building and Loan.Collingswood—MutualGloucester City—Improvement..
United MutualHaddonfield—MutualLindenwold—United TownsMagnolia—MutualMerchantville—Bldg. and Loau.
CAPE MAY COUNTY.
VvalonCity—Building and LoanCape May City—Savings Fund...Uape May C. H.—Mechanics'Dennieville—Loan and Building.Ocean City—Building and LoanSea Iale City—Building and Loan^outh Seaville—Loan and Bldg...Fuckahoe—Building and Loan...
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
BridjBteton—Merchants'Saving Fund ,
Millville—ColumbianHopeInstitute
NUMBER OP
3 5492,7»7.
6751 996'
178(1789f.50
|
21K|^ ' (521040|
4 856 '1 020*2 91
L487J9.!53814-0246299477
4,091
' '7572,557,1,674
784561702294
2 1623635734
10989
387174820181192665
CANCELED DURING YEAR.
I55132 32727529.'16180H
301794121054658060
540
185403133132005780107
7548017d7511481
163175247812126161)8
22010379313
3
ia(V
514 ,184.
• 7 .153 .292 .16.
180.3 .
30,'.1744)2,
37142
122
58
M)fiO540
163140241612
1261339
IU922910U4313
214775
1
35
62
329
194
€5
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 389
TABLE 4.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS-Continued.
SHARKS.
HELD JJVOSTOCK HOLD
Lar
gest
.
145204077
ICO32301010209085
15050
100i>8
5550201525301436
P5150394025
N E ^ER. U
O
1
i !Q P-.
i 93S* 9-01 541 73111 1,1031 761 140i 231 102 221 698
1 1,0711 1361 2141 815
3 264J i 4451 1341 1251 911! 681 921 161
i
1 1,0111 1,5331 51i 8154 493
NUMBER OPSHAREHOLDERS
Tot
al.
46157010;*:82
:>,73i141144404446
325205601164192425
*
254155>11252
174117
1,028790129619382
Mal
es.
33736587
1812,055
102J00334133
227137335129118375
1491178S40
11977
71255610944928 i
m
Fem
ale
121197in*:->
6413939
72
9466
257347040
1043712125339
274211•1615192
4
firm
sa§
o
I3s*h
85
"**5
11429J4
10
1\2
21
42234
196
SHAREHOLDERS j
BORROWERS.
Tot
al.
94Jh2
8112759
482025
#76
1753141
115
957152203450
325220
11245146
Mal
es.
68122
7
80556
381725
551:83033
100
716049182246
264198
10ISO116
Fem
al ei
243S
L£915
9
2044
17
10
241132
114
47111
5530
ga
itioi
Cor
pora
22
....„
5
i
13
15
.....
1411
J
fl
ed t
lea
rl
H
Hou
ses
atio
n d
i
fO7
15(15*
5
o
106
*8
1410
*6253412
**
7*
ber
|
Offi
ce D
5657i>K5960616263
* 6566
6869
! 7071
7273747576777879
808181*8283
*Nofc reported.
390 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS-Cont inued .
LOCATION AND NAMR OFASSOCIATION.
CUMBERLAND COUNTV-CON
8185
Mill ville—SecurityVineland—Mechanics'..
ESSEX COUNTY.
86 Belleville—Building and Loan...87 Home88 Bloomfleld—Building and Loan.89 E<*sex County90 Caldwell—Essex County91 East Orange—Building and Loan92 Franklin—-Building and Loan....9> |Irvington—-Building and Loan...94 iMontclair—Building and Loan...95 Orange—Building and Loan9ti Orange Valley—Bldg. and Loan.97 South Orange—Bldg, and Loan..98 Vailsburg—Building and Loan...93 Newark—A^m99} Beneficial
100 Casino101 Central102 Chosen Friends'101* Citizens'103J Court House104 Eighth Ward105 Enterprise •106 Excelsior107 Fireside10* Fourteenth Ward109 First Italian110 Fraternal111 German112 Grand113 Hearthstone
NUMBER OF
2
•s0
CANCELED DURING YEAR.
2,0*82,414'
1,447072
1,4474,040]
300'4,:$8'>LWV1,2115,9241,921],:t98
H51
70]9713*1
3,2211,118
3885,6133,1«92 5831,5238,730
4602,2582,62-5
6141,510
39'834
32S
701,342
472,
413
25'21D!255059!22 i
19S1
315
"8
388 4 21324 41
2312102)505422
198315
26 !.
1,804393
289,
750'309
5565745S464
1,267501ft 18179
1,85112)5 S3502108285
702302115
.11376 i338
3384439
971877!4O5i
76792229947234
1,0 $812*45S85512325
11511018313384439
107877405
767922292 56234
1,013!12 Si45827111825
17
804
1505
711
434
CO-OPORATINB BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 391
TABLE 4.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS—Continued.
SHARES.
HELD BY ONESTOCKHOLDER.
i7740
282545431535307010129504230302532254080251012550301735032752525
IS
Smai
le
i
11111111111111111122111111112
• 1
on).
1
Ple
dge
743511
45386544
1,00130922605287
1,686430379154120225231391465202638
1,7021,5-C661657
3,272125663
1,05285364
NUMBER OFSHAREHOLDERS
Tot
al.
523653
28912416655067589288167615289195134*1541211554850211810527480235*
1,1295332232090202
Mal
es.
379463
1819412735257314236145385198136101
125101*31405948
327392200
91350207251
1 80157
i
Fem
al
118213
1072837198101735122230845831
2620
*1776232
1963635
2132
106681038
ii
Cor
poi
267
122
" 21
712
3
"211
'""42
3191
7
SHAREHOLDERS ASBORROWERS.
Tot
al.
224192
9712431174518159149725516#242101760151
1031884169195875124834
i M
ales
.
181142
70831
* 903326750109564613
1919
n5212168154385815175894628
i
Fem
al4150
2731027118139401693
311683
32323944183024
II4
firm
s
iI5
2
""l2
..11
"*1.
......
2......
32
2
* 2
I!
red t
fye
ar f
ca
acqm
iuri
ng
1!*34
16342744512327844
*634
75
1623
6
c
nu
mb
eO
ffic
e
8485
86878839909192939495969798999941001011021031031104105106107
46' 1081109
19:110*1HI112
! 5jU3
•Not reported.
892 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY-STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS-Continued.
iaa«gs
113111411511611.7118.119120121121*122123124125126127128129130131132133134135130137138139140141142143144145146
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ESSEX COUNTY—CON.
Newark—ImprovedHomeHowardKnights of PythiasLincolnMechanics'Mercer ,..ModernMutual ".». .Mutual Land and HomeNewarkNew Jersey..*NorfolkNorth EndNorthwesternPassaicPhoenixProtectionPrudentialReliableRoflevilleSaving?.,.., . , .„...»..... . . . . . ,SecuritySeventn WardState..StandardTenth WardTeutoniaThirteenth WardUnionUptownWashington..,West EndWoodsideWorkingmen'p
NUMBER OF
i
6701,9964,0963,2771,7H51,7001,886
8207,054
481,8731,391
1 ',4041,0311,9112,9772,891
2322,7082,9712,9733,549
8431,5823,986
i|l26915
1,605,029
2,0802,2523,131
820
£
n
1i1
765254
1,020866372541492
1,1391,347
88641295389605
1,187324678231316516693742751341380980808380364314225501440600522
CANCELED DURING YKAR.
195
344668527419448
319961
40641387248589
24£404610
845008823404V9223187906253522163275202492305625379
i1S
9534466852741944831030S)903
40
3872485891562484044C9
7450672334042921.H
t!70900253522153275202492305517334
1010
4710
10
*45
iCDCD
*169
108
i
48
•Shares in Jast aerlea offered for redemption «t erery monthl> meeting, f Balance notaccounted for.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 393
TABLE 4.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—STOOKHOLDBBS AND BORROWERS—Continued.
SHARES*
HELD BY ONESTOCKHOLDER.,
20452525fiO505090«v
1688135272525
50
20
2545
355030552838382550254320
Smal
l*
5111
12
1
2
211iX
11X
2
11iX
114141122111
la©
II1£
381,0871,5661,014
78269736-J119
2.087
gg431843221881
915801
10993869
1,0671 4.1fi
82303
1.655945264307399
63991500
1,292253
NUMBER OFSHAREHOLDERS
Tot
al.
9523355046724821425115175248
162219182209191268399
46360350423546124207504475167185244147264347424157
Mal
es
8017946634421420021713356147
11617910112015320929922540
251230331440101157373352137166206128224237302124
les.
155384
10534143218
1861
43408189365998
1156
10611790
1022250
1301203019381740
10912132
4of •1
§
1C
orpo
i18
" " 2
" " 5
3
2
' " 23
330
41
......13
......'""2
i11
SHAREHOLDERS ASBORROWERS.
Tot
al.
3100180147
*7542
9153
733632
88693984
11481
109195
732
1591433442356
10946
13739
Mal
es.
283
137115
7334
133
562630
57772804
886180
1956
20117113283733
c098
3211733
3
1164326
271
18
15102
29
1918
261827
11241306et2
••••••1113205
firm
s
of
§
1
Cor
po
1.. . . . .
6
" " l
2
2
1
2
2
'""i............1
1
i
§ C
ft
•ed
tJpe
art
'3 se
Jiag
Off
ice
1113*111143911520116
* 11710118
* 1195 on
14 121121*
2122* V>R
*8
11381
149
1021
3*1421
515547
1217
124125125*126127129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145
2146
•Not reported.
394 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLES 4.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS— Continued.
£aa8
O
147148149150151152153
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
GLOUCESTER COUNTY.
Clayton—BuildingGlasaboro—Loan and Building...Mullica Hill—B'd'g and Loan....Paulaboro—Loan and Building...Swedesboro— Loan and BuildingWilliamstown—MonroeWoodbury—Real Estate
HUDSON COUNTY.
154 Arlington—Building and Loan.155 Equity..166 ^j ,,,,157 Bayonne—Building..
Kearny.,
Centreville.Pamrapo,
Harrison—Harrison and KearnyPeople'?
Hoboken—Building and Loan...Town of Union—Bldg. and LoanWest Hoboken—Palisade.
158159160161162163164165 Jersey City—Bergen Mut'l, No. 2.166 Bergen Mutual, No. 3167 Caledonian168 I Oarteret169 Columbia170 Communipaw171 Crescent172 Enterprise173 Equitable174 Erie175 Excelsior...176 Excelsior, No. 2177 Fairraounf178 Garfleld
859'j869343792680494|
5,960> 1,344
128235
64'129
76
6681,0882,2187,3523,6951,1551,496
10,5826,8883,110
860881
1,0851,6662,1384,082
9081,0951,690
637928
1,0724,1271,2473,429
798297694
1,726852274486
2,7979704*185
4781,000919416203111250190!
773
1,0241
NUMBER OF
CANCELED DURING YEAR.
373723
1007264
i
130479460,
l,067i67526518
2,5664243881014215928558869625738640119031650803179861
373718507248
,298 1,104
130479460
1,0676«120518
2,38042437893
816
588e;02257386391190261,* !
803179"
1
359
14
26
10
34
10
55
842151
550
13135
160
* Not reported.
> en 01 to o o«
CD 05 *- - J *300 ZA Cn CTi 4*- CCO QO CO O\ Ox c
i to to to co:
rcooowa*MOJ<i5ip
1 s
• co. co
©g *
© c o
t o : i »-*
© £fe to
isssliiili
lO CO tO *» Gi CO CO © -<| h-
: : : j ^ Q , ^ ! ^ ^
^ Oi CO> 50 tO
iOiCO
CO H-«•
© <?> CO CO O5 O i t OCO t O 0 0 c-J - J O5 —-1
© to co co •+-. ooW 00 CC O 3 4*
t o
K C O ^ S * ) — i * c o » o ^r*ooco^oi—»05»>3C5rf^rf^Oo<inO|oco *>j Cf en ^4-co^ih-irfi. o 't&J&JP co_ as to oo oo co_rf- co^o M © c?y© co i+* co — o o a o i
00 tOC MM^4 i»^QDCCitOCT t< l^>" 'r f^ ' *<1 C7< tO
^ _ 5P *" o° K5: : ^ as oi h-» oo © t-o -a ©J-*. co
Largest.
Smallest.
S§2w »
Pledged (borrowed on).
Total.
Males.
Females.
Corporations, firms, &e.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Corporations, firms, &c.^TouseB acquired through associ-ation during year by borrowers.
Office number.
Oo
as
o
o
2SS3
COCOc
396 STATISTICS OV LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4 — BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS- Continued.
i0
s
179180181182183184185186187188180190191102108194]95196197198100200201202
203204
206206207
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
HUDSON COUNTY-CON.
Jersey City—GreenvilleGreenville, No, 2Greenville UnitedHighlandHomeHudson CityHudson Mutual *...Improved Land and Loan...IndustrialJersey CityLafayette.,LincolnMadison. v»...~MonticelloMontgomeryMut. Land & B'd'g SyndicateNorth HudsonPavoniaPaulus HookPhoenixSecurityStarUnionWashington
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
Flemington—B'd'g and Loan..Lambertville—Centennial
MERCER COUNTY.
Trenton—Mechanics1.Mercer..
9141,070
N. J. B. L. and Invest. Co.... 19,976
NUMBER OF
6,0543,4011,1961,218
9063,0151,2091,0963,7002,5034,7660,2871,4773,0341,0001,1923,9722,0752,0003,1311,5462,4371,2911,753
9893,426
PT3
83340
63138
453
303885210
1,0003,214
5181,000
4,G73699232266408280392211433
362
14,755
CANCELED DURING YEAR.
I66038234133457629
371587787896
1,345431
1,046167
H,G2444883804556400303184105
98
155129
3,362'
I599
218133457
3715877s1
8901,309431
1,046167
44883304656400303184105
61
10
KG24
57120
1,608 fi,764
*Not reported, f Stated to hare been new shares but not paid for.
ocn
go to
to -«J Oioo ty oo
co coco
~O CO "H-I - • • i ^ t C 0 0 t ^ ( - i ^ Q 0 C 0 " - ' C n O t 0 * C a » "C to ^ DC OS Oi ^ *O-*JC"CO -JCO COCnb3r f k . i©O i t30CHOC»OiC*a (sOQOW05tCa i ^O«0
OMMOCO OS CD O
• »
* CO tO OO O K D H * CC
00 tO CO O * l >C O C O ^ J t O CS
to : i—i: to *
-<i o cc oo *-< C5 ^3^ OO QO 00 CC5tor
i a to c
Largest.
Smallest,
2 ^
So
Pledged (borrowed on).
Total.
Males.
Females.
Corporations, firms, &c.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Corporations, firms, &c.
§3
SiHouses acquired through asaoci-ation during year by borrowers.
Office number.
Oo6
O
a
COCO
398 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES,
TABLE 4.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS—Continued.
208209
210
211212213214215216217218219
220220jl221*222223*224225226
227228229230231232233
MERCER COUNTY—CON.
Hightatown—Building and Loan I 479Hopewell—Building and Loan..., 494
People's ! 363Pennington—-Building and Loao 418
NUMBER OP
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
MIDDLESEX COUNTY. I
New Brunswick—American jSecond AmericanExcelBior •.HomesteadMerchants' IPeople's |Security iWorkingmen'e...
Perth Amboy—Bi-cantennial
7041,8012,724
CANCELED PUKING YEAR,
It
09114923
64
1
oou44)23
1900472
2,2821,362 .
2,884)1,037;
2BH227
283
1,003
HomesteadPerth Amboy
Raritan OrescentSouth Amboy—B'd'g and Loan..
Star .Dunellen—Building and Loan...Jameaburg—MutualSouth River—Bldg, and Loan
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
Asbury Park—Bldg. and Loan...Atlantic Highl'ds—Savings FundBelmar—Building and LoanFreehold—MutualKeyport—Building and Loan
747!.1,0803,325370,4441.818.
1,988762
1,873,557
1,100
1,201668:376
40818573121090
40818573121090
,3501,595
Long Branch—Bldg. and Loan...' 2,050Manasquan—Squan Village 1,358
4004
37574
751211
88 j43118703311
43
7599
183,73
38017
I305
54'24
l l i l45*210833;
7fi99
18373
32417
11025417
15142
122D
120'
101
101
28
65
103
41046
*Not reported.
•* ' IO Qi W O H 033 i oo©w_©_© H-*^'_
8*
-<l CT» 4^ OP h-t Q
• J 03 * ^CO
M w : co: Co to
* H W H C2 — t O O
HJ tO * tO I-* i—» COCOOi OD I—» QC I-*O U ' O D H t O C O
* > . * 3 t—' GO GO Oi © W H W COOOCi—t - a #± CTa CO 00 O rf^ to 00 5O_b
O i-1 O
M^ O« C7i 00 O O ^ O
Cn On CO c
wow1 I— tO 4k. t
^ CD -X> CD .'
M : * * * ,_, *Oil-' O tO
io «o to to to to io to 10 to M to to \<J to to to totO »O JO -• 1C W I.O LO H - H H H M H H M H-iO»+ootoi-'0^«:coooi05Ca^iciOH-
: co:tc to to tot—' O Q OOCOCD 00
Largest.
Smallest ISPledged (borrowed on).
Total.
Males.
Females.
CorporationB} firms, <&c.
Total.
MaleB.
Females.
Corporations, firms, &c. °°
Houses acqaired through associ-ation during year by borrowers.
Office number.
400 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS-Continued,
£Bo8o
234235
237238
239
240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254265256257
LOCATION AND NAME OPASSOCIATION.
Toms River—Dover.,
MONMOUTH COUNTY—CON
Matawan—Building and Loan...Red Bank—Building and Loan...
MORRIS COUNTY.
Boonton—Building and LoanDover—Building and LoanMorridtown—-Building and Loan
OCEAN COUNTY.
NUMBER OF
>1
CUD1
PASSAIC COUNTY.
Paterson—CelticCitizens'East SideGerman-AmericanIron and SilkManchesterMechanics'MutualPeople'sProvidentRiversideSouth PatersonTotowaUnion Mutual
Paseaic—MutualPeople'sUnion
Little Falls—Bldg. and Loan
3442,084
1,0501,9011,832
1,519
2,8322,200
922|1,452
1,2204,84113,885|
CANCELED DURING YEAR*
oH
3002(><>2 1 2
478
7702,200
9441,477
1,8071,211
78*
7,7083,5102,033
78;]
2401,053l,r>04
42848(5mr>2or>(55(5
5,4321,848
750849157
814(5
20093
28(>
12
389
2225
21048
1,44019829(51153920
5,5031,347
864058
74
!
20091
28(>
12
389
22
21<U8
1,4401982941153910
5,5031,347
835(>58
74
30!.
25
10
29
* Not reported.
CO-OPERA.TIVB BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS 401
TABLE 4—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS—Continued.
SHARES.
HELD BY ONESTOCKHOLDER
I2035
302040
20
20100
Is
1
11
111
1
11
30 1521 1
2550502025252520
15025255020
1111111111111
o
sd(b
o
&
S
i
148799
227813503
605
738162111137
2231,6081,173
438526309105
' 1043,2413,1251,005
722282
NUMBER OFSHAREHOLDERS
Tot
al.
58532
250341283
395
389287134132
226775536298295176147132
1,9*4970452295136
Mal
es.
43338
184264194
258
#*100120
174531338237194140112119
1,250852318215116
ad
1
15181
6268
. 89
132
346
472221886097363412
6951081287620
4
firm
s
aT|
13
49
5
6
5221014
....„
1391074
SHAREHOLDERS jBORROWERS.
Tot
al.
20155
3415278
98
81121111
262071146565361432
4222061066446
Mal
es.
1283
2712349
71
#116
10
19160885649291210
3511708456
•• 40
i
Fem
al8
69
62429
26
I51
639258
16712
693621136
I1
Cor
po]
" " 3
15
1
18]
1
" l
""'2
1
i l
| |Isa?
213
9
a
Off
ice
234235
2'W25 2379
12
•
111311
8
238
239
240241242243244245
25 24616)24715J2483 249
10 2503 2514 252
60253* 5,26427 2551825612,257
• Nat reported.
27
402 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS-Continued.
jSp
253259260
261262263264
265
266
267268269270271272273274276276277278279280281
SALEM COUNTY.
Quinton—Loan and Building..Salem—Franklin.Woodstown—Union
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
SOMERSET COUNTY.
Bound Brook—B'd'g and Loan.East Millstone—MillstoneSomerville—Citizens'
People's
SUSSEX COUNTY.
Newton—Merriam Shoe Co..
UNION COUNTY.
Cranford—Mutnal ,Qarwood—Building and Loan..Rah way—Workmen'sRoselle—Building and Loan ....Summit—Building and Loan....Westfield—Building and Loan.Plain field—Building and Loan.
HomeElizabeth-Central
Citizens'ColumbiaElizabethExcelsiorElizabeth portHarmoniaUnion CountyUnion Square
6173,1341,095
1,4782-10
l,f>001,800
781
2,049616
1,9 Hi1,180J, 150
8741,736•2,716
7074,405037
4,H541,7055,6565,4483,650140
Ip
110518272
300
250300
100
374«41709207
1,165268
693378978809161061893540774503
NUMBER OF
CANCELED DURING YEAR.
OH
75320175
122
10
Ia.*SI
228175!
122
144
3362o
25314415
323165619
82247
54288476931121391110
10
1.30
8362->
258141
15323165610
72247
5285
476802
103661 1 0 .
10
25
12
71101*
203
159102
• Not reported.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 403
TABLE 4.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS—Continued.
SHARES.
HELD BY ONESTOCKHOLDER
!
31• 35*
154025
15
20*
6564
i
Sm
all
13
1111
1
xt1
25 1SO 1
104 1318 125 120' "•20 140 1202025
211
, 30 120 1
QO
1g<P
1£
2291,035
#
cue41
263723
133
60026
73220878
215657419240841
621,919
3362,0732,350
94010
NUMBER OFSHAREHOLDERS
Tot
al.
153#*
23264
223303
*
30 S70
278
139171233310153665153849281864903749
I 30
Mal
es
109
17559
170219
27763
42
«?
firm
sf
1a1
2
545
5082
31A
130 4.ft•1151091>7
383044
166 64216 91147J 5492 i*rt13362)25051071056021
2020928
312172186
9
3
32
.....
1
....„
313
193
4221
3
SHAREHOLDERS JBORROWERS.
Tota
l
40*
45
44123
23
278137
2359433'
1147
26038
420269179
4
30
33
3593
19
64154
16473034
520V
283922,7130
3
S
Fem
a9
10
824
4
114837
11135
25510284048
k8
of
aa.§Is©
l
2
11
......
""i
""s......2
1H .
§ £
red
tpe
ar
D U
atio
n
2•X-
83
Ja9
Off
ice
258•259260
261282
226317
4
*
148
3115
264
265
266266}267268269270271272273
37 2747 275
36)276132773823
278279-
25 280'2dl
*Not reported.
404 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 4.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—STOCKHOLDERS AND BORROWERS—Continued.
Ia
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
NUMBER OP
bti
CANCELED DURING YEAR,
&
P
i CD
a
283
WARREN COUNTY.
Phillipsburg—No. 4No. 5
1,749899
539186
40276
26576
137
| |
S S
— QDO - 1
W O i
S 3I—I *-*CO -<l
\ •
M
00 00
Largest.
Smallest.
HE
LD
BY
ON
EST
OC
KH
OL
DE
R
Pledged (borrowed on).
Total.
Males.
Females.
Corporations, firms, &v.
Total.
Males.
Females.
Corporations, firms, &c.
DD
i
NU
MB
ER
O
PH
AR
KH
OL
DE
RS
W
w tM
GO
Houses acquired through associ-ation during year by borrowers.
Office number,
963
c1
3
t5
to•
s
406 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OP SHARES.
1s
Offi
i
2
3
4
6
6
[ Because of want of space, in most
LOCATION AWD NAME OF*. ASSOCIATION.
ATLANTIC COUNTY.
Atlantic City—Loan and Build'g...
Atlantic Citv—Mutual
Atlantic City—People's
Egff Harbor—Building and Loan..
ffanomonton—Loan and Building.
Hainmooton—WorkingnunV
sf the associatio
JaS3
18th9th
10th14th16th17th
1st2d3d4th
lot2d3d
'6th7th8th
1st2d3d7thoth
l l th12th13. hloth17 thloth20th22 d25th20 th27 th
8thOth
12t.h13( h10th17th
bio
Q
3|00
1305269147755832U0 0 8 ^
116636294
152172683
10256
1144104
133197
52 %00
301305112154142110J4105250
120105200218405470
us only specimen seiics are given.]
isWa —
is
$12010896482412
49362412
10896Hi603612
10896843012
13213212084725448
ao1812
12010H72002412
00000000CM)00
0000()000
000000000000
0000000000
00000000
oo000000000000
000000000000
4rCoo
Cu
I"3Q
5X2
I
$180167135582612
71452713
140122105714112
1551331124012
87•1581339299
02036325
807400088397
5022107052
200 00108175
040758•1220130
17715a
37H8150051Hi50333307
8211
00 55722612
950130
per
-2oa,
$604089102
22931
a22021116
473728
4
08005527
874581839299
02936325
807400C83397
5022107052
0037HH15
22 001310021
57451H12
1
518450333307
821155050130
4*St
A
ia
jj-aXI
5?
8180155
0040
182 40622412
807218
62 02872412
12010691633712
155129
627212
000866600836
6000
100 043912
1.0016008820052381812fl
10714584082612
2030
800070HOOH8070083008
004578753833
-c
»
1 pr
ofit
**
x)
§
860 0047 4036 40
4807218
3 921 62
7212
12 9610 087 668 601 08
86
47 5033 6922 943 26
36
37 8080 9614 7610 800 084 602 70
683008
47 6037 4612 788 751 38
33
CO-OPEBATIVB BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 407
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOOIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHARES-Oontinued.
«1s
O
7
g
•9
to
11
12
13
LOCATION AND IfAMK OFASSOCIATION.
ATLANTIC COUNTY—CON.
Maya Lauding—B'd'g and Loan,...
Pl«$afiantvlll6 Mutual
BERGEN COUNTY.
Allendale—OrYilleCo-operatiTe....
Cailgttdt—Mutual....
Englewood—Mutual.,
EJaokensack—Mutual
§ds1
1st2d3d
7th8th9 th
1st2d3d4th
1st2d3d4th
lfit2d5th6th
le t2d4th6th
l t t2d4th5 th8th
10th
to•3
•3
s3o
Sh
ares
25089
148
194250321324
323154109111
33310111084
275157156102
601537220750
573269162485450572
Li
15
Am
oan
(in
stal
l
$31 0024 00
' 12 00
108 0072 0048 0021 00
48 0036 0024 0012 00
36 0031 0024 0012 00
63 0053 0013 001 00
72 0060 0036 0012 00
71 0060 0042 0036 0018 006 00
shar
e.
.
is?.52*©Xi
1$37 58
27 9412 98
154 0587 6165 7026 88
67 9341 4726 3412 66
42 0835,2226 7012 68
76 4462 5118 571 00
92 1373 9841 0312 56
93 8278 3150 0041 8719 476 16
2XI•LiC>
ex
Pro
fit*
1
$6 583 94
98
46 0515 617 762 88
9 935 472 34
65
6 084 222 70
68
13 449 61
67
20 1313 985 03
66
22 8216 318 005 871 47
16
i
pen
o
"3"3«J
$
$32 2024 7212 00
143 4678 8350 1424 38
63 7638 9726 2012 24
39 0433 1126 3512 34
69 6157 6913 261 00
92 1373 9838 1612 24
89 2569 7845 2038 3418 366 00
|
Li
0,
1%S
$1 2072
••••
35 466 832 14
38
5 762 971 20
24
3 042 111 35
34
6 514 59
26
20 1313 982 16
24
18 259 783 202 34
36
Rid
2wo
od
—B
uild
ing
and L
o
s
gggggggg
UCOCSKWOB
86 4i>29 7
720 9
73 3
11 0
8lt>1602
82
Rid
field
-Bu
ildin
g a
oo-tr1
B
gssg
5 55 tc to
8§g§
HIS(9 0 ©
f11a.
tw *• C6
888
HifcSkb.
?"*"&co ca o
OB
Par
vrRid
ge—
Eu
reka
..
KS * . O
8 8 8
42 01
27 86
12 89
SS3
>—»-4 saOC bDNS
Ora
0
t
I
11—B
eriren Cou
n
ts r: x o
SSSi
SSiS£
S
ga.
I3
»eK. ~ *.
88S
1-Bu
ildin
g an
d L
(
r~. to
22
^ ^
Cl K.
ouok
Heig
ht!—
Bu
ildin
gan
d
Ci 00 tC —
8888
O — OS tC
*
. -
For
p-1iee—B
uild
ing a
nd
Loan
88
88
ER
GE
N
CO
UN
T
Qoas
Office number.
AS
SO
CIA
TIO
N.
Series number.
Shares outstanding.
Amount paid per Bhare(installment dues).
Net holding ralae per Bhare.
Profits per share.
Withdrawal value per share. '
Withdrawal profits per share.1
O00
8
tWo
amH
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 409
TABLE 5.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHABES-Oontinued.
i1o
23
24
25
26
27
28
LOCATION AND XAHE OfASSOCIATION.
BERGEN COUNTY—Coir.
Rid ge wood—-Co-operative, .».,„„»,»,
Rutherford—Mutual ,....
BURLINGTON COUNTY.
BeTerly—Building and Loan
Bordentown—Building and Loan..
Burlington—City of Burlington....
Burlington — Farmers' and Me-
o
aS
I1st3d6th
12th13th14th21st24 th
12th13th16th17th19th22d23d25th27th30th3l8t32d
13th14th17th18th2l8t22d23d
2d3d4th
lothmh14th18th20th
12th13 fh17th21st22a
1S0
s113'J
26
244001600 70/
59
221663405a
132135200447274
293356365583
176
753201125
4142
106123146
8944
129175164
©
JSm A. mi *
"5 a
I-0 0
$24 0022 0019 0013 0012 0011 004 001 00
126 OC120 00102 0096 0084 0066 0060 0048 0036 0018 0012 00
6 00
132 00120 0084 0072 0036 0024 0012 00
36 0024 0012 00
132 00120 DO84 0036 0012 00
132 00120 0072 0024 0012 00
-i
.c<n
193
[din
gN
et h
o!
$27 5324 9021 0913 9112 7811 664 101 01
200 83186 71148 06135 97114 1383 8274 4756 8640 7019 0112 42
6 11
184 55102 51102 7385 4239 2925 6412 40
39 6325 6112 40
199 00176 24111 0441 3512 84
196 49172 1189 2726 3512 72
JS
pen
ofiis
£
$3 532 902 091 91
78661001
79 4£71 0649 5143 1332 7819 7716 2010 186 651 45
7126
52 5542 5118 7313 42
3 291 64
40
3 631 61
40
67 0056 2427 045 35
84
04 4952 1117 272 35
72
i
1 per
ibi
3?1
Ithd
i
$27 5324 9021 0913 9112 7811 274 081 00
200 83185 38142 87129 57105 5474 9167 2352 4338 3518 5012 21
6 05
179 29158 2697 1180 058fl 9924 3812 04
36 3624 1612 00
199 00176 24102 9036 0012 00
196 49167 7082 0724 3912 00
•-II
1
II
Ithd
i
$3 532 902 091 91
782708
74 8366 7146 0639 9730 1317 8214 47
8 864 701 01
4211
47 2938 2613 118 05
m3804
3616
67 005U 2418 90
„
64 4947 7010 07
39, .,
410 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 5,—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHARES—Continued.
•
Off
ice
nu
mb
er.
20
30
31
32
33
34
36
30
37
LOCATION AND NAMK OFASSOCIATION.
BURLINGTON COUNTY—CON.
Delanco—Building and Loan
Moorestown—Building and Loan,.
Mooreatovrn—Workingmen'B
Mount Holly—Building and Loan,.
Mount Holly—Industry
Mount Holly—People's , , . .
New Gretna—Building and Loan...
Palmyra—Building and Loan
Ser
ies
nu
mb
er.
1st2d3d
1st2d3d
lit2d
1st2d3d
12th18th22d
0<hlOih17th18tn10th
1st2doth
10th
liit3d
2dnth6th
Sh
ares
ou
tsta
nd
it
22353
112
214
244
57705
230101151
108180803
221.280662590036
64373
102363
379238
0234
1082 8 1 ^
Am
oun
t p
aid
per
(in
stal
lmen
t d
ues
$30 0024 0012 00
132 0008 0032 00
24 0012 00
110 0030 0012 00
00 5030 50
0 50
00 6060 CO18 5012 500 50
60 5064 5012 500 60
24 5012 60
72 0060 0024 0012 00
ii p
er s
har
e,
j
B
boa
I
$10 5325 0412 52
188 2582 8035 01
25 0012 27
72 04'tO 5512 60
87 0236 44
7 00
03 2082 5721 2514 117 00
' 83 8273 3113 436 71
31 7714 41
05 7577 1726 5112 44
Pro
6ts
per
shar
e.
$3 531 04
52
50 2614 803 01
1 0027
12 044 55
50
21 425 041 00
20 7022 07
I 761 01
50
23 3218 81
0324
7 271 01
23 7517 17
2 6144
per
shar
e.W
ith
dra
wal
val
ue
$38 1024 9012 00
185 0073 0232 30
24 7212 18
04 5037 0812 00
03 2082 5710 3312 82
0 65
88 8271 4312 600 50
27 4112 88
84 0660 0025 4412 36
a pe
r sh
are.
j|
!
1I.
$2 1696
53 005 923 30
7218
1 501 08
*
*
26 7022 07
833205
23 3216 98
2 9188
12 969 001 44
36
•No withdrawal value; withdrawer* muot make a bid, which U deducted from holdingTalue of shares.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 411
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHARES-Oontinued.
i ASSOCIATION.
1 i38
39
40
41
42
43
14
BURLINGTON COUNTY-CON.
Pembeiton—Building and Loan,..
Riverside—Building and Loan
Tuckerton—Mutual
CAMDEN COUNTY.
Camden City—Art/sans'.,. ,
Camden City—Bishop Bayley
Camden City—-Brotherhood
i nu
mbe
r.
©
1st2dsth9th
1st2d4th6th7th
0th7th
12th14th15th
3d
6th7th
19th20th25th26i h32d33d37th38 th
3d4th5thSth
1st2d3d4th
a•3
1"SoooSI%
425130470371
14678
219264262
132153343456452
325196
77185
19}4
136126,
321 #673*4322*
684U6 1 l i |857%799
81262944
int p
aid
per
shar
eW
men
t du
esj.
|1
$54 0048 0012 00
6 00
84 0072 0048 0024 0012 00
120 00108 0048 0024 0012 00
48 5030 5012 606 50
320 00114 0084 0078 0042 0036 0012 006 00
120 0096 0060 0012 00
24 0018 0012 00
1 6 00
1I®a"5>•
tc3
1
Net
h$75 5366 0013 626 60
109 0492 7358 5026 4312 61
185 49164 3164 4830 0414 57
63 2136 3013 466 84
182 61171 45115 98105 9249 2040 9812 546 27
183 00135 6575 8213 21
24 4818 3612 246 12
iXi<n
i•
Prof
it
$21 5318 001 62
60
25 0420 7310 502 43
61
G5 4956 3116 486 042 57
14 715 80
9634
62 6157 4531 9827 927 204 98
5427
53 0039 5515 82
1 21
4836A12
*
43X
i9>
•a
With
*
# 5 6362 4012 326 00
95 7680 6451 8424 96
174 57150 2353 4925 0112 21
60 2733 4012 m6 53
156 001*4 78101 6492 0445 7839 2412 366 00
160 00114 0068 0012 30
24 4818 3612 246 12
9
XS
m
I.3
|
15
$21 5314 40
32
11 768 643 84
96
64 5742 235 491 01
21
11 772 9 0
1903
36 0030 7817 6414 043 783 24
36
40 0018 008 00
30
48362412
Q
Office number.
2 I§2
sQ
I5
c =r^££o
c = -- -^ -4 i^5oa:
88888 888888
na
88888S 888888
t-* tC «i- & O I<-tc — x S x o§88888 8888888
X U W 3 O —I
^ tS S § §t c tc >e» 3x os ics c~.
Series number.
Shares outstandiag.
Amount paid p«»r share(insta Iment dues).
Net holding ralue per share.
Profits per share.
I
: : : : -.: j ; ; :
ft
Id
iWithdrawal value per share.
Withdrawal profits per share.
GO
wo
Ito1 4
2a.3
3Cu
7o
B
I!
1
s
I
2
f I| 3
SffiOOOoC8OHS6C1 » - » - » 5 i 3 - oo ^ - OS SO - 4 ri ?S S ^
88888 88888 888 888118 38 88888
* - ^ 00 gl r ^
OIBee number.
Seriei number.
ShareH outstanding.
Amount paid per share(installment dues).
Net holding value per share.
Profit* per share
Withdrawal value per shar*.
Withdrawal profits per share.
OoI
boa
o
oo
CO
414 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 5.—BTJILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHARES—Continued.
OAMDEN COUNTY—CON.
Camden City—State Mutual
LOCATION AMD NAMK OKASSOCIATION.
Caraden City—Stockton..
62 Berlin—Building and LOAD.
65 Collingiwood—Mutual... .
66 Gloucester City—Improrement
67 Gloucester City-United Mutual...
61 Olementon—Building and Loan...
1std
17th18 th
1st2d8 th
12 th
63 Cheailhurat— Building and Loan.. 1st1 2d
6thOth
l i t
1st
5thOth
Ut2d6thOth
10th17 th20th2fith20th
1,3081,675
245073
420
5920635857
31
75452430
82U30 \\271877
62128174
MnII
1 0060
24 0012 00
HI 0079 0042 001H 0012 00
72 0000 0024 0012 00
3
5
86 0030 0012 00(J 00
72 25oo 2524 2512 25
132 001
ii8 oo!84 0024 0012 00
$9 8-10 251 Oil5 0 .
I
2512 34
114107 5453 1221 2313
07 0278 0(12(5 8812 72
12 001 12 4!>
41 4033 7512 00:
0 16
08 6870 2328 2413 85
180 131H4 00107 0027 0318 80
1 3934
H) 9528 6411 123 232 77
26 9218 OO2 8872
49
A 403 75
0016|
54 1340 00;23 0018 03 i1 801
$21 Of12 24
i)8 7001 HI45 0818 6012 30
84 90Ot) 0025 4412 86
39 2432 2612 800 Oil
20 2g 87 0918 98I 70 18:i 99 25 341 001 12 88
109 00149 0095 5025 0012 00
•Dues and 6 per cent, interest annually.
3o•d
5 *
If
>-i K> OS 00 +» CR
to c> ?o oi»i-o
td
89
? *
mo >•
£ If §
9
tO H OC CC » C !JC s !?> M Ot ry S'S'P'ar
-T * . Oi W *>• MOr iJ I—* O> W •—» ~
S S 8 ggggg S5S5 gggg 8S88888
S;S^SIK§gS
tOH^CA M W W 4
MlOO
QOMQ
OflBoe number.
Series number.
Share* outstandiag.
Amount paid per share(inata.Jment duei).
Net holding r«lue per share.
Profits per share.
Withdrawal ralue per share.
Withdrawal profit* per share.
td
Qo
•58
<
mtdar1
o
•CO
So
O
416 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OP SHARES—Continued.
I1
7fi
77
78
70
HO
81
8 1 ^
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
CAPK MAY COUNTY—CON.
Ocean Glty—Building and Loan...
flea Isle City—Building and Loan..
South SeaTllle—Loan and B'd'g
Tuokahoe—-Building and Loan
CUMBERLAND COUNTY.
Bridgeton—Merchants' and Me-
Bridgeton—Saying Fund
MlllTille—Columbian
1S
erie
s n
um
l
2dMd
10th12th
lHt2d6th
lnt2d7thoth
10thl l thl l th20th21st
14 thIfithloth22d2Md
lMthMth18th22d2Md
lothllth14th15th
l i t
bib
TI
tan
Shar
es o
uts
12
Mil1M2
(51
150
MYMM
8
M4
14M(iHM
40Ml547ft
102
114170M32(542(527
50(14MH(5428(51
u«e
Am
ou
nt p
ai(i
nst
a Im
en$1M2 00
120 00M(5 0012 00
70 00(50 0'•»12 00
(50 0054 0024 (H)12 00
144 251M2 250(5 2ft24 2512 25
120 00108 00
(50 0024 W12 00
1M2 00120 (H)72 0024 0012 00
1M2 00108 00Mil 0012 00
12 00
shar
e.3 p
er
S3
.2
'o
ID
#lOM (12170 Mfi80 8;12 87
80 4774 MO12 57
7M 3464 012 0 MIS
1 2 !1M
205 12182 28122 8M
2(5 401M 0(5
17(5 8715(1 OM71 0520 2512 1)2
182 551(51 4188 1425 fll12 MA
170 7(5142 2041 (581M (55
12 4M
Pro
fits
per
i
$01 (1250 85
M 8M87
10 4714 MO
57
1M M410 i l l
2 M(l(1M
150 8750 OM2(5 68
2 2481
M 8748 OM11 052 25
02
50 5511 411(5 I I
I (11M5
47 7(5Ml 20
5 m1 (55
4M
shar
e.i'i
i per
d«
Wit
hd
raw
al
ftlMH 1(1125 OM
:i(i 3812 OH
HI H6(57 1512 0(1
(15 MM5 8 Md24 2M12 00
205 12182 2H117 51
24 7012 MM
148 IM1M2 4(5
(15 5225 1212 4(5
177 40157 2(5
81 (1824 M212 m
174 081MH 7HMH 2(512 00
12 25
* sh
are,
il
1to
1
Wit
hdra
wal
|(> lfi5 03
3808
11 HO7 15
Ofl
5 MM4 M(5
23
(SO H750 0321 26
4508
28 4324 4(5
5 f.21 12
4(5
45 4037 2(5
i) (5832
42 1)8MO 78
2 26
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 417
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHARES—Continued.
£
1
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
LOCATION AND H I M * 01"ASSOCIATION.
CUMBERLAND COUNTY—Cow.
MilWille—Hope
MUlYille—Institute
MUlTille—Security
Vineland Mechanics*
ESSEX COUNTY.
Belleville—Building and Loan
Belleville Home
Bloomfleld—Building and Loan...
Bloomfleld—EBB«X Go»nty —
-J5S
erie
s m
2d6 t h
nth12th
1st2d6th
10th
7th8th
12th16th17th
7 th8th
12th17th18th
14th15th18th23d24th
1st2d3d
1st4th7 th
1st3d6th
$a
3o
XI03
84*K193j$434J^463
1636294U
419*4
9 8 ^108148§£314^5
22236213290444
155874
203268
231128313
218176243
310315
1,066
.a .
paid
en
tc
siBa
$132 0084 0024 0012 00
120 00108 00
60 0012 00
132 00120 00
72 0024 0012 00
120 00108 00
48 0012 006 00
132 0Q120 00
84 0024 0012 00
36 0024 0012 00
84 0048 0012 00
96 0078 00
6 00
shar
e.ae
per
i
"5tc0
Net
hol
d
$184105
2512
160
27167243
12140 527012
181161
86
1244
6002U
25 7012 44
190 7fl160 01
56126
277924
196 08172107
2612
29905290
40 512512
1195712
131103
9548
819564
3219
6 33
are.
Xi•
Pro
fits
p
$52 '2721
1
40
10
4941121
167243
12521244
6002847044
70 7962 01
8 277924
64 085223
2990
2 52
4
90
511 95
48
35 819 95
54
35 3225 19
33
Is.sH
j$184 27
102 3024 9712 21
160 12139 87
67 4912 22
181 60161 02
83 >524 9612 22
168 00146 88
51 3612 006 00
192 87164 44
95 9524 2512 05
38 7024 9fi12 00
95 7651 8412 24
120 7293 12
6 0 0
|
2a,k
Wit
hd
ra
$52 2718 30
9721
40 1231 87
7 4922
49 6041 0211 95
9622
48 003H 88
3 36.........
60 8?44 4411 95
2505
2 7096
11 783 84
24
24 7315 12
*.
418 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 5.— BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OP SHARES-Continued.
90
91
92
ESSEX COUNTY—CON.
Oaldwell—Building and Loan
Bast Orange—Building and Loan.
Franklin—Building and Loan
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
93 Irrington—Building and Loan
94 MontoUir—Building and Loan
95 Orange—Building and Loan
Orange Valley—Build'g and Loan
97 Sooth Orange
1st2d
1st2d6th
lit2d7th
1st2d4'h6th7th
1st2d7th
1st2d
10th
1st2d3dOth9th
loth
1st2d4th6th
03
500400
1,144
472126370
333118101145157
612349
1,573
341367361
602838594927H
18314206279
m12
726012
847224
725228164
837212
827112
60fi448no120
72603612
0000
000000
000000
0000000000
000000
000000
00
oo00000000
00000000
$25 3312 45
80 4273 5H13 05
120 4808 5726 41
92 1262 4('M 0410 Of]4 06
107 1800 4412 63
107 1480 8112 54
71 21)63 6255 Oft33 3512 866 44
91 4673 5140 8612 54
17 4213 :>H1 Of
36 4826 57
2 41
20 1210 40a 04
00
24 1818 44
63
25 1418 81
54
11 200 627 953 35
8644
10 4613 514 86
64
#24 0012 00
82 80 $10 8067 50 7 5012 30 30
95 7680 6412 24
80 6456 5121) tU16 323 00
103 3386 2312 19
98 8183 6012 00
67 5300 1052 1831 4812 146 00
84 0669 0030 4212 24
11 768 (54
24
11 485 891 73
67—16
20 3314 44
19
18 8112 60
7 636 104 181 48
14
12 989 003 42
24
2*
3
!
-IOtf»C0
8888
2
99
I|P
2I
!2
I8 .
832S
JLSJJL 88888 88888 88 888 " 8888 8888
CJOCC O
S888 88S88- 88
! i S
Office number.
Series number.
ShareB outstanding-
ount paid p**r sJmrei l l i i t dues; .
Net holding value per share, i
Profit* per share.
Withdrawal value per sharp.
Withdrawal profits per share. 3
o
•
bda
o
S5
oCO
420 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 6.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OPJERSEY—VALUte OF SHARES—Oontinued.
Iafit
107
108
109
110
111
"112
113
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
ESSEX COUNTY—CON.
Newark—Fireside ,. . ... ... .. ... ..
Newark—Fourteenth Ward ...
Newark—Firat Italian
Newark—Fraternal.......
Newark—Qerman.......
Newark—Grand.. ..•••
Newark—Hear th<; tone
iaaa
ries
s
lf»t2d5 th(ith
1st2d5thuth9th
loihlath14th17th18 th2fith27 ih29 th
1stIth
1st2doth
2d4th7th
1st2d
1st2d9th
'aa«
oats
ares
883
15510814
974412238;u)9208224164248277420484aa927!l
a 13110
fiO5
472
814243502
52985
57491
285
«is
X3
ila —•S3 00
| |
#84 00110 0024 0012 00
87 0084 0075 0072 006a oo410 0061 00•18 00a 9 ooan oo12 009 00a oo
3a oo12 00
72 OO60 0012 00
120 0000 0012 00
24 0012 00
54 0047 00
0 00
©
09
ai
i per
aH>•
60
.sA
74 OH21 i 8!>la 64
115 60110 7496 a491 UK78 097a 70HO 0 251 \ HO44 8440 fiH12 (U9 aaa 06
a7 lo12 54
91 117a 2712 5a
174 007a 6112 69
25 4312 ao
H5 1756 01
6 47
re.
a)
per t
ofits
MIX,
$25 as14 082 8!)1 64
28 6li20 7421 at19 ftK15 09la 7o9 92H 805 844 98
59
aa05
4 1054
10 1113 27
53
54 00la 61
60
l 4a
11 179 01
47
i- a«
per
a>0
I"3»9«
ithd
r
fl!lO3 0067 3224 0012 00
•107 00102 7287 80w SI70 54i'»6 8554 97
40 7537 5012 069 00a oo
12 00
84 9669 0012 24
174 0060 0012 00
24 0012 00
57 3648 80
6 00
i•I2
1]
l l ! ) OC7 32
20 0618 7212 80U HI7 546 85H 973 521 751 50
06
1 87
12 989 OO
94
54 006 00
3 35180
* The withdrawal value 1B bated on a rule allowing 10 per oent. of the profit on a •hare for•aoh year it has existed, and the total dues paid In, yiz.: after the first year, 10 per cent.;•econd year, 20 per oent.; third year, 30 per cent.; fourth year, 40 per oent.; fifth year,50percent., eto.
CO-OPBRATIVB BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 421
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OP SHARES-Oontinued.
1
LOCATION AND HAME OFASSOCIATION.
nif
Is.
I
ESSEX GOUNTY-Cos.
114 Newark—Home
Newark—Howard .
116
11
118
Newark—Knight8 of Pythia*..
Newark—Line o ID,,
Newark—Mechanics'....
119 Newark—Mercer.
120 Newark—Modern .
121 Newark—Mutual...
122 Newark—Newark .
l e t ( 1,2342d i 607th 244
$108 00 $148 2881 00, 103 6712 00 12 50
$10 28 $!4* 00 $38 0022 67 i 91 S3 10 93
501 12 00!
1st I 413^! 108 00| 150 83 42 832d 46{*ki JMi 00, 130 63 34 639th 898 5? 12 00 12 80 80
1st2a7th
2d7th
1st2d5th6th
1st2d3i
1-t
724286743
574130372
457204187387
1,127368391
074140
38th 1239th 5576th I 31379th 205
1st2x18th
7604979
84 0072 0012 00
84 0072 0012 00
108 0084 0024 0012 00
30 0024 0012 00
12 007 00
126 00123 0012 003 00
120 0072 0010 00
110 4692 0413 41
113 1393 4012 55
156 60113 4326 4012 60
41 8526 5412 88
13 017 43
194 09188 15
12 943 22
171 8190 4710 36
26 4620 04
1 41
29 1321 40
65
48 6529 43
2 4060
5 852 54
88
1 0143
68 0965
146 55125 44
12 24
107 6284 9812 24
105 8584 8412 00
151 65101 6424 9612 24
36 0024 0012 00
12 007 00
I «
51 3118 47
36
103 0080 64
38 56£9 44
23 521 2 %
24
21 8612 84
43 6517 64
24
48 008 64
10 00|
* Not reported.
50CD
S S 2 ?
UtCX vJtJ
13o5"
I= • 8
Office namber.
Series number.
Shares outstanding.
gjggg gg
fcO S3 3 D * . SO «D tO
g g s g§§ gg8
Amount paid per share(installment dues).
25 tssNet holding Talue per share.
Profits per share.C-JUA*
gggg o o o
i §8g
Withdrawal ralue p*»r s
Withdrawal profits per share.
§;
M
H
ao
aH
2
CO-OPBRATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 423
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OP SHARES-Oontinued.
i§
o
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
LOCATION AMD MAKE OFASSOCIATION
ESSEX COUNTY-CON.
Newark—Roseville
Newark—Savings
Newark*—Security
Newark—Serenth Ward
Newark—State
Newark—Standard
Newark—Tenth Ward..
ber.
a
Ser
Ut3d5th7th8th
1st2d6th7 th
let2d5th6th9th
10th14th
1st2d6th
let2d5th6th7th
1s t2d6th7th
1st2d7th
12th
a
1-8o
£CD
7071942425,31476
023149332697
1149373103 U8 8 ' "6 4 ^
215 \A3 5 3 ^
3879187
383291175250130
879483548*39
1,68775
242^373
£m ^
fe ©
Si
tpa
im
en
i!sS
$96 0072 0048 0024 0012 00
84 0072 0024 0012 00
108 0096 0060 O054 0036 0080 00
6 00
24 0021 00
4 00
60 0048 0018 0012 00
6 00
91 7578 2526 0013 00
72 0066 0036 00
6 00
1I1a
1
$126 3787 7354 6525 5512 37
111 3992 6726 3912 52
149 44128 76
72 7964 3640 6033 19
6 13
25 8022 56
4 20
73 4056 5818 8112 536 13
125 21102 6728 6913 07
91 4882 3440 87
6 13
4>
«
I
1
$29 3715 736 651 55
37
27 3920 672 19
52
41 4432 7612 7910 364 608 19
13
1 80155
20
13 408 68
815313
33 4624 422 69
67
10 4816 344 87
13
c
A
S0.a"3
1
%
$120 9783 8052 3224 8512 19
104 5880 6424 7211 85
145 30112 3864 4757 1037 1530 006 00
r *
66 0051 8418 8111 905 90
122 7598 2526 0013 00
83 6874 9837 466 00
uCDa5cd
a.
I|
$24 9711 804 32
8519
20 588 «4
72- 1 6
37 3016 384 473 101 15
•
6 003 84
81-10—10
31 0010 00
.........
11 683 98146
.........
*Not reported.
E99
Office number.
3 3
5"
3
7 1
*« | | £ £
^s = •ss;ggg gg 5 5 5
^ = ~ ?.
<— i; ca ic— C =; K:
ggg B?5 :=.3C-»
Series number.
Shares out*landing.
Atnoant paid per share(iasta Iment dues).
Net holding ralae per share.
Profits per share.
Withdrawal ralne per share.
Withdrawal profits per share.
g01
?* OQ
53
o
s
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 425
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OP NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHARES—Continued.
LOCATION AND KAME 0»ASSOCIATION.
am
1
2d3d8th9th
1st3d3d4th
7th8th
11th13th16 th17 th
8th9th18th19th20th
9th10 thlflih17th
11th12th17th18th
12th13'h16th18th21»t
22d
•
aat
s3O*
JS
ec
10662134123
37746211235
5726692664
2749114132115
156858060
16554948
209173J^277800%
1,0481.110
©m
« -A
* "
"3 a
*» s
si
$132 00108 0018 006 00
120 0084 0048 0012 00
132 00120 0084 0060 0024 0012 00
132 00125 0036 0024 0012 00
109 0097 0025 0013 00
144 00132 0048 0024 00
132 00120 0084 0060 0024 0012 00
Ip.
3
1
GLOUCE8TBR COUNTY.
147 Clayton—Building
148 Glassboro—Loan and Building
149 Mullioa Hill—Building and Loan.
150 Paulaboro—Loan and Building ....
151 Swedesboro—Loan and Building.
152 WilHamstown—Monroe.
153 Woodbury—Real Estate..
8189 17 857 17146 27 3H 2719 06 1 066 12 12
166 41108 1967 0312 80
186 28163 87104 4369 6125 8412 95
195 10178 8239 8426 6212 00
I'M 17127 0426 3613 37
199 00177 0953 6525 18
186 40167 31110 4375 8028 2413 98
46 4124 199 0380
54 2843 8720 439 611 8495
C)3 1053 823 842 62
42 1730 041 3637
55 0045 095 651 18
5t 4047 3126 43154 V41 98
§154 80 $1' 80123 31 15 3118 00!6 00
138 5092 461
18 508 46
49 80; 1 8000
183 56 51 56159 48 39 4898 30 14 3064 801 4 8024 64! 6412 28 28
194 77172 5438 1624 5012 00
140 63117 0325 2213 03
188 00168 07,50 2624 23
180 00159 66102 3269 0425 3612 36
62 7747 542 1650
31 t>320 03
2203
44 0036 072 2623
48 0039 6618 329 041 3636
7•3«
0»
I
102
m
»
IIngand
r1
s
IPsr: x"*. xtc x - 5
tC — _ t^
§55§
* - - * —'6S«* — C^K
— tC 3D
S S 9 »
m5io
at"
10thnth14 th10th20th
tc »-•
Ellis—
t_ — — _ t_
sss§§Eg=gg
2S5x*
-gg = |
g3
100
m;*I1io
nand
Wearn
JJ = IC
111,— ic-jractc *• *c • •
S =85
= g g §
B 8 S g
159
?oaa
TPamrs
?
gggasg
tc *» — xJSS55S
-a-.St8to 55 J^IC
ssssss
CDsnne—
|•
1,178757U
45820
• to *•: Offl-I: totoo
oaao
Build
a
I|S£
** — i~i55S5
-gxg
| »|{%
>-t
5"gton-
8
USE
-5 555
OOO-IS€
g
>S3
OK}
T sS. °5* ow» Op C
o
*
-
80 10
Office number.
I
AB
80CI
P »c
Seriee namber.
Shares outstandiag.
Amount paid per share(installment dueg).
Net holding ralae per share.
Profits per share. !
I• |
Withdrawal value per share.
JWithdrawal profita per share. Jj
o . -
pi
ILa
10
f& QQ
GOH
W
o50
Co OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 427
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OP SHARES-Oontinued.
LOCATION AND NAME OF, ApROCrATION.
5
SI•
I
HUDSON COUNTY-CON.
163 Town of Union—B'd'g and Loan.
164 West Roboken—Palisade..
1st2d5:h
1st2d3d
365 Jersey City—Bergen Mutual No. 2.. *lflt
166 Jersey City—Bergen Mutual No. 3. 1st
947751391
55324958
881
1,085
I167 Jersey City—Caledonian..
168 Jersey City—Oarteret.,
169 Jersey City—Columbia..
170 Jersey City—Comnounipaw..
171 Jersey City—Crescent ,
172 Jersey City—Enterprise.
8th 2159th 278
1st2d3d
1st2d
6th7th
2d4 th
1st2d4th
629658851
724
823
36874
204
1,095
1,07715778
$48 003(3 0012 00
32 0021 00
9 00
79 00
72 0024 0012 00
39 2526 0013 00
86 0069 0033 0021 009 00
24 0018 006 00
26 00
72 0048 0012 00
$57 3040 9312 51
107 7127 9713 00
45 5028 7813 69
114 4087 7037 1022 659 31
25 4718 836 09
97 0659 1412 69!
|9 304 9351
34 75! 2 7522 18 1 189 23 23
188 00
21 75
$52 72j S4 7238 43, 2 4312 OOi
33 2821 009 00
35 00
9 75
35 71 80 643 97, 24 961 00 12 24
8 649624
6 25 43 00 3 752 78 27 59 1 5969 13 34' 34
18 70|4 10
22 7228 40 108 72' 82 09
35 28j 2 281 65 21 741 7431 9 OOi
1 47 25 3083' 18 6709 6 00
2 65 27 65
25 06 80 0011 141 50 00
69i 12 00
1 3067
8 002 00
" Terminating.
428 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
TABLE 5.-~BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHARES—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION.
?!
41
to.9
2
I•a'
HUDBON COUNTY-CON.
Je r sey Ci ty—Erie .»,»•«
175
170
177
Je r sey Ci ty—Excels ior
Je r sey Ci ty—Exce ls io r No. 2..
J e r sey Citjr—Fairmount. . . .
178 J e r s ey City—Gar field..
179
180
181
Je r sey City—Green vil le, ,
J e r sey City—Greenvil le, No. 2..
J e r sey City—Greenvil le Un i t ed . .
182 J e r s ey City—Highland. ,
183 Jersey Ci ty—Home. . , .
1st2d
10th
*lBt
1st
5thIHh
*lat
1st2d6 thOth
4th6 th
11th
lit2d6th
2d
*lat
•1st
27116175
1,072
1,106523'188870
1,247
882
3008H2
408681043
407551571
070517
1,218
006
$71 0069 0011 00
$96 8073 5111 42
130 00 180 03
104- 00 142 0358 50 70 7:19 60 20 806 50 0 80
78 25 96 07
83 00 112 0660 00 76 6024 00 20 4812 00 12 62
143 00117 00,18 00
254 4o185 8013 01
117 00 211 0178 26 106 7613 00 14 49
25 00 82 8218 00 14 0«
88 75 46 90
$25 80 $83-75 $12 7514 51 04 00 6 00
42 11 22 22
50 03 1S-.1 00 54 00-
38 63 134 0012 22' 00 501 30. 20 0030 0 00
18 42
20 0G16 602 4862
111 4568 30
01
114 012H 601 40
7 321 98
V 15
101 25 144 39 40 14 137 26 83 00»
80 00
30 00«8 00
11 32'
95 78 12 7fi-64 DO 4 9024 30 3012 00 •..,«„„
209 82145 9713 00
102 2006 7713 00
20 3818 36
41 04
6( 8&28 80-
7f> 201« 63*
85'
• Termiaating.
f
g££=:
-> bS S i -JO tO3
assss»nocnO!COOOl-Ociocioo
BBSS
•7
Q
f t u a1 §a 8s s
g g g
CO tii.OClO CO O CO 4^cc <r cc cj =5
SSB?
^ a
8§S
1 gg
Office tmmbef\
Series number.
Shares outstanding.
Amount paid per share(installment duet).
Net holdisg yaltie per share.
Profits per ghare.
Withdrawal yalae per share.
Withdrawal profits per share.
tHl
i*8
H
02 030Q1
© CO
oo
wd
a
oo
So
CD
I C{ I I5
O ©
? 35. C!
OfSce number.
Serie3 number.
X8SS Shares outatanding.
§§§8 g g g g g g § § § gggg
Amount paid per share(installment duei).
Net holding value per share.
Profits per ihare.ggg:i
gg ggsWithdrawal value per share.
= 2S2 -: SSSS I g—Withdrawal profits per share.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 431
TABLE 5.—BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHARKS—Continued.
Off
ice
nu
mb
er.
203
204
205
206
208
209
2 0 9 ^
210
211
215
2ir
LOCATION AND NAME OFASSOCIATION,
HUNTERDON COUNTY.
Flemington—Building and Loan..
MERGER GOUNTY.
Trenton—Mechanics*
Highfcfitown—Building and Loan.
i-TrtrkAWAll TCuildLint? and L o a n
Pennlngton—Building and Loan
MIDDLESEX COUNTY.
Xew Brunswick—American
J1 New Brunswick—Sec'd American
1 New Brunswick—Excelsior.
' S
erie
s n
um
ber
.
*lst
6 th7th
14th16th17th
7th8th9th
9th10th11th
1st2d3d
1st2d
1st
*lst
*lst
*lst
*lst
Shar
es o
nts
tan
dit
989
250.372413480362
251333330
265365440
4331823
326168
363
418
704
1,801
2,724
%
liIs$12 00
144 00132 00
48 0024 0012 00
137 0089 0050 00
116 0078 0029 00
36 0024 0012 00
120 0036 00
12 00
48 0C
144 0C
72 oc
GO (X
<D
l©
1be
. R
•3*3
,q
ft
$12 09
199 62176 12
52 9725 1512 29
158 8795 9153 57
127 5684 0730 45
40 62V0 0512 51
166 8638 63
12 31
63 74
197 00
90 64
76 01
Pro
fits
per
shar
e.
$0 09
55 6244 12
4 971 15
29
21 876 913 67
11 666 071 45
4 622 05
51
36 852 03
31
5 14
53 0C
18 6
16 0
per
shar
e.W
ithd
raw
al v
alue
$18 00
192 68168 0650 1624 0012 00
158 8795 9153 67
127 6684 0730 45
36 9224 2012 00
120 0036 00
12 00
48 00
t
81 0C
66 0(
6
&•
I0Q
O
&
1
f 48 6836 06
2 16
21 876 913 57
11 666 071 4 5
92'20
t
9 00
6 00
* Terminating. f Not reported.
a
5
crj>.
Sa*o
*>
&J>B
1I
w5
I
Office number.
!i
r f
5 S ^
8 S § ggjg gggg
Hi
SerieB number.
Shares outstanding.
Amount paid per share(instalment dues).
Net holdtag ralue per share.
Profits per share.
Withdrawal yalue per share.
Withdrawal profits per share.
ai
i
1
3
fQO
a
d
it>tiif*0
«
§Q
>
SO]
o
f
O
1Is
O
I
CO
to
;?:»v#W
OO-OPERATIVE BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 433
TABLE 5.—BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS OF NEWJERSEY—VALUE OF SHARES—Continued.
LOCATION AND NAME OF•ASSOCIATION. 1
!S3
*abD
s
227
228
MONMOUTH COUNTY.
Asbury Park—Building and Loan.
Atlantic Highlands—Saying Fund
229 Belmar—Building and Loan
Freehold—Mutual
233
238
232 Long Branch—Building and Loan
Manasquan—Squan Village
234 Matawan—Building and Loan, ,
Red Bank—Building and Loan
10th11th18 th19th
1st
Cth6 th
4th5th10th11th
6th7thMth15th16th
4th5th6th
*lst
1st2d5th6th
14545716751
427102171205
38088
439306
394
8584240410331
124090546
344
843157320322
$120 00108 0024 0012 00
72 00ttO 0024 0012 00
24 0012 00
96 0084 OQ24 0012 00
132 00120 0036 0024 0012 OQ
99 W54 0024 00
60 00
72 0060 0024 0012 00
$176 05154 14.27 2013 03
87 4'73 9629. 2713 18
26 $818 17
124 8410* 9725 9112 46
193 7S171 9340 5926 4018 70
130 3663 3325 84
69 3
87 8570 6125 912 5!
$56 0546 143 201 03
15 4713 065 271 18
2 981 17
28 8423 971 9146
61 7351 934 592 4970
31 369 331 84
9 31
15 8510 611 91
$170 44 $50 44144 91 36 9124 32 3212 00
79 7306 9826 6312 59
2* 2912 00
115 2399 9824 6712 15
184 07162 9638 5724 0012 00
114 6858 &24 61
60 00
78 3'63 1824 0011 62
7 736 982 63
29
1?) 2315 98
6715
52 0742 962 57
15 684 6761
6 343 18
•Terminating.
29
1
I3
I
I
1
i bi to»-;
lOMacoi^OOwcnIO »— >-» CC t r - I C V-» >-»•
cnwwo O3c;:ta
H-> to Cv - Ci cc I
ggggggggg gggg g ggg gggg gggggg gg
w o o o 00 s c^ oo tf- i-1
tocnS-w oa toootli. CO r~t p>. CO !P Oi ~I
•'tocno^awo^QOOit^ CO^toco o o K -T -i S
Office Bumber.
Series number.
Shares outstanding.
Amount paid per share(installment dues).
Net holding value per share.
Profits per share.
O OS Oi—-4 ~- O to Jt
MtociaO rf^ CJ IC CO M C C W
13 80
M
&£&t i i»—«co
to OOi -Jt
cnr-oo S 2S S H ^ S CO il5 >£- Cl W tO IOH^ w: tr- Ci. tfi ~^ 5 '
v-i to - 5to w ic »i
SSSs
•
Withdrawal value per share.
Withdrawal profits per share.
& CD
Qo
1q
ao
C7t
Office number.
-i?2. *°a? >
4 Im O
ggggggg
ts i-* o »t-s t IC - T «S »&• CC- CO in C; cr 3C O -» -
Series number-
Shares outstanding.
Amount paidp^r share(instalment dues).
Net holding ralue per share.
Profits per share.
Withdrawal value per share.
Withdrawal profits per share.
^
CO t >
H CQ
H5
oI—i55
I
I
p.
f
g g g
i-1 w * *
g g g
S1
to «> co oo oo
ggggg
-»COCJ1003
I
oa
5.1a asCQ O
5= K
s g
= 8.
to i-1
SIS
ggs gggg g g gto to
gg g g g
§•
sMClW©if-to tocs
C7i M O
180000
M lOCO
ggg
Office sumber.
Series number.
Shares outstanding.
Amount paid per share(installment dues).
Net holding value per share.
Profits per share.
Withdrawal value per share.
Withdrawal profits per Bhare.
*<
'$q
W
1Q
g1gpCDP-
0
IT1
o•3
>
Q
0
03
0»=5l%hrf
^
Oo
HM
to
oSzJ
OOQH4
o
8SS
W O O
1 sQo
g g g
§ s
g g g
I O
OfBce nutnher.
Series number.
Shares ontstandiag.
Amounb paid per share(insta Iment dues).
Net holding value per share.
Profits per share.
Withdrawal value per share.
Withdrawal profits per share.
e
Q ^
03 t>
ai
i
Ooi
3tea
w3
00GQOQI—I
IS
CO
APPENDIX II.
Decisions of New Jersey Courts.
GROSS DEDUCTIVE PREMIUM PLAN LEGAL—REASONABLE FINES—
WHEN COLLECTIBLE BY FORECLOSURE OE MORTGAGE DEBT—
WHEN INTEREST BEGINS TO RUN ON MORTGAGE.
Lincoln Building and Loan Association v. Bowen.
The bill in this case was filed to foreclose a mortgage, on landsin Jersey City, securing a bond. The complainant is a corpora-tion organized under a an act to encourage the establishment ofmutual loan, homestead and building associations," approvedApril 9th, 1875 (Bevision, p. 92). The defendant, Bowen, is theassignee of Clark and Demarest, the obligors in the bond, underthe Insolvent Debtors' act.
The case shows that Clark and Demarest were members of theassociation, holding forty shares of stock therein, and that onAugust 4th, 1891, they agreed to borrow of the association $8,000,and to pay for obtaining such loan in advance of other membersa premium of $1,000. In pursuance of such agreement, the asso-ciation paid to Clark and Demarest $7,000 in cash, and they gaveto the association the bond and assignment of stock and the mort-gage in question. Subsequently they failed to pay the dues andinterest required by the condition of the bond, and after they hadbeen in default for six months this suit was brought for the re-covery of the balance of the $8,000 and interest, and of finesimposed by the association under its constitution and by-lawsfor non-payment of dues and interest.
. (441)
442 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
IN CHANCERY *
That part of the contract which must be considered in decidingthe questions raised in this case is expressed substantially in thesewords: The obligors shall well and truly pay to the complainant$8,000, in the manner following: By the payment of dues oftwenty-five cents per week, on the first and third Tuesdays ofeach month, on each of the forty shares of the fifth series of thecapital stock of the association owned by the obligors, during theperiod of this loan, together with interest on §8,000, to be com-puted from the date hereof, at the rate of 0 per centum per an-num, payable as follows :
At the expiration of three months from the date hereof on thewhole principal sum, and at the expiration of each succeedingthree taonths, on the amount of the principal found to be due atthe beginning thereof, after deducting all previous paymentsmade on account of the principal, being the amount of dues paidon the forty shares during said three months, as provided for bythe constitution and by-laws of the association, which have beenduly assented to by the obligors, and made a part hereof.
My conclusions on the questions raised are:1. The complainant has a right to collect reasonable fines for
non-payment of dues, Glarksville Loan Asso> v, Stephens, 11 0.E. G-r. 351. I doubt whether the fine originally imposed wasreasonable, but complainant has reduced it one-half. Such re-duction, I think, makes it reasonable.
2. The complainant has a right to recover fines for the non-payment of dues as part of the debt secured by its mortgage.The constitution and by-laws of the association are, by expresswords, made a part of the contract, so that the rights and obli-gations of the parties, in this respect, stand, in point of law, pre-cisely as they would have stood if that part of the constitutiongiving power to impose fines had been incorporated in the bond.The bond in Union Building Loan Am, v. Masonic Hall, 2 Stew,389,391, provided that the obligor should pay interest, " togetherwith all fines that may have been incurred under the provisionsof the constitution," and Chancellor Ruuyon held that the fines
•Van Fleet, V. 0., July 12th 1893.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 443
constituted a part of the debt secured by the mortgage. As inthis case the constitution is made a part of the contract, the bondmuBt be read aa though it contained an express provision thatfines imposed for the non-payment of dueB should be considereda part of the mortgagor's debt.
3. The case cited decides that fines incurred subsequently tothe commencement of the suit to foreclose are recoverable. Thatdecision is, in my judgment, clearly right, and it will be followedin this case. .
4. I am unable to see how that provision of the constitutionwhich confers power to impose a fine for non-payment of interestcan be enforced in this case. This provision first declares that ashareholder, for neglecting to pay his weekly dues as they becomepayable, shall for each such neglect pay a fine of five cents oneach share of stock held by him, and then adds, " and a like sumon. interest due on each share borrowed on." The importantwords are " on interest due on each share." Under the contractno interest could become due on each, share or on the moneyloaned on each share. The obligors made no contract to pay in-terest on several distinct loans, or to pay interest on the specificsum loaned on each share of stock they held. On the contrary,their obligation, as expressed on their bond, is to pay interestevery three months, first on the whole sum of $8,000, and thensubsequently on such part thereof as shall Qot have been paid bythe payment of the dues on their stock. A fine can only be im-posed for a default in duty or obligation. As I understand theterms of the bond in this case, no default in the payment of in-terest of the kind contemplated by the constitution can occurunder this bond. The fines for non-payment of interest soughtto be recovered in this case must be disallowed, for the reasonthat under a contract like that which the obligors have made nopower to impose fines for non-payment of interest is conferredby the constitution.
5. The obligors in this case bid ofi a loan of $8,000 at a pre-mium of $1,000. The complainant subsequently advanced$7,000 and took a mortgage for $8,000. Transacting the busi-ness in this way, it is,claimed, made the mortgage usurious tothe extent of $1,000, or at least that no interest is recoverable on
444 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
the $1,000 agreed to as a premium. I understand the law ofthis State to be firmly settled the other way. The statuteexpressly authorizes all corporations like the complainant to takea premium for priority of loan, and declares that no premium sotaken shall be deemed to be usurious. Jtev. Sup. 70. In
Mechanics Loan Asso. v. Conover, 1 McCar. 219, it appeared thata loan of $2,000 was sold for a premium of ten per centum.$1,800 was advanced in cash, and a mortgage given for $2,000.Chancellor Green held the transaction to be valid, and gave thecomplainant a decree for $2,000 with all arrearages of interest.This case, on this point, was approved, on appeal, by the Courtof Errors and Appeals in Herbert v. Mechanics7 Loin Asso.y 2 0.E. Gr. 497, 504, and was followed by this Court in People's LoanAsso. v, Furey, 2 Dick. 410. Mortgages given for the premium,as well as the money actually advanced, were held to be valid byChancellor Williamson in Savings Asso. v. Vandervere, 8 Stock.382, and by Chancellor Runyon in Freehold Loan Asso. v. Jtrown,2 Stew, 121. These cases settle the question, attempted to beraised, finally, so far as this court is concerned. The $1,000agreed to be paid as a premium constitutes a part of the debtsecured by the complainants' mortgage, and carries interest fromthe date of the mortgage.
6. The remaining question is, Is the complainant entitled torecover interest on such part of the money aecured by the mort-gage as was not passed over to the mortgagors at or before thedelivery of the mortgage, and as was not retained by the mort-gagee in hand idle ? To illustrate: The mortgage was deliveredSeptember 3d, 1891; $1,015 of the $8,000 was not passed over tothe mortgagors until January 5th, 1892, more than four monthsafter the delivery of the mortgage; in the meantime, the $1,015was not in the treasury of the complainant, nor anywhere else.As between the parties during this interval, it had no existence,Neither had it. I know of no principle of law or of justicewhich will allow interest to be recovered under such a state oifacts. To allow it to be recovered we would have to treat a thingas a fact which we know to be a fiction and not a fact. On the$7,000, interest will only be allowed from the time it was actuallypassed over.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 445
COUftT OF ERRORS AND APPEALS.*
The first objection made by the appellant to the decree belowis that interest was allowed to the complainant on the sum of$8,UOO, the appellant insisting that, as only $7,000 were advancedin cash, interest should be reckoned only on that principle.
The answer to this contention is that in effect of the sum of$8,000 was paid to the obligors, and their contract calls forinterest on that sum. Their agreement with the association wasto borrow $8,000 and to pay therefor a premium of $1,000. Byforce of the statute the agreement to pay a premium was madelegal. Franklin Building Asso. v. Marsh, 5 Dutch. 225 5 FreeholdMutual Loan Asso. v. Brown, 2 Stew. Eq. 121. If, in exact per-formance of its agreement the association had paid $8,000 to theobligors and had received therefor the present bond, no questioncould have been raised as to the propriety of the stipulation forinterest on the $8,000, but the obligors would besides have owedthe association the premium of $1,000, and this debt they mustat once have discharged by paying that sum to the association.Such a payment would not have aftected the obligations of theirbond, and would have left only $7,000 in their hands. The pay-ment by the association of $7,000 cash, and its release of theborrowers from the duty of paying the premium, were an equiva-lent for the exact performance of their mutual obligations, andtke validity of the stipulation in the bond for payment of intereston the $8,000 is not impaired by such a change in the mere formof the transaction. Mechanics9 B. £ L. Asso. v. Conover, 1McCart. 219; 8. C. on appeal, 2 C. E. Gr. 497, 504.
Counsel for the defendant refers us to cases in other jurisdic-tions, where it has been held that what is described as interestupon the premium cannot be collected. But we think it clearthat when the -statute gives the parties a right to agree upon apremium for a loan without restriction, they have a right toagree that the-premium shall consist of a sum payable presentlyout of the amount loaned, or of a sum payable in the future, withinterest meanwhile, or without interest, and that it is for thecourt simply to give effect to their agreement. In the case now
*J3owen v. Lincoln Association, opinion by Dixon, J., Nov. Term, 1893. (6 Dick. 272.)
446 STATISTICS OF LABOH AND INDUSTRIES.
before us, the contemporaneous acts of the parties prove that thepremium agreed upon was the difference between $7,000advanced at once by the association and the sums clue from theobligors under their bond. That premium can be secured to theassociation only by enforcing the bond according to its terms,
This objection cannot prevail.The next objection is to the allowance of fines as a part of the
mortgage debt.It is not necessary for us to consider whether the association
can lawfully impose fines upon its members for non-payment o*dues or interest. Assuming that it may, we are to decide whethersuch fines constitute a part of the debt secured by the mortgage;and that must be determined by the agreement of the parties.
On recurring to the bond it will be seen that it provides for thepayment of only dues and interest, or, in default thereof, of prin-cipal and interest. Similarly the assignment of stock was made" as collateral security for the payment of the debt mentioned inthe bond," and required the proceeds of sale to bo applied to the" payment of said loan." And although tlria assignment madethe non-payment of fines one of the grounds for Belling the stock,it pledged the stock only for the purpose above stated. It isplain that neither of these instruments provides for the paymentof fines in express terms.
But it is claimed that such a provision is implied in that clauseof the bond which refers to the constitution and by-laws of theassociation as being assented to by the obligors and made part ofthe bond. A like clause appears in the mortgage.
If the constitution and by-laws declared that fines should becollected out of the proceeds of aale of property pledged to securea loan made to the member in default, then perhaps this clausewould justify the decree now before us* But they do not. Thefirst section, under the title " Flues," merely provides that share-holders shall pay fines for defaults. The second section, underthe title " Transfer," declares that no share shall be transferreduntil the transferee shall have assumed all the obligations of theoriginal shareholder. If this includes fines previously imposedit shows that they are not to be paid out of the proceeds of saleof stock, but are to remain as merely personal debts of the share-holder. There can be found in the constitution and by-laws
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 447
nothing evincing an intention to make fines a lien, either on stockor on property mortgaged for loans. This reference in the bondand mortgage to the constitution and by-laws when read with itscontext can be fairly interpreted only as applying to the mode inwhich the principal of the bond is to be satisfied by the paymentof dues. Such is its apparent, meaning, and it cannot be extendedfurther by construction without holding that it embraces everypossible duty of the obligors as members of the association. Sobroad a construction is unwarranted.
We think there is nothing in the contract under which the, payment of fines can be enforced in the present suit. In thisrespect the case resembles ClarhsvilleB. $ L. Asso.v. Stephens, 11C. E. GT. 351, 354. . *
The decree below should be modified by eliminating from itthe amount allowed for fines.
APPENDIX III.
Building and Loan Association League*
PBBMIUM PLANS *
l a the consideration of any subject I think it is advisable tostate at the opening the point of view from which the subject isregarded, and to specify, as briefly as may be, the underlyingprinciples which we are to follow.
In considering premium plans for building and loan asBocia-itions of the State of New Jersey, I assume that the associationswhose representatives I am addresesing all desire to work in thespirit as well as the letter of the laws from which we derive ourprotection and our authority to do business. All of these laws,supplements and amendments, constantly refer to these associa-tions as mutual or cooperative societies, and it is from a mutualor cooperative standpoint that I wish to discuss these premiumplans. The past Legislatures have been almost too liberal in en-couraging this class of mutual work, being, apparently, veryanxious to help those who help themselves by helping others tohelp themselves.
I have no reference to those private concerns largely advertisedas loan associations, or as societies based on building and loanideas, who come in under the too liberal features of the laws, butwhich consist usually of but one or two active persons as mana-gers, with enough dummies to comply with legal requirements,and who organize solely as a money-making scheme for theirown personal benefit. Nor have I any reference to the so-called
* Paper by Alex. Christie, of the Bayonne Building Association, read at the annual meetingof the State League, Trenton, January, 1804.
30 (449)
450 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTKIES.
national associations, most of which, in my opinion, are worsethan the private concerns, being organized mainly to secure com-fortable salaries for the organizers and managers at the expense-of others and without risking any money of their own. Withsuch organizations this League has nothing to do but to aid in.their suppression.
Our associations are organised for two purposes; First, tohelp the investor to help himself by saving Bmall sums until theyamount to a respectable amount; and, second, to help the bor-rower to get that home of his own which he probably wouldnever get in any other way* These two parties coming together,,having a mutual interest, agree to help each other, and I holdthat these interests should continue to be mutual while the con-nection of interest in the association lasts.
The investor, who can withdraw at almost any time, is entitledto as much safety in the loaning of the funds as the ability of thedirectors can secure for him, and to a fair interest for his money.The borrpwer, who pays all the expenses and all the profit, is en-titled to as liberal consideration as it is possible to give himcoupled with absolute security and a fair profit on the moneyloaned him. If the borrower is compelled by the plan of theassociation to pay too high a rate or to carry too heavy a monthlypayment—a payment that must be met at all times, in dull tradeor in good, in work or out of it, in sickness or other disaster—theassociation ie not doing a safe business, though for the time itmay appear to be doing a profitable one, and it certainly is notdoing a mutual business.
Who are your borrowers at high premiums? Certainly notthe clear-headed, careful, calculating man, who counts the coatand readily determines that the venture m not worth the cost, orwho gets his money outside the association, though he quietlyremains as an investor. If all did that (m so immy are doing),where would be the life and profit in your association ?
The larger number of your borrowers who agree to pay highpremiums are just those people who cannot help themselves un-aided, who frequently cannot couut the cost, but, buoyed up bywhat they hear and their own honest purpose, hope that it willbe all right. If they keep their health and get their income orwages steadily, they will probably pull through; but I have .
1
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 551
known quite a number who became discouraged under the load,got reckless and let go, requiring very great watchfulness andcare upon the part of the directors that they did not involve theassociation in a loss, through unpaid taxes, assessments anddeterioration of the property before title could be procured.
I hold, then, first, that the association should be mutual, thatis,, BO planned that all shareholders, investors and borrowersshould share alike in the profits.
Second, that the investor should get a fair return for his money,combined with safety or good security and liberal treatment, withprompt payment upon his withdrawal.
Third, the borrower should be, treated with all the liberalitypossible, coupled with the requirement of undoubted security,though the margin at first may be small, as every month's pay-ment makes it safer.
Fourth, the directors, who give valuable time and experiencegratuitously, should, while giving their earnest, careful attention .to all the interests of the association, not have unnecessary laborin watching the security or property of borrowers, nor in auditingsystems of accounts which are complicated.
Based on these four principles, the first of which distinguishesthe true building and loan association from all private or nationalimitators, what should be the premium plan of the association ?
There are many features of premium plans in use, but I thinkthat they can all be reduced to two plans which embody the per-haps conflicting ideas of the organizers and the main pointB ofall. First, there is what I call the Gross Premium Plan. Second,we have what \ shall term the Monthly Installment Plan.
By the gross premium plan, I mean that plan by which theborrower bids a certain percentage upon the amount he is toborrow, and which percentage is either deducted in cash at onceor the amount is added to the loan and is repaid in, say, 12ft.monthly payments.
The Bureau of Statistics of Labor informs us that the gross*premium plan is used by the greater number of the associations*in this State.
It is profitable, but it is not just, and hence is not mutual,I do not know how many of the associations continue the planof deducting this gross premium in cash, but I do know that by
1452 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTKIES.
it the borrower is very often seriously embarrassed by this deduc-tion; he cannot calculate with any certainty how much moneyhe will get until after he has bought the money, and then prob-ably finds that he has too little, and, unreasonable though it be,he will blame the association for getting him into this unpleas-ant position. That last one hundred dollars is the very hardestto get, and it is not unlikely that he and his friends may notspeak highly of building and loan association schemes. It j$unjust, because he is required to pay interest upon an amountwhich he does not receive, so that besides the actual loss of pre-mium he is actually paying from 6$ to 8 | per cent, annualinterest on the cash received, though he was of the opinion thathe had only 6 per cent to pay. From experiences of this kind Ihave known many would-be borrowers to refuse to borrow *fromtheir association, and, indeed, to condemn all building and loanassociations, and to turn to private capitalists who would sellthem the lot and build the house for them and charge themactually smaller monthly payments for the period of ten yearsthan their friends were paying in their so-called mutual associa-tion.
Then, by this plan, there is great difficulty in keeping the.accounts of the association. We have earned and unearnedpremiums, transfers when the loan is repaid, &c, and, when theassociation is serial, the trouble is increased, and there is sure tobe uncertainty, if not confusion, in the minds of the directorswhether all these figures and calculations are correct I haveseen a good many annual reports that I am quite sure no one butan expert accountant could have stated positively that they werecorrect. Many of them, I know, are arrived at in a purelyarbitrary manner, which may or may not be just to the borrower,but is always sure to be for the benefit of the investor or for theassociation, as it is said; as though the borrower were not a verynecessary part of the association! Of course the secretarybelieves that all of his calculations are quite correct; nay, he mayeven be quite positive of it, but the secretary, though absolutelyhonest and careful, is only human, and is liable to make a mis-take. Then, who can correct it ? I insist that at least the audit-ing directors shall knor that the accounts are right and shall BOcertify. But it i& not to be expected that they are all experts, or
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 453
that they are going to give the necessary time to examine into acomplicated system for the division of profits when a muchsimpler one can be had.
If the other system, that of adding the amount of the agreed-upon premium to the mortgage, is adopted, and the total of loan,premium and interest is divided into 120 monthly payments, agreat deal of this complication in accounts is done away with, asthis plan then virtually becomes the monthly installment plan;but this system usually carries with it the closing out of theborrower as a Bharer in the profits, and this feature I condemnas being entirely contrary to the mutual spirit of the association.
I have assumed thus far that in both of these features of thegross premium plan, in case of a repayment of the loan beforematurity, the unearned portion of the premium is credited onthe payment; but it has been the case, and may be yet, when nopart of the premium was returned, no matter for how short atime the loan had run.
This simply makes the plan all the more unjust, objectionableand almost indefensible in a mutual association.
Opposed to thiB perhaps profitable but burdensome, unjust andtroublesome plan, we have the other, the Monthly PremiumPlan, by which the borrower knows at the outset juBthow much money he is to receive, makes his plans accordingly,and takes his loan with confidence, knowing that whether heremains to the end of the serial period or pays oft his loan beforematurity, he has not paid for more than he has received. It isthe sound business principle to pay as you go and stop payingwhen you get through, which is good for a loan as for any otherbusiness transaction.
The accounts can be simplicity itself; every dollar received isearned (except, of course, advance payments), and can be chargedat once to the proper account and series where any director cansee, understand and prove it when necessary.
ALthough under this plan the profits may not at first appear tobe so large, they are quite as large as is good for the permanentbenefit of the association and large enough to attract all the in-vesting capital needed.
Indeed, this constant monthly income from the premium ac-count, through bad times as well as good, during seasons when
454 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
very few, if any, loans are being made, as well as when money isin active demand, gives a satisfactory and healthy income thatkeeps alive the interest of all in the association. The day ofvery large profits in building and loan associations has gone.The competition of private corporations to lend money securely;of private capitalists to sell suburban lots and to build housesthereon, and among the building and loan asssociationa them-selves, has enligtened the borrower to the extent that he nolonger can be made to carry the great burden of profit to the in-vestor that was done in the early history of these associations.The true cooperative spirit shown by the newer methods willbring business enough for all, and at a higher rate of profit com-bined with easier terms and conditions than the investor canobtain elsewhere.
I cannot too strongly condemn the policy of closing out bor-rowers as shareholders and debarring them from their share ofthe profits. Some of the associations which enfore this idea havealready bad to dispense with all premium and reduce their rateof interest to 5 per cent., which is equivalent to giving their bor-rowers a share of the anticipated profits. It is, in my judgment,better to keep them as shareholders and let them take theirchances like the rest.
Another feature of premium plans should be that the moneyoffered for sale should be offered entirely without any limit orreserved price; and the price obtained at the sale should beheld as the established price for that meeting; that is, moneyshould not be put up a second or third time the same eveningwith the chance of its going lower with each succeeding sale.
If the price is considered too low by the directors, who mayhave a more profitable use for the money in the payment ofpending withdrawals; or if they have reason to believe thatthere is a tacit agreement among would-be borrowers not to bid,and thus keep the premium down, it is the duty of the directorsto stop the further sale of money for that evening, always pro-vided that they have a use for the actual cash on hand; anddirectors should have the power to sell money ahead of theirincome or to withdraw the sale at any time when, in their judg-ment,, the best interest of the association will be served thereby.
CO-OPORATINE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 455
One more subject I wish to touch upon, though it does notcome properly within the scope of my subject, but is connectedwith the well-being and success of building and loan associations,and that is the matter of frequent auditing of accounts.
Once a year is not often, enough for even a small association.Tour memory cannot hold the details of loans, refunds, transfers,•division of profits, &c,, so long; and if an error occurs who ia tocorrect it ?
I have no word to insinuate against your secretary, but mistakesoccur, and you can remedy them by auditing the statement
it is yet fresh in your memory. In large serial associationsthe accounts should be audited every month. How any directorcan audit the books of an association running ten to twelve activeseries, loaning money on the gross premium plan, once a year I••cannot understand. If you have any business and wish it to attainits highest possible success, you must keep in touch with its everydetail and not be content with getting your information in regardto ifc at Becond-hand, no matter how able and trustworthy yourassistant may be. We have found in our association that it i8advantageous to publish a monthly statement, as it gives a knowl-edge and confidence, besides a publicity to our affairs whichattracts and holds our shareholders.
The ideas I have presented to you are not those of a theoreticalexpert, but those of a plain worker who has had fourteen years'-experience in building and loan associations in Bayonne, most ofthat time as a director, and are the result of the education thusgained.
APPORTIONMENT OP PROFITS IN BUILDINGASSOCIATIONS*
For years I have contended that the bookkeeping of building.associations should be grounded upon the same general principleas that of any commercial business. There will, of course, bemodifications in method, but that which would be radically wrongin commercial business must be equally wrong in building asso-ciations. This contention of mine has been so violently opposedin Philadelphia that I have rarely had an opportunity of clearlygetting forth my reasons, and it was with great pleasure I accepted
* By Prof. James Warrington, Philadelphia. ' •'•
456 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
the invitation of your president to say a few words on one branchoi this Bubjeet before you to-day.
That the subject allotted to me is of vast importance I thinkno one will deny. As a matter of fact building associations havebeen ruined by improper methods of apportionment of profits.'Most of the methods in current use are extremely intricate, someare inequitable, and some entirely opposed to sound sense andgood arithmetic. Yet close at hand, but unregarded, there is anold rule of arithmetic, simple in operation, exact and equitablein application, and taking but little time to work out, which willperfectly and easily solve the problem. It is this old rule, andnot a new-fangled theory of my own, to which I propose directingyour attention.
You will easily understand that before any rule can be appliedthe ground must be prepared. Only when a clear comprehension,and arrangement of the facts is obtained can a rule be properlyand successfully uaed; yet I do not generally find such a clearcomprehension of facts preceding the co-ordination of those facts;and in my opinion herein lies most of the mathematical troubles.of building associations.
I am constantly told by building association officers that theirbusiness is BO different from mercantile business that rules whichapply to the one are impracticable for the other. This I totallydeny; and a little care in considering the facts will, I think, con-vince you that I am entirely right. In a mercantile business thecapital is invested in goods which are sold for profit, and afterdeducting expenses and losses the net profits arc divided amongthe partners in a previously-agreed proportion. If a partnerwishes to withdraw, or a new one desires to be admitted, thebooks are closed, losses deducted, and profits distributed, so thatthe withdrawing partner bears his share of the losses, or the newone is excluded from participation in the previously-made profits.Now, if you substitute the word " money " for the word " goods,"'you have an exact description of a building association. We maywithout disadvantage follow the comparison further. In a mer-cantile business the capital is shown by au account which isopened for each partner. To this account is accredited his originalcapital, with any additions thereto, and its accretions by interestand profits; and it is charged with all withdrawals, the balance-
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 457
being the actual capital invested. This account is balanced andclosed, not only at the end of every fiscal period, but previous to anychange in the personnel of the partnership. If this account werealways left open in the manner which the equivalent account inbuilding associations iB, a business man would never know howhe stood. Again, a business man desires to know his profits forevery fiscal period, so that he may make comparisons; but howis he to do this ualeBB the profit and loss account for each fiscalperiod is kept separate ?
If, therefore, I am right in my contention, and I think.youwill admit I am, we ought to have before us certain facts, care-fully and clearly arranged, before a division of profits is attempted.
1st.. An account which will show the capital of each member,so that there can be no doubt as to the amount which is to sharein the profits.
2d. An account which will show the profits of each fiscal perioddistinct and separate from each other.
So far as the first is concerned every building association has-such an account. A formal one exactly like that used in mercan-tile business would take too much time and be far too cumber-some, and, besides, is unnecessary, as every association gives toits members at least once a year, in its published statement, thevalue of each share, and in this respect the statement is as gooda piece of bookkeeping, as if a formal ledger account were openedto each member. It is strange that with so simple and clear astatement of the items of which the aggregate capital is com-posed, there should be so much difficulty among writers on build-ing association matters in ascertaining the capital to which theprofit is to be distributed. The capital actually invested is thedues plus the accretions. Even Dexter states the capital to bethe balance shown at the beginning of the year, forgetting thatwithdrawing members withdrew their capital as well as theirshare of the profits. The desideratum, therefore, is an intelligi-ble statement of profit bearing capital. How to get this I willmake clear when I come to the exemplications of my suggestedplan. The real and most troublesome difficulties are connectedwith this latter point and the failure to observe the second proposi-tion named above. In other words, there should be no redistri-
458 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
bution of profits, each year's profits standing by itself as in anyordinary business. You will, of course, tell me that unless therebe this constant redistribution, year by year, the losses will some-times fall heavily on tbe newer series to the advantage of theolder series, and • that such a method would be unjust to theyounger series. To this I reply that there is no business withoutrisk, and that building associations are more than mere partner-ship organizations; they are in reality pooling operations. Prac-tically the money of one series is used to make money for theothers, and as this operation is constantly changing so that aseries which this month has no money to lend may next monthhave plenty, there is no real injustice done ; and, in fact, if youeliminate the pooling method you will very much contract theusefulness and also the profitableness of building associations,As I wish to make myself perfectly clear I will repeat what I maydesignate the terms of the problem.
1st. Find the amount of capital which has been in use duringthe fiscal period.
2d. Find the profit which this capital has realized during thesame fiscal period.
Instead of abstruse calculations to find powers or any otherunknown quantity, you will simply do what any ordinary busi-ness man does under similar circumstances, look at your capitalaccount to see how much you had invested at the beginning ofthe year. This in your case will of course be the dues, plus thegains to that period, and can be found without much arithmeticalwork. As an example is always better than a mere statement, Iwill take the case of an association which on the 81st of Decem-ber, 1892, balanced its books and distributed the profit madewith the following results:
Series
123456789
Shares
737864
31481
173378672407
Paid in
$108.0096.0084,0072.0060,0048.0036.00210012.00
Value
$154,51131.66110 6190.9372,9055.9540.5325.8912.47
OO-OPEEATIVB BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 459
and undivided profits amounting to $150.67. During the year1893 series No. 10 was started, and shares as follows were with-drawn and cancelled:
3d series, 6 shares cancelled; 4th series, 20 shares; 7th series,75 shares; 8th series, 50 shares; 9th series, 92 shares; so thatat the close of the year 1893 the sharea to participate in profits,or, in other words, the capital invested can easily be found byadding the dues for the current year to the shares remaining andmultiplying the amount by the number of shares as follows:
riea123456789
10
Shares•• ' 73
:• 78589481
373303522315350
Total1 profit-sbai
Value of Share
$196.51143.66122.51102.9384.9067.9552.3537.8924.4712 00
ring capital
Value of SerieB
$12.1552311205.88
7,105 589,675.426,876 90
11,755.3515,862.0519,777 587,708 054,200.00
$106,321.64
I think you will agree with me that the above figures give theactual capital absolutely and beyond question. Yet you see thereis no finding of powers or even equatation of payments. Thereis no additional bookkeeping and the method needs no morearithmetic than any officer, however poorly educated, possesses.
Having settled the method of arriving at the capital, the nextstep will be to find the actual profit made during the .year. Indoing this we must not lose sight of the fact that those who with-drew during the year drew their share of the profits last declared,and probably their share of this year;s earnings. - So that whilethe first named must be charged up against last year, the lattermust go against this year. We muBt therefore post up profit andloss, crediting it with undivided profits of last year, interest onloans, interest on deposits, entrance fees, fineB, premiums, rentsand any other receipts of a like nature; and debiting it withsalaries, expenses, interest on withdrawals accruing during thecurrent year, losses actually made during the year. . :
460 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
Before proceeding further allow me to anticipate an objectionwhich is both plausible and, if a true objection, reasonable. Youwill notice that I bring into the current year the undivided profitof the preceding year instead of letting it stand and accumulateas in mercantile business. This is done purposely, as such areservation, while properly undisturbed in an ordinary business.,would seriously wrong all but the last series in a building asso-ciation if allowed to stand and accumulate. To return to theexample. Profit and loss when posted as explained above, andbalanced, shows a net gain for the year of $6,756.85. Beforedistributing this profit a careful estimate should be made of theassets and the probability of any lose occurring during the in-coming year ascertained. Sufficient for this should be deductedbefore distribution. "We will suppose that the examination sug-gested shows that five per cent, of the profits would in all proba-bility cover this contingency. This would leave $6,437.89 to bedivided among the members. To do this we only need the oldrule of three formula.
As the total capital of the association is to the capital of aseries, so is the total profit to the profit of that series.
Then the division of the profit belonging to any one series bythe number of shares in that series will give the value of ashare. In working out the problem time and trouble may besaved without any appreciable loss to any one by leaving out thecents. The full working would in the example I have cited beas follows;
106,321 is to 12,155 as 6,487 is to profit of series.6,437
106,321 j _$735^ °(r profit for first series.
73 ) 735,90$10.08 profit for each share.
The gain for each seriea may be found either by working outeach one as above or by finding the fraction. Personally, I pre-fer the plan of working out each series independently, for thereason that a mistake in a calculation will then disclose itself.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 461
There will, of course, be a small fraction left undivided. This isadded to the amount deducted for probable losses and the twosums make the total of undivided profit which will be broughtinto next year's profit and loss account.
By the adoption of this method of apportioning profits muchwill be gained in every way. Its extreme simplicity muststrongly recommend it to all who are interested in building asso-ciations; and if you take this into careful consideration and like-wise note with what ease an error in calculation can be dis-covered ; how absolutely equitable its distribution of profits IB ;how little of technical bookkeeping there is in its operation, youwill, I feel sure, heartily agree with me that in this method ofapportioning the profits of a building association there is foundin a higher degree than in any other method that ease in work-ing and accuracy in result which should always be aimed at.'
DEFECTS OP BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS*
Michael Angelo was examining a stone by the roadside, andupon being asked by some one passing, " What are you going todo with that?" replied, " There's an angel in this stone, and I'm.going to get it out." • There is an angel in building and loanassociations, and we are here to get it out.
We are still upon the rough outside of the stone. There isyet a good deal of sharp chiseling and skillful carving to do.There are jagged corners and ugly projections to lop off, whicha blind man can feel; and he keeps running up against them•every day, and getting hurt, instead of cutting them away. Butas long as we advance, and keep within the well defined andparallel lines of logical conclusions and mathematical certainties,we need not fear to keep chiseling away.
But the remedy for the " legal defects " of our present buildingand loan system requires a rush—a regular Princeton foot-ballruah—to win. We are in radical danger. We need circumspectalertness. Nothing but most liberal construction, in law andequity, by our learned judiciary, has saved the whole structurefrom ruin. Notwithstanding this broad liberality, so broad some-
* William B. Smith, of the Washington Township Building and Loan Association, ParkBidge. *
462 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
times as to appear almost logically partial to the associations, wehave more than once come out of litigation with such ugly scarsthat legislation cannot efface them. We must fall back andlegislate over again.
Immediate and specific remedial amendments are suggested toour existing building and loan statutes because their presentgauge is too broad. They should define— ,
When interest begins; what premium is; limit fines, andcircumscribe speculation.
Interest, Vice-Chancellor Van.Fleet says, in the case of theLincoln Loan Association v. Bowen and otters,, should begin and runagainst a loan, on, at and of the time of every actual paymentthereof to the borrower, and not otherwise. This is right, per se>
for borrower and lender alike.Premiums now constitute the most slippery ground upon which
any part of our structure stands. Every association in the State,I believe, has been playing with high premiums, like childrenplaying with fire, and leaning meantime over this brink—doublytempting fate. Premium is a consideration for priority of loan,and should be bid as a price for month per share loan, payable
t monthly. Thus the borrower pays for what he uses and whilehe uses it—the loan; no more, no longer; and may repay theloan at any time, without discount or loss. If the considerationfor priority be paid in advance or in gross, by being deductedfrom or added to the real sum of a loan, the borrower is robbedof his interest on a fictitious sum which he never receives. Thereare no fictions in figures. More than this, limit this considera-tion of price, by fixing it upon each share of, say $200, at notless than twenty-five cents nor more than one dollar per month.
Fines are danger signals to borrowers and lenders alike,Vice-Chancellor Van Fleet says, in the opinion before cited:"The complainant has a right to collect a reasonable fine, Idoubt whether the fine originally imposed was reasonable, butcomplainant has reduced it one-half. Such reduction I thinkmakes it reasonable/' He says: u I doubt if the fine originallyimposed was reasonable." But they returned one-half, and thatmade it "reasonable." I doubt if the learned Chancellor wouldwrite that opinion or use that logic over again.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDUP AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 463
, Now, if we are goicg to retain this side-track of fines^ we hadbetter lock the switch and throw away the key. "We might"reaaon" over this open switch one minute too long some day.A statute should make it " not to exceed two per centum on eachdollar in arrears." • It is now generally 120 per cent., sometimes.420 per centum!
Speculation should be circumscribed. Associations should belimited, in purchasing real estate, to that upon which they mayhave mortgages, judgments, liens or other encumbrances, or inwhich they may have interests; should not be allowed to borrowto an amount in excess of one-fourth of their securely-investedcapital; should be allowed to lend to each other; should not betaxable under any law which exempts savings institutions ; accu-mulations upon shares in local associations, to the amount of$1,000, should be exempt from seizure for debt, and foreign asso-ciations, under whatever name or guise, should be absolutelyprohibited.
I would also suggest that the act entitled "A supplement to anact to secure to mechanics and others," etc., approved June 19th,1890, be amended to the effect of inserting on page 480, Laws of1890, line 15, between the words "thereof" and "and," thewords " or their heirs or assigns," and add to the penal, sectionas follows; "And if anyone procure or tender, or knowinglyjoin in making or tendering any such release by, with or throughmisrepresentation or fraud, his claim to the liability of such landsand buildings or lien thereon, and his rights hereuncler shall im-mediately thereupon cease and be void, whether the contractshall have been filed in the county clerk's office or not."
The first revision is to meet an often recurring contingency ofremoval, absence, sickness or death prior to and upon pay day.The addition to the penal section is to prevent the contractorfrom obtaining the signature and release of a mechanic or jour-neyman by promises, therewith collecting money from the ownerand withholding it from the mechanic or journeyman. Thepenalty of prosecution for perjury in the statute as it now standsis practically a dead letter. It is believed that the penalty pro-posed will cut the tap root of the evil involved, more thoroughlyprotect the mechanic and laborer, mortgagee' and owner, andcompel a faithful compliance with the law, or induce a repeal of
464 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
the whole statute. It is now a detriment to young and a tempta-tion to unscrupulous contractors, a snare to unwary workmenand a menace to building association securities.
I submit the following draft of a bill for your approval, andtrust that this or some similar bill will be persistently urged byour Legislative Committee until it shall, if possible, become alaw:
An Act to introduce and to require the teaching of building andloan mathematics into the public schools of JSTew Jersey.
1. BJE IT ENACTED, by the Senate and General Assembly of the Stateof New Jersey, That, all practical and higher arithmetics, and allarithmetics of corresponding grade thereto, hereafter used in thepublic schools of this State, shall contain a concise but com-prehensive ayBtem or expoaition for aimpYiiying and teaching theelements of building and loan mathematics, as used and practicedgenerally in building and loan associations in this State, and thesame shall be taught in said schools correspondingly as otherparts of said arithmetics are taught; provided, that such systemsor expositions so introduced and taught, shall be first approvedand adopted in writing by the State Superintendent of PublicInstruction, the Superintendent of the Bureau of Labor Statistics,and the President of the Building and Loan Association Leagueof New Jersey, or a majority thereof.
2. And be it enacted, This act shall take effect on and after thefirst day of September, 1894./ Twenty years after the passage of this act our successors will.not be here—as we are to-day—pounding each other about whatthey don't know.
DEFECTS OF BUILDING- AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS*
"What is the ideal building association ? We may differ re-garding methods of working, or concerning the details of manage-ment, but we all agree as to the principles which should underliethe organization. In the ideal association every shareholder, be
* J. L. Jaraiaon, Secretary of People1! Building and ho&n Atmociation, Mount Holly.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS* 465
his holdings large or small, be he investor only or borrower also,be he successful or unsuccessful as the world counts success, istreated with equal justice, and is afforded equal opportunity toenjoy the benefits of co-operation. This is the foundation onwhich building associations rest. The ideal association is mutualin the full sense of the word. Every member participates in theprofits, shares the losses, and contributes towards the expenses,in exact proportion to his interest in the association.
la what respects do our associations in their plan fall short ofthis ideal ? The defectB of management greatly limit the useful-ness of many associations, but it seems to me that the funda-mental defect of our building associations is found in their unfairtreatment of borrowing members, in exacting, varying and oftenexcessive premiums. These premiums, it is true, are an im-portant source of profit to the association; but are not the profitsof most of our associations too great?
A borrower with fair real estate security can usually negotiatea loan at 6 per cent, interest—frequently at 5 per cent. A bor-rower in a building association not only furnishes real estatesecurity, but adds to the security the amount of his dues eachmonth. Why should he pay a higher rate of interest in orderthat investing shareholders may receive what would be consideredoutside of building associations usury ? Is any asociation whichreports ten, twelve or fifteen per cent, profits a year, dealingjustly with this class of its members ? For the association beingmutual and having no outside source of income, it follows thatthe net earnings must always, be less than the interest actuallypaid by the borrowers, the difierence representing the expensesof the organization.
Are we not all taking undue advantage of the necessities ofour borrowers, or deluding them with the fallacy that excessivepremiums, by hastening the maturity of their stock, are notdisadvantageous?
II the association has only a small profit from withdrawals, as.it should have; enough premiums to help defray the expenses ofmanagement, and to provide for possible losses—that is, to insurethe loans—might equitably be charged to every borrower in addi-tion to legal interest; but the premium should be uniform inamount to all borrowers at the same time, and should be rarely
31
466 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
if ever changed. It would not be difficult to devise a satisfactoryplan for determining the order in which loans should be per-feeted, which was the original reason for having fluctuatingpremiums. In this respect the so-called 4< national" associationsarc in advance of most of us, as it can at least be said of themthat they treat all their borrowers alike.
Closely allied in spirit to the practice regarding premiums arethe rules in force in most associations regarding fines. Fewassociations charge less than ten per cent, for failure to makepayment at the required time, and in many associations this fineis repeated every month. Some penalty is undoubtedly neededfor careless or shiftless members, but it can hardly be claimedthat it is necessary to charge a rate which can be compared onlywith that, of the pawnbrokers. The system results frequently inthe withdrawal of non-borrowing members, with limitedresources, who are temporarily unable to continue their pay-xnents—a loss which oifaets much of the profits supposed toaccrue from fines. But proof of their profitableness is no argu-ment for their existence where they are unjust and oppressive.
It may be thought that a building association with small finesand but little income from premiums will not be attractive toinvestors. But it is not proposed to reduce the income of theaBsociation below the legal rate of interest, which is as much ascan be secured from any safe investment, And even now com-paratively few wealthy men are found among our members, A.lower rate of interest on loans, with a more just penalty forlapses, would attract to our ranks thousands of men who are nowkept away by the unfortunate experience of other**, or who hav-ing made the attempt themselves were unable under existingconditions to continue to the end.
A building association is more than a bank or a soulless corpo-ration. With all its defects no other financial institution hasgiven the poor man such a chance. While many modificationsto the general plan may be suggested and many improvementsin detail are undoubtedly possible, none surely would add moreto the uselulness of the associations than such, as would jmakethem conform more closely to the spirit of the Golden Kule,
Co-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 467
DEFECTS OF BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS.*
The primary defect, in my judgment, the one from whichalmost all the others spring, is a too rigid economy, an economythat very greatly interferes with the efficiency of the manage-ment.
It begets a divided responsibility,' each endeavoring to shift thelabor on to his colleague, and the result is a great many losses.Building and loan associations are great institutions, capable ofdoing a great amount of good and are actually accomplishingwonders, all this notwithstanding their indifferent management. *Just think of how much they would accomplish if well managed!I.know of a great many associations with assets amounting toupwards of $200,000, with monthly receipts aggregating about$6,000—this to be promptly and Bafely invested—being managedat a total expense of $700 per year. This amount covers the sal-aries of the president, secretary and treasurer, the rent of theoffice and hall, the stationery, printing and postage—in a word,the entire expenditure for management.
Men may, and do, engage to do work for almost nothing, butmy experience in nearly all such cases thafc have come under mynotice, is that they do not do it well, they do not give such busi-ness anything like the thought and care that they give their ownor business that they are paid properly for attending to.
The president of an association is supposed to have a knowledgeof its affairs and to be responsible for its well being, yet themajority of them do not receive any compensation, a few get $50or $100 per year. No man capable of being the bead of a moneyedinstitution, with assets of a quarter of a million dollars, can orwill give it the time and attention its various affairs demand' forauy such recompense. He may be faithful in his attendance atthe monthly meetings, but if so, that is about the extent of his,attention. This is all wrong.
Now take the case of the secretary. This officer should be-the general manager of the association, should be directly re-sponsible for the prompt and safe investing of the monthly receipts^should carefully examine every property offered before its refer-
• John J. Burleigh, Secretary of the Economy Building and Loan Association, Oamden.
468 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
ence to the loaning committee, and in a word give the associa-tion business that same intelligent care that the executive officersof all other equally important corporations give. If he weresomething more than a mere bookkeeper there would be lesslosses; but he is only paid an annual salary, ranging from $300to $500. When we think of this allowance we do not wonderthat he tries to confine his labors to the mere keeping of therecords, leaving everything else to the various committees of theboard of directors.
It is usual to select the loaning committee for the month fromamong the board of directors in rotation. Very few associationshave a regular and permanent loaning committee, and those whohave can rarely get them together when needed The commit-tees thus selected are never paid and seldom attend to the associa-tion business as they would do their own. They are busy menand cannot afiord to give valuable time without compensation.How often applications for loans are returned to the secretarywhen only one of the committee haB examined the property,The excuse is given " I did not have the time to Bee it, but I willtake the judgment of and sign the report on the strength of Mr,Blank having seen it."
-When building associations pay bettor salaries to the officersrand the loaning and auditing committees of the board of- directors, they will receive better service and will make morev.money for the shareholders. State associations do not do busi-ness on the old plan, and, consequently, they make larger profitsby more promptly investing their money and avoid losses bymore care in loaning money, all because those in charge arepaid properly for the time and service rendered. While thisprimary defect exists, it is hardly worth while to mention thedefects of management.
HOW TO PROVIDE FOR THE PAYMENT OP MATURING-SHARES.
This question is fast becoming one of serious concern to theever-increasing number of associations whose oldest sereia areapproaching maturity. The Bureau is constantly receivingrequests for suggestions as to the beBt way to provide for the
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 469
payment of Buch shares. Of the four methods in use in thiscountry it has discouraged two, the accumulation of a sinkingfund or the borrowing of money from the banks for this purpose.It has strongly recommended the gradual increasing of the with-drawal value of shares to as near as practicable the holding value.While this, doubtless, encourages the withdrawal of free sharesas they near maturity, it has not been found to be a solution ofthe problem. Probably a system of forced withdrawals wouldbe, but this is not altogether unobjectionable. Ou the otherhand, Judsje Seymour Dexter's plan, a brief outline of whichwas given in his address before the New Jersey League meeting,at Trenton, January 21st, 1892,* appears to be the most practic-able as well as the fairest. This has been formulated in fullerdetail at the request of the Bureau, and is here reproduced:
"In answer to your request I will explain what I regard as pre-eminently the best plan to be pursued in paying matured sharesby local building and loan associations, organized upon the Berialplan of issuing stock.
" The articles of association and by-laws of an association shouldprovide that, when there are matured shares unpaid, one-thirdof the receipts should be applicable to the payment of maturedshares, one-third to borrowers and one-third to withdrawers ofnon-matured shares. In case the demand by the withdrawers ofnon-matured shares does not take all of the one-third of receiptsset apart, whatever remains should be applicable to the paymentof matured shares, and the same rule to apply to the one-thirdset apart for borrowers. From the time the stock is declaredmatured by the board of directors until it ia paid, it should drawinterest at the rate of— per cent, per annum. The rate per cent,should be fixed by the current rate in the community in savingsbanks or other banks that receive money on deposit and payinterest thereon.
" The holders of matured stock should file their applicationsfor payment of the same. Payment should be made in the orderin which such notices are filed with the secretary. When thearticles of association and the by-laws thereunder provide for this
.mode of paying off matured shares, the shareholders allow theirstock to mature with the understanding that they may be obliged
* See Bureau report for 1891, p. 559.
470 STATISTICS OP LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
to wait some time for their money. It allows to each shareholderwho has stock about to mature three courses to pursue: First,he may withdraw under the provisions for non-matured Btock;aecoud, he may become a borrower on his shares; or lastly, hemay let his shares mature so that there is due him the full maturedvalue of the same., "Under the plan above described the maturing of shares pro-
duces no disturbance whatever in the regular course of businessof the association. There is no accumulating of funds that drawa low rate of interest. Unless there is something in the law ofthe State which prohibits, it i& entirely proper for the stockholdersof an association to hold a meeting, as provided by their articlesof association for amending the same, and at such meeting amendtheir articles of association to conform to the plan above specified.
" The plan which I have above described has been in practicaloperation for nine years in the Ohenaung Valley Mutual LoanAssociation of Elmira, New York. The articles of associationwere amended about two years before the first series of stockmatured; and this \Vas done by its shareholders, without a dis-Benting voice, upon presentation to them of the method proposed,at a meeting held for that purpose. This association maturesnext month its ninth annual series of stock. There has neverbeen a complaint from any shareholder with reference to his notgetting his money at the time the shares matured. If there issome shareholder who stands in great need of his money, thesecretary is always able to make some arrangement in the matterby which he'is accommodated.
" We knew how prone all workers in the local building andloan association movement are to think that the methods underwhich they have been working and with which they are familiarare the beBt, There is but one objection that can arise in theminds of any one to the method above outlined, and that is thatthe shares are not all paid promptly at the date of their maturity.That objection amounts to nothing in actual practice. The asso-ciation should never agree to pay matured shares faster than ithas funds to pay the same. There Bhould be no provision in thearticles of association which makes an association legally liableto pay moneys faster than they are received for that particularjmrpose. No association, on account of matured shares, should
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 47 L
be compelled to cease loaning money. It should have at leastsome portion of its receipts for borrowers every month.
"The following provision in the articles of an associationwould cover this manner of paying matured shares:
« § When each free share reaches its matured value all pay-ments of dues thereon shall cease, and the holder thereof Bhallbe paid, out of the funds of the association, the mature'd valuethereof, with such rate of interest as shall be determined by theby-laws, from the time the board of directors shall declare suchshares to have matured until paid; but at no time shall morethan one-third of the receipts of the association be applicable tothe payment of matured shares without the consent of the boardof directors. The order of payment of the matured shares shallbe determined by the by-laws."
PART VI.
Labor Legislation of New Jersey.Laws Relating to the Employment of Labor and affecting
the Interests of Wage-Earners in this State.*
.An Act to repeal an act entitled "An act to appoint a commis-sioner of mines and defining the powers and duties of suchcommissioner," approved February twenty-fifth, one thousandeight hundred and ninety-two, and to end the term of officeof any person or persons appointed thereunder.
1, That an act entitled "An act to appoint a commissioner ofmines and defining the powers and duties of such commissioner,"approved February twenty-fifth, oue thousand eight hundred andnineiy-two, be and the same is hereby repealed, and the^term ofoffice of any person or persons appointed under said act be andthe same is hereby ended forthwith.
2. That this act shall take effect immediately.Passed April 18, 1894. Chap. 52.
.An Act to further define the duties of " factory and workshop in-spector," and to include in the same the inspection of mines andthe making and enforcement of regulations in respect to theoperation of the same with increased safety to those employed"therein.
1. That the "factory and woikshop inspector" shall hereafter,in addition to the duties already imposed upon him by law, havefull power and authority to visit and inspect, at all reasonablehours, and as often as practicable, all mines in this state, and toreport to the governor of this state on or before the first day otJSTovember in each year the result of such inspection, together
••* For a compilation of New Jersey labor lawp, 1892 inclusive, see Bureau report for'1891.
(475)
476 STATISTICS*OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
with such recommendations as said " factory and workshop in-spector " shall deem proper and necessary.
2. That the said " factory and workshop inspector " shall, bypersonal examination or otherwise, ascertain if proper and neces-sary safeguards are erected and maintained Dy the owner or owners,lessee or lessees of each and every mine, for the protection of thelives of the men employed therein; in case it shall appear to thesaid " factory and workshop inspector " that any Buch owner orlessee has neglected to make proper provision for the safety ofthe employes working in any such mine, he shall serve or causeto be served upon any such owner or lessee, a notice in writing,stating briefly such neglect, and such owner or lessee shall imme-diately remedy the same, or in case of death or accident fromsuch neglect, be criminally liable therefor.
3. That it shall be the duty of said " factory and workshop in-spector," to whom a complaint iu writing shall be made by anyemploye in any mine in this state, that any such mine is danger-ous to the lives of those employed therein, without delay to viewand examine the mine complained of ; and if he shall find suchcomplaint to be just, he shall give notice in writing of the danger tothe owner or lessee thereof, and in such notice may, in his dis-cretionf order such mine closed until he shall issue MB order thatsuch danger has been removed.
4. That any owner or lessee receiving such notice as is men-tioned in the last preceding section, and refusing to comply there-with, Bhall forfeit the sum of one thousand dollars, to be recov-ered in an action upon contract by the said " factory and work-shop inspector," in his individual name, in any court of compe-tent jurisdiction ; the said penalty when recovered, less the costsand expenses thereof, to be paid to the overseer of the poor ofthe township in which such mine is located, for the use of thepoor of said township,
5. That this act shall take effect immediately.Passed April 18, 1894. Chap, 51
An Act in relation to the employment of labor by corporations*
1. That no corporation or employers of labor doing business inthis state shall, directly or indirectly, or through any manager.
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 477
agent, superintendent, or employe thereof, make as a condition ofemployment of labor in any branch of its service, that any appli-cant or applicants for such employment shall, either individuallyor collectively, be required to sign any paper, document, orwriting of any description, by which an obligation is made orimplied of Trouncing existing membership in any organization,society or brotherhood, or by which a promise is given of notjoining such organizations at any future time.
2. That no corporation or employers of labor shall in like man-ner require, directly or indirectly, or through any of its managers,superintendents, agents or employes, that any individual or indi-viduals shall, either individually or collectively, in any mannerpromise to renounce existing membership in any lodge, brother-hood, or labor organization of any kind, or promise to refrainfrom joining any such lodge, brotherhood, or organization at anyfuture time.
3. That any violation of the above act shall be punishablewith a fine not to exceed five hundred dollars or three months'imprisonment, or both, as the court may direct.
Approved May 15, 1894. Ohap. 212.
An act to provide that school trustees and "boards of educationin every school district of this state shall furnish free text-books and all necessary supplies to all scholars attending thepublic schools.
1. That school trustees and boards of education shall purchasetext-books and other necessary school supplies for use in thepublic schools of their respective school districts, as such newtext-books and supplies are required in addition to those atpresent in use in the bands of pupils or owned by the schooldistricts, out of a free text-book fund of the district, to be raisedby Bpecial school tax, which shall be assessed and collected inthe same manner as moneys for public school purposes are nowraised by law, and when so procured the necessary books andschool supplies shall be furnished free of cost for use in the pub-lic schools of said districts, Bubject to the orders of the schooltrustees and boards of education thereof, whose duty it shall beto provide for the return of and for the safe keeping and care ofthe books, which shall be returned at the close of the annualschool term in each year, or as the board may direct.
' 478 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
2. That the board shall keep an account of all moneys ex-pended under the above section, and report it under separateitems in the annual financial accounts as authorized by law.
3. That it shall not be lawful for the county superintendentsschool trustees or boards o± education, or any other person ofiVcially connected with the common-school system, to becomeagents for the sale, or in any way unlawfully promote the sale,of any school books, maps, charts, school apparatus.or stationery.or to receive unlawful compensation for such sale, or promotionof sale, in any. manner whatsoever, and any violation of the pro-visions of this section shall be deemed a misdemeanor, and pun-ishable with removal from office.
4. That it shall not be lawful for any director or president ofany school board in this state to be interested in the furnishingof books or any other supplies for said schools.
5. • That this act shall take effect immediately.Approved May 14th, 1894, Chap. 187.
A Further Supplement to an act entitled "An aot to establish andregulate pilots for the ports of Jersey City, Newark and PerthAmboy, by way of Sandy Hook," approved April seventeenth,,one thousand eight hundred and forty-six.
. 1. That section one of the act to which this is a further supple-ment be and the same is hereby amended so as to read as follows,to wit:
1. That the governor, by and with the advice and consent of thesenate, shall appoint six commissioners of pilotage *3 not morethan three shall be members of the same political party, whoshall hold their offices, respectively, for three years ; and in casfcany commissioner of pilotage so appointed shall die or resign, orin any other way become disqualified to act, it shall be the dutyof the governor, by and with the consent of the senate, forthwithto fill such vacancy, and the person so appointed to fill suchvacancy shall hold his office for the like term of three years; andthe commissioners of pilotage, or a majority of them, shall be-authorized, and full power and authority are hereby given \othem, to permit, at their discretion, any person to act as a branchpilot as hereinafter provided for, off the bar at Sandy Hook, or ofthe river Earitan, or of the harbors of Jersey Oity, Newark or
CO-OPERATIVE BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS. 479
Perth Amboy, they having examined the said person in themanner hereinafter mentioned and made such inquiries respectinghim and his qualifications as to them the said commissioners, ora majority of them, shall appear necessary and expedient
2. That the terms of all the several commissioners of pilotagenow in office under the act to which this is a supplement, andthe various supplements thereto, shall cease and, determine uponthe appointment and confirmation of the commissioners of pilot-age above provided for.
3. That section twenty-four of the act to which this is a supple-ment be and the same is hereby amended so as to read as follows,to wit:
24* That the.pilots shall,"once in each month, account to thesaid commissioners for the fees received by them for pilotage ;and the said commissioners shall be entitled to receive one andone-half per centum from the said fees as a compensation fortheir services under this act, to be divided among the commis-sioners according to the days they may have, respectively, at-tended at any meeting; provided, that said commissioners shallnot be entitled to receive said commission on extra pilotage forboarding off shore or for fees received for what is called trans-portation or harbor pilotage.
4. That hereafter every boat belonging to the pilots licensedby the laws of this state shall have but one indentured apprentice,who shall be attached to said boat, and indentured to its master,and serve as said apprentice, under the laws of this state, at leastfour years, and at least three consecutive years of said apprentice-ship as a boat-keeper on said boat, and shall be subject to all thelaws now in force for the government of pilots of this state, andshall be examined aa now directed by law, and, after said exam-ination, shall be licensed as a deputy pilot, at and under the dis-cretion of the pilot commissioners of this state, and no personshall be appointed a pilot of this state by way of Sandy Hook,except as herein provided.
5. That all acts and parts of acts inconsistent herewith be andthe same are hereby repealed, and that this act shall take effectimmediately.
Approved May 17th, 1894. Ohap. 290.
PART VII.
Building and Loan AssociationLaws of New Jersey.
AN ACT TO ENCOURAG-E THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MU-TUAL BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS* ANDSUPPLEMENTS THERETO.
1. That any number of persons, not less than five, may asso-ciate and form an incorporated company for the purpose ofassisting each other, and all who may afterwards become asso-ciated with them, in acquiring real estate, making improvementsthereon, and removing incumbrances therefrom, by the paymentof periodical installments; and for the further purpose ofaccumulating a fund to be returned to its members who do notobtain advances, for purposes above mentioned, when the fundsof such association shall amount to a certain sum per share, tobe specified in the articles of association.
2. Any such persons who shall sign a certificate setting forththat they have formed such an association under the provisionsof thiB act, and the name adopted for such association, and thecity, borough or township where it is to be located and its busi-ness transacted, and who shall cause the same to be delivered tothe clerk of the county which embraces the place of its location,thereupon, together with all who may afterwards become mem-bers, their successors and assigns, shall be a body corporate andpolitic in law, with all the powers mentioned in the first section•of the act entitled " an act concerning corporations."
3. The said clerk shall immediately file said certificate andrecord the same in a book to be kept for that purpose, for whichhe shall be entitled to receive the sum of twenty-five cents.
* Approved April 9th, 1875 (Revision, page 92).(483)
484 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
4. Parents and guardians may take and hold shares in suchassociations in behalf of their minor children or wards, andtrustees in behalf of married women, and may act in such asso-ciations in behalf of those they represent.
5. The right of membership in all associations formed underthis act shall consist in the periodical payment of such sum ofmoney, at such times and subject to such penalties as shall be.determined by the constitution adopted and filed as aforesaid, orin payment of a'principal sum specified in such constitution, tobe repaid by the company, in such way and manner as shalltherein be designated, with interest, not exceeding seven* percentum per annum.
6; The fuuds of every association formed under this act shallbe invested in the purchase of lands or building lots, and erectingbuildings and improvements thereon, or in the purchase of lotsand houses already built; which lands, dwellings and improve-ments shall be sold to the members of such associations, payablein the shares of the company, or in periodical installments for aperiod such as shall be agreed upon and designated in their con-stitution, and which shall not exceed the term of twenty years;at the expiration of which term the lands, dwellings and improve-ments so sold and conveyed to the members of suck associationsshall become the property of the grantees, discharged from allfurther payment and clear of all incumbrance; or in loans tomembers on mortgage of real or personal estate, payable in sharesof said company, or by such periodical installments, or in theredemption of shares, or in all or any of these modes. (See sec-tion 8, below.)
7. It shall be lawful for married women and minors to holdshares in any associations formed under this act; provided, saidshares are paid for out of the earnings of said married womenand minor children, or with money given to them by others thanthe husbands of said married women, or the male parents ofminor children.
8. Every company formed under this act shall adopt a consti-tution, which shall embrace all the provisions of the foregoingsections, and such articles for their government and management
* Six at present.
BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATION LAWS, 485
of their business as they shall deem proper; provided, the sameshall not be inconsistent with this act or with the act concerningcorporations aforesaid, and Bhall not contravene the laws or con«stitution of this state or the United States, and may alter andamend the same, froin time to time, in the manner therein pro-vided ; the investments of every such association shall, be madeeither in* loans to or in redemption of the shares of, or in pur-chasing lots and erecting dwellings for the members, or in all ofsaid modes, or in such other ways as the constitution ot the par-ticular association shall provide; and no premium given forpriority of loan or acquisition of a building, or discount givenon the redemption of shares shall be deemed to be usurious.*
9. Every company formed under this act shall furnish to thesecretary of state, if required, an annual statement of the busi-ness and condition of the company, which shall be duly attested,under, oath or affirmation, by the proper officers of said eom-pany.f
10. Any company formed in pursuance of this act shall havepower to dispose of or sell any lands and tenements to othersthan those constituting the said company, on terms according toor not inconsistent with the constitution of such company; andthe purchasers of said tenements so sold or disposed of shall notthereby be constituted members of any such company formed asaforesaid.
11. The original associates, or those formed into companiesunder this act, or their assigns, and who shall have actually cre-ated a fund and expended the same in acquiring lands and tene-ments, shall be alone deemed to have and to exercise the rightof members in said companies.
12. All deeds of conveyance of lands or tenements granted byany company formed in pursuance of said act shall be held to bevalid and binding, with all the restrictive clauses as against nuis-ances, or what may be deemed nuisances by the constitutions ofany companies so formed as aforesaid, unless the same are inviolation of the constitution of this state or the laws thereof, orot the United States.
*As amended by act approved February 29;h, 1876 (Revision, page 1272).t See page 489 below.
486 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
13. All matters not herein provided for shall be regulated bythe constitution and by-laws of said associations, respectively.
14. The legislature may at any time alter, amend or repeal thecharter of any association created under this act.
15. That companies organized under this act may divide orpartition the lands by them owned among their members by lot,in such way as to them may seem most advantageous0, and allconveyances made in pursuance of such allotment shall, for allpurposes, be valid and effectual.
Supplement.*
1. That any mutual loan, homestead or building associationheretofore organized under the laws of this state shall have powerto meet and reorganize and provide for the transaction of theirfuture business under the provisions of the act to which this is asupplement, by giving notice thereof by advertisement for fourweeks successively, at least once in each week, in a newspaperpublished or circulating where such company or association ialocated, which advertisement shall be signed by the secretary andstate the time, place and purpose for which such meeting iscalled, and also by sending a written or printed notice to eachstockholder containing the same information; when so assembledthey shall have power, by a two-thirds vote of the Btock present,to change, alter or repeal their present constitution and by-lawsand to adopt such new constitution and by-laws as they maydeem needful for their future government; provided, the same donot conflict with the laws or constitution of this state or of theUnited States.
Supplement. (
That nothing in the act to which this is a supplement shall beconstrued to prevent any association formed under the provisionsof the said act from taking a premium for priority of loan oracquisition of real estate, or discount on the redemption ofshares; and that no premium or discount so tak6n for such pur-pose shall be deemed to be usurious.
* Approved March 25tb, 1876 (Revision, page 1272).t Approved April 21st, 1876 (Revision, page 1272).
BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATION LAWS.487
Supplement.*
further .upplemeat, ma, tan, , h a m rf , ^ 1 ° , itan,
and by the constitution or by-laws of andi « L * •amendment lawfully made thereto a8BOC^ion8 or any
2. That all shares of stock heretofore'issued in different seriesby any such assodation according to the provisions of its contftuUon or by-laws shall be as valid and eflectual to all intents andS r i " thl8 ^ ^ b- .^-.Priorto the issuing
3. That whenever the constitution or by-laws of any such asso-ciation make no provision for the manner in which the samemay be amended, such association may amend its constitution orby-laws at any regular meeting of the association by a vote oftwo-thirds of its members present at such meeting; provided, thatthe proposed amendment shall have been submitted in writingand entered upon the minutes of said association at least fourweeks before a vote shall be taken thereon.
4. That all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with any of theprovisions of this act be and the same are hereby repealed.
Snpplement.t
WHEREAS, Doubts having arisen as to the legal right of associa-tions formed or incorporated under or by virtue of theabove-mentioned act and the several supplements thereto,to issue new or a series of shares under their original acts ofincorporation; and whereas, a number of said associationshave issued new or a series of shares, believing that theyhad a legal right so to do; now, in order to remove alldoubts on the subject, and to legalize the same and theissuing of certificates of stock therefor, and to hereafterauthorize the formiug of such new series':
* Approved March 29il), 1887 (P, L., p. 62).t Approved February 14th, 1888 (P. L., p. 36). . •
488 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
1. JBe it enacted, That all new or series of shares heretoforeissued by any association formed or incorporated under and byvirtue of the act to which this is a supplement, and the severalsupplements thereto, be and the same are hereby coufirrned andmade valid both in law and in equity, notwithstanding the issueof said new series may have increased ti-e number of shareB ofsaid association beyond the limit fixed in its certificate of incor-poration.
2. That the board of. directors of all associations heretoforeincorporated or which may be hereafter incorporated under andby virtue, of the above-named act, and the several supplementsthereto, are hereby empowered to authorize the formation of anew or a series of shares upon the same terms and conditions theoriginal shares of stock were issued, whenever at least one hun-dred shares shall have been subscribed, and to issue certificatesof stock for the shares taken in said new series, notwithstandingthe issue of said new series may increase the number of sharesof said association beyond the limit fixed in its certificate ofincorporation,
3. That whenever a new series has been or sha]1 be fdTtnBtlunder this supplement, the relative value cf the shares of therespective series shall be kept separate and distinct, and the valuethereof reported in an annual statement to the shareholders.
Supplement.*
1. That it shall be lawful for any association incorporatedunder the provisions of the act to which this is a supplement, orotherwise lawfully existing in this state, to change the name getfoTth in its origiual certificate of incorporation, by a two-thirdsvote of the board of directors of such association; provided, thata certificate under the hands of the president and the secretaryof such association, setting forth such proposed new name, andthat the same was adopted by a two-thirds vote of the board ofdirectors of such association at a meeting regularly held on adate specified in said certificate, shall be delivered to the clerk of
^Approved June 9th, 1800 (P. L., p. 420).
BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATION LAWS. 489
the county where such association is or shall be located, to be byhim filed and1 recorded.
2. That the name so certified to have been adopted shall, fromthe time of filing such certificate of change, be the true andproper corporate title of such association instead of the name- setforth in the original certificate of incorporation; and all deeds,mortgages, contracts, actions, judgments, transactions, and pro-ceedings whatsoever heretofore or hereafter made, received,entered into, carried on or done by said association before theadoption or certification as aforesaid of such change of name,but wherein the said association shall have been called by thename BO subsequently adopted, are hereby declared to be asgood, valid and effectual in "law as though said association werecalled therein by the name set forth in its original certificate ofincorporation.
Supplement.*
1. That every mutual loan, homestead and building associa-tion organized under the lawd of this state, or doing businesstherein, shall furnish, through its secretary or other appropriateagent, to the chief of the bureau of statistics of labor and indus-tries an annual statement of its business and condition according .to the form required, and on blanks furnished by said chief,which eaid statement shall be duly attested, under oath oraffirmation, by the treasurer and an auditing committee of thestockholders or board cf directors of Baid association, and thesaid board of directors are authorized to appropriate from thecurrent income of said association a sufficient remuneration tothe secretary thereof fjr preparing the statement aforesaid.
2. That on any failure to make such statement the said chief,or his authorized agent, with the approval of the governor, maymake an investigation of the books, securities and accounts ofany delinquent association, which books, securities and accountsshall at all times be open to the inspection cf the said chief orhis duly authorized agent as af jresaid.
*An-apt'relating to mutual loan, homestead and building as?8ociatioi s,approved June 13:h, 1890 (P. L, p, 441).
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490 STATISTICS OF LABOR AND INDUSTRIES.
3. That it shall be the duty of said chief of the bureau ofstatistics of labor and industries to publish annually a concisereport on the standing and condition of all the said associationsdoing business in this state, and to furnish each cf said associa-tions with one or more copies of such repDrts. '