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THE MODERN WORLD: 1800-1945
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1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

Jan 02, 2016

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Page 1: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

THE MODERN WORLD:1800-1945

Page 2: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

INTRODUCTION

19th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today

19th century also gave birth to leisure activities such as shopping, going to entertainments, or visiting art museums

Art was now for everybody 1st national museum was the Louvre in

Paris

Page 3: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

NEOCLASSICISM

Neoclassicism- greatest subject matter of all, history including Classical mythology and biblical scenes

Jean-Auguste-Dominique-Ingres- student of Jacques-Louis David that made this style popular during this time

Ex. Jupiter and Thetis- from Homer’s Iliad

Page 4: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 5: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

ROMANTICISM

Not so much a style but a set of attitudes and characteristic subjects

The style rebelled against leading thinkers and wanted to focus on emotion, intuition, individual experience, and above all imagination.

Ex. Eugene Delacroix- The Women of Algiers and Liberty Leading the People

Page 6: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 7: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 8: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

GOYA, EXECUTIONS OF THE THIRD OF MAY

Page 9: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

IMPRESSIONISM

Art moved outdoors, the true outdoors Portable oil tubes enabled artists to

bring their art outside Leisure activities of the middle class

were their favorite subjects

Page 10: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

CLAUDE MONET

The most faithful of all impressionists His great subject was landscape Ex. A Bridge Over a Pool of Water Lilies

Page 11: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 12: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

PIERRE-AUGUSTE RENOIR

Began directly with the colors instead of building layers

Straightforward painting technique devoted to capturing perception

Ex. Le Moulin de la Galette

Page 13: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 14: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

POST-IMPRESSIONISM

Meaning simply the artist that came after Impressionism

Artists include: Georges Seurat Vincent van Gogh Paul Gauguin Paul Cezanne

Page 15: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

SEURAT

Developed the technique of Pointillism- discrete dots and dashes of pure color were supposed to blend in the viewer’s eye

Ex. A Sunday on La Grande Jatte

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Page 17: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

VAN GOGH

Used high-keyed colors, agitated brushwork, and emotional intensity

Ex. The Starry Night and Wheat Field and Cypress Trees

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Page 20: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

MARY CASSATT (LATE 19TH CENTURY)

She focused on intimate domestic scenes of mothers and children-a world men rarely depicted in art

Ex. The Boating Party

Page 21: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 22: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

FAUVISM

Did not last long (about 3 years) Crucial for the development of modern

art Critics called these artists fauves or

“wild beasts”

Page 23: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

ANDRE DERAIN (1905)

Used pure, unmixed pigments, applied straight from the tube at times

Ex. View of Collioure

Page 24: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 25: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

EXPRESSIONISM

Describes any style where the artist’s subjective feelings take precedence over objective observation

Ex. Edvard Munch- The Scream

Page 26: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 27: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

VASILI KANDINSKY

He discovered the power of nonrepresentational art when he didn’t recognize a painting in his own studio

He realized that subject matter was only incidental to art’s impact

He wrote that color influences the soul (color-keyboard, eyes-hammer, soul-piano with many strings)

Ex. Black Lines

Page 28: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 29: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

CUBISM

The beauty of cubism was that like linear perspective, anybody could do it

Page 30: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

PABLO PICASSO

Born in Spain Loved women Came up with cubism “An artist works of necessity, that he

himself is only a trifling bit of the world, and that no more importance should be attached to him than to plenty of other which please us in the world, though we can’t explain them.”

Page 31: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

LES DEMOISELLES D’AVIGNON

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SEATED WOMAN

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GUITAR, SHEET MUSIC, AND GLASS

Page 34: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

GEORGES BRAQUE

One of the most naturally gifted artists in history

Worked with Picasso Their styles became virtually identical

Page 35: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

THE CASTLE AT LA ROCHE-GUYON

Page 36: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

THE EMIGRANT

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FANTASY AND FUTURISM

These artists believed that art would move forward only through exploring new subjects

Page 38: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

GIORGIO DE CHIRICO

One of the most influential artist of this style

“to become truly immortal a work of art must escape all human limits: logic and common sense will only interfere”

Dreams are what come to mind in this example, nothing in nature at all

Page 39: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

THE DISQUIETING MUSES

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DADA

Art style that rebelled against art itself Ready-made is a work of art that the

artist has not made but designated Most notorious artist of this style was

Marcel Duchamp

Page 41: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

MARCEL DUCHAMP

Ordinary porcelain urinal set upright on its back

After the exhibition the object was to be returned to life

Wanted to prove a point

Page 42: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

FOUNTAIN

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SURREALISM

Appreciated logic of dreams, unconscious, bizarre, irrational, and marvelous

Was a way of life Automatism- writing or drawing that

flowed straight from the subconscious, unchecked by reason or inhibitions

Page 44: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

SALVADOR DALI

Super realistic- yet the forms could not possibly be real

Perhaps in this painting Dali’s dream or fantasy was to triumph time

Page 45: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 46: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

THE HARLEM RENAISSANCE 1920’S

Served as a magnet for some of the greatest talents such as- artists, musicians, composers, actors, writers, poets, scientists, and educators.

Lasted only a decade 3 experiences that made up this movement: Heritage of Africa Ugly legacy of slavery Modern urban life

Page 47: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

AARON DOUGLAS

Studied West African sculpture and used flattened space

Ex. Aspects of Negro Life: From Slavery to Reconstruction

Page 48: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.
Page 49: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

OTHER RENAISSANCE ARTISTS

Dorothea Lange- Migrant Mother Rockwell Kent- Workers of the World,

Unite!

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Page 51: 1800-1945. 19 th century artists and writers, walking through the city streets would be equivalent to us channel surfing today 19 th century also.

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