18. While watching television, ____. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ring.

高考英语语法和词汇知识分析

语法和词汇知识 占分 15 分，共 15 个小题。测试内容包括语法知识，口

语交际，词汇辨析和惯用法。大部分题为基础题，动词的使用为重点。

以 2005 年英语高考题单项填空为例 试题的难易度较历届的英语高考题相比没有太大的起伏，

所涉及的知识点均为以往接触过的。整体难度的不大，容易得分，所涉及的知识点，形容词的比较级，代词， 冠词，介词，复合句，情景对话，倒装句，考查动词，插入语（习语的结构）。

形容词的比较级， 6. ― Is your headache getting_____? ― No, it’s worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well考查动词 7. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____? A. did they speak B. were they speaking C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking考查动词 8. ―Did you tell Julia about the result? ―Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 如 ; ---Won't you go to the concert? ---Yes ， I will 。

复合句 9. I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ____ I have to wait. A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if介词 10. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _____ chance. A. of B. in C. for D. by复合句 11. The poor young man is ready to accept ____ help he can get. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whenever

情景对话 12. ―Would you like some more tea? ―___ , please. A. No more B. Just a little C. I’ve had enough D. Yes, I would代词13. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help. A. it B. she C. which D. he考查动词 14. Before building a house, you will have to ____ the government’s permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for

冠词 15. If you go by ____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____ fast one. A. the; the B. 不填； a C. the; a D. 不填；不填倒装句 16. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John 例 :If you don't go , I won't go either.插入语（习语的结构） 17. ____, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally

考查动词 18. While watching television, ____. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell ring例如 ： While listening to the teacher ， _____. A. it began to rain heavily outside B. a rushing wind began to blow C. Jack came into the classroom D. I saw a bird fly in 考查动词 19. John, look at the time. ____ you play the piano at such a late hour? A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need考查动词 20. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, ____ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran此题与 2004 年的 28 题类似 : "We can't go out in this weather ， "said Bob ， out of the window 。 A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked

高考语法和词汇知识所考的知识点较平时模拟题更加注重基础，并没有过难试题，故需要考生对考纲所列语法知识掌握到位，对词组加深记忆，对基础部分的知识在学习中要配合练习题不断加以巩固，本次的单项填空题都考查基础知识，只要细心分析并不会丢分太多。 另外；考纲明确指出：考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单表达方式的掌握情况。

做语法和词汇知识填空题应注意以下几点 1 仔细看题干，不要只读带空格的那一句。要瞻前顾后， 首尾呼应，必要时，可译成汉语掌握句义。 2 含两个空的题，先确定有把握的那一个。 3 较容易题宜采用跟踪追击的方法。 4 不好判断题可采用排除法。 5 单选的重点在动词，应特别注意时态、情态动词、非谓语动 词的使用及短语动词的辨析。 6 题目是疑问句，可先变为陈述句，被动的先变为主动，省略 的先还原成完整结构，均有利于判断。 7 审题时要注意情感分析，交际原则，不可死扣语法规则。 8 不可恋战， 10 分钟内务必做完单选题。

英语语法和词汇专题训练

冠词 1. ___little that he said on ___ subject was full of wisdom. A. The; a B. A; the C. X; a D. The; the 2. The operation turned out to be ___ failure, ___ try as the expert might once more. A. a; X B. the; a C. X ; a D. the ; X名词，代词 3. — What would you like to drink? — I prefer green tea to black ___. A. it B. one C. tea D. that 4. I badly need a cell phone but I had no money to buy ___. A. one B. it C. that D. any

形容词，副词 5. — Have you got a ticket for the football match? — No. The price was too ___ A. high B. expensive C. great D. much 6. By 1929, Mickey Mouse was as ___with children as Coca-Cola. A. pleased B. satisfied C. worried D. popular 7. He said it was ____impossible to buy the novel which was ____ worth reading. A. very; very B. very; quite C. much; much D. quite; well 8. Whoever is never ____ with the progress he has made will be a success. A. content B. proud C. full D. filled

9. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them ____. A. properly B. repeatedly C. clearly D. usually 10. The teacher spoke in such a low voice in today' s class that I could hear ____ nothing. A. almost B. nearly C. hardly D. mostly 11. They said nothing, looking ____ at the headmaster. A. sad B. worried C. excited D. coldly 12. — I prefer to take the 1:30 p.m. train to Washington. — It runs ___, doesn't it? A. fastly B. fast C. more fastly D. too much fast

13. The children were still ___ awake, when the clock struck twelve for the New Year's Day. A. widely B. wide C. wildly D. wild 14. Mrs. Brown complained ____ when she heard that she had to work on Sunday. A. seriously B. bitterly C. terribly D. exactly 15. — Are you satisfied with her answer? — Not at all. It couldn't have been ____. A. worse B. badly C. better D. the worst 16. She promised to phone. I heard nothing,_______. A. but B. instead C. though D. however

17.I don't know the __ income of the family, but I do know it is very small. A. true B. real C. actual D. exactly 18.Mary has been ill in bed for a week. I wonder if she is __ better now. A. much B. rather C. any D. some 19. —Are you feeling __ better today? —No, I'm feeling ___ worse. A. by far; quite B. more; very C. fairly; rather D. any; even 20. He left his hometown in 1976 and hasn' t been heard of __ A. later B. then C. since D. before

21. After the flood, the villagers are trying to get things back to ____. A. usual B. ordinary C. normal D. common 22. Children are always ____ about what they see for the first time. A. pleased B. curious C. interesting D. fond 23. His laziness at work made him ____ with his workmates. A. distrusted B. disliked C. unpopular D. unwelcome 24. These plastic flowers look so __ that many people think they are real. A. natural B. splendid C. similar D. fresh

25.—Do you regret paying 15 dollars for this dictionary? —No, I would gladly pay __ for it. A. twice as much B. twice such much C. twice as many D. twice so many 26.—Do you know our school will be enlarged soon? —Of course. It will be __ in size, as far as I know. A. very large B. three times as large C. the largest D. larger three times介词 27.What he said just now had little to do with the question ___ discussion. A. on B. in C. under D. at 28. In some country more than one hundred languages are spoken, ___ which only fourteen are recognized as official. A. within B. in C. with D. of

情态动词 29. You say you will not do it but I say you ___ do it. A. will B. would C. shall D. might 30. Father was so pleased that my novel ___have won the first prize. A. should B. might C. would D. could连词 31. David and my friends had not passed the driving test, ___ they began to take the special lessons. A. after B. until C. before D. when 32. The meeting would be a success, ____held it. A. who B. the one C. anyone D. whoever

33. — Did David remember to give Mary the money he owed her? — Yes. he gave it to her ___ he saw her. A. while B. directly C. suddenly D. once 34. The beginners are required to find out ______ the difference between American pronunciation and British pronunciation lie. A. what B. how C. where D. which 35. We could clearly see the sun rising from ___ we stood. A. which B. a place C. where D. the top

交际用语 36. — I would have gone to attend the lecture with you. — ___. A. With pleasure B. Why not C. What a pity D. Good idea 37. — Linda will not come for the dinner party because of what her roommate said. —___. I wish she could talk with her soon. A. What a pity B. It doesn't matter C. Don't worry D. Take it easy动词时态 38. Gone are the days when China ___ on foreign oil. A. had depended B. depended C. has depended D. depends 39. By the time she retires from office, she ___ for the hospital. A. will have paid B. had paid C. will pay D. have paid

非谓语动词40. ___to that technical college, some special subject will have to be taken. A. We going B. Our going C. On going D. We go41. The villagers sat under a big tree chatting and seeing a house burning, ____up without hesitation . A. would rush B. rushing C. rushed D. to rush42. The manager promised to keep me ___ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing 　　　 C. informed D. informing43. ___ , her director attended the lecture instead of her the day before yesterday. A. Her being ill B. She being ill C. Being ill D. She was ill

44. The government officials ___ their journey so that they could arrive in London before dark. A. enjoyed B. charged C. timed D. made 45. The students are well___ the exam . They are sure to get good marks A. prepared for B. to prepare C. prepared D. preparing 46. For nearly five hours we waited for the decision, only ___ to return the next day. A. telling us B. to be told C. being told D. to tell us词语辨析 47. Just because you have lived with me together for many years, you think you can ___ my mind. A. set B. know C. read D. keep 48. So many people wanted to go home for the Spring Festival that another bus had to be ___. A. put through B. put on C. put over D. put forward

49. They sang a very popular song so that everyone could ___. A. join up B. join in C. take up D. take in 50. She ___all the bills whether they were correct before she started off. A. tested B. tied C. checked D. proved 51. They are to ___ more special textbooks next year to meet the students’ requirements. A. turn out B. turn up C. turn over D. turn in 52. — Would you like to go to the fine picture show with me, Mum? — Sorry, but it is ______ for teachers only. A. admitted B. intended C. promised D. permitted

53. For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree __ A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place 54. This class named __ Lei Feng is one of the best classes in this school. A. in honour of B. in the place of C. in favour of D. in the way of 55. I couldn't make out what they were saying, for they spoke to me _____ A. right away B. all the time C. in all D. at once 56. I came home very late last night,____ , early this morning. A. at latest B. on the whole C. in a word D. or rather

57. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but ___ you have done well. A. first of all B. on the whole C. on the other hand D. generally speaking 58.— May we come in right now? — Certainly, but only two are allowed ___. A. at a time B. in a while C. at one time D. for a while 59. — Could you tell me where Jim lives? — ___ Jim used to live next door to us, and now he is living in another town. A. At the time B. At one time C. At a time D. At times

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