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11 . . . . 1945-1953. ., 2000. 12 . ., . . . . ., 2001; . .
19451953 . ., 2002. 13 / . . . . ., 1998; / . . . . ., 1999. 14 .
., . . , 19581964. ., 1999; . . . 19501953 . ., 2000; . . . .,
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15 . ., . ., . ., . . . (19491953): . ., 2002. 16 . 19441953 .: 2 .
/ . . . . . . I: 1944 1948. , 1997; . 2: 19491953. , 1998; .
19441953: : 2 . / . . . . . . 1: 1944-1948. ., 1999; . 2: 1949
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19 . . - 19201950- . ., 1996; . . . ( 40- 60- ). ., 2000. 20 : , .
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. 1945 . , 133: , . , . , 134. , , . ,
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, , , , 147. - , , , . , ( 24 ), , . , , , , . ?... , ; , . , ,
-148. , (, , . .), CCC, , 149.
, , , . . 23 1946 . , , , ( ), , 150. , , , : ( ) , , 131. , , .
( ) xc , , , . ( 9 , , , , . 152 . ( o o- ) ( ) . - , , , , . : (
), ( ) ( ). , . . ( ) . , . ( . ) , , , , , , 153. 154. , . , , .
-- , , , , -
, 155. , . : (, , )156, 28 , - . , . - c ( , ). . o , 1945 . a
1946 . () , ( ) , . .157 , , - , 158. . 13 : . , 159. , , . . . . ,
: , , , 160. , 161. , . . : ... ( ) , , : , , , , 162.
, . 1946 . , , - . , : , , . - , 163. , - . ( ) , , . , , (
)164. , , , , . , , , 165. , , , , CA . , - 166. , , - , 167. , . ,
1946 . , - . . , , . . 1946 ., , , , , , 168. . . -- . , ( ),
. . , , , . , , 169. , . , , . , , , . , , . , , , , . , . 1946
. , , .
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17
Public Attitudes toward Russia, January 15 February 15, 1944
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23 Committee on Territorial Problems, July 16, 1943. NA, RG 59, H.
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May, 1944. - NA, RG 218, W. Leahy Records, Box 17. 25 JCS 838/1
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Chief, Strategy and Planning Group, May 13, 1944). NA, RG 165, ADC
092 Italy. 26 Memorandum for General Handy, 15 May, 1944. Ibid. 27
Operational Arrangements to Be Made with USSR in Event They Decide
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5). 28 Messer R. The End of an Alliance. James Byrnes, Roosevelt,
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: . . . . . ., 2000. . 378-382). 30 G. Robinson to W. Langer,
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JCS 1301/2, Arrangements with the Soviets, April 5, 1945. - NA,
RG 218, CCS 092 (7-27-44). . , 8 1944 . // - ( ), . 17, . 125, .
235, . 71. 34 (. . , 31. 3. 1944).// , . 17, . 125, . 221, . 42. 35
. . ; . . , 9. 11. 1943 // , . 17, . 125, . 185, . 63-65, 72-75. 36
(. , . , 5. 5. 1944) // , . 17, . 125, . 271, . 31-34. 37 . , . .
., . ., . , 15 1943 // , . 17, . 125, . 198, '. 30-35. 38 . . , 29.
7. 1944 // , . 271, . 149150. 39 (. . , 17. 6. 44) // , . 17, .
125, . 271, . 124 147, 148150; , 2. 8. 44 // , . 235, . 84. 40 . .
. 21. 2. 44 // , . 212, . 173 182; . - // , . 219, . 153; (), . ,
31. 8. 45 ( ) // , . 313, . 171183. 41 ( ). . . ., . ., 26. 5. 1943
// , . 17, . 125, . 181, . 2-6. 42 .: Pechatnov V. The Big Three
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United Nations. September 17, 1943. (in: J. Magruder to F. Roberts,
15 Dec. 1943). NA, RG 165, ABC 092 (15 Dec 43). 49 . , , , . , , ,
, (Military Policy Toward Russia. Memorandum for General Handy,
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// , . 6, o. 7, . 7, . 173, . 47. 1941 . , . 1945 .: , , , , . (Ch.
Bohlen to J. Hickerson, January 9, 1945. LC, Ch. Bohlen Papers,
General Correspondence, Box 3). 52 , , (. -ko .. . . 1. ., 1988. .
189). 53 . 1945 // , . 06, o. 7, . 17, . 174, . 5861; 22 1945 // ,
. 173, . 59-60. 54 (28 1945) // , . 64. 55 28. 4. 44 // , . 07, o.
2, . 8, . 4, . 51.
36
Memorandum for the President from Donald Nelson, November 6,
1943. FDRL, PSF, Diplomatic Correspondence, Russia, Box 49. 57 . .
. ., . ., . . 11 1944 . // ; (, , , , . ) // , . 3, . 66, . 295, .
197-200. 58 Soviet Aims with Respect to Poland. R&A Report N
2522~(24 March 1945). -NA, RG 226, M 1221. P. 2-3. 59 .: Pechatnov
V. The Big Three after WWII. P. 17-18. 60 Misgivings from Molotov
(Journal April 23, 1945). LC, J. Davies Papers Chronological File (
CF), Cont. 16. 61 . . 13 1945 // , . 07, . 10, . 34, . 455, . 11.
62 JCS 1313/2 (Revision of Policy with Relation to Russia), 23
April 1945. NA, RG 218, Geographical File 42-45, CCS 092 USSR
(.30-27-45) Sec. 1. 63 Problems and Objectives of the United States
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Leahy Diaries (April 23, 1945). - LC, W. Leahy Papers, Reel 4. 66
Department of State to American Legation, Bern (OWI Directive),
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with the Russians. Memorandum by the Representatives of the British
Chiefs of Staff. 6 June 1945. - NA, RG 218, Geographical File
1942-1945, CCS 092 USSR (3-27-45), Sec. 1. 68 Memo of Conversation,
May 9, 1945. NA, RG 59, Records of Ch. Bohlen, Memoranda of
Conversations in San Francisco, AprilMay 1945. 69 Memorandum for
the Chief of Staff, 11 May 1945. - NA, RG 165, ABC 400. 3295 Russia
(19 April 1942), Sec. 1. 70 Memorandum for Mr. Secretary, April 19,
1945. NA, RG 59, Records of Ch. Bohlen, Memoranda of Conversations
in San Francisco, AprilMay 1945.. 71 Grew J., Crowley L. Memorandum
for the President, May 11, 1945. .Ibidem. 72 .: - 1941-1945. .,
1984. . 2. . 388391. 73 , . 3, . 66, . 296, . 13. 74 . . . 25 1999
. 75 Memorandum for the Secretary of War, May 12, 1945. W. Harriman
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Secretary of War to the Acting Secretary of State, May 14, 1945.
Ibidem. 77 .: . : . . 114-118. 78 Ch. Bohlen to J. Grew, August 12,
1947. - NA, RG 59, Records of Ch. Bohlen, General Correspondence,
Box 1. 79 R. Murphy to F. Matthews, April 24, 1945. - NA, RG 59,
DF, 740. 011/4 -2445. 80 McLeish to Grew, May 26, 1945. - , DF 761.
61/5-2645. 81 ( ;.) 7 1945 . // , . 07, . 10, . 21, . 304, . 57. 82
Foreign Relations of the United States ( FRUS). The Conference of
Berlin, 1945. Washington, 1960. Vol. II. P. 633-634. 83 Grew
(Acting) to American Embassy, Moscow, May 9, 1945. NA, RG 59, DF,
761. 61/5 - 945. 84 Hopkins to President, 8 June, 1945. NA, RG 218,
W. Leahy Records, Box 15. , , ck, , " (Memo for Admiral Leahy, n.
d. Ibid). , , ( . . : . M., 2000. . 565566). , . 85 12. 6. 45 ( . .
) // , . 06, . 29, . 166, . 4, . 36-3.9. 86 , 3 1945 . , . 06, . 7,
. 175 (. 3),. 2.87
, 75% ( , 4. 2. 45 // , . 06, . 7, . 59, . 38, . 80). 88
Memorandum for General Handy, 4 July 1945; US Policy Concerning
Dardanelles and Kiel Canal (JCS 1481/1). - NA, RG 165, Exec 17,
Item 21A. 89 US Policy Concerning Dardanelles and Kiel Canal
(Report by Vice-Admiral R. Wilson, 16 July 1945. NA, RG 165, Exec.
17, Item 21A; Comments on JCS 1481/1 (Memorandum for General
Lincoln, 16 July 1945/ NA, RG 165, ABC 093 Kiel Sec. 1-A (6 July
45>. 90 JCS 1443/2 Report by Joint Staff Planners (22 July 45).
- NA, RG 165, ABC 386 (Spitsbergen) (14 July 45); Stimson to
Secretary of State (n. d.). NA, RG 165, ABC 093 Kiel, Sec. 1-A (6
July 1945). 91 The Importance of the Spitsbergen Archipelago and
Bear Island. G-2 Intelligence Brief, 16 July 1945. NA, RG 386,
Spitsbergen (14 July 45); Soviet Intentions (6 July 1945). - NA, RG
165, ABC 092 USSR (15 Nov. 44). 92 U. S. Position with Regard to
General Soviet Intentions for Expansion (6 July 1945). - NA, RG
165, Exec. File 5, Item 21a. 93 American Aims and Interests in the
Far East. 5 July 1945. NA, RG 226, R&A Reports, Reel 103. 94
Dismemberment of Germany (JSSC). NA, RG 165, ABC 387 Germany (18
Dec 43), Sec. 4-b. 95 Diary-Journal July 16, 14, 1945. - LC, J.
Davies Papers, CF, Cont. 18. 96 , . 3, on. 66, . 231, . 161;
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, , , . , 1944 ., , , , ,
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, , , . , , . 9 1944 . , ( 1944 .), , , 1945 . , , . , , , 40. : -,
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