16.07 DM System in Bangladesh

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Disaster Management System inBangladesh

Mohammad Abdul Qayyum

(Additional Secretary)

National Project Director

Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP Phase II)

Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Location ofBangladesh

Context

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Meghna !asin

"#$%%% s&'m

!rahmaptra !asin

#$%%% s&*'m

Ganges Basin

1,087,000 sq-m

! A + , - ! . N / A 0

!123AN

! " D ! A

# $ ! " A

BA"G%AD&S$

! " D ! A

Bangladesh rivers receive runo from a catchmentof 1.72 million sq-km around 12 times its land area

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Flood

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

River Erosion

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Drought

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Cyclone

Proportion of coastalsub-district affected by

severe cyclones

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Salinity

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

!arthquake "ault

6cm/yr

6cm/yr

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

INDIAN PLATE

EURASIA PLATE

BURMA

PLATE

#imala$a %rc

Burm

a%rc

Plate And Fault

&n and aroundBangladesh

Dauki "ault

Active

Subductin

!ne

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

E" #IST$R% $F T#E RE&I$N

'()*

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Bangladesh

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

1+,. million *eo*le mostdensel$ *o*ulated countr$ in

the /orld

0o*ulation

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

n*lanned rani3ation

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

%griculture4 'ensitive to ClimateChange

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Centrali3ed %dministration

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

0overt$

reduced from 56 in 266+ to 25.7 in 2615

still it remains a ig challenge

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

&nequalit$

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)

Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Changing 0attern of Disaster

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)

Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Changing 0attern of Disaster+nventinal

C$clone

"lood

"amine

Disease

Emer,in,

+limate c-an,e

'alinit$

Drought

8iver Bank !rosion

ran Disasters

Lightening

9 trengt s

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)

Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

9 trengt sCommunit$ 8esilience

'ocial 'afet$ :et ; /ider *rogramme 76 1>,6 1>>6 2666 2616 26266

16

26

=6

56

+6

6

.a $ccurrence

%ear

$ccurance

((urren(e) !n(reases970-1975: 2-3 events/Year

010- 2014: 8-10 events/Year

Death) De(reasesIn 2010 death reduces

1/100th from that of 1970s.

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)

Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

=2.Aave action==. #%()%=5. 8adiation

$ d d +i il

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)

Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

$a*ards and +is roile o

Bangladesh

Total land area = 147,570 km2

Total Population = 142.3 Millions

#a0ard Fld

Fla1-

Fl

d

Dru

,-t

+yclne2

tidal

1ur,e2

1alinity

Eart-3u

a4e

5 5 5 5

ulnera

le landarea

1 2= 5 =2 76

ulnera

le

o ulati

71 25 5 27 ,6

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Comprehensive Disaster Management Programme (CDMP II)

Ministry of Disaster Management & Relief, Government of Bangladesh

Drivers of Disaster

Com*lex @eo-*h$sical location ; "lood "lash "lood !rosion