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15th January,2015 Daily Global Rice E_Newsletter by Riceplus Magazine

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    Daily Global Rice E-Newsletter

    Commerce Minister pushes Thai rice to Hong Kong

    DailyGlobal Rice E-Newsletterwww.ricepluss.com

    January 15, 20Volume 5, Issu

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    HONG KONG, 16 January 2015 (NNT)

    Thailand's Minister of Commerce is attending

    the discussion of expanding the market of Thai

    rice in Hong Kong, aiming to place Thailand as

    the gateway of trade in ASEAN. The Minister of

    Commerce Gen. Chatchai Sarikulya revealed thedetails on his official visit to Hong Kong today,

    where he will meet with the the Secretary for

    Commerce and Economic Development of Hong

    Kong to discuss expansion of Thai rice market

    negotiations.

    The Thai Minister has said that he will witness

    the signing of the Letter of Intent (LOI) for the

    cooperation in promoting Thai rice along with

    the signing of the Memorandum of

    Understanding (MOU) for the trade of up to 100thousand tons of Hom Mali Rice between Thai

    exporters and Hong Kong importers. The

    Commerce Minister will also give the Best

    Friend of Thai Rice Award to Hong Kong

    importers who had continuously imported rice

    from Thailand.

    Regarding the trade negotiations, the Minister of

    Commerce has said that he will propose the

    strains of rice that are nutritionally rich in health,

    such as the Organic Fragrant Rice, the Black

    Fragrant Rice, Rice berry, and the Sangyod

    Rice, as well as other products and services such

    as spas, insurances, logistics, and finances to

    increase trade opportunity with Hong Kong. The

    Commerce Minister said that this discussion will

    demonstrate that Hong Kong can rely on

    Thailand as a gateway to ASEAN, while Hong

    Kong can function as a gateway to China for

    Thailand as well. Hong Kong is currently

    Thailands 9th largest trading partner for riceproducts. The trading value for the past five

    years has reached approximately 13.6 billion

    dollars.

    http://thainews.prd.go.th/centerweb/newsen/New

    sDetail?NT01_NewsID=WNECO58011600100

    14#sthash.BCUSKvS6.dpuf

    http://thainews.prd.go.th/centerweb/newsen/New

    sDetail?NT01_NewsID=WNECO58011600100

    14

    Gauging Impact Of FGs

    Rice Policy

    By Ruth Tene Abuja

    Jan 16, 2015|

    The Nigerian rice sector is believed to havewitnessed a revival with the introduction ofthe new rice policy which made it possiblefor indigenous rice investors with visibleinvestments to be allocated rice importquota. In this report, Ruth Tene Natsa

    analyses the challenges and advantages ofthe policy.The economic diversificationefforts of President Goodluck Jonathansadministration are beginning to findexpression in the agricultural revolutionPlan of the federal government.The shiftfrom oil to non-oil sector has witnessedtremendous life-lifting policies andmeasures, particularly in the agro-allied

    sector.

    The federal government has continuouslydemonstrated its avowed determination toensure that the nation achieves self-sufficiency in rice production.Consequently, stakeholders are buoyed andencouraged to meet the governments target

    http://leadership.ng/reporter/by-ruth-tene-abuja/http://leadership.ng/reporter/by-ruth-tene-abuja/http://leadership.ng/reporter/by-ruth-tene-abuja/
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    via robust rice policy. However, it wouldappear that some stakeholders are trying toundermine the good intentions of the federalgovernment by raising eyebrows on thegranting of waivers to genuine rice dealers,

    including millers, farmers and importers inthe country. The rice allocation quotas toinvestors are meant to realise the federalgovernments self-sufficiency objective onrice.

    But the question begging for answer is whyare some stakeholders kicking against thenew rice policy being implemented bygovernment? According to investigations,this is members of Rice Millers, Importers

    and Distributors Association of Nigeria(RiMIDAN) and Nigerian millersAssociation are accommodated in thefederal governments backward integrationpolicy on rice.Congregating under the aegisof the Nigeria Rice Investors Group, thestakeholders, including RiMIDANmembers, received rice import quota fromthe federal government. Under the scheme,rice importers and new investors (includingexisting millers expanding into new

    operations) were required to post a DomesticRice Production Performance Bond. This,according to the minister agriculture andrural development, Dr Akinwunmi Adesina,would be used to demonstrate a clearcommitment by beneficiaries, to domesticinvestment plans in rice production andprocessing.

    The bond value for each importer/newinvestor would be equivalent to 30 per cent

    of the value of the quota received. The bondmust be secured at a qualifying bankapproved by the Federal Ministry ofAgriculture and Rural Development(FMARD) and the Central Bank of Nigeria(CBN). For the avoidance of doubt, thefederal government made it clear that riceimported under the quota allocation will be

    charged 10 per cent duty and 20 per centlevy; rice imported since May 2014 inexcess of approved quotas will be charged ahigher tariff of 10 per cent duty and 60 percent levy and paid into the national treasury

    with 60days.

    The government also announced that riceimporters who have already exceeded theirallocated quota, importing at a higher tariff,would not be given a quota to import morerice until after a new quota was announced;while failure of any importer/investor tocomply would result to forfeiture of importquotas. Curiously, this apparentmagnanimity on the part of federal

    government aimed at developing the ricevalue chain in the country did not go downwell with an aggrieved group, whosemembers have millers and farmers and,therefore, thought that the governmentslargesse was meant to bring in intruders oroutsiders into the rice business. Thisgroup has given wings to the allegation thatthe waivers and import quotas wouldexacerbate the rate and level of smugglingof the commodity into Nigeria from

    neighbouring countries, especially theRepublic of Benin.

    The resistance displayed by the aggrievedrice dealers, according to observers wasmisplaced. It is significant to note that thefederal government was clear from theoutset that investors rice investment planswill be strictly monitored against keymilestones.It further emphasised thatfailure to execute the plans would lead to

    withdrawal of the bond by the FMARD.First, there was a Presidential Inter-Ministerial Committee on Rice Supply Gapcomprising of the minister of agriculture andrural development, coordinating minister forthe economy/ minister of finance, ministerof industry, trade and investment as well asthe minister of national planning. The

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    committee was mandated by the president todetermine the national rice supply gap andappropriate volume of import quotas to beissued in order to close the gap and advancethe rice supply the rice transformation

    agenda and objectives of the National RicePolicy.

    The ministerial committee after itsdeliberations mapped out four specificcriteria to gauge production among which isthe Domestic Rice Production Plan (DRPP)to demonstrate evidence of current orplanned investment in domestic riceproduction over a 3-year period, size ofinvestment, proof of land acquisition and

    establishment of rice field and paddyproduction.; Paddy purchase outlook fromPaddy Aggregation Centres (PAC):Demonstrate a clear plan of purchase ofpaddy from PACs which should includelocation of PACs, volumes of paddy to bepurchased, etc. Also, Paddy purchaseoutlook from outgrower farmers and farmercooperatives should include location offarms, volumes of paddy to be purchased.On the other hand, ownership of Integrated

    Rice Milling Facility (With par boilers anddehuskers) should include Size of planedinstalled capacity (score relative to thelargest sized facility), evidence ofacquisition of integrated rice millingequipment.

    Infact, there has been a deliberate policy bythe government to boost the potential oflocal industries such as imposing high tariffson commodities which could be produced in

    the country, export promotion drive, as wellas ensuring that the backward integrationpolicy of the government in line with theAgricultural Transformation Agendasucceeds. The government also encouragesthe processing, production and marketing ofpaddy rice via the deregulation of seeds and

    fertilizer markets as well as private sectorcoordinated commodities market.

    Equally, it is worthy of note that apart fromcredit facilities, efforts are being made

    towards setting up local crop processingzones to enhance food processing industriesin proximity to raw materials and end-users.However, contrary to views in somequarters, that the Federal GovernmentsBackward Integration Plan for the riceindustry might suffer loss, if the issues ofwaivers and import quota allocations are notredressed, there is abundant proof that thosewho do not want competition or expansionof the rice production sector are bent on

    circumventing the Government policy. Thisgroup is in the minority and pursues selfishobjectives. For instance, one of the reasonsadduced by those opposed to liberalisationof waivers and import quotas for rice whichis that smuggling of the product into Nigeriawould now increase, remains and appearsfatally flawed. Before now, smuggling hasbeen with us especially regarding riceimportation.

    http://leadership.ng/business/402214/gauging-impact-fgs-rice-policy

    Vietnams reliance on

    imports in agriculture

    leaves less profit for

    farmers

    http://leadership.ng/business/402214/gauging-impact-fgs-rice-policyhttp://leadership.ng/business/402214/gauging-impact-fgs-rice-policyhttp://leadership.ng/business/402214/gauging-impact-fgs-rice-policyhttp://leadership.ng/business/402214/gauging-impact-fgs-rice-policy
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    VietNamNet BridgeVietnam had a bumper

    2014 with bountiful crops and high farm

    produce export prices, but farmers believe

    there is nothing to be happy about.

    Analysts noted that though the productionvalue and export turnover were high, themoney farmers could pocket was modest.The problem lies in the fact that Vietnamhad to import many kinds of raw materials.Areport by the Ministry of Agriculture andRural Development (MARD) showed thatthe total farm, forestry and seafood produceimport turnover in the first 11 months of2014 reached $19.78 billion, of which themajority were agricultural

    materials.Vietnam had to spend $690million on pesticides and input materialimports during that period and $774 millionin 2014, an increase of 3.5 percent over2013.Vietnam vows to develop the animalhusbandry, but in order to do that, it has toimport most of the animal feed productsneeded. The import turnover reached $3.24billion in 2014, higher by 5.2 percent over2013 and higher than the money Vietnamearned from rice exports.Vietnam cannot

    produce plant seeds. MARD reported thatVietnam had to spend $500 million toimport 8,000 tons of seeds for the countrys700,000 hectares of vegetable area in 2013.

    Dr. Le Hung Quoc, former head of theMARDs Plantation Agency, said these factsare not surprising.He said that all the inputmaterials used in agricultural production inVietnam are imports (except farmers andland).The best varieties used in Vietnam

    are imports, he said. Vietnam even cannotmake cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabi, carrot,cucumber, tomato seeds, the popular kindsof vegetables.

    How much does Vietnam earn from farmexports?

    Though Vietnam is the worlds biggest riceexporter, the money it can pocket form riceexports is small.The Vietnams rice exportprice hovers around $400-450 per ton,which is lower by $50-75 per ton if

    compared with the products of the samekinds from India, Pakistan andThailand.While government agencies reportgreat achievements in the agriculture sectorat workshops and conferences, Vietnamesefarmers have quietly given up their ricefields.According to MARD, 42,785households gave up farming in 2012-2013,leaving 6,882 hectares idle. As many as3,407 households gave back agriculturalland to the state.

    The Chair of the Vietnam FarmersAssociation, Nguyen Quoc Cuong, saidfarmers can make a profit of onlyVND100,000-200,000 per 360 squaremeters from every crop within a three monthperiod.Dat Viet

    Tags:Vietnam,agriculture,high technology,rice export,

    http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/120831/vie

    tnam-s-reliance-on-imports-in-agriculture-leaves-

    less-profit-for-farmers.html

    Vietnamese agro-scientists

    sell seeds to earn a living

    VietNamNet BridgeMost research

    institutes and agronomists have unwillingly

    become marketing experts or seedsellers to earn money to live and conduct

    scientific research.

    Dr. Do Nang Vinh, chair of the ScientificCouncil of the Agricultural Genetic Institute,while affirming that agro-scientists have to

    http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/Vietnam/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/Vietnam/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/agriculture/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/agriculture/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/high%20technology/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/high%20technology/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/rice%20export/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/rice%20export/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/rice%20export/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/120831/vietnam-s-reliance-on-imports-in-agriculture-leaves-less-profit-for-farmers.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/120831/vietnam-s-reliance-on-imports-in-agriculture-leaves-less-profit-for-farmers.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/120831/vietnam-s-reliance-on-imports-in-agriculture-leaves-less-profit-for-farmers.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/120831/vietnam-s-reliance-on-imports-in-agriculture-leaves-less-profit-for-farmers.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/120831/vietnam-s-reliance-on-imports-in-agriculture-leaves-less-profit-for-farmers.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/business/120831/vietnam-s-reliance-on-imports-in-agriculture-leaves-less-profit-for-farmers.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/rice%20export/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/high%20technology/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/agriculture/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/Vietnam/index.html
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    take on different kinds of jobs, fromproducers to sellers, noted that this paradoxonly exists in Vietnam.Such a thing cannotbe seen elsewhere in the world. In Vietnam,scientists can do everything, from creating

    new varieties, introducing the varieties tofarmers, organizing trial production, tobuilding up the large-scale productionmodels and selling seeds, Vinhnoted.They have to do all kinds of jobs tomake money, he added.

    In developed countries, this is undertaken byseed firms, while research institutes are onlyin charge of inventions and providingmaterials and genetic sources.The scientistsin these countries own the copyright on their

    inventions. Seed firms have to pay royaltiesto them to have the right to exploit theinventions for commercialdevelopment.However, Vietnamesescientists cannot follow such a procedure.Ifyou give the new varieties to others, yourinventions will be in vain, he said.If so,you will not have any other source ofincome, except the modest salary paid by theState, he explained, adding that creatingseeds and selling seeds is the major source

    of income of many generations of scientists.A lecturer at the Hanoi AgricultureUniversity noted that the research institutesachievements are measured by the numberof new varieties created.In most researchprojects, scientists are required to create newvarieties, and they only have three to fiveyears to do that. Meanwhile, Vietnam now

    seriously lacks scientific researchworks.Scientists are requested to createnew varieties with their specificcharacteristics, the lecturer said.Meanwhile, genes and hereditary

    characteristics have been ignored. Thisexplains why Vietnam can create manyvarieties, but cannot make anybreakthrough.

    Vinh, in an interview given to Dat Vietnewspaper recently, noted that whenscientists have to spend time to advertisetheir inventions and sell products, theywould not have time and energy to create.Hewarned that the unreasonable pay for

    scientists had led to lower quality ofscientists. The low pay does not allowresearch institutes to attract talent.ProfessorNguyen Van Hieu has said in the past thathe fears that Vietnamese scientists may beissueless.A report shows that rice yield inVietnam has increased by 95 kilos perhectare, and rice varieties make up 30percent of the increase. Thus, Vietnamesescientists created $66 million from new ricevarieties alone.Dat Viet

    Tags:Vietnam,genetic sources,

    http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-

    it/121209/vietnamese-agro-scientists-sell-seeds-

    to-earn-a-living.html

    Major grantawarded to rice

    industryByUSA Rice FederationJanuary 15, 2015 |

    4:30 pm EST

    http://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/Vietnam/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/Vietnam/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/genetic%20sources/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/genetic%20sources/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/genetic%20sources/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-it/121209/vietnamese-agro-scientists-sell-seeds-to-earn-a-living.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-it/121209/vietnamese-agro-scientists-sell-seeds-to-earn-a-living.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-it/121209/vietnamese-agro-scientists-sell-seeds-to-earn-a-living.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-it/121209/vietnamese-agro-scientists-sell-seeds-to-earn-a-living.htmlhttp://www.agprofessional.com/users/usaricefederationhttp://www.agprofessional.com/users/usaricefederationhttp://www.agprofessional.com/users/usaricefederationhttp://www.agprofessional.com/users/usaricefederationhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-it/121209/vietnamese-agro-scientists-sell-seeds-to-earn-a-living.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-it/121209/vietnamese-agro-scientists-sell-seeds-to-earn-a-living.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/science-it/121209/vietnamese-agro-scientists-sell-seeds-to-earn-a-living.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/genetic%20sources/index.htmlhttp://english.vietnamnet.vn/fms/tags/Vietnam/index.html
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    Secretary of Agriculture Tom Vilsackannounced approved grants from the firstround of proposals to the newRegionalConservation Partnership Program(RCPP).

    The USA Rice Federation, DucksUnlimited, Inc. (DU), and more than 40collaborating partners are pleased thatthe Rice Stewardship PartnershipSustaining the Future of Riceproject wasselected for support.This project will helprice producers conserve natural resourcessuch as water, soil and waterfowl habitat,while having long-term positive impacts ontheir bottom line. The RCPP applicationprocess was very competitive; less than half

    of all applications were awarded funding,and no proposal was fully funded.

    However, the USA Rice and DU nationalrequest was deemed to have significantmerit, and the Natural ResourcesConservation Service (NRCS) the agencyresponsible for administering RCPP awarded the partnership a grant of $10million, one of the largest awards givenunder the program.The Mississippi Alluvial

    Valley, Texas and Louisianas Gulf Coast,and Californias Central Valley are criticallandscapes for waterfowl and thereforeranked as some of DUs top priorities forhabitat conservation, said DU President andArkansas rice producerGeorge Dunklin. A2014 study conducted by DU scientists forThe Rice Foundation demonstrated thatrice

    agriculture provides 35 percent of the foodresources availableto migrating andwintering dabbling ducks in the regionswhere rice is grown in the United States.

    U.S. rice farms are valuable, not just for thenutritious commodity they produce and theirpositive impact on the economy, but also asimportant contributors to the entireecosystem, and todays announcement fromNRCS and USDA recognizes that fact, saidUSA Rice Federation Chairman DowBrantley, an Arkansas rice farmer. Wildlifeand waterfowl depend on our farmsas muchas any of us do.Established in the 2014Farm Bill, the RCPP competitively awards

    funds to conservation projects designed bycollaborating partners.

    RCPP provides an opportunity for locallydriven partnerships to work side by sidewith local Conservation Districts and NRCSto accelerate conservation efforts andachieve measurable progress, said NRCSState Conservationist for Arkansas MikeSullivan. The USA Rice Federation, DucksUnlimited, andall of our partnerscommendthe USDA for their vision in creatingpartnership-driven conservation initiatives,and we especially appreciate each of the sixstate NRCS offices who were instrumentalin crafting a competitive proposal, saidBetsy Ward, President & CEO of USA Rice.This is a giant step forward forconservation in ricelands with many moresteps to come.

    We applaud the many rice producers who

    integrate extra conservation measures intotheir rice production to maintain waterquality and provide much-needed waterfowlhabitat, said USDA NRCS Chief JasonWeller. The partnership between DU, USARice, and USDA offers increased technicaland financial assistance to help producersaccomplish these goals on their land, and the

    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    tangible benefits to farmers, theenvironment, and all Americans will be feltfor a long time.

    http://www.agprofessional.com/news/major-

    grant-awarded-rice-industry

    Criticisms Trail N90bn

    Annual Rice Import from

    Vietnam

    16 Jan 2015

    Dr. Adewunmi Adesina, Minister of

    Agriculture

    John Iwori

    Nigerians, especially stakeholders in the

    maritime industry, have decried the huge

    amount of money spent by the federal

    government on importation of rice and

    other commodities from Vietnam, noting

    that it could be used to produce the

    commodities locally with many benefits.The

    Nigerian-Vietnam Chambers of Commerce

    and Industry (NVCCI) recently disclosedthat Nigeria spends not less than $500

    million annually to import rice from

    Vietnam, while Vietnam spends about $100

    million to import agricultural produce such

    as raw cashew nuts, cassava and oil palm

    from Nigeria. President of the Chamber, Mr.

    Oye Akinsemoyin made the disclosure.

    However, some stakeholders in the maritime

    industry, who spoke against the backdrop ofthe dwindling oil prices in the international

    market, said it does not make economic

    sense to import what can be produced

    locally into the country.

    Also, a Lagos base licensed customs agent,

    Mr. Timothy Obadina, who spoke on the

    issue, wondered why Nigeria has continued

    to import things that are produced locally.

    I do not understand this country. Imagine

    importing rice worth N80 billion from

    Vietnam annually. How do we encourage

    the local rice producers in the country? How

    do we motivate them to expand and employ

    more hands when we are helping their

    competitors to strangle them out of

    business", Obadina rhetorically asked.

    This is the figure for Vietnam, we have not

    added the ones from Thailand, China, and

    Indonesia. By the time we put all the figures

    together, it will be astronomical. Yet you

    hear government officials using every

    opportunity to say how they have been

    growing the economy. As far as I am

    concerned, those are rhetorics. In what

    specific ways are they motivating and

    supporting the local rice farmers especially

    in Ebonyi, Bayelsa, Ogun States and

    elsewhere? You do not need to go to Havard

    University to know that as long as we do

    http://www.agprofessional.com/news/major-grant-awarded-rice-industryhttp://www.agprofessional.com/news/major-grant-awarded-rice-industryhttp://www.agprofessional.com/news/major-grant-awarded-rice-industryhttp://www.agprofessional.com/news/major-grant-awarded-rice-industryhttp://www.agprofessional.com/news/major-grant-awarded-rice-industry
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    reduce our dependence on foreign products,

    particularly the ones we are producing

    ourselves, we are not going to make

    headway as a country.

    In the past, we do not bother about such

    things because the oil money was flowing

    endlessly but now that the reality is starring

    us on the face, we should put on our

    thinking cap.Another key player in the

    maritime industry noted that it is not only in

    the area of rice importation that Nigeria and

    Nigerians have showed their lack ofreadiness to grow the economy.He posited

    that most of the things Nigerians spend

    billions of naira to import from other

    countries, thereby developing their own

    economies at the detriment of ours, are

    readily available in Nigeria.All we need is

    encourage and motivate the people

    producing the items to do better than they

    are presently doing. Adequate packaging

    and marketing will go a long way in

    changing the status quo, he said.

    He, however, identified Nigerians penchant

    for foreign goods as the reason why Nigeria

    continue to import things we also produce

    into the country.Visit any supermarket or

    shopping mall and you will see the items on

    display. They are mostly stocked withforeign goods. If the owners of these

    supermarkets or shopping malls are not

    getting huge patronage from Nigerians, they

    will not continue to stock them. This is

    because nobody goes into a business he or

    she is not making profit since the profit

    motive is the sole aim of any business

    venture.

    Therefore, the austerity measures we are

    talking about should start from a change in

    how abandon our own goods and patronage

    foreign items. For instance, in the last

    Christmas and New Year celebrations, how

    many Nigerians bought ofada rice or

    Abakiliki rice? The truth is bitter but we

    must say all the same, he added.The

    NVCCI president, Akinsemoyin had

    disclosed that Nigeria imports fromVietnam a wide range of commodities. He

    listed Vietnams major exports to Nigeria to

    include rubber, electric and electronic

    products, footwear, plastics, handicraft and

    fine art articles and construction materials,

    while the country imports from Nigeria raw

    cashew nuts, fruits, cotton and

    minerals.Akinsemoyin said: Basically,

    Nigeria exports agricultural products.

    At the moment, Vietnam is the largest

    importer of Nigerias raw cashew nuts.

    Vietnams cashew import from Nigeria is

    about a $100 million yearly. Nigeria exports

    agricultural items like Cassava with which

    Vietnam produces starch and the raw

    materials.

    Tags:Nigeria,Featuered,Business,NVCC

    http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/criticisms-

    trail-n90bn-annual-rice-import-from-

    vietnam/199304/

    http://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Nigeriahttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Nigeriahttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Nigeriahttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Featueredhttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Featueredhttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Featueredhttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Businesshttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Businesshttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Businesshttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=NVCChttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=NVCChttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=NVCChttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=NVCChttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Businesshttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Featueredhttp://www.thisdaylive.com/go/search/?search=Nigeria
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    Rice policy criticism: Are

    stakeholders treading the right

    path?

    January 15, 2015 | Filed

    under:Features | Author:OSA VICTOR

    OBAYAGBONA

    Few weeks after the Federal Government

    introduced its new rice policy of backward

    integration, some stakeholders in the sector

    have come out with information allegedlyaimed at possibly reversing the initiative

    that seeks to make Nigeria self-sufficient in

    rice production within, possibly, twoyears. OSA VICTOR

    OBAYAGBONA examines the stakeholders

    criticism and the implication on riceproduction.Recently in Abuja, the NigerianFederal Capital, Tunji Owoeye, president,Nigerian Rice Investors Group andmanaging director of Elephant Group, ledthe associations members to addressed thepress and evaluate the Federal Governmentnew backward integration initiative on riceproduction.

    At the meeting, Owoeye revealed that somestakeholders in the sector were against theinitiative, saying that the views beingbrought forward by these stakeholders werefalse and unfair to government officials whohad worked hard to midwife thepolicy.According to Owoeye, mostNigerians are unaware that time was whenwe depended entirely on imported rice.Government examined past efforts to restore

    self-sufficiency in rice production that failedbefore coming out with the newrevolutionary policy.

    The critical thing is protecting localinvestors to the point they can reasonablystand on their feet. The governmentdeveloped the new rice policy based on whatis produced presently against the shortfalls,

    which were factored to further encouragelocal investors against those whose coreinterest is importing and selling locallywithout the mind of contributing to thenational dream of self-sufficiency.Although

    the critics claim to be genuinely concernedabout the initiative derailing, over one defector another of the implementation instrument,the truth is that they are driven by insatiablegreed and total disregard for constitutedauthorities, he said.The rice policy,unarguably, is the initiative of governmentand not at the order of stakeholders.

    The Federal Government decided to usefiscal policy to help businesses alreadyengaged in and others interested in growing,

    milling and packaging rice locally to end theperennial importation of the product.Government set the parameters the bestpossible completion time frame, theincentives and who best could be brought inwith the assurance that they wouldperform.The Federal Ministry of Agricultureand Rural Development, as the projectcoordinator, invited stakeholders principallyto share with them the dream andseriousness government attached to the

    policy, but not to determine the basics suchas the volume of rice that would enjoyimport waivers and quota allocationqualifications, according to Owoeye.

    These critics argue that the indiscriminategranting of waivers in the guise of backwardintegration may promote smuggling andtherefore make the policycounterproductive.However, the quotaallocations based on the supply gap ofimport grade rice of 1.5 million metric tons,Owoeye said, were made to both existingrice millers and new investors inequity.Existing millers and others withexpressed interests submitted Domestic RiceProduction Plan (DRPP), and based on thesubmissions, a total of 1.3 million metrictons of rice import quotas was issued to 25

    http://businessdayonline.com/category/analysis/features/http://businessdayonline.com/author/testuser/http://businessdayonline.com/author/testuser/http://businessdayonline.com/author/testuser/http://businessdayonline.com/author/testuser/http://businessdayonline.com/category/analysis/features/
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    qualifying millers at the preferential levy of20 percent and duty of 10 per cent.

    The remainder 0.2 million metric tons ofrice imports will be at the higher levy of 60per cent and duty of 10 percent, Owoeye

    said.Stakeholders did not know whygovernment asked rice investors to give theirDRPP, he said. Thereafter, a committeewent round to verify the claims in terms offarm holdings, and so on, and did not informthe stakeholders that they were coming toinvestigate. In some cases, the committeegot to the sites and called the concernedparty that the inspectors were at theirpremises.We believe the market is bigenough for all genuine investors in the rice

    market so that there is no point dissipatingenergy on frivolities and wild allegations,Owoeye said, but added that he wonderedwhy anyone could sincerely allege that somequota beneficiaries were already trading itto interested buyers at between 60 percent to80 percent levy, having got the same at 20percent levy.

    The allegation implies that the 60 percentlevy is lower than what is charged as penalty

    for otherwise, why would anyone pay abovethat to buy from those who got the waiver,the Group asked.Rice smuggling intoNigeria is not contentious because it iscommon knowledge, but to allude anycomplexity of the policy is subversive andclear indication that some interests are tryingto persecute others and would stop atnothing to achieve the unholy objective,hesaid.Furthermore, the outcry over givingbusinesses that expressed interests ininvesting in rice production waivers as thosewho have made substantial investments arenot well founded, he said.Considered onthe surface, the government could be faultedbut on close review, it is certain governmentwants to recruit and expand the investorsbase and was not whimsical.

    PresidentGoodluck Jonathan approved thebackward integration policy on rice in Mayand the implementation is starting just thisDecember 2014. I can say authoritativelythat government did not only ask interested

    parties to submit their DRPP but demandedalso their production plans, includingestablishing staple crop processing zones(SCPZs) that are intended to encourage theclustering of food processing industries inproximity to raw materials and endmarkets, he said.Currently, 16 majorinvestors have farms and or establishedmilling plants with cumulative capacity ofabout 1 million metric tons by 2016, whilethe rice policy estimates additional 2.7

    million metric tons produced locally by2016. It was obvious to the government thatmore reliable investors must be recruitedwith secure commitments to attain settargets.

    To ensure government is not giving cheapmoney to opportunistic businesses, thewaiver requires that 30 percent of the quotafee be paid into a participating bank. In theevent the beneficiary fails to meet the terms,the ministry of agriculture will call on the

    bond fee, which means that governmentwould take it over and use it to develop andadvance the policy to the logicalconclusion.What government has beendoing in the last two to three years is to getacross the value chain to get an investmentplan in the rice industry, and inspectionswere concluded based on the claims.Government has given six months to thosewho expressed interests to start tangible andserious work.

    The process is tamper proof and measurable.It is the first time government is doingsomething right in the rice sector, theGroup noted.Imploring persons who feeldispleased not to derail the policy withinternal squabbles, the Group gaveassurance that all issues will be addressed

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    since the policy was in the early stage.Toalarge extent, government gave allocations toencourage big investors who are puttingdown substantial amounts of money. Thereis nowhere on earth that major investors are

    not wooed and that is what the governmenthas done, but I can tell anyone who cares tolisten that government also took adequateprecautions in case of anyone defaulting,Owoeye said.

    He therefore told the stakeholders to worryover the 1.2 million metric tons lost betweenthe governments estimated 1.5 millionmetric tons imports and what can safely beassumed allotted the illegally operators.Theinvestors who feel bitter that others who

    have not much on ground received highallocations know for sure that the in-comingplayers plan to exceed the current investors,Owoeye said.Theyneed not hide their fearof being overtaken by the new-comers butshould join hands with other stakeholders toensure rice smugglers are put out of businessbecause until illegal traders are caught andcaged, honest investors are in danger.Thereason is simple and applies to all industries:until Nigerian growers and millers reach

    maturity and efficiency levels, theinternational traditional growers still holdthe ace and can sink us unless we are fairlyprotected,he said.

    Nigerias 170 million people constitute thelargest market in Africa, and in theconsumer and commodity markets, thestakes are high. To dominate the largestmarket South of the Equator is serious andsometimes brutal business, hesaid.Government wants the Nigerian riceindustry to explode similar to whathappened in the telephone industry in recentyears, he said, noting that the potential hasbeen there for decades but the reality hasjust dawned on the government.Anyonecapable of investing huge has immensebusiness opportunity and government is

    saying everyone is welcome on board.Investors who have made some input shouldnot cry blue murder when there is none.

    The Nigerian rice market (local productions)can accommodate all serious investors and

    that is enough guarantees, according to theGroup.Michael Aondoakaa, former ministerof justice and attorney general of thefederation, and secretary, Rice ProcessorsAssociation of Nigeria (RIPAN),emphasised that prior to the emergence ofPresident Goodluck Jonathansadministration, nobody had ever wonderedwho got what quota.

    The truth is that many have had witnessed

    the old system where some highly connectedpeople influenced the rice quota allocation.This administration made sure it went to ricefarmers with visible investments, saidAondoakaa.

    The rice policy of the present administrationis visible for all to see, Owoeye said, adding:if you travel through Zamfara, Niger,Benue, Sokoto, and many other states in thecountry, you will see vast plantations of rice

    in the last two year.We have also seensome of our members who were tradersmake huge investments in local riceproduction. We have seen increase inemployment and value creation in the ricesector.

    TheFederal Government has provided riceinvestors with improved seedling and that isthe reason rice production is getting better.On his part, Abubakar Mohammed,president, Rice Millers, Importers andDistributors Association of Nigeria, saidfive years ago, there was only oneprocessing mill in Nigeria but the numbergrew to 24 by 2014, just as he stated thatbefore President Goodluck Jonathansadministration, rice paddy produced fromNigeria was one of the worst in the world.

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    But this had changed, according to him.Weprocess 800,000 tons of paddy rice annually,and the government is putting measures inplace to produce additional 360,000 tons.All these happened with the help of

    President Goodluck Jonathan and theminister of agriculture and ruraldevelopment, Akinwunmi Adesina,he said.

    http://businessdayonline.com/2015/01/rice-

    policy-criticism-are-stakeholders-treading-the-

    right-path/#.VLmSYtLF_Jc

    Changes to Cuba Policy

    Effective Immediately

    WASHINGTON, DC -- The promise of more

    open trade, travel, and business between Cuba

    and the United States got that much closer today

    when the Obama Administration announced new

    regulations on export policy that take effect

    tomorrow. The regulatory amendments are part

    of a process of normalization of relations

    between the two countries. "We are analyzing

    how these changes will apply to the U.S. rice

    industry," said USA Rice Federation President

    and CEO Betsy Ward. "The current rapid pace

    is an encouraging sign although we realize we're

    still at the front end of the process."

    Just last week, the USA Rice joined with more

    than 25 prominent U.S. food and agriculture

    associations and companies to announce the

    launch of the U.S. Agriculture Coalition for

    Cuba (USACC), a coalition that seeks to

    advance trade relations between the UnitedStates and Cuba. The purpose of the USACC is

    to re-establish Cuba as a market for U.S. food

    and agriculture exports and address liberalizing

    trade between the United States and Cuba."Open

    trade with Cuba would be an enormous boon for

    U.S. rice farmers," said Ward. "There was a time

    when Cuba was the top destination for U.S.-

    grown rice -- we are ready to facilitate a return

    to those days."

    Contact: Deborah Willenborg (703) 236-1444

    USA Rice and Big Y: Live

    Well, Eat Smart

    Let U.S. rice help you

    ARLINGTON, VA -- The USA Rice Federation

    is participating in the Living Well Eating Smart

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    (LWES) program at Big Y, a supermarket chain

    of more than 60 stores in Massachusetts and

    Connecticut. Beginning today through March

    25, shoppers will be introduced to the many uses

    and nutritional benefits of U.S.-grown rice

    through a print and online newsletter, socialmedia, and in-store signage and displays.USA

    Rice's Cranberry Pecan Rice Pilaf is the featured

    recipe on the cover of the LWES magazine, a

    publication (print and online) that generates

    more than 150,000 impressions a month. The

    full recipe, rice nutrition information, and the

    "Grown in the USA" logo are highlighted in a

    two-page spread. Rice is also featured in other

    sections of the publication including the

    "Dietitian's Corner" letter and the "Here's to

    Your Heart" article both discussing the health

    benefits of whole grains, like brown and wild

    rice. "The National Rice Month toolkit we

    developed for retail dietitians was a huge

    success and this next step to customize

    partnerships will help us promote U.S. rice

    throughout the year," said Paul Galvani,

    chairman of the USA Rice Retail Subcommittee.

    "Working one-on-one with retail dietitians is a

    great way to increase visibility of U.S.-grown

    rice in the supermarket communication channelsand boost consumer awareness and usage of

    U.S. rice."

    Contact: Katie Maher (703) 236-1453

    Weekly Rice Sales, Exports

    Reported

    WASHINGTON, DC -- Net rice sales of 76,900

    MT for 2014/2015 were up noticeably from theprevious week and 68 percent from the prior

    four-week average, according to today's Export

    Sales Highlights report. Increases were reported

    for Mexico (53,600 MT), Taiwan (9,000 MT),

    Haiti (7,400 MT), Iraq (3,000 MT), and Jordan

    (2,100 MT). Decreases were reported for Japan

    (3,500 MT) and Colombia (1,300 MT).

    Exports of 44,900 MT were down 11 percent

    from the previous week and 27 percent from the

    prior four-week average. The primary

    destinations were Iraq (31,500 MT), Mexico

    (3,900 MT), Canada (2,600 MT), Honduras

    (1,600 MT), and South Korea (1,200 MT).Thissummary is based on reports from exporters

    from the period January 2-8.

    CME Group/Closing

    Rough Rice Futures

    CME Group (Prelim): Closing Rough Rice

    Futures for January 15

    March

    2015$11.330 + $0.180

    May 2015 $11.580 + $0.175

    July 2015 $11.815 + $0.180

    September

    2015$11.420 + $0.210

    November

    2015$11.560 + $0.270

    January

    2016 $11.860 + $0.270

    March

    2016$11.860 + $0.270

    Month Price Net Change

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    Louisiana receives

    conservation funding forrare snake, Fort Polk and

    other projects

    AMY

    WOLD|[email protected]

    Jan. 15, 2015

    The rare Louisiana pine snake and the Fort

    Polk military installation share a common

    bond as beneficiaries of a new round of

    conservation projects announced by the U.S.

    Department of Agriculture on

    Wednesday.Louisiana received approval for

    four of the 115conservationprojects in the

    country that will share $370 million in

    federal funding through the Regional

    Conservation Partnership Program approved

    in the 2014 Farm Bill.

    The program was designed to bring together

    government agencies, nonprofit

    organizations and private landowners to

    better leverage conservation money and to

    take on large projects, said Kevin Norton,

    state conservationist for Louisiana with the

    USDA Natural Resources Conservation

    Service.

    Partners for eachprojectwill bring in

    another $400 million for conservation,

    bringing the total to almost $800 million,

    according to USDA.Two of the four projects

    are only for Louisiana and will bring in $1.5

    million in additional money to conservation

    efforts in the state. In addition, Louisiana

    was part of two other approved multistate

    projects involving long-leaf pine restoration

    and rice farm conservation.One of those

    multistate projects focuses on restoring or

    protecting about 20,000 acres long-leaf pine

    in and around military bases in Louisiana as

    well as South Carolina, Georgia and Florida.

    In Louisiana, that project will involve the

    purchase of 6,300 acres of land near Fort

    Polk in an effort to provide habitat for the

    Louisiana pinesnake.Although not yet listed

    under the Endangered Species Act, its

    expected that the species will be listed in thefuture, said Richard Martin, director of

    forest programs with The Nature

    Conservancy. Martin said the Louisiana pine

    snake is possibly one of the rarest

    vertebrates in the country.If that listing

    happens, training exercises on the military

    base could be seriously hampered and, with

    base closures across the country, it could beenough to put Fort Polk on the chopping

    block, he said.

    Fort Polk has said lets try to get ahead of

    this, Martin said.The best habitat for

    mailto:%[email protected]:%[email protected]:%[email protected]://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/programs/farmbill/rcpp/?cid=STELPRDB1264664http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/programs/farmbill/rcpp/?cid=STELPRDB1264664http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/programs/farmbill/rcpp/?cid=STELPRDB1264664http://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttps://www.fws.gov/southwest/clearlakees/pdf/pinesnake.pdf/https://www.fws.gov/southwest/clearlakees/pdf/pinesnake.pdf/https://www.fws.gov/southwest/clearlakees/pdf/pinesnake.pdf/http://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/programs/farmbill/rcpp/?cid=STELPRDB1264664mailto:%[email protected]
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    thesnakeis located on nearby private

    property. The owner of that property is

    willing to sell an easement and the property

    for restoration to long-leaf pine, which is the

    preferred habitat of the rare snake. By

    providing an easement for the restoration,

    the large property owner and Fort Polk get a

    little more protection against accidental

    killing of Louisiana pine snakes should they

    be put on the Endangered Species List in the

    future, Martin explained.

    This is not the first collaboration betweenFort Polk and The Nature Conservancy. For

    several years, the two worked together in

    protecting the endangered red-

    cockadedwoodpeckers, which also depend

    on long-leaf pine for habitat and call Fort

    Polk home.However, unlike the

    woodpecker, which can be seen in the trees

    and largely avoided through precautionarymeasures, the snakes spend a large amount

    of time underground and are not easily seen

    when above ground, Martin said.In addition

    to the long-leaf pine project, Louisiana also

    got approval for two state projects including

    $25,000 to determine the best conservation

    projects for five watersheds around the state.

    The state Department of Agriculture and

    Forestrys Office of Soil and Water

    Conservation and other partners will use the

    money to analyze the most effective

    conservation tools to solve soil and water

    problems.

    Theyre going to look where we can make

    the biggest impact, Norton said.Once thosecritical areas are identified, other

    government conservation programs can be

    accessed to pay for construction or

    implementation of the developed plans,

    Norton said.The rest of the states $1.5

    million will go toward a rice stewardship

    program in the southwestern part of the

    state. In this program, Ducks Unlimited willbe working with rice producers and other

    partners to develop ways to conserve water,

    improve water quality and provide improved

    habitat for wintering birds.

    Rice is good for ducks, said Alicia

    Wiseman, Ducks Unlimited Rice

    Stewardship Partnership coordinator for

    Louisiana. About 42 percent of the food

    eaten by wintering ducks in Louisiana

    comes from these rice fields.Louisiana is

    also part of the national Rice Stewardship

    Partnership project, which expands this rice

    field conservation work to multiple states

    and will include ways to monitor the

    programs success over time.

    http://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-

    123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-

    for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+Januar

    y+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+

    December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=email

    http://www.nwf.org/wildlife/wildlife-library/amphibians-reptiles-and-fish/louisiana-pine-snake.aspxhttp://www.nwf.org/wildlife/wildlife-library/amphibians-reptiles-and-fish/louisiana-pine-snake.aspxhttp://www.nwf.org/wildlife/wildlife-library/amphibians-reptiles-and-fish/louisiana-pine-snake.aspxhttps://www.fws.gov/rcwrecovery/files/rcwoodpecker.pdfhttps://www.fws.gov/rcwrecovery/files/rcwoodpecker.pdfhttps://www.fws.gov/rcwrecovery/files/rcwoodpecker.pdfhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://theadvocate.com/news/11295267-123/louisiana-receives-conservation-funding-for?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttps://www.fws.gov/rcwrecovery/files/rcwoodpecker.pdfhttp://www.nwf.org/wildlife/wildlife-library/amphibians-reptiles-and-fish/louisiana-pine-snake.aspx
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    Wintering geese flock back

    to Texas after downward

    trend

    By Shannon Tompkins| January 14,

    2015| Updated: January 14, 2015 9:34pm

    Photo By Picasa

    The number of geese wintering on Texas'coastal prairie and marshes more thandoubled this year from last year's recordlow, with the largest increase seen along theupper coast, where rice production alsoboomed.

    More than twice as many geese arewintering on Texas' coastal prairies andmarshes this year than the record-lownumber counted there a year ago, accordingto preliminary data from just-completedaerial surveys conducted each Decemberand early January since 1948.The survey, forwhich trained observers aboard fixed-wingaircraft combed the band of coastal marsh

    and prairies between the Sabine River andRio Grande, locating and counting allspecies of geese, estimated 428,000 lightgeese (snow, blue, Ross's) wintering in thefour coastal survey zones.

    That's a considerable bump from the recordlow of 181,000 geese counted during the

    2014 survey but still about 33 percent belowthe 1982-2014 average of 636,000 birds andnot half the number counted as recently asthe late 1990s.While results of the annualmid-winter goose survey show a significant

    increase in the total number of the bigwaterfowl on their traditional Texas coastalwintering grounds this year, they alsoilluminate issues surrounding winterdistribution of North America's mid-continent geese."One of the big things Ithink (the 2015 mid-winter survey) shows isthe strong correlation between habitat andwhere (geese) winter," saidKevin Kraai,waterfowl program leader forTexas Parksand Wildlife Department.

    "The birds are shifting their wintering areasto where they find the besthabitat."Increasingly over the past decades,that has not been Texas' coastal prairies andmarshes.For thousands of years, 90 percentor more of the snow, blue, Ross's, Canadaand white-fronted geese using NorthAmerica's Central Flyway wintered on thenarrow band of wetland-rich coastal prairieand marshes stretching from the Sabine

    River to northeast Mexico.

    Downward trendHunters and birders noticed that changing inthe 1960s as the tens of thousands of largeCanada geese - birds weighing 9-12 pounds- that had wintered along the Texas coastbegan stopping far up the flyway, whereincreased corn production and permanentopen water in new reservoirs gave the biggeese no reason to migrate farther south. By

    the 1970s, only a handful of the largesubspecies of Canada geese wintered on theTexas coast.But snow geese, white-frontedgeese and smaller subspecies of Canadageese continued pouring into Texas eachautumn.

    http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Kevin+Kraai%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Kevin+Kraai%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Kevin+Kraai%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Texas+Parks+and+Wildlife+Department%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Texas+Parks+and+Wildlife+Department%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Texas+Parks+and+Wildlife+Department%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Texas+Parks+and+Wildlife+Department%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Texas+Parks+and+Wildlife+Department%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Texas+Parks+and+Wildlife+Department%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Kevin+Kraai%22
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    Through the 1980s and into the 1990s,Texas' booming rice industry providedoutstanding wetland/moist soil habitat, andcoastal prairies and marshes wintered asmany as 1 million snow geese, more than

    100,000 Canadas, and 100,000 whitefronts.Coastal Texas was the center of the gooseand goose hunting universe.That quicklychanged beginning in the late 1990s with thedecline in the amount of rice grown inTexas.Texas rice production peaked in the1980s, with more than a half-million acresof the water-loving grain planted. Riceacreage began a steep decline as changes infederal farming policy made rice a lessattractive crop for farmers and Houston's

    sprawl consumed tens of thousands of acresof prairie and rice fields west and southwestof the city.

    Texas' rice acreage fell from 590,000 acresin 1981 to 215,000 acres by 2001.Changesin water policy triggered by persistentdrought over the past decade that includedthe record-setting single-year drought of2011 and increasing demand for water inurban areas have further reduced rice

    acreage. The harshest blow has beentheLower Colorado River Authority'sdecision to greatly reduce or decline toprovide irrigation water for rice productionor creation of managed wetlands along theriver's lower section, a move resulting inabout 60,000 acres taken out of riceproduction.Texas rice production has beenbelow 200,000 acres since 2006 and as lowas 130,000 acres - a fifth of what it wasthree decades ago.

    Population boomsThose rice fields were crucial as feeding androosting areas for wintering geese. As riceacreage fell, so did the number of geesewintering on the Texas coast. In 1999, themid-winter goose survey counted about 1.01million light geese on the Texas coast. Over

    the past decade, that number has fallen aslow as 181,000 and averaged around390,000.That decline in light geese came asthe birds' mid-continent populationexploded.

    The decline in the number of Canada andwhite-fronted geese counted in the mid-winter survey of the Texas coast has beeneven more severe. The past four mid-wintersurveys have counted fewer than 20,000whitefronts in the coastal zones, down frommore than 100,000 most years prior to 2000.The numbers are much worse for Canadageese. Only handfuls of Canada geese - asfew as 100 total - have been spotted during

    recent mid-winter surveys of Texas coastalzones.As with snow geese, the decline in thenumber of Canada and whitefronts on theTexas coast comes as continentalpopulations of those birds booms.So whereare all of those geese that once wintered onthe Texas coast?

    "There's been a massive shift of winteringCanada geese to the north, and whitefrontshave moved north and east," Kraai

    said.Snow geese, too, have moved theirwintering areas to the north and east inplaces like Arkansas, where rice productionhas boomed over the past decades and morethan 1 million acres of rice are now plantedannually.

    Staying to the northHuge numbers of Canada geese winter in theMidwest, where the landscape has turned tocorn fields. The birds are so numerous they

    have become nuisances, and daily bag limitshave been raised to as many as eightCanadas per day."There's no reason for themto go any father south. They have everythingthey need," Kraai said of the short-stoppingCanadas.Whitefronts are following a similarpattern of behavior, he said."Not that long

    http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Lower+Colorado+River+Authority%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Lower+Colorado+River+Authority%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Lower+Colorado+River+Authority%22http://www.chron.com/search/?action=search&channel=sports%2Foutdoors&inlineLink=1&searchindex=gsa&query=%22Lower+Colorado+River+Authority%22
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    ago, Texas was where all the CentralFlyway's whitefronts wintered," he said.

    "Now there are big numbers wintering inplaces like Kansas."Even more of the mid-

    continent's whitefronts - "specklebellies" tomost waterfowlers - have shifted to the eastand winter in the Mississippi Alluvial Valleyin Arkansas, he said."Thirty years ago,seeing a specklebelly was a rare thing inArkansas," Kraai said. "Notanymore."Despite the steady shrinking ofthe wintering population of all species ofgeese on the Texas coastal plain, the regionstill attracts large numbers of snow geeseand good numbers of whitefronts, Kraai

    said. And some of the results of this year'smid-winter survey are encouraging for thosewho would like to see the number of geesecoming to the Texas coast grow instead ofdecline, he said.

    This year's survey counted almost 243,000snow geese in the coastal zone east ofHouston. That's a record for the zone thatincludes Chambers. Liberty, Jefferson andOrange counties and more than twice as

    many snow geese as the region has averagedsince the zone counts began in 1982.

    Rice on r eboundThat surge in the zone's snow geese numberscomes in the wake of a boom in the amountof rice acreage in the area. This past year, anestimated 30,000 additional acres in theregion were put into rice production asoperations that once grew rice along thewater-starved middle coast shifted their

    businesses to the upper coast, whereirrigation water remains obtainable.Thatincrease in the number of rice fields - alongwith efforts of landowners, waterfowlhunting clubs, wetland conservation groupssuch as Ducks Unlimited, and state andfederal wildlife agencies to pump water andcreate managed wetlands - resulted in a

    significant flush of excellent waterfowlhabitat."

    When you see almost a quarter-million snowgeese show up - a record number for that

    zone - and look at the increase in the amountof rice acreage and other habitat, it pointsstrongly toward habitat, particularly rice, asone of the biggest factors in how manygeese we see on the coast," Kraai said."Itgives me hope," he said. "If rice acreage canrebound - if that 50,000-60,000 acres of ricethat has disappeared along the mid-coastcomes back - it's not out of the question thatwe could see wintering populations of500,000 or 600,000 snow geese on the

    Texas coast again."

    http://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Winter

    ing-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-

    6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+Ja

    nuary+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+D

    ecember+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=email

    Shivraj invites Modi for

    Simhastha MahakumbhJanuary 15, 2015 12:33 pm

    Staff Reporter, Bhopal

    Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj

    Singh Chouhan today urged Prime Minister

    Narendra Modi to grace the Simhastha

    Mahakumbh Mela, to be organised in the

    states temple town of Ujjain in April next

    year. Mr Chouhan met the Prime Minister at

    his residence in New Delhi and extended the

    invitation, an official release said.

    Significant from religious and spiritual

    http://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.centralchronicle.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/14chouhan.jpghttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=emailhttp://www.chron.com/sports/outdoors/article/Wintering-geese-flock-back-to-Texas-after-6016432.php?utm_source=USA+Rice+Daily%2C+January+15%2C+2015&utm_campaign=Friday%2C+December+13%2C+2013&utm_medium=email
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    viewpoints, Simhastha Mahakumbh attracts

    saints, seers, philosophers, devotees and

    foreign nationals in large numbers to avail

    the benefit of this confluence of knowledge

    and faith. International seminars over

    Swachh Bharat, spirituality and conservationof environment and Earth will also be

    organised on the occasion.

    Mr Chouhan also requested the Prime

    Minister to inaugurate the Singaji Thermal

    Power Plant in Khandwa. Referring to the

    deep sense of agony of basmati producing

    farmers before Mr Modi, Mr Chouhan said

    that APEDA has gone in appeal against the

    Registrar General of Patents and GIs

    (geographical indication) order datedDecember 31, 2013 recognising Madhya

    Pradesh as a Basmati paddy growing-

    state.APEDAs moving the Intellectual

    Property Rights Board has affected interests

    of the states farmers whereas situations are

    arising in international market to purchase

    Pakistani basmati rice.

    Mr Chouhan urged the Prime Minister to

    take steps in this regard so that the interests

    of basmati rice producing farmers in thestate were safeguarded and the export of

    basmati rice from the state continues as

    before.He also requested him to expand the

    ambit of private-public partnership (PPP) by

    bringing the projects of waste management,

    rural drinking water supply, micro irrigation,

    logistic parks, medical colleges and metro

    project of Indore and Bhopal. The Prime

    Minister assured of all possible help on the

    issues raised by the Chief Minister and gavehis consent to visit Madhya Pradesh.

    Posted in:Bhopal

    Source with thanks:www.chronicle.com

    Govt requests Chinese

    funding for rice warehouses

    Thu, 15 January 2015

    Hor Kimsay

    In a bid to stock 1.2 million tonnes of rice

    paddy, Cambodia has sent a draft

    memorandum of understanding to China

    asking the country for a $300 million loan tobuild more than 10 warehouses

    nationwide.The draft MoU was prepared by

    the Ministry of Economy and Finance and

    sent to the Chinese government late last

    month, according to Mey Kalyan, senior

    adviser for the Supreme National Economic

    Council (SNEC) and leader of the

    project.Kalyan said Cambodia is now

    waiting for the Chinese governments

    response and expects to begin the projectmid-year.

    We will build warehouses that ensure the

    good quality [of the paddy], said

    Kalyan.Our goal is to build confidence to

    creditors so that those who store their paddy

    can use it as collateral for bank

    loans.Kalyan added that while the

    warehouse would be built by the

    government, it would be run by the private

    sector, with revenue coming from millerspaying maintenance fees to have their paddy

    stored during the harvest season.The

    success of this project depends strongly on

    participants from the private sector, Kalyan

    said.A major portion of Cambodian paddy is

    exported to neighbouring countries through

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    unofficial channels during the harvest

    season.

    Because of this, millers face severe paddy

    shortages once the season is over.Hun Lak,

    vice president of Cambodia Rice Federation,said that developing the warehouse system

    would help millers find more stable sources

    of paddy storage.Lak added that there were

    other potential benefits as well.Once the

    government builds warehouse for paddy

    storage, we will be able to better realise

    which kinds of paddy have high market

    demand and how high the quality of our rice

    is, he explained.If we dont address such

    issues clearly, we will have a problem for

    this project.But independent economist

    Srey Chanthy warned that building more

    warehouses was far from a silver bullet.

    Chanthy said that the countrys rice sector

    faced many other issues asides from a lack

    of paddy storage, explaining that rice

    processing techniques and the sectors

    overall governance was still poor compared

    to other countries.If the government

    charges a low fee for millers to rent a placeto stock their rice, it will increase the

    competitiveness of the Cambodian rice

    sector in some ways, he said.But if the

    service change is not affordable for millers,

    they may turn away from using this service.

    http://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/govt-

    requests-chinese-funding-rice-warehouses

    Utilizing a Self-steering

    Robotic Tractor in the

    Developmental

    Phases of Rice

    -- Feasibility Study on Using Quasi-Zenith

    Satellite System

    for Precision Farming in Australia --

    January 14, 2015

    Hitachi Zosen Corporation, Hitachi, Ltd., andYanmar Co., Ltd., have been commissioned to

    conduct a study on the effective use overseas of

    advanced positioning signals from Japan's

    Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) *1,

    organized by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and

    Communications of Japan.The study seeks to

    verify that advanced positioning signals

    transmitted from the QZSS can be used in

    precision farming in Australia. Specifically,

    demonstration tests will be conducted using the

    advanced positioning signals to control a self-

    steering robotic tractor and perform actual farm

    work in a paddy field.

    At present, technical validation is in progress for

    three high-precision positioning methods: 1)

    RTNet, 2) RMIT, and 3) MADOCA *2. The

    demonstration tests aim to determine the optimal

    positioning method for precision farming in

    Australia.The mainstream positioning method,

    precise point positioning (PPP), receives

    positioning data directly from GPS satellites.

    The challenge is that this provides limited

    accuracy with an error of approximately 10-20

    centimeters, and cannot be replaced with data of

    centimeter-level accuracy. The study aims to

    enhance positioning accuracy by employing a

    new method, precise point positioning with

    ambiguity resolution (PPP-AR), using

    Australia's electronic datum points *3, and makeit possible to perform accurate farm work with

    an error of 5 centimeters.

    The first demonstration test, conducted in late

    November 2014 during the growth stage of rice,

    succeeded in controlling the self-steering robotic

    tractor so that its tires run between rows of

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    planted rice. In January 2015, the tractor will be

    used to monitor growth conditions. The study

    will continue thereafter, performing several

    aspects of farm work at different timings.

    Following the study, farm workers and

    government officials will be interviewed based

    on the demonstration test results to identify

    challenges in commercializing precision farming

    employing advanced positioning signals. In the

    future, a consortium is scheduled to be

    organized centering on the three commissioned

    companies to actively promote precision

    farming. Plans include further enhancing the

    accuracy of positioning data, applying the

    technology to other programs, and expanding

    services to regions other than Australia, such asJapan and Asia.

    Study Abstract

    1. Consignor : Ministry of Internal Affairs and

    Communications of Japan

    2. Title : Study on the Effective Use

    Overseas of Advanced Positioning Signals from

    Japan's Quasi-Zenith Satellite System

    3. Details : Generate highly accurate

    positioning correction data from QZSS's LEX

    signal *4 and collect data on field and rice

    growth conditions using a self-steering tractor.

    4. Commissioned companies : Hitachi-Zosen,

    Hitachi and Yanmar, as core members.

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA),

    who operates QZSS, and various researchinstitutes in Japan and Australia for technical

    cooperation and research support.

    5. Roles of organizations involved :

    Hitachi-Zosen (main contractor) - Supervises

    whole project. Investigates feasibility of study,

    evaluates positioning data accuracy and overall

    project development. Uses PPP-AR positioning

    function of Hitachi-Zosen's multi-GNSS analytic

    software RTNet as a new positioning methodto generate highly accurate positioning

    correction data which is able to superimpose on

    QZSS's LEX signal, and verifies position

    accuracy and operability in the field of a self-

    steering robotic tractor.

    Hitachi - Tracks and integrates data of a self-

    steering robotic tractor and crop growth sensors

    installed on it into GIS Cloud Service *5 and

    displays machine operation and crop growth

    conditions on computer maps. This will verifytractor path and movement precision, and

    enhance farm planning and operations precision.

    Yanmar - Develops, manages and operates a

    self-steering robotic tractor.

    Hitachi Australia Pty Ltd - Conducts project

    management and workshops, and coordinates

    with the related research institutes in Australia.

    Hokkaido University - Supports precisionfarming research (Agricultural Information

    Engineering Research).

    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) -

    Operates QZSS (Generation, distribution and

    conversion of correction data, technical support).

    Cooperative Research Centre for Spatial

    Information (CRC-SI) - Supports geospatial

    information research and investigation.

    Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology

    (RMIT) University - Supports positioning

    system research (satellite positioning research

    and investigation).

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    University of New South Wales (UNSW)

    Australia - Supports positioning system research

    (satellite positioning research and investigation).

    University of New England (UNE) - Supports

    precision farming research (precision farming

    research).

    Rice Research Australia Pty Ltd (RRA) -

    Supports precision farming research

    (agricultural research on rice).

    SmartNet AUS - Provides data from Australia-

    based electronic datum points.

    6. Area : New South Wales, Australia

    7. Period : October, 2014 - March, 2015

    http://www.hitachi.com/New/cnews/month/2015

    /01/150114.html

    Commerce Min led

    exporters to sell rice to

    Hong Kong

    BANGKOK, 15 January 2015 (NNT) --

    The Ministry of Commerce has led a

    delegation of Thai rice exporters on a trip

    to Hong Kong, during which a

    cooperation contract will be signed

    between Thailand's and Hong Kong's rice

    trader associations

    Gen. Chatchai Sarigalaya and the delegationof the Thai Rice Exporter Association willmeet with Hong Kong's Minister ofCommerce, Gregory So, and its riceimporters. According to the Minister, acontract will be signed calling for HongKong to purchase 100,000 tons of rice fromThailand. This is the first time Hong Konghas signed a major deal with Thailand sinceThailand lost her rice market to other

    countries a few years back.

    However, the situation has changed now thatthe prices of rice from Thailand havedropped, enabling the country to compete

    with others in the market. With the supportof the Commerce Ministry, Thai riceexporters hope to tighten relations withHong Kong's importers, attracting them tobuy more rice from Thailand in the nearfuture.http://www.thaivisa.com/forum/topic/79209

    2-thai-commerce-min-led-exporters-to-sell-

    rice-to-hong-kong/

    Strategy to tap core export

    markets via goods with

    strong potential

    THE NATION January 15, 2015 1:00 am

    THE COMMERCE MINISTRY is seeking

    cooperation from large, established companies

    to serve as mentors for small and medium-sized

    enterprises to help achieve its 4-per-cent growth

    target for exports this year.Commerce Minister

    Chatchai Sarikulya said yesterday that his

    ministry would adopt an aggressive export

    strategy with clear targets that show potential for

    growth in line with current global trends.

    A "cluster" marketing approach will be used to

    enter new industries and expand marketing

    channels creatively with the focus on four core

    markets:

    as the United States, the European Union and

    Japan, which account for 30 per cent of total

    Thai exports. The emphasis will be on the

    elderly, institutions, hotels, casinos, cruise ships,

    environmentalists, animal lovers and Hispanics,