PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL VACIADO DE LA CIMENTACION DE LA TURBINA Y
GENERADOR
ASSURANCE QUALITY PROCEDURERevisin : 2
GROUNDING SYSTEMDate : 27-09-08
CODIGO: 157883-000-XN-PR-0001Page : 13 of 13
LNG Plant Project
GYM E&I InstallationPeru LNG S.R.L.
Document Title:GROUNDING SYSTEM PROCEDURE
Document Number: 157883-000-XN-PR-0001
Revision: 3
DCC I.D.: 25249
Pages: 1 of 13
CB&I LNG Plant Project FAccepted.AAccepted subject to
incorporation of comments. RRejected incorporate comments and
resubmit.INot required.Subcontractor is to ensure that the design
adheres to the contract requirements and all applicable codes,
standards and permitted conditions.CommentsYesNoNext Issue of this
document to be at revisionEngineer:Date:
Uncontrolled if PrintedPage 1 of 13REVISION NOTES AND HOLDS
RevisionDescription of Changes & Holds
Rev 3The text : Test point rods and tee joints above ground
shall have bolted and/or compression connector per detail drawing.
Was aggregated in page 11 in change of the text : connections shall
include , but not be limited to, all cable splices, Ts, Xs, etc.;
all cable to ground rods, ground rod splice, cable to steel and
cast iron, and cable lug terminations..
INDEX
1.-OBJECTIVE
2.-SCOPE
3.-DEFINITIONS
4.-APPLICABLE DOCUMENTATION
5.-RESPONSABILITIES
6.-PROCEDURE
7.-RESOURCES
8.-MEASUREMENTS METHODS OF ADVANCE
9.-RECORDS
10.-SAFETY
11.-ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Prepared by : Technical OfficeRevised by: Construction
ManagerApproved by: Project Manager
Name: Edwin De La Cruz HuaynatesName: Jos ZollaName: Ricardo
Rodriguez
Signature:Signature:Signature:
Date:Date:Date:
1.-OBJECTIVEThis document establishes the applicable actions of
Quality Control applicable to the grounding system, taking in
reference the applicable standards to fulfil the demands of the
Technical Specifications.
2.-SCOPE
Applicable to the Ground Systems of the Project CBI ELECTRICAL
AND INSTRUMENT WORKS
3.-DEFINITIONS
Grounding Electric net configuration conformed by bare copper
cable, bars, bridges, register box and rods of copper buried around
treated soil, which allows to evacuate short circuit currents or
currents remainders that could be present at the system.
Stranded Copper Cable
Bare copper cable used in grounding systems, protection of
equipments and applications of general use. Lightning System will
have a separated procedure.
Exothermic Weld
The exothermic weld process is a method of making electrical
connections of copper to copper or copper to steel in which no
outside source of heat or power is required. In this process,
granular metals (granular copper oxide and aluminum) are dumped
from a container into a graphite crucible and ignited.
The reduction of the copper oxide by the aluminum (exothermic
reaction) produces molten copper and aluminum oxide slag. The slag
floats to the surface and the disk melts, allowing molten copper to
flow into the weld cavity and complete the weld. The weld is
allowed to solidify. The mold is removed and made ready for the
next weld. The process takes seconds to complete.
4.-APPLICABLE DOCUMENTATION Contract Bases
Technical specifications Protocols T and A Checksheet
Electrical
Quality Manual
NETA Standard Review Counsil NEC
IEEE Std. 142-1991
157883-000-IN-DR-0003 Rev. C1 Instrument Cable and Conduit
Grounding
Philosophy
157883-000-IN-SP-0014 Rev.0 Specification for Instrument &
Telecoms Cables
and Glands
5.-RESPONSABILITIES
Construction Area / Site Manager
To inform the Client appropriately through their representatives
the beginning of the corresponding operations, as well as of the
identification of the contractual restrictions if they exist.
Lead the organization, coordination and supervision of the
operations to be performed directly in the field according to the
present document and according to the drawings, standards and
applicable technical specifications.
Construction Superintendent Organize, coordinate and supervise
the operations directly in field according to the present document
and according to the drawings, standards and applicable technical
specifications.
To coordinate the daily activities of electrical grounding
systems, fulfilling the work chronogram and according to the plans
and technical specifications of the project.
To register the results of the inspections in the corresponding
formats of insurance of quality.
To carry out the execution of the present procedure.
QA/QC Area
To verify the execution of the present procedure.
Technical Office Area
To supervise the execution of the technical documents (drawings,
standards and applicable technical specifications).
6.- PROCEDURE6.1 GeneralBare copper cable will be removed from
CBI warehouse according with the work needs. All grounding cables
under the control of GyM and in transit to be installed will be
stored in a designated area for GyM.
Wire coils that should be placed in an orderly way and with
wooden wedges. Wire coils will be verified during their reception
in the work area, in order to avoid having faulty materials.6.2
Transport and Unloading
Grounding system cables will be transported from CBI warehouse
to GYM storage area in adequate transportation.
Before transport it will be inspected for external damage during
transportation. Any damage found during the reception and during
the installation will be reported immediately to CBI.
6.3 Grounding SystemThe configuration of the grounding system
will be according to the drawings and technical specifications of
CBI.
6.4 Exothermic Welds
The sequence to prepare an exothermic weld is the following
:
1. PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES
Dry the mold and the conductors.
Clean the conductors.
Place cable ends in the mold.
2. ASSEMBLE THE MOLD
Close the handles to lock the mold.
Drop the metal disk into the mold
3. PLACE THE WELD MATERIAL
Dump the weld material into the mold.
Sprinkle the starting material over the weld material and onto
the lip of the mold.
4. EXECUTE THE WELD
Close the cover and ignite.
Open the mold after the metal solidifies.
Remove slag from mold before next connection.
5. COMPLETION OF EXOTHERMIC WELD
A completed exothermic weld connection.
All grounding system connections shall be made by the exothermic
weld process.
Test point rods and tee joints above ground shall have bolted
and/or compression connector per detail drawing.Procedures listed
in the exothermic weld instructions shall be followed. Molds shall
not be altered in the field.
All materials used (molds, weld material, tools, accessories,
etc.) shall be approved materials. A exothermic weld mold is
designed to last for an average of 50 connections. This will vary
according to the care given the mold during use.
Inspect the mold regularly. Check the following items to
determine if a mold should be replaced:
Cable Opening
The conductor should fit snugly. A loose fit will cause
leakage.
The opening should not be chipped or worn.
Weld Cavity
The cavity should be well defined.
There should be no chips or gouges.
Tap Hole
The tap hole should be well defined.
Disk Seat
The seat should not be worn or chipped; the disk must seat
properly.
Mold Parting Face
The parting face should not be chipped.
The parting face should always be cleaned properly. Use a clean
shop towel or newspaper and wipe clean. Using a wire brush to clean
the mold will cause erosion and quickly destroy the mold.
Proper inspection of a exothermic weld connection relies on the
judgment of the field personnel.
Look closely at the size, color, surface finish, and porosity of
the connection.
6.4 Electric Tests
To measure the grounding system resistance a grounding
resistance meter will be used. Measurements will take place in each
grounding wells with inspection covers and finally to the whole
grounding system.The wire should be disconnected from the rod to
take the measure. The measured value shall not be greater than 25
ohm for single electrode and 1-5 Ohm for general net.6.5 As Built
Drawing
The As Built will be submitting in quantity and form of
agreement to the requirements of the Contract.
7.-RESOURCES
Manpower
Foremen
Electricians
Semiskilled Laborers
Helpers
This persons will be defined according to the requirements of
the activities.
Equipment Cadweld molds. Ignition source
Telurometros8.-MEASUREMENTS METHODS OF ADVANCEWe will report the
resources used by means of the following documents:
Daily Report Quantity measurements shall be done in a daily
basis.
9.-RECORDSIt will be realized according to the specific formats
of Quality Assurance and Quality Control
ET07AGrounding Test Record
E23AEarthing by Area
I14AInstrument Grounding
10.-SAFETY
All personnel involved in the daily works such as supervisors,
foremen and workers will qualified and will fill the JSA (Job
Safety Analisys) in order to be conscious of the risks associated
with every activity. 11.-ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTIONHazardous waste is
the most significant risk that affects environment. The control and
monitoring procedures are indicated in the following documents.
157883-000-HS AA-0004Waste Management PlanCOPPER CABLE
TAP HOLE
WELD CAVITY
GROUND ROD
STEEL DISK
WELD MATERIAL
MOLD
STARTING MATERIAL
COVER