1. ..
2.
2.1
2.2 2.3
2.4 2.5
3. 3.1
3.2 3.3
3.4
4.
5. .
6. - 7. ..
...
.......
, , .
. , , . 36.
. 225 , 32,3 , 12,5 . 937,0 . , , 30 , - . 2025 . , .
:
19.6 980
:
306,7 19.6 610
5
:
294 32 17,5 150 .
200 TEU
1. . :
1 , / (40%) (60%)
X PRESS EUPHRATES
G=60 (3 )
-3 -1,5
360 3 ..
1.1
G=20 =0,7 G =20*0,7=14 10 . L*B*H=(6*2.4*2.4) -Jc=12 /; q=2.7 /2; =2,5%
1.2 :3 000000/14=214 286 : /
: QUOTE
/ - , 0,03
1.3 1.4 : : X PRESS EUPHRATES
Gc - =28911 Lc- -222,4 Bc- -28 h- -12 h- 15 (TEU):2824 (14 TEU):2030
:G=2030*14=28420
:
:[T ] =[T ] + T=169,2+6=175,2 ()
:
[T ] = D/[J]=2030/12=169,2 ()
[J]- -
/ :
4- 13-9004 G=60 (3 TEU)
L*B*H=(19.62*2.87*1.72) :
:
:
:Lc=Lc+d=222+25=247 :
-9915 (2 TEU)
L*B*H=(12.4*3*1.4) , :
:
= 24/222 = 0,1 () , 6
1.5 - : :
:
/
- - ;
t- ( 8, 7);-, , ; :=max(737; 278)=737 /.. , .
: / / :
: /, - , :- ,
- ( 0,350,5 )-
: =max(737;346)=737- / . /n- G-
:
: / =0,85- :-
=max(737;576)=727 /- . /- (5 )
n- G-
1234
, , 20-1. LxBxH=(6*2,4*2,4). .
:-- -
/214286737596
Q.360
7370
1,2
:
---D
GG
2030
3
22
:-
-
66,1
1,17
:
-
- -[Tc]
175,2
2,5
5
:
-
- -
JcJJ
/
40
1923
:-
- =0
-1,5
-3
2. . . .
2.1
, , . , Rmax=40 , G=16 . =0,7 d=0.5 b=2.25 =10,5 = 3,5 =10
:
N=L1/+=61,5/2,4+0,7=40,5/3,1=18 Lc1=2*Rmax-(2*b+K+)=2*40-(2*2.25+10.5+3,5)=80-18,5=61,5
:N= L2/+=32,5/3,1=10 Lc2=Rmax-(b+0.5k)=40-(2,25+5,25)=32,5 :N=(L-)/L+d=(222-10)/6,2+0,5=34
: 18*34+10*34=612+340=952 4 : =952*4=3808
:
2 7616
-
16 40
-
24
-
15
-
10,5
-
230
-
2100 , 30 /,
0- ,
-
28 , 50 /,
-
231 , 1,5/,
-
410 , 26 /,
-
250
- -1, 1.5
: + =14+1,5=15,5
-
2.2
- 8414
- 8414
- 9817
- 9817
- 10818
- 9817
- 9817
:
t/- 7- . t/ = 0.85*7 = 6 /.2.2 :
, -
- -
:
; 22
.
16,5, .
4 2
to=19.6
- - - ,
- :
- =+[]=67,7+6=73,7 []=6 - -
:1)
2)
3)
2.3 .
/-
:
>1 , .
=0.6-0,7- , .
2.4 /
, .
- .
/
- .
/
-
=0,5*5*17*19,55=830 /
/
1101>856
2.5
- .
/
- .
/
-
=0,5*5*17*19,55=830 /
/
1101>856
2.6
/ 8
/
952>856
3.1 .
, . , :
1. X PRESS EUPHRATES2. 3. L=50
4. L=16
5. /
6. -
7. -
- X PRESS EUPHRATES (2030 TEU). 55, Bromma . , - (2 TEU), , -. , - 50 , , , . , 16 ,
3.2.1
=0,3 d=0.3 : , 10 17 , 16 L=2*(17*6,2+16*0,3)+=2*(105,4+4,8)+10=230,4 : =10 17
:1=2*(17*3*3)=306
: L=50 t=1.5 : Nb=(L-2t)/L+=(50-2*1,5)/2,4+0,3=47/2,7=17
19
:N=19/2,4=7. (6 1 )
:2=2*17*17*6=3468
: = 1+ 2=306+3468=3774
:
=7548 -:
-40'(2 TEU) , mafi L*B*H=(12,4*3*0,7) :
:
-= QUOTE 24/369 = 0,065 () , 4
- : /-=0,85- :- =max(737;576)=737 /- . /- - (4 )n- - G- -
:L=50 L=20
- 4530,530,5
- R1/R232/159/99/11
- 15.35016
- 161911
:
- /1,21,21,2
- /1,21,21,2
- /0,811
3.2.2 :
--- : : 0,8*1,2= 0,96 / : 0,9*1,2=1 / =1,2 /
=12
=40 =40 8,2
- 9
48
: : : :=t+2(t+t+t)*e+t40+2*(11+44+13)*0,9+40=205 e-. = 0,9 : 36 /G- (2 )-- : : 0,8*1,2= 0,96 / : 0,9*1,2= 1 / 1,2 /
12
40
40 18 9
41,7
: : : :=t+2(t+t+t)*e+t40+2*(11+39+10)*0,9+40=188 e-. = 0,9
:
38 /G- (2 )
1--- : : 0,8*1,2= 0,96 / : 0,9*1,2= 1 / 1,2 /
12
40
40 8
- 11
7
: : : :=t+2(t+t+t)*e+t40+2*(11+10+13)*0,9+40=141 e-. = 0,9 : 50 /G- (2 ) QUOTE
QUOTE ---1-
40
40 17 120 10 /=2,8 /
: :=t+2t +2*t+ t40+2*53+2*17+40=220
: 32 /--1-2
L=50: : 0,8*1,2= 0,96 / : 0,9*1,2= 1 / 1,2 /
19
40
40 15,6
11,4
30,4 115 : : : : :=t+2(t+t+t+ t)*e+t40+2*(18+29+13+119)*0,9+40=400 e-. = 0,9 : 18 /G- (2 )2-1- L=50: : 0,8*1,2= 0,96 / : 0,9*1,2= 1 / 1,2 /
19
40
40 11,4
16,6
30,4 115
: : : : :=t+2(t+t+t+ t)*e+t40+2*(14+29+19+119)*0,9+40=400 e-. = 0,9 : 18 /-2-
L=20: : 0,8*1,2= 0,96 / : 0,9*1,2= 1 / 1,2 /
40
40 5,1 3,9
14 115
: : : : :=t+2(t+t+t+ t)*e+t40+2*(8+16+6+119)*0,9+40=348 e-. = 0,9 : 10 /-2-
L=20: : 0,8*1,2= 0,96 / : 0,9*1,2= 1 / 1,2 /
40
40 5,1
3,8
30 115
: : : : :=t+2(t+t+t+ t)*e+t40+2*(8+29+6+119)*0,9+40=372 e-. = 0,9 : 9 /
1---36
2--138
31---50
4---132
5--1-218
62-1-18
7-2-10
8-2- QUOTE
QUOTE
9
3.2.3 :
, - - :
:; 11,64to=19.6
1-- - --
- , - : - =+[]=55+6=61 []=3,58 - -
-:
+ 1 -
:
1.
2.
3. (L=50 )
:
1.
2.
3.
(L=20)
3.2.4 .
, () . |. : /-
:>1
3.2.5 / .
:
=395/19,62= 20
:
- =0,35 -
: - / /m- G=3 - 2- /
3.2.6 .
: /- =5 =0,08 -
: - /1 m-
:
/1 m-
510+360>1214;
870>1214, . 1 .
/ 4 /-3 672+540=1212; 1212>1214. 1212 /
3.2.7 .
; 7541212, / 6- /; 12581212. 3.3
(. )-
- ; -
() Q - , /- - -: .= 1,2-1,3- . , ,
- , ; - . ;
:
:
/- /-
Q ()
- -
(/) /-
-1-()679294144491914852747
-1-149357414449191106681641
()-1-27171417441101101598247
()-1-40758417441101102398371
-2-()1493575185511711719001277
-2-5974251755110110805543
-2-89615517551101101207815
Q=583929=23428=5641
1C, 14. , / . c .
1C, 14. , / . X-PRESS EPHRATES.
Q ()
- -
(/) /-
---196928236222162165470912
--1173582381222822845776
1---173582502230030034758
---12142864324419219266961116
--1-221428651855108108119051984
2-1-21428651855108108119051984
-2-128572810884848128572679
-2-857148988484895241786
Q=1088788=6274+6696+23810+22381=59161=10595
/, /
1-()-1--191
2- -1--191
3()-/()-1--1110
4 - ()-1--1117
5()-/()-1--1110
-12/, /
1----1-1---2216
2--1-1-----1228
31----1-1---2300
4---1---1---1192
5--1-2---11--2108
62-1-----1--1108
7-2------1-148
8-2------1-148
3.4 . :
- ( ) ; , , , , .
5.1 .
=56325 ..e=56157 ...
-
- ( , , , ,
- ( , , , - , , , , ..)
( 10% ) ( 20% ).
mi- i-ro ;mi- i-ro ;-..=1,3- ,
.
.
L- 164- 18- 1 .. .
14,4 ../ - =1,1=1,38(500+3*18)14,4*1,1=12 110 ...
, .
1- , -20418 ./=20418*500= 10209 ..
5.2 .
:= + + + + + - ; - ; - ; - /;- ; - -.
; ;ai- %;i-
: 1, , :
1 540 ../=540*500=270 ..
, , .
Nai - i- ;Tmi - , ;mi- i-ro . :
Nyi- / i- ni- . =0,75;Kod- , / , - Kodi=0,4
, - -0,25; - , 360 . :
r1- 1 - , 0,05 ../-r2- ,180 ../-1,02 - , . :=1,02(2319372*0,05+733*180)=1,02(115969+131940)=254 . .. :=1,02(13228791*0,05+684*180)=1,02(661440+123120)=801 . . () :
1,15 - , ;ri- 1 0,58 ..qi- 1 , 18 /; - , 6696 .-.=1,15*0,58*18*6696=80 . ..
.
mi/Nyi . Na. Tmi -Wi,- Wyi-
1. 933099234282319372163
2970 2319372 733
.
mi/Nyi . Na. Tmi -Wi,- Wyi-
1.2. L=50 3. L=20 2581200100057036030017162742381022381225864071430003827151296247141
2770 13228791 684
:
1,29 - =0,2 - , ;
- .-
ac=5*7,67*1,5 =57,5 ./St- , 5 ./t - , 7 ; =1,5- , .
- ( , / , );
N - 0=St*tc=5*7,67=38,4 - , ../=0.4 - ( ; . , .)
14112649
:= + + + + + :2517+1059+270+254+822=4922 . ..
:2209+874+270+801+80+1541=5775 ...
- -564110595
./. *7,67 ./57,557,5
./.*7,67./-38,438,4
- -14112649
..324358609213
.54183101722
822 ...1541 ..
:=1,29*(1+0,2)*[324358+54183](1+0,4)=822 ... : =1,29*(1+0,2)* [609213+101722](1+0,4)=1541 ...
, : =0,15-
4922+0,15*56325=13371 ..5775+0,15*56157=14199 ..
../.. ,% , ...
123456789
92500292506.831989878
1 TEU9100117010311735
315902106913
50014,4121101,90,523061
9600,363463,51124
9600,1061023,51410
2600000,032819683,216320
1452630995
1020910,510251
56325 ...
2517 ...
1059 ..
../.. ,% , ...
123456789
G=55 260001560053780468
L=50585055256,63364165
L=20850052006,63343156
C 1 TEU8100104010310431
2 TEU72502275101227
-430156165258
297961843851
50014,4121101,90,523061
14400,365193,5172
14400,1061533,5141
27680032,825193,21238
1530126472
1020910,510251
56157 ...
974 ...
5 . , , . , . , . , , - . ., ./
,
4922*103/214286=22.9 ./5775*103/214286=27.3 ./
,
22.9*1,5=37 ./66.3*1,5= 44 ./
,
(37+37)*214286=15857 . .(44+44)*214286=18857 . .
,
(15857+544)-4922=11479 . ..(18857+576)-5775=13658 ..
D - ;- : - . d1- , ./. .- . - :
- , /-;
. .. ...
- (+) (-) .,
,
- , -.- , -. :
[J]- , /- , .
, -
.
, ../..,
.
, R
.
, , . ./
,
. , . , , , . .
.
Q.214286214286
Qc/737737
N.22
.73,761
/8561212
1,161,64
..5632556157
..49225775
..1337112283
./22.927.3
%11
N5992
..1147913658
../268.7204.9
./.0.280.33
R%20.324.3
4.934.12
, :
1. 2. 3. 4. () -. , : - , , ; -, ; ; , ; .
- .
4.1
, , , , , . . , , ; . , . , , . , . , , , . , , . , . , , , , . , . , . . , , ( ). , . , . . .
4 12. . , . 310 . . , .
4.2
, . . , , .
, . . - , 1,15.
G, , , , , . . , . G. - - , .. ..
: , , , . , . ( ).
, , . . , , , , . . , .
:
1) ;
2) ;
3) ;
4) .
, .
. , , : G G, G, P , .
( ).
* - F- 2- 200 2- , =1q- , =250 k- -1,3- -1,2n- , -1
390*30= 11700 - , -- , 0,3G=16,5 - -1,2 /- , 4
, :*
:
=1,15
1,37>1,15,
. , , , , .
, ,
( ).
- F- 2- 450 2- , =1q- , =250 k- -1,3- -1,2n- , -1 *51450
=1,15
7,2>1,15,
, , 1451-77.
q- , V -700 n- -1,1
=1,15
5,6>1,15,
*
=1,15
3,65>1,15,
4.3
4.3.1
, , .
. :
,
: z ,
z = 12;
z , ( z =2).
. Q = 55 , .1, , u = 3.
:
,
: - , = 1,2 /.
/4.3.2.
Smax , :
,
: - ,
,
= ,
=0,980,97
- ,
- ,
,
, :
, (1.6)
: - = 6,0
.
- 619, 2688-80, .
, .
S = 324,5 ; d = 25 .
;
1568 ;
;
.
, .
:
; :
, , .
=30
( ) .
24.191.05-82
R=15,5 ;
B=67 ;
B1=95 ;
h=45 ; r=25 ;
r1=25 ;
r2=6,3 ;
15-32, 18-36, 45 .4.3.3
:
, :
: , =35,
.
, 12 :
.
( ) :
,
- ,
,
- , .
: , - , - ,
=3000.4.3.4 . (), = 45% ( )
:
(1.44)
: - ,
= 0,85,
355SMC4 N=355, n=1500/, .max =2278., 1,11 /
4.3.5 :
(1.47)
: - , /.
n=1500/, 5.
2-1000-19,88-3(33)--2-3 ( = 1000,
4.3.6 . :
(1.51)
: k , k = 2,
2 (.. )
. -500 , .
4.4
q1-
/
:
. :
,
: z =4 ,
z , ( z =2).
.
:
,
: - , = 1,2 /. , 0,1 /
/
Smax , :
,
: =0,9 - ,
, :
, (1.6)
: - ,
= 6,0
.
- 619, 7688-80, , .
S = 1070 ; d = 47,5 .
;
1470 ;
;
.
, .
:
;
:
,
, .
=30
:
, 1400
, :
: - , =25,
.
, 12 :
.
( ) :
,
- ,
,
- , =3600 . (), = 45% ( )
:
: - ,
= 0,85,
4MTH 400 L10 N=160 , n=600 /, , , , .
:
(1.47)
: - , /.
n=600 /, 5.
3 710 ( = 710 ,
. :
(1.51)
: k , k = 2,
2 (.. )
. -500 , .
4.4 5.
. . . , , . , . , , , . .
- . , , . : , . - .
, . .
: H/L= 1/14-1/18
A=(0,08-0,1)L, - 0,15L. 0,15L, .
h=(0,4-0,6)L, . : =(0,3-0,5), 350 , = 0,02, 5 , =0,006H, 5 , l=(2-2,5)H5. 1 .
40 L=27 1,7 10 14 =6 B=700 =10 l=4
5.2 :
:G=540 G=(0,2-0,3)G= 200 G=(0.8-1.2)G=500
/
-
6.1 .
, .
- ( ), .
, , , , , .
.
.
.
, , , , , , , .
. - - , , .
() - (-1; -2), , , -2.
-1 : , , , , , ,
, .
-2 , -1, . -2 . , ..
, - () , . -, .
- , , , .
6.2
-30
-24 , ,
-201
-35
1 12 (100 )
2 4 (100 )
3 4 (400 )
4 36 (400 )
5 2 (400 )
6 2 (1250 )
7 4 (400 ) (5000 )
81 (400 ) (5000 )
9 8 (5000 )
10 4 (1250 )
11 2 (5000 )
12 4
13 2
1 - 36 (400 )
2 24 (400 )
3 2 (400 )
4 8 (400 ) (5000 )
58 (400 ) (5000 )
6 16 (5000 )
7 64
8 - 16
9 28
1 2 (400 )
2 2 (1250 )
3 2 (1250)
4 2
1 4 (100)
2 4 (100)
3 2 (400 )
4 12
8.
1. .
. . -. , .
, , - .
. : 1); 2)
1. :
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
1.11
2. :
2.1
2.2 - .
. .
12.1.005-88 . - . , II-a ( 150-200 /) :
t=18-20 C.
60-40%
0,2 /
t=21-23 C 60-40%
0,2 /
.
12.1.003-83 . ( ) .
, [16, .19]:
631252505001000200040008000
, 948782787573717080
.
12.1.012-2004 . .
-. [16, 22]
, /. , /22481631,563
, /3,51,80,630,560,560,56
, 117108102101101101
/20,40,2850,30,571,132,25
.
(). 52.13330.2011
.
-
.
.
:
-
-
-
, .
-
,
,
. .
- .
, .
, , , , .
, .
.
.
.
=2
=2
S=4 2
hc=0
h=0,7
h=1.8
-
- 220
-
-
=50 -
-
Z=1.2-
N=1-
=f( , p, , )-
p=70-
=50-
=10
-
=0,24
-
2239-79 -30, , 1740
, , . 52.13330.2011
.
.
5
1960600.62 08-13.
.
.
. .
.
.
.
.
9
190600.62.08-24.5111301301
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
76
_1494659791.unknown
_1494659799.unknown
_1494659807.unknown
_1494659811.unknown
_1494659815.unknown
_1494659820.unknown
_1494669184.unknown
_1494669189.unknown
_1494659821.unknown
_1494659822.unknown
_1494659818.unknown
_1494659819.unknown
_1494659817.unknown
_1494659813.unknown
_1494659814.unknown
_1494659812.unknown
_1494659809.unknown
_1494659810.unknown
_1494659808.unknown
_1494659803.unknown
_1494659805.unknown
_1494659806.unknown
_1494659804.unknown
_1494659801.unknown
_1494659802.unknown
_1494659800.unknown
_1494659795.unknown
_1494659797.unknown
_1494659798.unknown
_1494659796.unknown
_1494659793.unknown
_1494659794.unknown
_1494659792.unknown
_1494659783.unknown
_1494659787.unknown
_1494659789.unknown
_1494659790.unknown
_1494659788.unknown
_1494659785.unknown
_1494659786.unknown
_1494659784.unknown
_1494659779.unknown
_1494659781.unknown
_1494659782.unknown
_1494659780.unknown
_1494659777.unknown
_1494659778.unknown
_1494659776.unknown
