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FLUVIAL ARCHITECTURE:A Core-Periphery in Planning

Riverscapes and a Matrix Community

A design thesis proposal by:Guevarra, Joanne G.

Urban sprawl has become dominant in the Philippines due to continuous increase in development.

abstract

Cities:• unsuitable •unaccustomed to natural environment• decreased societal value.

The goal of this study is to explore the built context of making use of the city’s significant river to reconnect the people to its ecological surrounding.

different approach and planning strategies

regenerative design and planning of riverscapes and a matrix community

revitalize the relationship of the inhabitants and the environment

introduction

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Riverbanks play an integral and vital resource in the environment.

waterways run a variety of basic necessities which link the people and nature.

results

results

Surv

ey88%

12%

Figure 1: Respondents who are from Pampanga

Yes No

79%

22%

Figure 2: Citizens who actually believed that Abacan River is significant in Angeles

City

Yes No

Development along the river

Settlements Flood-prone area

Others

Respondents (200)

188 190 140 34

10

70

130

190

Figure 3: Respondents' basic ideas of a riverside community

SurveyType: Random SamplingRespondents: 200

results

Surv

ey

Figure 1: Respondents who are from Pampanga

Figure 2: Citizens who actually believed that Abacan River is significant in Angeles

City

Facilit

ies/A

menitie

s

Safety

and S

ecur

ity

Ambianc

e

Archite

ctural

Deta

ils

Acces

sibilit

y

Traffic

Vicinit

y to w

orkp

lace a

nd op

portu

nities

0

100

200

Figure 4: Basis of satisfaction in a riverside community of the respondents

No. of Respondents

14%

86%

Figure 5: Citizens who know riverside communi-ties in Pampanga

Yes No

77%

23%

Figure 6: Respondents who said that it is remarkable to stay/live in a riverside com-

munity in the near future

Yes No

results

Surv

ey

Figure 1: Respondents who are from Pampanga

Figure 2: Citizens who actually believed that Abacan River is significant in Angeles

City

Figure 5: Citizens who know riverside communi-ties in Pampanga

Figure 6: Respondents who said that it is remarkable to stay/live in a riverside com-

munity in the near future

1 to 5 6 to 10 11 to 15 16 and above0

20

40

60

80

100

Figure 7: Number of people the respondents would be bringing to visit the proposed Abacan Riverside

community

No. of Respondents

Housing Develop-

ment

Commercial Areas

Museum / Gallery

Parks and Recreational

Facilities

Others

Re-spon-dents (200)

165 127 90 145 12

105090

130170

Figure 8: Respondents' preferences of amenities when a riverside community would take place

resultsFigure 1: Respondents who are from

Pampanga

Figure 2: Citizens who actually believed that Abacan River is significant in Angeles

City

Figure 5: Citizens who know riverside communi-ties in Pampanga

Figure 6: Respondents who said that it is remarkable to stay/live in a riverside com-

munity in the near future

Case

stu

dy

results

Above The Falls (ATF)

Location : Upper Mississippi River, Minneapolis, MinnesotaInvolvement : Lead by BRW, Inc.

Scale : 90 acres of park, 15 miles of bike lanes and recreational trails, 4 miles restored riverbank, 5.25 miles of parkway and boulevard, 2,500 housing units

resultsFigure 1: Respondents who are from

Pampanga

Figure 2: Citizens who actually believed that Abacan River is significant in Angeles

City

Figure 5: Citizens who know riverside communi-ties in Pampanga

Figure 6: Respondents who said that it is remarkable to stay/live in a riverside com-

munity in the near future

Case

stu

dy

results

Figure 5: Citizens who know riverside communi-ties in Pampanga

Site

Ana

lysis

Site A Site B Site C

Situated along Pulung

Maragul and Pandan

(Beside the channels

of Abacan River),

Angeles City

Batangas City (Along

Calumpang River)

Paranaque City (Along

Paranaque River),

Manila

★★★★

★★★ ★★★

Site Selection

Figure 5: Citizens who know riverside communi-ties in Pampanga

Site

Ana

lysis

Site SelectionLocation Map

Figure 5: Citizens who know riverside communi-ties in Pampanga

Site

Ana

lysis

Site SelectionLocation Map

Figure 5: Citizens who know riverside communi-ties in Pampanga

Site

Ana

lysis

Site SelectionWhy ABACAN?

The location is an urban community with a poor connection to the river.

The area is expanding and the city is proposing to revitalize the Abacan growth corridor.

Area is already a beautiful location, and creating a successful river corridor could build economic and social growth that would ensure the community’s future.

discussion

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footnote to Abacan’s significance in the province, especially in Angeles City where its tributaries situated.

It aims to restore the aesthetic appeal of the riverbank to the residing community, which will give a great link in incorporating it through an ecological solution.

discussion

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Mixed-mode research methods

qualitative and quantitative

ocular visits, surveys and interviews.

CONCEPT

Evol

utio

n of

Ty

polo

gy

CONCEPT

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PeoplePositive Response Loop Environment

The notion of classifying the spaces from the natural environment will be incorporated in the entire design and planning.

The creation of a matrix development within a riverside setting requires scheming for further interconnection of the tenants to the natural environment will be a key element for the project’s success.

problem

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The Abacan river channel became a potential settlement for the indigent people.

It drew more threats to the life of individuals since flooding phenomena in the riverside has becoming destructive and critical.

significance

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it is a potential way to incorporate urban

landscape and riverscape planning to maintain the quality of life in the area instead of increasing the vulnerability of riverbanks communities when catastrophes happen.

objectives

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Project | Design:To give appropriate solution and construction system for river oriented architecture.

To implement a new approach in planning riverside developments that will be conclusive to the wholeness and pathway to future optimal use of the lands near Abacan River channel.

Sustainability Flexibility

objectives

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Project | Design:To mitigate a plan which will benefit the people and natural environment as it relates to maintenance, management, social, environmental, and economic requirements.

To provide opportunities for economic revitalization which generate jobs and attract people while minimizing adverse impacts to existing businesses and the environment.

Sustainability Economic impact

objectives

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Project | Design:To coordinate with adjacent developments and planning initiatives in a manner that enhances site opportunities while promoting the river’s significance to the city.

To promote and preserve Abacan’s tributaries and its rich cultural heritage to the Kapampangans.

Flexibility Socio-cultural behavior Vernacular design

objectives

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Project | Design:To improve the overall visual appearance and character of the degraded riverbanks while maximizing the intended use for the riverside community.

To develop a comprehensive plan to guide the revitalization of the community along the Abacan riverbank over the next years.

CPTED Aesthetics Accessibility Compliance with codes

scope

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and delimitation

The presented research is intended to help the present and future residents of Angeles City, especially the settlers near the riverbanks.

Optimal use of the lands near Abacan channel

framework

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and delimitation

The presented research is intended to help the present and future residents of Angeles City, especially the settlers near the riverbanks.

Optimal use of the lands near Abacan channel

environmental

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and delimitationimpact

structural

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and delimitationdesign

FLOOD PROOFINGFlood proofing is any combination of structural or non-structural changes or adjustments incorporated in the design, construction, or alteration of individual buildings or properties that will reduce flood damages.

structural

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and delimitationdesign

RIPRAP DESIGNIt is a permanent, erosion-resistant ground cover of large, loose, angular stone.

structural

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and delimitationdesignSTORMWATER MANAGEMENT

Facilities that provide a utility function, they also are integral parts of the open space system.

Planning process

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Major components of the Abacan Riverside Plan includes:

Economic Development Land Use

Circulation

Urban Design

Implementation

conclusion

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The study investigates the relationships between environmental and social parameters associated with developing riverfront corridors and a matrix community through providing an approach for creating new strategic design and planning innovation for the parcels of land near Abacan river channels.

development of the Abacan Riverfront as a growth corridor provides enough means by which will relink the people to the natural habitat of the riverbanks of Abacan.