A HYBRID WIND SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM:A NEW RECTIFIER STAGE TOPOLOGY Presented By B.Rajesh kumar 09071D4314 Under the guidance of Mrs.B.Bhargavi Asst.prof. EEED-VNRVJIET
A HYBRID WIND SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM:A NEW RECTIFIER STAGE TOPOLOGY
Presented By
B.Rajesh kumar09071D4314
Under the guidanceof
Mrs.B.BhargaviAsst.prof.
EEED-VNRVJIET
CONTENTS Objective Block diagram Main circuit diagram Cuk converter SEPIC Proposed rectifier stage for a hybrid wind/pv system Various switching stages Maximum power point tracking (mppt) Characteristics Simulation results Advantages Applications References
OBJECTIVE
• This project presents a new system configuration of the front-end rectifier stage for a hybrid wind and photo voltaic energy system.
• This configuration allows the two sources to supply the load separately or simultaneously depending on the availability of the energy sources.
FIG. Hybrid system with multi-connected boost converter
MAIN CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
Block diagram
ONLY PV SOURCE IS IN OPERATION(CUK)
CUK CONVERTER
The Cuk converter is a type of DC-DC converter that has
an output voltage magnitude that is either greater than
or less than the input voltage magnitude.
ONLY WIND SOURCE IS IN OPERATION (SEPIC)
SEPIC Single ended primary induction converter (SEPIC) is a type
of DC-DC converter allowing the electrical potential
(voltage) at its output to be greater than or less than, or
equal to that at its input.
PROPOSED RECTIFIER STAGE FOR A HYBRID WIND / PV SYSTEM
VARIOUS SWITCHING STATES
The various switching states of the proposed converter. If the turn on duration of M1 is longer than M2, then the switching states will be state I, II, IV. Similarly, the switching states will be state I, III,IV if the switch conduction periods are vice versa
State II (M1 off, M2 on):
State III (M1 off, M2 off):
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOLAR
Characteristics of Wind
mechanical power output of the wind=
where
Flow chart for MPPT
Maximum Power Point Tracking
• A MPPT is an electronic DC to DC converter that optimizes the match between the solar array (PV panels), and the battery bank, utility power.
• There are different methods for MPPT Tracking 1. Hill Climbing/P&O
2. Incremental Conductance
3. Fractional Open-Circuit Voltage
4. Fractional Short-Circuit Current
5. Fuzzy Logic Control
6. Neural Network
Perturb & Observe Method Or Hill Climbing
• Hill climbing involves a perturbation in the duty ratio of the power converter, and P&O a perturbation in the operating voltage of the PV array
• Hill climbing and P&O methods are different ways to envision the same fundamental method.
• From Flow chart it can be seen that incrementing (decrementing) the
voltage increases (decreases) the power when operating on the left of the MPP and decreases (increases) the power when on the right of the MPP.
• Therefore, if there is an increase in power, the subsequent
perturbation should be kept the same to reach the MPP and if there is a decrease in power, the perturbation should be reversed.
Pv module
MPPT model for PV module
SIMULATION CIRCUIT FOR SOLAR ENERGY
PV SOURCE (CUK OPERATION) OUTPUT POWER
SIMULATION CIRCUIT FOR WIND ENERGY
Current and voltage waveforms for wind energy
WIND POWER
SIMULATION CIRCUIT FOR SOLAR-WIND ENERGY
SIMULATION RESULTS FOR SOLAR & WIND ENERGY
OUT PUT VOLTAGE (BOTH WIND & PV OPERATION)
OUT PUT POWER (BOTH WIND & PV OPERATION)
ADVANTAGES
• Additional input filters are not necessary to filter out high frequency harmonics
• Both renewable sources can be stepped up/down (supports wideranges of PV and wind input)
• MPPT can be realized for each surface
• Renewable energy source
• Large wind and solar PV systems are
Proportionally cheaper than two smaller systems
COMPARISION OF SOLAR, WIND AND COMBINED POWER
TIME PV POWER WIND POWER
COMBINED
0 0 0 0
0.02 20 380 450
0.04 98 600 735
0.06 115 1080 1129
0.08 112 1150 1200
0.10 110 1100 1200
0.12 110 1100 1200
CONCLUSION
It is noticed that additional input filters are not necessary to filter out high frequency harmonics.
Both renewable sources can be stepped up/down
MPPT can be realized for each source
Individual and simultaneous operations are supported
FUTURE SCOPE
The same work cab be extended to three phase system.
MPPT controller for 3 phase system can be developed.
REFERENCES
1. S.K. Kim, J.H Jeon, C.H. Cho, J.B. Ahn, and S.H. Kwon, “Dynamic Modeling and Control of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Generation System with Versatile Power Transfer,” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 55, pp. 1677-1688, April 2008.
2. D. Das, R. Esmaili, L. Xu, D. Nichols, “An Optimal Design of a Grid Connected Hybrid Wind/Photovoltaic/Fuel Cell System for Distributed Energy Production,” in Proc. IEEE Industrial Electronics Conference, pp. 2499-2504, Nov. 2005.
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