americas europe middle east africa central asia central asia asia east mediterranean egypt nor-west africa so-east africa arabia iraq iran russia -stan india china korea japan southern asia mongolia turkey greece italy nor-east europe spain france americas europe middle east africa central asia central asia asia east mediterranean egypt south / west africa north / east africa arabia iraq iran russia -stan india china korea japan southern asia mongolia turkey northern europe italy eastern europe spain north america south america france england americas europe middle east africa central asia central asia asia east mediterranean egypt west africa east africa arabia iraq iran russia -stan india china korea japan southern asia mongolia turkey greece italy nor-east europe spain france americas europe middle east africa central asia central asia asia east mediterranean egypt south / west africa north / east africa arabia iraq iran russia -stan india china korea japan southern asia mongolia turkey england italy eastern europe northern europe spain north america south america france 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 1000 0 500 500 1500 100 100 200 300 400 600 700 800 900 1100 1200 1300 1400 200 300 400 600 700 800 900 2000 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 exchange alliance imperial advance obsidian incense lumber slaves gemstones, gold, ivory, minerals, spices, wheat, animals, plants feathers, gold, skins, wood ivory, slaves, and spices islam grain gold silkworm smuggling sugar raid cloth spices buddhism ebony, silk, spices, textiles spices and steel spices camphor, musk, sandalwood gemstones rubies gemstones and minerals language horses settlement horses crossbow trade envoy exchange alliance trade expedition wine goats and sheep pack animals art and pottery construction ideas pottery cedar glass frankincense and myrrh brass, copper, iron imperial advance jade artistic style, gold, silk confucianism trade envoy diplomacy and settlement silk trade expedition trade expedition silk military tactics and weaponry mail gold christianity pottery silk east india company danish east india company swedish east india company colonial advance french east india company colonial advance dutch east india company colonial advance portuguese east india company colonial advance forced migration european diaspora immigration immigration siamese-american treaty general agreement on tariffs and trade european free trade association opec nuclear non-proliferation treaty north american free trade agreement european union world trade organization cobden-chevalier treaty bretton woods system trade hinge trade hinge trade hinge trade hinge trade hinge trade hinge trade hinge trade hinge third second first egyptian empire[s] xia dynasty shang assyrian empire babylonian empire qin dynasty macedonian empire seleucid empire ptolemaic kingdom roman republic punic wars han dynasty roman empire zhou dynasty achaemenid empire greco-persian wars great wall great wall great wall wall of hadrian wall of hadrian sassanid empire tang dynasty holy roman empire byzantine empire song dynasty ming dynasty islamic caliphates mongol empire timurid dynasty yuan dynasty tughlaq dynasty ottoman empire bubonic plague ming dynasty qing dynasty romanov dynasty intercontinental slave trade mughal empire japanese invasions tokugawa shogunate gold standard black death spanish empire french empire dutch empire british empire daylight savings time chakri dynasty the great game opium wars meiji restoration sino-japanese wars intercontinental slave trade cholera pandemic 1 cholera pandemic 2 cholera pandemic 3 cholera pandemic 4 cholera pandemic 5 cholera pandemic 6 cholera pandemic 7 asiatic flu WW1 spanish flu Great Depression WW2 cold war bird flu first indochine war vietnam war korean war gulf war 9/11 iraq / afghanistan war great recession s.a.r.s. kosovo war world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy asian economic crisis ebola 1 ebola 2 a.i.d.s. crisis asian flu swine flu ebola 4 ebola 3 industrial revolution franklin stove lightning rod flatboat submarine card teeth machine bifocals internal combustion engine telegraph reaper hansom cab refrigerator combine harvester electric motor revolver electric printing press steel plow rubber vulcanization anaesthesia ice cream safety pin telephone passenger elevator oil drill mason jar repeating rifle ironclad battleship machine gun roller coaster barbed wire air brake vacuum cleaner chewing gum projector cable car jeans loudspeaker stapler induction motor phonograph microphone cash register photophone roll film metal detector electric fan electric trolley dishwasher electric power system hand camera escalator zipper color photography radio cotton gin mass production bankruptcy law labor strike urban grid women’s rights commercial advertising seamless sphere high-rise construction shampoo metal rocket artillery tobacco mobile structure prefabricated house thermal cracking process barometer piano typewriter ice cream porcelain electric battery scissors compound microscope multinational corporation pendulum clock steam car lithography bicycle lighter stenotype diving suit camera zoom lens pulp wood regenerative furnace ddt automobile contact lens decimals pawnshop international law communism olympics flintlock modern mathematics vernier scale adding machine pressure cooker steam road vehicle steamboat hot air balloon artificial teeth appertization jacquard loom stethoscope photography braille airship gyroscope pasteurization lead acid battery margarine safety razor diesel engine algebra salon lemonade blood transfusion champagne mayonnaise multi-barrel gun autocannon ironclad warship stocking frame scientific method slide rule seed drill steam piston engine tuning fork octant flying shuttle spinning jenny carbonated water circular saw power loom shrapnel shell threshing machine automatic flour mill vaccination kaleidoscope gas stove locomotive band saw arc lamp head lamp electric motor electromagnet portland cement match electric generator thermostat incandescent light bulb sewing machine steam hammer pile driver bunsen burner bessemer process celluloid undersea telegraph cable lightbulb linoleum cathode ray tube seismograph playhouse insurance knitting machine calculus stock exchange bank of london auction house numbering flushing toilet sandwich laughing gas periodic table census evolution electric power grid modern economics mechanical submarine six cylinder pump seconds clock steam turbine tempura kabuki kikkoman mitsui group pocket watch ether pencil telescope automatic calculator vacuum pump mercury thermometer oil lamp time standardization minerology savings bank chemical fertilizer saxophone torpedo dynamite blowtorch motorcycle gasoline engine ballpoint pen carburator milking machine cell pack animal domestication university coffee charitable trust destructive distillation catalog dam public library sherbert soft drink syrup street lamp triangulation paned window homing pigeons irrigation city paving writing comb bronze canal soap dagger currency sickle-sword lens chain pump umbrella sword perfume chariot drug store and pharmacy public and psychiatric hospital paper mill programmable machine mechanical instrument oil lamp switch kerosene water turbine sundial alcohol municipal solid waste handling chemotherapy cartographic grid graph paper restaurant surgical technique calibration camshaft computer humanoid robot kitchen appliance laminate suction pipe and pump closed-loop system observatory research institute ship building travel canal candles aqueduct cement and plywood suture pyramid pharmaceuticals papyrus water clock glass metal block printing fountain pen pendulum ventilator glass mirror portable firearm fireproofing harbor arch button plumbing drainage iron zinc sugar plastic surgery watermill cashmere bookbinding stepwell cotton gin chess inoculation spinning wheel hinduism surgical technique scissors needles horseshoe toothpaste condom double-entry bookkeeping professional cook trade routes alphabet torpedo judaism christianity patent anchor map catapult pulley odometer lever screw encyclopedia academy flamethrower masonry construction medicine geometry monastery noodle woodblock printing taoism paper gun firecracker gunpowder fan compass silk ink fork bell coins chopsticks crossbow astronomy charts lock furnace suspension bridge kite plough wheelbarrow bellows seismometer toilet paper porcelain banknote raised relief map mechanical clock abacus sunglasses fireworks rocket launcher menu landmine sandpaper bristle toothbrush tea chemistry quadrant deodorant beauty parlor wind-powered mill and refinery medical school thermometer magnifying glass pinhole camera steelyard astrolab rope bridge greenland world map central heating hand grenade movable type printing press canon rocket water proofing rain gauge vegetarianism alphabetical moveable type printing press buttonhole latitude and longitude insurance jesters brewery capitalism metronome artificial weather simulation hang glider parachute almanac complex gearing forge globe eyeglasses america colonialism oil well coffeeshop tokoyonomushi hiragana ritual suicide licensed prostitution tea ceremony shinto zeppelin escalator safety razor air conditioner crayons airplane sonar plastic model t motion picture zipper gas mask pyrex toaster band-aid traffic signal loud speaker aerosol frozen food insulin rocket yo-yo scotch tape analog computer neoprene fm radio photocopier atomic bomb microwave oven mobile phone mobile phone tupperware credit card videotape recorder bar code diet soft drink oral contraceptive solar cell tetracyclene harddisk modem laser computer language integrated circuit pacemaker microchip satellite navigation system breast implant video game compact disk internet space travel a.t.m. artificial heart microprocessor word processor post-it notes laser printer ink-jet printer m.r.i. i.b.m. w.w.w. text message segway virtual reality synthetic skin web t.v. u.s.b. ipod bio-artificial liver nanotech fabric sonoprep facebook youtube twitter iphone retail dna test sixth sense anti-ship ballistic missile camera chip birth control patch digital cell phone genetic engineering ru-486 disposable camera hybrid car infrared screening system toy robot apple liposuction walkman ethernet gene splicing barcode scanner handheld calculator anti-malarial treatment chemotherapy synthetic insulin electronic cigarette maglev wind power generator noninvasive prenatal testing kevlar mouse r.a.m. hydrogen bomb jukebox transistor teflon jeep lsd velcro nylon revolver voice recognition digital computer radar polaroid radio telescope iron lung electric razor bubble gum arc welder television robot bra tank instant coffee color photocopy synthetic rubber aqualung helicopter polygraph penicillin jet engine viagra clone loc8tor sono prep holograph optic fiber hovercraft halogen lamp electron microscope magnetic recording stainless steel vacuum diode theory of relativity ballpoint pen solar tower translucent concrete flower sound blu-ray wii audio cassette contact lens bluetooth software color television neon vacuum cleaner population urban development manufacturing gdp wealth index migration conquest trade plague crusade pax mongolica route change borders closed tourism
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americas
europe
middle east
africa
central asia
central asia
asia
east mediterraneanegypt
nor-west africa
so-east africa
arabiairaqiran
russia
-stan
india
china
korea
japan
southern asia
mongolia
turkey
greeceitaly
nor-east europe
spain
france
americas
europe
middle east
africa
central asia
central asia
asia
east mediterraneanegypt
south / west africa
north / east africa
arabiairaqiran
russia
-stan
india
china
korea
japan
southern asia
mongolia
turkey
northern europeitalyeastern europe
spain
north america
south america
franceengland
americas
europe
middle east
africa
central asia
central asia
asia
east mediterraneanegypt
west africa
east africa
arabiairaqiran
russia
-stan
india
china
korea
japan
southern asia
mongolia
turkey
greeceitaly
nor-east europe
spain
france
americas
europe
middle east
africa
central asia
central asia
asia
east mediterraneanegypt
south / west africa
north / east africa
arabiairaqiran
russia
-stan
india
china
korea
japan
southern asia
mongolia
turkey
england
italyeastern europe
northern europe
spain
north america
south america
france
6000500040003000200010001000 0 5005001500 1001002003004006007008009001100120013001400 200 300 400 600 700 800 900
20001500 1600 1700 1800 1900
exchange alliance imperial advance
obsidianincenselumberslaves
gemstones, gold, ivory,minerals, spices, wheat,
animals, plantsfeathers, gold, skins, woodivory, slaves, and spices
islam grain
goldsilkworm smugglingsugar raid cloth
spicesbuddhismebony, silk, spices, textilesspices and steel spicescamphor, musk, sandalwood
gemstonesrubies gemstones and mineralslanguagehorses settlementhorses
crossbowtrade envoyexchange alliance trade expedition wine
goats and sheeppack animalsart and potteryconstruction ideaspottery
cedarglass frankincense and myrrhbrass, copper, iron
imperial advance
jadeartistic style, gold, silkconfucianismtrade envoydiplomacy and settlementsilktrade expeditiontrade expedition silk
military tactics and weaponrymailgold
christianity
pottery
silk
east india company danish east india company swedish east india companycolonial advance
french east india companycolonial advancedutch east india companycolonial advance
portuguese east india companycolonial advance
forced migration
european diaspora
immigration
immigration
siam
ese-
amer
ican
tre
aty
gene
ral a
gree
men
t on
tar
iffs
and
tra
de
euro
pean
fre
e tr
ade
asso
ciat
ion
opec
nucl
ear
non-
prol
ifer
atio
n tr
eaty
nort
h am
eric
an f
ree
trad
e ag
reem
ent
euro
pean
uni
on
wor
ld t
rade
org
aniz
atio
n
cobd
en-c
heva
lier
trea
ty
bret
ton
woo
ds s
yste
m
trade hinge
trade hinge
trade hinge
trade hinge
trade hinge
trade hinge
trade hingetrade hinge
third second first egyptian empire[s]
xia dynastyshang
assyrian empirebabylonian empire
qin dynasty
macedonian empire
seleucid empire
ptolemaic kingdom
roman republic
punic wars
han dynasty
roman empire
zhou dynasty
achaemenid empire
greco-persian wars
great wall great wall great wall
wall of hadrianwall of hadrian
sassanid empire
tang dynasty
holy roman empire
byzantine empire
song dynastyming dynasty
islamic caliphates
mongol empire
timurid dynasty
yuan dynasty
tughlaq dynasty
ottoman empire
bubonic plague
ming dynasty qing dynasty
romanov dynasty
intercontinental slave trade
mughal empire
japanese invasionstokugawa shogunate
gold standard
black deathspanish empire french empire
dutch empirebritish empire
daylight savings time
chakri dynasty
the great game
opium warsmeiji restoration sino-japanese wars
intercontinental slave trade
cholera pandemic 1
cholera pandemic 2
cholera pandemic 3
cholera pandemic 4cholera pandemic 5
cholera pandemic 6
cholera pandemic 7
asiatic flu
WW1
spanish flu
Grea
t Dep
ress
ion
WW2
cold war bird flufirst indochine war
vietnam war
kore
an w
ar
gulf war
9/11
iraq / afghanistan war
great recessions.a.r.s.
kosovo war
world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energy crisis - world energyasian economic crisis
ebola 1 ebola 2
a.i.d.s. crisis
asian fluswine flu
ebola 4ebola 3
industrial revolutionfran
klin
sto
ve
light
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rod
flatb
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subm
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