15 to Finish Institute COMPLETE COLLEGE AMERICA April 9, 2013 TM
State’s Single Public Higher Education System
‣Headcount enrollment: 60,295 (Fall 2012)
• 1 research/doctoral campus
• 2 baccalaureate campuses
• 7 community colleges
‣Education centers throughout the islands
‣Primarily commuter campuses
‣No majority ethnic/racial group
‣Every campus is Native Hawaiian-serving
GOAL
Current Trend 46.7%
Cumulative Degree Gap: 60,791 degree holders
2025
“55% of Hawai‘i’s working age adults to have a 2- or 4-year college degree by the year 2025.”
Source: Time is the Enemy, Data: 2-yr cohort started in 2004; 4-yr cohort started in 2002
COMPLETE COLLEGE AMERICA EDUCATION PIPELINE – Hawai‘i, 2011
Freshmen to Sophomore Retention Rate
First time degree-seeking undergraduates that enrolled at the same campus the following fall semester.
Campus Fall 2010 to Fall 2011 Fall 2011 to Fall 2012
UH Manoa 78.0% 78.7%
UH Hilo 69.1% 69.7%
UH West O‘ahu 60.6% 66.9%
UHCC 53.3% 54.3%
HGI Campus Completion
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To educate this number of additional students at our current cost/FTE, we would need to:
‣increase state appropriations by more than $500m
or ‣increase tuition revenues by 50-80%
Reduce time and accelerate success
Transform remediation
Restructure delivery
Shift to performance funding
Complete College America Strategies Promoting Completion
Complete College America Strategies Promoting Completion
‣Reduce time and accelerate success using a data driven approach
1. Finding Out What Matters
Create campus scorecards identifying measures that improve graduation rates based on academic literature
1. Finding Out What Matters
‣First time, full time freshman with 6 or more credits at entry
‣Freshman completing at least 30 credits hours within 1st academic year
‣Students completing college level English and math within 1st academic year
‣Freshmen with a declared major by start of second year
Freshmen Completing 30+ Credits within First Academic Year, UH Manoa -
Fall 07 Cohort
Cumulative Credits 1st AY % of cohort
< 12 credits 114 6.4
12 ≤ x < 24 credits 351 19.7
24 ≤ x < 30 credits 691 38.8
30+ credits 624 35.1
TOTAL 1780 100.0
Graduate in 4 Years Graduates Grad Rate (%)
< 24 credits 6 1.3%
24+ credits 311 23.7%
30+ credits 201 32.2%
TOTAL 317 17 8%
2. Assessing the Current Situation
Our initial analysis of the data showed:
‣at all of our campuses (even at our 2-years) the majority of first time freshmen took 12 to 14 credits
‣the percentage of freshmen completing 30 credits or more in their freshman year at the 4-years ranged from 37% at our flagship to 14.5%, and averaged 7% at our 2-years
Analyzed first-time freshmen taking <15 credits and ≥15 credits per semester by:
‣ Academic preparation
‣ Academic success
‣ Demographics
We needed to examine the prevailing notion that the success of those who took 15 credits was due to higher level of preparation.
3. Using Data Analysis to Make the Case for Change
Created a 1 to 4 (with 4 being the highest) score of academic preparation using:
4-years ‣SAT Composite Score ‣ACT Composite Score ‣High School GPA ‣High School Rank Ratio ‣Early Admit ‣Credits in Summer
2-years ‣Compass Test Scores
Academic Preparation
Measures used: ‣1st Semester Grade Point Average ‣1st Semester GPA “B” of better ‣Credit Completion Ratio ≥ 80% ‣Course Withdrawals ≥ 20% ‣Persistence to next spring ‣Persistence to next fall
Academic Success
Demographic Characteristics
Underrepresented Minorities (URM) and Pell recipients had a slightly lower share (but statistically significant) of those taking 15 or more credits, but only for UH Manoa. URM and Pell recipients were also slightly more likely to have lower levels of academic preparation and academic success.
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Students who took 15 or more credits tended to be more prepared and to have better academic success.
More importantly, at all but the lowest levels of academic preparation, students who took 15 or more credits generally had more academic success.
This held for Pell and URM students as well.
Analysis of <15 and ≥15 credits
Academic Success by Preparation and Number of Credits Taken
UH Manoa First-Time Freshmen, Fall 2009 to 2011 %With a 1st Semester Grade ≥ “B” Avg
n= 5,795
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UH Hilo First-Time Freshmen, Fall 2009 to 2011 %With a 1st Semester Grade ≥ “B” Avg
n= 1,345
Academic Success by Preparation and Number of Credits Taken
UH West O‘ahu First-Time Freshmen, Fall 2009 to 2011 %With a 1st Semester Grade ≥ “B” Avg
n= 337
Academic Success by Preparation and Number of Credits Taken
UH Community Colleges First-Time Freshmen, Fall 2009 to 2011 %With a 1st Semester Grade ≥ “B” Avg
n= 18,935
Academic Success by Preparation and Number of Credits Taken
Key audiences:
External ‣ Students, parents, and the general public
Internal ‣Advisors, campus administrators, faculty
TM
‣ Increase the likelihood of graduation ‣ Less opportunity cost (get a job/earn income
sooner) ‣ Lower cost for students (pay less tuition) ‣ Lower cost for UH in support services ‣ Lower cost to state and taxpayers
Rationale TM
Communications Strategy
‣Develop a branding theme for consistency in communications
‣Create key messages by audience group
‣Develop a media strategy—paid and earned
‣ Enlist partners to help spread the word
All Audiences
“15 to Finish” is a campaign of the University of Hawai‘i’s “Hawai‘i Graduation Initiative.” The campaign encourages full-time students attending the University’s two- or four-year campuses to take 15 credits per semester to graduate on time. Students who earn 15 credits per semester have higher GPAs and higher rates of graduation than students who earn less than 15 credits per semester.
Communications Strategy
You’re m ore likely to graduate on time and get better grades if you’re a full-time student earning 15 credits per sem ester. Start with a plan to earn the degree you want and stick to it.
For 4-year campuses: Save money! Why earn 12 credits when you can earn 15 for the same tuition?
For 2-year campuses:
Earn your degree on time and you’re more likely to start your career on time and begin earning a livelihood sooner than those who don’t.
Sample Student Messages
Communications Strategy
By 2020, 68% of jobs in Hawai‘i will require a career certificate or college degree. 42% of working age adults in Hawai‘i currently have a degree, leaving a significant gap. Of 100 students who enroll in a four-year UH campus… five graduate on time (in four years), 11 in six years, and two in eight years. At our four-year campuses you can save as much as $12,000 on a bachelor’s degree if you take 15 credits per semester and graduate on time.
Sample Parent and Public Messages
Communications Strategy
Implementation
‣Discussion sessions with UH communicators
• Group meetings; lively discussions
• Secured campus commitments
‣Discussion with K-12 partners
‣Development of video, website, brochure, television, radio and print advertising
Media Strategy
Received proposals from TV networks and radio groups
‣Oceanic Time Warner Cable and KHON2 (NBC)
‣COX Radio Group ‣Various neighbor island radio stations
Television ‣648 spots (paid and PSA) in two flights ‣TV reach (ages18–24) 80%, avg. frequency 10.4x
Radio
‣3,081 (paid and PSA) spots statewide
Earned Media (Free Press)
‣ Star Advertiser: UH urges its students to boost semester credit loads
‣Honolulu Weekly: Timely grads
‣ Pacific Business News Op-ed: UH urges students to take 15 credit/semester road
‣ UH News: Is graduating in four years possible?
‣Hawaii Public Radio: The Conversation with Joanne Itano
‣ Student Blog and Facebook Commentary
‣ Ka Leo Hawai‘i
‣Honolulu Civil Beat: Graduating on Time 101
‣Hawaii Reporter: University of Hawai‘i Encourages Students to Take 15 Credits Per Semester to Graduate in 4 Years
15 to Finish 1st Year Campaign Costs
Video production, brochure and ad design, agency coordination
$37k
Media $62k
Television $22k
Radio $36k
Newspaper $4k
Brochure printing $5k
Miscellaneous $1k
TOTAL $105k
Media Bonuses
Television 648 spots Paid $22,000
PSA $27,200
Radio 3,081 spots Paid $36,000
PSA $65,000
Engaging Internal Audiences
‣Identify internal stakeholders
‣Develop a communication map using a delivery chain analysis
Campus Strategies
‣Reduced credit requirements to 120
‣Developed academic maps/ working on milestones
‣Block scheduling for freshmen
‣English and Math in first year
‣Freeze summer tuition
‣Financial incentives for freshmen
‣Student orientation video
‣Cohort scheduling
‣ Improve course scheduling and availability
‣Do-It-In-Two / Do-It-In-Four
Campus Strategies (continued)
Classified undergraduates taking 15 or more credits
increased by 14.7% UH System, Fall 2011 to Fall 2012
Survey of UH Freshmen Enrolled in 12–14 Credits
Top 4 Reasons for not taking 15 or more credits
‣Not their intention to take 15 or more credits (27%)
‣Personal schedule doesn’t allow (25%)
‣Desired courses not available (not offered, time conflict, closed, etc.) (15%)
‣Cost/financial resources (13%)
Based on fall 2012 freshmen responses; n=648
Academic Success by Preparation and Number of Credits Taken
UH 4-year Campuses First-Time Freshmen, Fall 2012
%With a 1st Semester Grade ≥ “B” Avg n= 2,271
UH 2-year Campuses First-Time Freshmen, Fall 2012
%With a 1st Semester Grade ≥ “B” Avg n= 5,983
Academic Success by Preparation and Number of Credits Taken
Things we did well: ‣Leveraged data to build campaign, enhance key messages
‣Utilized public relations professionals to create, roll out media plan
‣Targeted parents and students using public announcements and media partnerships
‣Included video/brochures at new student orientations
Lessons Learned
Things we need to address: ‣Coordinating with campus initiatives (Do-It-In-Four / Do-It-In-Two)
‣Convincing advisors and other internal audiences
‣Raising awareness of faculty
‣Creating a sense of urgency
Lessons Learned
‣ Conduct further data analysis
‣ Revisit UH financial aid policy
‣ Redefining full-time from 12 to 15 credits(?)
‣ Update and continue campaign
Institutionalize“15” as the New Norm
Next Steps: