13세계주요국전력시장현황

Global Energy Plaza 2013

/ I, II / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /

/ / / / / / / /

1() 21() 33435365758797

111121131141

153163173

181191203213225239

251265275285

01

1

3

1.

2012 3,637 1.98% , 2013 2 2.61% 282

(2012) (: US$ )

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 343,703 363,650 353,280 368,906 371,049 363,705

: Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly with data from 2003-February 2013

(NERC)

- , 20 3

1950 6~12% 2000 3%

-

- 2011 3 8KWh 0.9% 2040 4 9KWh

4

(1950-2040) (: %, )

: Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2013

5

2.

2012 37% 15MW

- 30% 12MW

- 2007 2012 7 6MW , ,

(2012) ( : MW)

-

Conven-tional

- Pumped Storage

2007 2,016,456 65,739 896,590 13,453 806,425 247,510 105,238 -6,896 12,231 4,156,7452008 1,985,801 46,242 882,981 11,707 806,208 254,831 126,101 -6,288 11,804 4,119,3882009 1,755,904 38,936 920,979 10,632 798,855 273,445 144,279 -4,627 11,928 3,950,3312010 1,847,290 37,061 987,697 11,313 806,968 260,203 167,173 -5,501 12,855 4,125,0602011 1,733,430 30,182 1,013,689 11,566 790,204 319,355 193,981 -5,905 14,154 4,100,6562012 1,517,203 22,900 1,230,708 11,212 769,331 276,535 218,787 -4,658 12,466 4,054,485

: Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report." Monthly?

2040 63%, 31%, 3%

6

(2012) ( : GWh)

: Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Outlook 2013

31.6%

- 5

(%) 31.6

5 16.4 14.8 12.0 10.0

7.5 4.2

3.4

: World Electric Power Equipment to 2011, Freedonia Group

7

2011 105MW 1.17%

75%

( : MW)

2009 2010 2011 1,025,400 1.51% 1,039,137 1.34% 1,051,251 1.17%

100,678 0.89% 101,024 0.34% 100,945 -0.08%

314,294 0.31% 316,800 0.80% 317,640 0.27% 56,781 -1.16% 55,647 -2.00% 51,208 -7.98%

401,272 0.96% 407,028 1.43% 415,191 2.01% 1,932 -3.16% 2,700 39.75% 1,934 -28.37%

101,004 0.25% 101,167 0.16% 101,419 0.25% 49,440 25.46% 54,695 10.63% 62,641 14.53%

: Net summer Capacity : Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report"

2011 , 30% 5,574

- 23% 4,202

- 8% 1,400

(2011)

1,400 3,738 5,574 91 104 4,202 3,421 18,530 : Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report"

8

(2011)

: Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report"

- 2016 536 , 42MW

-

(2012-2016) ( : MW)

2012-2016

42,464 536

438 1

-17,153 -149 -1,656 -40

31,639 120 -1 -

2,222 2 26,957 602

: Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report"

9

100 230,000 Volts 200,000 3,500 1 2 8

, 5.2% 2015 259

1996 2016 245 200

, , (specialty transformer), (Metal-clad switch gear, Metal-enclose switch gear)

- , (Voltage Regulating Transformer),

-

10

( : US$, )

1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 12,187 15,577 17,550 20,900 24,500 - 6,867 8,853 9,840 11,550 13,450 - 3,944 5,150 5,730 7,000 8,350 - 949 1,055 1,130 1,250 1,350 - 427 519 850 1,100 1,350 - * -452 900 1,735 2,830 4,070 12,639 14,677 15,815 18,070 20,430 - 7,121 8,621 9,300 10,560 11,990 - 3,819 4,208 4,450 5,210 5,960 - 1,196 1,288 1,215 1,260 1,270 - 503 560 850 1,040 1,210 : * (-) . : World Electric Power Equipment to 2016, Freedonia Group

(1996-2016) ( : US$, 10)

: World Electric Power Equipment to 2016, Freedonia Group

11

3.

(Department of Energy) Department of Energy

- Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory

- Department of Energy Energy Information Administration ,

FERC(The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission) NERC(The North American Electric Reliability Council)

- (FERC) , ,

- (NERC) ()

Department of Energy , , , .

The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission(FERC)

(FERC) , , , , , ,

The North American Electric Reliability Council(NERC)

() .

Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory

.

Energy Information Administration .

:

12

- (ISO: Independant System Operator)

Electric Control Area Operators

: Energy Information Administration

3,233 3,070

- 1,942 239 , 2/3

- 96 67

13

Full service Providers*

Facility**

239 1,942 6 815 68 96 67 3,233 () 99,470 20,941 41 18,498 0.397 5,191 N/A 144,140

(Wh) 2,351,888 557,452 43,710 411,939 10,219 379,277 N/A 3,754,486

() 231,765 52,254 1,798 39,788 706 29,318 13,276 368,905

: Energy Information Administration, State Electicity Profiles 2010

3 (Texas, Eastern, Western) 8 Council

- (FERC) (NERC)

- , , ( ), , , ,

- ,

- , , , , ,

- ,

- , 90 ,

14

NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)

FRCC Florida Reliability Coordinating Council MRO Midwest Reliability OrganizationNPCC Northeast Power Coordinating Council RFC ReliabilityFirst Corporation SERC SERC Reliability Corporation SPP Southwest Power Pool, Inc. TRE Texas Regional Entity

WECC Western Electricity Coordinating Council : Energy Information Administration

15

4.

2013 2016 , 2013 11,269MW 2016 6,010MW

, 2015

( : MW)

2013 2014 2015 2016 -535 -4,122 -8,363 495 -132 -437 -709 495

6,102 7,077 9,268 2,085 * - -1 - -

- - 1,122 1,100 1 274 4 18

** 5,793 2,817 2,437 1,817 *** 22 - - -

11,269 5,609 3,760 6,010 : Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-860, "Annual Electric Generator Report."

- , ,

- 2015 2030~2040 IPHE(International Partnership for Hydrogen Economy) , EU 16

16

2020 , , ,

(DOE) 2014 284

- 2014 47 2012 42%

- (NNSA) 117

DOE IT Grid2030 ,

17

(PQ)

Industry Interactive Procurement System(IIPS) Department of Energy e-center(http://e-center.doe.gov) Federal Business Opportunity(https://www.fbo.gov/)

e-center Federal Utility , , US$ 25,000 e-center

US$ 3,000 Federal Utility , (Visa) US$ 3,000~100,000 , US$ 100,000 e-center ,

Central Contractor Registration (http://www.ccr.gov/) Online Representations and Certifications Application(https://orca.bpn.gov/)

-

18

Forecast of Opportunities(http://hqlnc.doe.gov/ Forecast)

, EPC , , ,

EPC EPC EPC , ,

- EPC ,

:

19

(NRC) ,

NRC

: United States Nuclear Regulatory Commision "New reactors Licensing Process

- 1 ( ) : NRC 15 .

- 2 ( ) : . 10~20

- 3 (/ ) : ITAAC(Inspections, Tests, Analyses, and Acceptance Criteria)

- 4 :

02 --

21

- -

23

1.

2011 (Electricity Generation) 585,450,812MWh , 3.3%

(Utility Generation) 2011 542,239,913MWh, (Industry Generation) 43,210,899MWh

1. ( MWh)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 585,097,531 603,572,420 601,278,688 577,500,519 566,759,687 585,450,812 538,252,752 560,711,979 555,312,463 534,548,872 527,591,063 542,239,913 46,844,379 42,860,941 45,966,225 42,951,647 39,168,621 43,210,899

: (2012 2013 4 )

1. (2012 )

: Canadian Nuclear Association(CNA)

2012 (62.76%), (14.33%), (17.08%), (4.52%), (1.46%), , (0.05%)

2. (2012 )

(%) 62.76 14.33 17.08 4.52 1.46 0.05 0.05 0.05 :

24

2. - (1990-2012

: National Energy Board

2011 (62.9%), (20.5%), (15.2%), (1.3%), (0.01%), (0.01%)

2012 57.9TWh , 10.9TWh

, 2001 2003

2010

(National Energy Board) Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick New York, New England(Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut)

British Columbia, Manitoba Washington, Minnesota, California, Oregon

- -

25

2.

3. ( : MW)

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 72.661 73.281 74.230 74.510 74.901 34.588 36.162 35.903 42.923 43.386

13.345 13.345 13.345 12.665 12.665, 1.676 1.595 1.533 1.688 1.717

1.460 1.770 2.369 3.319 3.973 0.177 0.177 0.177 0.177 0.177

, 0.040 0.046 0.053 0.115 0.128 123.947 126.376 127.610 135.397 136.947

: U.S Energy Information Administration

2010 136.947MW, 0.52%

2010 ,

2006 2010 ,

, , , /, , , /

1950 1970 , , 2000

26

3.

, ,

(Constitution Act)

(National Energy Board) , , ,

3.

: Canadian Electricity Association(CEA)

- -

27

4.

Alberta O O O - (Power Pool)(1996)- , (2001)British Columbia O X O

Manitoba O X O - RTO New Brunswick O X X - (2003)

Newfoundland and Labrador X X X - Nova Scotia O X O - (2002)

Ontario O O O - (1998)- , ,

Prince Edward Island X X X - - Quebec O X O - 165TWh

Saskatchewan O X O : Canadian Electricity Association(CEA)

Newfoundland and Labrador (Distribution Network) Prince Edward Island

Alberta Ontario ( )

Alberta 1995 (Alberta Electric Utilities Act) Power Pool 1996 . ,

Ontario 1998 (Energy Competition Act) . 1999 Ontario Hydro 5 , Ontario Power Generation(), Hydro One(), Independent Electricity System Operator(), Electrical Safety Authority(), Ontario Electricity Financial Corporation() Ontario Hydro , ,

28

()

British ColumbiaBC Hydro Province of British Columbia

Columbia Power Province of British ColumbiaFortis BC Fortis Inc.

Alberta

Altalink SNC Lavalin Group,

Macquarie Transmission Alberta

Atco Electric Atco Ltd.Capital Power Corporation Capital Power Income LP

Enmax City of CalgaryEpcor City of Edmonton

Fortis Alberta Fortis Inc.TransAlta RBC, BMO Financial Group

TransCanada TransCanada Corporation

Saskatchewan Saskatoon Light & Power City of SaskatoonSaskPower Province of SaskatchewanManitoba Manitoba Hydro Province of Manitoba

Ontario

AtcoPower Canadian Utilities Limited, Atco ltd.Horizon Utilities Horizon Holdings Inc.

Hydro One Province of OntarioHydro Ottawa City of Ottawa

Oakville Hydro Corporation City of OakvilleOntario Power Generation Province of Ontario

Toronto Hydro City of Toronto

Quebec Brookfield Brookfield Asset Management Hydro Quebec Province of QuebecNew Brunswick NB Power Province of New Brunswick

Nova Scotia Nova Scotia Power Emera Inc.Prince Edward Island Maritime Electric Fortis Inc.

Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland and Labrador Hydro

Province of Newfoundland and Labrador

Newfoundland Power Fortis Inc.

Northwest Territories Northwest Territories Power Corporation Northwest Territories

Yukon Yukon Energy YukonNunavut Nunavut Power Nunavut

5.

: Canadian Electricity Association(CEA)

- -

29

, ,

Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island

Nova Scotia Emera Group Nova Scotia Power

Nova Scotia Utility Review Board

Prince Edward Island Fortis Inc. Maritime Electric ,

Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia , Regulatory and Appeals Commission ,

30

4.

1982 (Constitution Act) (Environmental Stewardship), (Management), (Protection), (Assessment)

2010 . , ,

6.

British Columbia British Columbia Utilities CommissionAlberta Alberta Utilities CommissionSaskatchewan Province of SaskatchewanManitoba Province of Manitoba and Public Utilities BoardOntario Ontario Energy BoardQuebec Regie de lenergieNew Brunswick Provincial GovernmentNova Scotia Utility Review BoardPrince Edward Island Regulatory and Appeals Commission of PEINewfoundland and Labrador Commissioners of Public UtilitiesYukon Yukon Utility BoardNorthwest Territories Public Utilities BoardNunavut Government of Nunavut

: Canadian Electricity Association(CEA)

- -

31

7. (2010-2030 ) ( : C$, Billion)

(Generation) (Transmission) (Distribution) (Total)2010-2030 195.7 35.8 62.3 293.8

: 2010 : The Conference Board of Canada

2030

(Smart Meter) (Smart Grid)

32

8. (2013 4 )

()

Labrador - Island Transmission Link 1,100 km Line Nalcor Energy Transmission

Environmental Assessment

Between Labrador and the Island of Newfoundland

Newfoundland and Labrador

Lower Churchill Hydroelectric Generation 3,074 MW Nalcor Energy Hydro

Regulatory Decision-Making Gull Island

Newfoundland and Labrador

Darlington New Nuclear Power Plant

Up to 4,800 MW

Ontario Power Generation Nuclear

Regulatory Decision-Making Bowmanville Ontario

Maritime Link Transmission

500-MW, +/- 200 to

250-kV HVDC & HVAC

ENL Maritime Link Transmission

Environmental Assessment

Cabot Strait, Cape Ray Cove(NL), Point Aconi, Woodbine

(NS)

Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia

Deep Geologic Repository

Waste Management

Ontario Power Generation Nuclear

Environmental Assessment Tiverton Ontario

Keeyask Hydroelectric Generation 695 MW

Keeyask Hydropower

Limited Partnership

Hydro Environmental AssessmentGull Rapids on the lower Nelson River Manitoba

NaiKun Offshore Wind Energy

320 MW(off-shore)

NaiKun Wind Energy Group

IncWind Regulatory Decision-Making

Between Haida Gwaii Islands and

the mainland British

Columbia

Port Hope Long-Term Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management

Waste Management

Natural Resources Canada

Nuclear Follow-up and monitoringMunicipality of Port

Hope Ontario

Port Granby Long-Term Low-Level Radioactive Waste Management

Waste Management

Natural Resources Canada

Nuclear Follow-up and monitoringMunicipality of

Clarington Ontario

Site C Clean Energy Hydroelectric Generation 1,100 MW BC Hydro Hydro

Environmental Assessment

On the Peace River in northeast B.C

British Columbia

: Major Projects Management Office (MPMO)

03 - -

33

- -

35

1.

2

2 , 16.7%

(2011) ( : , %)

1 19,451 35.6 -2 10,785 16.7 -3 5,983 11.0 -4 4,351 8.0 5 3,258 6.0 6 2,993 5.5 -7 1,537 2.8 -

:

(McCarthur River) (Rabbit Lake)

, 20% 100

(2011) ( : , %)

1 9,064 84.0 20%2 1,721 16.0 -

10,785 100.0 - :

36

17.08% (2012)

(hydro power) 3 , 17.08%, 57%

(2012)

:

2 19

Darlington (4) Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4

Pickering A (2) Unit 1 Unit 4

Pickering B (4) Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4

Bruce A (4) Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4

Bruce B (4) Unit 5 Unit 6 Unit 7 Unit 8

Point Lepreau

:

- -

37

(MWe) Refurbish

Bruce A(4)

Unit 1 772 1977 2012

Unit 2 772 1977 2012Unit 3 730 1978 2004Unit 4 730 1979 2003

Bruce B(4)

Unit 5 817 19852009

Refurbish ( )

Unit 6 817 1984Unit 7 817 1986Unit 8 817 1987

Darlington(4)

Unit 1 878 1992 2018Unit 2 878 1990 2016Unit 3 878 1993 2020Unit 4 878 1993 2021

Pickering A(2)

Unit 1 515 1971 2004~2005Unit 4 515 1972

Pickering B(4)

Unit 5 516 1982

2013 Unit 6 516 1983Unit 7 516 1984Unit 8 516 1986

Point Lepreau - 635 1983 2012

Gentilly(2)Unit 1 - 1972 1977 Unit 2 - 1982 2012

:

: 50

3 3 , 2012 6 150

- , 2017 24,000 , 84,000

- , , () 1.5

- 1 10 , 6.66% 4 , (innovative capacity)

38

(Nuclear S&T) ,

(Nuclear S&T)

(Advanced Electronics) (Advanced Material Development) (Aerospace and Automative Technology) (Earth Sciences & Archaeology) (Environmental Technology) (Food Processing) (Mining and Natural Resources) (Nuclear Medicine) (Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices)

:

(Nuclear S&T)

- , - ( )-

- , (, ), - , -

- - ()- (RTG)

- (PWR, Pressurized Water Reactor) - (BWR, Boiling Water Reactor)- (PHWR, Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor)

- (LWGR, Light Water Graphite Reactor)

- (FBR, Fast Breeder Reactor) - (GCR, Gas-Cooled Reactor)

- PET( )- SPECT( )- - X

- - -

- - -

- -

- -

39

2. : CANDU

CANDU

, CANDU(CANada Deuterium Urinium) () (),

* ()

CANDU (Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, AECL) (Hydro-Electic Power Commission of Ontario) , 1950

19 (CANDU) 1971

CANDU

,

CANDU ,

CANDU

40

(D2O) (H2O)

(Freezing Point) (0C) 3.82 0 (Boiling Point) (0C) 101.4 100 (Density) (200C, g/ml) 1.1056 0.9982 (Temp.f maximum density) (0C) 11.6 4 (Viscosity) (200C, mPas) 1.25 1.005 (Surface tension) (25 0C, J) 7.193 7.197 (Heat of fusion) (cal/mol) 1515 1436 (Heat of vaporisation) (cal/mol) 10 864 10 515

(pH) (25 0C) 7.41(sometimes "pD") 7

:

CANDU 12%

(PHWR) CANDU 19 , 48

(2012)

:

- -

41

48 CANDU 60%

(4), (2), (2), (2), (1), (1) 12 ,

CANDU

(2, 1305Mwe)

(1, 125Mwe)

(2, 277Mwe)

(2, 1280Mwe)

(4, 2579Mwe)

(1, 600Mwe)

:

CANDU , 16 CANDU

CANDU : CANDU vs MWe

CANDU

Embalse 1 600 Cernavoda 2 1305 Karachi 1 125 Rajasthan 2 277 Qinshan 2 1280 Wolsong 4 2579

CANDU

Rajasthan 4 480Kaiga 4 808

Kakrapar 2 404Madras 2 404Narora 2 404Tarapur 2 980

:

42

CANDU 6(700MW)

1970 , 1 1

- , 2

- 2 , ,

, 1 - ,

,

(AECL) ,

- ,

- 2-4 , CANDU

04

43

45

1.

2011 400TWh 5 , ,

GWh, 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

79,999 81,618 75,451 63,028 52,486 4,844 4,921 4,593 5,088 5,168 131,788 134,841 149,214 136,545 125,315 4,644 5,133 5,809 4,732 6,101 157,064 152,642 140,828 165,784 176,749 1,939 2,912 4,236 5,288 7,114

7,878 9,639 9,938 9,977 10,335 3,062 3,676 3,371 2,742 2,293 2,649 2,930 3,853 3,859 4,089 9,784 11,160 10,282 8,613 12,294 -2,294 -2,839 -2,765 -3,398 -1,272 401,357 406,633 404,810 402,258 400,672

: (DECC)

2012 , 2010 ,

46

: UK Energy Sectors Key Indicators, 2009 (DECC)

1990 , (2009 ) 20%

2013, 2016, 2018 2011

47

2.

2011 83,542GWh, ,

MW, 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

25,751 26,445 26,965 26,930 28,563 22,639 22,627 22,882 23,008 23,137

11,852 11,852 10,969 10,979 10,979 6,413 6,403 6,948 6,948 5,456

2,930 3,262 3,778 3,778 3,833 3,275 3,269 3,059 3,033 2,975 2,788 2,788 2,726 2,744 2,744

1,178 1,311 1,375 1,635 1,625 1,408 1,393 1,417 1,420 1,539 393 658 822 1,042 1,432

1,495 1,356 1,444 1,445 1,258 80,122 81,363 82,385 82,964 83,542

: (DECC)

(Great Britain) 161 , 400kV 275kV , 14

National Grid National Grid Electricity Transmission(NGET) , Scottish Power Transmission (SPT) Scottish Hydro Electric Transmission(SHET)

48

400kV 275kV 132kV DC

(C-km)

11,634 5,766 5,254 22,654 195 498 216 327 1,236 11,829 6,264 5,470 327 23,890

163 127 395 685 : NGET, 2009

7 , 132kV , ,

315,821C-km, 496,960C-km , 50% ,

: Energy Networks

49

3.

2007 2008 (Energy Act) (Climate Change Act), (Planning Act) (Department for Energy and Climate Change: DECC)

100% 2000 (Utilities Act) Ofgem(Office of Gas and Electricity Market), ,

: (DECC)

National Grid , , , , National Grid

1990 30 , 5% 8

50

()

()

()

()National Grid plc Scottish Power Iberdrola 6% 12% Scottish and Southern Energy 12% 19% British Energy EDF ('09) 18%RWE Npower RWE 10% 15%E. ON UK E.ON 13% 18% EDF Energy EDF 9% 13% Centrica plc (BG) British Gas 5% 22%Drax Power 7%International Power 5% , , 15% 1%

100% 100% : (NEA)

51

4.

12GW EU LCPD(Large Combustion Plant Directive, 2001/810/EC) (SOx NOx) 2015 , 7.4GW 2020

2020 20~25GW , 2030 10GW

2000 , 8.1% , 2015 ,

, , (CCS) 2 , , 30%

1950~60 , , (80% ) 2020 110

52

The Achilles Utilities Vendor Database(UVDB) , (www.achilles.com )

, , , EU

E.ON UK PLC , Procurement policy ,

BP International Limited , (w.bpsupplierdiversity.com/supplier/supplier_registration_checklist.aspx) 4

- An Affiliate of 1) The National Minority Supplier Development Council(NMSDC) 2) The Women's Business Enterprise National Council 3) The Federal Government 4) A State or Local Government Agency

05

53

55

1.

(Peninsular System) (Extra-peninsular System) , (Extra-peninsular System) ,

- 2011 Peninsular System Extra-peninsular System 100,168MW 5,720MW, 264,092GWh, 15,030GWh

System

: REE

- (Peninsular System) , , , , 2011 14,023 GWh(2010: 13,539GWh)

- 2011 7,932GWh(2010: 5,206GWh), 6,090GWh 8,333GWh

56

2.

2011 (, ), (, ) 105,888MW 279,122GWh

() , 35%

- , 3

(2009~2011), Peninsular System

2009 2010 2011(MW)

(GWh)

(MW)

(GWh)

(MW)

(GWh)

17,554 23,862 17,563 38,653 17,563 27,571 7,716 52,761 7,777 61,990 7,777 57,731 11,359 33,862 11,380 22,097 11,700 43,488

/ 3,008 2,082 2,282 1,825 1,492 0 23,066 78,279 25,235 64,604 25,269 50,734

62,703 190,846 64,237 189,169 63,801 179,525 - -7,117 - -6,673 - -7,247

2,022 5,454 2,035 6,824 2,041 5,283 18,712 37,889 19,710 43,208 21,091 41,799

3,249 5,829 3,657 6,140 4,047 7,081 232 130 532 692 1,049 1,823

renewable thermal 718 3,044 753 3,172 858 3,792Non renewable

thermal 7,024 28,466 7,187 30,789 7,282 32,037

31,957 80,811 33,875 90,825 36,367 91,815 94,660 264,540 98,112 273,321 100,168 264,092

: REE, 2011 * : Extra-peninsular System(, , , )

57

Red Elctrica de Espana(REE) , REE , ,

400kV 220kV 41,200 ckm 2.1% , 5,000 78,050MVA

5 , ,

(Peninsular/Extra-peninsular )Km circuit 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012()400 kV 17,727 18,019 18,792 19,671 20,104220 kV 16,600 16,732 17,565 18,412 18,836

150-132 kV 75 75 280 295 295132 kV - - 1,991 1,991 1,994

Total 34,402 34,825 38,629 40,369 41,229

(Peninsular/Extra-peninsular )Number 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012()400 kV 1,057 1,118 1,189 1,253 1,319220 kV 2,113 2,280 2,662 2,819 2,941

150-132 kV 4 4 47 52 52132 kV - - 723 741 741

Total 3,162 3,402 4,621 4,865 5,053

(Peninsular/Extra-peninsular )Power (MVA) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012()

Total 62,772 65,547 71,170 73,220 78,050 : Red Electrica de Espana

58

Real Decreto 1955/2000 36-42 . , , . ,

, , Real Decretro 222/2008 . ,

Endesa Iberdrola 37% , Gas Natural-Fenosa 14% 3 92%

(2011)

: 245,244 GWh, Cantabrico Distr EDP(HC Energia) : Comisin Nacional de Energa

59

2

c CUR(Comercializadores de Ultimo recurso): . , 5 CUR

a) Endesa Energia XXI, S.L.U. b) Iberdrola Comercializacion de Ultimo Recurso, S.A.U. c) Gas Natural S.U.R., SDG, S.A. d) EDP(HC-Naturagas Comercializadora Ultimo Recurso, S.A.) e) E.ON Comercializadora de Ultimo Recurso, S.L.

d CL(Comercializadores libres): 2013 32 , ,

, Endesa 41% 1 , Ibedrola 38% 2, CUR Endesa, Iberdrola, Gas Natural-Fenosa, EDP(HC-Naturagas), E.ON 5 99%

free supplier 14%

60

(2012.6)

2010.7-2011.6 2011.7-2012.6

(GWh) (%) (GWh) (%)

Endesa 96,730 40 92,000 39

CURIberdrola 60,433 25 56,689 24GN-UF 34,944 14 34,053 14EDP 18,085 7 17,311 7E.ON 4,053 2 5,130 2Nexus 2,612 1 2,116 1

free suppliers(commercializadores

libres)

Galp Energia 33 0 36 0Villar Mir 2,586 1 2,339 1

Alpiq 5,006 2 6,322 3Cidehc 34 0 28 0Fortia 11,221 5 8,977 4

Gasene. Suministro - 0 - 0 7,080 3 12,167 5 242,818 100 237,169 100

: Comisin Nacional de Energa,

61

3.

1997 (Ley 54/1997) , ,

(Ministerio de industria, Energia y Turismo), (CNE, Comision Nacional de Energia) . 100% REE Cecoel Cecre 2

: REE

62

4.

,

,

-

- 2012

2009~2011 3 5.8% , 1.8% , 10%

2012

- 2007 ITC/3860/ 2007 2018 12 31 , ,

- , , ,

63

, 2012 REE (20%)

- , ,

64

- PQ

ENDESA

Endesa Enel , Endesa

- ENEL , ENEL (http://www.acquisti.enel.it/en-GB/fornitori/index.aspx)

- Endesa Endesa PQ Achilles RePro rating system

Endesa Endesa http://www.endesa.com/en/proveedores/comprasenendesa/comoserproveedor/home

IBERDROLA

Iberdrola , , RePro .

Iberdrola , , RePro

- (Registro Bsico) : ,

- RePro : , Iberdrola

, . Iberdrola (Norma Iberdrola :NI) .

Iberdrola (proveedores) (registro bsico) , Tax ID ,

- Iberdrola () : http://www.iberdrola.es/webibd/corporativa/iberdrola?cambioIdioma=ESWEBPROVEEDOR ,

.

REE

REE Supplier - : http://www.ree.es/ingles/proveedores/previaproveedores.asp - Tax ID ,

- : [email protected]

06

65

67

1.

2012 159,853GWh 157,013GWh , 2011 , 45.83%

( : GWh)

: URE, PSE

38,059MW(2012 2 ) (62%) (18%) , ,

68

( : MW)

31,461.9 () 9,603.8 () 20,819.4 2,189.0(, ) 1,900.2 2,508.0 () 2,291.7

38,059.1* 2012 2 , : URE, PSE

( : ktoe)

2006 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030Solid biomass 159 299 503 892 953 995

Biogas 14 31 141 345 556 593Wind 22 174 632 1,178 1,470 1,530Water 176 211 240 271 277 277

Photovoltaic - - - 0 1 2Total 371 715 1,516 2,687 3,256 3,396

: ARE

2011 13,137GWh 2008 6,606 GWh 50.28% (7,148GWh), (3,204GWh), (2,331GWh), (451.1GWh), (1.4GWh)

2012 237 9 0.9% 2016 39.9% 332 8 3.1%

69

2007-2011 11.5% 2011-2016 6.9%

( : )

: Datamonitor

( : GWh)

2000 2005 2010 2011 148,473 161,937 163,968 170,328 145,183 156,935 157,658 163,548 - 133,831 144,899 144,541 149,242 - ( ) 4,151 4,024 5,592 6,469 3,290 5,002 6,310 6,780 148,473 161,937 163,968 170,328 124,576 131,186 144,453 147,668 - 2,789 2,207 828 645 - 121,787 128,979 143,625 147,023 -- 101,323 106,523 117,814 120,093 -- 1,825 1,842 1,558 n/a 9,663 16,188 7,664 12,022 14,234 14,563 11,851 10,638 :

70

2030

7. ( : TWh)

2006 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 - 65 48 42 43 37 49 - 50 45 51 40 49 42 0 0 0 3 5 6 0 0 0 11 21 32 3 3 3 3 3 3 - 18 19 21 22 22 22 - 4 4 4 5 5 6() 1 3 11 22 29 31 / 7 7 8 9 9 9- 0 0 0 0 1 1 14 12 13 13 14 16

162 141 153 169 195 217 11 0 0 0 0 0

151 141 153 169 195 217 : ARE

71

2.

, /

- : 100 10 18 ( )

- : PSE Operator , 750, 400, 220 kV

- : 6 200

:

72

,

:

30 ( 47.53%, 44.47%)

:

Energa 40 , Enea 35, Tauron 30 , PGE 23 32

73

: PMR, ARE

74

3.

,

2020 2021 PGE PGE , , , 350~550 (87.5 ~ 137.5 )

, , 2025 230 (57.5 )

: PSE

07

75

77

1.

, 22 3MW

68%, 11%, 21%

() - 68.1%, 25.3%

() 46GW 5 . 100MW 102, 1

- ( 9% ) ( ) ( )

() 10 32 23.2GW

() 30% () 37%

() 80MW , 16.5MW , ,

78

, 2010 18.2% 1,037.5 TWh

2000-2012 ( : TWh)

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 142.0 150.0 145.0 149.0 156.0 160.0 163.0 176.0 170.3 173.0 177.7 585.0 608.0 609.0 629.0 664.0 676.0 710.0 652.0 699.0 713.0 721.3 164.0 158.0 178.0 175.0 175.0 179.0 167.0 164.0 168.2 165.0 164.5 891.0 916.0 932.0 953.0 996.0 1,015.0 1,040.0 992.0 1,037.5 1,051.6 1,064.1

: ,

2030

2013~2015 1,059-1,245TWh , 2030 1,800~2,210TWh

2030 - 2030 ( : TWh)

2013-2015 2020-2022 2030

194-220 247-282 356-437 17.6-18.3% 18.2-18.3% 19.7-19.8%

684-826 873-1,039 1.098- 1,378 60.6-70.4% 60.3-71.2% 56-67.6%

181-199 224-240 319-422 16-17.1% 15.4-16.6% 17.7-19.1%

1,059-1,245 1,350-1,555 1,800-2,210 100% 100% 100%

: 2030

79

- 2015 2.5%, 2020 4.5%

-

-

Mosenergo 2011 1

, , ,

80

2.

, , ,

- 2008 7, RAO UES

81

()

- OGK(WGC, OGK), (TGC, TGK)

- TGKRusHydro(, )

() FSK(FGC) EES 0.4-220kv () MRSK GRID company , Retail companies UES System operator Inter RAO RAO Engergy System of the East

( ))

: OGK(Optovaya Generiruysshaya Kompania) : 6 : www.OGK1.RU / www.OGK2.RU / www.OGK3.RU /

www.OGK4.RU / www.OGK5.RU/ www.OGK6.RU /www.rushydro.ru

:

82

)

: TGK(Territorial Generation Companies) :

- ( )

: www.TGCx.ru / www.TGKx.ru / www.TGK1.ru

: FSK-EES(Federal Grid Company; ) : 2002 : 11,000 : , , : www.fek-ees.ru

- , , - , - -

83

- (Flexibel Alternating Current Transmission System: FACTS),

, , , , (), 2

:

: MRSK holding company

- : IDGC(international Distribution Grid Company)

: 2007 : ( 80% ) : www.holding-mrsk.ru : 17

- 70

: (48%), (32%) : 203 km : 6,950 K : 45 6 : 362 MVA

84

3.

,

(Energy Intensity) 11

Energy Intensity 1.7 4 6 7 11

() The Enegry Strategy for the period running up to 2020 2020 40%

, 10

- , TM Computer Numerical-Controlled(CNC) Solution

- ,

85

4.

,

,

,

-

, ,

- ,

2, 3

- 2, 3

-

86

,

- OJSC MRSK Holding Company

MRSK Holding Company ,

-

08

87

89

1.

2011 19,798MW , 15,765MW

,

10%

1997 Kazakhstan Energo

10 REC( )

90

2.

2012 14,251KWh

- 90.8% , 10%

- 2010 460KWh

- ,

1.

2010 2011(KWh) (%) (KWh) (%) 74,306 90.2 78,354 90.8 7,989 9.7 7,849 9.2 82,295.6 100 86,203 100

: KEGOC JSC, Samruk Energy

66 ,

- ( ) 2011 90.8% , 5 (Euroasian JSC, Ekibastuz, EGRES-2, GRES-2 LLP ) 50%

1.

91

3.

, ,

- (Astana) , , , , , (87.1%) , 200-500- 1,150kV ,

-

- , , , ,

-

- 2011 8,484KWh, 17,965KWh 9,481KWh

- ( , ) ,

92

4.

() ( )

2.

: KEGOC JSC

- KEGOC JSC

- KEGOC JSC ,

- Energoinform JSC KOREM JSC

- KEGOC JSC , .

93

3.

: KEGOC JSC

94

5.

- Kazakhstanenergo

- , , ,

2010 2010-2014

- ,

-

2.

,

:

- 2011 635 ( 4.2 )

- Moinakskaya HPP 2011 9 Charyn 300MW GRES-2 2012 .

- 2011 , 2012 9

95

Samruk Energy JSC KEGOC JSC

4.

-

( ) ( ) ( ) 1 ,

,

- ,

3.

(Commercial Offer) ( ) , ( ) ( )

:

96

- (Commercial Offer) , ( )

4. (Commercial Offer)

( ) , , ( ) ( ) (), ( ) , 93 ( ) - CT-KZ 1)

:

1. CT-KZ

1) CT-KZ(Standard Kazakhstan / ) . 1

09

97

99

1.

2012 2009 10.26%, 2010 10.09%, 2011 9.75%, 2012 8.2% 11kW . 2009 22.2%

1. ,

2009 2010 2011 2012

(%) (%)

(%)

(%)

kW

87,409 10.26 96,219 10.09 105,576 9.75 114,400 8.2 65,107 8 70,663 8.53 76,546 8.3 81,900 6.6 19,629 13.72 21,340 8.7 23,051 8.02 24,900 8.3

908 0 1,082 19.2 1,257 16.2 1,257 0 1,760 110 3,107 76.5 4,505 45 6,237 38.4

KWh 36,812 6.67 42,280 14.85 47,217 11.68 49,774 5.22 7,702 22.2 7,051 -8.45 7,393 4.85 7,466 0 : ,

12 5 (2011~2015) , , ,

- : 6.52kW(2009) 9.33kW(2015), 43%

- : 1.97kW(2009) 3.25kW(2015), 65%

- : 1760kW(2009) 1kW(2015), 468%

- : 908kW(2009) 4,294kW(2015), 373%

- : 100kW(2009) 200kW(2015), 100%

,

100

2. ( : %)

2005 81.5 16 - 2.1 - - - 02010 76.8 16 1.7 1.8 1.2 0.2 - 02015 72.1 16.2 2.4 4.9 3.1 0.6 0.5 0.12020 69.1 14.8 2.7 7.4 3.9 0.9 0.7 0.4

: ,

101

2.

2002 5 2

3.

: KEPCO,

, , , , , , , ,

4. ( : kW)

No. 2010 20111 11,343 12,5382 10,588 11,1063 9,532 10,6014 8,817 9,5345 7,073 7,6936 3,427 4,6237 2,173 2,5248 2,129 2,5109 2,119 2,48110 1,941 2,206

: ,

102

(HS Code: 840211), (HS Code: 840681), (HS Code: 850239)

,

5. ( : US$ )

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

1 3 13 16 12 5 52 3 3 13 1 30 15 77 117 239 155 101 102 151

111 69 116 75 19 52 35 46 13 62 14 12 12 11 64 158 92 207 145 163

170 322 421 95 216 135 293 102 120 188 6 21 45 60 81 196 128 102 132 105

: KITA

2012 1.27kW 4,567.91kW 36.02% . 1 , , 8,758kW 69.1%

6. ( : kW)

2012 (%) 2011 12,683.22 100 13,998.67 -8.9

8,115.31 64 9,388.15 -13.6 2,322.31 18.3 2,598.63 -10.6 1,124.6 8.9 1,471.89 -19.2

1,121 8.8 540 107.3 : , www.mei.net.cn

103

3.

12 5 (125 ) , , , ,

, 2015 9.68kW

- 2012 8.1kW 71.6%

- 2000 . *() ,

* : ,

, - 2012 2 4kW 16%

- 2007

- 125 12,000kW, 4kW 115 2.8, 3.7

,

- 2010 19.2%, 2011 16..2%

-

- 125

- 2015 4,294kW

- (RPS)

- 500kW 2010 3%, 2020 8%

104

- 2015 1kW . 2020 2kW

105

3.5

30MW 2

' ' (2) 29.48

'() ' 66kW (2) 50

'() () ' (4) 45

() () () 28.5

5

'()' 3.48

400MW (2) 24.63

5

'() () ' 110 (KV) 0.1

3.37

2.3

'() KAIDI 30 MW(MW) ' 3.1

'() ' IGCC 0.12

' () ' (2) 3

' () ' (2) 50

'() ' 0.2

() 25MW (2) 5.56

3

2013 ( : )

106

1400MW CCHP 48

'() () ' 110 (KV) 0.2

'() ' 3.86

CBM 5

' ' 0.8

' ' (2) 5

' ' (2) 2

3

'() ' 3

' () ' 3

' () ' 1000MW (2) 80

' () ' (1) 70

' () ' (2) 70

' ()' () () 29

'SENDA()' 0.5

1,2 (1) 30

30

26

17

'() ' (2) 5

'() ' (2) 1000MW (2) 63

107

'() KAIDI 30MW ' 3

'() KAIDI 30MW ' 3.1

'() ' (1) 3.3

'() ' (2) 1

7

(2) 5

(2) 3

(1) 4.2

(2) 0.75

' () ' 4.85

'() () ' 2

'() 2000MW ' 60

'() KAIDI 30MW ' 3

0.9

'() () () ' 15.2

'() () ()' 2.8

0.6

'() () ' (3) 27.4

() () () 5

'() () ' (1) 3

'() () ' (1) 50

108

() () () () 5

() () 4

() () 660MW (2) 53.3

() (1) 26.36

() (1) 1.5

() (1) 0.9

() () () 0.2

'() ' 2.95

() 2

() () () 30

'() () ' 0.2

' ()' 185MW (3) 2

'()' 185MW 20.9

'() () ' 30.96

'() () ' (2) 45.9

'() () ()' 40

'() () ' (1) 30

() () LNG 45

3.39

' ' (2) 300MW 0.1

109

() 30kW (2) 1.5

'() ' 100KW 60

'() ' 0.1

() () 26.4

() () () 47

'() ' 28.45

() 18

'() ' 500 (KV) 3

'() ' (2) 5

'() ' (2) 31.36

() () 36.3

() () 36.3

'() ' (2) 5

'() ' (2) 1000 MW (2) 72.3

50MW (4) 18

15kW(4) (1) 2

15kW(4) (1) 8

30MW 3.36

350MW(2) 29

350MW(2) 30

200MW(2) 15

110

390MW(2) 27

350MW(2) 30

350MW(2) 25

300MW(2) 48

15MW(2) 2.5

12MW(2) 3.3

25000kW 2

180MW 5.6

135MW 4

: ,

10

111

113

1.

2012 , 250,366GWh

- ,

- 2012 162,363GWh ( 65%)

,

- 1990 LNG , 2012 26%

, , 4%

1. ( : GWh)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013.12 40,827 41,571 41,629 42,117 40,422 7,103

90,579 88,211 88,972 91,122 91,181 12,518LNG 47,772 46,221 59,287 63,404 65,522 8,683OIL 11,446 6,126 8,255 7,308 5,660 704

7,772 7,053 7,255 6,902 8,606 1,057 588 787 1026 1,493 1,413 397

5 9 26 70 173 31 (CHP) 39,324 39,716 40,599 39,760 37,389 6,135

238,313 229,695 247,049 252,176 250,366 36,627 : ()

114

99.4%

- / ,

2011 242,272GWh

2012 , 241,272GWh

- 53.18% ,

2. ( : MW)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013.12 19,704,191 19,179,220 19,217,236 19,241,654 18,832,104 2,786,608

117,067,247 109,693,882 124,154,286 127,775,758 128,412,167 20,055,864 1,100,555 1,106,918 1,164,334 1,203,064 1,228,559 205,302 2,600,288 2,582,000 2,615,544 2,726,061 2,707,872 391,384

46,635,642 45,188,319 46,977,393 46,895,714 46,980,434 6,506,927 42,686,958 43,067,357 43,427,972 44,429,842 43,323,774 5,946,090 229,794,881 220,817,696 237,556,765 242,272,093 241,484,910 35,892,175

: ()

115

2.

59 .

2011 , 2015 , 2030 (), (), () () 600

- ,

- 2010

3. 2013

27 - 11 -

3 1 15 600

3 - 59 6+ 600

: ()

() ,

- 2030 NT$ 5,000( US$ 175)

- 0.6% 2030 3.3%, 1.3% 2030 5.6%

116

- ,

- , AS

,

- : ABBC, GE

- : ,

- : SIMENS

, 2008 .

4. ( : MW)

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013. 2 5,144 5,144 5,144 5,144 5,144 5,144

8,800 8,800 8,800 8,800 8,800 8,200LNG 9,077 10,077 10,584 10,593 10,593 10,593OIL 3,610 3,610 3,626 3,324 3,327 3,327

4,501 4,500 4,541 4,604 4,644 4,644 132 180 249 287 287 287

- - 0.5 6 10 10 : ()

117

3.

97% ()

- 2,333

1994, (IPP)

- 24%

,

118

4.

,

-

,

- 2011 5, ()

- , LED,

5. 2011 2013 2011 2015 2020 2030

NT$ 66.1 106

MW563.8 1,400 3,600 4,200

1,640 1,349 101.6 420 1,020 3,100 19.1 23 841 850 1,030 1,400

: ()

2009 2025 15%

- 2012 1 2015 6 NT$ 12.7

- 2011 , , ,

119

LED

- 2015 LED NT$ 5,400 , LED

- LED (, , LED ) LED

11

121

123

1.

2012 8 9 , 2, 3 98.5% 9,236.1KWh

: .

- : 570.3KWh . 90.8%

- : 6,667.7KWh . 109.2%

- : 159.4KWh . 15.8%

1. ( : KWh, %)

2012 3

2011 2010 2009 923,611,850 1.5 5.1 5.1 3.3

57,027,994 9.2 0.1 9.0 2.2 666,773,663 9.2 25.8 6.3 9.8 15,939,409 84.2 62.9 1.9 7.7

2,567,705 0.6 6.3 9.8 4.9 189,942,948 12.5 3.1 6.6 2.4

8,640,220 3.3 4.0 28.9 13.0 95.1 - 106.8 103.1 95.7

3.9 - 23.7 67.3 65.7 :

124

2. ( : %)

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20122.4 1.1 3.7 1.8 0.7 3.3 3.1 3.3 5.1 5.1 1.5

- 2012 8,516KWh 1.0% 2

- , 8~9 , 0.9%

- , 2011 1.4%

3. 10 ( : KWh, %)

2012 2011 2010 2009

286,221 288,946 304,230 284,965 43,695 44,931 48,452 45,173 329,916 333,877 351,682 330,138

190,685 188,123 205,382 21,697 330,990 337,809 349,354 326,681 521,675 525,932 554,736 528,378

851,591 859,809 906,418 858,516()() 265,123 271,515 280,398 260,869

99.1 95.0 106.8 99.9 97.2 94.7 105.0 96.6 98.8 94.9 106.5 99.4

101.4 91.6 101.8 98.6 98.0 96.7 106.9 92.7 99.2 94.8 105.0 94.9

99.0 94.9 105.6 96.6()() 97.6 96.8 107.5 92.6

()() : 500KWh

- () , 2.4% 2 .

125

2.

2011 , 2,674 57.2% , 1,690 36.1%

10 , 2004 63.8%

185,309MW 64.9% , 48,960MW( 17.1%), 48,419MW( 16.9%)

4. (2007~2011) ( : )

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1,746 1,747 1,727 1,684 1,690 3,049 2,877 2,791 2,682 2,674 17 17 17 17 17

207 218 239 258 294 4 2 2 0 0 5,023 4,861 4,776 4,641 4,675

5. (2007~2011) ( : MW)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 47,637 47,949 47,966 48,111 48,419 176,894 179,324 181,736 182,381 185,309 49,467 47,935 48,847 48,960 48,960

2,069 2,301 2,548 2,863 3,041 3 1 1 0 0 276,070 277,511 281,099 282,315 285,729

126

2011 , 87,3869km, 14,675km . 2000 33%

6. (2007~2011) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

() km 83,070 83,053 86,948 86,933 87,389 () km 11,790 11,976 14,441 14,543 14,675

() km 146,241 146,213 157,445 157,341 158,405 239,016 238,635 239,511 238,993 239,932

79,176 81,045 156,032 158,667 159,742 34,630 34,663 35,254 34,863 34,773 246 215 259 175 150

2011 , 813,781,500 kVA

7. (2007~2011) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

6,628 6,653 6,676 6,686 6,697 kVA 791,264,600 795,200,550 802,642,100 810,924,150 813,781,500

() 344 343 342 346 348 6,628 6,653 6,676 6,686 6,697

2011 , 1,251,997km, 41,750km . 3,967,914km, 67,711km . 10

127

8. (2007~2011) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

() km 1,248,523 1,253,715 1,254,683 1,251,812 1,251,997 () km 41,526 42,269 40,632 41,187 41,750() km 3,948,166 3,959,786 3,957,679 3,966,677 3,967,914() km 67,692 68,936 65,988 66,896 67,711 () kVA 296,422,985 299,444,742 301,958,020 304,733,002 309,052,509

() kVA 29,620,829 30,571,057 31,001,669 31,786,983 32,323,286

128

3.

+ . 10

- (http://www.hepco.co.jp/) : . , , , , ,

- (http://www.tohoku-epco.co.jp/) : , , , , , . . 10 4 ,

- (http://www.tepco.co.jp/) : , , , , , , . .

- (http://www.rikuden.co.jp/) : , , . . ,

- (http://www.chuden.co.jp/) : , , , , . 3

- (http://www.kepco.co.jp/) : , , , , , . , . ,

- (http://www.energia.co.jp/) : , , , , . , ,

- (http://www.yonden.co.jp/) : , , , .

- (http://www.kyuden.co.jp/) : , , , , , , . . 3 130 .

129

- (http://www.okiden.co.jp/) : . 10 . 9

1. 10

10 ( : , , , ). 9

33 ,

130

4.

, 200 . 2014 6kW

10 2 . 2011 6%

12

131

133

1.

5-10 3.5% 550-600MW

2012 6 20 15,826MW. 2020 20,000MW

2011 53% , 40% , 5% . 1% . 93% .

2012 8 2016 13

( : , %)

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 8 9 10 12 13 14 8 6.8 4.6 4.6

: Business Monitor

134

2. -

1 : 2012 Prai CCGT

2012 10 Prai combined- cycle gas turbine(CCGT) . 4,500MW 1,000-1,500MW

38 request for quotation(RFQ) 33 2012 2 pre-qualification statements . 33 18 15

2012 5 9()

()

1 Malaysia Development Bhd - 1Malaysia Development Bhd (1MDB), Hyundai Engineering & Construction2 Pendekar Power Sdn Bhd (Powertek Bhd )3 Mastika Lagenda Sdn Bhd(Genting Sanyen Power Sdn Bhd )4 Tenaga Nasional Bhd

5 YTL Power International Bhd - YTL Power International Bhd, Marubeni Corp

6CI Holdings Bhd - CI Holdings Bhd, Teknologi Tenaga Perlis Consortium Sdn Bhd,

Daelim Industrial Co Ltd

7 Mitsui & Co Ltd - Mitsui & Co Ltd, Amcorp Power Sdn Bhd 8 Sime Darby Power Sdn Bhd

9 Malakoff Corp Bhd - Malakoff Corp Bhd, Petronas Power Sdn Bhd, Mitsubishi Corp :

, , ( ), , ( )

135

1 (independent power producer) . 1 YTL Power; Segari Energy Ventures Sdn Bhd(Malakoff ), Port Dickson Power Sdn Bhd(Sime Darby group ) Powertek, Genting Sanyen. 5 4,150MW

1 (independent power producer) (power purchase agreement) 2015 2017 . 50%

Genting Mastika Lagenda Sdn Bhd 97.7% 1 Malaysia Development Bhd 23

capacity payment . 1 Prai

2012 10 Tenaga Nasional Bhd Prai CCGT . Siemens H-class 60% . 2016 3 . 1,071MW

CCGT 1 2 10 . 2 Genting Sanyen Power Sdn Bhd(675MW Segari Energy Ventures Sdn Bhd(1,303MW)

2012 12 (Samsung Engineering & Construction (M) Sdn Bhd) Tenaga Nasional Bhd 24.7 EPC . 32. Tenaga Nasional Bhd TNB Prai Sdn Bhd

TNB Prai Sdn Bhd Prai Tenaga Nasional Bhd Tenaga Nasional Bhd TNB Prai Sdn Bhd

136

2 : 3.000MW 2

3,000MW 2 . 1,000MW 1 fast-track 2,000MW 1 . 1,000MW 2017 , 2,000MW 2018 2019

49%

1,000MW Tenaga Nasional Berhad Marubeni Corporation 1Malaysia Development Berhad Mitsui & Co. Ltd 2013 2

2,000MW 2013 3 7 RFQ

1Malaysia Development Bhd Mitsui & Co. Ltd. Automan Energy Sdn Bhd. Formis Resources Berhad, SIPP Energy Sdn Bhd, POSCO Energy Co. Ltd.,

POSCO Engineering & Construction Ltd. Global Power Ventures Sdn Bhd, Tenaga Nasional Berhad, China National

Machinery Import & Export Corporation (CMC). Malakoff Corporation Berhad Sumitomo Corporation Tadmax Energy Sdn. Bhd. YTL Power International Berhad Ranhill Power Sdn Bhd

EPC

,

137

(TNB)

(TNB)

TNB , CIDB (Construction Industry Development Board), PKK(pusat khidmat kontraktor, Contractor Service Center)

, PKK, CIDB

CIDB Construction Industry Development Board . CIDB . PKK Pusat Khidmat Kontraktor . PKK

Product Certification

Product Certification . Product Certification TNB TNB Research Sdn Bhd . TNB Product Certification

Product Certification (assembler) . (Company Commission of Malaysia)

Product Certification TNB Product Certification

138

Product Certification

Product Certification ISO 9001:2008 Quality System TNB . Product Certification 3 . Product Certification

Quality System TNB Quality Assurance Inspector Non Conformance Report(NCR) . TNB Quality Assurance Inspector . Product Inspection Category 1 Category 2

139

50 TNB (News Strats Times, Star ) . 50 TNB

Tender Security Bank Draft Bank Guarantee Cashier's Order

Letter of Acceptance Purchase Order . Bank Draft Bank Guarantee Cashier's Order . 5%, 10 10 50 2.5%, 50 5%

TNB TNB . Letter of Acceptance Purchase Order . TNB 30

10% 5% (Taking Over Certification) 5% (the expiry date of Defects Notification)

TNB

(TNB) Mr. Syed TNB (Tenaga Nasional Berhad) . TNB

140

TNB 13% Special Develpment Program , 87% (Open Tender)

Syed (IEC ) TNB Product Inspection , . TNB

Mr. Syed ,

, , ,

. . TNB

13

141

143

1.

2012 2012 4 26 1430 26,121.1MW , 2,220.9MW 9.24% ( 23,900.2MW)

2012 1~5 71,698.4GWh, 6,146.4GWh 9.38% ( 65,552.0GWh)

: EGAT(Electricity Generating Authority of

Thailand)

- , - - MEA PEA

: MEA(Metropolitan Electricity Authority) - , ,

: PEA(Provincial Electricity Authority) - MEA

* : ERC = (Energy Regulatory Commission of Thailand)EPPO = (Energy Policy and Planning Office)DEDE = (Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency)

144

, 2013 3.9%

2013~2021 4.9 %

,

145

2.

1. 2011 ( ) = 158,871 GWh

(%) 1 66.92 10.63 8.14 ( 5.0%, 1.6%) 6.65 (Heavy Oil) 1.07 6.78 0.1

2. 2012

2012 32,600MW

EGAT 46%, 53.96%

146

3. 2012

2012

38.10%, EGAT (29.46%)

18.78% , SPP EGAT

7.61%, SPP

4. (%) 1 EGAT 46.62 IPP( ) 39.63 SPP( ) 7.04 6.8

: ** 2012.9.30

147

5. 2012 (EGAT )

2012 169,375.89GWh, 9.13%

PEA 3/4, MEA 30%

(1.97%)

6. 2001~2010 ( : Mega Watt)

( ) 2001 6,255.00 2,886.26 534.00 5,318.60 6.00 0.53 7,004.40 22,004.792002 6,255.00 2,886.26 778.00 5,074.60 6.00 0.53 8,754.40 23,754.792003 6,255.00 2,921.66 778.00 5,074.60 6.00 0.53 10,611.20 25,646.992004 6,370.00 3,421.68 858.00 4,694.30 6.00 1.03 10,618.00 25,969.012005 6,370.00 3,424.18 847.00 5,146.95 5.40 1.03 10,655.60 26,450.162006 6,370.00 3,424.18 847.00 5,146.95 5.40 1.03 11,312.64 27,107.202007 6,370.00 3,424.18 847.00 5,146.95 5.40 1.03 12,736.69 28,530.252008 5,258.00 3,424.18 805.10 5,482.00 4.40 1.03 14,866.19 29,840.902009 4,699.00 3,424.18 - 6,196.00 4.40 4.55 14,883.89 29,212.022010 4,699.00 3,424.18 - 6,866.00 4.40 4.55 15,921.89 30,920.022011 4,699.00 3,424.18 - 6,866.00 4.40 4.55 16,448.59 31,446.72

148

7. 2001~2011 ( : Million GWh)

MEA PEAElectricite du Laos (EDL)

TNB - Malaysia

Electricite du Cambodge

(EDC)EGAT

2001 35,327.39 60,303.38 165.66 5.36 - 1,333.11 277.55 97,412.452002 36,288.20 64,230.79 177.23 29.73 - 1,484.13 275.61 102,485.692003 38,587.01 70,107.23 198.91 0.78 - 1,432.88 348.79 110,675.602004 40,217.03 76,310.51 514.63 0.04 - 1,520.15 376.17 118,938.532005 41,439.84 83,133.37 494.20 1.16 - 1,590.89 365.62 127,025.082006 42,941.47 88,631.96 586.01 0.12 - 1,587.27 313.83 134,060.662007 43,597.89 93,159.02 730.86 - - 1,653.93 303.82 139,445.522008 43,598.24 94,860.73 772.84 0.05 188.19 1,622.49 516.10 141,558.642009 43,221.61 95,390.75 1,081.19 0.87 225.32 1,494.78 278.33 141,692.852010 46,635.38 106,403.53 1,042.18 0.07 272.12 1,595.07 176.71 156,125.062011 45,766.87 106,391.72 686.58 322.99 315.75 1,580.60 142.75 155,207.26

149

3.

8. ( : Line Length (Circuit-Kilometers))

69 kv 115 kv 132 kv 230 kv 300 kv 500 kv 2001 52.07 13,939.31 8.71 10,907.37 - 2,132.05 27,039.502002 52.07 13,837.21 8.71 11,219.74 - 2,789.85 27,907.572003 52.07 14,120.24 8.71 11,326.82 - 2,789.85 28,297.682004 52.07 14,153.36 8.71 11,313.71 - 2,789.85 28,317.702005 52.07 13,703.09 8.71 12,134.46 - 3,337.76 29,236.092006 52.07 13,777.56 8.71 12,797.65 - 3,432.90 30,068.882007 46.06 13,765.21 8.71 13,304.00 - 3,432.90 30,556.882008 18.80 13,458.61 8.71 13,277.30 22.99 3,432.41 30,218.812009 18.80 13,279.73 8.71 13,393.05 22.99 3,721.95 30,445.222010 18.80 13,325.84 8.71 13,541.46 22.99 3,721.95 30,639.742011 18.80 13,047.67 8.71 13,950.12 22.99 3,469.54 30,517.82

9. 2012 12 EGAT

150

4.

20103, (NEPC) (Thailand Power Development Plan 2010-2030. PDP 2010)

(2010~2030) ,

2012 EGAT

(2012~2019)

EGAT

EGAT 2012~2019 932.80MW,

() (MW)

(SCOD)1. Wang Noi combined cycle

block 4 Ayutthaya Natural gas 800 Apr. 2014

2. Chana combined cycle block 2 Songkhla Natural gas 800 Apr. 20143. North Bangkok combined cycle

block 2 Nonthaburi Natural gas 800 Apr. 2015

4. Krabi clean coal thermal power project Krabi Coal 800 Jun. 2019

5. Renewable energy power projects Several sites

Wind, solar, hydro, waste 732.8 2012-2019

3,932.8

151

(IPP)

() (MW)

(SCOD)1. GHECO-One Co., Ltd Unit 1 Rayong Coal 660 Feb. 20122. Gulf JP NS Co., Ltd Block 1-2 Saraburi Natural gas 1,600 Jun.-Dec. 20143. Gulf JP UT Co., Ltd Block 1-2 Ayutthaya Natural gas 1,600 Jun.- Dec. 20154. National Power Supply Co., Ltd

Unit 1-2 Chachoengsao Coal 270 Nov. 2016

5. National Power Supply Co., Ltd Unit 3-4 Chachoengsao Coal 270 Mar. 2017

4,400

1. 2012~2019

1 (AEDP : 2012~2021)

* AEDP : Alternative Energy Development Plan

14

153

155

1.

2011 69,175,650MWh 2% . 49,331,098MWh(72%) 2% , 19,844,552MWh(28%) 12%

2011 60%, 68.1%

25,342,176MWh 37% . 29.8%, 14.4% . 2005 2009 2010

156

2011 (MWh) Philippines by Plant Type 2009 2010 2011

Coal 16,476,136 23,301,105 25,342,176Oil-based 5,380,666 7,101,002 3,397,599 Combined Cycle 638,520 1,202,040 123,556 Diesel 3,771,289 4,531,688 2,762,331 Gas Turbine 61,972 3,164 0 Oil 908,885 1,364,111 511,712Natural Gas 19,886,827 19,517,854 20,591,323Geothermal 10,323,847 9,929,152 9,942,330Hydro 9,787,567 7,803,405 8,697,532Wind 64,428 61,717 88,204Solar 1,252 1,254 1,212Biomass 13,710 27,270 115,274Total Generation 61,934,432 67,742,759 69,175,650

: DOE()

157

2.

2011 (Dependable Capacity) 14,477MW 10,000MW 2/3 . 32% , 20%, 19%, 18%, 10%

16,162MW 30%, 18%, 22%, 19%

2011

FUEL TYPEPHILIPPINES

Capacity(MW) Percent Share(%)Installed Dependable Installed Dependable

Coal 4,917 4,651 30 32Oil-based 2,994 2,579 19 18 Diesel 1,669 1,347 10 9 Oil Thermal 650 650 4 4 Gas Turbine 675 582 4 4Natural Gas 2,861 2,770 18 19Geothermal 1,783 1,434 11 10Hydro 3,491 2,963 22 20Wind 33 33 0 0Solar 1 1 0 0Biomass 83 46 1 0Total 16,162 14,477

: DOE() : Installed( 100% ), Dependable( )

158

2011

NPC(National Power Corporation) NPC , IPP(Independent Power Producer) . 2011 , NPC 8% , IPP (Non-NPC) 78% . NPC-IPP 14%, NPC- SPUG(Small Power Utilities Group) 1%

2011 (MWh) Total PHILIPPINES 2009 2010 2011

NPC 9,744,939 4,053,288 5,141,747NPC-SPUG 474,225 522,482 542,874NPC-IPP 27,399,969 14,724,519 9,535,783Non-NPC 24,315,299 48,442,471 53,955,245

Total Generation 61,934,432 67,742,759 69,175,650 : DOE()

159

3.

1990 2001 (EPIRA) , , , . , , ,

(NPC, National Power Corporation) NPC , IPP(Independent Power Producer)

NPC TransCo(National Transmission Corporation) . 2009 1, National Grid Corp TransCo 25

19 Distribution Utility() 119 Electric Cooperative( )

160

4.

2011 56,097,591MWh 2% . 81% , 8%, 12% . 34%, 33%, 30%, 3%

2011 (MWh) Philippines 2009 2010 2011

Residential 17,503,744 18,833,007 18,693,546 Commercial 14,756,204 16,260,562 16,623,834 Industrial 17,084,427 18,576,307 19,333,954 Others 1,523,466 1,595,892 1,446,257Total Sales 50,867,841 55,265,769 56,097,591Own-Use 3,524,366 4,676,820 5,398,480System Loss 7,542,224 7,800,170 7,679,579Total Consumption 61,934,432 67,742,759 69,175,650

: DOE()

POWER DEVELOPMENT PLAN, 2009-2030 , 2018 86,809GWh, 2030 149,067GWh

2011 16,163MW(Installed ) 2030 29,329.7MW . 2030 11,400MW ( Indicative + Net)

2030

Grid Required by 2030Installed

(end 2011) Committed Indicative Net

Luzon 20,707.7 11,739.0 868.7 6,819.3 1,280.7Visayas 4,412.0 2,402.0 310.0 433.0 1,267.0Mindanao 4,210.0 2,022.0 588.0 527.0 1,073.0Total 29,329.7 16,163.0 1,766.7 7,779.3 3,620.7

* : - Committed : F/S, , ()- Indicative : F/S , ()

161

: DOE()

,

15

163

165

1.

1998 2012 5.38%

. 1991

2010 18% 2012 29.49% .

1. 2012

(MW) 86,343.35 40.77

62,963.63 29.73 62,459.24 29.49

2,11,766.22 100

: (Ministry of Power)

166

2.

211,766MW 66.91%, 18.61%, 2.25%, 12.20% . 57.42%, 8.92%, 0.56%

2. 2011-12 (MW) 141713.68 66.91 121,610.88 57.42 18,903.05 8.92 1,199.75 0.56 39,416.40 18.61

4,780.00 2.25 25,856.14 12.20 2,11,766.22 100.00

: (Ministry of Power)

()

56% 2020 3.7%

3.

: (CEA)

167

1,000MW 342 535,904MW . 2020 630TWh

NTPC 47 , 49,000MW . 13

7, 8, APGenco's 4

, , Adani, Essar

()

18% . , Jaiprakash Hydro- Power, Reliance , Jindal

4.

: (CEA)

168

Jaypee group 4,650MW 4 , Jindal Power 6,100MW 3 . (Arunachal Pradesh) ,

Reliance 12 5,292MW . , , 10 700MW Tato

169

3.

, 20

5.

: (CEA)

2011~12 7.3% 10.6%

6.

FYEnergy(MU) Peak Demand(MW)

Demand Availability Shortage % Demand Met Shortage %2004-05 591,373 548,115 43,258 7.3 87,906 77,652 10,254 11.72005-06 631,024 578,511 52,513 8.3 93,214 81,732 11,422 12.32006-07 693,057 624,716 68,341 9.9 100,715 86,818 13,897 13.82007-08 737,052 664,660 72,392 9.8 108,866 90,793 18,073 16.62008-09 777,039 691,038 86,001 11.1 109,809 96,785 13,024 11.92009-10 830,594 746,644 83,950 10.1 119,166 104,009 15,157 12.72010-11 861,591 788,355 89,350 8.5 122,287 110,256 12,031 9.82011-12 613869 569,081 44,788 7.3 127,724 114,233 13,491 10.6 : (CEA)

170

67% , 2011 83t 2012 112t

2t , 4

2.25% ,

171

4.

( 12 )

12 (2012~2017) , 100,000MW 5 20,000MW . , ,

7. 12 (2012~2017) ( : MW)

6,004 14,878 5,300 26,181.6 1,608 13,922 0 15,530.0 3,285 43,540 0 46,825.0

( ) 10,897 72,340 5,300 88,536.6 - - - 30,000

( ) 10,897 72,340 5,300 1,18,536.6 : (CEA)

12 , 765kV 27,000km, 149,000MVA 400kV 38,000km, 48,000MVA, 220kW 35,000km, 76,000MVA

172

8. 12 (2012~2017)

/ 11 12

12

HVDC Bipole lines ckm 9,432 7,440 16,872

765 kV ckm 5,250 27,000 32,250400 kV ckm 1,06,819 38,000 1,44,819220 kV ckm 1,35,980 35,000 1,70,980Total ckm 2,57,481 1,07,440 3,64,921

765 kV MVA 2,5000 1,49,000 1,74,000400 kV MVA 1,51,027 45,000 1,96,027

230/220 kV MVA 2,23,774 76,000 2,99,774Total MVA 3,99,801 2,70,000 6,69,801

: (CEA)

30% 60 . 2011~12 22%, 2021~22 16%

( (JNNSM))

2009 11, (JNNSM, Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission) 2020 1,000MW(2012 8 ) 20,000MW

25%

16

173

175

No Gross / Installed Capacity (MW)Net / Dependable

Capacity (MW)PRIOR TO 1994 POWER POLICY

1 Hub Power Project 1,292 1,200 UNDER 1995 HYDROPOWER POLICY

2 New Bong Escape Hydropower Project 84 -UNDER 1994 POWER POLICY

3 AES Lalpir Limited 362 3504 AES Pak Gen. (Pvt) Limited 365 3505 Altern Energy Limited 29 296 Fauji Kabirwala Powe rCompany 157 1517 Gul Ahmed Energy Ltd. (GAEL) 136 1258 Habibullah Coastal Power (Pvt) Co. 140 1269 Japan Power Generation (Pvt) Limited 135 120

1.

WAPDA(Water and Power Development Authority), KESC (Karachi Electric Supply Corporation) .

. . , ,

.

Power Generation Capacity in Pakistan

176

No Gross / Installed Capacity (MW)Net / Dependable

Capacity (MW)10 Kohinoor Energy Limited 131 12611 Liberty Power Project 235 21112 Rousch (Pakistan) Power Limited 450 39513 Saba Power Company Limited 125 12514 Southern Electric Power Company Limited 136 11915 Tapal Energy Limited 126 12016 Uch Power Limited 586 551

UNDER 2002 POWER POLICY17 Attock Gen Limited 165 15618 Atlas Power Limited 225 21419 Engro Energy Limited 227 217

20 Foundation Power Company (Daharki) Limited 185 177

21 Halmore Power Generation Company Limited 225 20922 Hub Power Project - Narowal 220 21423 Liberty Power Tech 200 19624 Nishat Power Limited 200 19525 Nishat Chunian Limited 200 19526 Orient Power Company Limited 229 21327 Saif Power Limited 229 20928 Sapphire Electric Company Limited 225 212

TOTAL 7,019 6,50529 Kot Addu Power Company Limited (KAPCO) 1,638 1,386

G Total Gross 8,657 MW : PPIB (Private Power & Infrastructure Board)

177

Hydel Power Production Production Capacity in MW

Tarbela 3,478Warsak 240Jaban 20Dargai 20Mangla 1,000

Ghazi Barotha 1,450Chashma 184

Rasul 22Shadiwal 14Nandipur 14Chichoki 13Others 100Total 6,555

: PPIB (Private Power & Infrastructure Board)

Other Sources of Power Production in Pakistan Productionon Capacity in MW Type of ProjectChashma 725 Nuclear

Xorlu Power 50 Wind Farm : PPIB (Private Power & Infrastructure Board)

Electricity Production in billion KWh in Pakistan 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201259.26 62.08 62.69 66.96 66.96 75.27 76.92 80.24 93.26 93.26 90.8 90.8 93.35 : CIA News Report

Electricity Consumption in billion KWh in Pakistan 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 201255.11 57.73 58.3 62.27 62.27 52.66 71.54 74.62 68.4 68.4 72.2 72.2 74.35 : CIA News Report

178

Electricity Consumption per Capita in Pakistan (billion KWh)

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012389.35 399.2 394.8 413.2 391.1 324.2 431.4 452.9 395.83 388.1 391.5 385.3 390.7 : CIA News Report

(Million KWh)

Public LightingBulk

Supply TractionSupply

to KESC

2006-07 28,900 4,290 17,603 8,097 316 3,267 12.0 4,9052007-08 28,751 4,358 17,299 8,380 340 3,332 8.0 4,0722008-09 27,787 4,203 16,035 8,695 347 3,198 5.0 5,0142009-10 29,507 4,466 16,371 9,585 372 3,367 2.3 5,2082010-11 30,973 4,683 17,700 8,847 3,644 3,644 2.0 5,4492011-12

(July-March) 23,137 3,483 14,023 6,298 280 2,716 0.5 4,319

: Pakistan Economic Survey 2011-2012

( :MW)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 15,838 17,398 17,852 18,467 18,521 18,940 13,645 14,151 14,055 14,309 14,468 15,062

2,645 5,454 7,018 6,408 6,151 8,393 : State Bank of Pakistan, NTDC

179

2.

WAPDA 4 (4GENCOS) NTDC . NTDC 10

NTDC(National Transmission & Dispatch Company) 12 500KV Grid Station, 29 220KV Grid Station, 500KV 5,077Km , 220KV 7,359Km

, IPPs IPPs NTDC KESC

- 12,000MW . IPPs

180

- . 34% . 41,000MW~ 45,000MW 6,555MW

- 10,000MW~50,000MW . 50MW Jhampir . Jhampir, Gharo, Keti Bandar and Bin Qasim

- 100,000MW . , , , . , Solar Water Heaters

- , , . . . 10MW

- 725MW

- .

- U235 U238

17

181

183

1.

(MPEMR) Power Division , Bangladesh Power Development Board(BPDB) , ,

[ ] Power Divison, Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources

[ ] Office of the Electrical Advisor and Chief Electrical Inspector (EA & CEI)

[(Generation)] Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) Ashuganj Power Station Company Limited (APSCL, BPDB ) Electricity Generation Company of Bangladesh Ltd. (EGCB, BPDB ) North-West Power Generation Company Ltd (NWPGCL, BPDB ) Rural Power Company Ltd. (RPCL, IPP ) IPP(Independent Power Producer)s

[(Transmission)] PGCB (Power Grid Company of Bangladesh, BPDB )

[(Distribution)] BPDB ( Urban Area) REB PBSs (Rural Area) Dhaka Power Distribution Company Ltd. (DPDC, ) Dhaka Electric Supply Company Ltd. (DESCO, ) WZPDC (West Zone Power Distribution Company Limited, BPDB )

184

( )

* RPCL(Rural Power Company Ltd.) IPP * PBS(Palli Bidyut Samity) Rural Electric Society , REB

/

( )

* SIPP (Small Independent Power Producer) PGCB BPDB REB

* RPCL(Rural Power Company Ltd.) IPP

185

Power System Master Plan 2010 2012 7,000~7,500MW 2020 110,000~170,000MW

- 2012.8.4 6,350MW

( ) ( : MW)

7% 6% FY2010 6,454 6,454 6,454FY2011 6,765 6,869 6,756FY2012 7,518 7,329 7,083FY2013 8,349 7,837 7,436FY2014 9,268 8,398 7,819FY2015 10,283 9,019 8,232FY2016 11,405 9,705 8,680FY2017 12,644 10,463 9,165FY2018 14,014 11,300 9,689FY2019 15,527 12,224 10,255FY2020 17,304 13,244 10,868

: FY , FY2010 2009 7 1 2010 6 30 : Power System Master Plan 2010

2012 8,525MW 56%, 44%

186

(2012.12 ) (MW)

BPDB 3,700APSCL 682EGCB 210

NWPGCL 150RPCL 52 4,794(56%)

IPPs 1,297SIPPs(BPDB ) 99SIPPs(REB ) 226

15 Rental 1693/5 Rental 558Quick Rental 1,382

3,731(44%) 8,525

: BPDB

, (dependable capacity) -

- 2011 1,674MW 2016 2,224MW

- Gap* 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2031/14 2014/15 2015/16

(MW)* 1674 1170 843 1019 1528 2224(%) 25 16 10 11 15 19

* Power System Master Plan 2010 - 2012.12 (8,525MW)

* = - : BPDB

11~2 3

187

2.

67.2% , (Furnace Oil) 22.3%, 5.5%, 2.6%, 2.4%

-

- ,

(2012.12 )

: BPDB

, 80%

(2010/11 )

: BPDB

188

(RE) , (ST), (CC), (GT)

(2012.12 )

: BPDB

(Rental Power Plant)

3 5 2008 , 24.7%

, 7 1

189

3.

- 2012/13-2019/20 13,375MW

* : http://www.bpdb.gov.bd/bpdb/images/Planning/Project%20List%2020.01.2013.pdf

< : > ($)

Haripur 360MW 342.7

Bibiana 400MW 347.8

Ashuganj 225MW 200.0

ECA(Export Credit Agencies) 193$ (, )

Siddhirganj 335MW 341.0 Isolux

:

(National Power Transmission Network Development Projcet)

- , 2426000 ( 31000 ) JICA 2800

- 230132 280 , 11

- ( PGCB: Power Grid Company of Bangladesh) 2016/17 (5 ) .

- 10 2013

190

(IPP)

(IPP : Independent Power Plant)

- 2012/13 8,525MW 44%(3731MW), IPP( IPP) 19%(1622MW)

IPP

- 15

- 10% , ,

- , (Technical Know-How)

(; BPDB)

- (, , , )

() (TK/KWh) 4.8

(HFO : Heavy Fuel Oil) 7-9 2.5-3.5

: US$ 1 = 77 TK() : The Daily Star 2012.2.29

18

191

193

1.

2011 51,148MW, 190,280 GWh, 2,197KWh

- , () 2010 50,000MW 2.3%, 2000 24,083MW 124%

,

2008 2009 2010 2011

(%) (%)

(%) *

(%)

MW

39,242 6.2 44,485 13.4 50,000 12.4 51,148 2.3 39,242 6.2 44,485 13.4 50,000 12.4 51,148 2.3

GWh

176,586 -7.3 184,070 4.2 186,482 1.3 190,280 2.0 176,586 -7.3 184,070 4.2 1,865 1.3 1,903 2.0

GWh 181,098 6.7 193,472 6.8 212,263 9.7 219,662 3.5* : (Available) , 2011 57,433MW : (SEC), ECRA

2010 360 2012 U$ 110

( : US$ , )

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

26,701 15,300 3,600 11,302 11,021 67,924 49 20 3 41 65 178

94,619 270,065 63,820 79,765 62,216 570,485 157 144 23 233 336 893 : MEED Projects

194

, * GDP 10% 36%

, , , , ,

- 2010 18 , 2011 84.5% 33 7.1%, 8.0%

/ ( : U$ , %)

2009 2010 2011 /

17,792 26.5 25,302 42.2 41,319 63.3, , , , , ,

(HS 72) 1,607 32.8 2,242 39.5 6,123 273.1 , , ,

(HS 84) 10,681 27.4 14,630 37.0 20,524 40.1, , , , , ,

(HS 85) 5,504 23.2 8,430 53.2 14,672 74.0

, , , , , , ,

:

, , , , , , 50%

( : U$ )

2009 2010 2011 2012 (SITC 71) 78 55 524 784

(SITC 77) 484 577 745 873 562 632 1,269 1,657

: ()

195

2.

100% 93.7%,

2011 SEC (41,924MW) 60.3% 25,281MW, 33.4% 13,986MW

- 5.5% 2,299MW , 35MW 0.85%

(2007~2011) ( : MW)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

(SEC)

16,984 18,915 22,389 24,495 25,281 12,651 12,795 12,975 12,795 13,986 2,385 2,371 2,369 2,300 2,299 583 389 360 383 358

32,603 34,470 37,913 39,973 41,924SWCC 3,426 5,135 5,135 5,120 5,120

3,058 3,770 5,694 9,289 9,307 39,087 43,375 48,742 54,382 56,351

* : . : (SEC)

2011 (SEC) 190,280GWh , 48.0% 91,386GWh, 43.1% 82,077 GWh , 91.1%

- 8.6% 16,447GWh 0.19% 370GWh

196

(2000~2007) ( : GWh)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

(SEC)

70,217 79,130 87,841 92,631 91,386 78,026 81,770 80,430 77,895 82,077 14,727 15,131 15,230 15,498 16,447 913 535 569 458 370

163,883 176,566 184,070 186,482 190,280SWCC 20,847 19,580 17,366 16,000 15,037

4,345 6,190 12,991 34,476 41,080 189,075 202,336 214,427 236,958 246,397

: (SEC), Electricity&Cogeneration Regulatory Authority

2011 (37%) (37%) 74% , , 21%, 5%

2011

: ECRA

197

2010 4 (KACARE : King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy)

- 2032 (120GWh) 45% 54GWh

2011 (110-380KV) 49,675ckm 7.5%, (13.8-69KV) 205,516ckm 7.3%, 203,773ckm 6.2%

( : Circuit-km)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(110-380KV) 37,981 39,793 42,703 46,179 49,675(13.8-69KV) 161,923 170,400 180,967 191,481 205,516

(127-220-380V) 167,811 175,020 183,172 191,823 203,773

: (SEC)

2011 642 1,875 173,531MVA, 344,292, 160,277MVA

12,256 ,

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

() 570 586 609 644 642() 1,653 1,690 1,758 1,845 1,875

(MVA) 148,088 153,414 161,229 176,090 173,531() 273,785 289,266 306,107 322,042 344,292

(MVA) 127,780 134,895 142,506 150,266 160,277(, ) 10,953 11,405 11,800 12,000 12,256

: (SEC)

198

3.

ECRARegulation, Licensing

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

Consumer

MWEPolicies, Planning,

Strategies

SWCC & Others

Saudi Electricity Company (SEC)

(SEC) , 100% (SEC) , , , 4

- SEC (SWCC: Saline Water Conversion Corporation), Jubail Water and Electricity Co. , SEC

(MW)

Saudi Electricity Company(SEC) 48 43,006Saline Water Conversion Corporation(SWCC) 6 5,120Jubail Water and Electricity Co. 1 2,942Shuaibah Water and Electricity Co. 1 1,191Tihamah Power Generation Co. 4 1,083Marafiq(Yanbu) 1 1,038Shuqaiq Water and Electricity Co. 1 1,020Saudi Aramco 6 1,018Arabian Rabigh Water and Electricity Co. 1 481Saudi Cement Company 2 266Jubail Power Co. 1 250Aman Modern Energy Co. 3 18Total 75 57,433

: , 51,148MW : (SEC)

199

2005 (The Electricity Law) SEC , 2006

2007 Program for Private Sector Participation in Electricity Projects

- 2008 2020 7 12,129MW IPP

- IPP Rabigh IPP 2007 EOI 2008 12 , 2009 3 ACWA Power Int'l KEPCO

(BOT, BOO) (IPP, IWPP) ,

(Ministry of Water and Electricity) - ,

: ECRA(Electricity & Cogeneration Regulatory

Authority)

- , , ,

- - , ,

, - -

GCC (GCC Interconnection Authority)

- (GCC)

- GCC

200

4.

2023 3,800 , 4.5% 66,431MW

1,000 460 Power Generation, 300 Transmission, 200 Distribution , 40

SEC 26 (Tabuk) 2,500MW ()

- -, - 380KV

- SEC 2013 21 2013 20

201

(SEC)

(SEC)

, ,

SEC

SEC (www.se.com.sa - Vendor Registration ) ( )

Copy of the Commercial Registration or equivalent document approve the existing shown name of manufacture, type of ownership, activity, capital and incorporation date.

Copy of membership in Chamber of Commerce (if available). Copy of Industrial License (for manufacturer only). Latest Audited Financial Statement including Balance sheet, Income Statement & Auditor's

comments. Copy of agency/distribution/ representation letter from manufacturer (if available). Copy of ISO Certificate - quality management systems 9001, environmental management

14000, Safety of machinery 14121(if available). Quality Control System Document (if available). Past supplied reference lists for 5 years. List of materials/products your company is handling supported with specifications and

catalogues. List of authorized persons, contacts (phones, e-mails), signatures, endorsed by Chamber

of Commerce or equivalent establishment. List of your Saudi(s) agent/representative (if available). Letter of introduction from your bank with latest date indicating facilities given by the

bank. Organizational chart with titles & names. Company location plan.

* http://www.se.com.sa/mmd , Vendor Registration Procedure * ( )

202

SEC ,

SEC ,

, SEC Material e-Bidding System ID Password

19

203

205

1.

1. , , 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 , %

(GWh) 19,462 21,616 24,158 28,144 30,73014.4

(%) 14.0 11.1 11.8 16.5 9.2(GWh) 17,913 19,747 22,258 26,385 28,383

15.0(%) 14.3 10.2 12.7 18.5 7.6

(MW) 3,550 3,990 4,535 5,090 5,37513.3

(%) 9.9 12.4 13.7 12.2 5.6

( ) 193,307 210,057 234,658 255,055 272,745 6.1(%) 1.3 8.7 11.7 8.7 6.9

: (Kahramaa)

2011 , 9.2% 30,730GWh , 5.6% 5,375MW

2007 2011 5 6.1%

3 , 2011 100%

,

2.

(MWh) 9,088,525 18,670,383 2,347,138 624,434 30,730,480 : (Kahramaa), 2011

206

3. , MW

Qatar Electricity & Water Company

Ras Abu Fontas - A 497Al Sailiyah 122

Doha Super South 62Ras Abu Fontas B 609Ras Abu Fontas B1 417Ras Abu Fontas B2 567

Ras Laffan Power Company Ras Laffan A 756Q Power Ras Laffan B 1,025Ras Girtas Power Company Ras Laffan C 2,730Mwsaieed Power Company Limited Mesaieed Powerstation 2,004

8,789 : (Kahramaa), 2011

2000 , QP(Qatar Petroleum) Kahramaa 100%

4.

400kV 220kV 132kV 66kV 33kV 11kV2006.12.31 (KM) 0.0 94.6 214.8 568.5 47.6 4,374.62007 (KM) 0.0 36.0 9.0 54.0 0.0 788.12008 (KM) 0.0 37.2 17.7 93.4 0.0 647.42009 (KM) 32.5 90.7 46.3 158.7 1.2 859.32010 (KM) 94.7 419.5 185.9 225.5 - 927.62011 (KM) 1.0 2.0 - 18.0 - 1,187.02011.12.31 (KM) 128.2 680.1 473.7 1,118.2 48.9 8,136.6

: (Kahramaa)

207

5.

400kV 220kV 132kV 66kV 33kV 11kV2006.12.31 (KM) - 549.6 549.3 377.1 115.3 1,713.0

2007 (KM) - - 229.7 - - 21.62008 (KM) - - 3.8 (37.3) - 39.12009 (KM) 267.2 - (16.0) (84.0) - 57.82010 (KM) 125.6 - - - - 30.72011 (KM) 1.0 2.0 - 18.0 - (77.2)

2011.12.31 (KM) 393.8 551.6 766.8 273.9 115.3 1,745.9 : (Kahramaa)

2006 2011 5 2 1.9%

6. / ( : U$ , %)

2010 2011 2012

/ 4,966.9 -26.4 3,722.3 -25.0 4,318.7 16.0

, , , , , , ,

- (HS 72) 547.3 56.0 333.9 -39.0 405.9 21.6UAE, , , , , , ,

- (HS 84) 4,419.6 -44.8 3,388.4 -23.3 3,912.8 15.5

, , , , , , ,

23,239.8 -6.7 22,333.3 -3.9 26,082.6 16.8, , , , , , ,

: (Qatar Statistics Authority)

208

2.

7.

: (Kahramaa)

2001 JPWP(Independent Power & Water Project) 6,518MW U$78

- Kahramaa 25 QP(Qatar Petroleum) IPWP

209

3.

8.

: MEED

MEED 2012 8,671MW 6,255MW 29%

2012 U$794 , 2008 U$30 74%

9.

400 kV 220 kV 132 kV 66 kV 33 kV11 kV

GM PMI/D O/D PMT

2006.12.31 - 8 28 65 4 1,776 4,061 1,1132007 - 3 2 15 - 252 332 592008 1 2 1 17 1 256 301 632009 2 4 4 8 1 401 498 512010 1 - - 1 - 542 873 1512011 1 2 - 18 - 381 449 84

2011.12.31 5 19 35 124 6 3,608 6,514 1,521 : (Kahramaa)* GM: , I/D: , O/D: , PM: , PMT:

210

10.

: MEED

- Kahramaa 44%

, Kahramaa 2018 233 352 U$100

- Kahramaa 2020 2% 200MW , 5-10MW 2013

- , 2014 1,800MW

211

1.

Kahramaa()

2.

- : Kahramaa(Qatar General Electricity & Water Corporation, )

- : P. O. Box 41, Doha, Qatar

- : +974-4484-555

- Kahramaa

: https://www.km.com.qa/en/Business/Pages/Registration.aspx- 8~10

- Kahramaa

-

-

-

-

- ( )

- (ISO, API, ASTM )

20

213

215

1.

(MEW, Ministry of Water & Electricity) , ,

90%

2011 14,703MW, 57,489M.KWh , 50,405M.KWh

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

(MW) 9,689 10,189 10,189 10,481 11,641 12,579 13,383 14,703(M.KWh) 41,257 43,734 47,605 48,754 51,749 53,216 57,082 57,489(M.KWh) 35,632 37,906 41,570 42,585 45,234 46,601 50,186 50,405 : (MEW)

1 2011 13,633KWh , -2.7%

1 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

(KWh) 12,940 12,673 13,061 12,527 13,142 13,372 14,010 13,633 : (MEW)

216

, HRSG, , ,

, , , , ,

217

2.

100% ,

2011

()

()

(MW) 4,957.2 9,746 0 0 14,703 0 0 0 0 0 14,703

: (MEW)

66.3% , 33.7%

(Gas Turbines) (Steam Turbines)(%) 33.7 66.3

: (MEW)

2011 14,703MW,

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

(MW) 10,481 11,640.8 12,579 13,383 14,703 : (MEW)

7 ,

218

7 Az Zour Power Station 2011 35%

2011

(Installed Capacity)(Unit) (MW)

1 Shuwaikh Power Station 1% GT(6) 2522 Shuaiba North Power Station 5% GT(4) 875.53 Shuaiba South Power Station 7% ST(6) 8044 Doha East Power Station 8% ST(7), GT(6) 1,1585 Doha West Power Station 17% ST(8), GT(5) 2,5416 Az Zour South Power Station 35% ST(10), GT(17) 4,9367 Sabiya Power Station 27% ST(8),GT(10), CCGT(6) 4,220.2

: (MEW)

2011 628

2011 33KV Spur 33KV 132KV 300KV 400KV 174 120 306 25 3 628

: (MEW)

2011 8,499km, 3,731km 4,768km

2011

(km) (km)

33KV 132KV 300KV 400KV 33KV 132KV 300KV 400KV

1,392 1,438 743 158 3,731 1,546 2,906 298 15 4,767 8,498

: (MEW)

219

3.

, ,

- ,

90%

- ,

, (IWPP) (Al Zour)

(1 1,500MW+102MIGD) 2013

220

4.

, 2020 10,000MW

(MW) (M.KWh)2013 13,087 67,0182014 14,134 72,3792015 15,265 78,1702016 16,486 84,4232017 17,640 90,3332018 18,875 96,6562019 20,196 103,4222010 21,610 110,662

: (MEW)

2014 210 , 70

2011 1 (1,300MW) , 2012 2(700MW)

2013 (1 1,500MW+102MIDG) , (2,500MW+125MIGD)

, , 450MW

221

(MEW)

(MEW)

,

,

- (PQ)

- KOC, KNPC (VEC Vendor Evaluation Committee) MEW(, )

- MEW, KOC, KNPC

- MEW, KNPC

- (Manufacturer) ISO ,

222

-

(Selection of suitable agent)

,

(Agreement, Attestation & Registration for Agentship)

(Presentation of the Vendor Application)

(Inspection)

(Approval)

-

(Selection of suitable agent)

,

, , , ,

(Agreement, Attestation & Registration for Agentship) , 1

,

: ( 3 ) ( )

223

(Presentation o