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1/30/2002
Census of Manufactures, 1977: Geographic Area Series
Codebook: CMAN-003
CISER Data Archive Athena Information Sheet Page 1
lkiUk
File Name: mfr77.ma201 File Type: Data Longest Line Lenpth: 504
- Dir: U:\ArchiveData\cman\003
File 1 Matrix 201, State
WL!UZ File 2 Matrixes 202 - 206 File Name: mfr77.rna202-06 File
Type: Data Longest Line Lenyth: 204 - Dir:
U:\ArchiveData\crnan\OO3
Records: 102 Year: 1977 Size (bytes): 51,612 OnTaoe: Yes
Records: 43,276 Year: 1977 Size (bytes): 8,914,856 OnTape:
Yes
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CENSUS OF MILEJmpACTURES, 1977: GEOGRAPMIC AREA m I E S
TAPE TECRNICAL DOCUMERTATIOH
'This documentation consists of the fal lowing materials:
CMN77-2
Attachment 1
A t tadment 2
Attachment 3
Abs t r se t
Introduction
Explanation o f Terms
A t t a c h e n t 4 Record Description
FIPS Sta te Codes and Census State Codes
Attachment 5
The documentation accompanying this f i l e i s classif ied as
Class B Technical Documentation. If time and resources permit , i t
mag 'be expanded a d revised. If the documentation is revised, 8
copy w i l l be sent t o a l l f i l e purchasers.
Questions about the accompanying documentation a h o d d 'be
directed t o Data User Services Division, Data Access and Use Staf
f , Bureau o f the Census9 Washington, D.C. 2023. Phone: (301)
Questfons about the ta e should be directed t o Data User
Services QiVIsion, Customer Servicee (Tapes? Bureau o f the Census,
Washington, D.C. 20233. Phone: (301 ) 899-7600
Questions about the aubject-matter should be directed t o
Industry Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.
Phone: (301) 763-7666.
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ATTACHMEFI 1
Abstract
Census of Nanufacturea, 1977: Geographic Area Series
[machine-redable data f i l e ] / conducted by the Bureau of the
Census. -= Waahington: The Bureau [producer and distributor],
1981
TYPE OF F'PZE:
Slllmaalcg Sta t i s t ics .
The Universe is all establishments primarily engaged ia
manufacturing.
SUBJECT-IWTTER DESCRIPTION:
The data s e t is divided i n t o two f i l e s . FKLe 1
presents summary s t a t i s t i c s on the number o f
manufacturing eetabliahmenta, employment, payroll, the number of
production workers, cost o f materials, value of shipments, value
added by manufacture, manufacturers' inventories, and capi ta l
expenditures f o r plant and equipment. F i le 2 presents data f o
r industry groupa and induatriee on many of the categories in File
1 . Both f i l e s provide comparative s t a t i s t i c s for
1972.
GEOGRAPHIC COVEBBGE:
Data a m provided f o r Statea, standard metropolitan s t a t i
s t i c a l area8 (SMSA' a) s tandard consolidated s t a t i s t i
c a l areas (SCSA' 9) counties and c i t i e s with 450
manufacturing employees or more.
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION :
FILE STRUCTURE: Rectangular.
FILE SIZE: Two f i l e s ; record length varies by f i l e .
Bile 1 102 logical records F i l e 2 43,276 logical records
FILE SORT SEQUWCE: S o r t sequence varies by f i l e .
REFEXENCE MATERIALS :
"Census o f Manufactures, 1977: Geographic Area Series Tape
Technical Documentation" ( th i s document). The documentation
includes th i s abstract and a record description and other
information r s la t ing to the f i l e . One copy accompanies each
f i l e order. When ordered separately, it is ava i l ab le for $5
from Data User Services Divis ion, Customer Services (Tapes),
Bureau of the Census, Washington, D.C. 20233.
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RELATZD PRIXTED REPOKTS :
U.S. Sureau o f t h e Census. 1977 Census of Hanufacturns
Geoqrnphic A X A S e r i e s (MC77-A-1 t o 51). A sepaxate r e p o
r t f o r each S t a t e and the D i s t r i c t of Columbia. B s r
sale by Superintendant of Documents, U.S. Government P r i n t i n
g Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Stock number and price vazy per
report .
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BELATED MACHINE-READA3LE DATA FILES:
Census of Xanufactuzs, 1972 Summary S t a t i s t i c s File
MA.
F ILE A V A I L A X L I T Y :
The f i l e can be obtained fron Data User Services Division €or
$110 ($140 af ter March I, 1982). This tape also contains data f o
r the Census of Manufactures, 1.977: Industry s e r i e s f o r
vhich s e p a r a t e documentation i s enclosed. See t h e order
form on t h e following page f o r t h e va r ious t e c h n i c a
l opt ions available. When orde r ing , please refer t o o rde r
number CU MAII 77 001.
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ATTAC-T 2 Introduction Ill
HISOUY OF THE ECONOM#:CENSLJS€S. ............ USES Of THE
ECONOMtC CENSUSES. ............... AUTHORltY A N D SCOPE OF THE
ECQNQMtC C E N S U S % . . CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES.
...................
G w m d . . . . ............................. Qcop. ai Camus and
Odinition of Mu\Plirturing tnduastfw. . Rdnlaruhip &- Annuat S
u w ot M.nulwtura uld CmurrdMamtiuwrcr . .
.....................
Ostablishmnt Bair of R b P ~ t i n g ..................
Manufacturing Univmo and C I ( M A w n Forms ........ QntreI
Adminirtrrttn OHica and Auxtlhry U n n ~ ........ Indust*
Ctmssifiution of Estmbl idnnm5. ............. G q m p h i c Anas C
o v r d ...................... Gqraphic A m Codiag
.......................
CENSUS DlSCLOSUqE RULES. ... ............ .a .
III 111 111 it1 111 w
IV IV IV VI VI
VI1 . VtI VI11
HISTORY OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS€S The cconomic censuses are
compmhemive and periodic can- m e of the Nation's industrial a n d
business advitics, Taken b he Census Bureau, a part of the US. W a
r n e m of C, me, the censuses provide a detailed statistical
profiie of a he. ,egment of rhe national economy.
t h e first economic census of the United States was con- ducted
as p a n o f t h e 1810 d a m i d cenws. when inquires on
manufacturing were induded with the census of population. All
i7ther decennial censuses through 1900, except in 1830. iantained
questions o n manufacturing. in 1904 the quin- quennial census of
manufacturing began. Although some distributive trade data were
coilected in the decennial census of 1840, the first census of
business was taken in 1929. It covered only retail urd wholesale
trades, but beginning with the s d business census in 1933 and in
suucEe+ding censuses various services also have been induded. The
censuses were taken m varying intervals until 1954. when an
integrated economic e m s program was begun covering the retail and
wholesale trades, sdected service industries, manufactures, a n d
minerals industries. The 1963 Economic Censuses were expanded to
include nanrponation and commercial fisheries. The 1967 Economic
censuses added construction industries, which had fint been
reported on for 7929 in the decenniai census of 1930 and late? had
been surveyed for 1935 and 1939. Beginning with the 1967 censuses,
Congress authorized the economic censuses to be taken a t 5-year
intervalscovering years ending in "2" and '7". The survey of
minorityswnrd businesses was added to the 1972 Economic Censuses.
It was first done as a special project to
r 1969. The 1977 Economic Cmsuses induded women- d businesses,
which were first surveyed as d special project
for 1972.
USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUSES The economic censuses are the
primary source o f f a a t about A- -+-a*r**m+ and fiinerianina of
the economy end, therefore,
provide i n f o m a t i o n essential for both government a n d
business. The censuses furnish an important part of the framework
fo r such composite measures as the national acuwnts. In fore- ax
ing and planning. they am especially useful in analyzing the
national product in terms. of the transactions that determine its
Jza and mrnpesiaion, The eeonomie ansuses also provide weigha and
benchmarks fo r indexes of industrial production. productivity, and
price, all of which are essential for under- standing current
economic developments.
Mmufac turen and distributors make widespread use of the
economic censuses in establishing measures of their potential
markets by areas, kinds of businesses, and kinds of products.
Management in various industries and trades get f a m from them for
use in economic or sales forecasting, analyzing sales per-
formance, laying out sales territories, allocating advertising
budgets, and locating plants, warehouses. and sfom. Trade
organizations use census statistics for insight into changes in the
aructure of industry. State and local governments use the
geographic detail that describes the patterns of e c o m i c change
in individual communities.
Fol lowing every Census. reports are purchased by thousands of
businesses and other users; likewise. census faas am widely
diisaminatcd by trade associations. business joumais. and the daily
press. Volumes containing census statistics are available in most
major public and college libraries.
AUTHORITY AND SCOPE OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUSES The economic
censuses are required by law under ?itfa 13 of the United States
Code. sections 131, 191, and 224, which directs that they be taken
at 5-year intervals. The 1977 Economic Censuses covered
manufacturing. mining and quarrying, con- structioq industries,
retail trade. wholesale trade. service industries. selected
transportation activities, and minority- owned and womenowned
businesses. The next economic censuses are scheduled to be taken in
1983 covering the year 1982.
CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES General
The 1977 Census of Manufactures is the 30th census of
manufactures of the United States. For 1977, it was conducred
jointly w i th the ensuses of mineral industries, construction
industria, retail and wholesale trade, service industries, selected
transportation activities, and minority-owned and women- awned
businesses.
This report from the 1977 Census of Manufactures i s one of a
wries of 57 area reports, which provide statistics for ea&
State end the Distr ict 'of Columbia. Additional separate
reports
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. IV IN lROOUCTION-~t inud
wilt b issued for each of 82 groups of industries and on special
subjmtt such as s i n of establishment, legal form of organization,
capital cxpenditures. and inventories.
These separate reports wilrsubsequently be issued as poniom of
the final census volumes. Volume I . Summary Statistics, will show
comparative Statistics for industries. States, and standard
metropolitan statistical areas on the more important measures of
the activity of manufacturing establishments-employment payrolls.
inventories, capital expenditures. assets; retirements. rental
payments, depredation, vabe added by manufacture, etc. It will also
show selected subjects such as concentration ratios in
manufacturing, fuels and electric energy consumed, and water use in
manufacturing. Volume IO. Indt& Statistics. will be a
consolidation of rep- for the 82 groupof industries showing data on
quantity and value of products shipped, materials consumed, and
selected industry statistics by (a) geographic area, (b) employment
sire class of establishments. and (c) degree of primary product
dass specialization.. Vdume 111, Area Statistics, will be a
consolidation of the 51 area reports showing the same information
tha t is included in th is repon. The Introduction to the find
volumes will treat at greater ltngzh many of the subjects described
in this Introdunion. For example. the volume text will discus the
relationship of value added by manufacture to national income by
industry of origin, the changes in statistical concepts Over the
history of the census, and the valuation problems arising from
intracompany transfers between manufaciuring plants of a company
and between manufacturing plants and sales offtces .and sales
branches of a rnPanY.
Scope of Census and Definition of Manufacturing Industries
The 1977 Census of Manufactures covers al l establishments
primarily engaged in manufacturing as defined in the 1972 Standard
Industrial Classification (SIC) Manual.' This is the system of
industrial classification developed over a period of years by
expertl on classification in government and private industry under
the guidance of the Office of federal Statistical Policy and
Standards, U.S. Department of Commerce. This system of
classification i s in general use among government agencies as well
as organizations outside the government.
The SIC Manual defines manufacturing as the mechanical or
chemical transformation of inorganic or organic substana into new
products. The assembly of component parts of products is also
considered to be manufacturing i f the resulting product i s
neither a structure nor other fixed improvement. These activities
are usually carried on in plants, factories, or mills which
characteristically use powerdriven machines and materials handling
equipment.
Manufacruring production is usually carried on for the wholesale
market. for transfers to othcr plants of the same com- pany, or to
the order of industrial users rather than for direct
a l e to the household consumer. Some manufacturers in a few
industries set1 chiefly at retai l to household consumers throwC
the mail. through house-to-house routes, or through salesm, %me
activities of a service nature (enameling, engraving, e\ are
induded in manufacturing when they are performed pri- marily for
the trade. They are considered nonmanufacturing when they are
performed primarily to the order of the house- hold consumer.
Relationship Between Annual Sunrey ob Manufactures and Census of
Manufactures The Bureau of the Census conducts the annual survey of
manu- factures (ASMI in each of the 4 yean between the censuses of
manufactures. The ASM is based on a scientifically selected sample
of approximately 70,000 establishments, and it collects the same
industry statistics (employment, payroll, value of shipments, e t c
) as the census of manufactures. In addition to collecting the
information normally requested on the census form, th;
establishments in the ASM sample are requested to supply detailed
information on assets, capital expenditures, . retirements,
depreciation, rental payments, supplemental labor costs, and costs
of purchased servicet
+e-- . i . Establishment Bask of Reporting
The census of manufactures and the annual survey of manu: faaum
are c o n d u d o n an establishment basis. A cornpar operating a t
more than one location is required to f i le a sep- report for each
location. Companies engaged'in distinctly ,- ferent lines of
activity at one location are requeriM to submit . separate reports
if the plant records permif such a seiparation and i f the
activities are substantial in size. , In 1977, as in earlier years,
a minimum size limit was set for induding establishments in the
census. All establishments e m ploying one person or'more a t any
time during the census year are included. The same sire limitation
has applied since 1947 in censuses and annual surveys of
manufactures. In the 1939 and earlier censuses, establishmerfts
with less than 55,000 value of 'products were exduded. The change
in the minimum size limit in 1947 does not appreciably affect the
historical corn parabilitv of the census figures except for data on
number of establishments for a few induitries. .
,
Manufacturing Universe and Census Report Forms The 1977 Census
of Manufactures universe includes approxi- mately 350.000
establishments. The amounts of information re- quested from
manufacturing establishments were dcpendent up- on a number of
facton. The more important considerations were the size of the
company and whcrher it was inciuded in the annual survey of
manufacturer. The methods of obtaining infor. mation foithe various
subsets of the universe to arrive a t the q- gregate figures shown
in this publication are described bclc
I
A. Small Single-Unit C4mpanies Not Sant a Report Form
In the 1977 Census of Manufacturer, approximately 145.000 small
singlc-crtabl~shmtttt companies were excused from, filing
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reports. Section of t h e 8 small mtablishrnentS was done on an
idustw-by.in&str'y baus a n d was b a d on annual payroll and 9
- ' shimmts data as Well as on the industry classification c 3
contained in the administrative files of the Internal Rev- e,
Service (IRS) and the Social Security Administration (m). The
cutoffs were selected so that these administrative records cases
would account for no mole than 3 percent of thb d u e of shipments
for the industry. Generally, all single-estab- lishrnent companies
wtth less than 5 employees we= excused white aH epab1ishmenLS with
more than 20 employees were miled repart forms.
Information on the physical location of the atablishment, 81
well as information on payrolls, receipts (shipments), and induow
classification. was obtained from the administrative records of the
IRS and S A under special arrangements which safeguarded the
confidentiality of both tax and census records. Estimates for data
other than payrolls and value of shjpmens for these small
establishments were dewloped from industry averages.
The industry classification codes indudcd in the admini-
strative records files wen assigned on the basis of br ie f
descrip- tions of the general activity of the establishment As a
result, gn indeterminate number of establishments were erroneoudy
coded to the 4digit SIC level. f h i s was cspccially t& when-
ever there was a relatively fine line of demarcation between in-
Wries or b e m n manufacturing and nonmanufactwing Kt/vi*/.
Sometimes these administrative record cases were given onlv a 2- or
3digit SIC code and later coded to those 44gi t
industries identified as "not elsewhere classified" (n.e.c.1 w
the given 2- or 3digit industry group. Furthermore, the industry
code assigned to an administrative record a18 Wtrcn the
establishment c a m into exirtence is seldom updated to reflect
cfranges in the primary activity for these small estab-
lishments.
As a result of these situations, a number of small establish-
mentt may have been misclassified as to industry. However, such
possible misdassifications have no signficant effect on tine
statistics other than on the number of establishments. The total
establishment count should be viewed as an approximation rather
than a precise measurement The counts for ertablish- ments with 20
employees or mon? are far more reliable than the count of total
number of establishments
B. Establishments Sent a Report Form
The 205,000 establishments covered in the mail canvas wem
divided into three groups:
I. ASM sample establishments-This group consisted of approxi-
mately 70,000 establishments covering all the units of large
manufacturing companies as well as a sample of the medium and
smaller companies. The probability of selection was proportion- ate
to size (see Appendix C, Annual Survey of Manufactures). . fn a
census of manufactures year, the ASM repon form 1 100) redaces the
first page of the regular census form for tt establishments
included in the ASM. In addition to inru,mation on employment,
payroil, and other items normally Pequestcd on the regular census
form, establishments in the
A W sample were requested to tuoply information on W W ~ S ,
capital expenditwcs, retirements, depreciation, rental paymenu,
supplemental labor costs, and costs of purchased sewice%. Results
of the ASM ifWirieS are included in table 3b of this report.
The census part of the r e m form is ocw of approximately 200
vcrsiom containing product, matcrial. and special inquirie. The
diversity of manufacturing activities nmrsitated the use of th is
many forms to canvass the approximately 450 manufacturing
industries. Each form was developed for a group of related
industries.
Appearing on each form was a list ob products primary to the
group sf related industries, at Well as secondary products and
miscellaneous services that establishments classified in these
industries were likely to be performing. Respondents were re-
quested to identi% the products. the value of each product, and in
a large number of cases the quantity of the product shipped during
the survey year, Space was also provided for the respond- ent
todeseriBc products not specifically indemified on the form.
The repon form also contained a materialsconwmed inquiry which
varied from form' to form depending on the industries being
canvassed. The respondent was asked to review a l i s t of
materials generally used in their production processes. From this
list, each establishment was requested t0 identify those ma-
terials consumed during the survey year. the cost of each, and in
Wrtain cases the quantity consumed. Once again, space was provided
for the respondem to describe significant materials not identified
on the form.
Finally, a wide variety of special inquiries was included to
measure or investigate activities peculiar to a given industry,
such as operations performed and equipment used.
2 large and medium establishments (non-ASMI-Approximate- ly
85,000 establishments were included in this group. A variable
cutoff based on administrative records payroll data and deter-
mined on an industry-bymindustry basis was used TO select those
establishments that were to receive one of the approximately 200
census of manufactures regular forms. The first page, requening
establishment data for items such as employment and payroll, was
standard $ut did not contain the detailed statistics induded on the
ASM form. The product, material, and special inquiry sections wen
the same as those used for the ASM establish- mmtt and were
consistent with the historical industry classifica- tion of the
establishmenu.
3. Small tingle-unit establishments (non-ASMl--This group con-
sisted of approximately 50,000 establishments. For those in-
dustries where application of the variable cutoff for administra-
tive records cases resulted in a large number of small establish-
ments being induded in the mail canvau.an abbreviated Or "short"
form was used. These establishments received one of the 24 versions
of the short form which requested summaw product and material data
and totals but no derails on employ- ment, payrolls. cost of
materials, inventories, and capi ta l ex- penditures. Use of the
short form has no adversc effect on published totals for the
industry statistics, as thesame data were collected on thc short as
well as thc long forms.
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VI
Central Administrative Offices and Auxiliary Units
A central administrative office (CAO) is an establishment whose
employees art primarily engaged in general administrativu.
supervisory, purchasing, accounting, general engineering and
systems planning. ~ega~, financial. a b related managemem functions
performed centrally for other establishments of the same company,
An auxiliary is an establishment whose employ- ees are primarily
enqaged in performing supporting sewices for other establishments
of the same company ( i ts mines, factories. retail stores, etc.),
rather than for the general public or for other business firms.
(See Central Administrative Office and Auxiliary Unit Employees in
appendix B for more detail.]
In the 1977 census, as in previous censuses, respondents were
asked to file separate report forms (NC-X6) for CAO’s and auxiliary
units which were a t different locations ffom the estab- lishments
served or a t the same location as one o f those estab- lishments
but not operating as an integral part the;eof and serving two or
more establishments.
Th is report includes information for separately operated CAO’s
tabulated from the form NC-XG. Also included are data for those
auxiliary operations that are conducted at the same location as the
manufacturing operation and operate as an integral part thereof.
These data are usually provided on the census of manufactures rewrt
form far the operating manu- facturing establishmepL
A separate report on all separately operated CAO’f and
auxiliaries. including those serving nonrnanufacturing establish-
ments, will be issued separateiy as pan of the Enterprise Statis-
tics program of the 1977 censuses of construction industries.
wholesale and retail trade, selected service industries,
manufac-
- tures. and mineral industries. This repon will provide data by
industry of the establishment served, by primary activity of the
parent company, by size of CAO’s, and by size of parent com- pany.
Data will be prcscmed on employment by type of activity performed
by the employees and primary activity of the CAO. Information will
also be shown on capital expenditures, inven- tories, and cost of
research and development.
Industry Classification of Establishments Each of the
establishments covefed in the census was dad- fied in one of
approximately 450 manufacturing industries in accordance with the
industry definitions embodied in the SIC system. Under this synern
of classification, an in- dustry is generally defined as a group of
establishments producing a single product or a closely related
group of products. The product groupings from which industry
classifi- cations are derived are based on considerations such as
simiiar- ity of manufacturing processes, types of materials used.
types of customers, and the like. The reujlting group of plants
must be significant in terms of- i ts number. value added by manu-
facture, value of shipments, and number of employees. The system
operato in such a way that the definitions became progressively
narrower with suctcssive additions of numerical digits. There arc
20 maior groups (2digit SIC), approximately 150 groups (3digit
Sic). and 450 industries (4digit SlC). The product classes a n d
products of the manufacturirq industries hwe been assigned codes
based on t h a industry from which
they originate. Thcrc are a b o u t 1.500 classes of productc .
identified by a 5diqit code, and about 13,000 products. ideni f ied
by i~ 7digit code. The 7digit produas are considered t, primary
products of the industry with the same four digits.
Accordingly. an establishment is usually classified in a
particular industry on the basis of i t s maior activity dur- ing a
particular year, is.. production of the products pri- mary to that
industry exceeds in value production of the products primary to any
other single industry. In a few in- stances. however, the industry
dassification of an establish- ment is determined not only by the
produets it makes but also by the processes employed in making
those products. For example, establishments engaged in blast
furnace opera- tions, refining of nonferrous metals from ore. or
rolling and drawing of nonferrous metals-processes which involve
heavy capitalization in specialized equipment-would be classified
according to the process used during a census year. These
establishments would then be “frozen” in that industry during the
following ASM yean,
In either a census or ASM year. establishments included in the
ASM sample with certainty weight, other than those involved with
heavity capitalized activities described above. are reclassi- fied
as to industry only if the change in the primary activity from the
prior year is significant or the change has ocarrred for two
wccessive years. This procedure prevents reclassification because
of only minor shifts in product mix.
In ASM years, small singleunit establishments induded i the ASM
sample with noncertair,ty weight are not shifted f one industry
classificatmn to another. They are retained in t,.d industry where
they were classified in the base census year (see Appendix C,
Annual Suwey of Manufactures).
However, in a census year, ASM ptants will shift from one
industry to another. The result i s that, at the aggregate level,
some industries comprise different mixes of establishments between
survey years, and establishment data for such in- dustry statistics
as employment and payroll may be tabulated in different industries
between survey years. Hence, cornpati. sont”between prior year and
current year published totals, particularly a t the 4digit SIC
level, should be viewed with caution.
The effect of industry shifts. along with the effects of
sampling and processing errors and revisions to establishment data
reported by the respondents, is the main reason for the difference
between the end-of-year inventory figures included in the 1976 ASM
publication and the 1977 beginning-of-year inventory figures from
the census shown in table 3a of this report. It is also the main
reason for the difference beween the end-of-year assets figures
shown in the 1976 ASM publication and the 1977 beginninpof-year
assets figures shown in table 3b of this report.
As previously noted. the small establishments that may have been
misclassified as ta industry are usually administrativp record
cases whose industry codes were assigned on the bash incomplele
descriptions of the gcneral activity of the esiab men!. Such
possible misctasrifications have no significant ef f e d on the
statisfics other fhan on the number of csfJblirliments.
While some est~bli~hmcirts product only the primary prod- ucts
of tho industry in which they are ctrrrrrfid. all establish-
-
ments ~f an industry rarely rpeciairra to this extent. The stry
statistics (rmptoyment. payroll, value added bv ufacture, total
value of shipments including resales and
i,..&tlancous rccsiots. ere.) therefore reflect not only the
primary activities of the estaMishmcnts in that industry but also
their K c M a r y activities
Geographic Area Coding
Accurate a d complete information on the physical location of
each establishment is required to tabulate the census data for
States, standard metropolitan statistical areas (SMSA’sl. CBUR-
ties, an?’ incorporated municipdiries including cities. towns.
villager, boroughs, a n d townships. As in previous C~RSUSS. the
mailing address of the establishment was not aiways acerpted as
defining the physical location. An example of this situation is
when the mailing address i s a P~O. box or a centr?l’iaffiee.
Respondents were therefore required to report their street address,
municipality, county, and State. The reported address was then
checked against a preassigned area code as danibed M o w .
,In censuses prior to 1963, clerks assigned geograohis code
numbers to each establishmnt based on the description fur- nished
by the respondent. The process was slow and required careful
verification. Beginning w i th 1963. a comwterird synem was
developed which assigned an area code number and t -refix symbol to
the mailing address before the questionnaires - mailed. The
assignment of tentative coda numben by the c Nter was based on
extensive reference files which have been continually updated and
expanded since 1963. The prefix symbol indicated whether the
information contained in the mailing address was sufficient to
provide a cleariy acceptable area ax le or whether there was some
question a b o u t the physical location o f the establishment
(e.g.. about P.O. box
If the prefix symbol indicated any quwion about the aaxptabi l i
ty of the mailing address, the information received from the
respondent on the actual location was later carefully reviewed. For
nonmail establishments (and those r ingleunit establishments that
did not provide acceptable information on physical location),
location information from the Internal Revenue Service tax forms
was used as a basis for coding.
case).
Geographic Areas Coveted The State-Total data for each State and
the District of Colum- bia are published in tables 1 through 4.
Table 5 contains data for 2.. 3-, and 4-digit SIC industries w i th
150 manufac- turing employees or more, except those whose inclusion
would d idose the operations of individual companies.
Standard metropolitan statistical areas ISMSA‘d-SMSA’S are ’
\grated economic and social units w i th a large volume of ’ ’
travel and communication between the central c i ty and t-.,ying
parts of thc area.’ Each arca (except in New England) mnsists o f
onc whole county or more. An area may include highly industrialized
counties and adjoining countics, primarily residential in
character, that contribute significantly to the
SMSA industrid labor fore and ace socially and economically in
rcgra td w i t h the central city. SMSA’s are dofined by tho
Federal Committee 00 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Arcas
-of the Office ob Managcsnrint and 6udgc.t for use throughout
the Federal Government in presenting economic and social data.
In the New England States, similar criteria are applied in
defining SMSA’s on a c i t y a n d town basis because towns rather-
than counties are the significant political unit in these
Stales
The requirement that each SMSA consist of county units (except
in New England) sometimes results in the inclusion o f considerable
terr i tory that ordinarily would not be considered
’“mear~politaw,” much less “industrial.“ Metropolitan areas esdd be
defined more aeurateiy by smaller area segments. such as minor
civil divisions. However, the usefulness of infor. mation based o n
such areas would be l imited by the fact that many types o f
economic and sncial data are available only on a county basis.
Each SMSA i s identified primarily by the name of the principal
c i t y of the area. The area t i t le may include one or two
additional c i ty names.
Table 4 shows all manufacturing totals for approximately 280
SMSA’s. Table 6 includes industry detail at the 2-, 3-. and 4d ig i
t level for SMSA‘s w i th 250 manufacturing employees or more,
except Phose whose inclusion would disclose the opera- tions of
individual companies. This continues the practice begun in 1967.
Before then, no detail had been shown far SMSA’s under 40,000 total
employment and no 4 d i q i t industries for SMSA’s under iS0,SOO
total employment.
The data for SMSA‘s which changed definit ion since the 1972
census have been retabula ted o n the new basis for 1972 in this
repon but not for earlier years.
Standard consolidated statisticai’ areas (SCSA’s)-Each SCSA
includes two or more contiguous SMSA’s which meet specific criteria
of size, urban character, integration and contiguity of urbanized
areas. As with the SMSA’s. the SCSA‘s are defined by the Federal
Committee o n Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas o f the
Office of Management and Budget. Their number has increased from
two in the 1972 Census t o 13 for 1977. All manufacturing totals
are in table 4. Table 6 has data for 2.. 3.. and 4-digit industries
w i th 250 manufacturing employees or more, except those‘ whose
inclusion would disclose the opentiom of individual companies.
Industrial counties or county equivalents-Counties are the
primary divisions o f States. except in Louisiana where they are
called parishes and in Alaska where they are called census divi-
siont Georgia, Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia have one or
more cities that are independent o f any county organira- tion and
constitute primary divisions of their States. There cities
‘Each SMSA murr indude either (TI a city with 50.000 or more
Inhabitants. or (21 a city having a pooulation o f at learr 25,000
which ( 8 ) with the addition of the oopuiacion o! coniiguous
places has a poou- lation density of a1 least 1 .OOO perrons per
yIu.ire m i c : 111) eonstitufes, for gsncrol economic and social
purposes. a sinqle community with J combined population of at !east
50.000; and (c1 includes a total pow- lOtiCn o f o t l c ~ s t
75.000 in the county of counlies,in which tho city end tonrtguour
plucss are located.
-
are treated as counties. Table 4 presents m a l data for
counties. Table 7 presents data by county for 2-, 3-, and 4digit
industries with 450 manufacturing emptoyees, or more, except data
whose inclusion would didose the operations of individual
companies.
cities. In tables rhowing'induttry detail. major industry grout
(2digit) totais take precedence over industry group (3digt't,
totals which. in turn, take precedence ober individual (4digitJ
industries.
Cities with 450 manufacturing employees or more-The term "city"
includes boroughs, towns. and village, except boroughs in Alaska
and New York. For census purposes, cities are defined as
incorporated municipalities with populations of at least 2.500. or
unincorporatd municipalities with populations of a t l e a n
25,000, based on the 1970 pspulation census. In addition. a few
"industrial park".areas of substantial manufacturing activ- ity but
with population below the specified limits have been in- cluded in
the 1977 Census of Manufactures. Table 4 presents total data for
cities with 450 manufacturing employees or more. Table 8 presents
data by city for 2.. 3-, and 4-digit industries with 450
manufacturing employees or more, except those whose inclusion would
didost operations of individual wrnpanicr.
CENSUS DISCLOSURE RULES in accordpncl, with Federal I&
governing census reports, no data are published that would disclose
the owations of an in- dividual establishment or business, However,
the number of establishments classified in a specific industry is
not considered a disclosure. so this item may be given even though
other in- formation i s withheld.
The disdosurc analysis for the industry satistics in tab1es.l-8
of this report is based on the total value of shipments. Whenever
the total value of shipments cannot be shown without disclosing
information for individual companies. the complete line has bean
suppressed. However. the suppressed data are included in higher
level totals In suppressing figures to avoid disclosing information
about individual companies, States are given prece- dence over
standard metropolitan sat is t ica l areas, standard metropditan
statistical areas over counties, and counties over
-
ATTACHMENT 3
Explanation of Terms
Empfoyment and d a t e d items-The regular report farms re-
quested separate information on production workers as of a payroll
pefiod for each quarter of the year and on other em- ployees as of
the payroll period which induded the Im of March,
~ AIC employees-This item indudes al l full-time and part-time
employees on the payrolls of operating manufanuring esrablishmena
during any part of the pay period ending &arest the 12th of the
months specified on t h e report form. Ineluded are all persons on
paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations during thesa pay
periods. Officers of corporations are induded as employees;
proprietors and p a n n e n of unincorporated firms are excluded.
The '"JI ynployeer" number i s the average number of production
. k e n plus the number of other employees in mid-hlarch. number
of produdon worten is the average for &e
mid-month payroll periods of March, May# Augurt, and
Novernbaf.
Prudmrion worken-This category includes workers (up througb the
working foreman level) engaged in fabricating, processing,
assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handi- ing, packing,
warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), mairtwnance, repair.
janitorial and watchman services, product development, auxiliary
production for plant's own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping,
and other ser- vices efosely associated with these production
operations at the establishment covered bv the repon. Supervisory
employees above the working foreman level are exduded from this
category.
AII other employees-This item covers nonproduction per- sonnel
of the manufacturing establishment, induding those engaged in
factory supervision above the working foreman lev& sales
(including driver salesmen), sales delivery (high- wry truck driven
and their helpers), advenising, credit, collection. installation
and servicing of own products, clerical and routine office
functions, executive. purchasing, financing, !e@, personnel
(including cafeteria, medical, etc.). profes- 'vd, and technical.
Also induded are employees. on the
*roll of the manufacturing establishment who are engaged
iR Pka construction of maior additions or alterations to the
plant and wRo art utilized as a separate work force.
In addition to reports sent to operating manufacturing estab-
lishments, information on employment during the payroll per- iod
which included March 12 and annual payrolls was also re- quested of
central administrative offices or auxiliary units (e.g., warehouses
and research and development laboratories) of multiestablishment
companies. However, these figures are not induded in the totals for
individual industries shown in this re- port. They are induded in
the Summary and Geographic Area reports and in the final bound
volumes as a separate category.
Central Administrative Office a n d Auxiliary Unit Employees- As
noted in the Introduction, companies were asked to file a special
repon form fot any central administrative office t h a t was a t a
different location than' the establishments managed or *wed, or a t
the same iocation as one of the establishments but not operated as
an intergral pan of t h e establishment. Employees in central
administrative offices are concerned with the general management of
&ultiestablishment companies, i.e.. with the genera1
supervision and control of two units or more, such as manufacturing
plants, mines, sales branches, or stores. The functions of these
employees may include (1 1 program planning, including sales
research a n d coordination of purchasing. pro- duction, and
distribution; (2) company purchasing. including general contracts
and purchasing methods: (3) cornpahy financial policy and
accounting, tax accounting, company sales and profits repons, and
personnel accounting; (4) general engineer- ing, including design
of product machinery and equipment, and direction of engineering
effort conducted a t the individual operation locations; ( 5 )
direction of company personnel matters; and (6) legal and patent
matters. Auxiliaries ar? separate storage facilities. garages.
repair shops, purchasing offices, sales promo- tion offices,
research and devetopment organizations, etc., serving the plants or
central management of the company.
The employment and payrolls of the central administrative
offices and auxiliaries w i n g manufacturing establishments are
included in ai l tables a t the "all industries" level. In tables
where industry detail is shown, the data for these units apoesr as
a separate industry group.
-
Payrolls-This item includes the gross earnings paid in the
calendar year 1977 to al l employees on the payroll of operating
manufacturing establishments. Respondents were tdd they could
fallow the definition of payrolls used for calculating the Federal
withholding tax. It incfudes all forms of compensation such as
salaries, wages. commissions, dismissal pay, a l l i?muses,
vacation and sick leave pay, and compensation in kind, prior to
such deductions as employees' Social Security contributions.
withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues. and savings bonds.
The total includes salaries of officers of corporations, but
exdudes payments to proprietors or paeners of unincorpo- rated
concerns. Also excluded are payments to members of Armed Forces and
pensioners carried on the active payroll of manufacturing
establishments;
The census definition of payrolls i s identical to that recom-
mended to a l l Federal statistical agencies by the Office of Fed-
eral Statistical Policy and Standards. It should be noted tha t
this definition does not include employrrs' Social Security contri-
butions or other nonpayroll labor costs such as employees' pension
plans, group insurance premiums. and workmen's com- pensation.
The ASM provider estimates of employers' supplemental tabor
costs, both those required by Federal and State laws and those
incurred voluntarily or as part of collective bargaining
agreements. (Supplemental labor costs are explained below.)
As in the case of employment figures, the payrolls of sep- arate
central 'administrative offices and auxiliary units of multi-
establishment companies are induded in al l tables a t the "all
industrid' level. In tab& where industry detail is shown, the
data for these unirs appear as a separate industry grwp. -
Produetion worker houn--Thir item covers hours ,worked or paid
for a t the plant, induding actual ovenime hours (not straight-time
equivalent hours). It excludes hours paid for vacations, holidays,
or s i c k leave when the employee was not at the plant.
a t of materials-This term refers to direct charges actually
paid or payable for items consumed or put into production during
the year, including freight charges and other direct charges
inwrred by the establishment in acquiring these ma- terials. lt
includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, regardless of
whether what was consumed was purchased by the individual
establishment from other companies, transferred to it from other
establishments of the same company, or with- drawn from inventory
during the year.
The important components of this cost item are ( I ) al l raw
materials, nmif inished goods, parts, components, containers, .
tuap, and supplier put into production or used as operating Wplier
and for repair and maintenance during the yea): (2) electric energy
purcbased; (31 fuels consumed for heat. power. or generating
electricity; (4) work done by others on materials Or parts
furnished by manufacturing establishments (contract wwk); and (5)
products bought and resold in the same condi- tion. (See discussion
of ,duplicalion of data below.)
Vdur of hipmanta-This item covers the received or receivable
nett selling values, f.0.b. plant (exclusive of freight and
taxes), of a l l products shipped, both primary and secondary, as
well - all misceltaneous receipts. such as receipts for contract wo
performed for others, installation and repair, sales of a-. and
sale of products bought a n d resold without fuflher proc- essing,
Included are al l items made by or for t h e establishmentt from
materials owned by it whether sold, transferred to other plants of
the same company, or shipped on consignment. The net selling value
of products made in one plant on a canbaa basis from materials
owned by another was reported by the plant providing the
materials.
In the case of multiunit companies, the manufacturer was
requested to report the value of p-ducts transferred to other
e$tabiishmenu of the same company a t full economic or com- mercial
value, Le.. including not only the direct costs of production but
also a reasonable proportion of "all other costs" (including
company overhead) and profit. (See discussion of duplication of
data beiow.1
Duplication in ant of mafcriair and value of shipments-The
aggregate of the cost of materials and value of shipments figures
for industry groups a.nd for a l l manufacturing industries indudes
large amounts of duplication, since the products of some industries
are used as materials by others. With some imponant exceptions.
such as for motor vehicles and pans, this duplication i s not
significant a t the 4digit industry level. How ever, it is
significant a t the 2digit and 3digit industw group level because
these totals often include industries which re resent successive
stages in the production of a finished n a b a r d product Examples
are the addition of flour n,,lis to bakeries in the "Food" group
and the addition of pulp mills to paper mills in the "Paper and
Allied Products" group of industries. Estimates of the overall
extent of this dupfication indicate that the value of manufactured
products exclusive of such duplication-the value of finished
manufactures-tends to approximate two-thirds of the total value of
producrr re- poned in the census of manufactures.
Value added by manufacture-This measure of manufacturing
activity is derived by subtracting the cost of materials, supplies,
containers, fuel, purchased electricity, and contract work from tbe
veluo of shipments (produe manufactured plus receipts for services
rendered}. The result of this calculation is then adjusted by the
addition of value added by merchandising operations (is., the
difference between the sales value and the cost of merchandise sold
without further manufacture, proe wing, or assembly) plus the net
change in finished goods and work-in-proms inventories between the
beginning and end of the year.
'Value added" avoids the duplication in the figure for value of
shipments which results from the use of products of some
establishments as materials by others. Value added i s considered
to be the best value measure available for comparing the relatiu-
economic importance of manufacturing among industries - geographic
areas.
* *
New ~ n d used capital expenditures-for estabiishmsntl fn
operation and c$tabIirhments undcr construrtion but not yet in'
-
agnation. manufactunrr ware asked to report thair new
expenditures for (1) penndn~nt additions and maior alterations to
manufacturing establishmanu. and (2) machinery and equip- ment used
for replacement and additions to plant capacity if they were of the
Vype for which depreciation accounts wera ordinarily
maintained.
The totaais for new expcnd i tum exdude that portion of
expenditures leased from nonmanufacturing concerns, new facilities
owned by %he Federal Government but operated under contract by
private companies. and plant and equipment furnished to the
mamfanurer by communities a n d nonprofit organizations. Also
excluded are expenditures fo r used plant and equipment (although
reported in the census), expenditures for land, and cost of
maintenan- and repairs charged as current aperating expenses.
Manufacturers were also requested to repon the value of all
uJed.buildings and equipment purchased during the year at the
purchase pricr. For any equipment or structure transferred to the
use o f the reponing establishment by the parent company or one o f
i t s subsidiaries, the value at which it was transferred to the
establishment was t o be reported. Funhermore, if the establishment
changed ownership during the year, the COR o f the fixed assets
(building and equipment) was to be reported UI *!sed capital
expenditures.
1 expenditures fo r used plant a n d equipment is a universe
figure: i.e., it is collected on all cinsus forms. However, the
breakdown o f this figure between expenditures for used buildings
and other a m x u r e s and expenditures for used
machinery a n d equipment i s collected only on the ASM form and
b subject to sampling error (see table 3b).
The date for total new capctal expenditures, new building
expenditures, and new machinew expenditures, as well as the data
for total used expenditures, are shown in both tables 3a and 3. The
figure in table Sa is a census universe total and may dif fer f rom
the results of the ASM sample shown in table 3b. Sin= the figures
in table 3b are subject to sampling error, they are not considered
as reliable as the universe figures.
Endof-ycar inventories-Respondents were asked to report their
1977 and 1976 endof-year inventories at approximate current costs i
f feasible: otherwise at book values. Since different methods of
inventory valuation are used (LlFO, FIFO, etc.). the definit ion of
the Value of inventories aggregate for at1 establish- ments in an
industry is not precise. The change in inventory between yean b o f
considerably greater significance.
In using inventory data by' stage o f fabrication for "al l in-
dustries" and a t the 2d ig i t industry level, it should be noted
that an item treated as a finished product by a n e5tablishment in
one indusuy may be reponed as a raw material by another
establishment in a different industry. For example, the finished-
product inventories of a steel mill would be reported as raw
materials by a stamping plant. Such d;fferences are present in the
inventory figures by sfage e? fabrication shown for in dividual
industries, industry groups, and "all manufacturing" which are
aggregates of figures reponed by estabiishments in specified
industries.
-
ATTACHMENT 4
Record Descr ip t ion
P o s i t i o n
1 -3
4
5
'6
7-8
9-1 0
f 5-1 7
18-21
22
Cenaus o f Manufactures, 19719: Geographic Area S e r i e s
Standard Geographic Record Layout
Item --
Matrix Number
Geographic Coverage
1 S t a t e 2 Standard Consolidated S t a t i s t i c a l
3 Standard Metropol i tan S t a t i s t i c a l Area (SCSA)
Area (SMSA) - 4 county
5 P l a c e
S p l i t Geography Indicator
0 Complete 1 P a r t i a l
F i l l e r
Census S t a t e Code (See Attachment 5)' B l a n k f o r SCSA's
o r SISA'S i n more than one S t a t e
FIE3 S t a t e Code (See Attachment 5 ) B l a n k f o r SCSA's o
r SIrISA's i n more than one S t a t e
SXSA/SCSA Code Blank f o r S t a t e s , n o m e t r o p o l i t
a n coun t i e s and p laces , and a l l count ies in New
England
FIPS County Code Blank f o r S t a t e s , SCSA's, m u l t i -
county SMSA' s, and places c ros s ing county boundarias
Census P lace Code B l a n k f o r a l l non-glace levels
F i l l e r
-
29-24
25
26-31
32-34
35
"Secondary" S t a t e Code This is t h e actual S t a t e code
for SCSA and SMSA port iona ( a p p l i e s only t o matrix
202)
F i l l e r
SIC Code Blank for t o t a l of a l l i n d u s t r i e s ; l e
f t j u s t i f i e d ; blank f i l l e d
F i l l e r
Year I n d i c a t o r
0 1977 1 1972
36 F i l l e r
The l ayou t information which fol lows i s unique t o each f i
l e .
Area F i l e 1 --- Matrix 201 - Area Table ?A
Geographic Coverage - S t a t e Thirty-nine 12-character f i e l
d s from t h e t a b l e above cons i s t ing of a I-character f l
a g f i e l d and an 11-character d a t a f i e l d .
Record S ize = 504 cha rac t e r s
Area F i l e 2 --- Matrix 202 - Area Table 4 Matrix 203 - Area
Table 5 Matrix 204 - Area Table 6 Matrix 205 - Area Table 7 Matrix
206 - Area Table 8
Geographic Coverage Matrix 202 - S t a t e , SMSA, SCSA, County,
Selected C i t i e s and Towns Matrix 203 - S t a t e Matrix 204 -
SCSA, SMSA Matrix 205 - Selected Counties Hatrir 206 - Selected Ci
t ies and Towns
Fourteen 12-character f i e l d s from the t a b l e s above
cons i s t ing o f a 1-character f lag f i e l d and an
11-character d a t a f i e l d .
Record Size = 204 charac tem
-
* * * * * A R E A F I L E I L A Y O U T * * * * *
NOTE:
Pas i t ion
RECORD FOR 1972 FOLLOWS RECORD FOR 1977.
1-36
37-48
49-60
61-72
73-84
a5
86-96
97
98-1 08
log
9 10-9 20
121
122-1 32
133
I tern - Standard Geographic Record Layout
ALL ESTABLISHMENTS - 1 1 Number, t o t a l
Number
Number
Number
ALL EMPLOYEES I/ (one Fmplied decimal) -
Flag
with 1-1 9 e q l o y e e s
with 20-99 employees
with 100 employees o r more
D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure
Average f o r the year ( i n thousands)
F l a g D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure
P a y r o l l f o r yea r ( i n mi l l ions o f d o l l a r s
)
PRODUCT1 ON WORKERS (one implied decimal) -
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure
Average number of production workers for yea r ( i n
thousands)
r’lag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure
Average number - March ( i n thousands )
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure
See footnotes a t ead o f Area T i l e 1 Layout.
-
134-1 44 Average rnunber - May ( in thousands 9
145
156-1 56
157
158-1 68
169
I 70-1 a0
1 a i
182-1 92
193
194-204
205
206-21 6
217
218-228
229
230-240
Flag D Withheld t o avoid disclosure
Average number - August ( in thousands )
Flag . D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
Average number-November (in thousands)
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
T o t a l number of hours (in mil l ions )
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
Hours, January-March ( i n m i l l i o n s )
F lag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure
Hours, April- June (in mil l ions )
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
Hours, July-September ( i n mi l l i ons )
F lag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
Hours, October-December (in mil l ions )
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
T o t a l wages ( i n mi l l i ons o f d o l l a r s )
See footnotes a t end of Area File 1 Layout.
-
241
242-252
253
234-264
265
266-276
277
278-288
289
' 290-300
301
302-3 1 2
31 3
31 4-324
325
326-336
COST OF MATERIALS 2/ ( i n - m i l l i o n s - o f d o l l a r s
, - one fmplied decimal)
. -
F1 ag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
T o t a l cos t
F lag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure
M a t e r i d s consumed
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
Resales
F lag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
Fuels consumed
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
Purchased e l e c t r i c energy
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
Contract work
VALUE OF SHIPMENTS (in - mil l ions - o f d o l l a r s , E
implied decimal)
F lag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
To ta l value, inc luding r e s a l e s g/
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d isc losure
Resales
See footnotes a t end o f Area F i l e 1 Layout.
-
337
33a-348
349
3 50-36 0
36 1
362-372
373
374-384
385
386 -3 96
397
398-408
409
410-420
421
VALUE ADDED BY MANUFACTURE ( i n millions o f d o l l a r s ,
one implied decimal)
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
T o t a l value added
IWVDE"ACTURES' INVENTORIES BEGPNNfNG OF YEAR
( i n mi l l i ons o f d o l l a r s , one implied decimal) - -
- Flag
D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
To t a l
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
Finished products
F lag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
Work i n process
F lag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
Materials, supp l i e s , f u e l s , e t c .
MANUFACTURES I INVENTORIES EmD OF YEAR
( i n mi l l i ons o f d o l l a m , o m implied decimal) - I
-
F l a g D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
T o t a l
F l ag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
Finished products
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
See footnotes a t end o f Area F i l e 1 Layout.
-
Work i n process 422-432
433
494-444
445
446-456
457
458-468
469
470-480
481
494-504
F l a g D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o a u r s
Materials, supp l i e s , f u e l s , etc.
CAFCTAL EXPENDITURES FOR PLANT AND EQUIPMSNT (in m i l l i o n s
- o f d o l l a r s , one implied decimal) -
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
T o t a l expenditures
F lag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
8ew expenditures
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
New bui ldings and o t h e r s t r u c t u r e s
Flag D Withheld t o avoid d i sc losu re
New machinery and equipment
F lag D Withheld t o avoid d i s c l o s u r e
Used c a p i t a l expenditures
- 1 /Includes c e n t r a l admin i s t r a t ive o f f i c e s
and a u x i l i a r i e s . - 2/Aggregate o f c o s t of materials
and value o f shipments f o r i n d u s t q groups (2-
and 3 - d i g i t ) and f o r a l l manufacturing i n d u s t r
i e s includes extensive dup l i ca t ion , since products of some
i n d u s t r i e s are used as mate r i a l s by o the r s .
-
* * * * * ARBA FILE 2 LAYOUT * * * * *
P o s i t i o n
1-36
37
38-48
49-60
6 1 -72
Item - Standard Geographic
I Imputation I n d i c a t o r
Record Layout
T h e following imputation codes i n d i c a t e w h e r e e s t
dsaa ted data based OB admin i s t r a t ive records data account
for 10 percent or more. (Right j u s t i f i e d )
1 10 t o 19 percent 2 20 t o 29 percent 3 30 t o 39 percent 4 40
t o 49 percent 5 50 t o 59 percent 6 60 t o 69 percent 7 70 t o 79
percent 8 80 t o 89 percent 9 90 t o 99 percent
10 1 0 0 percent
ALL ESTABLISHFENTS, 1977 - 1 /
ALL EMPLOYEES,
T o t a l number
Number w i t h 20 employees o r more
1977 L/ (one - implied hecimalJ
F lag
A B C D E F N P R
S x Z
150 t o 249 employees 250 t o 499 employees 500 t o 999
employees Disclosure 1000 t o 2499 employees 2500 or more employees
Not avai lab le . Data enclosed i n parentheses Data have been
added t o t h a t o f
Data d i d not meet acceptable standards. N o t appl icable .
Data rounds t o zero.
another category.
See footnotes a t end o f Area T i l e 2 Layout.
-
74- 84
85
86-96
97
98-1 08
109
110-1 20
121
i 22-1 32
133
134-1 44
145
146-1 56
157
158-1 68
169
170-1 80
Number ( in thousands) g/
Flag (See codes above.)
P a y r o l l ( i n millions of d o l l a r s )
PRODUCTION WORKEXS, 1977 (- one implied decimal)
F l ag (See codes above.)
Number ( i n thousands)
F lag (See codes above.)
Hours ( in millions)
Flag (See codes above. )
, Wages (in mil l ions o f d o l l a r s )
OTHER ( i n mi l l ions o f d o l l a r s , one implied decimal)
- - -
F l a g (See codes above.)
Value added by manufacture
F lag (See codes above.)
c o s t o f mater ids r/ Flag
(See codes above.
Value of shipments z/ Flag
(See codes above.)
New c a p i t a l expendi tures
See footnotes a t end o f Area F i l e 2 Layout. i
-
181
182-1 92
193
194-204
1972 DATA (one implied decimal) -
Flag (See codes above. )
1111 employees ( i n thousands) - 1 / Flag
(See codes above.)
Value added by manufactures (mi l l i on d o l l a r s )
- I / Includes c e n t r a l admin i s t r a t ive o f f i c e s
and auxiliaries.
- 2 F o r mtrix 203-s ta t i s t ics f o r some indus t ry
groups and i n d u s t r i e s are wLthheld t o avoid d i s c l o s
i n g f i g u r e s for i nd iv idua l companies. gowever, f o r
those with 150 employees o r more, t h e number of es tabl ishments
i s shown and employment s i z e range is ind ica t ed .
- 3/Aggregate of cos t o f materials and value o f shipments f o
r i ndus t ry groups (3- and 3 - d i g i t ) and f o r a l l
manufacturing i n d u s t r i e s i nc ludes extensive dup l i ca t
ion , s i n c e products of some i n d u s t r i e s are used as
materials by others .
-
ATTACHMENT 5
STATE
FIPS State Codes and Census S t a t e Codes
FfgS CENSUS STA'IE CODE STATE CODE
.
I l i
O U T o OF COLUMeIA 1 .. 7 1 I 5 3 I L O R 1 8 A I 1 3 en
1 I
W C I XAYPSUII IL 33 1 12 I 3 t 22
XLV YLXICO 35 1 . 85 nsv YORK I