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Fakultas Program Studi BAHASA INGGRIS BAHASA INGGRIS COMPARISON – CONTRAST ESSAY YAYAH MAKIYAH 13 ALL FACULTIES ALL PROGRAMS
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13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Feb 07, 2018

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Page 1: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Modul ke:

Fakultas

Program Studi

BAHASA INGGRIS BAHASA INGGRIS

COMPARISON – CONTRAST ESSAY

YAYAH MAKIYAH

13ALL FACULTIES

ALL PROGRAMS

Page 2: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

COMPARISON – CONTRATS

BAHASA INGGRIS

Comparison Structure Words and PhraseContrast Structure Words and Phrase

Grammar and Mechanic

Page 3: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Comparison Structure Words and Phrase

Comparison Transition Signal

Sentences Connectors Conjunctions Others

SimilarlyLikewiseAlso Too

AndBoth…andNot only…but alsoAsJust as

Like Just likeAlikeAs…as(be) similarSimilar toThe same (as)Compare to / with

Page 4: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Contrast Structure Words and Phrase

Contrast Transition Signals

Sentences Connectors Conjunction Others

However

On the other hand

On the contrary

In contrast

In (by) comparison

But

Yet

Although

Though

Even though

While

Whereas

Unlike

Differ from

(be) similar

Compare to

Compare with

Page 5: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Grammar and Mechanic

Comparison with Adjectives and Adverbs

Page 6: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjective and Adverbs

One – Syllable Words: - er than, the …-est

STRICT

• Parents in the United States arestrict.

Stricter than

• Parents in Europe are stricterthan parents in the United States.

The strictest

• Parents in Asia are the strictest ofall

Page 7: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Two or More Syllables: more / less than, the most / the leastADJECTIVE Challenging

More challenging than

The most challenging

Algebra is a challenging math class.

Trigonometry is more challenging

than algebra.

Calculus is the most challenging

math class in high school.

ADVERBS Casually

Less casually than

The least casually

Elementary school teachers dress

casually in the United States.

High school teachers dress less

casually than elementary school

teachers.

University professor dress the least

casually of all.

Page 8: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Comparison with Nouns

Countable Nouns

More…than

The most

Fewer …than

The fewest

California has more two –

year colleges than other

states.

California has the most two –

year colleges of any state in

the United States.

There are fewer cars per

family in Japan than (there

are) in the United States.

China has the fewest cars, but

it has the most bicycles.

Uncountable Noun

More…than

The most

Less…than

The least

Children in my country show

more respect to their parents

than children in the United

States.

Medical doctors have the most

respect of any profession in the

United States.

There is less pressure to go to

college in public school than in

private school.

Preschool teachers earn the least

money.

Page 9: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Expressions of Equality and Inequality

AdjectivesThe fishing in Alaska is as good as the fishing in Hawaii.

Travelling by train isn’t as convenient as driving your own car.

AdverbsParents in the United states don’t discipline their children as harshly as

parents in other countries (do).

We don’t have tests as frequently as students in other countries (do).

NounCountable

Students in my country spend as many years in school as students in the

United States (do).

Uncountable

Students in my country don’t have as much homework as students in the

United States (do).

Page 10: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

DAFTAR PUSTAKADAFTAR PUSTAKA

• Anderson M & Anderson K. 1997. Text Types in English 123. South Yarra. MacMillan

• Oshima A & Hogue A. Writing Academic English Third Edition. New York: Longman

• - . 1997. Writing Academic English Second Edition. New York: Longman

Page 11: 13 Modul ke: BAHASA INGGRISMakiyah… · COMPARISON – CONTRATS BAHASA INGGRIS Comparison Structure Words and Phrase Contrast Structure Words and Phrase Grammar and Mechanic

Terima KasihYAYAH MAKIYAH