1.03 1.03 Healthcare Healthcare Agencies Agencies
Jan 17, 2016
1.03 1.03 Healthcare AgenciesHealthcare Agencies
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Public Healthcare Public Healthcare SystemsSystems
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Public Healthcare SystemsPublic Healthcare Systems
Also known as National Healthcare PlanAlso known as National Healthcare Plan
Provide healthcare to all citizensProvide healthcare to all citizens
Often seen in other countriesOften seen in other countries– CanadaCanada– EuropeEurope
No cost to the patientNo cost to the patient
Residents pay high taxesResidents pay high taxes
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare Private Healthcare SystemsSystems
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare Private Healthcare SystemsSystems
Individuals purchase a health insurance Individuals purchase a health insurance plan and/or pay out-of-pocket. plan and/or pay out-of-pocket.
Predominate system in the United StatesPredominate system in the United States
Systems in the United States are a Systems in the United States are a combination of public and private funding.combination of public and private funding.
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Healthcare AgenciesHealthcare Agencies
government
non-profit
for-profitinternational
national
state
local
in-patient
out-patient
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Government Healthcare Government Healthcare AgenciesAgencies
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends 77
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Government Healthcare Government Healthcare AgenciesAgencies
- - InternationalInternational - -
WWorld orld HHealth ealth OOrganization (WHO)rganization (WHO)Functions:Functions:– assess health trendsassess health trends – compile statistics related to diseasecompile statistics related to disease– investigate health problems worldwideinvestigate health problems worldwide– publish health informationpublish health information
http://www.who.int/en/
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Government Healthcare Government Healthcare AgenciesAgencies
- - NationalNational - -UU. . SS. . DDepartment of epartment of HHealth and ealth and HHuman uman SServices ervices
(USDHHS)(USDHHS)
Functions:Functions:– compile statistics related to disease compile statistics related to disease
– investigate health problems in the United Statesinvestigate health problems in the United States– prevent disease by immunizationsprevent disease by immunizations– provide comprehensive health services provide comprehensive health services – publish health informationpublish health information
http://www.hhs.gov/
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
NNational ational IInstitutes of nstitutes of HHealth ealth (NIH)(NIH)
Functions:Functions:– World’s leading research organizationWorld’s leading research organization– Research includesResearch includes
AIDSAIDS cancercancerAlzheimer’s Alzheimer’s diabetesdiabetesarthritisarthritis heart diseaseheart disease
http://www.nih.gov/
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
CCenters for enters for DDisease isease CControl and Prevention ontrol and Prevention (CDC)(CDC)
Functions:Functions:disease controldisease control
disease preventiondisease prevention
http://www.cdc.gov/1111
GovernGovernmment Healthcare ent Healthcare AgenciesAgencies
- - NationalNational - -
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Government Healthcare Government Healthcare AgenciesAgencies
- - NationalNational - -(USDHHS)(USDHHS)
FFood and ood and DDrug rug AAdministrationdministration ( (FDAFDA))Functions:Functions:
- regulates safety of food and cosmetics - regulates safety of food and cosmetics
- regulates safety and efficacy of drugs, biological - regulates safety and efficacy of drugs, biological
products and medical devicesproducts and medical devices
http://www.fda.gov/
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Government Healthcare Government Healthcare AgenciesAgencies
- - NationalNational - -OOccupational ccupational SSafety and afety and HHealth ealth AAdministrationdministration
(OSHA)(OSHA)Division of the US Department of LaborDivision of the US Department of Labor
Functions:Functions:
- create job safety standards - create job safety standards
- implement job safety standards- implement job safety standards
ABC
http://www.osha.gov/1414
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Government Healthcare Government Healthcare AgenciesAgencies
- - NationalNational - -OOccupational ccupational SSafety and afety and HHealth ealth AAdministrationdministration
(OSHA)(OSHA)OSHA standards specific to healthcare include:OSHA standards specific to healthcare include:
- personal protective equipment- personal protective equipment
- blood borne pathogens- blood borne pathogens
- hazard communication- hazard communication
- ergonomics- ergonomics
http://www.osha.gov/
ABC
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Government Healthcare Government Healthcare AgenciesAgencies - - StateState - -
(USDHHS)(USDHHS)
NN. . CC.. DDepartment of HHealth and HHuman SServices(NCDHHS)
Functions to provide many services:Adoption MedicaidDeaf/blind services Mental health servicesEmergency services Pregnancy servicesFood and nutrition services Senior centersIn-Homes Aides Vital records
http://www.dhhs.state.nc.us/index.htm
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Government Healthcare Government Healthcare AgenciesAgencies - - StateState - -
(USDHHS)(USDHHS)
NN. . CC.. DDepartment of HHealth and HHuman SServices(NCDHHS)
Functions to provide information:Disease and health information SafetyEnd of life issues Teen issuesEnvironmental health WellnessMinority health
www.dhhs.state.nc.us/index.htm
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Government Healthcare Government Healthcare AgenciesAgencies - - LocalLocal - -
((USDHHSUSDHHS,, NCDHHS NCDHHS))County Health Department
Functions:Provides services
Communicable disease control Laboratory servicesHealth inspections Oral healthImmunizations Woman and child health
Provides information Health education
Statistics related to health, birth and death
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Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends 1919
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare AgenciesNon-ProfitNon-Profit
Supported by Supported by – donations donations – fees fees – fundraisers fundraisers – grantsgrants
Usual focus:Usual focus:– one disease or conditionone disease or condition– related group of disordersrelated group of disorders
ExamplesExamples
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare AgenciesNon-ProfitNon-Profit
Participate in:Participate in:
research
serviceseducation
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Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies
For-ProfitFor-Profit
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends 2222
1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare AgenciesFor-ProfitFor-Profit
Provide patient servicesProvide patient services
Expect monetary profitExpect monetary profit
Use profit for agency growth and to Use profit for agency growth and to increase servicesincrease services
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare AgenciesFor-ProfitFor-Profit-Inpatient- -Inpatient-
An inpatient facility is where An inpatient facility is where patients stay overnight to patients stay overnight to receive medical care and receive medical care and treatment.treatment.
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare AgenciesFor-ProfitFor-Profit-Inpatient- -Inpatient-
HospitalHospitalMostly inpatient services with Mostly inpatient services with
some outpatient servicessome outpatient servicesType is determined by size, Type is determined by size,
ownership, and services offered.ownership, and services offered.– GeneralGeneral– SpecialtySpecialty– GovernmentGovernment– University or college medical University or college medical
centerscenters
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare AgenciesFor-ProfitFor-Profit-Inpatient- -Inpatient-
Long Term Care FacilitiesLong Term Care FacilitiesCare provided to patients who:Care provided to patients who:
- have chronic conditions or disabilities that - have chronic conditions or disabilities that require assistance with daily activitiesrequire assistance with daily activities
- are adults over the age of 18 - are adults over the age of 18
- need long term or short term care- need long term or short term care
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare AgenciesFor-ProfitFor-Profit-Inpatient--Inpatient-
Types of long term care facilitiesTypes of long term care facilities– Adult care homesAdult care homes– Assisted living facilitiesAssisted living facilities– Continuing care retirement communitiesContinuing care retirement communities– Nursing homesNursing homes
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit
OutpatientOutpatient
Patient receives Patient receives ambulatory care.ambulatory care.
Patient does not Patient does not stay overnight in stay overnight in the facility.the facility.
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit
OutpatientOutpatient
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
Adult Day CareAdult Day Care
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
Doctors’ OfficesDoctors’ Offices
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
Emergency CareEmergency Care
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
Home HealthHome Health
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
Hospice CareHospice CareLife expectancy
is less than 6 months
Patient care
Family care
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
Industrial HealthcareIndustrial Healthcare
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
Laboratory ServicesLaboratory Services
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
Mental Health ServicesMental Health Services
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
Outpatient ClinicsOutpatient Clinics
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1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, 1.03 Understand healthcare agencies, finances, and trendsfinances, and trends
Private Healthcare AgenciesPrivate Healthcare Agencies For-Profit For-Profit OutpatientOutpatient
School Health ServicesSchool Health Services
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