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EHP4 for SAP ERP 6.0 March 2010 English Enterprise Structure (101) Building Block Configuration Guide
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Page 1: 101_BB_ConfigGuide_EN_UK.doc

EHP4 for SAP ERP 6.0

March 2010

English

Enterprise Structure (101)

SAP AGDietmar-Hopp-Allee 1669190 WalldorfGermany

Building Block Configuration Guide

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SAP Best Practices Enterprise Structure (101): Configuration Guide

Copyright

© 2010 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or for any purpose without the express permission of SAP AG. The information contained herein may be changed without prior notice.

Some software products marketed by SAP AG and its distributors contain proprietary software components of other software vendors.

Microsoft, Windows, Excel, Outlook, and PowerPoint are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

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SAP, R/3, SAP NetWeaver, Duet, PartnerEdge, ByDesign, Clear Enterprise, SAP BusinessObjects Explorer, and other SAP products and services mentioned herein as well as their respective logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of SAP AG in Germany and other countries.

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All other product and service names mentioned are the trademarks of their respective companies. Data contained in this document serves informational purposes only. National product specifications may vary.

These materials are subject to change without notice. These materials are provided by SAP AG and its affiliated companies ("SAP Group") for informational purposes only, without representation or warranty of any kind, and SAP Group shall not be liable for errors or omissions with respect to the materials. The only warranties for SAP Group products and services are those that are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services, if any. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting an additional warranty.

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SAP Best Practices Enterprise Structure (101): Configuration Guide

Icons

Icon Meaning

Caution

Example

Note

Recommendation

Syntax

Typographic Conventions

Type Style Description

Example text Words or characters that appear on the screen. These include field names, screen titles, pushbuttons as well as menu names, paths and options.

Cross-references to other documentation.

Example text Emphasized words or phrases in body text, titles of graphics and tables.

EXAMPLE TEXT Names of elements in the system. These include report names, program names, transaction codes, table names, and individual key words of a programming language, when surrounded by body text, for example, SELECT and INCLUDE.

Example text Screen output. This includes file and directory names and their paths, messages, source code, names of variables and parameters as well as names of installation, upgrade and database tools.

EXAMPLE TEXT Keys on the keyboard, for example, function keys (such as F2) or the ENTER key.

Example text Exact user entry. These are words or characters that you enter in the system exactly as they appear in the documentation.

<Example text> Variable user entry. Pointed brackets indicate that you replace these words and characters with appropriate entries.

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SAP Best Practices Enterprise Structure (101): Configuration Guide

ContentEnterprise Structure.................................................................................................................. 6

1 Purpose............................................................................................................................. 6

2 Preparation........................................................................................................................ 6

2.1 Prerequisites............................................................................................................6

3 Configuration.....................................................................................................................6

3.1 Defining Transportation Zones................................................................................6

3.2 Creating Controlling Area........................................................................................7

3.3 Creating Credit Control Area...................................................................................7

3.4 Creating Company Code.........................................................................................8

3.5 Entering Global Parameters for Company Code.....................................................9

3.6 Checking for Duplicate Invoices............................................................................10

3.7 Configuring Price Change in Previous Period/Year...............................................10

3.8 Assigning Company Code to Controlling Area.......................................................11

3.9 Assigning Company Code to Credit Control Area..................................................11

3.10 Creating Personnel Area.......................................................................................12

3.11 Creating Personnel Subareas................................................................................12

3.12 Defining and Assigning Sales Organization...........................................................13

3.12.1 Defining Sales Organization..............................................................................13

3.12.2 Assigning Sales Organization to Company Code..............................................14

3.13 Defining Distribution Channel................................................................................15

3.14 Assigning Distribution Channel to Sales Organization...........................................15

3.15 Creating Divisions..................................................................................................16

3.16 Assigning Division to Sales Organization..............................................................16

3.17 Setting up Sales Area............................................................................................17

3.18 Defining Common Distribution Channels...............................................................18

3.19 Defining Common Divisions...................................................................................18

3.20 Creating Purchasing Organization.........................................................................19

3.21 Assigning Purchasing Organization to Company Code.........................................19

3.22 Defining Valuation Area.........................................................................................20

3.23 Creating Plant........................................................................................................20

3.23.1 Defining Plant....................................................................................................20

3.23.2 Defining Plant Parameters.................................................................................21

3.23.3 Assigning Plant to Company Code....................................................................21

3.23.4 Assigning Standard Purchasing Organization to Plant......................................22

3.24 Assigning Sales Organization - Distribution Channel - to Plant.............................22

3.25 Assigning Purchasing Organization to Plant..........................................................23

3.26 Defining Shipping Points........................................................................................24

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3.27 Assigning Shipping Point to Plant..........................................................................24

3.28 Defining Loading Groups.......................................................................................25

3.29 Defining Transportation Groups.............................................................................25

3.30 Defining Shipping Conditions.................................................................................26

3.31 Shipping Point Determination................................................................................26

3.32 Creating Storage Location.....................................................................................29

3.33 Defining Storage Conditions..................................................................................29

3.34 Assigning Picking Locations..................................................................................30

3.35 Creating Sales Office.............................................................................................30

3.36 Assigning Sales Office to Sales Area....................................................................31

3.37 Maintaining Sales Group.......................................................................................32

3.38 Assigning Sales Group to Sales Office..................................................................32

3.39 Maintaining Transportation Planning Point............................................................32

3.40 Creating Purchasing Group...................................................................................33

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SAP Best Practices Enterprise Structure (101): Configuration Guide

Enterprise Structure

1 PurposeThis configuration guide provides the information that you need to manually set up configuration of this building block.

If you do not want to configure manually and prefer to use an automated installation process using BC sets and other tools, refer to the installation guide for this building block.

2 Preparation

2.1 PrerequisitesBefore you start installing this scenario, you must install prerequisite building blocks. For more information, see the Building Block Prerequisites Matrix for SAP Best Practices Baseline Package .

3 Configuration

3.1 Defining Transportation Zones

UseIn this activity, you define transportation zones according to country and depending on your company's needs. Transportation zones represent delivery recipient (ship-to party) regions or delivery shipper (vendor) regions.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Alternative IMG paths:

Sales and Distribution Basic Functions Routes Route Determination Define Transportation Zones

OR

Logistics Execution Shipping Basic Shipping Functions Routes Route Determination Define Transportation Zones

OR

Logistics Execution Transportation Basic Transportation Functions Routes Route Determination Define Transportation Zones

Transaction Code OVR1

2. On the Change View “Customers: Transportation Zones”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter:

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Ctry TranspZone Description

GB 0000000001 Region east

GB 0000000002 Region west

GB GB00010000 Southern England

GB GB00020000 Northern England

GB GB00030000 Central England

GB GB00040000 N. Ireland

GB GB00050000 Scotland

GB GB00060000 Wales

3. Choose Save.

3.2 Creating Controlling Area

UseIn this step, you define your controlling area. The controlling area is an organizational unit in Accounting used to subdivide the business organization from a cost accounting standpoint.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Controlling Maintain Controlling Area

Transaction Code OX06

2. On the Change View “Basic data”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter the following data:

Controlling Area

Name CoCd->CO Area

Currency Type

Currency

Chart of Accts

FY Variant

1000 Controlling area 1000

Cross-company-code cost accounting

30 GBP BPGB K4

3. Choose Save.

3.3 Creating Credit Control Area

Use

In this step, you define your credit control areas. The credit control area is an organizational unit that specifies and checks a credit limit for customers.

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A credit control area can include one or more company codes. It is not possible to assign a company code to more than one control area. Within a credit control area, the credit limits must be specified in the same currency.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Financial Accounting Define Credit Control Area

Transaction Code OB45

2. On the Change View “Credit Control Areas”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter the following data:

Credit Control Area

Description Currency Update FY Variant

1000 Credit control area 1000

GBP 000012 K4

4. Choose Save.

3.4 Creating Company Code

UseIn this activity you create your company code. The company code is an organizational unit used in accounting. It is used to structure the business organization from a financial accounting perspective.

If you would like to create several company codes, it’s recommended to create it as a copy of an existing company code. This has the advantage that you also copy the existing company code-specific parameters. If necessary, you can then change certain data in the relevant application.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Financial Accounting Edit, Copy, Delete, Check Company Code

Transaction Code OX02

2. On the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Edit Company Code Data.

3. On the Change View “Company Code”: Overview screen, choose New Entries to enter the following data.

Company Code Company Name City Country Currency Language

1000 SAP Best Practices London GB GBP EN

4. Choose Save.

5. Maintain the address data for your Company Code.

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3.5 Entering Global Parameters for Company Code

UseIn this activity, you can make various global specifications for the company code. In addition, you can look at the most important specifications of the company code at any time in the overview. This includes, among other things, the chart of accounts and the fiscal year variant.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Financial Accounting Financial Accounting Global Settings Company Code Enter Global Parameters

Transaction Code OBY6

2. On the Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Overview screen, switch the screen to Change mode, if necessary.

3. Select the line with Company Code 1000.

4. Choose Details.

5. On the Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Details screen, enter the following data:

Accounting organization

Chart of accts BPGB

Company

Credit control area 1000

Fiscal Year Variant K4

Processing parameters

Document entry screen variant 2

Field status variant 0010

Pstng period variant 0010

Max. Exchange rate deviation 10

Workflow variant 0001

Negative postings X

Cash Management activated X

6. Choose Save.

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3.6 Checking for Duplicate Invoices

Use

In this step, you specify for each company code that the system is to check for duplicate invoices when invoices are entered.

This check prevents incoming invoices being accidentally entered and paid more than once.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Materials Management Logistics Invoice Verification Incoming Invoice Set Check for Duplicate Invoices

Transaction Code SM30 with Customizing Object V_169P_DC

2. On the Change View “Duplicate Invoice Check”: Overview screen, switch the screen to Change mode, if necessary.

3. Select the line with CoCd (Company Code) 1000.

4. Choose Details.

5. On the Change View “Company Code Global Data”: Details screen, enter the following data:

CoCd Name Check co. code Check reference Check inv. date

1000 SAP Best Practices X X X

6. Choose Save.

3.7 Configuring Price Change in Previous Period/Year

Use

In this IMG activity, you configure price changes in the previous period or year.

Within the framework of inflation accounting in Materials Management (MM), the system can post the replacement cost resulting from replacement cost valuation (Market Price Determination or Inflation Index Adjustment) as a price change in Financial Accounting (FI). You make the system settings in this IMG activity if you want a price change that was posted in the previous period to be carried forward to the current period.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Materials Management Valuation and Account Assignment Balance Sheet Valuation Procedures Determine Re-acquisition price adjusting for inflation Price Changes Configure Price Change in Previous Period/Previous Year

Transaction Code OMRN

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2. On the Change View “Price Change in Previous Period, not in Current Period”: Overview screen, switch the screen to Change mode, if necessary.

3. Select the line with CoCd (Company Code) 1000.

4. Enter the following data:

CoCd Price carr. over

1000 [check box empty]

5. Choose Save.

3.8 Assigning Company Code to Controlling Area

UseIn this step you assign the company codes for which you want to carry out common cost controlling to a controlling area.

You may carry out cross-company code cost accounting only by explicitly assigning the company codes to a controlling area.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Controlling Assign company code to controlling area

Transaction Code OX19

2. On the Change View “Basic data”: Overview screen, select the line with COAr (controlling area) set to 1000.

3. Double-click the folder Assignment of company code(s).

4. Enter the following data:

CoCd Company name

1000 SAP Best Practices

5. Choose Save.

3.9 Assigning Company Code to Credit Control Area

UseIn this step, you assign company codes to a credit control area.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Financial Accounting Assign company code to credit control area

Transaction Code OB38

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2. On the Change View “Assign company code -> credit control area”: Overview screen, find the lines with CoCd (Company Code) set to 1000.

3. Enter the following data:

CoCd Company Name City CCAr Overwrite CC area

1000 SAP Best Practices London 1000 X

4. Choose Save.

3.10 Creating Personnel Area

UseIn this step, you assign personnel areas. The personnel area is an organizational unit that represents a specific area of the enterprise and is organized according to aspects of personnel, time management and payroll. A personnel area is divided into several personnel subareas.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Human Resources Management Personnel Areas

Transaction Code SM30 with Customizing Object T500P

2. In the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Human Resources definition | Personnel areas.

3. On the Change View “Personnel Areas”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.

4. Enter the following data:

Personnel area

1000 Region 1000

1100 Region 1100

5. Choose Save.

3.11 Creating Personnel Subareas

UseIn this step, you assign personnel subareas. A personnel subarea is an organizational unit that represents a specific area of the company organized according to certain aspects of personnel, time management and payroll.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Human Resources Management Personnel Subareas

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Transaction Code SM30 with Customizing Object V_T001P

2. In the IMG activities overview dialog box, choose Human Resources definition |Personnel subareas.

3. In the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Create Personnel subareas.

4. In the Determine Work Area: Entry dialog box, enter 1000, and choose Enter.

5. On the Change View “Personnel Area/Subarea”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.

6. Enter the following data.

Personnel subarea Pers. Subarea text

1010 City 1

1020 City 2

7. Choose Save.

3.12 Defining and Assigning Sales Organization

3.12.1 Defining Sales Organization

UseIn this step, you define the sales organizations in your company.

Procedure1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Define, copy, delete, check sales organization

Transaction Code OVX5

2. On the Change View “Sales organizations”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.

3. Enter the following data:

Field Value entered

Sales Organization 1000

(Description) Dom. Sales Org

Statistics currency GBP

Address text name ADRS_SENDER

Letter header text ADRS_HEADER

Footer lines text ADRS_FOOTER

Greeting text name ADRS_SIGNATURE

Cust. Inter-co.bill

4. Choose Save and Back.

5. Choose New Entries.

6. Enter the following data.

Field Value entered

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Sales Organization 1100

(Description) Int. Sales Org

Statistics currency GBP

Address text name ADRS_SENDER

Letter header text ADRS_HEADER

Footer lines text ADRS_FOOTER

Greeting text name ADRS_SIGNATURE

Cust. Inter-co.bill

7. Maintain the Address Data for each sales organization.

8. Choose Save.

3.12.2 Assigning Sales Organization to Company Code

UseIn this step, you assign a sales organization to your company code. You can use this step to define the allocation of sales organizations to company codes. This establishes a link between the SD and FI systems. A sales organization belongs to just one company code.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

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IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign sales organization to company code

Transaction Code OVX3

2. On the Sales Organizations -> Company Code: Overview screen, select Sales Organization 1000 and 1100 and assign both to Company Code 1000.

3. Choose Save.

3.13 Defining Distribution Channel

UseIn this step, you define the distribution channels in your company, adapting the functional scope of a distribution channel to your organization.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Define, copy, delete, check distribution channel.

Transaction Code OVXI

2. In the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Define distribution channel.

3. On the Change View “Distribution Channels”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.

4. Enter the following data.

Distr. Channel Name

10 Direct Sales

20 Wholesale

30 Other Sales

5. Choose Save.

3.14 Assigning Distribution Channel to Sales Organization

UseIn this step, you allocate the distribution channels to a sales organization. In this case as many distribution channels as desired can belong to a sales organization. In addition, a distribution channel can be valid for several sales organizations.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

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1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign distribution channel to sales organization

Transaction Code OVXK

2. On the Sales Organization Distribution Channels: Overview screen, choose New Entries and maintain the following assignments:

SOrg Name DChl Name

1000 Dom. Sales Org 10 Direct Sales

1000 Dom. Sales Org 20 Wholesale

1000 Dom. Sales Org 30 Other Sales

1100 Int. Sales Org 10 Direct Sales

1100 Int. Sales Org 20 Wholesale

1100 Int. Sales Org 30 Other Sales

3. Choose Save.

3.15 Creating Divisions

UseIn this step, you define the divisions at your company. You use divisions to group together materials, products, or services. The system uses the division to determine the sales areas and business areas to which a material, product, or service is assigned.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Logistics - General Material Master Settings for Key Fields Define Divisions

Transaction Code OMSP

2. On the Change View “Divisions”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.

3. Enter the following data:

Division Name

10 Product Division 10

20 Product Division 20

4. Choose Save.

3.16 Assigning Division to Sales Organization

UseIn this step, you allocate as many divisions as desired to a sales organization. Any one division can belong to several sales organizations.

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ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign division to sales organization

Transaction Code OVXA

2. On the Assignment Sales Organization - Division: Overview screen, choose New Entries and create the following entries:

SOrg. Name Dv Name

1000 Dom. Sales Org 10 Product Division 10

1000 Dom. Sales Org 20 Product Division 20

1100 Int. Sales Org 10 Product Division 10

1100 Int. Sales Org 20 Product Division 20

3. Choose Save.

3.17 Setting up Sales Area

UseIn this step, you set up the sales areas. You can create a sales area for any combination of sales organization, distribution channel and division.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Set up sales area

Transaction Code OVXG

2. On the “Assignment Sales Org. – Distribution Channel – Division” screen, choose New Entries and create the following entries:

SOrg. Name DChl Name Dv Name

1000 Dom. Sales Org 10 Direct Sales 10 Product Division 10

1000 Dom. Sales Org 20 Wholesale 10 Product Division 10

1000 Dom. Sales Org 30 Other Sales 10 Product Division 10

1100 Int. Sales Org 10 Direct Sales 10 Product Division 10

1100 Int. Sales Org 20 Wholesale 10 Product Division 10

1100 Int. Sales Org 30 Other Sales 10 Product Division 10

3. Choose Save.

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3.18 Defining Common Distribution Channels

UseIn this menu option, you define common distribution channels.

You use this menu item to define distribution channels which have common master data. The allocation is valid within a sales organization.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Sales and Distribution Master Data Define Common Distribution Channels

Transaction Code VOR1

2. On the Change View “Dist.Channel per Sales Org.- Assign Master Data”: Overview screen, make the following entries.

SOrg. DChi Name DCh-Conds

Name DCh-Cust/Mt

Name

1000 10 Direct Sales 10 Direct Sales 10 Direct Sales

1000 20 Wholesale 20 Wholesale 20 Wholesale

1000 30 Other Sales 30 Other Sales 30 Other Sales

1100 10 Direct Sales 10 Direct Sales 10 Direct Sales

1100 20 Wholesale 20 Wholesale 20 Wholesale

1100 30 Other Sales 30 Other Sales 30 Other Sales

3. Choose Save.

3.19 Defining Common Divisions

UseIn this step, you define the divisions that common master data should apply to. The definition is valid within each sales organization.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Sales and Distribution Master Data Define Common Divisions

Transaction Code VOR2

2. On the Change View “Org.Unit: Divisions per Sales Org – Assign Master Data”: Overview screen, make the following entries:

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SOrg. Dv Name DivCon Name DivCus Name

1000 10 Product Division 10

10 Product Division 10

20 Product Division 10

1000 20 Product Division 20

20 Product Division 20

20 Product Division 20

1100 10 Product Division 10

10 Product Division 10

20 Product Division 10

1100 20 Product Division 20

20 Product Division 20

20 Product Division 20

3. Choose Save.

3.20 Creating Purchasing Organization

UseIn this step, you create a purchasing organization in your company.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Materials Management Maintain purchasing organization

Transaction Code OX08

2. On the Change View “Purchasing Organizations”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.

3. Enter the following data:

Purch. Organization Purch. org. descr.

1000 Purchasing Org. 1000

4. Choose Save.

3.21 Assigning Purchasing Organization to Company Code

UseIn this step, you assign purchasing organizations to company codes.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Materials Management Assign purchasing organization to company code

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Transaction Code OX01

2. On the Purchasing Organizations -> Company Code: Overview screen, select Company Code 1000 and assign it to Purchasing organization 1000.

3. Choose Save.

3.22 Defining Valuation Area

UseIn this step, you define a valuation area in your company.

A plant can only belong to one company code.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Logistics - General Define valuation level

Transaction Code OX14

2. On the Valuation Level screen, set the button Valuation area is a plant.

3. Choose Save.

3.23 Creating Plant

3.23.1 Defining Plant

UseIn this step you assign each plant to a company code.

A plant can only belong to one company code.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Logistics - General Define, copy, delete, check plant

Transaction Code OX10

2. In the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Define Plant.

3. On the Change View “Plants”: Overview screen, choose New Entries, and make the following entries.

Plnt Name 1

1000 Plant 1

1100 Plant 2

4. Maintain the address data for each plant.

5. Choose Save.

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3.23.2 Defining Plant Parameters

UseIn this step, you make general plant settings.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Materials Management Inventory Management and Physical inventory Plant Parameters

Transaction Code SM30 with Customizing Object V_159L

2. On the Change View “General plant settings in inventory Management”: Overview screen, choose New Entries.

3. Select Plant 1000, and make the following entries:

Field Entry

Del. Compl. Default X

BBD/Prod Date X

BOM Usage 1

BOM Application BEST

Trans./Event Type WV

Stock type 1

Alternative unit X

Batch in background X

Movement allowed X

Days mvt. Allowed 10

Retention period 30

4. Choose Save, and Back.

5. Repeat steps 2 to 4, replacing 1000 with 1100.

6. Choose Save.

3.23.3 Assigning Plant to Company Code

UseIn this step, you assign each plant to a company code. A plant can only belong to one company code.

Procedure Carry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Logistics - General Assign Plant to Company Code

Transaction Code OX18

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SAP Best Practices Enterprise Structure (101): Configuration Guide

2. On the Allocation of Plants -> Company Code: Overview screen, make the following assignments.

CoCD Plnt

1000 SAP Best Practices 1000 Plant 1

1100 Plant 2

3. Choose Save.

3.23.4 Assigning Standard Purchasing Organization to Plant

UseIn this step, you assign a standard purchasing organization to a plant. If several purchasing organizations procure for a certain plant, you can define one of them as the standard purchasing organization for the transactions.

Procedure Carry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Materials Management Assign Standard Purchasing Organization to Plant

Transaction Code OMKI

2. On the Change View “Default Purchasing Organization”: Overview screen set 1000 as the Standard Purchasing Organization, as follows.

Plnt POrg Name 1

1000 1000 Plant 1

1100 1000 Plant 2

3. Choose Save.

3.24 Assigning Sales Organization - Distribution Channel - to Plant

UseIn this step, you assign any number of plants to a combination of sales organization and distribution channel. A plant can be assigned more than once.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign sales organization – distribution channel – plant

Transaction Code OVX6

2. On the Plants -> Sales Organization/Distribution Channel”: Overview screen, make the following assignments.

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Sales organization/distribution channel Assign to Plants

1000 10 Dom. Sales Org Direct Sales 1000 Plant 1

1100 Plant 2

1000 20 Dom. Sales Org Wholesale 1000 Plant 1

1100 Plant 2

1000 30 Dom. Sales Org Other Sales 1000 Plant 1

1100 Plant 2

1100 10 Int. Sales Org Direct Sales 1000 Plant 1

1100 Plant 2

1100 20 Int. Sales Org Wholesale 1000 Plant 1

1100 Plant 2

1100 30 Int. Sales Org Other Sales 1000 Plant 1

1100 Plant 2

3. Choose Save.

3.25 Assigning Purchasing Organization to Plant

UseIn this step, you assign purchasing organizations to the plants for which they are responsible.

You have the following options:

One purchasing organization procures for one plant.This is plant-specific purchasing.

One purchasing organization procures for several plants.

Several purchasing organizations procure for one plant.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Materials Management Assign purchasing organization to plant

Transaction Code 0X17

2. On the Plants -> Purchasing Organization: Overview screen, make the following assignments.

POrg Description Plnt Name 1

1000 Purch. Org 1000 1000 Plant 1

1000 Purch. Org 1000 1100 Plant 2

3. Choose Save.

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SAP Best Practices Enterprise Structure (101): Configuration Guide

3.26 Defining Shipping Points

UseIn the step, you define the shipping points and adapt them to your organization.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Logistics Execution Define, copy, delete, check shipping point

Transaction Code OVXD

2. In the Choose Activity dialog box, choose Define Point.

3. On the Change View “Shipping Points”: Overview screen, choose New Entries, and make the following entries.

Shipping Point

Description Departure/Transportation Zone

Factory Calendar

1000 Shipping Point 1000

0000000001 01

100R Shipping Point 100R

0000000001 01

1100 Shipping Point 1100

0000000001 01

100R Shipping Point 110R

0000000001 01

4. Choose Save.

3.27 Assigning Shipping Point to Plant

UseIn this step you allocate as many shipping points as desired to the plants. Any one shipping point can belong to several plants.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Logistics Execution Assign shipping point to plant

Transaction Code OVXC

2. On the Shipping Points -> Plants: Overview screen, make the following assignments.

Plants Assign to Shipping Points

1000 Plant 1 Shipping Point 1000

Shipping Point 100R

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Plants Assign to Shipping Points

1100 Plant 2 Shipping Point 1100

Shipping Point 110R

3. Choose Save.

3.28 Defining Loading Groups

UseIn this step you define the loading groups. You enter the loading groups defined here in the material master record for the sales data for each plant.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Logistics Execution Shipping Basic Shipping Functions Shipping Point and Goods Receiving Point Determination Define Loading Groups

Transaction Code OVSX

2. On the “Routes:Loading Groups”: Overview screen, make the following entries.

LGrp Description

0002 Crane

0003 Forklift

0004 Manual

3. Choose Save.

3.29 Defining Transportation Groups

UseIn this step you define the transportation groups. You specify the transportation groups defined here in sales/plant data of the material master record. The transportation group is copied into the delivery item.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Sales and Distribution Basic Functions Routes Route Determination Define Transportation Groups

Transaction Code OVSY

2. On the Change View “Deliver Scheduling: Transportation Groups”: Overview screen, make the following assignments.

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Trans. grp Description

0001 On pallets

0002 In liquid form

0003 Container

0004 Parcel

0005 Bulk Product

3. Choose Save.

3.30 Defining Shipping Conditions

UseIn this step you enter the shipping conditions defined in the customer master record in the sales data for each sales area. The SAP system copies the shipping condition into the sales document header.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Logistics Execution Shipping Basic Shipping Functions Shipping Point and Goods Receiving Point Determination Define Shipping Conditions

Transaction Code OVSF

2. On the Change View “Shipping Conditions”: Overview screen, make the following assignments.

SC Description

01 Standard

02 Pick-up

03 Immediately

04 Transport Service

RE Returns

3. Choose Save.

3.31 Shipping Point Determination

UseIn this step you allocate the shipping points to the desired combinations of shipping condition and loading group for each plant.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

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IMG Menu Logistics Execution Shipping Basic Shipping Functions Shipping Point and Goods Receiving Point Determination Assign Shipping Points

Transaction Code OVL2

2. On the Change View “Shipping Point Determination”: Overview screen, make the following assignments.

SC LGrp Plnt PrShP

01 0001 1000 1000

01 0002 1000 1000

01 0003 1000 1000

01 0004 1000 1000

01 0001 1100 1100

01 0002 1100 1100

01 0003 1100 1100

01 0004 1100 1100

02 0001 1000 1000

02 0002 1000 1000

02 0003 1000 1000

02 0004 1000 1000

02 0001 1100 1100

02 0002 1100 1100

02 0003 1100 1100

02 0004 1100 1100

03 0001 1000 1000

03 0002 1000 1000

03 0003 1000 1000

03 0004 1000 1000

03 0001 1100 1100

03 0002 1100 1100

03 0003 1100 1100

03 0004 1100 1100

04 0001 1000 1000

04 0002 1000 1000

04 0003 1000 1000

04 0004 1000 1000

04 0001 1100 1100

04 0002 1100 1100

04 0003 1100 1100

04 0004 1100 1100

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SC LGrp Plnt PrShP

RE 0001 1000 100R

RE 0002 1000 100R

RE 0003 1000 100R

RE 0004 1000 100R

RE 0001 1100 110R

RE 0002 1100 110R

RE 0003 1100 110R

RE 0004 1100 110R

3. Choose Save.

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SAP Best Practices Enterprise Structure (101): Configuration Guide

3.32 Creating Storage Location

UseIn this step you create a storage location, which is the place where stock is physically kept within a plant.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Materials Management Maintain Storage Location

Transaction Code OX09

2. On the Determine Work Area: Entry screen, enter 1000, and choose Enter.

3. On the Change View “Storage Locations”: Overview screen, enter the following:

Plant SLoc Description

1000 1020 Shop floor

1030 Shipping (L WM)

1040 Shipping w/o LWM

1050 Stores – (Lean)

1060 Returns

1100 1030 Shipping (L WM)

1040 Shipping w/o LWM

1060 Returns

4. Choose Save.

3.33 Defining Storage Conditions

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Logistics Execution Shipping Picking Determine Picking Location Define storage conditions

Transaction Code SM30

2. On the Change View “Storage conditions”: Overview screen, enter the following:

SC Description

01 storage condition1

02 storage condition 2

3. Choose Save.

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3.34 Assigning Picking Locations

UseIn this step you assign the picking locations to the combinations of shipping point and storage condition for every plant.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Logistics Execution Shipping Picking Determine Picking Location Assign Picking Location

Transaction Code OVL3

2. On the Change View “Picking Location Determination”: Overview screen, enter the following:

ShPt Plnt SC SLoc

1000 1000 1030

1000 1000 10 1030

1000 1000 20 1030

100R 1000 1060

100R 1000 10 1060

100R 1000 20 1060

1100 1100 1130

1100 1100 10 1130

1100 1100 20 1130

3. Choose Save.

3.35 Creating Sales Office

UseIn this step you define the sales offices in your company.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Maintain sales office

Transaction Code OVX1

2. On the Change View “Sales offices”: Overview screen, enter the following data:

Sales Office Description

100 Sales Office 100

110 Sales Office 110

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3. Maintain the Address Data for each Sales Office.

4. Choose Save.

3.36 Assigning Sales Office to Sales Area

UseIn this step you allocate as many sales offices as desired to the sales areas. Any one sales office can belong to several sales areas at the same time. The sales areas previously defined are automatically proposed as defaults for allocation.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign sales office to sales area

Transaction Code SPRO

2. On the Sales Offices -> Sales Area: Overview screen, make the following assignments:

SOrg. Name DChl Name Dv Name SOff. Name

1000 Dom. Sales 10 Direct Sales 10 Product Division 10

100 Sales Office 100

1000 Dom. Sales 20 Wholesale 10 Product Division 10

100 Sales Office 100

1000 Dom. Sales 30 Other Sales 10 Product Division 10

100 Sales Office 100

1000 Dom. Sales 10 Direct Sales 20 Product Division 20

100 Sales Office 100

1000 Dom. Sales 20 Wholesale 20 Product Division 20

100 Sales Office 100

1000 Dom. Sales 30 Other Sales 20 Product Division 20

100 Sales Office 100

1100 Int. Sales 10 Direct Sales 10 Product Division 10

110 Sales Office 110

1100 Int. Sales 20 Wholesale 10 Product Division 10

110 Sales Office 110

1100 Int. Sales 30 Other Sales 10 Product Division 10

110 Sales Office 110

1100 Int. Sales 10 Direct Sales 20 Product Division 20

110 Sales Office 110

1100 Int. Sales 20 Wholesale 20 Product Division 20

110 Sales Office 110

1100 Int. Sales 30 Other Sales 20 Product Division 20

110 Sales Office 110

3. Choose Save.

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3.37 Maintaining Sales Group

UseIn this step you define sales groups in your company. The definition of sales groups is optional. You can use the SD system without creating sales groups.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Maintain sales group

Transaction Code OVX4

2. On the Change View “Sales Groups”: Overview screen, enter the following data:

Sales group Description

100 Sales Group 100

110 Sales Group 110

3. Choose Save.

3.38 Assigning Sales Group to Sales Office

UseIn this step you assign as many sales groups as desired to the sales offices. Any one sales group can belong to several sales offices.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Assignment Sales and Distribution Assign sales group to sales office

Transaction Code OVXJ

2. On the Sales Groups -> Sales Office: Overview screen, make the following assignments.

SOff. Description SGrp Description

100 Sales Office 100 100 Sales Group 100

110 Sales Office 110 110 Sales Group 110

3. Choose Save.

3.39 Maintaining Transportation Planning Point

Use

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In this step you define a transportation planning point. The transportation planning point is responsible for planning shipments with particular features. A shipment is assigned to one transportation planning point.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Enterprise Structure Definition Sales and Distribution Maintain sales group

Transaction Code OVX4

2. On the Change View “Sales Groups”: Overview screen, enter the following data:

TPPt Description CoCd

1000 Transp. 1000 1000

3. Choose Save.

3.40 Creating Purchasing Group

UseIn this step you create purchasing groups. A purchasing group can be an individual or a group of individuals.

ProcedureCarry out the following steps:

1. Access the activity using one of the following navigation options:

IMG Menu Materials Management Purchasing Create Purchasing Groups

Transaction Code OME4

2. On the Change View “Purchasing Groups”: Overview screen, enter the following data:

Purchasing group Desc. Pur. Grp

Tel. No. Pur. Grp Fax number Tel. Ext.

100 Group 100 770 840 9421 770 840 9000 1

101 Group 101 770 840 9421 770 840 9000 2

103 Group 102 770 840 9421 770 840 9000 3

103 Group 103 770 840 9421 770 840 9000 4

110 Group 110 770 840 9421 770 840 9000 5

111 Group 111 770 840 9421 770 840 9000 6

112 Group 112 770 840 9421 770 840 9000 7

113 Group 113 770 840 9421 770 840 9000 8

3. Choose Save.

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