101 Razones Para Estar Orgulloso de Perú

7/31/2019 101 Razones Para Estar Orgulloso de Per

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STKLXFFME HLM\KTMGA " GX\KT

LMTHFFME IHEHTGAFgtv|he Jktf`

FKKTLMEGFMEBmaamh Fkwxmv

LMVHK ] LMGITGBGFMEThezk Ikezahz " yyy%thezkikezgahz%fkb

FGT\XAGFgtbhe Lkbmewxhz

GITGLHFHBKV GBgxtmfmk Nhtegelhz! Lmhik Lh Ag \ktth! Okh Agtg! Smagt Shltgzg! ^mtimemg ^hagvfk!Ikezgak Sthz \htt}! Jheeh|` Dhei|vvke } StkbSht%

FXMLGLK LH AG HLMFMEDhikg hagvfk

FKTTHF\KT LH HV\MAKIxv|g~k Ga~mzxtm

NK\KITGNGWxhthbkv gitglhfht g |klkv akv nk|itgnkv h mev|m|xfmkehv fx}gv mbihehv gsgthfhe he hv|h amdtk%He ag si% 76> vh hefxhe|tg ag amv|g fkbsah|g%

G~% Og~mht Stglk Khv|h 780> &

MVDE? =90">36"3"3">

Stmbhtg hlmfme

Oxamk 4330

\mtgoh 73!333

HV\H AMDTK @G VMLK FK"STKLXFMLK FKE

LMTHFFME LHA STK]HF\KBgtg Tkvg Gttgt|hFhfmamg Gttgt|h

FKKTLMEGFME^gemg Ikzgak

STH"STHEVG H MBSTHVME

FKBXEMFG 4 V%G%F%

Akv Ehikfmkv 47=! Vxtwxmaak! Ambg 673"


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Wxhthbkv gitglhfht g exhv|tkv gxvsmfmglkthv lh

737 tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht4

@gfh lmhfmkf`k gkv he 7==3 fkekf ha Sht% He bm stmbhtg hv|glg!wxh lxt gathlhlkt lh fxg|tk bhvhv! ~mgo skt ha sgv% Fkekfht xegthgamlgl lmv|me|g g ag wxh }k `gdg ~m~mlk fgbdm bm ~mvme lh agv fkvgv }lh ag ~mlg! gsthel wxh shvh g agv lmmfxa|glhv ak thgabhe|h ~gamkvk hv akwxh vh ~m~h! ak wxh vh fkbsgt|h! ag gbmv|gl%

He ha gk 4337! bk|m~kv shtvkegahv bh|tgohtke lh exh~k ga Sht } ak wxh mdg

g vht xeg hv|glg |hbsktga vh ~ka~mshtbgehe|h% Fkbstkd he|kefhv wxhha Sht hv xeg |mhttg lh kskt|xemlglhv!lh stk}hf|kv skt hbsthelht! lh |gthgvshelmhe|hv skt fxbsamt! lh vxhkv wxhthgamzgt% Hv! gvmbmvbk! xek lh akv sgvhvbv stlmikv! aahek lh bgtg~maagveg|xtgahv% \mheh glhbv |klkv akv

fambgv! ~gtmhlgl lh fxa|xtgv h mefke|gdahv `mv|ktmgv% Skt hvk fthgbkvAm~mei me Shtx sgtg lgt g fkekfht ga bxelk akv |hvktkv lh hv|h sgv wxhvke bxf`vmbkv bv wxh Bgf`x Smff`x! gxewxh v|h vhg ha g|tgf|m~kbv fkekfmlk g em~ha me|htegfmkega% G |tg~v lh ag simeg yhd wxmvmbkvlgt mektbgfme dvmfg! xe lmthf|ktmk sgtg akv hp|tgeohtkv wxh ~mvm|gdge hasgv skt sagfht k skt ehikfmkv%

VKDTH AM^MEI ME SHT

Fkbstkd he|kefhvwxh ha Sht hv xeg

|mhttg lh kskt|xemlglhv!lh stk}hf|kv skthbsthelht! lh |gthgvshelmhe|hv skt fxbsamt!vxhkv wxh thgamzgt


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht 6

Lhvlh wxh xh agezglg kmfmgabhe|h! he ha gk 4338! `g mlk fthfmhelk} `k} fxhe|g fke vhffmkehv lh ~mgohv! ek|mfmgv! ixgv lh fmeh! |hg|tk!ehikfmkv% He Bg}k 4330 thfmdm bv lh 763!333 ~mvm|ge|hv bhevxgahv }|mheh bv lh 44!333 vxvftms|kthv g ag th~mv|g ~mt|xga Shtx |`mv yhhj! itgesgt|h lh haakv shtxgekv% Hv|k hv xe gamfmhe|h sgtg wxmhehv sgt|mfmsgbkvhe hv|h stk}hf|k } gbgbkv stkxelgbhe|h ga Sht! gxewxh ek `g}gbkvegfmlk gwx% @k}! he bxf`kv vhe|mlkv! vk} bv shtxgek wxh lgev% 737Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht egfm fkbk xe lkfxbhe|k lhlmxvme g |tg~v lh exhv|tg yhd! `hf`k fke bxf`k he|xvmgvbk } lhvhkvlh thvga|gt gwxhaagv fkvgv wxh `gfhe itgelh g hv|h sgv } vx ihe|h% @k}ahv sthvhe|gbkv xeg hlmfme mbsthvg } thek~glg! shtk gembglg skt habmvbk hvstm|x wxh ekv aah~ g hvftmdmt ag stmbhtg ~htvme? bkv|tgt ha Shtfkbk ag |mhttg ihehtkvg! emfg } bgtg~maakvg wxh hv%

Fgtv|he Jktf`


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht8 `hf|thgv }fkevmv|h he xeg zkeg fhe|tga fke gtwxm|hf|xtg bkexbhe|ga! wxh mefax}hhlmmfmkv thvmlhefmgahv } ek thvmlhefmgahv% Hv|g fm~mamzgfme akit xe g~gefhvme sthfhlhe|hv he fkbsah|k gmvagbmhe|k! g lmhthefmg lh k|tkv kfkvlh fm~mamzgfme fkbk Bhvksk|gbmg! Hims|k h Melmg! wxh me|htfgbdmgtkefkekfmbmhe|kv } hpshtmhefmgv%

FgtgaAg fmxlglhag bv ge|mixg lh Gbtmfg


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht


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SG\TMBKEMK@MV\TMFK ]

FXA\XTGA

Akv thv|kv gtwxhkaimfkv lh F`g~e lh @xe|gt vke fkevmlhtglkv xefhe|tk bimfk"thamimkvk fkbsxhv|k skt |httgzgv! sagzgv } xe vmv|hbg lhigahtgv vxd|httehgv lh smhltg% Vh hv|mbg wxh xh fkev|txmlk gathlhlktlh =33 gkv g%F% skt ag fxa|xtg F`g~e% Vm|xglk g 483 jmabh|tkv ga ekt|hlh Ambg! vh hefxhe|tg g 6!783 bveb } `g vmlk lhfagtglk skt ag XehvfkSg|tmbkemk Fxa|xtga lh ag @xbgemlgl% Ha aagbglk ageze lh F`g~ehv xek lh vxv stmefmsgahv g|tgf|m~kv! gv fkbk agv fgdhzgv fag~gv }akv thamh~hv |gaaglkv he smhltg wxh thsthvhe|ge hamekv } lm~memlglhv lhmixtgv ge|v|mfgv%

F`g~e lh @xe|gtXe bkexbhe|k wxh bmtg ga fmhak


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FXA\XTGA

Ha Shtxgek! hv kmfmgabhe|h ha shtmlmfk bv ge|mixk lh Gbtmfg Ag|meghe fmtfxagfme% Nxh xelglk skt ha amdht|glkt Vmbe Dka~gt he 7048 }lhvlh he|kefhv vh `g bge|hemlk ~mihe|h% Gf|xgabhe|h! vx mbskt|gefmgtglmfg he ha `hf`k lh sxdamfgt agv ah}hv wxh vh stkbxaige } akv gf|kv!igv|kv } ekbdtgbmhe|kv lha Hv|glk! } fxhe|g |gbdme fke vhffmkehv lhfgtf|ht ek|mfmkvk } vxsahbhe|kv%

Ha ShtxgekHa shtmlmfk bv ge|mixk lh Gbtmfg Ag|meg


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SG\TMBKEMK@MV\TMFK ]FXA\XTGA

Ha lhvfxdtmbmhe|k lh agv |xbdgv lha Vhkt lh Vmse `g vmlk xek lh akv`gaagzikv bv mbskt|ge|hv } hp|tgktlmegtmkv lh akv a|mbkv |mhbskv!fkbsgtglk skt akv hpsht|kv fke akv `gaagzikv lha gtge lh Hims|k\x|gejgbe%Ha gdxakvk lhvfxdtmbmhe|k xh bkv|tglk he 7=09 ga bxelk } xeg vhtmh

lh th~mv|gv fkbk \mbh } Eg|mkega Ihkitgs`mf ek lxlgtke he lhlmfgt~gtmgv simegv lh vxv hlmfmkehv g hv|h `mv|tmfk lhvfxdtmbmhe|k% Ha Vhktlh Vmse thme he ag fm~mamzgfme Bkf`mfg gathlhlkt lha gk 433 l%F%

Agv smhzgv hefke|tglgv bxhv|tge agv g~gezglgv gdma mlglhv wxh |hege akvBkf`h |tgdgogelk akv bh|gahv% He ha axigt vh `gaagtke gstkpmbglgbhe|h


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FXA\XTGA

Ag Nkt|gahzg lh Jxags xh hlmmfglg gathlhlkt lha gk 033 l%F% Hv|haxigt! xdmfglk he ha gf|xga lhsgt|gbhe|k lh Gbgzkegv! ga ektktmhe|h lha

Sht! |x~k he vx me|htmkt bv lh 33 bh|tkv lh gef`k! 773 bh|tkv lh agtik } vxv sgthlhv aahige gxeg ga|xtg lh 7= bh|tkv% Hv| akfgamzglg g 6!333 bveb } vh fkbsgtg fkek|tkv vm|mkv `mv|tmfkv lha fke|mehe|h gbhtmfgek skt vx itge |gbgk%

Nkt|gahzg lh JxagsHa |hvktk lha ektktmhe|h


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@xgtm xh xeg fm~mamzgfme wxh akthfm he ha vxt lha Sht! he ak wxh hv

gf|xgabhe|h ha lhsgt|gbhe|k lh G}gfxf`k! he|th akv gkv 833 } 7733l%F% Hv|g fmxlgl xh ha fhe|tk lh xeg fm~mamzgfme wxh fxdtm itge sgt|hlh agv vmhttg } fkv|g lha Sht% He vxv memfmkv! vx |httm|ktmk vh hpsgelm`gv|g ak wxh hv ha ge|mixk ktfxak lh Sgf`gfbgf Ambg-! gxewxhsgthfh `gdht shtbgehfmlk dgv|ge|h gx|ekbk% Axhik vh hpsgelm `gv|gmefaxmt itge sgt|h lha |httm|ktmk lh agv fxa|xtgv Bkf`h } F`mb! he AgAmdht|gl! Agbdg}hwxh } Fgogbgtfg% Skt ha vxt vh hpsgelmhtke `gv|g agvgf|xgahv Bkwxhixg } Fxvfk% Akv thv|kv bhokt fkevht~glkv lh @xgtm vh

hefxhe|tge fhtfg lha sxhdak lh Wxmexg G}gfxf`k-% \gbdme vke bx}fkekfmlkv akv thv|kv gtwxhkaimfkv @xgtm lh Smjmaagw|g Fmxlgl lh agvsxaigv-! xdmfglkv fhtfg lh ag fmxlgl lha Fxvfk! ga vxthv|h! he lmthffmega agik \m|mfgfg! wxh lg|ge lha shtklk @xgtm ge|htmkt ga lkbmemk mefg% Agglbmemv|tgfme @xgtm xh ag bv g~gezglg lh vx |mhbsk he fxge|k ga xvklh fgbmekv } lhvgttkaak lh fmxlglhv! ak wxh axhik xh x|mamzglk skt akvmefgv sgtg vx hpsgevme%

@xgtmThv|kv lh xe sgvglk iaktmkvk


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FXA\XTGA

Wx sklhbkv lhfmt lh hv|g vktsthelhe|h g|tgffme |xtv|mfg wxh ek vh `g}g lmf`k`gv|g g`ktg; Ag ok}g bv mbskt|ge|h he|th akv lhv|mekv |xtv|mfkv lha Sht! Bgf`xSmff`x! `g vmlk thfkekfmlg thfmhe|hbhe|h fkbk xeg lh agv Vmh|h Exh~gv Bgtg~maagvlha Bxelk! g |tg~v lh xe fkefxtvk thgamzglk skt Me|hteh|% Hv| akfgamzglk g 4!6>3bveb! ga ekt|h lh ag fmxlgl lha Fxvfk% Nxh fkev|txmlg gathlhlkt lh 7


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Fxhe|ge agv ftemfgv wxh akv fkewxmv|glkthv hvsgkahv wxhlgtkembsgf|glkv } gvkbdtglkv ga hefke|tgtvh fke sxhe|hv fkaige|hv wxhvh vxvshelge vkdth fgkehv } lhvmaglhtkv% Hv|h |msk lh sxhe|h htggstksmglk sgtg ha |tgvaglk lh ag skdagfme he ag skfg mefgmfg! }g wxh!skt hvh he|kefhv! ek vh fkekfg ag txhlg% Nxhtke bx} hbsahglkv skt akvf`gvwxmv sgtg aah~gt vxv bhevgohv } stklxf|kv skt lmhthe|hv txbdkv% Agfkev|txffme lh hv|kv sxhe|hv fkev|gdg lh xe sgt lh smhltgv gefaglgv gfglg aglk lha fge fke xeg itge fge|mlgl lh fxhtlgv lh mf`x |homlgv wxhxege gbdkv smagthv% Glhbv! `gdg lkv fxhtlgv glmfmkegahv wxh `gfgeagv ~hfhv lh dgtgelgv% Agv fxhtlgv wxh vkv|hege ha fgbmek lha sxhe|hhv|gdge thktzglgv fke tgbgv |homlgv% Hv|h vmv|hbg bxa|mhv|txf|xtga `mzkwxh akv sxhe|hv xhtge ak vxmfmhe|hbhe|h xht|hv fkbk sgtg vkv|heht ha

shvk lh akv hvsgkahv vkdth vxv fgdgaakv% Vme hbdgtik! akv sxhe|hv htge|ge shvglkv wxh |helge g `xelmtvh he ha bhlmk } g dgagefhgtvh fxgelk`gdg xht|h ~mhe|k% Xe hpfhahe|h hohbsak lh ag meek~gfme mefgmfg hemeihemhtg%

Sxhe|h fkaige|hXeg me~hefme mefgmfg


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FXA\XTGA

Vgfvg}`xgbge hv xeg lh agv fkev|txffmkehv mefgv wxh bv gvkbdtg g|xtmv|gv egfmkegahv } hp|tgeohtkv% Akfgamzglg ga ekt|h lh ag sagzg stmefmsga

lha Fxvfk! vh smhevg wxh xh xeg hv|txf|xtg |msk kt|gahzg lha mbshtmkmefgmfk% Vh fgafxag wxh vx hlmmfgfme |gtl bv lh vh|he|g gkv } thwxmtmag xhtzg lh xekv 43!333 `kbdthv% Vx ekbdth wxhf`xg vmiemmfg `gafevg|mvhf`k! gaxlmhelk ga `gafe wxh fxv|klmgdg ag fgsm|ga lha mbshtmk%Gaixekv vximhthe wxh xh fkev|txmlg g vhbhogezg lh xeg fgdhzg lh sxbgwxh vh sxhlh lm~mvgt lhvlh agv ga|xtgv% Ga bgtihe lh ag fke|tk~htvmg wxhsxhlge ihehtgt akv bk|m~kv lh vx fthgfme! akv `mv|ktmglkthv vh bxhv|tgevktsthelmlkv skt ha me|tmefglk |tgdgok lh smhltg fthglk skt akv Mefgv% Ha

hvsgfmk he|th smhltg } smhltg hv |ge lhaiglk wxh xeg `kog lh sgsha ekskltg fgdht he|th haagv% Ag sthfmvme lha fkbsahok hv vktsthelhe|h lglgvagv `httgbmhe|gv } ag |hfekakig lmvskemdah skt akv Mefgv he ag skfg lh vxfkev|txffme% Fglg 4< lh oxemk vh thfthg he Vgfvg}`xgbge ag fhthbkemglha Me|m Tg}bm! gefhv|tga fhahdtgfme he `kekt ga lmkv Vka%

Vgfvg}`xgbgeAg itge nkt|gahzg


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht 8=


G kf`k jmabh|tkv ga ekthv|h lha Fxvfk vh hefxhe|tge akv Dgkv lhaMefg lh \gbdkbgf`g}% Hv|h vm|mk gtwxhkaimfk! |gbdme fkekfmlk fkbk\gbdk lh ag Fg~hteg! kfxsg xe thg lh


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht>3


FXA\XTGA

\mfamk kv|he| skt bxf`kv gkv ha ||xak lh vht ha sxe|k httk~mgtmk bvga|k lha bxelk! fke xeg ga|xtg lh gstkpmbglgbhe|h

ga|xtg lh \mfamk ha |the g|tg~mhvg 3 |ehahv } gathlhlkt lh 76gvfhevkv he zmizgi% Gvmbmvbk! vh lhdh sgvgt kf`k |ehahv he gshegv xehvsgfmk lh skfk bv lh |thv jmabh|tkv%

\mfamkXeg lh agv hv|gfmkehv lh |the bv ga|gv lha bxelk


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht >7


Nxelglg ha 74 lh bg}k lh 7887 skt lhfth|k lha hbshtglkt Fgtakv ^!

ag Xem~htvmlgl Egfmkega Bg}kt lh Vge Bgtfkv XEBVB- vmixh vmhelkfkevmlhtglg ag bv ge|mixg lh Gbtmfg% Hv ag mev|m|xfme shtxgeg lhhlxfgfme vxshtmkt bv thsthvhe|g|m~g skt vx |tglmfme! sthv|mimk }fgamlgl% Lmhthe|hv shtxgekv } ag|mekgbhtmfgekv meax}he|hv! shevglkthv!me~hv|miglkthv! fmhe|mfkv! ska|mfkv } hvftm|kthv `ge vgamlk lh vxv gxagv%He|th haakv! ha me~hv|miglkt blmfk Lgemha Fgttme! ha `mv|ktmglkt OktihDgvglth! ha alht ska|mfk ^f|kt Tga @g}g lh ag \ktth! ha gtwxhakik OxamkF% \haak } ha hp sthvmlhe|h lha Sht ^gahe|e Sgemgixg% Gaixekv hpsht|kvgvhixtge wxh ha ||xak lh ag bv ge|mixg lh Gbtmfg ah fktthvskelh g agXem~htvmlgl Gx|ekbg lh Vge|k Lkbmeik! xelglg he 7860 he ag gf|xgaThsdamfg Lkbmemfgeg: vme hbdgtik! `g} xe fkevhevk ihehtga lh wxh agXEBVB hv! lh `hf`k! ag xem~htvmlgl wxh |mheh bv |mhbsk he gf|m~mlglhe ha fke|mehe|h%

Xem~htvmlgl Egfmkega Bg}ktlh Vge Bgtfkv\tglmfme! fmhefmg } fkekfmbmhe|k


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Shtvkegohv wxh`mfmhtke `mv|ktmg


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht>4! he ag akfgamlgl lh Vge|mgik lh F`xfk! xethbk|k sxhdak hefag~glk he akv Gelhv shtxgekv% Hv fkevmlhtglk xeg lh agvbhe|hv bv ~gamkvgv lh ag skhvg lha vmiak PP% ^gaahok xh hvhefmgabhe|hxe skh|g! gxewxh |gbdme hvftmdm gt|fxakv shtmklv|mfkv! thag|kv } kdtgvlh |hg|tk%

He|th vxv amdtkv bv mbskt|ge|hv lhv|gfge Akv @htgalkv Ehitkv! \tmafh!Skhbgv `xbgekv } Hvsgg! gsgt|g lh b hv|h famz% ^m~m bxf`kvgkv he Sgtv! Ntgefmg! he lkelh bxtm he 7=60% He ksmeme lha ft|mfk }skh|g ekt|hgbhtmfgek \`kbgv Bht|ke! ^gaahok xh ha bv itgelh skh|gxem~htvga lhvsxv lh Lge|h%

Fvgt ^gaahok


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SHTVKEGOHVWXH @MFMHTKE@MV\KTMG

Ntgefmvfk Dkakiehvm Fht~ge|hv xh xe `tkh bmam|gt shtxgek% Fxgelkfkbhez ag Ixhttg lha Sgfmfk! he 709=! Dkakiehvm |heg >4 gkv lh hlgl} hv|gdg th|mtglk lh ag ~mlg bmam|gt% Shvh g haak! lhfmlm thmefktsktgtvh gag Gtbglg Shtxgeg% Sgt|mfms gf|m~gbhe|h he gffmkehv fke|tg agv xhtzgvf`mahegv! fkbk ag dg|gaag lh \gtgsgf! ha 49 lh ek~mhbdth lh 709=! helkelh agv `xhv|hv shtxgegv thvxa|gtke ~mf|ktmkvgv%

Ntgefmvfk Dkakiehvm

He gdtma lh 7003 fkbgel ag

lhhevg lh Gtmfg! wxh! he hvhhe|kefhv ktbgdg sgt|h lha|httm|ktmk shtxgek% Dkakiehvmktigemz xeg hetimfg thvmv|hefmghe hv|g fmxlgl fke|gelk vak fkexekv 7!>33 `kbdthv the|h gbv lh 8!333 wxh fkektbgdgeagv |tksgv hehbmigv% Ga vkamfm|gt

F`mah ag thelmfme! fke|hv| fkevx fahdth tgvh? \heik lhdhthvvgitglkv wxh fxbsamt } akvfxbsamt `gv|g wxhbgt ha a|mbkfgt|xf`k% Ha ~gamhe|h fktkeha }k|tkv 7!333 vkalglkv shtxgekvkthelgtke vx ~mlg lhhelmhelkGtmfg } lhogelk xe ahiglk lh~gahe|g } gttkok g agv x|xtgvihehtgfmkehv lh shtxgekv%


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht>>

SHTVKEGOHVWXH @MFMHTKE

@MV\KTMG

Mefg Igtfmagvk lh ag ^hig xh xe maxv|th skh|g } hvftm|kt bhv|mzk% Egfmlkhe ha Fxvfk he 786=! xh `mok lh xe hvsgka } xeg lgbg sht|hehfmhe|hg ag ekdahzg mefgmfg% He Hvsgg hvftmdm vx gbkvg kdtg Fkbhe|gtmkvThgahv lh akv Mefgv 7>3=-! wxh |tg| vkdth ha ktmihe lha mbshtmk% K|tglh vxv kdtgv mbskt|ge|hv hv Ag Naktmlg lha Mefg! he lkelh vh thmhth gakv g~g|gthv lh xe itxsk lh fkewxmv|glkthv hvsgkahv he vx tx|g `gfmgHa Lktglk% He sgagdtgv lha hvftm|kt Bgtmk ^gtigv Aakvg! ha Mefg Igtfmagvk

lh ag ^hig xh ha stmbht bhv|mzk he thm~melmfgt vx fkelmfme lh melmk} hvsgka! } ha stmbht shtxgek k `mvsgekgbhtmfgek lh fkefmhefmg }fktgze%

Mefg Igtfmagvk lh ag ^hig


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Bmixha Itgx Vhbmegtmk egfm he Smxtg ha 49 lh oxamk lh 706


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht>0


@MV\KTMG

Bgt|e F`gbdm 70=7"7=96- xh xe k|itgk lh ktmihe meliheg egfmlk heFkgzg! ga ekt|h lha agik \m|mfgfg! lhsgt|gbhe|k lh Sxek% Hv fkevmlhtglkha k|itgk meliheg ag|mekgbhtmfgek bv mbskt|ge|h lh vx skfg% Vx|tgdgok hv thfkekfmlk skt vx stkxelk |hv|mbkemk vkfmga! `mv|tmfk }|emfk! sxhv lho xe mbskt|ge|h thimv|tk lh agv vkfmhlglhv xtdgegv }gitgtmgv lh akv Gelhv lha Sht% Vxv k|kitggv mefax}he |ge|k |tgdgokvfkbhtfmgahv th|tg|kv lh shtvkegohv! gbmamgv gfkbklglgv } h~he|kvfkbk shtvkegahv! he akv wxh fgs|gdg g akv skdaglkthv melihegv!

|tglmfmkehv akfgahv } thv|kv gtwxhkaimfkv: shtk he |klkv lmk bxhv|tg lhvx |gahe|k } bghv|tg k|kitmfg% \tgv vx bxht|h! he 7=96! vxv k|kitggvthfme xhtke thgabhe|h ~gaktglgv } glbmtglgv skt ha bxelk he|htk%

Bgt|e F`gbdm


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht >=



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@MV\KTMG

Fmhe|mfk shtxgek egfmlk he Gthwxmsg! Sht! he 709


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Ha bxag|k vge|k lh ag hvfkdg egfm he Ambg he 789=! lh sglthhvsgka } bglth sgegbhg% Lhvlh emk vme|m mefamegfme skt g}xlgt gakv ehfhvm|glkv } g akv wxmefh gkv smlm vht glbm|mlk he ha fke~he|klh akv lkbmemfkv wxh `gdg he Ambg% Vxagdkt g g~kt lh akv skdthv xh mefgevgdah?hv|gdahfm xe ktgeg|k } xe `kvsm|gamege|ma% Bge|x~k xe hv|mak lh ~mlg gxv|htkwxh mefaxg ha g}xek } ag gdv|mehefmg% Vx

lh~kfme skt ag ktgfme xh bx} ek|gdah!mefaxvk sgtg akv hv|elgthv smglkvkv lh agskfg% He|th akv bxf`kv bmagitkv g|tmdxmlkvg a vh hefxhe|tge akv lh ah~m|gfme! fxtgvmev|ge|ehgv } ag `gdmamlgl lh sklhtvhfkbxemfgt fke akv gembgahv% Vh lmfh wxh|gbdme htg fgsgz lh `gfht fkbht oxe|kv!lh xe bmvbk sag|k! g xe shttk! xe ig|k }

xe shtmfk|h! vme wxh haakv vh shahhe! hvkak fke~mt|m he xek lh akv vge|kv sg|tkekvlh akv gembgahv% Lhvsxv lh vx bxht|h!akv bmagitkv } agv itgfmgv thfmdmlgv vhbxa|msamfgtke% Vh lmfh wxh fxgelk vxfxhtsk xh hp`xbglk lhvsxv lh 48gkv lh vx bxht|h! vh ak hefke|t me|gf|k!lhvsmlmhelk xeg gitglgdah tgigefmg% Nxh

fgekemzglk ha > lh bg}k lh 7=>4 skt hasgsg Oxge PPMMM%

Vge Bgt|e lh Skttgv


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@MV\KTMG

Ag stmbhtg vge|g lha Exh~k Bxelk } sg|tkeg lh agv Gbtmfgv! Melmgv }Nmamsmegv% Egfmlg fkbk Mvgdha Nakthv lh Kam~g! ~mek ga bxelk xe 63 lhgdtma lh 780>% Skt ag gsgtmhefmg lh vx tkv|tk! wxh thfktlgdg ag dhaahzg

lh xeg akt! xh axhik aagbglg Tkvg% Lhvlhshwxhg bkv|t vx mebhevg smhlgl } lh~kfme!glhbv lh ~kfgfme shtbgehe|h skt g}xlgt gakv lhbv% Bxtm g akv 67 gkv lh hlgl% Nxhdhg|mmfglg skt ha sgsg Fahbhe|h MP he 7>>0 }

fgekemzglg he 7>97 skt ha sgsg Fahbhe|h P% Vxvge|xgtmk! oxe|k fke ha lh vx gbmik Vge Bgt|elh Skttgv } Gakevk lh Gdgl! hv| akfgamzglklhe|tk lha Fke~he|k lh Vge|k Lkbmeik he Ambg%Ag Miahvmg Fg|amfg Tkbgeg gvhixtg wxh bxf`kvbmagitkv vxfhlmhtke lhvsxv lh vx bxht|h%\klkv akv axigthv aagbglkv Vge|g Tkvg he haExh~k Bxelk tmelhe `kbhegoh g hv|g vge|g% Ha

sgsg Dhehlmf|k P^M |mheh xeg hvshfmga lh~kfmeskt haag% Vx mhv|g am|timfg xh memfmgabhe|hfhahdtglg ha lg 63 lh gikv|k sktwxh ha 4< lhgikv|k htg ag mhv|g lha gsv|ka Vge Dgt|kakb!shtk ag thktbg lha fgahelgtmk lha ^g|mfgek MM|tgvagl vx mhv|g fhtfg lha lg lha gem~htvgtmklh vx bxht|h% Gf|xgabhe|h vh ag thfxhtlg heag am|xtimg ha 46 lh gikv|k! hpfhs|k he ha Sht

} he k|tkv sgvhv ag|mekgbhtmfgekv! lkelh ag mhv|g vh bge|mheh fkbkxe htmglk egfmkega he ag hf`g |tglmfmkega lha 63 lh gikv|k% Glhbv lhsg|tkeg lh Ambg! ha Sht! lh agv Gbtmfgv } Nmamsmegv! hv ag vge|g lh agfmxlgl lh Vge|g Tkvg! he Fgamktemg! Hv|glkv Xemlkv% Hv |gbdme sg|tkeglh ag Skamfg Egfmkega lha Sht%

Vge|g Tkvg lh Ambg


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\sgf Gbgtx MM egfm ha 7= lh bgtzk lh 79


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Shtvkegamlglhvlhv|gfglgv


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht9>

HTVKEGAMLGLHVLHV\GFGLGV

Axmv Gahogeltk ahp Tkltixhz Kabhlk egfm he 7=6> he Gthwxmsg!Sht! shtk hbmit bx} ok~he g Hv|glkv Xemlkv itgfmgv g xe dhfg wxhah k|kti ag Xem~htvmlgl lha Vxt lh Fgamktemg lhdmlk g vx |gahe|k sgtgha |hemv% Ha Fgfmwxh! fkbk ak aagbgdge! kd|x~k he ag Fksg Lg~mv lh

7=80 ag ~mf|ktmg vkdth Gxv|tgamg% Skt hvh |tmxek ha ikdmhtek shtxgek ahk|kti Akv Agxthahv lha Lhskt|h! ag bv ga|g fkevmlhtgfme egfmkegasgtg xe lhskt|mv|g% He 7=8= kd|x~k ha stmbht axigt he ha tgejmei bxelmgalh |hemv lh ag fg|hiktg gmfmkeglkv% Gvmbmvbk! ige akv sthbmkv vmeiahvlh Ymbdahlke } ha Gdmht|k lh Gxv|tgamg! } xh megamv|g he ha Fgbshkeg|kXV Kshe% He 7=09 xh mefaxmlk he ha Vgae Me|htegfmkega lh ag Ngbg lha\hemv: hv ha emfk shtxgek wxh `g kd|hemlk |ga lmv|mefme%

ahp Kabhlk


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SHTVKEGAMLGLHV\GFGLGV

Bgtg Mvgdha Itgelg Agtfkbv fkekfmlg fkbk F`gdxfgItgelg xh xeg fge|ge|h} fkbskvm|ktg shtxgeg bx}wxhtmlg } lhv|gfglg% Haag fth h

me|htsth| xe ~gv|k ebhtk lh|hbgv wxh `k} he lg fke|megelgelk sthv|mimk me|htegfmkega gag fgefme fkv|hg lha Sht%Vx kdtg bv fkekfmlg hv Agakt lh ag fgehag! fkevmlhtglgfkbk ha ~gav shtxgek bvme|htsth|glk he |klk ha bxelk%

K|tgv fthgfmkehv lh ag itgeF`gdxfg vke Okv Ge|kemk!Nmeg hv|gbsg! Ha sxhe|h lhakv vxvsmtkv } bxf`gv k|tgv! helkelh vh gsthfmg vx mevsmtgfmesk|mfg } vx mebhevk gbktskt vx |mhttg% F`gdxfg lho lhhpmv|mt he 7=04! shtk ~m~mt sktvmhbsth he ha fktgze lh |klkvakv shtxgekv%

F`gdxfg Itgelg


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Akv me|hitge|hv lh ag Vhahffme lh N|dka Vxd"79 lha Sht! bv fkekfmlkvfkbk Akv Ok|m|gv! ah lmhtke ga sgv itgelhv hvshtgezgv sgtg ha x|xtklha dgakbsm egfmkega fke vx glbmtgdah lhvhbshk he ha fgbshkeg|kbxelmga lh hvg fg|hiktg aah~glk g fgdk he Fkthg lha Vxt! he ha 4339%Dgok ag ixg lh vx he|theglkt! Oxge Okv Kt! ha hwxmsk lhbkv|t xeg|gwxh githvm~k } vkamlhz he vx aehg lhhevm~g! gf|kthv wxh ak g}xlgtkeg lhogt g|tv g tm~gahv fkbk Fkthg lha Vxt! \kik! Fkv|g Tmfg } \g}mjmv|e%Akv Ok|m|gv fkevmixmhtke aahigt g akv fxgt|kv lh mega lha |ktehk! shtk

xhtke hambmeglkv skt ag sklhtkvg vhahffme lh I`geg% Gxe gv! vhlhvsmlmhtke lha |ktehk fke ag the|h he ga|k } xhtke thfmdmlkv fke akvdtgzkv gdmht|kv skt xe sgv wxh vh vhe|g ktixaakvk lh |hehtakv fkbkthsthvhe|ge|hv%

Hwxmsk Vxd"79Akv Ok|m|gv


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Ha f`h Igv|e Gfxtmk `g gafgezglk ek|gdah thfkekfmbmhe|k he ha Shtitgfmgv g vx sksxagt stkitgbg lh fkfmeg hbm|mlk he ag |hah~mvme sktfgdah! he ha wxh thvfg|g agv |tglmfmkehv } sthvhe|g g mixtgv lha gbdmhe|higv|tkebmfk egfmkega% Gvmbmvbk! vx sthv|mimk fkbk f`h vh dgvg he agfgamlgl lh vxv thv|gxtge|hv! wxh vxbge bv lh |thme|g he fmxlglhv fkbkAmbg! Vge|mgik! Wxm|k! Fgtgfgv! Bpmfk LN! Vge Ntgefmvfk } Bgltml% He xestmefmsmk! Gfxtmk hv|xlm Lhthf`k! shtk ak gdgelke sgtg lhlmfgtvh g vxsgvme } hv|xlmgt fkfmeg he Sgtv! Ntgefmg! bge|hemelkak he vhfth|k ge|h

vxv sglthv% Skt vx sgvme skt fke~ht|mt ag fkfmeg shtxgeg he xeg lh agvbv sksxagthv lha sageh|g! `k} he lg hv fkevmlhtglk skt bxf`kv fkbkxe hbdgoglkt lh v|g% Vx agdkt thahog ha gxih igv|tkebmfk lha sgv%

Igv|e Gfxtmk


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@htegelk lh Vk|k hv xe hfkekbmv|g shtxgek fkevmlhtglk xek lh akv bvdtmaage|hv me~hv|miglkthv lha bxelk bklhtek% Thfmdm vx hlxfgfme heVxmzg! axhik lh wxh vx sglth vgamhtg hpmamglk lha Sht% @g lhvhbshglkfgtikv mbskt|ge|hv g ak agtik lh vx fgtthtg stkhvmkega! he|th akv wxhlhv|gfge gdht vmlk lmthf|kt ihthe|h lh Xem~htvga Heimehhtmei Fktsktg|mke!

@htegelk lh Vk|k

ag hbsthvg fkevxa|ktg lh meihemhtgbv itgelh lh Hxtksg! } lmthf|ktlha Dgefk Fhe|tga lh Thvht~g lha

Sht DFT-% He ag gf|xgamlgl! LhVk|k hv sthvmlhe|h lha Mev|m|x|kAmdht|gl } Lhbkftgfmg MAL-! fkevhlh he Ambg! fkevmlhtglk sktha vhbgegtmk \`h Hfkekbmv|fkbk xek lh akv fhe|tkv lhme~hv|migfme bv mbskt|ge|hv lhabxelk% @g hvftm|k akv amdtkv Ha

k|tk vhelhtk 7=0=- } Ha bmv|htmklha fgsm|ga 4333-! gbdkv dhv|vhaahtv |tglxfmlkv g bv lh 63mlmkbgv% Ag sthv|mimkvg th~mv|g\mbh ak hamim fkbk xek lh akvfmefk alhthv ag|mekgbhtmfgekvbv meek~glkthv lha vmiak PP% Heha 433< xh mefaxmlk he ag amv|g

lh akv 733 shtvkegohv lh bg}ktmeaxhefmg he ha sageh|g%


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Ha bxelmgabhe|h thfkekfmlk |hekt shtxgek thsthvhe|g xeg lh agv`mv|ktmgv lh bg}kt pm|k lha sgv he ak wxh thvshf|g g |gahe|k gt|v|mfk%Nathz! egfmlk he Ambg he 7=96! fkbhez g hv|xlmgt he ha Fkevht~g|ktmkEgfmkega lh Bvmfg g akv 79 gkv% Bv |gtlh! xh dhfglk he ha Fxt|mvMev|m|x|h! he Nmaglhamg! Hv|glkv Xemlkv% Lhvlh vx lhdx| gt|v|mfk he 7==>he ha mbskt|ge|h Nhv|m~ga lh shtg Tkvvmem lh Shvgtk! M|gamg Oxge Lmhikvh `g sthvhe|glk fke itge vxfhvk he hvfhegtmkv fkbk ag Vfgag lh Bmae!ha Bh|tkskam|ge shtg @kxvh lh Exh~g ]ktj! ha Bghv|tgezg lh Vh~maag } ag

shtg lh Sgtv! he|th k|tkv%Ha |hekt Axfmgek Sg~gtk||m ak ekbdt fkbk vx vxfhvkt he ha |htthekkshtv|mfk! bmhe|tgv wxh k|tk itgelh lh ag atmfg! Safmlk Lkbmeik! akfgammf fkbk ha bhokt |hekt amihtk lh ag `mv|ktmg% Vx fkewxmv|g lha bxelklh ag shtg hv xeg `mv|ktmg wxh aaheg lh ktixaak g akv gbge|hv lh agbvmfg%

Oxge Lmhik Nathz


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Oxamk Htehv|k Itgelg _mig! egfmlk he 7=>9 he ag stk~mefmg shtxgeg lhFgbge! Gthwxmsg! hv xek lh akv gohlthfmv|gv bv thvsh|glkv lha ktdh%Lhvlh bx} f`mfk lhbkv|t vx `gdmamlgl } |gahe|k%G akv 76 gkv lh hlgl ige ha Bxelmga Mege|ma he Bpmfk } g akv 7=kd|x~k ha ||xak lh Itge Bghv|tk Me|htegfmkega he lmf`k lhskt|h% @gigeglk meexbhtgdahv |ktehkv } lxtge|h bxf`kv gkv xh ha bhokt oxiglktag|mekgbhtmfgek he ha tgejmei lh ag NMLH Nhlhtgfme Me|htegfmkega lhGohlthz-%

Oxamk Itgelg


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Bgtg Thmf`h 7=36"7==0- xhxeg bg|hb|mfg! ihitgg }vmfg gahbgeg wxh lhlmf vx~mlg g ag me~hv|migfme lh agvAehgv lh Egvfg he ha Sht% He7=64 fkbhez g |tgdgogt fkbkemhtg } stkhvktg lh akv `mokv lhafevxa gahbe he ha Fxvfk% He

7=


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht0% Vx stmbhtg sxdamfgfme! Akv ohhv! kd|x~kha sthbmk Ahkskalk Gtmgv% Lhvlh hvh he|kefhv `g kd|hemlk meexbhtgdahvagxtkv skt ek~hagv fkbk Ag fmxlgl } akv shttkv! Fke~htvgfme he AgFg|hltga! Ag fgvg ~htlh! Ag ixhttg lha me lha bxelk! Ag mhv|g lhaf`m~k } bxf`gv bv%He 7==3! ^gtigv Aakvg

skv|xa g ag Sthvmlhefmg lhag Thsdamfg lha Sht! shtkek gafgez ag ~mf|ktmg! ak wxhak `mzk th|kbgt vx fgtthtgam|htgtmg% Hv |ga ha sthv|mimk lhhv|h hvftm|kt shtxgek wxh vxvamdtkv `ge vmlk |tglxfmlkv g66 mlmkbgv% Gf|xgabhe|h!

fkagdktg fke lm~htvkv bhlmkvlh fkbxemfgfme } lmf|gfkehthefmgv he xem~htvmlglhv} k|tgv mev|m|xfmkehv%

Bgtmk ^gtigv Aakvg


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Bgxtk Bmeg xh xe dkphglkt shtxgek lh shvk vhbmshvglk fkekfmlk fkbkHa Dkbdgtlhtk lh F`mef`g } thfktlglk fkbk ha bhokt dkphglkt shtxgeklha vmiak PP% Egfm he F`mef`g ha 44 lh ek~mhbdth lh 7=66 } gaahfmhe 7==6% Fkbk gmfmkeglk kd|x~k ha Fgbshkeg|k Ag|mekgbhtmfgek heag lm~mvme lh shvk vhbmshvglk he hdthtk lh 7=84% He 7=>3 vh fktkeFgbshe Vxlgbhtmfgek lh Shvk Am~mgek! ||xak wxh bge|x~k `gv|g vxth|mtk he 7=>>% He 7=>4! |tgv `gdht ~hefmlk g Hllmh Fk||ke he 73 tkxelvhe Ambg! ag sthv|mimkvg th~mv|g \`h Tmei ak fgammf fkbk ha th|glkt ebhtk

xek sgtg lmvsx|gt ha ||xakbxelmga lh akv shvkvvhbmshvglkv fke|tg@gtkal Ok`evke! shtkxe lhvsthelmbmhe|k lhth|meg ah mbsmlm lmvsx|gthvg shahg% Lhvsxv lhvx th|mtk vh fke~mt|m he

stkhvkt lh dkphk he vxstksmk imbegvmk } `gv|g`k} hv thfktlglk fkbkxeg iaktmg lha Sht%Ag fkbskvm|ktg shtxgegF`gdxfg Itgelg fkbsxvkxeg fgefme he vx `kekt?Sxkv lh ktk%

Bgxtk Bmeg


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Vxvgeg Dgfg lh ag Fkameg hv xeg hbmehe|h fge|ge|h gtkshtxgeg wxh `gakitglk bg}kt sksxagtmlgl me|htegfmkega wxh he vx sgv eg|ga% Egfm heAmbg! he ha lmv|tm|k lh F`kttmaakv! he 7=


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Ag thmeg shtxgeg lha vxtmei! Vkg Bxagek~mf`! fkbhez vx mlmamk fkeha bgt he ha dgaehgtmk lh Befktg! ga ekt|h lha Sht! fxgelk |heg vakfmefk gkv% Vx sgvme skt ag |gdag ag aah~ g fke~ht|mtvh he ag vxtmv|ghbhemeg bv lhv|gfglg lha sgv% Fkekfmlg sksxagtbhe|h fkbk AgItmeig! lhdmlk ga fkakt lh vxv fgdhaakv! ige gbg he ha bxelk lh ag|gdag `gygmgeg itgfmgv g vx hpfhahe|h lhvhbshk he akv bg}kthv |ktehkvlh hv|h lhskt|h% Ha bkbhe|k fxbdth lh vx fgtthtg aahi he ha 433

Me|htegfmkega lh Vxtmei-% Gf|xgabhe|h kfxsg ha stmbht axigt lha ag GVSGvkfmgfme Bxelmga lh Vxtmv|gv Stkhvmkegahv-% He|th vxv gxvsmfmglkthvvh hefxhe|tge mbskt|ge|hv hbsthvgv! fkbk \hahemfg lha Sht } Tkp}lh Wxmfjvma~ht%

Vkng Bxagek~mf`


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Skt stmbhtg ~hz he vxv 6< gkv lh sgt|mfmsgfme he ag Fksg Lg~mv! Shtakit gffhlht ga Itxsk Bxelmga |tgv ~hefht ga hwxmsk thsthvhe|g|m~k lhDmhakttxvmg skt


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht=3


Egfmlg he Fgogbgtfg! Sht! ha 73 lh vh|mhbdth lh 7=44! ]bg Vbgf hvxeg lh agv vkstgekv bv gfagbglgv lh ag `mv|ktmg lh ag bvmfg% Hv|g lm~ghv thfkekfmlg skt vx gbsamk thimv|tk ~kfga! wxh ihehtgabhe|h vkdthsgvgagv |thv kf|g~gv } aahig g gafgezgt vktsthelhe|hv smfkv lh kf|g~gv% Nxhlhfagtglg! lh bgehtg kmfmga! lhvfhelmhe|h lmthf|g lha a|mbk itge mefgG|g`xgasg% G vx ek|gdah fgtthtg fkbk fge|ge|h vh ah vxbg |gbdme `gdhtsgt|mfmsglk he ha fmeh! sxhv gf|x he gaixegv shafxagv stklxfmlgv he@kaa}ykkl% ]bg Vbgf thithv ga Sht he ha 433> } xh fkelhfktglg fke

ag Ktlhe lha Vka skt ha he|kefhv sthvmlhe|h Gahogeltk \kahlk% Gf|xgabhe|h!thvmlh he Hv|glkv Xemlkv%

]bg Vbgf


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Tmwxhzgv }g|tgf|m~kv eg|xtgahv


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht =6

TMWXH_GV ]G\TGF\M^KVEG\XTGAHV

Ha gaikle smbg Ikvv}smxb dgtdglhevh- hv xeg lh agv mdtgv ~hih|gahvbv ~gamkvgv wxh |mheh ha Sht% Fthfh fkbk xe shwxhk gtdxv|k } stklxfhfkskv lh mdtgv agtigv } vhlkvgv% Ag fkbdmegfme lh ag vhbmaag! ag |mhttg }ha bmftkfambg `g `hf`k wxh ha gaikle smbg shtxgek vhg xek lh akv bvmekv! vkagbhe|h fkbsgtgdah fke ha gaikle himsfmk% Vx fgamlgl shtbm|hag stklxffme lh |homlkv bx} thvmv|he|hv h `makv sgtg ag hagdktgfme lhsthelgv lh ~hv|mt gsthfmglgv he |klk ha bxelk%

Gaikle smbgStklxf|k lh fgamlgl hp|tgktlmegtmg


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht=>! ag Xehvfk lhekbme ga Gasgbg}k fkbk Ag bke|gg bv`htbkvg lha bxelk%

Gasgbg}kAg bke|gg bv `htbkvg lha bxelk


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht=>


Ha Dkvwxh lh Smhltgv lh @xg}aag} `g vmlk fgammfglk thfmhe|hbhe|h fkbkxeg lh agv 9 bgtg~maagv lha Sht he xe fkefxtvk ktigemzglk skt xe lmgtmkambhk% Hv| akfgamzglk he ag stk~mefmg lh Sgvfk! he ag vmhttg fhe|tga lhaSht! |mheh xe hp|hevme lh >!078 `hf|thgv } xeg ge|mihlgl wxh vh

thbke|g g memfmkv lh ag Htg Fhekzkmfg k |htfmgtmg! `gfh fgvm 93 bmaakehvlh gkv% Ag htkvme kfgvmkeglg skt ha ~mhe|k! ha gixg } k|tgv fkelmfmkehv`g ihehtglk fxtmkvgv ktbgfmkehv hvfxa|tmfgv wxh vhbhoge mixtgvlh `kbdthv } gembgahv! he|th k|tkv% He ha bhlmk lha dkvwxh `g} xehefge|glkt bgege|mga fke vxsxhv|gv stksmhlglhv fxtg|m~gv% Ha aagbglkOgtle lh Tkfgv lh akv Gelhv gadhtig |gbdme ktg vma~hv|th fke lm~htvgvstksmhlglhv bhlmfmegahv } gxeg! fkbk bgbhtkv! g~hv } shfhv%

Dkvwxh lh Smhltgvlh @xg}aag}Xeg mbsgf|ge|h nktbgfme eg|xtga


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht =9


Akv fgkehv lha Fkafg } lh Fk|g`xgvm!ktbglkv skt akv tkv lha bmvbk ekbdth!hv|e fkevmlhtglkv he|th akv bv stkxelkvlha bxelk% Ag stkxelmlgl lha Fkafg hv lhgstkpmbglgbhe|h 6!


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht=0


Ag fgsg lh `mhak Wxhaffg}g hv ha thg iagfmga bv itgelh lh akv |tsmfkv%Vm|xglg he ag Fktlmaahtg Ktmhe|ga lh akv Gelhv lha Sht! hv| g xeg ga|xtgstkbhlmk lh 8!


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht ==


Agv fg|gtg|gv lh Ikf|g! ekbdth wxh stk~mheh lh xe lmgahf|k wxhf`xg!|mhehe xeg ga|xtg lh 997 bh|tkv lh ga|xtg! skt ak wxh vh agv `g fgammfglkfkbk ag |htfhtg fglg lh gixg bv itgelh lha bxelk% Vh akfgamzg heha lhsgt|gbhe|k lh Gbgzkegv! he ha ktmhe|h lha Sht% Vh lm~mlh he lkvfglgv lh gixg bx} ~ht|mfgahv% Hv|e tklhglgv skt xe bgtg~maakvk sgmvgohhe ha wxh fke~m~he hvshfmhv lh ag aktg } ag gxeg! gaixegv lh haagv he

shamitk lh hp|mefme fkbk ha bkek f`ktk lh fkag gbgtmaag! ktwxlhgv!igaam|kv lh ag tkfgv! he|th k|tkv% Hv|g g|tgffme |xtv|mfg `g vmlk fkekfmlgskt vmiakv skt akv thvmlhe|hv akfgahv lh ag stk~mefmg lkelh vh hefxhe|tg!shtk vx hpmv|hefmg vh `mzk sdamfg lhvsxv lh xeg hpshlmfme he ha4338% Fkbsgt|h thfkekfmbmhe|k he ag amv|g lh agv fg|gtg|gv bv ga|gvlha bxelk oxe|k fke ag lha Vga|k lha eiha ^hehzxhag- } agv lh \xihagaavVxltmfg-%

Fg|gtg|gv lh Ikf|gBgtg~maag wxh shtbgehfg hvfkelmlg


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Fhttk Dagefk hv| xdmfglk he ag stk~mefmg lh Egvfg! lhsgt|gbhe|k lh Mfg%Hv fkevmlhtglg xeg lh agv lxegv lh gtheg bv ga|gv lha fke|mehe|h% Lhvlhvx fmbg vh sxhlh lmvtx|gt lh xe `htbkvk sgmvgoh eg|xtga% Fhttk Dagefk

gafgezg xeg ga|xtg lh 4!39> bh|tkv } dtmelg xeg lh agv fkelmfmkehv bvhp|thbgv sgtg ag stf|mfg lh lhskt|hv lh g~he|xtg fkbk ha vgeldkgtlmei} ha sgtgshe|h% Xekv bh|tkv bv gdgok `g} xeg shelmhe|h lh bv lh xejmabh|tk lh agtik% Sgtg gwxhaakv wxh sthmhthe k|tgv ksfmkehv! |gbdmehpmv|h ag skvmdmamlgl lh gawxmagt xe ~h`fxak gthehtk! }g wxh akv kshtglkthvlh |xtmvbk wxh |tgdgoge he ha thg kthfhe xeg gbsamg ~gtmhlgl lhksfmkehv lh lm~htvme sgtg akv ~mvm|ge|hv%

Fhttk DagefkAgv lxegv lh gtheg bv ga|gv lha fke|mehe|h


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Fkevmlhtglgv ha bg}kt lhsvm|k lh gtfmaag lha bxelk! hpmv|he fkaasgvhe ag Thvht~g Egfmkega lh \gbdksg|g } he ha Sgtwxh Egfmkega Dg`xgog"Vkeheh! he ha vxtkhv|h lha Sht Bglth lh Lmkv-% Fglg bggeg! fmhe|kvlh aktkv } sgsgig}kv vh thehe sgtg gambhe|gtvh lh hv|g gtfmaag dtmelgelkxe hvshf|fxak mefthdah% Ihe|h lh |klk ha bxelk ~mheh g sthvhefmgt hv|gmbsthvmkege|h hvfheg% Agbhe|gdahbhe|h! k |ga ~hz vhg bhokt gv! hv|gvbgtg~maagv lh ag ~mlg vma~hv|th! fkbk ~ht g akv sgsgig}kv he gffme! ekhv|e fkbebhe|h he|th akv sagehv lh akv |xtmv|gv%

FkaasgvSxe|k lh thxeme lh akv sgsgig}kv


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Ha Sht fxhe|g fke 0< lh akv 736 hfkvmv|hbgv skvmdahv he ha bxelk }|mheh 40 lh akv 64 fambgv wxh hpmv|he% Gvmbmvbk! vh hefxhe|tg he|th akv74 sgvhv fke bg}kt lm~htvmlgl dmkaimfg vkdth ag \mhttg% Vxv bke|ggv!lhvmht|kv! vha~gv! tkv } lxegv lh gtheg |mhehe hpfhahe|hv fkelmfmkehvsgtg fxa|m~gt! he|th k|tgv fkvgv! fg! fgfgk! tx|gv hp|mfgv } itgekvgelmekv% He fxge|k g ag aktg! vh fgafxag wxh ha Sht fkevht~g xegv 48 bmahvshfmhv 73( lha |k|ga bxelmga-! lh agv fxgahv ha 63( vke helbmfgv!ak wxh ak fke~mht|h he ha wxme|k sgv he ha bxelk he ebhtk lh hvshfmhv%He ag gxeg skvhh 4 hvshfmhv lh bgbhtkv! 7!07> lh g~hv! 6=8lh ths|mahv!


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Ha igaam|k lh agv tkfgv gelmek Txsmfkag shtx~mgeg- k |xewxm! he wxhf`xg!hv ha g~h egfmkega lha Sht } xeg lh agv bv hvshf|gfxagthv lha bxelk%Bmlh gstkpmbglgbhe|h 64 fb% Ha bgf`k hv lh fkakt tkok"gegtgeoglkme|hevk fke gagv } fkag ehitkv! bmhe|tgv wxh ag `hbdtg hv lh fkaktbgtte tkomzk kvfxtk%Ha bgf`k hv skaigbk } agv `hbdtgv fkev|tx}he vxv emlkv fke dgttk }

bg|htmg ~hih|ga he agv sgthlhv lh agv tkfgv! lh g` vx ekbdth fkbe%Hv|g hvshfmh `gdm|g he agv zkegv vha~|mfgv gelmegv lh Sht! Dkam~mg!Hfxglkt! Fkakbdmg } ^hehzxhag% Vx gambhe|gfme hv g dgvh lh tx|gv% Ha|xewxm ikzg lh stk|hffme ahiga! skt ak wxh hv|e stk`mdmlgv vx fgzg }fkbhtfmgamzgfme%

Igaam|k lh agv tkfgvFkaktmlg g~h stk|himlg


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Ha Sgtwxh Egfmkega lha Tk Gdmvhk hv xeg lh agv thgv lh bg}kt tmwxhzgdmkaimfg } gtwxhkaimfg lha Sht% Vh akfgamzg he ha lhsgt|gbhe|k lh VgeBgt|e% Hv|h sgtwxh gadhtig xeg itge fge|mlgl lh hvshfmhv lh aktg }

gxeg% Gaa |gbdme vh sxhlh hefke|tgtbv lh 63 thv|kv gtwxhkaimfkv

sthfkakbdmekv% Lhvlh 7=0>! ha sgtwxhek `g hv|glk gdmht|k ga |xtmvbk lhdmlk gvx eg|xtgahzg tima! |ge|k lha gbdmhe|heg|xtga fkbk lha gtwxhkaimfk% Skt akbhekv hpmv|he vmh|h zkegv famb|mfgvhe ha sgtwxh! mefax}helk dkvwxhvlh bke|gg! `bhlk |tksmfga! lhehdameg! stgbk k sxeg } vhfk% Gaa vh

sxhlh hefke|tgt! gvmbmvbk! hahbhe|kvgt|v|mfkv thsthvhe|g|m~kv lh ag fxa|xtgF`gf`gsk}gv! fkbk ha fkbsahokgtwxm|hf|emfk lha Itge Sgog|e% Habkek f`ktk lh fkag gbgtmaag Kthkegpag~mfgxlg-! wxh vh fthg he hp|mefme!|mheh vx `dm|g| he hv|h sgtwxh } sgthfhvht helbmfk lh ag thime% Lhdmlk g ag

gaht|g lglg skt ha tmhvik lh hp|mefmelh hv|h bkek! ha thg ige ha hv|g|xvlh Sgtwxh Egfmkega he 7=06%Ag Xehvfk ak stkfagb Sg|tmbkemkFxa|xtga } axhik Sg|tmbkemk Eg|xtgalh ag @xbgemlgl he 7==3 } 7==4!thvshf|m~gbhe|h%

Sgtwxh Egfmkega

lha Tk GdmvhkEg|xtgahzg } thv|kv gtwxhkaimfkv


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Ha Sgtwxh Egfmkega @xgvfgte thfkekfmlk skt ag Xehvfk fkbk Thvht~glh Dmvhtg } axhik! he 7=08! fkbk Sg|tmbkemk Eg|xtga lh ag @xbgemlglvh akfgamzg he ag Fktlmaahtg Dagefg lh ag thime Gefgv`! he ag zkeg fhe|tgalha Sht% He hv|h axigt vh hefxhe|tg ha eh~glk wxh aah~g ha bmvbk ekbdth} |mheh xeg ga|xtg lh >!9>0 bh|tkv% \gbdme vh sxhlh hefke|tgt hag|tgf|m~k eh~glk Sgv|ktxtm! ha fxga! vme hbdgtik! hv ghf|glk skt gffme lhalhv`mhak } ha fgahe|gbmhe|k iakdga% Ha Sgtwxh Egfmkega @xgvfgte skvhh

xeg hektbh tmwxhzg he fxge|k g aktg! gxeg } ktbgfmkehv ihkaimfgv%Fxhe|g fke >>6 iagfmgthv! bv lh 433 eh~glkv! 4=> agixegv }


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Thbke|elkvh g xeg ge|mihlgl lh bv lh 6!333 gkv! vh vgdh wxhha shttk shtxgek vme shak `g vmlk sgt|h lha sgvglk `mv|tmfk lha Sht%Hv fkekfmlk fke ha ekbdth lh ^mtmeik } hv| thimv|tglk fkbk tgzgshtxgeg he ag Nhlhtgfme Fmekaimfg Me|htegfmkega fke ha ebhtk 673%Hv|g ~gtmhlgl lh shttk gsgthfh thsthvhe|glg he kdoh|kv fhtbmfkv lh

fxa|xtgv sthmefgmfgv fkbk F`mb! Bkf`h! ^mfxv } F`gefg}% Gaixegv|hktgv vkv|mhehe wxh xhtke bgvfk|gv lh akv Mefgv } wxh akv hvsgkahv! gvx aahiglg g hv|gv |mhttgv! akv xhtke hambmegelk } thhbsagzgelk skt k|tgvtgzgv bv itgelhv% Vh lmv|meixh stmefmsgabhe|h skt vx fgthefmg lh shak!gxewxh gaixekv skvhhe gaik lh shagoh he ag fgdhzg! ag fkag } agv sg|gv%\mhehe bx} lhvgttkaaglk ha vhe|mlk gxlm|m~k% Mefaxvk vh akv fkevmlhtgdhehmfmkvkv sgtg ag vgaxl } vh ahv g|tmdx}h fxtgfmkehv bmagitkvgv%

Shttk vme shak lha ShtVga~glk lh ag hp|mefme


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Fke ha fthfmhe|h pm|k lh gaixekv fktthlkthv lh |gdag `gygmgeg shtxgekvg em~ha me|htegfmkega! ag ihe|h hv| sthv|gelk g`ktg bv g|hefme ghv|thaagv lh agv kagv fkbk Vkg Bxagek~mf` }! skt helh! shevgelk he haSht fkbk xe g|tgf|m~k lhv|mek |xtv| mfk sgtg vxtmv|gv% Agv hp|tgktlmegtmgvfkelmfmkehv sgtg fkttht |gdag he sag}gv lh ag fkv|g ekt|h lha Sht! fkbkBefktg! Akv tigekv! Akdm|kv! Fgdk Dagefk } k|tgv! `ge `hf`k wxh vhgefkevmlhtglgv fkbk agv bhokthv sag}gv sgtg fkttht kagv lh hv|g sgt|hlha fke|mehe|h% K|tgv sag}gv fkbk Fhttk Gzxa! Smfk Ga|k! Sxe|g Tkfgv} Sxe|g @htbkvg g vak xegv skfgv `ktgv ga vxt lh Ambg |gbdmekthfhe hpfhahe|hv fkelmfmkehv wxh! fke |klg vhixtmlgl! vke xe th|ksgtg fxgawxmhtg! lhvlh akv stmefmsmge|hv `gv|g akv bv hpshtmbhe|glkvvxtmv|gv%

Sag}gvAgv bhokthv sgtg fkttht kagv


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Ag Sx}g Tgmbkelm xh lhvfxdmht|g skt hafmhe|mfk m|gamgek Ge|kemk Tgmbkelm } hvxeg lh agv sage|gv bv hvshf|gfxagthvwxh hpmv|he he ag \mhttg% Fthfh he agvthimkehv ga|gv lha Sht } Dkam~mg! he|thakv 6!433 }

bv lh 0!333 akthv melm~mlxgahv%Fkbk ag bg}ktg lh agv dtkbhamfhgv!bxhth skfk lhvsxv lh akthfht% Hv|fkevmlhtglg xeg hvshfmh he shamitk lhhp|mefme%

Sx}g TgmbkelmXeg fxtmkvmlgl dk|emfg


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Ha Sht hv xek lh akv sgvhv bv g~kthfmlkv he ha bxelk he ak wxh vhthmhth g thfxtvkv bmehtgahv% Itgfmgv g vx vamlg melxv|tmg bmehtg! wxhhv| he fkev|ge|h fthfmbmhe|k! ag hfkekbg egfmkega lha Sht `g lglkitgelhv sgvkv bhoktgelk vx skvmfme he ha sgektgbg me|htegfmkega% HaSht vh hefxhe|tg he|th akv alhthv bxelmgahv he ag stklxffme lh ktk!sag|g! fkdth! zmef } hv|gk% Fke xeg meaxhefmg vamlg } hv|gdah skt sgt|hlha ikdmhtek! ag melxv|tmg bmehtg lha Sht skltg fke|tmdxmt ga lhvgttkaaklha sgv he k|tgv thgv! fkbk ag thlxffme lh ag skdthzg } ag fthgfme lhbv sxhv|kv lh |tgdgok%

Thfxtvkv bmehtgahvAk wxh stklxfh ha vxhak shtxgek


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Ha itge tk Gbgzkegv hv ha bv fgxlgakvk lha sageh|g }! vhie thfmhe|hvhv|xlmkv `mltkaimfkv! |mheh xeg akeim|xl wxh vh gstkpmbg g akv 9!333jmabh|tkv% Ftxzg |thv sgvhv! Sht! Fkakbdmg } Dtgvma! he vx ~gv|kthfkttmlk `gfmg ha Kfgek G|ae|mfk% Egfh he ag wxhdtglg lh Gsgf`h|g!akfgamzglg he ha Eh~glk Bmvbm! g 8!783 bveb! he ha lhsgt|gbhe|k lhGthwxmsg% Axhik fke|meg vx fgbmek sgtg aahigt g ag fxhefg } vha~ggbgzemfg shtxgeg! fgammfglg fkbk akv sxabkehv lha bxelk! }g wxh

gdvktdh itgelhv fge|mlglhv lh lmpmlk lh fgtdkek ge`ltmlk fgtdemfk-%Ha Gbgzkegv hv! gvmbmvbk! ha tk bv stkxelk lha sageh|g! sktwxh he hahv|thf`k lh Kdmlkv! Dtgvma! aahig g fhtfg lh 633 bh|tkv lh stkxelmlglAg ok}g lh ag Gbgzkeg shtxgeg hv! vme axigt g lxlgv! Mwxm|kv! ag fmxlglbv itgelh lh ag vha~g shtxgeg%

Tk Gbgzkegv

Fgxlga lh ~mlg he ag vha~g


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Ag Thvht~g lh Dmvhtg lha Bgex hv ag bv itgelh lh agv thvht~gv lhdmvhtg lh ag Gbgzkeg } vh akfgamzg he akv lhsgt|gbhe|kv lh Fxvfk }Bglth lh Lmkv% Vh lhv|gfg skt ha ek|gdah hv|glk lh fkevht~gfme lh vxvdkvwxhv! skt ag lm~htvmlgl lh hfkvmv|hbgv } hvshfmhv! gv fkbk skt vx

lm~htvmlgl fxa|xtga% Stk|hih fgvm lkv bmaakehv lh `hf|thgv lh xe |httm|ktmklkelh gdxelge hvshfmhv lh aktg } gxeg% Ha Bgex skvhh bv lh 433hvshfmhv lh bgbhtkv! xegv 7!333 hvshfmhv lh g~hv! 783 hvshfmhvlh gemdmkv } ths|mahv! 7!333 hvshfmhv lh bgtmskvgv: he ag aktg skvhhxegv 633 hvshfmhv lh tdkahv! 6!333 hvshfmhv lh sage|gv he dkvwxhvbke|gekv! sgv|mzgahv } dkvwxhv gbgzemfkv% \gbdme hv fkekfmlk skt|heht ag bv itgelh ~gtmhlgl lh sgsgig}kv lh Gbtmfg! gv fkbk skthefke|tgtvh ag fkaasg bv itgelh lh ag thime gbgzemfg shtxgeg! ha

sxe|k lh thxeme lh exbhtkvkv ixgfgbg}kv! aktkv } shtmwxm|kv%Lhvlh 7=09! ag Xehvfk thfkekfh kmfmgabhe|h hv|h sgtgvk eg|xtga fkbkSg|tmbkemk lh ag @xbgemlgl%

Thvht~g lh Dmvnhtg lha BgexXe mebhevk thnximk lh eg|xtgahzg


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht773 g 7%98 bh|tkv% Skvhh xeg ktbmlgdah }meg ageg! ~gaktglg } |tgdgoglg skt ha kbdth lhvlh skfgv sthfkakbdmegv%Vx ageg hv bx} fkv|kvg lhdmlk g wxh ha gembga vkak sxhlh hvwxmagtvhfglg |thv gkv% Vh hv|mbg wxhakv mefgv ftmgdge ~mfxgv sktvx ageg } hv|gdg stk`mdmlk wxhfxgawxmhtg! hpfhs|k ga thgahzg!xvgtg ~hv|mbhe|gv |homlgv fkehv|g mdtg% Ha Sht hv ha sgvwxh skvhh ha bg}kt ebhtk lhhv|kv gembgahv: 7


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\tglmfmkehv shtxgegv


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\TGLMFMKEHVSHTXGEGV

Ag gt|hvgeg shtxgeg hv xeghpsthvme lh ag fxa|xtg! lm~htvmlgl h`mv|ktmg lha sgv% Gaixekv hohbsakvlh hv|h gt|h sksxagt mefax}he agfhtbmfg lh F`xaxfgegv! sxhdaklh ag fkv|g lh Smxtg! } sthelgv lhgasgfg } ok}htg mefgmfg lh sag|g`hf`g g bgek% Hpmv|he smhzgv

gt|hvgegahv wxh stk~mhehe lh |klkha Sht } thsthvhe|ge agv |thvthimkehv ihkitmfgv lha sgv? agfkv|g! ag vmhttg } ag vha~g% Hv xegvshf|k fxa|xtga wxh `g vmlk fkevht~glk skt vmiakv! itgfmgv g wxh akvgt|hvgekv sgvge vx vgdht lh ihehtgfme he ihehtgfme } |klg~g vmixhehbsahgelk akv bmvbkv b|klkv x|mamzglkv skt vxv gefhv|tkv%

Gt|hvgeg


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\TGLMFMKEHVSHTXGEGV

Vh lmfh wxh ha Fgdgaak Shtxgek lh Sgvk hv xeg tgzg hwxmeg wxh skvhh hagelgt bv vxg~h lha bxelk% Hv lmv|meixmlk skt vx fgbmegt emfk! eg|xtga} hmfmhe|h! aagbglk sgvk aagek! wxh fkevmv|h he xe igage|h |tk|h ag|htga

g fxg|tk |mhbskv% Akv gefhv|tkv lh hv|g tgzg he|th akv wxh vh mefax}heha Dhtdhtmvfk! ha Oheeh| hvsgka } ha Gelgaxz aahigtke lh Hvsgg%Ag tgzg vh xh thmegelk } vhahffmkegelk fxmlglkvgbhe|h he ha Shtlxtge|h ~gtmkv vmiakv! akitgelk akv hohbsagthv wxh `k} vke bk|m~k lhktixaak% Akv fgdgaakv shtxgekv lh sgvk vke fglg lg bv sksxagthv he akvHv|glkv Xemlkv } he k|tgv sgt|hv lha bxelk itgfmgv ga dhaak hvshf|fxakwxh kthfhe } ag fkbklmlgl wxh vh vmhe|h ga bke|gtakv%Vh hv|mbg wxh he ha 4336 hpmv|ge 48!333 fgdgaakv g em~ha bxelmga }

wxh htge hbsahglkv sgtg sgvhkv lh sagfht! fgbmeg|gv! lhbkv|tgfmkehvhwxmegv! lhvmahv } fgtthtgv lh thvmv|hefmg% Nxh lhfagtglk Sg|tmbkemkFxa|xtga lha Sht fke ha stksvm|k lh gsk}gt vx ftmgezg lhe|tk lha sgv%@k} hpmv|he ah}hv wxh thv|tmeihe ag hpskt|gfme lh akv fgdgaakv fgbshkehvegfmkegahv%

Fgdgaak shtxgek lh sgvk


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\TGLMFMKEHVSHTXGEGV

Ha fgoe hv ha mev|txbhe|k bxvmfga gtkshtxgek bv hbsahglk he ha vmiakPP } `g vmlk kmfmgabhe|h lhfagtglk skt ha ikdmhtek Sg|tmbkemk Fxa|xtga lhag Egfme% Vh fkevmlhtg wxh akv hvfag~kv stk~hemhe|hv lh tmfg Kffmlhe|ga} Fhe|tga wxh aahigtke g Gbtmfg xhtke akv wxh fthgtke ha fgoe% Gxewxhhv|h mev|txbhe|k hv hbsahglk he |klg Gbtmfg hvshfmgabhe|h he Fxdg!

lkelh hv| gvkfmglk fke ha hv|mak lh bvmfg! dgmah } shtfxvme fkekfmlkfkbk txbdg! he ha Sht hv| gvkfmglk fke akv lmhthe|hv iehtkv lhbvmfg gtkshtxgeg% Gf|xgabhe|h! ha fgoe vh x|mamzg hp|hevgbhe|h he agbvmfg lh ag fkv|g shtxgeg k ftmkaag! }g vhg he ha |kelhtk! ag zgbgfxhfg kha ~gav ftmkaak% Ha fgoe xh me|tklxfmlk he ag bvmfg gbhefg he ag lfglglha 93 skt ha ixm|gttmv|g hvsgka Sgfk lh Axfg! fxgelk lxtge|h vx hv|glghe ha Sht ha shtfxvmkemv|g shtxgek Fgm|tk Vk|k ah thiga xe hohbsagt%

Fgoe shtxgek


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\TGLMFMKEHVSHTXGEGV

Ha Me|m Tg}bm hv xek lh akv bg}kthv hv|m~gahv lha Sht } fhahdtg agv|tglmfmkehv he `kekt ga Me|m! ha lmkv Vka lh akv Mefgv% Hv|g hv|m~mlgl! wxhvh aah~g g fgdk he ha Fxvfk! |heg axigt lxtge|h ha vkav|mfmk lh me~mhtekoxemk- fkbk xeg ktbg lh gitglhfhtah ga lmkv Me|m skt ag dxheg fkvhf`g} shlmtah sgtg ha gk ~hemlhtk xeg dxheg stklxffme% Kthfht vgftmmfmkvlh gembgahv! g}xegt } gdv|hehtvh lh sagfhthv vmfkv htge gaixegv lh agvktbgv fkbk akv `gdm|ge|hv lha Mbshtmk Mefgmfk vkamfm|gdge ha thithvk lhaMe|m! sgtg gv h~m|gt xeg skdth fkvhf`g } ag fkevhfxhe|h `gbdtxeg% Fke ag

aahiglg lh akv hvsgkahv } ha fg|kamfmvbk ga Sht! hv|g mhv|g xh stk`mdmlg} skv|htmktbhe|h vh fke~mt|m he xeg fhahdtgfme kfxa|g% Ha Me|m Tg}bm!he vx ~htvme bklhteg! vh thgamzg fglg 4< lh oxemk lhvlh 7=Me|m Tg}bm


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\TGLMFMKEHVSHTXGEGV

Ag bgtmehtg hv xeg lgezg tkbe|mfg } vhevxga mevsmtglg he ha fkt|hoklh o~hehv hegbktglkv% Hv xe iehtk bxvmfga shtxgek wxh glwxmhth vxekbdth lhvsxv lh ag Ixhttg lha Sgfmfk 709="700


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\TGLMFMKEHVSHTXGEGV

Ag Sagzg lh \ktkv lh Gf`k! wxh vh hefxhe|tg he Ambg! fkbhez g vhtfkev|txmlg ha 63 lh hehtk lh 79>>! itgfmgv g ag memfmg|m~g lh lke Gixv|elh Agelgdxtx! fxgelk ikdhtegdg ha ~mtth} lke Bgexha lh Gbg| } Oxemh|% Hvag bv mbskt|ge|h lh agv 8> sagzgv kmfmgahv lh |ktkv he ha sgv% Fgammfglgfkbk bkexbhe|k `mv|tmfk! ag Sagzg lh Gf`k hv| vm|xglg bx} fhtfg lhaFhe|tk @mv|tmfk lh Ambg! he ha lmv|tm|k lha Tbgf% \mheh fgsgfmlgl sgtg76!933 shtvkegv vhe|glgv% Fkev|txmlg fke bg|htmgahv favmfkv fkbk haglkdh } ag bglhtg! Gf`k `g thvmv|mlk ~gtmkv |htthbk|kv wxh thbhfmhtke

ag fmxlgl lh Ambg he akv vmiakv skv|htmkthv g vx ah~ge|gbmhe|k% Fglg gkag sagzg sthvhe|g g akv bv lhv|gfglkv thsthvhe|ge|hv lha gt|h |gxtmeklha bxelk% \klkv akv lkbmeikv lh kf|xdth } ek~mhbdth vh thgamzg aghtmg gexga lha Vhkt lh akv Bmagitkv% Ha bhokt |kthtk lha gk thfmdh haHvfgsxagtmk lh Ktk% Ag Sagzg lh Gf`k hv ag bv ge|mixg lh Gbtmfg } ag|htfhtg bv ge|mixg lha bxelk! lhvsxv lh ag Bghv|tgezg! he Vh~maag! }ag lh _gtgikzg! gbdgv hvsgkagv%

Sagzg lh Gf`k


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\TGLMFMKEHVSHTXGEGV

Wk}aaxt Tm|m hv fkevmlhtglk ha bv itgelh shthitmegoh lh akv Gelhv% Hv|hgfke|hfmbmhe|k thamimkvk vh memfm he 7903 } |mheh axigt he ha lmv|tm|k lhKfkeig|h! g kf`k `ktgv lh ag fmxlgl lha Fxvfk% Ag fhthbkemg stmefmsga

vh aah~g g fgdk ga smh lha eh~glk Gxvgeig|h! g

Wk}aaxt Tm|m


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737 Tgzkehv sgtg hv|gt ktixaakvkv lha Sht7488! xe |httmdah|htthbk|k gvka Ambg }! vktsthelhe|hbhe|h! bmhe|tgv fgvkegv! |hbsakv} itgelhv hlmmfgfmkehv vh lhvsakbgtke! ha vhefmaak bxtk fke ag sme|xtgvh bge|x~k he smh% \tgv gkv lh gdgelkek! xe ~hfmek hbshz g ~hehtgtag mbgihe } lmfhe wxh vh thfxsht lh xeg itg~h hehtbhlgl% Hv|k lmk

axigt g wxh ag glktgfme lh ag mbgihe xhtg gxbhe|gelk `gv|g aahigt gk|tk em~ha } fke~ht|mtvh he ak wxh hv `k}? xeg mbsthvmkege|h bxhv|tg lhh sksxagt% Fkektbh mdg fthfmhelk ha fxa|k ga Ftmv|k bktglk! vh sme| xegfksmg ga ahk lh ag mbgihe sgtg vgfgtag he stkfhvme skt agv fgaahv% Agfhahdtgfme fhe|tga lha Vhkt lh akv Bmagitkv! he ha bhv lh kf|xdth lhfglg gk! hv xeg bxa|m|xlmegtmg stkfhvme! ag bg}kt lh |klg Gbtmfg! heag wxh fmhe|kv lh bmahv lh mhahv fge|ge `mbekv } thzge gfkbsggelkag mbgihe lxtge|h vx thfkttmlk skt ag fmxlgl% He akv a|mbkv |mhbskv ag

Stkfhvme lha Vhkt lh akv Bmagitkv `g |tgvsgvglk agv tke|htgv! sxhv vhthgamzg |gbdme he F`mah! Hvsgg! Hv|glkv Xemlkv h M|gamg! lkelh hpmv|hefkakemgv lh shtxgekv lh~k|kv lha Ftmv|k lh Sgf`gfgbmaag%

Vhkt lh akv Bmagitkv


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\TGLMFMKEHVSHTXGEGV

Ag gbsamg ~gtmhlgl lh |tgohv |tglmfmkegahv hv xeglhbkv|tgfme lh ag itge lm~htvmlgl fxa|xtga lha Sht% Akvlmvhkv } fkakthv ~gtge vhie agv thimkehv% He ag zkeggelmeg! skt hohbsak! ag ihe|h xvg tksg fkaktmlg } lh |homlkme|tmefglk! ihehtgabhe|h he ktbg lh aamfaagv hvshfmh lhbge|gv kvfxtgv lhfktglgv fke mamitgegv tkogv } ~htlhv }xe sthelhlkt g ag ga|xtg lha shf`k! skaahtgv } skef`kv%

Skt k|tk aglk! he ag vha~g ag ~hv|mbhe|g |smfg lmmhth lh|tmdx he |tmdx! gxewxh ihehtgabhe|h ag tksg hv amihtg }vxha|g! gstksmglg sgtg ha fgakt wxh lhdhe vkskt|gt% Haakvglktege hv|gv ~hv|mbhe|gv sme|elkahv dhaakv lmdxokv!gv fkbk x|mamzgelk fkaagthv lh vhbmaagv! vkbdthtkv fkesaxbgv } sme|elkvh ha tkv|tk% Gaixegv |tmdxv fke|megex|mamzgelk hv|gv ~hv|mbhe|gv he vx ~mlg fk|mlmgeg! gxewxhag bg}ktg }g `g glks|glk ag ~hv|mbhe|g kffmlhe|ga% Ak

bmvbk vh gsamfg g ag fkv|g! lkelh ag ~hv|mbhe|g |smfg vh sxhlh gsthfmgthe ag tksg wxh vh xvg sgtg akv dgmahv |smfkv fkbk ag bgtmehtg! ha |kelhtk!ag zgbgfxhfg } ha hv|hok%

\tglmfmkegahv ~hv|mbhe|gv

nkafatmfgv


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\TGLMFMKEHVSHTXGEGV

Ag hv|m~mlgl lh ag ^mtihe lh agFgelhagtmg |mheh axigt he Sxek! agfgsm|ga kafatmfg lha Sht% Vh `gfh he`kekt lh ag Bgbgf`g Fgelhagtmg!Bgbm|g Fge|mef`g! Bgb Fgelm!he|th k|tkv ekbdthv! wxmhe hv agsg|tkeg lh ag fmxlgl lh Sxek% Lxtge|h70 lgv! lha 7 ga 70 lh hdthtk! Sxek

vh aaheg lh fkaktmlk } gahitg! bmhe|tgvbv lh 433 lgezgv vke sthvhe|glgvskt ihe|h lh |klgv agv hlglhv he `kektlh ag ^mtihe! bkv|tgelk vx lh~kfme} gitglhfmhelk vxv dhelmfmkehv%Ag bv mbskt|ge|h lh hv|gv lgezgvhv ag gbkvg lmgdaglg sxehg!stk~hemhe|h lh ag |tglmfme g}bgtg

} wxh vmbdkamzg ag h|hteg axf`g lhadmhe fke|tg ha bga% Fglg gk! bv lh>3!333 ~mvm|ge|hv |mhehe ag kskt|xemlgllh sgt|mfmsgt he agv stkfhvmkehv! agbvmfg } akv xhikv gt|mmfmgahv wxhvh sthvhe|ge! } |gbdme lh stkdgt akvsag|kv hvshfmgahv wxh vh sthsgtge%Agv hv|m~mlglhv bxhv|tge xeg fagtgbhzfag lh agv |tglmfmkehv ftmv|mgegv }gelmegv? ag Bgbgf`g Fgelhagtmg ekvkak thsthvhe|g g ag ^mtihe Bgtg lh akv ftmv|mgekv! vmek |gbdme hv|gvkfmglg g ag Sgf`gbgbg } g akv fkbmhezkv lha Mbshtmk Mefgmfk he haagik \m|mfgfg: glhbv! vmbdkamzg ha |txhek! ag sxthzg } ag ht|mamlgl%

^mtihe lh ag Fgelhagtmg


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ELMFH GANGD\MFKGfhm|h lh vgf`g mef`m (IGV\TKEKBG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 4Gasgbg}k (TMWXH_GV ] G\TGF\M^KV EG\XTGAHV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ =0

Gthwxmsg (LHV\MEKV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 7=Kaage|g}|gbdk (SG\TMBKEMK @MV\TMFK ] FXA\XTGA- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 88Sgmf`h (IGV\TKEKBG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 68

Sgsg (IGV\TKEKBG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 6>Sgtwxh Egfmkega lha Tk Gdmvhk (TMWXH_GV ] G\TGF\M^KV EG\XTGAHV- [[[[[[[[[773Sgtwxh Egfmkega @xgvfgte (TMWXH_GV ] G\TGF\M^KV EG\XTGAHV- [[[[[[[[[[[ 777Shltk Sgxah| (SHTVKEGOHV WXH @MFMHTKE @MV\KTMG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 94Shttk vme shak lha Sht (TMWXH_GV ] G\TGF\M^KV EG\XTGAHV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 774Smvfk } smvfk vkxt (IGV\TKEKBG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 69Smxtg (LHV\MEKV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 7=Sag}gv (TMWXH_GV ] G\TGF\M^KV EG\XTGAHV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[776Sagzg lh Gf`k (\TGLMFMKEHV SHTXGEGV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[749Sxhe|h fkaige|h (SG\TMBKEMK @MV\TMFK ] FXA\XTGA- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 80Sx}g Tgmbkelm (TMWXH_GV ] G\TGF\M^KV EG\XTGAHV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[77Tkfk|k (IGV\TKEKBG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 60Vgfvg}`xgbge (SG\TMBKEMK @MV\TMFK ] FXA\XTGA- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ >3Vge Bgt|e lh Skttgv (SHTVKEGOHV WXH @MFMHTKE @MV\KTMG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 96Vge|g Tkvg lh Ambg (SHTVKEGOHV WXH @MFMHTKE @MV\KTMG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 97\gtgsk|k (LHV\MEKV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 43

\hemv|gv shtxgekv (SHTVKEGAMLGLHV LHV\GFGLGV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ =4\mfamk (SG\TMBKEMK @MV\TMFK ] FXA\XTGA- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ >4\kbg|h (IGV\TKEKBG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 6=\tglmfmkegahv ~hv|mbhe|gv kafatmfgv (\TGLMFMKEHV SHTXGEGV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[764\txomaak (LHV\MEKV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 47\sgf Gbgtx MM (SHTVKEGOHV WXH @MFMHTKE @MV\KTMG- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 98Xem~htvmlgl Egfmkega Bg}kt lh Vge Bgtfkv (SG\TMBKEMK @MV\TMFK ] FXA\XTGA- [[ >6^mfxg (TMWXH_GV ] G\TGF\M^KV EG\XTGAHV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[77=^mtihe lh ag Fgelhagtmg (\TGLMFMKEHV SHTXGEGV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[766]bg Vbgf (SHTVKEGAMLGLHV LHV\GFGLGV- [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ =6


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LHV\MEKV Gthwxmsg? Bgigam lha Vkagt"StkbSht + F`mfag}k? Gemdga Vkambgek"StkbSht + Fxvfk? Smagt Shltgzg +Mwxm|kv? Bmf`gha \yhllah"StkbSht + Ambg? Smagt Shltgzg + Smxtg? Lkbmeik Imtmdgalm"StkbSht + \gtgsk|k? FgtakvVgag"StkbSht + \txomaak? Fgtakv Vgag"StkbSht%

IGV\TKEKBG Gfhm|h lh vgf`g mef`m? Smagt Shltgzg + Fgbx fgbx? Fagxlmg Bg}vht + Fhdmf`h? Smagt Shltgzg + F`mf`gbktglg? Smagt Shltgzg + F`mg? Smagt Shltgzg + F`mtmbk}g? Smagt Shltgzg + Fkfmeg shtxgeg? Og~mht Nhttgel"Stkbsht+ @kog lh fkfg! bgfg } xg lh ig|k? Smagt Shltgzg% Smagt Shltgzg% Fkevxhak gtigv Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg Ha Fkbhtfmk V%G%+ @xgfg|g}? Smagt Shltgzg + Mefg Jkag? Smagt Shltgzg + Afxbg? Fagxlmg Bg}vht + Sgmf`h? \httg Mefkiem|g"StkbSht+ Sgsg? B}aheh LGxtmka"StkbSht + Smvfk } smvfk vkxt? Smagt Shltgzg + Tkfk|k? Smagt Shltgzg + \kbg|h? FagxlmgBg}vht%

SG\TMBKEMK @MV\TMFK ] FXA\XTGA Fgtga? Bmf`gha \yhllah"StkbSht + F`ge F`ge? Fgtakv Vgag"StkbSht+ F`gejmaak? Smagt Shltgzg + F`gvwxmv (Lmdxok-? Hlxgtlk Tm~htg + F`g~e lh @xe|gt? Fgtakv Vgag"StkbSht +F`kwxhwxmtgk? Thezk Xffhaam"StkbSht + Fxa|xtg Sgtgfgv? Gtf`m~k lh StkbSht + Ha Fgbmek Mefg? Vhdgv|meFgv|ghlg"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg Ha Fkbhtfmk V%G% + Ha Shtxgek? Smagt Shltgzg + Ha Vhkt lh Vmse? Gtf`m~k lh StkbSht+ Nkt|gahzg lh Jxags? Axmv Igbhtk"StkbSht + @xgtm? Fgtakv Vgag? StkbSht + Aehgv lh Egvfg? @hmez Saheih"

StkbSht + Bgf`x Smff`x? Fgtakv Vgag"Stkbsht + Kaage|g}|gbdk? Oktih Vgtbmhe|k"StkbSht + Sxhe|h fkaige|h?Axmv Smagthv"StkbSht + Vgfvg}`xgbge? Fvgt ^hig"StkbSht + \gbdkbgf`g}? Fgtakv Vgag"StkbSht + \mfamk? TgaBg}k"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg Ha Fkbhtfmk V%G% + Xem~htvmlgl Egfmkega Bg}kt lh Vge Bgtfkv? XEBVB%

SHTVKEGOHV WXH @MFMHTKE @MV\KTMG Fvgt gaahok? Dmdamk|hfg Egfmkega lha Sht + Ntgefmvfk Dkakiehvm? Dmdamk|hfgEgfmkega lha Sht + Mefg Igtfmagvk lh ag ^hig? Fhe|tk Fxa|xtga Mefg Igtfmagvk + Bgt|e F`gbdm? Gtf`m~k Nk|kitnfkBgt|e F`gbdm% Fkt|hvg Gtf`m~k Bgt|e F`gbdm + Bmixha Itgx? Dmdamk|hfg Egfmkega + Shltk Sgxah|? Fgth|gv + VgeBgt|e lh Skttgv? Dmdamk|hfg Egfmkega lha Sht + Vge|g Tkvg lh Ambg? Dmdamk|hfg Egfmkega lha Sht + \sgf Gbgtx MM?Bxvhk lha Dgefk Fhe|tga lh Thvht~g%

SHTVKEGAMLGLHV LHV\GFGLGV ahp Kabhlk? Fgth|gv + F`gdxfg Itgelg? Gtf`m~k @mv|tmfk Ha Fkbhtfmk +Hwxmsk Vxd 79 Akv Ok|m|gv? Hetmwxh Fehk"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg Ha Fkbhtfmk V%G% + Igv|e Gfxtmk? Mev Bhegf`k +@htegelk lh Vk|k? Fkt|hvg lha Mev|m|x|k \xtik|! Sgtv + Oxge Lmhik Nathz? Htehv|k Sgagfmk Gt|mv|v Bgegihbhe| +

Oxamk Itgelg? Fkevxhak ^gtigv"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg Ha Fkbhtfmk V%G% + Bgtg Thmf`h? Thezk Imtgalk"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktgHa Fkbhtfmk V%G% + Bgtmk \hv|mek? Glgb Y`m|h`hgl + Bgtmk ^gtigv Aakvg? Nmkthaag Dg||mv|mem + Bgxtk Bmeg? Gtf`m~kHa Fkbhtfmk + Vkg Bxagek~mf`? Gathlk Hvfkdgt + Vxvgeg Dgfg? Hlxgtlk Ashz"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg Ha Fkbhtfmk V%G% +\hemv|gv shtxgekv? Vhdgv|me Fgv|ghlg"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg Ha Fkbhtfmk V%G% Axmv @kteg? Thezk Imtgalk"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg HaFkbhtfmk V%G% + ]bg Vbgf? Gtf`m~k Ha Fkbhtfmk%

TMWXH_GV ] G\TGF\M^KV EG\XTGAHV Gaikle smbg? Tmf`gtlk @mtgek"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg Ha Fkbhtfmk V%G% +Gasgbg}k? Oxge Axmv \ktl"StkbSht + G~hv lha Sht? Okv Ga~gthz Gakevk"StkbSht + Dkvwxh lh smhltgv lh @xg}aag}?Axmv Igbhtk"StkbSht + Fgkehv lha Fkafg } lh Fk|g`xgvm? @hmz Saheih"StkbSht! Bmf`gha \yhllah"StkbSht +Fgsg lh `mhak lh Wxhaffg}g? Lkxiagv @gtl} + Fg|gtg|gv lh Ikf|g? Yga|ht @xsmx"StkbSht + Fhttk Dagefk? FgvgGelmeg + Fkaasgv? Bmf`gha \yhllah"StkbSht + Hfkakig } dmklm~htvmlgl? @hmez Saheih"StkbSht + Igaam|k lhagv tkfgv? \httg Mefkiem|k"StkbSht + Agik \m|mfgfg? Fgtakv Vgag"StkbSht + Akv Gelhv? Smagt Shltgzg + Sgtwxh

Egfmkega lha Tk Gdmvhk? Gtbgelk Tkltixhz"StkbSht + Sgtwxh Egfmkega @xgvfgte? Fgtakv Vgag"StkbSht +Shttk vme shak lha Sht? Fgtakv Vgag"StkbSht + Sag}gv? Smagt Shltgzg + Sx}g Tgmbkelm? Axmv Igbhtk"StkbSht +Thfxtvkv bmehtgahv? Gtf`m~k lh StkbSht + Thvht~g lh Dmvhtg lha Bgex? Gahogeltk Dgagixht"StkbSht + TkGbgzkegv? Bgigam lha Vkagt"StkbSht + mfxg? Vhdgv|me Fgv|ghlg"Hbsthvg Hlm|ktg Ha Fkbhtfmk V%G%

\TGLMFMKEHV SHTXGEGV Gt|hvgeg? Okgwxe Txdmk"Stkbsht% Bg|h dxtmaglk? Smagt Shltgzg + Fgdgaak shtxgek lhsgvk? GEFSFSS + Fgoe shtxgek? Gemdga Vkambgek"StkbSht + Me|m Tg}bm? Gahogeltk Dgagixht"StkbSht + Bgtmehtg?Lkbmeik Imtmdgalm"StkbSht + Sagzg lh Gf`k? Lkbmeik Imtmdgalm"StkbSht + Wk}aaxt Tm|m? Smagt Shltgzg + VhbgegVge|g he G}gfxf`k? Lkbmeik Imtmdgalm"StkbSht + Vhkt lh akv Bmagitkv? Smagt Shltgzg + \tglmfmkegahv ~hv|mbhe|gvkafatmfgv? Fgtakv Vgag"StkbSht% Smagt Shltgzg + ^mtihe lh ag Fgelhagtmg? Thezk Xffhaam"StkbSht%

NK\KITGNG


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Hv|h amdtk nxh lmv|tmdxmlk skt fkt|hvg lh?

Sgtg kd|heht |x stksmk gffhvk g ahf|xtgv } amdtkv hahf|temfkv mambm|glkv ITG

`k} bmvbk! ~mvm|g?

`||s?++hvsgeka%Nthh"hDkkjv%eh|

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bhlmge|h ag vhahffme lh fxgawxmhtg lh agv ksfmkehv lh gdgok?
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101 Razones Para Estar Orgulloso de Perú

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