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Genetics Fun Review
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100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

Jan 03, 2016

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Milton Thompson

homozygous recessive

total number of chromosomes

homozygous dominant

homologous chromosomes

cross nn x nn

xxy sex chromosomes

y chromosome

marfans disorder

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Page 1: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

Genetics Fun Review

Page 2: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

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1000900800

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400300

Disorders Heredity

And MendelDNA and

RNAProtein

Synthesis

100 100 100 100200 200 200 200300 300 300 300400 400 400 400500 500 500 500600 600 600 600700800

1000 1000900 900

800700

1000

800900

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1000900800700

Meiosis & Mitosis

Page 3: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

All of the genetic material that makes up an organism

100

Continue

Page 4: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

200

Johnny inherited a “s” allele from his dad and

a “S” allele from his mom. He is

_____________for sickle cell disorder.

Continue

Page 5: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

300

A male with Klinefelter’s Syndrome has XXY sex chromosomes. “This” is the total number of

chromosomes in his body cells

Continue

Page 6: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

400

Colorblindness occurs much more frequently in males because males

have only one ____ chromosome, and color-blindness is a _______ trait

Continue

Page 7: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

500One parent is

homozygous dominant, and the other is heterozygous for

Marfan’s disorder. This is the probability that their child will have

Marfan’s.

Continue

(Abe Lincoln may have had this

“recessive connective tissue

disorder”).

http://www.illuminati-news.com/graphics/lincoln.gif
Page 8: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

600

A human female with Turner’s

Syndrome has only 1 X chromosome. Her diploid (2n) number is ______

Continue

Page 9: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

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An extra 21st chromosome causes this disorder.

Continue

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800

Cystic Fibrosis is __________ (only rr

have the trait); while Huntington’s disease is _________ (RR and

Rr have the disease).

Continue

Cystic fibrosis x-ray

Page 11: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

900

Which of the following parental crosses could produce colorblind

female babies?(Note: colorblindness is sex-linked and recessive)

a)XRXR x XrY

b)XrXr x XRY

c)XRXr x XRY

d)XRXr x XrY

Continue

Page 12: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

1000The genotypes of the female (I1) is rr.

These are the genotypes of II2 and III4)

Continue

Page 13: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

100

Continue

The sex of this human.

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200

This type of cell might have 22 autosomes and a Y chromosome.

Continue

Page 15: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

300

Mitosis creates which of the following? (write out your answer)

a) 4 Gametes (egg or sperm)

b) 4 identical daughter cells

c) 2 identical daughter cells

Continue

Page 16: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

400

Crossing over of homologous chromosomes occurs during

(Meiosis / Mitosis / Transcription) (choose one)

Continue

Page 17: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

500

These are the phases (in order) of the cell cycle (mitosis)

Continue

Page 18: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

600

A recessive allele is expressed in offspring when:

Continue

Page 19: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

700

The “maned wolf” has a diploid chromosome count of 76.

a) This is the number of chromosomes it has in each of its lung cells. b) This is the number of chromosomes in its sperm.

Continue

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chrysocyon.brachyurus.jpg
Page 20: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

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This is the fusion of haploid gametes

Continue

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900

MEIOSIS in humans results in: (write out your answer)

a) 46 chromosomes in each gamete

b) 2 identical daughter cells

c) 4 gametes (each with 23 chromosomes)

Continue

Page 22: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

1000

Inheriting one trait does not affect your inheritance of a second trait. This

is Mendel’s Law of ______ ______

Continue

Page 23: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

100

Cross a heterozygous brown guinea pig with a homozygous white guinea

pig (bb). This is the probability of obtaining white offspring.

Continue

http://farm1.static.flickr.com/72/182327344_d5cd4e93b5.jpg
Page 24: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

200

If you cross Nn x Nn, this percentage of the offspring will express the

dominant phenotype?

Continue

Page 25: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

300

A person with polydactyly (extra digits) is heterozygous and marries and has kids with a homozygous recessive individual.

What is the chance their first child will have polydactyly? (hint: polydactyly is an

autosomal dominant trait)

Continue

Page 26: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

400

A trait that is expressed is referred to as __________________

Continue

Page 27: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

500

A “bushy eyebrow” father marries a mother that is

homozygous recessive (bb) for “skinny eyebrows”. They

have 4 kids: 1 with bushy eyebrows and 3 with skinny

eyebrows. What is the father’s genotype?

Continue

Page 28: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

600

When both alleles are expressed completely and separately, it is

referred to as _______________.

(examples include A, B, AB, and O blood

types)

Continue

Page 29: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

700

This is the type of interaction

happening among alleles in this

diagram.

Continue

Page 30: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

800

Lucia is a carrier of hemophilia (sex-linked, recessive). She marries and

has kids with Jay who is a hemophiliac. This is the probability their first child

will have hemophilia.

Continue

Page 31: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

900

Laura has female pattern baldness (sex-linked, recessive). She marries

Ben who is not bald. What percent of their daughters will have female

pattern baldness. (construct a sex-linked Punnett square to find out!)

Continue

Page 32: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

1000

This Punnett square demonstrates a

_________ cross. The presence of one trait (does / does not)

affect the presence of the other.

Continue

Page 33: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

100

(DNA / RNA) is single stranded. (choose one)

Continue

Page 34: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

200

“These types” of organisms were tested to determine that DNA makes

up genetic material

Continue

Page 35: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

300

This is the nucleotide that pairs with cytosine in DNA.

Continue

Page 36: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

400

Continue

1)DNA has these nitrogen containing bases (list 4!), whereas:

2)RNA has these nitrogen containing bases (list 4!)

Page 37: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

500

________and _______make up the backbone of the DNA double helix

Continue

Page 38: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

600

These scientists helped develop the double helix model of DNA.

Continue

Page 39: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

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This enzyme forms bonds between nucleotides and checks for errors

during DNA replication.

Continue

Page 40: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

800

If a section of one of my strands of DNA read:

…ACT GCT GGG CCT TGG… the complementary strand would read:

Continue

Page 41: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

900

Chargaff helped to determine the structure of DNA. According to his

findings, if there was 22% A in a given DNA segment, there would be ____%

C, ____%G and ____%T (list them in the correct order).

Continue

Page 42: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

1000

DNA replicates through “semiconservative” replication. This is

the definition of semiconservative.

Continue

Page 43: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

100

Protein construction occurs in the ________________ (location in the cell)

on the _______________(organelle)

Continue

Page 44: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

200

Not all of the DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. This is the

smallest segment of DNA that codes for a protein.

Continue

Page 45: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

300

“This type” of RNA carries an amino acid and

matches its anticodon with the codon of the mRNA.

Continue

Page 46: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

400

An anticodon with the sequence, AAA, found on a ______(kind of molecule)

pairs with ________codon on a ______(kind of molecule)

Continue

Page 47: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

500

The Central Dogma states:

Continue

Page 48: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

600

During translation, this type of bond joins the amino acids making up a

growing protein.

Continue

Page 49: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

700

The number of amino acids that is coded for by this mRNA segment:

…UAGGGACCGGUGACU…

Continue

Page 50: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

800

Suppose translation has just begun. a) Write the mRNA start codon

sequence. b) Write the correct tRNA anticodon

sequence for this start codon.

Continue

Page 51: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

900

This is what occurs if the mRNA reading frame is altered.

Continue

Page 52: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Disorders Heredity And Mendel DNA and RNA Protein Synthesis 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900 800 700.

1000

“This” string of amino acids will result from mRNA segment: AUGACCGGG

Continue


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