100 200 300 400 500 GovernmentImportant People Wars Wars IIVocabMisc. Final Question.

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Government Important People

Wars Wars II Vocab Misc.

Final Question

What are the 3 problems in Athens under the

Aristocracy?

A 100

High Debt for Farmers

Merchants and soldiers want more power and say in

government

Foreign artisans can’t become citizens

A 100

Why does Hippias lose control of Athens in 510 BC?

A 200

He becomes mentally unstable after the

assassination of his brother and everyone feels they are in

danger.

A 200

Solon created many reforms that helped the average

person, what are 2 of these reforms?

A 300

Outlaws debtor slavery

Creates an Athenian coin

Creates one law code

Opens government offices to the average person

A 300

Why was the revolt in Athens in 508 BC

important/historically significant?

A 400

First time the people rise up and take control of the government. They invite

Cleisthenes back and he creates a direct democracy in Athens.

A 400

Describe the form of government created in Athens in 507 BC by

Cleisthenes

-2 institutions that make decisions

- who can/can’t vote

- how is our government in the US similar/different from theirs?

A 500

Council of 500 – Small Decisions

Assembly – Big Decisions

-Male citizens only

-Small area v. large area, all citizens over 18 can vote, we elect

representatives not a direct democracy

A 500

This person is considered the first Historian

B 100

-Herodotus

B 100

This philosopher was most known for his irritating

method of questioning and for being executed for

impiety and corrupting the youth of Athens

B 200

-Socrates

B 200

This Philosopher believed all things had 2 forms, their real

from and their ideal form, believed human nature would

resist change and learning, he also had a deep distrust of democracy

and instead wanted a ‘Utopia’ with 3 rigid social classes.

B 300

Plato

B 300

This Philosopher opened the school Lyceum and is considered the Father of the scientific method because of his desire to categorize

everything by its traits

B 400

B 400

Aristotle

The Great Athenian leader, Pericles, dies in 430 BC due

to:

B 500

Typhoid Fever

B 500

This war begins with the battle of Marathon and ends

with the Naval Battle at Salamis

C 100

Persian War

C 100

Why was the fact that Athens helped the Ionian Greeks

rebel in 499 BC significant?

C 200

The Ionian Greeks were successful and King Darius of

Persia vowed revenge on Athens which starts the

Persian Wars

C 200

The Athenians win this battle against the Persians even

though they are outnumbered; however, Xerxes now has a deep hatred for Athens and

vows to conquer them.

C 300

Marathon

C 300

How is Xerxes ultimately defeated in the Persian War?

C 400

Themistocles tricks him into a naval battle in a narrow area after he ordered Athens

be abandoned

C 400

Why was the Delian League created?

-Who controlled it?

-What problems were there with it?

C 500

So the Greeks would be united to fight against Persia

if they came again.

Controlled by Athens

Athens starts abusing their power and using other city

states’ money to rebuild their city.

C 500

Why is the Peloponnesian League create?

-Who runs it?

-What war does its creation lead to?

D 100

Because Athens is abusing their power and other city

states don’t want to be controlled by them.

-Sparta

-Peloponnesian War

D 100

What were 2 strengths of Athens and Sparta in the

Peloponnesian War?

D 200

Athens – Navy, Wall, Wealth

Sparta – Location away from the water, Ground Troops, Navy after Persia’s help

D 200

What are 2 weaknesses of Athens and Sparta in the

Peloponnesian War?

D 300

Athens- Plague, Ground Troops

Sparta – No Navy (b4 Persian help), Not as wealthy, can’t get

through Athens’ wall

D 300

What are the two turning points in the Peloponnesian

War?

D 400

Athens plague

Sparta asking for help from Persia

D 400

Why was the Battle of Thermopylae important?

D 500

D 500

The Greeks lose despite the Spartan last stand opening up the rest of Greece to the Persian

advance-Themistocles prepares his navy for the battle at

Salamis and abandons the city of Athens

How are Direct and Republican Democracy

different?

E 100

Direct= the people make decisions themselves

Republican= the people elect representatives that make choices for them

E 100

To absorb another culture’s ideas

E 200

Assimilate

E 200

Periokoi

E 300

Not a slave but also not a citizen in Sparta

E 300

Spartan Slave – the entire Spartan culture is dependent

on them

E 400

Helot

E 400

The study of questions about existence, knowledge, and

ethics

E 500

Philosophy

E 500

Define City State

F 100

A small and independent area with its own culture and

government.

F 100

Define Ostracism

F 200

Force someone out of the city by vote, usually for 10 years

F 200

Define Tyrant

F 300

Someone who takes power by force

F 300

2 natural resources of Greece are ________, they traded

thse to get ________ which they could not grow or

create on their own.

F 400

Olives, wine, marble / grain and metal

F 400

What is an Allegory?

F 500

A simple story with a hidden meaning

F 500

The Final Question Category is:

Greek development and decline

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-How did the terrain of Greece affect the development of civilization there?

-How did this eventually contribute to Greece’s decline as a world power?

-What part of their nation continued to thrive and spread even to this day?

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-Independent city states that act as their own mini nations rather than one large unified country

-The constant desire to outdo each other weakened the city states financially and physically leaving them open to be conquered by other groups such as Macedon

-Their democracy

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