- 1. Early Supported Discharge& Long Term Support Services
Camden case study Mousumi Basu-Doyle,Strategic Commissioner, NHS
Camden and LB Camden Ashley Jones,Stroke Groups Project Officer, LB
Camden Mirek Skrypak,Stroke REDS Co-ordinator, NHS Camden Provider
Services Building Partnerships
2. New Stroke Care Pathway Stroke happens Stroke identified
quickly Emergency response and treatment HASU Community
rehabilitation Hospital rehabilitation Long term community
rehabilitation, care and support Post-stroke review Annual reviews
by health and social care teams Stroke Early Supported Discharge 3.
National Strategy for Stroke: What is expected?
- National Strategy for Stroke(DoH, Dec 2007)
- Information, advice and support : People who have had a stroke,
and their relatives and carers, have access to practical advice,
emotional support, advocacy and information throughout the care
pathway and lifelong.
- High-quality specialist rehabilitation: People who have had
strokes access high-quality rehabilitation and, with their carer,
receive support from stroke-skilled services as soon as possible
after they have a stroke, available in hospital, immediately after
transfer from hospital and for as long as they need it.
- Seamless transfer of care:A workable, clear discharge plan that
has fully involved the individual (and their family where
appropriate) and responded to the individuals particular
circumstances and aspirations is developed by health and social
care services, together with other services such as transport and
housing.
- Long-term care and support:Arange of services are in place and
easily accessible to support the individual long-term needs of
individuals and their carers.
- 5. Assessment and review: People who have had strokes and their
carers, either living at home or in care homes, are offered a
review from primary care services of their health and social care
status and secondary prevention needs, typically within six weeks
of discharge home or to care home and again before six months after
leaving hospital.
- This is followed by an annual health and social care check,
which facilitates a clear pathway back to further specialist
review, advice, information, support and rehabilitation where
required.
4. Camden Stroke Achievements
- Expansion of stroke support groups .
- Expanded provision ofStroke Association Communication Support
Service .
- Gold standardstroke early supported discharge service
- Stroke Patient Handbook .
- Camden StrokeWebpag e
http://www.camden.gov.uk/ccm/content/social-care-and-health/health-in-camden/stroke.en?page=1
- Use ofmulti-media to enable stroke survivors to share
- http://www.acting-up.org.uk/camdenstroke.htm
- Supportingyounger peoplewho have had a stroke.
- Family and Carers(Stroke) Hospital and Community Support
Service
- Social activities give carers abreak
- Community StrokePsychologistrecruited
- Pathway toshort term home based rehabilitation Camden
REACH
- Pathway tolonger term care management, psychological
- AdultSocial Care Annual Review
- CommissioningStroke Reviews and Navigator Service
- Close and multi-agency working
- CQC Stroke Auditpreliminary findings.
. . 5. How did we get there?
Setting the direction Delivering the service 6.
- We have 8.2 full time equivalent staff including the following
professionals who specialise in stroke rehabilitation:
-
- Speech and Language Therapy
- Every patient in the pathway has a keyworker
- The Stroke REDS team was locally determined to meet the needs
of the Camden stroke survivors (ESD) and follow DH + HfL
recommendations.
- It was developed from the Camden REACH community rehabilitation
team and is seen as an add on to an existing stroke pathway.
- Stroke REDS team use enabling carers(10 staff)
- Access to medical input from REACH
Camden Stroke REDS 7. Stroke REDS Pathway
- Receipt of referral and Assessment
- Neurological, Functional, Social Needs Assessment
- Social Worker starts integrated care plan formulation
- Facilitation of Discharge
- daily visits + domestic support
- Integrated Rehabilitation at Home
- Onward referrals if needed
- Social work 4 week follow up post discharge
- Focus on life after stroke, significant changes, quality of
life, social needs
- Referral to new Stroke Coordination and Navigation Service
8.
- Week 1 settling in at home, therapy and assessments, enabling
care, outcome measures
- Week 2 goal setting, therapy and assessments, enabling
care
- Week 3 therapy + weaning off in enabling care
- Week 4- therapy + weaning off in enabling care + specialised
Social Work review from Stroke REDS
- Week 5- therapy + weaning off in enabling care or end + liaison
with post discharge teams
- Week 6- therapy + end of enabling care + goal review + outcome
measures + discharge
- Potential to extend to8 weeksfor therapy only if
appropriate
- Social Worker involved for a further 4 weeks post
discharge
- This includes weekly interdisciplinary team meetings and also
weekly meetings with enabling carers
Integrated Rehabilitation with Stroke REDS 9. Outcome Measures
Barthel 100%of clients maintained or improved their score
Performance COPM 100%of clients maintained or improved their score
Satisfaction COPM 96.6%of clients maintained or improved their
score SAQOL-39 70%of clients maintained or improved their score N
eADL 87%of clients maintained or improved their score Approximately
179 Stroke survivors in Camden 2009, 57 discharged with Stroke REDS
this equates to 32% of all stroke survivors discharged early. The
average age of a Stroke REDS client is about 71 years. The youngest
Stroke REDS client being 36 years, and the oldest 94 years. On
average reduced length of stay in acute units by 10 days (total of
550 acute bed days had been saved / 1853 trim days saved:
potentially an acute bed day saving of 307,161) Achieved 80% of all
goals set with clients (using GAS Goal Attainment Scale). Reduced
packages of care on average by 15 hours per week, resulting in on
average 2 hours per week of care needs following rehabilitation
with Stroke REDS. 10. Client perceptions
- They made me feel quite confident and I felt that they were
very thorough, caring and professional.
- The at home treatment was beneficial. I am sure it contributed
to my recovery.
- The Stroke Reds Team helped with getting my confidence back
with movement, speech and general health.
- It is actually quite daunting leaving hospital where everyone
is on hand to go home and deal with things in the real world. The
team were very supportive and very professional. I always felt they
had my best interests at heartand I didnt feel like I was just a
number. Obviously I will have some ongoing issues but I can proceed
with more confidence after having such great support to start
with.
- Very helpful, kind and understanding in such a difficult
situation, of which we had no knowledge of dealing with.
- I did feel that REDS made a difference because they helped me
make the transition from hospital to home.
11. Camden Stroke Groups 12.
- The Community Stroke groups were set up to provide long term
support to stroke survivors and their carers.
- There are three community groups set up in Resource Centres
offering a service to approximately 60 stroke survivors
- We offer a range of activities which enable service users to
engage in their planned programme of rehabilitation
- Groups are held weekly and are structured to include an after
stroke exercise session before providing a nutritious lunch and
then an afternoon session of activities
- Both the exercise sessions and the activity sessions aim to
maintain and improve physical and mental health and well
being.
Camden Community Stroke Groups
- The formation of the Camden Stroke Local Implementation Team
has meant that communication has improved throughout the borough
and stroke survivors have been referred to us from several
agencies.
- We have strong links with theKilburn Older Voices Exchange, a
forum that looks at older peoples issues and who network with over
40 community groups.
- Our Stroke Project Officer presents to Care Management team
meetings to keep social workers informed of developments and
ongoing programmes
- Local surgeries and health centres are frequently visited and
given current information
- Camden Active Health team -structured exercise and
swimming
- Creative Health Lab Mosaics for therapy
- Art Therapists work with small groups and individuals
- YMCA exercise and outings
- Pet Therapy visits fortnightly
- Speech Therapy students work with aphasic stroke survivors
- Camden Carers organisations to ensure that carers of stroke
survivors are identified and supported
13. Pathway The first home visit includes an assessment of how
the person has been affected by their stroke to find out what
difficulties they have. We would also aim to discuss a strategy for
rehabilitation and or enablement If it was established at the visit
that the stroke survivor did not want to attend a community group
we would signpost to any other relevant service and keep contact by
phone or e mail During the first visit to the centre, a key worker
would be assigned and an Individual Service Plan would outline the
agreed strategy and the intended time frame. The plan would be
reviewed at six monthly intervals Visit Assess Needs Introduction
Refer or signpost to other services Review Receive Referral 14.
Key-Working
- An individual works with a member of staff to ensure they
receive a personalised and optimal service
- Individual Service Plan the core document that outlines the
support the person needs to fully engage in the service
- Targets form identifies effects of the stroke that the person
wishes to use the service to improve or recover
- Reviews evaluates progress towards targets and changes in
support needs
- Multi-media used to document the review process and also to
enhance communication
- Star outcomes monitors general health and wellbeing
15. Case Study Mrs PP
- Wanted ongoing support after stroke
- Meet other stroke survivors
16.
- Had a single stroke in late 2008
- Loss of balance and strength results in falls
- Has to use wheelchair for much of her mobilising
- Loss of Dexterity in hand
- Complete change of role in family
- Needs transport to attend
- Wants to strengthen leg to improve walking
- Wants to share experiences with other stroke survivors
Mrs PPs Journey
- Re-examine goals and aims
- Appraise progress and enjoyment
- Referrals to physiotherapist for new leg brace and arm
support
- Inclusion in specialised exercise at the YMCA
- In all areas of wellbeing Mrs PP showed great improvement
particularly in keeping in touch and expression
- There were also universal improvements physically with the
greatest being in mobility and dexterity
- Greater incentive to get out and about generally
- Feels she has greater access to support and services
- Introduced to exercise tutor who goes through exercises that
may benefit her
- Establishes abilities and identifies risks for exercises
- Targets areas for improvement
- Is introduced to other stroke survivors
- Discussion facilitated to support PP to be fully involved
- Is introduced to staff and facilities
- Establish what support PP needs while attending
17. Outcome Measurements
Physical Dexterity Balance Coordination Mobility Strength
Cognition VisualSpatial Language Emotional Memory Executive
Cerebral Wellbeing Interaction Expression Assertiveness Keeping In
Touch Self Esteem 18. Output Measures Outcome Star Measures
- Pilot shows a study of people attending the groups.
- There is a broad cross section of individuals including people
that have attended the groups for many years as well as new comers.
The views of a wide variety of people with differing abilities is
present.
100% showed that they benefitted from attending the groups and
reportedimprovement in their well-being- Staying as well as they
could, feeling positive and keeping in touch with their community.
Generally, the biggest impact on people was in the area ofkeeping
in touch with their community . A popular reason given was that
attending the centre meant seeing friends regularly. Feeling
positive had the next biggest impact. The general consensus being
that sharing experiences with other stroke survivorsimproved
positive feelings like hope . Service users who have attended
community stroke groups 82 Service users receiving outreach service
but not attending a group 24 Current Aphasic service users
receiving communication support 11 Service users referred to and
for other services 13 Also use other resource centre services 78
Average quarterly new referral fig 6 19. Key Messages
- Commissioning and delivery success factors
- Single commissioner across the whole community pathway (joint
commissioning)
- Well trained and motivated workforce, working within an
integrated model of care delivery
- Personalised approach to planning and delivery
- Current and future challenges
- New policy direction: re-enablement, public health,
personalisation
- Re-focus from outputs alone towards outcomes
- Harnessing existing and new partnerships.
20. Contact details
[email protected][email_address] [email_address]
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