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Community
Ophthalmology(Public Health Ophthalmology,
Community Eye Health)Bambang Setiohadji
Community Ophthalmology UnitCicendo Eye Hospital/Dept of
Ophthalmology Medical Facultyof!adjadja"an Uni#e"sity
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Prevention of Blindness
There are important !uestion to beas"ed
#hen considering prevention ofblindness$
these are $
%hat is blindness & ' E*+*T*O+Ho# many are blind & ' -.+*T/E
%hy are people blind & ' -ET*O0O.1
%hat can #e do & ' CO+T2O0
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%hat is Blindness Classi$ed #isual impai"ment and blindness
into #a"ious g"ades %&HO'
CO((EC)ED *+SU,- ,CU+). + BE))E( E.E
0/0 1 0/23 4 O(M,-
50/23 1 0/06 4 *+SU,- +M!,+(ME) 50/06 1 7/06 4 SE*E(E *+SU,-
+M!,+(ME) 57/06 1 !- 4 B-+D
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Ho# many are blind
Estimates fo" the numbe" of blind people
6879 good economy/health se"#ices
6809 "easonable economy/health
se"#ices
68:9 poo" economy/health se"#ices
28;9 #e"y poo" economy/healthse"#ices
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Ho# many are blind
Estimates blind people in+ndonesia acco"ding p"e#alence ofblindness su"#ey 4
2:3; 4 28; 92::712::0 4 28laucoma
*itamin , de$ciency
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%hy are people blind
!"e#alence of blindness in
+ndonesia caused by 4 Cata"act 68?3 9 >laucoma 68;6 9 (ef"action e""o" 682@ 9 (etinal distu"bance 6827 9 Co"neal disease 6826 9 Othe"s 682
