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Jason Pontin Editor in Chief and Publisher MIT Technology Review
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10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

Jan 15, 2017

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Page 1: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

Jason PontinEditor in Chief and Publisher MIT Technology Review

Page 2: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

Since 2001

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Track Record

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SUCCESS

MicrofluidicsStephen Quake2001

Track Record

Page 5: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

NOT YET PROVEN

Social TVMarie-José Montpetit2010We’re still waiting.

Track Record

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SUCCESS

Intelligent Software Assistant (Siri)Adam Cheyer2009

Track Record

Page 7: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

NOT YET PROVEN

Universal Memory2005We’ve not yet seen ultradense data storage from nanotubes.

Track Record

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SUCCESS

Data MiningUsama Fayyad2001

Track Record

Page 9: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

NOT YET PROVEN

Green ConcreteNikolaos Vlasopoulos2010

A commercial method of reducing cement’s carbon footprint has not been perfected.

Track Record

Page 10: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review
Page 11: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

Problem

Cancer remains a leading cause of death.

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Breakthrough: Immune Engineering

Image: Cancer Research UK

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Key Players

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Why It Matters

Cancer, multiple sclerosis, and HIV could

all be treated by engineering the immune

system.

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Problem

Climate change is increasingly damaging agricultural productivity.

Page 16: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

Breakthrough:Precise GeneEditing in Plants

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Key Players

Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of Sciences

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Why It Matters

We need to increase

agricultural productivity to feed the world’s growing population, which is expected to reach 10 billion by 2050.

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Problem

We need better ways to interact with our devices.

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Breakthrough: Conversational Interfaces

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Key Players

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Why It Matters

It can be time-consuming and

frustrating to interact with

computers by typing.

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Problem

Space travel is far too expensive.

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Breakthrough: Reusable Rockets

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Key Players

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Why It Matters

Lowering the cost of flight would open

the door to many new endeavors in

space.

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Problem

The time it takes to program robots restricts the use of the technology.

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Breakthrough: Robots That TeachEach Other

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AshutoshSaxena

StefanieTellex

Pieter Abbeel, Ken Goldberg,

and Sergey Levine

JanPeters

Key Players

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Why It Matters

Progress in robotics could accelerate

dramatically if each type of machine didn’t have to be

programmed separately.

Page 31: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

Problem

We need cheap and easily access to our genetic data if we’re to control our own health.

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Breakthrough: DNA App Store

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Key Players

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Why It Matters

A lower entry point for genetic tests could entice many more

consumers, providing a foundation for new

business opportunities and

crowdsourced medical research.

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Problem

Solar cells are far too expensive.

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Key Players

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Why It Matters

The solar industry needs cheaper and

more efficient technology to be more competitive with fossil fuels.

Page 38: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

Problem

Email sucks.

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Breakthrough: Slack

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Key Players

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Why It Matters

In many kinds of workplaces, the

“water cooler” effect that lets people overhear their

colleagues’ conversations can

enhance productivity.

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Problem

People aren’t very good drivers.

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Breakthrough: Tesla Autopilot

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Key Players

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Why It Matters

Car crashes caused by human

error kill thousands of people a day worldwide.

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Problem

Batteries are too large to powertiny electronic devices.

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Breakthrough: Power from the Air

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Key Players

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Why It Matters

Freeing Internet­connected devices from the constraints

of batteries and power cords will open up many new uses.

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WHY DOES ANY OF THIS MATTER?

New technologies solve big problems and expand human possibilities.

Page 51: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

WHY DOES ANY OF THIS MATTER?

New technologies solve big problems and expand human possibilities.

Technology isn’t an absolute good.

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Technology isn’t an absolute good.

Page 53: 10 Breakthrough Technologies with MIT Technology Review

Jason PontinEditor in Chief and Publisher MIT Technology Review