1 Y.Z. Wang ICAO 2 Tourism and Aviation Int. Tourist Arrivals Int. Pax Carried.

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Y.Z. WangICAO

2

Tourism and AviationTourism and Aviation

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 1999

Ind

ex

(1

99

0=

10

0)

Int. Tourist Arrivals

Int. Pax Carried

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Tourism and AviationTourism and Aviation

90

100

110

120

130

140

150

160

170

180

1990 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 1999

Ind

ex

(1

99

0=

10

0)

Int. Pax Revenues

Int. Tourist Receipts

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CRSCRSTravel AgentTravel Agent

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CRSAirline-owned

CRSAirline-owned

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Mega CRSMega CRSSabreGalileoAmadeus Worldspan

SabreGalileoAmadeus Worldspan

More PlayersMore Players

CRS/GDSAirlinesThird Parties

CRS/GDSAirlinesThird Parties

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Internet

TravelAgent

CRSCRS

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Role of GovernmentsRole of Governments

Why Regulate?Why Regulate?

Ensure accessibilityEnsure transparencyEnsure non-discriminationProtect consumers

Why Regulate?Why Regulate?

Ensure accessibilityEnsure transparencyEnsure non-discriminationProtect consumers

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Role of ICAORole of ICAO

Policy guidance at global levelHarmonization of diverse regulation

National Regulation: US, Canada, Australia ...

Regional Code: EU, ECAC, ACAC ...

Policy guidance at global levelHarmonization of diverse regulation

National Regulation: US, Canada, Australia ...

Regional Code: EU, ECAC, ACAC ...

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ICAO CRS CodeICAO CRS Code

Scope of applicationObligations of:

StatesCRS VendorsAir CarriersSubscribers

Scope of applicationObligations of:

StatesCRS VendorsAir CarriersSubscribers

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ICAO CRS CodeICAO CRS Code

Safeguards for developing countries

Consistent with GATS

Safeguards for developing countries

Consistent with GATS

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IssuesIssues

Computer reservation systemsComputer reservation systems

Individual airline reservation systems and Web sites

Individual airline reservation systems and Web sites

Jointly-operated airline Web sitesJointly-operated airline Web sites

Third-party Web sitesTraditional

Third-party Web sitesTraditional

Innovative (eg auction)Innovative (eg auction)

RegulationRegulationDesirable?Desirable? Feasible?Feasible?

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Issues (Accessibility)Issues (Accessibility)

PaymentPayment

ParticipationParticipation

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SummarySummary

Rapidly changing scene

Regulatory framework exists

Need to address challenges and issues

Rapidly changing scene

Regulatory framework exists

Need to address challenges and issues

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