1  · Web viewabandon = (1) (birini) terk etmek (= leave) (2) bir şeyden vazgeçmek (= give up) "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot" "He abandoned the thought of

1. abandon = (1) (birini) terk etmek (= leave) (2) bir şeyden vazgeçmek (= give up)

"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"

"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"

2. abbreviate = (1) kısaltmak, özetlemek (2) (matematikte) sadeleştirmek

"Abbreviate 'New York' and write 'NY'"

3. abolish = (toplumdaki tabuları) yıkmak, sona erdirmek (= do away with)=get rid of

"Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia"

4. absorb = içine çekmek, emmek

"The liquids, light, and gases absorb"

"he absorbed the knowledge or beliefs of his tribe"

"The sponge absorbs water well"

"The immigrants were quickly absorbed into society"5. abstain from = (alkol, ilaç vb) --- den sakınmak/ uzak durmak (=avoid from) !

"I abstain from alcohol"

6. abundance = bolluk, bereket

Technocrats believe that classical economics cannot properly deal with abundance, since it only deals with the distribution of scarce resources.

7. abundant = bol, bereketli

"an abundant supply of water"

8. accelerate = hızlandırmak, ivme kazandırmak *** accelerator = gaz pedalı

"The car accelerated"

9. accept = kabul etmek, razı olmak

"People did not accept atonal music at that time"

"I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions"

10. access = erişmek, ulaşmak

"How does one access the attic in this house?"

"He took a wrong turn on the access to the bridge"(noun)11. accessible to = ulaşılabilir, erişilebilir

"a town accessible by rail"

"readily accessible to the nonprofessional reader"

12. accommodate = (misafir, konuk vb) ağırlamak (= put up)=conciliate/reconcile

"This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"

"The scientists had to accommodate the new results with the existing theories"(conciliate)

13. accompany = (1) eşlik etmek, arkadaşlık etmek (= escort) (2) beraber bulunmak ya da bir arada gözükmek (* Pain and fever accompany inflammatory diseases)

"The nurse accompanied the old lady everywhere"

"heart attacks are accompanied by distruction of heart tissue"; "this kind of vein accompanies certain arteries"

14. accomplish = başarmak (= achieve)

15. accumulate = (1) birikmek, çoğaltmak (2) biriktirmek, yığmak

"Journals are accumulating in my office"

"I am accumulating evidence for the man's unfaithfulness to his wife"

16. accuracy = doğruluk, kesinlik

"he was beginning to doubt the accuracy of his compass"

"the atomic clock enabled scientists to measure time with much greater accuracy"

17. accurate = doğru, hatasız, eksiksiz bir şekilde (= precise, correct)

"the accounting was accurate""an accurate reproduction"

18. accurately = doğru, hatasız, eksiksiz bir şekilde (= precisely, correctly)

"he works very accurately"

19. accuse (of) = birini bir şeyle suçlamak, itham etmek

"The neighbours accused the man of spousal abuse"

20. achieve = başarmak, yerine getirmek

"she achieved her goal despite setbacks"

21. acknowledge as = (1) kabul etmek, --- olarak tanımak (2) (mektup, mesaj vb) aldığını gönderen kişiye bildirmek

"She acknowledged that she might have forgotten"

"The program committee acknowledged the submission of the authors of the paper"

22. acquainted with = aşina olmak, haberdar olmak (= familiar with)

"you should acquaint yourself with your new computer"

"permit me to acquaint you with my son"

23. acquire = (dil, miras, huy vb) edinmek, kazanmak (= obtain, attain) (develop,get,assume)

"I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese"

"Children acquire language at an amazing rate"

"I acquired a strong aversion to television"

24. acquisition = edinim

"the acquisition of one company by another"

"the child's acquisition of language"

25. activity = faaliyet, aktivite *** activist = bir fikrin aktif destekçisi (= supporter)

"his sphere of activity"

"respiratory activity"

"catalytic activity"(chemistry)

"volcanic activity"

"the level of activity declines with age"

26. adapt = bir şeye uyarlamak, uydurmak ( = adjust)

"Adapt our native cuisine to the available food resources of the new country"

27. addict = bağımlı, tiryaki *** drug addict = eroin bağımlısı

"a golf addict"

28. addiction to = bağımlılık, tiryakilik. Being abnormally tolerant to and dependent on something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming (especially alcohol or narcotic drugs)

"under Roman law addiction was the justification for slavery"(Roman law) a formal award by a magistrate of a thing or person to another person (as the award of a debtor to his creditor); a surrender to a master

29. addition = ilave, ek

"the addition of cinnamon improved the flavour"

"there was an addition to property taxes this year"

30. additionally = ayrıca, bunun yanı sıra, buna ilaveten (= furthermore, moreover)

"he serves additionally as the CEO"

EXERCISES 1-301.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 1-30.

    1 2 

3  

        4

5      

    6  

ACROSS1.The property of a more than adequate quantity or supply3. Cause to move faster4. Someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction

5. The state of being active6. To gain with effort

DOWN1.Get or gather together2. Give up with the intent of never claiming again3. Be present or associated with an event or entity4. Do away with

2.Find and mark the words learned from 1 to 30

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 1-30.

ACROSS4. The quality of being near to the true value6. Reduce in scope while retaining essential elements7. Someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms8. The right to enter

DOWN1. Take in, also metaphorically2. Conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy3. Blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against4. Stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims5. Make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose7. Consider or hold as true

31. adequately = yeterli bir şekilde (= sufficiently)

"he was adequately prepared"32. adjust = (1) uyarlamak (= adapt)

(2) alışmak (= get used to)

"Adjust the clock, please"

"We must adjust to the bad economic situation"

"Adjust your eyes to the darkness"

33. adjustment = düzeltme,intibak, uyma

34. administer = (1) idare etmek, yönetmek (2) (damardan ilaç vb) vermek, sağlamak

"she administers the funds"

35. admire = hayran olmak

36. admit = kabullenmek, itiraf etmek

"We cannot admit non-members into our club building"

"He admitted his errors"

37. adopt = (1) evlat edinmek (= take up) (2) (önlem, tedbir vb) almak (adopt measure) (3) (başkasına ait bir şeyi) benimsemek (dil, din vb)

"They adopted two children from Nicaragua"

"he adopted an air of superiority"

"They adopted the Jewish faith"

38. adore = çok sevmek, tapmak

"he just adored his wife"

39. adverse = zıt, kötü

"adverse circumstances"

"adverse currents"

40. advocate = (1) savunmak (= defend) (2) desteklemek (= support)

"The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house"

41. affect = etkilemek (= influence)

"Will the new rules affect me?"

"the medicine affects my heart rate"

"This new ruling affects your business"

42. aggravate = gittikçe kötüye gitmek, fenalaşmak (= deteriorate, worsen)

"This drug aggravates the pain"

43. aggressive = saldırgan

"he was aggressive and imperious; positive in his convictions"

"an aggressive tumour"

"aggressive acts against another country"

44. aid = yardım etmek (= help)

"visual aids in teaching" (A resource)(n)

"rescue party went to their aid"(The activity of contributing to the fulfilment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose)(n)

45. alien (to) = yabancı

"alien customs"

"an economic theory alien to the spirit of capitalism"

"The will aliened the property to the heirs"(Transfer property or ownership)(v)

46. alongside = yanında, bitişiğinde (beside, next to)=aboard(side by side)

47. alter = değiştirmek (= change)

"The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"

"This dress needs to be altered"

48. alteration = değişiklik (modification, adjustment, revision)

49. amazing = şaşırtıcı, hayran bırakıcı (= astonishing)

"she does an amazing amount of work"

"New York is an amazing city"

"Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!" (v)

50. amend = değişiklik yapmak (kanunda düzenleme yapmak anlamındaki gibi)

"amend the document"

51. amendment = değişiklik, (kanun vb) üzerinde değişiklik yapmak (= alteration) (rectification)

52. amusing = eğlenceli, zevkli

"an amusing film with a steady stream of pranks and pratfalls"

"The clown amused the children " (v)

53. announce = anons etmek, ilan etmek (= give out, declare)

"He announced the winners of the spelling bee"

54. anticipate = ummak, beklemek(=expect)(=predict)

"This composition anticipates Impressionism"(Be a forerunner of or occur earlier than)

55. apologize = özür dilemek (apologize to someone for something)

"He apologized for the many typos"

56. appalling = korkunç (= dreadful, horrendous)(dismaying)

"appalling conditions"

"is it better to view the appalling or merely hear of it?"(An experience that appals)(n)

57. appointment = (1) atama, tayin (2) randevu (= rendezvous)

"the appointment had to be approved by the whole committee"

58. appreciate = (1) takdir etmek, değerini bilmek (2) anlamak, farkına varmak

"Do you appreciate the full meaning of this letter?"

"The yen appreciated again!"(Gain in value)59. approach = (1) (zaman/ mesafe bakımından birine/bir şeye) yaklaşmak (2) (bankaya/yüksek bir mevkiye vb) müracaatta bulunmak, ricada bulunmak

"We were approaching our destination"

"His playing approaches that of Horowitz"(Come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character)"approach a new project"(Begin to deal with)

"I was approached by the President to serve as his adviser in foreign matters"(Make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion)

"his approach to every problem is to draw up a list of pros and cons"(Ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation)(n)

60. appropriately = uygun olarak (= suitably)

"he was appropriately dressed"EXERCISES 30-60

1.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 30-60.

ACROSS1.Speak, plead, or argue in favour of or a lawyer who pleads cases in court.5. Work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of6. Declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of7. Inspiring awe or admiration or wonder9. Make worse12. Love intensely13. Characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight14. Make advances to someone, usually with a proposal or suggestion16. Adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions./ Alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a Standard.18. In an appropriate manner19. Defend, explain, clear away,or make excuses for by reasoning20. Act physically on; have an effect upon21. Regard something as probable or likely

DOWN1.Being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world2. Fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised3. Providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining4. Contrary to your interests or welfare8. In an adequate manner or to an adequate degree10. To make beter11. Give the names of12. Increase the value of13. Cause to change; make different; cause a transformation15. A meeting arranged in advance16. Feel admiration for17. Side by side/ Next to, at the side of

19. Choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans21. Give help or assistance; be of service.

2.Find and mark the words learned from 30 to 60

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 30-60.

ACROSS2.Make a prediction about; tell in advance4. Come near or verge on, resemble, come nearer in quality, or character5. Look at with admiration6. Make correspondent or conformable7. Make known; make an announcementDOWN1.Take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities2. Love intensely3. Declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of5. Providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining6. To make better

61. approve of = onaylamak, uygun bulmak, tasvip etmek

"I approve of his educational policies"

62. arrange = düzenlemek, ayarlamak (toplantı, randevu vb)

"arrange the books on the shelves in chronological order"

"Can you arrange a meeting with the President?"

63. artefact = insan eliyle yapılmış (sanat)

64. ascend = yukarı çıkmak, yükselmek, tırmanmak (= go up / climb up)

"The mountaineers slowly ascended the steep slope"

"She ascended to the throne after the King's death"(Become king or queen)

"The boat ascended the Delaware"65. ask for = ricada bulunmak, bir şey istemek

66. aspire = şiddetle arzu etmek, çok istemek

I’ve always aspired to be a singer

67. assemble = (1) bir araya getirmek, toplamak (= gather) (2) monte etmek (= put up)

"We assembled in the church basement"

"assemble your colleagues"

68. assess = değerlendirmek (= evaluate)

"Our house hasn't been assessed in years"

69. assign = atamak, tayin etmek, görevlendirmek (= appoint)

"The teacher assigned him to lead his classmates in the exercise"

"The biologist assigned the mushroom to the proper class"(Decide as to where something belongs in a scheme)

70. assist somebody in something = birine bir konuda yardım etmek

"Is a salesperson assisting you?"

"he gave me an assist with the housework" (n)

71. associate = (zihninde insanlar/eşyalar arasında) çağrışım yapmak, çağrıştırmak (2) (kötü yolda olan veya kötü alışkanlıkları olan insanlarla) arkadaşlık yapmak, düşüp kalkmak

I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.

"He associates with strange people"

72. assume = (1) elinde delil olmadan bir şeyin doğru olduğunu düşünmek veya kabul etmek, farz etmek (= conclude) (2) (sorumluluk/vebal vb) üstlenmek, üzerine almak (= take on)

"I assume his train was late"

"When will the new President assume office?"

"She assumed strange manners"(Take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect)

73. assure = birine teminat vermek, emin kılmak, garanti vermek

"I assured him that travelling to Cambodia was safe"

74. astonishment = şaşırtmak, şaşırmak (= amazement, bewilderment)"he looked at me in astonishment"75. attach = iliştirmek, eklemek (= enclose)

"The spider's thread attached to the window sill"

76. attack = saldırmak, saldırı

"Hitler attacked Poland on September 1, 1939 and started World War II"

"The editors of the left-leaning paper attacked the new House Speaker"

77. attain = elde etmek, erişmek (= gain, obtain)

78. attainment = ulaşmak, erişmek

"the attainment of independence"

"his attainment of puberty was delayed by malnutrition"

79. attend = iştirak etmek, katılmak

"She attends class regularly"

"I must attend to this matter"(Take charge of or deal with)

"Menuhin's playing was attended by a 15-minute standing ovation"(To accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result)

80. attribute = (bir sebebe/nedene) dayandırmak (= base on/upon)

"We attributed this quotation to Shakespeare"

81. auditorium = dinlenme/izleme salonu, seyircilerin oturduğu bölüm

82. available = mevcut, var olan"much information is available through computers"

"the list of available candidates is unusually long"83. avert = (1) olmasını önlemek (2) başka yöne çevirmek (trafik akışını vb)

"avert a strike"

"They averted their eyes when the King entered"

84. avoidable = kaçınılabilir, engellenebilir

85. award = ödül

"an award for bravery"

86. backward = geri kalmış, geriye doğru

"tripped when he stepped backward"

"it's easy to get the 'i' and the 'e' backward in words like 'seize' and 'siege'"

"lovers of the past looking fondly backward"(In or to or toward a past time)

"an economically backward country"(Having made less than normal progress)(adj)

"a backward view"(Directed or facing toward the back or rear)(adj)87. badly in need of = bir şeye/birine çok muhtaç olmak

"God has no need of men to accomplish His work"

88. barely = (1) hemen hemen hiç, neredeyse hiç (2) güçlükle (= hardly, scarcely)

"they could barely hear the speaker"

"a barely furnished room"(In a sparse or scanty way)

89. bargain = (1) pazarlık, anlaşma (2) pazarlık etmek (3) kelepir, ucuz eşya

"he made a bargain with the devil"

"she got a bargain at the auction"

"We bargained for a beautiful rug in the bazaar"(Negotiate the terms of an exchange)90. barren = kurak, verimsiz (= infertile, arid)

"barren lands"

"the barrens of central Africa"(An uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation)

EXERCISES 61-901.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 61-90.

ACROSS1. Decide as to where something belongs in a scheme4. to append or fasten one thing to another5. Give help or assistance; be of service7. Consider obligatory; request and expect

8. The area of a theatre or concert hall where the audience sits10. A man-made object taken as a whole12. Turn away or aside13. An agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each14. Move to a better position in life or to a better job15. Have an ambitious plan or a lofty goalDOWN2.In a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal3. Evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of4. Capable of being avoided or warded off5. Create by putting components or members together6. Take the initiative and go on the offensive7. Keep company with; hang out with9. Be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.11. Appropriate to; intended for12. Something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

2.Find and mark the words learned from 61 to 90

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 61-90.

ACROSS4.Decide as to where something belongs in a scheme5. Because of6. Take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or prof7. Appear to be moving upward, as by means of tendrils9. Select something or someone for a specific purpose10. Inquire about

DOWN1. Have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal2. A man-made object taken as a whole3. Put into a proper or systematic order4. Inform positively and with certainty and confidence7. Convenient for use or disposal8. Estimate the value of (property) for taxation91. basic = temel (= essential, fundamental)

"basic changes in public opinion occur because of changes in priorities"

92. bazaar = pazar, alışveriş yeri

"the church bazaar"(A sale of miscellany; often for charity)

93. behave = davranmak

"Don't behave like a fool"

"The children must learn to behave"

94. believe = inanmak

"We didn't believe his stories from the War"

"Should we believe a publication like the National Enquirer?"

95. belongings = birinin kişisel eşyaları (= possessions)

"with his classmates he felt a sense of belonging"(Happiness felt in a secure relationship)

96. beloved = sevgili, hazret“A beloved person”97. bitingly satirical = aşırı alaycı, insafsızca eleştirme

"a persistent campaign of mockery by the bitingly satirical fortnightly magazine"

98. bizarre = tuhaf, acayip (= strange, weird) (eccentric)

"restaurants of bizarre design--one like a hat, another like a rabbit"

99. blanket = battaniye

"snow blanketed the fields"(Cover as if with a blanket)(v)

"blanket sanctions against human-rights violators"(Broad in scope or content)(adj)

100. blaze = (1) ateş, alev, yangın (2) parlamak

"the blaze spread rapidly"

"Meteors blazed across the atmosphere"

"the horse had a blaze between its eyes"(A light-coloured marking)

"He blazed away at the men"(Shoot rapidly and repeatedly)

"The spaceship blazed out into space"(Move rapidly)101. bolt = fırlayıp kaçmak, tabanları yağlamak

"The listeners bolted when he discussed his strange ideas"

102. branch = dal, branş

"botany is a branch of biology"

"the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages"

103. break off = (nişan, nikah vb) bozmak, ayrılmak

"break off the negotiations"(Prevent completion)

104. breed = (1) (hayvan için) doğurmak, yavrulamak (2) hayvan yetiştirmek

"pandas rarely breed in captivity"

"She breeds dogs"

"Google represents a new breed of entrepreneurs"(A special type)

105. bribery = rüşvet *** offer bribes = rüşvet teklif etmek (=graft)

106. bride = gelinThe bride was very beautiful in her snow-white wedding dress.

107. brief = kısa, öz *** in brief = kısaca, öz olarak

"a brief stay in the country"

"a brief bikini"(of clothing) very short

"The reporters were briefed about the President's plan to invade"(Give essential information to someone)

108. bring up = (1) çocuk büyütmek (2) kusmak (3) ortaya (konu vb) atmak

"This player was brought up to the major league"(Promote from a lower position or rank)

109. broadcast = (radyo, televizyon, hava durumu için) yayın-lamak

Star TV is the first channel that broadcasted after the state channel TRT in Turkey.

"broadcast seeds"(Sow over a wide area, especially by hand)

110. Broadly speaking = Genel konuşmak gerekirse (= generally, mostly)Without regard to specific details or exceptions

111. broil = ızgara yapmak, kavurmak

"broil fish"

"The sun broils the valley in the summer"

"The town was broiling in the sun"

112. bullfight = boğa güreşi (=corrida)

“A matador should be well trained for the bullfights in the arenas”

113. bully = (1) kabadayı, zorba (2) kabadayılık yapmak, zorbalık yapmak

"Her big brother always bullied her when she was young"

"he did a bully job"(Very good)

114. burial = gömü, gömme

“At the ancient sites of Turkey there are lots of burial grounds.”

115. burn = (1) yakmak (2) yanmak

"They burned the house and his diaries"

"The candles were burning"

116. button = düğme

"the elevator was operated by push buttons"

"they passed out campaign buttons for their candidate"(A round flat badge displaying information and suitable for pinning onto a garment)

117. calculator = hesap makinesi(=estimator,reckoner)

118. call for = talep etmek, istemek (= demand)

"She called for room service"

"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"(Require as useful, just, or proper)

119. calm = sakin

"remained calm throughout the uproar"

"spoke in a calm voice"

EXERCISES 91-119.1.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 91-119.

ACROSS1. The act of moving with great haste2. Destroy by fire4. Interrupt before its natural or planned end6. Dearly loved7. Steadiness of mind under stres

11. Provide for and care for during childhood12. A round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes13. A shop where a variety of goods are sold14. An uncultured, aggressive, rude, noisy troublemaker15. A woman participant in her own marriage ceremony16. A Spanish or Portuguese or Latin American spectacle; a matador baits and (usually) kills a bull in an arena before many spectators

DOWN1.Without regard to specific details or exceptions2. Serving as a base or starting point3. Something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone4. Cause to procreate (animals)5. Bedding that keeps a person warm in bed8. Conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual9. The practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage10. Show a certain behaviour; conduct or comport oneself11. Be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun

2.Find and mark the words learned from 91 to 119.

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 91-119.

ACROSS1.A person who deliberately intimidates or is cruel to weaker people2. A division of some larger or more complex organization5. A small machine that is used for mathematical calculations6. Shine intensely, as if with heat8. Concealing something under the ground10. Be very hot, due to hot weather or exposure to the sun11. The act of moving with great hasteDOWN1. Message that is transmitted by radio or television3. Not agitated; without losing self-possession4. Raise from a lower to a higher position7. The practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage9. Express the need or desire for; ask for

120. can’t take one’s eyes off = gözlerini birinden veya bir şeyden alamamak

“She’s so beautiful that I can’t take my eyes off.”

121. cancel = iptal etmek (= call off)

"Cancel the election results"

"cancel the dinner party"

122. captivating = büyüleyici (= enchanting, fascinating)

"Atatürk was a captivating speaker"

123. captive = tutsak, esir

“Iraq war captives are imprisoned in bad conditions”

124. captivity = tutsaklık, esaret

"he was held in captivity until he died"

"So every bondman in his own hand bears the power to cancel his captivity"

125. capture = yakalamak, ele geçirmek, tutsak etmek (= apprehend)

"She captured all the men's hearts"

"This nucleus has captured the slow-moving neutrons"

(Bring about the capture of an elementary particle or celestial body and causing it enter a new orbit)

126. careless = dikkatsiz

"forgotten by some careless person"

"an impression of careless elegance" (Effortless and unstudied)

127. carry out = (çalışma, deney, anket vb) yürütmek, icra etmek (= fulfil, conduct)

"carry out a task"

128. carve = (1) (tahta vb) oymak (2) (et vb) kesmek

"Carve a flower from the ice"

"carve one's name into the bark"

129. casually = günlük, sıradan, havadan sudan"he dealt with his course work casually"

130. caution = uyarı, dikkat

"he exercised caution in opening the door"

131. cease = sona erdirmek, durdurmak ( cease-fire= ateşkes)

“The troops ceased-fire after the negotation”

132. ceaseless = aralıksız, durmadan (= non-stop)

"the ceaseless thunder of surf"

133. celebration = kutlama

"the celebration of marriage"

134. celebrity = ünlü

"he was a baseball celebrity"

135. census = nüfus sayımı

“Turkey’s new population is approximately 70 million according to the last census.”

136. ceremony = tören

"a ceremony commemorating the foundation of Turkish Republic"

137. charge (with) = --- ile yargılamak (mahkemede) (=accuse)

"he charged the director with indifference"

"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"(Impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to)

"he saw Jess charging at him with a pitchfork"(To make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle)

"Will I get charged for this service?"(Demand payment)

"charge the wagon with hay"(Fill or load to capacity)

138. circulate = dolaşmak, dolaştırmak, deveran etmek (vücuttaki kan vb)

"Blood circulates in my veins"

"This letter is being circulated among the faculty"

139. circulation = (1) dolaşım (2) gazete tirajı, günlük satış oranı

"by increasing its circulation the newspaper hoped to increase its advertising"

140. cite = örneklemek, adından bahsetmek, değinmek (= refer to, mention)

"he was cited for his outstanding achievements"

141. citizen = vatandaş Citizenship = Vatandaşlık

“The people live in Turkey are Turkish citizen”

142. clarify = açıklamak (= explain)

"clarify the mystery surrounding her death"

"clarify the butter"; "clarify beer"(Make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating)

143. claw = pençe, hayvan pençesindeki kıvrık tırnak

"They clawed their way to the top of the mountain"(Move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging)(v)

144. clearance = (1) mağazayı boşaltma, malları elden çıkarma, tasfiye (2) izin, yeşil ışık

"the plane was given clearance to land"

145. close = (sıfat) yakın

"how close are we to town?"

"we are all...in close sympathy with..."

146. closed = kapalı

"the many closed streets made travel difficult"

"our neighbours peeped from behind closed curtains"

147. closure = (1) kapanış (2) iflas

"they regretted the closure of the day care centre"

148. coincide with = aynı zamana denk gelmek/tesadüf etmek (= fall on the same date)

“The celebrations of two countries coincided with eachother so they organized the celebrations together.”

"The two events coincided"

149. collapse = (1) (bina vb için) çökmek (2) bayılmak

"The school system is collapsing"

"the collapse of the old star under its own gravity" (n)

EXERCISES 120-1491.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 120-149.

ACROSS1. Go with, fall together4. Make reference to/Commend5. Warn strongly; put on guard6. To make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle7. Break down, literally or metaphorically8. Put in effect10. Postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled11. Marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful12. Approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap

DOWN1. Capturing interest as if by a spell2. Not methodically or according to plan3. The state or quality of being widely honoured and acclaimed4. Make clear and (more) comprehensible6. The distance by which one thing clears another; the space between them7. Not open or affording passage or access9. A periodic count of the population10. Have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical

2.Find and mark the words learned from 120 to 149.

3.Fill in the puzzle by using the appropriate words 120-149.

ACROSS2. Put an end to a state or an activity3. The state of being imprisoned5. Cut to pieces6. Remove or make invisible8. A native or naturalized member of a state or other political community9. A formal event performed on a special occasion

DOWN1. Make clear and (more) comprehensible2. Succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase

4. Sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles5. Make reference to7. To make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle8. A periodic count of the population150. collapsible = katlanabilir (kanepe vb)

"a collapsible boat"

151. collar = (1) yaka (2) tasma

"the thief was forced to wear a heavy wooden collar"

"a collar of flowers was placed about the neck of the winning horse"

152. colleague = iş arkadaşı

"the surgeon consulted his colleagues"

153. collide with = çarpışmak (= crash into)

“The minister announced that the meteoroid could collide with the earth.”

154. commence = başlamak (= start) commencement speech = açılış konuşması

“The president commenced his speech welcoming all the journalists.”

“The commencement speech shouldn’t be too long.”

155. comment on = yorum yapmak (= interpret)

"from time to time she contributed a personal comment on his account"

"he wrote an extended comment on the proposal"

156. commercial = ticari

"commercial trucker"; "commercial TV"; "commercial diamonds"

157. commit = kalkışmak, yeltenmek (suç, cürüm) işelemek (kendini işine, ailesine vb) adamak (= devote)

"She committed herself to the work of God"

158. commit = kalkışmak, yeltenmek *** commit suicide = intihar etmek

"the terminally ill patient committed suicide"

159. common = (1) ortak (2) sıradan, yaygın -in common with = --- ile ortak nokta

"common lands are set aside for use by all members of a community"

"in common with other companies they advertise widely"160. commonplace = yaygın, sıradan (= ordinary, usual)

"air travel has now become commonplace"

"his remarks were trite and commonplace"

161. commuter = ev ile iş arasında mekik dokuyan/gidip gelen

“He is a commuter,he drives nearly 60 miles from home to work everyday.”

162. companion = dost, arkadaş

“After work they meet very evening at pubs because they are very close drinking companion.”

163. company = (1) arkadaşlık, dostluk (2) şirket

"he has been away for two years that’s why he missed their company"

"he only invests in large well-established companies"

164. compel = zorlamak, mecbur bırakmak (= force, oblige)

"the water shortage compels conservation"

165. compensation for = (1) tazminat ödemek (2) telafi etmek

“The bus company compensationed for the injury.”

166. compete = rekabet etmek, yarışmak ***competition = müsbaka, yarış

“Coca Cola and Pepsi have been competed in the market for years.”

167. compete against = başkasıyla yarışmak, rekabet etmek

“Nowadays small local markets compete against the enormous malls”

168. compete with = başkasıyla aynı yerden beslenmek/geçim sağlamak (kangurular koyunların otlaklarından otlanan rakip hayvanlar olması gibi)

“You ought to be respectful all the rules in the company, noone wants to lose the job because all of us competes with this job.”

169. competition = (1) rekabet (2) müsabaka, yarış

"business competition can be fiendish at times"

170. compile = derlemek, bir araya getirmek (bilgi, delil vb)

“I compiled the most tested words of KPDS in this booklet”

171. complain to somebody about something = şikayet etmek

“We complained to the hotel manager about the inadequate facilities of the hotel”

172. completely = tamamen, bütünüyle (= entirely)

"it was completely different from what we expected"

"he had filled out the form completely"

173. comply (with) = --- e uymak,--- e itaat etmek (= abide by)

"He complied with my instructions"

"You must comply or else!"

174. compose = oluşturmak, meydana getirmek *** be composed of = --- den oluşmak

"Greed and ambition composed his personality"

175. compound = bir sürü binanın bulunduğu etrafı çevrili mekan

“Turkish workers live with their families in luxurious compounds in Saudi Arabia.”

176. comprise = içermek (= include)

"The land he conquered comprised several provinces"

"A totally new idea is comprised in this paper"

"These few men comprise his entire army"

177. compute = hesap yapmak, bir notu bilgisayara girmek (= calculate )

“The cashiers have to compute all the accounts before midmight.”

178. conceal = gizlemek, saklamak (= hide)

"She conceals her anger well"

179. conceive as = (1) --- olarak algılamak/düşünmek (2) conceive of = bir şeyi ilk kendisi akıl etmek (= senaryonun konusu vb) (3) gebe kalmak

"He conceived of a robot that would help paralysed patients"180. conclude = sonuç çıkarmak (= assume)

"The committee concluded the meeting"

"They concluded an economic agreement"

"We concluded a cease-fire"

181. conclusion = sonuç, netice, yargı

"his conclusion took the evidence into account"

"the conclusion of the peace treaty"

"in conclusion I want to say..."(The last section of a communication)

182. condition = durum, hal / koşul,şart

"the human condition"

"the contract set out the conditions of the lease"(“usually plural” a statement of what is required as part of an agreement)

"he conditions old cars"(Put into a better state)

183. conditionally = şartlı olarak, belli şartlara bağlı

"he accepted the offer conditionally"184. conduct = (1) (deney, anket vb) idare etmek, yürütmek (= carry out) (2) (isim hali) davranış (= behaviour)

"You cannot conduct business like this"

"They conducted themselves well during these difficult times"

185. conduct = rehberlik etmek (=guide)

"He conducted us to the palace"

186. confess = itiraf etmek (= speak out,admit)

"She confessed that she had taken the money"

187. confident (of) = emin

"confident of fulfilment"

"was confident he would win"(Persuaded of; very sure)

188. confine to = (1) sınırlamak, bir yere mahkum etmek (2) hapse atmak (= imprison)

Restrict or confine, "I limit you to two visits to the pub a day"

189. confirm = (1) onaylamak, doğrulamak (= verify) (2) (bir iddiayı, davayı vb) güçlendirmek, pekiştirmek (= strengthen)

"his story confirmed my doubts"

"The witnesses confirmed the victim's account"

190. conflict = (1) çatışma, savaş (2) anlaşamama, tartışma

"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"

191. conflict with = çatışmak, çarpışmak, savaşmak

"This behaviour conflicts with our rules"

192. conform to = uymak, uyuşmak (= obey the rules)

"conform to the rules"

193. confront = (1) karşılaşmak, yüz yüze gelmek (2) confront about = yüzleştirmek

"The two enemies finally confronted each other"

"You must confront your problems"

194. confuse = karıştırmak, şaşırmak

"These questions confuse even the experts"

"The constant attention of the young man confused her"(Cause to feel embarrassment)

195. conquer = (1) fethetmek (2) yenmek, galip gelmek

"conquer one's desires"

"conquer your fears"

196. consent = (1) razı olmak (2) izin,rıza (= permission)

"he indicated his consent"

197. consent to = razı olmak

“I cannot consent to travel around the world to earn a little money in this business”

198. consequence = sonuç, netice (= result)

"his decision had depressing consequences for business"

199. conserve = korumak, muhafaza etmek

"The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"

"conserve your energy for the ascent to the summit"(Use cautiously and frugally)

200. considerable = büyük ölçüde, önemli miktarda, azımsanamaz X negligible

"the economy was a considerable issue in the campaign"

"spent a considerable amount of time on the problem"

201. considerably = önemli ölçüde, oldukça

"painting the room white made it seem considerably larger"

"the house has fallen considerably in value"

202. considerately = düşünceli/ nazik bir şekilde

"they considerately withdrew"203. consideration = göz önünde bulundurma/düşünme

"another consideration is the time it would take"204. consist of = ibaret olmak, meydana gelmek

"What does this dish consist of?"

"Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end"(Be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous)

205. conspire against = birine komplo kurmak (= plot against)

"They conspired against the government"

206. constantly = 1-sürekli

"the world is constantly changing"

207. constantly = her daim

"constantly kind and gracious"

208. constitute = oluşturmak, meydana getirmek (= make up)

"These constitute my entire belonging"

209. constrain = zorlamak (= restrain, force)

“Don’t constrain the rules”

210. construct =inşa etmek, yapmak (= build)

"Some eccentric constructed the electric shoes warmer"

"construct an equilateral triangle"(Draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions)

211. consult = danışmak (= check with)

"They had to consult before arriving at a decision"

"You should consult the dictionary"

212. consume = tüketmek (= use up)

"this car consumes a lot of gas"

"The effort to pass the exam consumed all his energy"

"The fire consumed the building"(Destroy completely)

213. contact with = birisi ile kontak/temas kurmak, irtibata geçmek

"they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings"

214. contemporary = çağdaş, aynı çağda yaşayan

"the composer Salieri was contemporary with Mozart"

215. content with = --- den memnun

"He contented himself with one glass of beer per day"

216. contest = yarışmak, müsabaka *** beauty contest = güzellik yarışması

"They contested the outcome of the race"

217. continent = kıta

"pioneers had to cross the continent on foot"

218. contract = (1) sözleşme yapmak (2) küçülmek, büzülmek (= shrink) (3) hastalık kapmak

“Roberto Carlos signed a two year contract with Fenerbahçe”

"The heat contracted the woollen garment"

"the spasm contracted the muscle"

219. contradict = çelişmek

“The wage and the job contradicts.”

220. contradictory = çelişkili, tutarsız, kendini yalancı çıkaran (= inconsistent)

"'perfect' and 'imperfect' are contradictory terms"

"contradictory attributes of unjust justice and loving vindictiveness"

221. contribute to = katkıda bulunmak

“Constructing underground transportation system contributes to traffic in the city"

222. controversial = tartışmalı, fikir ayrılığına sebep olan (= disputable, debatable)

"the issue of the death penalty is highly controversial"

"Rushdie's controversial book"

"a controversial decision on affirmative action"

223. controversy = anlaşmazlık, fikir ayrılığı

“There is an important controversy between two

companies”224. conventional = geleneksel, alışılagelen

"she had strayed from the path of conventional behaviour"

225. converse = (1) karşıt, zıt (2) konuşmak

"'parental' and 'filial' are converse terms"

226. convert into = dönüştürmek (= change)

"Could you convert my dollars into pounds?"

227. convict = mahkum, tutuklu

"The man was convicted of fraud and sentenced"

228. convince = ikna etmek

"He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product"

229. correctly = doğru bir şekilde, düzgünce (= accurately, precisely)

"the flower had been correctly depicted by his son"

230. correspond to = bir şeyle uymak, uygun düşmek, tekabül etmek (= agree, match)

231. correspond with = birisi ile yazışmak

“I have been corresponding with my English pen pal for about five years”

232. counterpart = karşılığı, dengi

“’Sultan’ is the counterpart of ‘King’”

233. couple = çift

"a married couple from Chicago"

"he's coming for a couple of days"(A small indefinite number)

234. course = (1) gidişat, ilerleme (zaman/mekan içinde) *** in the course of = ---nın esnasında (2) (nehir için) akış yönü (3) öğrenim, kurs

“The course of events”

“The ship changed its course 15 degrees towards south.”

"she prepared a three course meal"(Part of a meal served at one time)

235. cramped = dar,sıkışık

"trying to bring children up in cramped high-rise apartments"

236. crash = (1) kaza, şiddetli ses, iflas (2) yere düşme , çarpma

"The car crashed into the lamp post"

"The branch crashed down on my car"

237. crawl = emeklemek

"The crocodile was crawling along the riverbed"

"the traffic advanced at a crawl"(A very slow movement)

238. create = yaratmak

"He created a new movement in painting"

"Schoenberg created twelve-tone music"

239. credibly = inanılır bir şekilde (= believably)

"he acted credibly sincere"

240. criminal = ciddi bir suç/cürüm işlemiş,suçlu

"criminal in the sight of God and man"

"a criminal waste of talent"

241. crippled = felçli, kötürüm (= paralysed) (2) engellenmiş, gerilemiş (ekonomi vb)

"The accident has crippled her for life"

"This measure crippled our efforts"(Deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless)

242. crocodile = timsah(= alligator)

Large voracious aquatic reptile having a long snout with massive jaws and sharp teeth and a body covered with bony plates; of sluggish tropical waters

243. cross out = üstünü çizmek, silmek (= delete)

“I have to cross out your name from the attendance card if you don’t come to the next course”

244. crumble = ufalanmak, parçalanmak (= disintegrate, fall apart)

"The cookies crumbled"

"the building crumbled after the explosion"

245. cultivate = tarım yapmak, tarlayı vb sürüp ekmek

"cultivate the land"

"Cultivate your musical taste"(Teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment)

246. curator = sanat galerisi/ müze/kütüphane görevlisi

“Ask the details of the book to the curator”

247. currency = para birimi

“Currency of the major financial and industrial European countries is Euro”

248. curve = eğim, eğmek

"the road curved sharply"

249. custom = gelenek, görenek *** customs = gümrük

“ Kissing the hands of an elder is a custom in Turkey”

"I have given this tailor my custom for many years"(Habitual patronage)

250. customary = geleneksel (= traditional)

"sealed the deal with the customary handshake"

251. debate = tartışmak

"We debated the question of abortion"

252. debt = borç

"he is badly in debt because of using the credit cards thoughtlessly”

253. deceit = kandırmak *** deceitful = hilekar, hileci

"Some companies deceived the people by giving deceitful advertisements in the newspapers"

254. deceive = kandırmak, kafaya almak (= take in)(=betray)

“The insurance company deceived me when they told me they were covering my house"

255. decipher = şifresini çözmek

"I have bought a new converter programme to decipher the codes of some folders”

256. decipher = anlamını meydana çıkarmak

"Can you decipher this letter?"

257. declare = ilan etmek, beyan etmek

"He declared that he needed more money to carry out the task he was charged with"

258. decline = (1) azalmak, gerilemek (2) kibarca reddetmek (= turn down)

"he declined to join the group on a hike"

259. dedicate = kendini adamak (= devote to, commit oneself to)

"The Beauty Queen spends her time dedicating parks and nursing

homes"260. dedicate to = kendini adamak (= devote to)

"She dedicated her book to her parents"

261. deduce = sonuç çıkarmak (= conclude, assume)

“He is not suitable for this job,I deduced from his behaviour“

262. deduction = tümevarım, sonuç (= conclusion)

“According to the deduction of a survey it is clear that most of the students are not willing to get a master degree”

263. deepen = derinleştirmek, derinleşmek

"This event only deepened my convictions"

"They deepened the lake so that bigger pleasure boats could use it"

"Her voice deepened when she whispered the password"

264. defeat = yenmek, bozguna uğratmak (= beat)

"defeat your enemies"

265. defect = bozukluk, kusur, hata, sakatlık *** speech defect = konuşma özrü

"that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"

266. defend = savunmak

“The army announced a new defence programme to defend the country against her enemies”

267. define = tanımlamak

"Define 'sadness'"

"What defines a good wine?"

"The camera could define the smallest object"(Show the form or outline of)

268. degeneration = yozlaşma, aslını kaybetme

“There is a degeneration in the society because of the lack of education”

269. delay = geciktirmek

"Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered"

270. delightful = zevkli, hoş

"the comedy was delightful"

271. deliver = (1) siparişi teslim dağıtmak/teslim etmek (= distribute) (2) doğurmak vermek (3) deliver speech = konuşma yapmak

"our local super market delivers"

"Marx and Engels gave birth to communism"

“The prime minister delivered speech at the Chamber of London last week”

272. demand = (1) talep, istek (2) talep etmek, istemek ***in demand = revaçta

"She demanded to see the manager"

"the most in demand(sought-after) item was the silver candelabrum"

273. demobilize = askerden terhis etmek

"He was demobilized after eighteen months of service"

274. demolish = yıkmak, parçalamak (= do away with)

"the wrecking ball demolished the building"

275. demonstrate = (1) uygulamalı bir şekilde göstermek (= show) (2) gösteri yapmak, protesto düzenlemek

"The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"

"Thousands demonstrated against globalization during the meeting of the most powerful economic nations in Seattle"

276. deny = (1) inkar etmek (2) yapmasını yasaklamak (deny somebody to do something)

"She denied that she had taken money"

"the prisoners were denied the right to exercise for more than 2 hours a day"

277. depress = (1) üzmek (= sadden, upset) (2) bastırmak (= press down)

"These news depressed her"

"The glut of oil depressed gas prices"

"The lack of rain had depressed the water level in the reservoir"

278. derive from = çıkarmak, gelmek"The present name derives from an older form"279. descend = inmek, azalmak

"She was descended from an old Italian noble family"(Come from; be connected by a relationship of blood)

280. desert = çöl

“There are no tress, no plants in this area,it looks like a desert in Arabia”

281. deserve = hak etmek

"You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done"

282. design = plan çizmek, tasarlamak

"This room is not designed for work"

"he made no secret of his designs"(An anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions)

283. design = plan

"the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult"

"it was an excellent design for living"

284. desire = (1) istek, arzu (2) istemek, arzu etmek (= wish)

“It has been a hard day for me , I desire to be at home now”

285. desolate = mutsuz, kederli (= depressed) (2) terkedilmiş (= deserted)

"depressed and desolate of soul"

"the desolate surface of the moon"

286. dessert = tatlı

“Baklava is the traditional dessert of Turkey”

287. destination = hedef, varılacak yer

"he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view"

288. destiny = kader, kısmet

"we are helpless in the face of destiny"

“the will of Allah in Islam,kismat, means destiny”

289. destroy = yıkmak, yok etmek (= damage, ruin)

"The fire destroyed the house"

290. detain = alıkoymak, göz altında tutmak (= take into custody)

“The police can’t detain people without trial more than three days”

291. detect = meydana çıkarmak, işin aslını ortaya çıkarmak (= discover, notice)

"She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"

292. detection = teşhis etmek, belirlemek

"early detection can often lead to a cure"

293. deter (someone) from = caydırmak, engel olmak (= discourage)

“The police detered the drunk man from committing suicide”

294. deteriorate = kötüleşmek, kötüye gitmek (= aggravate, worsen)

"Her condition deteriorated"

295. determination = (1) azim, kararlılık (= ambition)

"his determination showed in his every movement"

296. devastate = yıkmak, tahrip etmek (= destroy)

“The bomb devastated the whole region”

297. develop = (1) geliş(tir)mek, genişle(t)mek, ortaya atmak (teori, fakir vb) (2) (foto) film banyo ettirmek (3) (vücudun ürettiği bir hastalığa) yakalanmak “develop cancer”

"The country developed its natural resources"

"Please develop this roll of film for me"

"The patient developed abdominal pains"

298. deviate = sapmak, yönünü değiştirmek (= diverge, stray)

"The river was deviated to prevent flooding"

299. devote = adamak

"I devote my soul to God"300. diagnose = teşhis etmek

“The doctor diagnosed that the child had an ear infection”

301. differentiate = ayırmak (= distinguish)

"We differentiate several kinds of maple"

302. diminish = azalmak (= decline)

“His last sentence diminished him in people’s eyes”

303. direct = (1) yönetmek (2) (turiste vb) yol göstermek (guide)

“Despite his young age he has directed numerous films so far”

"He directed the children to do their homework"

304. disappearance = ortadan/gözden kaybolmak (= vanish)

"what was responsible for the disappearance of the rainforest?"

305. disclose = açığa çıkarmak, gün ışığına çıkarmak (= reveal, display)

"The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold"306. discover = keşfetmek

"Roentgen discovered X-rays"

307. discriminate = (ırk, yaş, cinsiyet vb) ayrımcılık yapmak

“The government discriminates between men and women”

308. discriminate against = bir klimsenin/şeyin aleyhinde davranmak, peşin hükümle hareket etmek

“The government discriminates against Africaans”

309. discuss = tartışmak (= argue)

"The class discussed Dante's 'Inferno'"

310. disease = hastalık, maraz (= illness, ailment)

“In most parts of the world thousand of people die of diseases”

311. dismiss = kovmak (işten), kafasından çıkarmak“The secretary dismissed by the boss”

"She dismissed his advances"312. dismissal = kovma, başından savma

“Her dismissal to another country made everybody upset”

313. dispatch = göndermek, yollamak (= send, submit)

"He dispatched the task he was assigned"

"the traitor was dispatched by the conspirators"(Kill without delay)

314. display = göstermek, sergi *** on display = sergide

"National leaders will have to display the highest skills of statesmanship"

"made a display of strength"(Something intended to communicate a particular impression)(n)

"a display of emotion"(Behaviour that makes your feelings public)(n)

315. displeased = hoşnut kalmamış, memnun olmayan (= discontented, unsatisfied)

“The tourists were displeased with the hotel they stayed”

316. dispose of = başından atmak, --- den kurtulmak (= get rid of)

"He disposed of these cases quickly"

317. dispute = (1) tartışmak, anlaşamamak (= disagree) (2) anlaşmazlık (= controversy)

“The workers are always disputing over working conditions”

"he had a dispute with his wife"(A disagreement or argument about something important)(n)

318. disqualify = diskalifiye etmek, elemek, yetersiz görmek

"She was disqualified for the Olympics because she was a professional athlete"

"Your income disqualifies you"

319. disseminate = (bilgi, fikir vb) yaymak, dağıtmak

“Newspapers disseminate information”

320. distinct = (1) farklı, ayrı, bağımsız (= different) (2) açık seçik, net (= clear)

"the word 'nationalism' is used in at least two distinct senses"321. distinguish = ayırmak, farkını söylemek (= differentiate)

"His modesty distinguishes him from his peers"

322. distort = (1) (olayın aslını) çarpıtmak, farklı bir anlam yüklemek (= misrepresent) (2) (şeklini/biçimini vb) bozmak, tahrif etmek (= disfigure)

“Don’t distort my words,I didn’t tell you to come late”

"our words are distortable things--as in a crooked mirror held up to nature"

323. distress = (1) tehlike (2) acı, ıstırap

“Their marriage is in distress,they could divorce in a few months”

"the death of his wife caused him great distress"

"Originally distress was a landlord's remedy against a tenant for unpaid rents or property damage but now the landlord is given a landlord's lien"(The seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim)

324. distribute = dağıtmak (= deliver, hand out)

"The publisher wants to distribute the book in Asia"

325. divert = (trafik yönünü vb) saptırmak, başka yöne çevirmek

“Since the cars bogged down in the traffic,they were diverted through the main road”

326. dizzy = başı dönen, kendini bayılacak gibi hisseden (= giddy)

“I felt dizzy after three bottles of beer”

327. docile (dosayl) = uysal, evcil

"a gentle old horse, docile and obedient"

328. dominate = egemen/baskın olmak, hakim olmak, idaresi altına almak

"Her husband completely dominates her"

"The villa dominates the town"(Look down on)

329. donate = (para, kan vb) bağış yapmak (= contribute)

"I donated blood to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake"

"donate money to the orphanage"

330. donation = (para, kan vb) bağış yapmak (= contribution)

“Donations from the public were only the help for the army in the freedom war”

331. dowry = çeyiz

“In Turkish custom dowry is very important for the brides”

332. dramatic = (1) tiyatro ile ilgili (= theatrical) (2) önemli, kayda değer (= drastic) (3) ani, çok hızlı (fiyatlarda ani ve hızlı artış gibi)

"dramatic arts"

"a dramatic sunset"

"a dramatic rescue at sea"

“Lately there have been some dramatic raises of petroleum in the country”

333. draw = (1) (resim vb) çizmek (2) (perde vb) çekmek, kenara almak (3) (sonuç)

çıkarmak (***draw a conclusion) (4) bir maçın berabere bitmesi

"draw a line"

"draw a wagon"

"He drew great benefits from his membership in the association"

"The teams drew a tie"

"draw a chicken"(Remove the entrails of)

334. dress code = (bir işyerinde veya okulda) kıyafet genelgesi

“All the officials of state offices have to obey the dress code in Turkey”

335. drug addict = eroin bağımlısı

“The drug addict admitted buying the drugs from the dealer”

336. drug dealer = eroin ticareti yapan kişi

“The drug dealer was caught by the police in the last operation called ‘Hawk Eyes’”

337. dustbin = çöp kutusu (= trash can)

“You should throw the rubbish into the dustbin not to the street”

338. earthquake = deprem

“The precautions for the earthquake are listed in the report”

"selling the company caused an earthquake among the employees"(A disturbance that is extremely disruptive)

339. edit = bir yazılı metni okunur ve basılabilir hale getirmek, editörlük yapmak

"she edited the letters of the politician so as to omit the most personal passages"

"The same family has been editing the influential newspaper for almost 100 years"

"she edited the juiciest scenes"(Cut or eliminate)=blue-pencil

340. edition = (kitap,kaset,cd vb.) basım, baskı, yayın"they issued a limited edition of Bach recordings""it was too late for the morning edition"

341. educate = eğitmek (= train)

"We must educate our youngsters better"

342. effect = etki (= influence, impact) *have an effect on = üzerinde etkisi olmak

"the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"

"she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting"(An outward appearance)

343. elect = seçmek (= vote for)

"We elected him chairman of the board"

"I elected to have my funds deposited automatically"

344. eliminate = elemek, den kurtulmak (= get rid of) (2) yok etmek, yıkmak (= destroy)

"Let's eliminate the course on Akkadian hieroglyphics"

"The cyclist has eliminated all the competitors in the race"

"This possibility can be eliminated from our consideration"345. elimination = (1) ortadan kaldırma, yok etme, bertaraf etme (2) hesaba katmama

“In this turn of the competition we have an elimination system so one of the competitors will be eliminated by this question”

“Analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic rejection of unacceptable alternatives means elimination”

346. embarrass = utandırma (= humiliate)

“Don’t embarrass me by telling my mistakes everytime “

"He embarrased his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"

347. embrace = (1) kucaklamak (= hug, cuddle) (2) (fikir, din vb) benimsemek

"She embraced Catholicism"

348. emerge = ortaya çıkmak (= come out)

"Some nice results emerged from the study"

"He felt new emotions emerge"

349. emphasize = vurgulamak

"Dr. Jones emphasizes exercise in addition to a change in diet"

"Her gesture emphasized her words"

350. employ = (1) işe almak (2) (metot, yöntem vb) uygulamak

"How many people has she employed?"

351. empty = (1) boşaltmak (2) boş

"an empty glass""an empty room""full of empty seats""empty hours"

"empty promises"(Devoid of significance or point)

"after skipped lunch the men were empty by suppertime"(Needing nourishment)

352. emulate = taklit etmek(= imitate, copy)

"He is emulating the skating skills of his older sister"

"This artist's drawings cannot emulate his water colours"(Compete with successfully; approach or reach equality with)

353. enable = olanaklı kılmak

"This skill will enable you to find a job on Wall Street"

"The rope enables you to secure yourself when you climb the mountain"

354. enclose = çevresini sarmak

"darkness enclosed him"

355. encounter = karşılaşmak ( to face)

“We’ll probably encountered at the meeting last week”

356. encourage = teşvik etmek

"His financial success encouraged him to look for a wife"

357. endure = dayanmak

"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"

358. enhance = çekici hale getirmek, arttırmak

"This sauce will enhance the flavour of the meat""This will enhance your enjoyment"

359. enhancement = yükseltme, artırma, çoğaltma (= improvement, enrichment)

“Enhancement means an improvement that makes something more agreeable”

360. enlarge = büyütmek, genişletmek

"She enlarged the flower beds"

361. enquire = soruşturmak

"The district attorney's office enquired reports of possible irregularities"

362. enslave = köleleştirmek, esir etmek

“A few powerful countries want to enslaved all undeveloped countries”

363. ensure = birini temin etmek/emin kılmak, birine garanti vermek

"This nest egg will ensure a nice retirement for us"

364. entertain = eğlendirmek“By entertaining all the guests the clown held the attention”

365. entirely = tamamen (= completely)

"a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children"

366. entrance = giriş

"they waited at the entrance to the garden"

"she made a grand entrance"

367. envy = kıskanmak, imrenmek

“I envy the people who are very patient with the children because I can’t stand on the noise of children”

“Most of the singers and artists envy the succeess of the others”

368. epic = destan

A long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds

369. epic = destansı (şiir vb)

"an epic voyage"

"epic tradition"

370. equal = eşit, adil"One dollar equals 1,188 YTL these days!"

371. equality = eşitlik (= parity, fairness)

“You can’t talk about the equality of all human beings”

372. equate = eşitlemek

"You cannot equate success in financial matters with greed"

373. equip = donatmak

"The expedition was equipped with proper clothing, food, and other necessities"

374. equip = donatmak ***equipment = donanım, teçhizat

"She was never equipped to be a dancer"

“Have you taken all the equipments that we will need in the camp?”

375. erode = yıpratmak, aşınmak

"Her confidence eroded"

"Rain eroded the terraces"

376. erupt = patlamak

“The volcanos very near here could erupt in a short time”377. establish = kurmak, doğruluğunu kanıtlamak, kabul ettirtmek

“Mustafa Kemal Atatürk established the Turkish Republic in very hard conditions”

“The teacher tried to establish the gravity to the students by doing some experiments in the laboratory”

378. estimate = tahmini bir

şey/rakam söylemek, tahminde bulunmak (= guess)

"I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds"

"many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"(A judgment of the qualities of something or somebody)(n)

"he got an estimate from the car repair shop"(A statement indicating the likely cost of some job)(n)

"many factors are involved in any estimate of human life"(A judgment of the qualities of something or somebody)(n)

379. eternal = kalıcı, ebedi

"eternal truths"

"the wait seemed eternal"

380. evaluate = değerlendirmek (= assess)

“To evaluate the success of the students you must prepare good exams fort hem”

"How do you evaluate this grant proposal?" "We shouldn't pass judgment on other people"(Form a critical opinion of)

381. evaluation = değerlendirme (= assessment)

“Evaluation is very important in education”

382. evidently = açık ve şüphe

götürmez bir şekilde, delillere dayanarak (= obviously)

"she was in bed and evidently in great pain"

383. evolve = (1) geliş(tir)mek (= develop) (2) (Biyolojide) evrim geçirmek

"Modern man evolved a long time ago"

384. evolve = değişmek, evrim geçirmek

“Everything in life evolves but love”385. exaggerated = abartılı, mübalağalı

"an exaggerated opinion of oneself"

"thick lenses exaggerated the size of her eyes"

386. excavate = kazı yapmak

"Schliemann excavated Troy"

"the mining company wants to excavate the hillside"(Remove the inner part or the core of)

387. exceed = aşmak

"Their loyalty exceeds their national bonds"

"She exceeded our expectations"

"This exceeds all my expectations"

388. excessive = aşırı, abartılı (sayıda, miktarda)

“There are excessive taxes in our country”

389. exchange = takas etmek, değiş tokuş etmek (= swap)"Adam was promised immortality in exchange for his disobedience"

390. exclude = çıkarmak

"The bad results were excluded from the report"

"This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"

"The cost for the trip excludes food and beverages"(Lack or fail to include)

391. exclusive to = herkese açık olmayan, özel (otel, tatil yeri vb)

"they have exclusive use of the machine"

"exclusive clubs"

392. exclusively = sadece, yalnızca

"he works for Mr. Smith exclusively"

393. excursion = keşif gezisi

"many summer excursions to the shore"

394. exhibit = sergilemek

"he exhibits a great talent"

"The Metropolitan Museum is exhibiting Goya's works this month"

395. exist = var olmak, mevcut hale gelmek

"he could barely exist on such a low wage"

396. existence = var oluş, mevcut olma

"laws in existence for centuries"

"the biggest tree in existence"(Everything that exists anywhere)

397. expand = genişlemek, büyümek, nüfuz olarak artmak

"his business expanded rapidly"

"expand the house by adding another wing"

398. expect = ummak, beklemek

"The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow"

"I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"

"We were expecting a visit from our relatives"

"I'm expecting a full explanation as to why these files were destroyed"

399. expectation = umut, beklenti

“There is an expectation that the inflation will decrease”

400. expense = masraf

"he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting"

401. experience = (1) tecrübe (2) tecrübe etmek, yaşamak (3) olay, vukuat

"experience is the best teacher"

"that painful experience certainly got our attention"(An event as apprehended)

402. expire = (yiyecek, ilaç vb için) son kullanma tarihi gelmek, miadı dolmak

"The date of the medicine will expire in two days"

403. expire = süresi dolmak

"My passports expired last month"

404. Expiry Date = Son Kullanma Tarihi"the expiry date of his driver's licence is on the twentieth of May"

405. explode = patlamak

"The champagne bottle exploded"

"His anger exploded"

406. exploit = sömürmek, kötüye kullanmak

"He exploit the new taxation system"

"he is exploiting the students"(Work excessively hard)

407. explore = keşfetmek,araştırmak

"Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness"

"explore unknown territory in biology"

408. export = ithal etmek

"we export less than we import and have a negative trade balance"

409. expose = (1) açıklamak, arz etmek (= reveal) (2) (tehlikeye vb) maruz bırakmak

"Expose your students to art"

"The infant was exposed by the teenage mother"

410. express = (1) ifade etmek, iletmek (2) çabuk, hızlı (= fast)

"She expressed her anger"

"an express train"

"an express shipment"

411. extend = (1) (tatilin, ödevin vb) süresini uzatmak (= prolong) (2) ekleme yapmak (eve birkat

daha çıkmak veya balkon eklemek gibi) (= make bigger) ***extension

"She extended her visit by another day"

"The law was extended to all citizens"

"My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"

"The war extended over five years"

"The awning extends several feet over the pavement"

"The King extended his rule to the Eastern part of the continent"(Expand the influence of)

412. extract = elde etmek, çekip çıkarmak (üzümden sirke elde etmek gibi)

"extract information from the telegram"413. extraordinary = (1) fevkalade, olağanüstü (= exceptional) (2) tuhaf, alışılmadık

"extraordinary authority"

"an extraordinary achievement"

"her extraordinary beauty"

"enjoyed extraordinary popularity"

"an extraordinary capacity for work"

"an extraordinary session of the legislature"

414. fabricate = (1) uydurmak

(= make up) (2) (raf vb) monte etmek (= put up)

“He fabricated stupid things for his being late”

"the company fabricates plastic chairs"

415. facilitate = kolaylaştırmak

"you could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge"

416. fade = (1) solmak (2) solgun

"Her bloom was fading"

"The scene begins to fade"

417. failure = başarısızlık

"his failure to pass the test"

"the surprise party was a complete failure"

418. faint = (1) bayılmak (= pass out) (2) solgun (ses, renk vb)

“She fainted this morning because she was very tired”

"the wan sun cast faint shadows"

“the faint light of a distant candle"

419. fairly = oldukça (= quite, rather)

"he is fairly clever with computers"

"deal fairly with one another"

(Without favouring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner)

420. falsify = (1) hesaplar üzerinde oynamak (2) sahtekarlık yapmak (= fake)

"falsify the data"

"She falsified the records"

421. familiar (with) = aşina, tanıdık

"familiar with the complex machinery"

"he was familiar with those roads"

422. famish = aç kalmak, açlıktan ölmek (= starve)

"Many famished in the countryside during the drought"

423. fare = (otobüs, uçak vb için) fiyat

“The fare of transportation is very expensive”

424. fatal = ölümcül ***fatally injured = ağır yaralı, ölümcül yarası olan

"such doctrines, if true, would be absolutely fatal to my theory"

"it is fatal to enter any war without the will to win it"

"the fatal day of the election finally arrived"

425. favourable = olumlu, yapıcı (= positive, constructive) (2) uğurlu (= auspicious)

"listened with a favourable ear"426. fearful for = --- için korkan/endişelenen

“The parents are extremely fearful for their children”

427. fertilize = (toprağı vb) verimli hale getirmek, verimli kılmak

"We should fertilize soil if we want to grow healthy plants"

"The course fertilized her imagination"

428. fetch = gidip getirmek

"The dog fetched the hat"

"The old print fetched a high price at the auction"(Be sold for a certain price)

429. fiancé = (erkek) nişanlı

“Her fiancé is a doctor, they will marry next summer”

430. fiancée = (kız) nişanlı

“He works with his fiancée for an insurance company.After their marriage his fiancée decide to leave there”

431. field trip = kır gezisi, arazi gezisi

“Some unions organise field trips to Black Sea region”

432. fierce = (1) şiddetli, kıyasıya, çetin (rekabet vb) (2) azgın, azmış (köpek vb)

"fierce fighting"

"the fierce thunders roar me their music"

433. figure = (1) şekil, figür (2) rakam, sayı (3) figure out = anlamak (= make out)

"the area covered can be seen from Figure 2"

"he made a figure of Santa Claus"

"she is an important figure in modern music"

"a figure of $17 was suggested"

"I cannot figure out what this politician is saying"

434. filthy = (1) pis, kirli (2) dayanıksız, sağlam olmayan

"as filthy as a pigsty"

435. finance = finanse etmek, paraca desteklemek

"Can we finance the addition to our home?"

436. fine = (1) ince ince/küçük doğranmış (et, patates vb) (2) iyi, güzel (3) para cezası

“The threads were so fine that you had to look through a magnifying glass to see them.”

"I was fined for parking on the wrong side of the street"

437. firework = havai fişek

“The skyrocket is a common form of firework.”

438. fit = (1) sağlıklı, zinde, sıhhati yerinde (= robust, healthy) (2) (bir kıyafetin şıklık bakımından değil de bedene oturması anlamında) yakışmak (3) sara nöbeti (= seizure)

"keeps fit with diet and exercise"

“this suit fits you”

“She has a fit that’ why she faints very often”

439. flatmate = ev arkadaşı

“We share the same house,she is my flatmate”

440. flattery = birine yağ çekme

“He is ambitious and susceptible to flattery.”

“The King was pleased with the portrait, as it was very flattering of his girth.”

441. flee = kaçmak (= escape)

"He threw down his gun and fled"

442. fleece = koyun postu (yünlü) *** hide = yünsüz post

“A sheep's fleece is the coat of wool that covers it.”

“They make their living by fleecing tourists.”(Swindle somebody out of money)

443. flight = (1) uçuş (2) uçak (= airplane = aeroplane)

"I took the noon flight to Chicago"

"his flight was an indication of his guilt"(The act of escaping physically)444. flow = (nehir vb için) akmak *** overflow = taşmak

"Water flowed into the cave"

“The crowd overflowed the hall into the street outside.”

445. fluctuate = dalgalanmak, istikrarlı gitmemek, bir artmak bir azalmak

"The stock market fluctuates"

446. fluctuate = dalgalanmak

“Don't worry about tiny fluctuations in your weight”

447. focus on = odaklanmak, yoğunlaşmak

(= concentrate on, centre on)

"Her entire attention focused on her children"

448. fold = (1) katlamak, kıvırmak, bükmek (2) bir şeyin --- katı, --- misli (twofold, tenfold = iki katı/misli, on katı/misli)

"fold up the newspaper"

"the price of gasoline has increased fourfold over the past two years".

449. force = zorlamak

"She forced him to take a job in the city"

450. forceful = (1) güçlü, zorlu (2) etkili, ikna edici

"a forceful speaker"

"a forceful personality"

"forceful measures"

"a forceful plan for peace"

451. forecast = önceden tahmin etmek (= predict)

“Have you heard the forecast for tomorrow?”(Weather prediction)

452. forge = taklidini yapmak, sahtesini çıkarmak

“Children forge their parents”

“She alleged that Taylor had forged her signature on the form”

“forge a durable relationship with the community”(establish something with effort)

453. forgery = sahtekarlık (= counterfeit, fake)

“He was found guilty of forgery.”

454. forgery = sahtekarlık, kalpazanlık

“the act of making or producing an illegal copy of something so that it looks genuine, usually for financial gain”

455. former = önceki (iki şeyden bahsederken ilk söylenen kişi veya şey)

"the novel was made into a film in 1943 and again in 1967; I prefer the former version to the latter one"

456. formerly = evvelki, önceki

“in past: during or at an earlier period, but no longer”

457. formulate = formülleştirmek, formüle dökmek

"He formulated his concerns to the board of trustees"(Put into words or an expression)

458. forthcoming = yakınlaşmakta olan, gelmekte olan ( Christmas vb.)

"the forthcoming holidays"

"federal funds were not forthcoming"

459. fortify = takviye etmek, sağlamlaştırmak, kuvvetlendirmek (= strengthen, enrich)

"fortified milk"

“fortify a sea wall”

460. fracture = kırılmak, çatlamak ( kemik, kolon vb)

"This writer really fractures the language"

"fracture the balance of power"

"The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle"

461. frail = zayıf, cılız (= feeble)

"an invalid's frail body"

"frail humanity"

"a frail craft"

462. frame = çerçeve

“a picture frame”

“a door frame”

“a bike with a steel frame”

“the story's historical frame”

“He eased his enormous frame into the chair.”

463. free = serbest , özgür kalmak (= at liberty, at large),ücretsizfreed=birinden/bir şeyden kurtulmuş

"He finally could free the legs of the earthquake victim who was buried in the rubble"

“Win a free meal for two.”

“freed from the cares of high public office”

464. fulfil = (görev, sorumluluk vb) yerine getirmek, icra etmek (= carry out)

“You made a promise, son, and now you must fulfil it.”

465. fundamental = esas, temel, zorunlu (= essential)"computers are fundamental to modern industrial structure"

466. funeral = cenaze töreni

"hundreds of people attended his funeral"

467. fussy = aşırı titiz (= fastidious, meticulous, diligent)

"a fussy design"

468. fuzzy = tüylü

“’Fuzzy wuzzy was a bear.’ is a popular nursery rhyme”

469. gather = (1) toplamak, bir araya getirmek (2) bir araya gelmek

"gather some stones"

"Let's gather in the dining room"

"Let's gather in the dining room"(Conclude from evidence)

470. gender = cinsiyet (= sex)

“Gender is often euphemistic to avoid the word ‘sex’ “

471. generate = (1) (ısı, elektrik vb) üretmek (2) (tartışma vb) ortaya atmak

"We can't generate enough power for the entire city"472. genre = tür, çeşit, nevi (= type, sort)

“A music genre could be defined by the techniques”

473. get rid of = başından atmak, defetmek

"Get rid of these old shoes!"

"The company got rid of all the dead wood"

474. giant = dev X dwarf

“Giant crap is a very large deep-water Japanese crab”

475. give up = vazgeçmek, bırakmak (= abandon, abort)

"She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"

"In the second round, the challenger gave up"

476. glance = göz atmak

"She only glanced at the paper"

477. gloom = karanlık ***gloomy = üzüntülü, hüzünlü

"he struck a match to dispel the gloom"478. glorify = yüceltmek, övmek (= praise)

"glorify one's spouse's cooking"

"The victory over the enemy glorified the Republic"

479. goal = amaç, gaye (= aim)

“One of my goals for this year is to learn Spanish.”

“The kick landed just to the left of the goal.”

480. govern = yönetmek

"His belief in God governs his conduct"

"Who is governing the country now?"

"most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German"

481. government = hükümet

"the government reduced taxes"

482. grab = kapmak, el koymak (= snatch)

"he made a grab for the ball before it landed"

"Grab the elevator door!"483. gradually = yavaş yavaş, kademeli olarak

"the snake moved gradually toward its victim"

484. grant = vermek, bahşetmek (burs, bağış vb)

"grant permission"

"Funds are granted to qualified researchers"

485. grasp = (1) (bir nesneyi) kavramak (2) (bir konuyu) kavramak, anlamak

"he could grasp the accounting practices"

486. graveyard = mezarlık (= cemetery)

“Graveyards are situated next to, or around a church or other place of worship”

487. groom = damat(=bridegroom)

“Groom means a man who is about to marry or who has just married”

488. grow tired of = --- den yorulmak(=become..)

“He grew tired of having been working for years”

489. growl = köpek ve benzeri hayvanların çıkardığı hırlama sesi

“The wolves were growling in the darkness of the night”

“He was growling at the children.”

490. guide = rehber, rehberlik etmek

"They had the lights to guide on"

491. harass = saldırmak, taciz etmek sexual harassment = cinsel taciz

"harass the enemy"

"This man harasses his female co-workers"

492. harbour = (1) liman (2) barındırmak, sağlamak

“a part of a body of water near a coast in which ships can anchor safely “( often used in place names )

“Many patients now harbor bacteria resistant to these antibiotics”

493. hardship = zorluk

"I cannot think it a hardship that more indulgence is allowed to men than to women"

494. harshly = (1) sert bir şekilde (2) kabaca

"'That's enough!,' he cut in harshly"

495. hasten = acele etmek

“A vacation would hasten his recovery.”

"But she's perfectly right," he hastened to add.

496. havoc = hasar, yıkım (= destruction)

“the havoc wreaked by the storm”

“Her kids look really havoc!”(diificult to control)

497. hazard = tehlike

"drinking alcohol is a health hazard"

498. hazardous = tehlikeli (= perilous)

"skydiving is a hazardous sport"499. hectic = heyecanlı, telaşlı, hareketli (program, ofis vb)

”Things have been pretty hectic at work this week.”

500. hesitate = duraklamak

"Authorities hesitate to quote exact figures"

501. highly = oldukça, epey (= extremely)

"highly paid workers"

"details known by only a few highly placed persons"

502. hinder = (1) engel, mani (2) engel olmak, mani olmak

503. hire = (1) kiralama(k) (2) işe almak (= employ)

"he signed up for a week's car hire"

"They hired two new secretaries in the department"

504. hitchhiker = otostopçu

“The hitchhiker's method of signaling to drivers differs around the world.”505. hollow = oyuk, boşluk (ağaç kovuğu vb) *** hollow promise = boş vaat

"hunger had caused the hollows in their cheeks"

"he built himself a cabin in a hollow high up in the Appalachians"

506. hopefully = inşallah (= with any luck)

"we searched hopefully for a good position"

"hopefully the weather will be fine on Sunday"

507. horrible = korkunç

"war is beyond all words horrible"

508. huge = iri, büyük (= enormous, immense)

"huge popular demand for higher education"

"huge country estates"

"huge government spending"

509. humiliate = aşağılamak, rezil etmek, utandırmak (= embarrass)

"He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"510. hunter = avcı

"a treasure hunter"

511. hurricane = kasırga

“In the United States of America, Hurricane is the name assigned specifically to a tropical cyclone of sufficient intensity in the Atlantic and East Pacific basins”

512. iceberg = buz dağı (= glacier)

“Because the density of pure water ice is about 920 kg/m³, and that of sea water about 1025 kg/m³, typically, only one-ninth of

the volume of an iceberg is above water.”

513. identify = teşhis etmek, kimliğini belirlemek, sınıflandırmak

"She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster"

"The almanac identifies the auspicious months"

514. idle = tembel (= lazy, indolent) X (= hardworking)

“I’m very idle this morning”

“Green Bay and Minnesota are idle this weekend.” (not play)515. ignore = görmezden gelmek, kale almamak (= take no notice)

“In many cases to ignore the things is seen as a pleasant alternative to harsh reality”

516. illusion = hayal,hülya, kuruntu

“We saw what looked like a tiger among the trees, but it was an illusion caused by the shadows of the branches. “

517. illustrate = örneklemek

"illustrate a book with drawings"

518. imagine = hayal etmek, inanmak,ummak

"I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel"

519. imitate = taklit etmek

“Children learn many skills by imitating their parents.”

“'What shall I do, Fiona?' Fiona sneered, imitating Fergus's voice.”

520. immediate = (1) derhal, acele, çabuk (2) (akraba için) en yakın

“People these days expect immediate results when they click on a link.”

“had no immediate comment”

“his immediate family”

521. immobilize = hareketsiz/sabit kılmak

"The sudden storm immobilized the traffic"

522. impact = çarpmak

“The car impacted the railing.”

“The sudden rise in prices had a calamitous impact on many economies.”

“The revised budget impacts on the athletic program.”

523. impeach = suçlamak, itham etmek (= accuse)

"the lawyers tried to impeach the credibility of the witnesses"

"The President was impeached"

524. implement = gerçekleştirmek (realize)

"implement a procedure"

"He implemented a new economic plan"

525. implicate = bulaştırmak

“To show the involvement of someone in something, especially a crime.”

“Do you not see that his words implicate an error on my part?”

"He is implicated in the scheme to defraud the government"

526. imply = ima etmek

“He implied that it was our false”

527. impose = zorla kabul ettirmek, koymak( vergi), yük olmak

"Social relations impose courtesy"

“We believe that one country should not try to impose its culture on another.”

“The guests' increasing demands imposed on the family's hospitality.”

528. imprisonment = hapse atmak (= incarceration)

"the imprisonment of captured soldiers"

529. improve = geliştirmek

"The editor improved the manuscript with his changes"

"The weather improved toward evening"

530. inaudible = duyulamaz, işitilemez (ses vb)

"an inaudible conversation"

“Dogs can hear this whistle, but for people it is inaudible.”

531. incapable of = kabiliyetsiz, yeteneksiz (= unskillful)

"he is incapable of understanding the matter"

"incapable of solution"

532. incapacitate = yetersiz bırakmak, olanak tanımamak, aciz bırakmak (= debilitate)

“The police officer was incapacitated by a blow to the head”

533. incessant = aralıksız, sürekli

"night and day we live with the incessant noise of the city"

534. incline = eğmek, eğilimi olmak, fikrini vermek

"He inclined to corpulence"

"He inclined his ear to the wise old man"

"She inclined her head to the student"

535. include = dahil etmek, içermek (= consists of, incorporate) x exclude

"The list includes the names of many famous writers"

"I include you in the list of culprits"

"We must include this chemical element in the group"

536. incorporate into = dahil etmek (= include, integrate)

"incorporate this document with those pertaining to the same case"

"She incorporated his suggestions into her proposal"

537. incredible = inanılmaz ( = unbelievable)

"the book's plot is simply incredible"

538. indicate = göstermek, belirtisi olmak

"These symptoms indicate a serious illness"

"he indicated his opponents"

"indicated his wishes in a letter"

539. indifference to = kayıtsız, ilgisiz olmak

“It's a matter of complete indifference to me whether you go or stay.”

540. induce = -e neden olmak, ikna etmek

"induce a crisis"

"The ads induced me to buy a VCR"

541. inevitable = kaçınılmaz (= inescapable)

"the inevitable result"

"the inevitable changes of the seasons"

542. infer = anlamak, sonucunu çıkarmak

“The steepness of the cliffs would normally infer modern erosion”

“I inferred from his behavior that he was no longer interested in setting a good example.”

543. influence = (1) etki (= impact, effect) (2) etkilemek

"used her parents' influence to get the job"

"The artist's work influenced the young painter"

544. influential = nüfuzlu, sözü geçer, çevresi geniş (= well-connected)

"an influential newspaper"

"influential leadership for peace"

545. inherit = mirasa konmak, miras olarak almak (= come into)

"I inherited a castle from my French grandparents"

"The new chairman inherited many problems from the previous chair""I inherited my good eyesight from my mother"

546. inhibit = dizginlemek, engellemek

“Changes in spending patterns are likely to inhibit economic growth.”

547. initially = başlangıçta, ilk etapta (= at first)

“Forecasters say the gales may not be as bad as they initially predicted”

548. initiate = başlatmak (= start, commence)

"He initiated a new program"

“They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.”

"African men are initiated when they reach puberty"(Accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite)

549. injure = incitmek

“A number of bombs have exploded, seriously injuring at least five people stiff penalties for motorists who kill, maim, and injure.”

550. injustice = eşitsizlik, adaletsizlik (= inequality, unfairness)

“They'll continue to fight injustice.”551. innovate = yeni bir şey icat etmek, yenilik getirmek (= invent)

“every man,therefore,is not fit to innovate”

552. innovation = yenilik, yeni bir şey icad etmek

"Innovation is the lifeblood of any organization."

553. innovative = yenilikçi, icatçı

"is British industry innovative enough?"

"innovative members of the artistic community"

554. insatiable = (1) gözü

doymaz, doyumsuz, aç gözlü (2) obur, pisboğaz

"an insatiable demand for old buildings to restore"

555. insignificant = (1) ehemmiyetsiz, önemsiz (2) anlamsız, manasız

“Such things are insignificant details compared to the main goal.”

“laws must be insignificant without the sanction of rewards and punishments.”

556. insist (on) = ısrar etmek (= persist in)

“They insist on punctuality.”

“He insisted there was nothing to worry about.”

“Please, you must take it, I insist!”

557. inspect = incelemek

"Please inspect your father's will carefully"

“She took the cheese out of the refrigerator and inspected it for mold.”

“The barracks is inspected every day.”

558. instantaneously = anlık, bir anda olan, aniden (= immediately, instantly)

“Ingrid answered Peter's letter instantaneously”

559. institute = kurmak

"He instituted the new policy of having children walk through a metal detector to enter school."

560. instruct = talimat vermek

"He instructed me in building a boat"

"She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation"

561. insulate (against) = yalıtmak, (soğuğu/sesi vb) kesmek (hırkanın soğuğu kesmesi gibi)

"We had his bedroom insulated before winter came"

562. integrate = bütünleşmek, kaynaşmak

"The students at this school integrate immediately, despite their different backgrounds"

563. intelligence = (1) zeka, akıl (2) haber ajansı

“Why was military intelligence so lacking?.”

“Intelligence is what you use when you don't know what to do.”

"we sent out planes to gather intelligence on their radar coverage"(Secret information about an enemy or potential enemy)

564. intention = niyet

"good intentions are not enough"

"his intentions are entirely honourable"

565. intentional = kasıtlı,maksatlı,bilebile (= deliberately)

“How can I blame him? It wasn't intentional.”

“I've never intentionally hurt anyone.”

566. interaction (with) = etkileşim

“the interaction of the heart and lungs on each other.”

567. interfere = başkasının işine burnunu sokmak

“It's not advisable to interfere in a private quarrel.”

568. interfere with = karışmak, müdahale etmek

"Your talking interferes with my work!"

569. interpretation = yorum, çeviri

"the edict was subject to many interpretations"

"the report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence"

570. interrogate = sorguya çekmek

“The police interrogated the suspect at some length before they let him go.”

571. interview = (1) röportaj, röportaj yapmak (2) mülakat, mülakat yapmak

"my interviews with teenagers revealed a weakening of religious bonds"

"We interviewed the job candidates"

572. intimate = (1) samimi (2) tanıdık, aşina (alışılan plaj, trafik manzaraları vb)

"intimate relations between economics, politics, and legal principles"

"the small room was cosy and intimate"

"pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders"573. introduce = (1) tanıştırmak (2) yeni bir icadı/fikri ortaya atmak

"introduce the new neighbours to the community"

"The new secretary introduced a nasty rumour"

574. invade = işgal etmek, istila etmek (= attck, occupy)

"Hitler invaded Poland on September 1, 1939"

"This new colleague invades my territory"

"The cancer had invaded her lungs"

575. invaluable = paha biçilmez, çok değerli (= priceless)

“I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year”

“The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics”

576. invent = icat etmek (= make up)

“After weeks of hard work, I invented a new way to alphabetize matchbooks.”

“I knew I had to invent an excuse, and quickly.”577. invest (in) = para-zaman-emek yatırımı yapmak

“It's time this family invested in a new car.”

“The contributors have invested countless hours into this resource..”

578. investigate = araştırmak, incelemek (= search, look into)

"Let's investigate the syntax of Chinese"

"The district attorney's office investigated reports of possible irregularities"

579. invoke = dilemek

"He invoked the law that would save him"

"Invoke God in times of trouble"

580. involve = (1) dahil etmek (2) gerektirmek

"Don't involve me in your family affairs!"

"This decision involves many changes"

581. involvement = dahil olma, karışma (= association, participation)

"he escaped involvement in the accident"

"there was additional involvement of the liver and spleen"

582. irregularity = (1) yolsuzluk, hile (2) düzensizlik

583. isolate = izole etmek, (iki şeyi vb) birbirinden ayırmak, tecrit etmek

"They isolated the political prisoners from the other inmates",

"The chemist managed to isolate the compound"

584. jeopardize (ciopidayz) =tehlikeye atmak (= endanger, imperil)

585. join = katılmak, iştirak etmek, bir araya getirmek,birleşmek(tirmek)

"She joined him for a drink"

"join these two parts so that they fit together"

"The two roads join here"

586. joint = (1) eklem, mafsal (2) ortaklaşa yapılan (= mutual)

"joint income-tax return"

"joint ownership"

587. justify = doğrulamak

"The end justifies the means"

588. kennel = köpek kulübesi

"kennel a dog"

589. keyhole = anahtar deliği

590. kidnapper = adam/çocuk kaçıran (= abductor)

591. knock = (1) devirmek (2) (kapı vb) çalmak

"He knocked the glass clear across the room"

"knock on the door"

592. knowledge = bilgi

593. label = etiketlemek

"label these bottles"

"the label Modern is applied to many different kinds of architecture"

594. lamb = (1) kuzu (2) kuzu eti

595. latter = sonraki x former = önceki

"Tom and Dick were both heroes but only the latter is remembered today"

596. lawyer = avukat (= solicitor)

597. leak = (1) (su, yağ vb) sızmak (2) (bilgi, gizli sırlar vb) medyaya sızmak

"Water leaked out of the can into the backpack"

"The news were leaked to the paper"

598. legend = efsane (= myth)

“The legend of Troy was discovered to have historical basis.”

“Michael Jordan stands as a legend in basketball.”

599. legislate = yasamak

"We cannot legislate how people spend their free time"

“If they can't get people to do the right thing by talking then they will try to legislate it, then they can try to enforce the statutes.” 600. leisure = boş vakit

"his job left him little leisure"

"he lacked the leisure for golf"

601. lessen = azaltmak (= diminish)

602. levy = zorla toplama (haraç)

"levy a fine"

603. Likewise = Buna benzer şekilde, Aynen bunun gibi (= Similarly)

"some people have little power to do good, and have likewise little strength to resist evil"

604. listless = yorgun, bitkin (= exhausted)

"he was listless and bored"

"reacted to the crisis with listless resignation"

605. literacy = okur yazarlık

“Traditional definitions of literacy consider the ability to "read, write, spell, listen, and speak”

computer literacyemotional literacy

606. litter = çöp (= trash, garbage, rubbish), kaplamak,atmak,saçmak

"Cigar butts littered the ground"

“By tossing the bottle out the window, he was littering.”

“littered with mistakes”

607. loathe = isteksiz(adj)loath/loth (v) nefret etmek (= abhor, hate)

“I was loath [or loth] to admit it”

"I loathe that man"

608. locate = yerleştirmek

"Our sense of sight enables us to locate objects in space"

"The company located some of their agents in Los Angeles"

609. location = mevki, yer

"they shot the film on location in Nevada"

610. loose = gevşek, sıkıca bağlanmamış, gevşemiş X tight

"the large shoes were very loose"

611. lovely = sevecen, sevimli

612. luggage (lagiç) = bagaj613. magical (mecikıl) = sihirli614. mainstream = pek çok kişi tarafından kabul gören inanış veya düşünce615. maintain = korumak616. make a decision = karar vermek617. manage = (1) başarmak, üstesinden gelmek (2) yönetmek, idare etmek618. management = yönetim idare619. manipulate = elinde oynatmak620. manner = davranış, tutum (= attitude)621. manufacture = fabrikada üretmek622. march = ilerleme, ilerleyiş, marşla yürümek623. massacre (messekı=r) = soykırım, katliam (= genocide)624. master = (1) efendi, sahip (2) hakim olmak, bir şeyi detaylarıyla bilmek (= govern)625. masterpiece = şaheser, baş yapıt626. mature (maçu=) = olgun627. meadow = çayır, otlak, mera (= pasture)628. meander = (1) dolambaçlı yol (2) avare avare dolaşmak629. measure (mejı=r) = (1) ölçü, ölçmek (2) tedbir, önlem (= precaution)630. mediate between = arabuluculuk etmek, arasını bulmak631. meet = (1) (ihtiyaç, talep vb) karşılamak (2) tanışmak (3) (bir yolcuyu) karşılamak632. memorial = anıt633. memory = hafıza634. merge = birleşmek, bir araya gelmek ( iki şirketin birleşmesi vb)

635. migrate = göçmek636. minor = (1) az (2) önemsiz, küçük *** minority= azınlık637. miraculously = mucize eseri638. misbehave = terbiyesizlik yapmak, kötü davranışlar sergilemek639. mischief = yaramazlık, haşarılık (= misbehaviour)640. misunderstanding = yanlış anlaşılma (= misconception)641. mix up = aklını karıştırmak,karıştırmak642. mock at = dalga geçmek, alay etmek (= tease, make fun of)643. modify = değiştirmek (= change)644. mood = ruh hali, moral ***in a bad mood = morali bozuk olmak645. mourning = yas, keder (= lamentation) ***mournful = yaslı, yas tutan646. move = (1) hareket etmek, taşımak (2) (bir yerden bir başka yere) taşınmak647. movement = (1) hareket (2) (edebiyatta vb) akım648. multinational = çok uluslu649. municipality = belediye650. murder = (1) öldürmek, cinayet işlemek (= kill) (2) cinayet651. mystery = gizem, sır (= enigma)652. narrowly = kıl payı (= She narrowly escaped death yesterday.)653. native to = yöreye has/özgü654. neglect = ihmal etmek (= ignore)655. nervous = gergin (sınav öncesi vb..) *** nervous attack = sinir krizi

656. neutrality (nötraliti) = tarafsızlık (= impartiality)657. notice = (1) ilan (2) fark etmek658. obese = şişman, obez659. obey = uymak, itaat etmek ( kurallara vb)660. objection = itiraz661. obligation = zorunluluk, mecburiyet662. obscure = (1) silik (2) anlaşılmaz hale getirmek, karışık hale getirmek (= confuse)663. observe = gözlemlemek664. obsolete = modası geçmiş, eskide kalmış665. obtain = elde etmek (= gain, attain)666. occasion = (1) özel olay, önemli gün (2) durum, hal667. occasional = ara sıra, nadiren (= infrequent)668. occupy = (1) (ülke/şehir vb) işgal etmek (2) bir mekanı doldurmak, yerleşmek669. occur= meydana gelmek670. occurrence = vukuat, olay671. odd = (1) tuhaf (=strange, weird *(wiyırd) (2) odd numbers = tek sayılar (1,3,5 ..)672. Oddly enough! = Ne tuhaftır ki …!673. odour = koku ***odourless = kokusuz X (aromatic = hoş kokulu)674. offend = (1) gücendirmek, kırmak (2) (hafif) suç işlemek675. offer = (1) teklif, teklif etmek (2) (imkan, fırsat vb) sağlamak, sunmak676. officially = resmen, resmi olarak677. opportunity = fırsat *** opportunist = fırsatçı678. opposition = karşıtlık, muhalefet,zıtlık

679. oppress = zulmetmek (= persecute)680. ordinary = sıradan, alışılagelmiş (= commonplace, mundane, average)681. originally = ilk başta, ilk önceleri (= initially, at first)682. ornament = (1) süs, süs eşyası (2) süslemek683. orphan = yetim bırakmak684. outcrop = yeryüzüne çıkmış katman685. outcry = feryat figan, çığlık686. outdo = birini geride bırakmak, sollamak, ekarte etmek (= surpass)687. outing = gezi, gezinti688. outlet = (sadece bir çeşit ürün veya sadece bir firmanın ürününü satan) şube689. overlap = üstüste binmek690. overlook = (1) göz ardı etmek, görmezden gelmek (= ignore) (2) (bir evin denize bakması, bir ofisin otoparka bakması gibi) --- e bakmak691. overtake = (arabasıyla bir başka arabayı) sollamak692. overtake = sollamak, bastırmak693. partially = kısmen694. participate in = katılmak, iştirak etmek (= take part in, join, attend)695. participation = iştirak, katılım ***participatory = katılımcı696. particular (pıtik=ulır) = özel, önemli *** in particular = özellikle697. particularly = özellikle698. passenger = toplu taşıt yolcusu699. passionately = ihtirasla, tutkuyla700. patiently = sabırla, sabırlı bir şekilde (= uncomplainingly)701. pavement = kaldırım (=

side-walk)702. peace and quiet = huzur ve sükunet703. peak = doruk, zirve *** at peak = zirvede, dorukta704. peculiar = tuhaf, acayip (= odd, weird, strange)705. pedestrian = yaya706. penalize = ceza vermek, cezalandırmak (= punish)707. perceive = algılamak708. permission = izin, müsaade709. persevering = sebatkar, gayretli710. persist = ısrar etmek, sürüp gitmek711. persuade = ikna etmek712. pessimism = kötümserlik ***pessimist = kötümser ***optimist = iyimser713. pet = ev hayvanı714. pioneer = öncü, yol açan, öncülük eden (= forerunner)715. placement = yerleştirme716. plague (pleyg) = (1) veba (2) öldürücü salgın hastalık (3) (bela vb) musallat olmak717. plain = (1) düz, sade (2) ova, düzlük718. plead = yalvarmak , rica etmek719. please = (1) memnun etmek, tatmin etmek (= satisfy) (2) Lütfen!720. pledge (plec) = ciddi bir söz vermek, ciddi bir vaat721. poem = şiir ***poetry = şiir722. point = (1) anlam, mana ***pointless = anlamsız (2) (zamanda/mekanda vb) nokta723. policy = tutum, kural, prensip, ilke724. polio = çocuk felci725. pose = ortaya çıkarmak, poz vermek726. possess = sahip olmak, etkilemek727. possession = eşya, mal

mülk728. post = (1) vazife, görev, iş (2) posta729. postpone = ertelemek (= put off)730. practically = 1-hemen hemen 2-uygun olarak, pratik olarak731. praise = övmek (= glorify, compliment)732. precede = - den önce gelmek733. predict = tahminde bulunmak734. predictable = tahmin edilebilir, sağı solu belli735. prejudice = ön yargı (= bias)736. present = (1) sunmak, tanıtmak (2) mevcut, var olan (= existing)737. preserve = korumak, muhafaza etmek738. pressure = baskı, basınç ***under pressure = baskı altında739. prevent = engel olmak, mani olmak740. previously = önceden, eskiden (= formerly)741. prior (to) = --- den önce, --- den evvel742. prison = hapishane (= jail)743. probability = olasılık744. process = (bir malzemeyi) işlemek745. progress = ilerlemek ***in progress = devam eden, ilerlemekte olan746. promote = (1) terfi etmek, makamını yükseltmek (2) reklam yapmak747. prompt = çabuk, ivedi, acele, vakit geçirmeden (= punctual, immediate)748. promptly = derhal, hemen749. proofread = bir metni inceleyip üzerindeki yanlışları

düzeltmek750. properly = adam akıllı751. property = mal, mülk752. proportion = oran ***in proportion to = ---e oranla753. protection against = koruma754. provoke = kışkırtmak, tahrik etmek755. publish = (kitap, kaset vb) yayımlamak756. purchase (pö=çıs) = (1) satın almak (2) satın alınan eşya757. purchase = satın almak (= buy)758. purpose = amaç, gaye759. pursue = takip etmek (= follow, chase) ***in pursuit of = ---nın peşinde760. push = itmek X pull = çekmek761. put forth = öne sürmek, ortaya atmak (= put forward, bring up)762. queue = sıra, kuyruk763. race = (1) ırk (2) yarış764. racism = ırkçılık, milliyetçilik (= nationalism)765. raid = yasadışı işlere yapılan baskın (= seizure)766. raise = (1) artırmak, yükseltmek, kaldırmak (su seviyesini, maaşları vb) (2) (hayvan/insan) yetiştirmek, büyütmek (3) (sorun, konu, fikir vb) ortaya atmak767. rate = oran, hız768. receive = almak, kabul etmek769. reckless = = dikkatsiz, pervasız (= irresponsible, thoughtless)770. recklessly = dikkatsizce, pervasızca (= irresponsibly, thoughtlessly)771. recognize = (daha önce gördüğü birini veya bir şeyi gördüğünde) tanımak772. recommendation =

tavsiye, öneri773. referee = hakem (= arbitrator)774. refreshing = canlandırıcı, serinletici (aperatif yiyecek, temiz hava vb)775. refugee = mülteci776. refund = parayı iade etmek777. regard = (1) saygı (= respect) (2) göz önünde bulundurmak778. regional = bölgesel779. register = (1) sicil,kütük (2) kaydetmek780. regret = (1) pişmanlık (2) üzüntü781. regretful = pişman, üzgün (= remorseful)782. regrettable = üzücü, üzüntü/keder/esef verici783. regularly = düzenli bir şekilde *** on a regular basis = düzenli bir şekilde784. rehearse (rihörs) = prova yapmak ***rehearsal = prova785. reject = red etmek (= turn down)786. rejection = ret, kabul etmeme (= refusal)787. relate = (1) rivayet etmek, anlatmak, aktarmak (2) ilişkili/alakalı olmak788. release = serbest bırakmak,salmak (= let out)789. relentless = (1) merhametsiz (2) amansız, hummalı, aralıksız devam eden790. relief = rahatlama, ferahlama ***relief work = afet kurtarma ekibi791. relocate = yerini değiştirmek, yerinden etmek (= displace)792. reluctant (rilaktınt) = isteksiz (= unwilling)793. remain = kalıntı794. remark = (1) söylemek, belirtmek (2) düşünce, fikir

795. remembrance = anma, hatırlama, yad etme (= commemoration)796. reminiscent of = andıran, hatırlatan, anımsatan (= suggestive of)797. remote = (1) uzak, ırak (2) ıssız, ücra ***remote control = uzaktan kumanda798. removal = (1) (leke vb şeylerin) çıkarılması, sökülmesi (2) (evin vb) taşınması799. remove = (1) (leke vb) çıkarmak, temizlemek (2) sökmek800. repeatedly = defalarca, tekrar tekrar (= continually, constantly)

En önemli 1000 kelime By: profiterolist Date: 10 November 2007, 07:37:54801. repetitive = monoton, sıkıcı802. replace (with) = (1) eski yerine koymak (2) --- ile değiştirmek803. replica = aslına çok benzeyen kopya804. request = rica etmek805. require = gerektirmek (= necessitate)806. requirement = ihtiyaç, gereksinim807. resentful = alıngan, darılmış808. reside = ikamet etmek, yerleşmek809. resident = bir yerde ikamet eden, halk (apartman, mahalle sakini vb)810. resign from = --- den istifa etmek ***resignation = istifa

811. resolve = (1) çözmek (= sort out) (2) karar vermek812. resort = (1) son çare olarak bir şeye başvurmak (2) tatil yeri/beldesi813. response = karşılık, cevap814. restlessness = huzursuzluk, içinin rahat olmaması X calmness815. result = sonuç (= outcome)816. reveal = açığa çıkarmak, gün yüzüne çıkarmak (= disclose, display)817. revenge = intikam, intikam almak *** take revenge on = intikam almak818. revolve = (1) dönmek (2) döndürmek, çevirmek819. reward = (1) ödül (2) ödüllendirmek *** rewarding = tatmin edici (iş vb)820. ride = (at, bisiklet vb) binmek821. rightfully = haklı olarak, haklı yere X wantonly = durduk yere, sebepsiz yere822. rise = ortaya çıkmak, artmak, yükselmek823. rob somebody of something = birini soymak ***robbery = soygun824. robust (rıbast) = turp gibi, sapasağlam825. rough (raf) = (1) kaba pürüzlü (zemin, yüzey vb) (2) nazik olmayan, sakar bir şekilde (3) (deniz/okyanus için) dalgalı, fırtınalı826. rubble = enkaz, yığın (= wreckage)827. sacrifice = adamak,

kurban adamak828. salute = selamlamak (= greet)829. satisfaction = tatmin, memnuniyet830. savage = vahşi831. scald = kaynar suyla yakmak/haşlamak (el, kol vb)832. scalp = kafa derisini yüzmek833. scarce = seyrek, az834. scarcely = hemen hemen hiç (= barely, hardly)835. scatter = saçmak, serpmek836. sceptical = şüpheci (= cynical)837. scratch = (1) kazımak, tahriş etmek (2) tırmalamak838. sculpture = heykel ***sculptor = heykeltırtaş839. seam = (1) kıyafetlerin dikiş yerleri (2) (yara için) dikiş yeri840. seasonal = mevsimine uygun841. secure = güvenli, emniyetli (= safe)842. sedate = (1) sakinleştirmek, yatıştırmak (2) sakin, soğukkanlı (= composed)843. seed = tohum844. seize = (1) baskınla ele geçirmek (= raid) (2) (birinin kolunu vb) kavramak845. sense = (1) duygu **sensitive = hassas, duygusal (2) mantık **sensible = mantıklı846. sentence = (1) birini hapse/cezaya mahkum etmek (2) cümle

847. sentimental = duygusal (= emotional)848. session = toplantının her bir oturumu849. sewage = lağım, kanalizasyon850. shade = (1) gölgelik (2) renk tonu851. shortcoming = kusur, eksik, noksan852. shorten = kısaltmak853. show off = hava atmak854. shuffle = karıştırmak ( iskambil kağıtlarını); ayak sürüyerek yürüme855. sigh = iç çekmek *** a sigh of relief = derin/rahat bir nefes856. significant = (1) önemli, kayda değer (2) manalı, anlamlı857. silent = sessiz, sakin858. simply = (1) basit bir şekilde (2) sadece, yalnızca (= only, solely, merely)859. simulate = taklit etmek *** simulation = taklit860. sink = (1) batmak (2) lavabo, musluk taşı861. situate = konuşlandırmak, yerleşmek, yerleştirmek (= locate)862. size = (1) (insan için) kıyafet bedeni (2) ebat, boyut863. skill = beceri, yeti, istidat (= talent, ability)864. slaughter = (1) kurban etmek, kesmek (2) öldürmek, cinayet işlemek (= murder)865. slavery = kölelik866. sleeve = gömlek, gömlek kolu *** buy on the sleeve = veresiye satın almak

867. slight = hafif, az868. slip = kaymak *** slip of the tongue = dil sürçmesi869. smash = (cam, kapı vb) paramparça etmek, kırıp parçalamak870. smother (smadır) = (1) (yastık vb ile) boğmak (2) üzerini örtmek, kamufle etmek871. snap = (fotoğrafçılıkta) poz872. soap = sabun ****soap opera = pembe dizi873. sociable = sıcak kanlı, insanlarla çabuk kaynaşan874. solely = yalnızca, sadece875. soothing = yatıştırıcı (= comforting, calming)876. spectacular = görkemli, harikulade877. spectacular = görkemli, muhteşem (= impressive, stunning)878. spend = harcamak ( para vb)879. spillage = (yere vb) dökülen şey, döküntü (su vb)880. spin = (1) fırıl fırıl dönmek (2) (ip için) eğirmek881. spine = omurga, belkemiği882. spiritual = manevi, ruhani883. spoiled = şımarık (= mischievous (=misçivıs)884. spouse = eş (karı veya koca)885. spread = yaymak, yayılmak ***widespread = geniş çaplı, yaygın886. spring = (1) bahar mevsimi (2) su kaynağı887. stability = istikrar, denge

888. staff = personel889. stage = (1) sahne (tiyatro) (2) aşama, merhale890. stage = sahne, derece891. startle = (1) korkutmak, ürkütmek (2) şaşırtmak, affalatmak892. statement = (1) söz, ifade (2) demeç *** give statement = ifade vermek893. statue (steyçu) = heykel894. steadily = sabit bir şekilde, istikrarla (= constantly)895. steal = çalmak, hırsızlık yapmak896. stealthily (steltili) = hırsız gibi, sinsi bir şekilde (= sneakily (snikili)897. stem = ağaç gövdesi *** stem from = --- den kaynaklanmak898. stimulate = (1) teşvik etmek, motive etmek (= encourage) (2) (beyni) uyarmak899. stir = (1) karışıklık, kargaşa (2) karıştırmak ( çorba vb) ***Stir up = Kızıştırmak900. store = depo, depolamak901. storm = fırtına ***blizzard = kar fırtınası902. stranger = yabancı, ecnebi903. stray = (1) başıboş aylak kimse (2) sokakta yaşayan kedi, köpek vb904. stress = (1) buhran, bunalım, stres (2) vurgulamak (= emphasize)905. stretch = (1) uzamak, uzanmak (2) germek

906. strike = (1) grev *** on strike = grevde (2) darbe, vuruş907. stroll = ağır ağır dolaşmak (= go for a stroll = dolaşmaya çıkmak)908. subject to = (1) (ölüme, yalnız kalmaya vb) maruz kalmış (2) olası, muhtemel909. substantial = çok önemli, önemli ölçüde910. sue = dava açmak911. sufficiently = yeterli miktarda912. suffrage = oy kullanma hakkı913. suggestion = öneri, tavsiye914. suggestive of = manalı, imalı, insanın aklına bir şey getiren915. suit = yakışmak (kıyafetin vb.)916. supply = (1) tedarik etmek,sağlamak (2) kaynak *** supply of water= su kaynağı917. support = desteklemek918. supportive = (1) destek veren, anlayış gösteren (2) yardımsever, şefkatli919. suppress = (duygularını, bağışıklık sistemini vb) baskılamak920. surpass = üstün olmak, geride bırakmak, üstün olmak921. surrender = teslim olmak X surround922. suspend = askıda , muallakta bırakmak, okuldan uzaklaştırma923. suspicion = şüphe924. symptom = semptom,

belirti (hastalık vb için)925. take off = (1) havalanmak (2) taklit emek926. take on = (sorumluluk vb) üstlenmek927. tame = evcil hayvan (= docile, domesticated)928. tapestry = duvar halısı929. tasteful = (1) zevkli, zevkine düşkün kişi (2) zevkle yapılan/hazırlanan (desen vb)930. tasty = lezzetli931. temple (tempıl) = tapınak, mabet (= shrine, sanctuary)932. tenderness = şefkat, merhamet, anlayış (= affection)933. terminal = (1) ölümcül (hastalık) (= perishing) (2) uçta/sonda bulunan, son, nihai934. terminate = (1) (sözleşme, kontrat vb) sonlandırmak, bitirmek (2) yok etmek935. territory = bölge, arazi936. the rest of… = --- nın geri kalanı937. thoughtless = düşüncesiz, patavatsız, kaba (= tactless, rude)938. throughout = boyunca939. throw = atmak, fırlatmak940. throw out = (çöp vb) dışarı atmak941. thunderstorm = yıldırımlı fırtına942. tomb = mezar, kabir, türbe (= grave)943. tough = (1) sert, katı, dayanıklı madde (2) (yiyecek vb) çiğnenmez, iyi pişmemiş (3) (insan için) çetin,

dayanıklı, çok hayat tecrübesiyle yoğrulmuş944. trace = iz, izini sürmek945. trade = (1) ticaret yapmak, alım satım yapmak (2) ticaret946. traditional = geleneksel947. trail = iz, patika948. train = (1) eğitmek, eğitim görmek (= educate) (2) idman/antrenman yapmak (3) stajyerlik/çıraklık yapmak949. transmit =(1) göndermek, iletmek (mesaj vb) (2) (hastalık vb) bulaştırmak950. trash = çöp (= garbage)951. treasure (trejı= )= hazine952. treat = (1) tedavi etmek *** treatment = tedavi (2) davranmak953. trick = hile, tuzak, çeldirme ***play a trick on = kandırmak, kötü şaka yapmak954. trim = (1) (ağaç) budamak (2) (saç) kırpmak, kesmek955. tripe = işkembe956. truthful about = (1) sadece doğruyu söyleyen (2) gerçeklere uygun, doğru (söz)957. turn in = (1) (yetkili kişiye) teslim etmek (2) uyumaya gitmek958. unattended = sahipsiz, sahibi ortada gözükmeyen (eşya, çocuk vb)959. unbearable = katlanılmaz, dayanılmaz (baskı, sıcaklık, soğuk vb) (= intolerable)960. uncultured = kültürsüz, tahsilsiz, cahil (=

uncultivated, boorish, unsophisticated)961. undermine = zayıflatmak, baltalamak, temelini çürütmek (= weaken)962. undertake = (zor ve üzün sürebilecek bir işi) üstlenmek, sorumluluğunu almak963. undertake = üstlenmek (= take on)964. unfortunate = talihsiz, şansız (= unlucky)965. unlimited = sınırsız (= unrestricted)966. unreliable = güvenilmez967. untimely = vakitsiz, yersiz, olmadık zamanda (= at an awkward time)968. unusual = sıra dışı, alışılmamış (= extraordinary, exceptional)969. unwind = (1) (özellikle işten sonra) rahatlamak, dinlenmek (2) düğüm/sargı çözmek970. upgrade = (bilgisayar gibi makineleri) güncellemek, modelini yenilemek971. urgent = acil (= pressing)972. vacation = tatil973. vague (veyg) = (1) belirsiz, üstü kapalı (2) net hatırlanamayan şey X vivid974. valley = vadi975. vanish = 1- ortadan kaybolmak 2-yok olmak976. variety = değişiklik, çeşitlilik977. vast = büyük, engin, muazzam (= immense, tremendous, huge)978. vet = veteriner979. vigorously = gayretle (=

diligently)980. violate (vayoleyt) = (kural, kanun, hak vb) ihlal etmek, çiğnemek (= abuse)981. violent = şiddetli, şiddet içerikli982. virtually = hemen hemen, neredeyse (= practically, nearly, almost)983. vocation = meslek984. volunteer = gönüllü, ücret almadan yardım eden985. vote for/against = (1) oy (2) oy vermek986. voyage = deniz yolculuğu987. wantonly = (1) durduk yere, sebepsiz yere (2) ahlaksızca, şehvetle988. wear = takınmak( gözlük, kolye, kıyafet),giymek989. weep = ağlamak, sızlamak (= cry, sob)990. whirl = (1) hızla dönmek (2) girdap991. wholly = tamamen, tümüyle, bütünüyle (= entirely)992. widely = geniş çapta, oldukça993. widow = kadın dul ***widower = erkek dul994. withdraw from = (1) (savaştan,seçimlerden vb) geri çekilmek (= pull out of) (2) (bankadan, hesaptan vb) para çekmek

995. withdrawn = içine kapanık (= reserved, inhibited)996. witness = (1) şahit olmak (2) tanık, şahit, görgü tanığı997. worthless = değersiz (= valueless)998. yard = avlu, bahçe999. yield = (1) ürün meyve vermek (2) ürün kazanç1000. zip = fermuar

Answer Key

Exercises 1-30

1.

    1A B U N D 2 A N C E

     C          B      

3A  C  C  E  L  E  R  A  T  E  

 C    U          N      

 C    M     4A  D  D  I  C  T

 O    U      B    O      

 M    L      O    N      

 P    A      L          

5A  C  T  I  V  I  T  Y      

 N    E      S          

 Y     6A  C  H  I  E  V  E  

2.

3.

Exercises 30-60

1.

2.

3.

EXERCISES 61-90

1.

2.

3.

EXERCISES 91-119

1.

2.

3.

EXERCISES 120-149

1.

2.

3.