1 Twelfth Night Twelfth Night Group 9 Group 9 B9307066 B9307066 洪洪洪 洪洪洪 B9407066 B9407066 洪洪洪 洪洪洪 B9407073 B9407073 洪洪洪 洪洪洪 B9407082 B9407082 洪洪洪 洪洪洪 B9407086 B9407086 洪洪洪 洪洪洪 B9407089 B9407089 洪洪洪 洪洪洪 Dec 20, 2007 Dec 20, 2007 VS. Adaption --She’s the Man Passionate Love Cross-dressing Coincidence
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1 Twelfth Night Group 9 Group 9 B9307066 洪偉翔 B9307066 洪偉翔 B9407066 林元紹 B9407066 林元紹 B9407073 蔡寶嶔 B9407073 蔡寶嶔 B9407082 林佳諭 B9407082 林佳諭
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InformationInformation It was written It was written
possibly as early as possibly as early as 15991599, but is usually , but is usually dated dated 16011601..
The earliest The earliest performance record: performance record: February 2, 1602February 2, 1602 at at the the Middle TempleMiddle Temple..
The major theme of The major theme of celebrationcelebration and and festivityfestivity was was prevalent in all of the prevalent in all of the sources from which sources from which Shakespeare drew.Shakespeare drew.
InformationInformation Twelfth NightTwelfth Night’s’s light-hearted gaietylight-hearted gaiety 喜慶活動喜慶活動 is is
fitting for a play named for the fitting for a play named for the EpiphanyEpiphany 主顯日主顯日(1/6)(1/6), the last night in the twelve days after , the last night in the twelve days after Christmas. Christmas.
The celebrations of the The celebrations of the RenaissanceRenaissance era were a era were a time fortime for playsplays, , banquetsbanquets, and , and disguisesdisguises, , when when cultural roles were reversed and normal customs cultural roles were reversed and normal customs playfully subvertedplayfully subverted..
OrsinoOrsino The Duke of Illyria. He is The Duke of Illyria. He is
lovesicklovesick for Olivia, and is for Olivia, and is trying to win her trying to win her affections.affections.
Orsino’s use of Orsino’s use of elaborateelaborate, , poeticpoetic language to language to identify his feelings identify his feelings indicates that he is indicates that he is experiencing experiencing courtly lovecourtly love. .
He is more He is more devoted to devoted to lovelove than he ever is to than he ever is to Olivia, and that his Olivia, and that his feelings are feelings are sterilesterile and and lack self-awarenesslack self-awareness..http://
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Night
Duke Orsino & Viola/ Cesario
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Quotation of OrsinoQuotation of Orsino
““If music be the food of If music be the food of love, play on. Give me love, play on. Give me excess of it; that excess of it; that surfeiting, the appetite surfeiting, the appetite may sicken , and so may sicken , and so die.”die.”
(Ⅰ.ⅰ.1-3)(Ⅰ.ⅰ.1-3)
““Save in the constant Save in the constant image of the creature, image of the creature, that is belov’d.”that is belov’d.”
Sebastian’s twin Sebastian’s twin sister. She sister. She disguisesdisguises herself as a page, and herself as a page, and courtscourts Olivia for the Olivia for the Duke. Duke.
Her disguise as Her disguise as Cesario allows her and Cesario allows her and the audience to see the audience to see through the through the pretenses pretenses of charactersof characters like like Olivia and Orsino.Olivia and Orsino.
She can be She can be fatalisticfatalistic 宿宿命論的命論的 in her attitude in her attitude to to timetime..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Night
Duke Orsino & Viola/ Cesario
99
Viola, CesarioViola, Cesario ⅠⅠ. ⅱ is the . ⅱ is the first and lastfirst and last time that Viola appears time that Viola appears
in women’s clothing.in women’s clothing. She doesn’t remove her men’s clothing at the She doesn’t remove her men’s clothing at the
end of the play.end of the play.
Quotation:Quotation: ““Yet a barful strife! Whoe’er I woo, Yet a barful strife! Whoe’er I woo,
myself would be his wife.”myself would be his wife.” (Ⅰ. ⅳ.42)(Ⅰ. ⅳ.42)
““Must untangle this, not I. It is too hard Must untangle this, not I. It is too hard a knot for me t’untie”a knot for me t’untie”
(Ⅱ. ⅱ.40-41)(Ⅱ. ⅱ.40-41)
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Olivia Olivia A rich countess. She A rich countess. She
rejectsrejects Orsino’s romantic Orsino’s romantic attention in favor of attention in favor of Viola, whose twin Viola, whose twin brother (Sebastian) she brother (Sebastian) she marries, mistaking him marries, mistaking him for the page she loves.for the page she loves.
Orsino “Orsino “Beautiful but Beautiful but cruelcruel”; Captain “”; Captain “a a virtuous maidvirtuous maid”; Viola ”; Viola ““Too proudToo proud” ”
She quickly accepts She quickly accepts what happens to her as what happens to her as part of her fate. part of her fate.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelfth_Night
1111
OliviaOlivia Her Her prolongedprolonged period period
of mourningof mourning is as is as artificialartificial as Orsino’s as Orsino’s courtly love, and needs courtly love, and needs to be awakened from to be awakened from her dream world by her dream world by Viola and Sebastian.Viola and Sebastian.
QuotationQuotation ““Fate, show thy Fate, show thy
force: ourselves we force: ourselves we do not owe; what is do not owe; what is decreed must be; decreed must be; and be this so.”and be this so.”
Other CharactersOther Characters Curio & Valentine:Curio & Valentine: The Duke’s attendants. The Duke’s attendants.
They assist Orsino by sending messages for They assist Orsino by sending messages for him.him.
Captain:Captain: Viola’s friend. He saves Viola from Viola’s friend. He saves Viola from drowning and assists her in disguising herself drowning and assists her in disguising herself as a pageboy.as a pageboy.
Sir Toby:Sir Toby: Olivia’s uncle. He lives with Olivia, Olivia’s uncle. He lives with Olivia, and wants her to marry his friend and and wants her to marry his friend and benefactor Sir Andrew, in order to maintain a benefactor Sir Andrew, in order to maintain a place in her household. Ends up marrying his place in her household. Ends up marrying his co-conspirator, Maria.co-conspirator, Maria.
Maria:Maria: Olivia’s gentlewoman. Ends up Olivia’s gentlewoman. Ends up marrying Sir Toby.marrying Sir Toby.
Other Characters
Sir Andrew:Sir Andrew: Sir Toby’s friend. He is Sir Toby’s friend. He is manipulated by Sir Toby to romantically manipulated by Sir Toby to romantically pursue Olivia, and finds himself opposing Viola pursue Olivia, and finds himself opposing Viola and late Sebastian in a duel for Olivia’s favor.and late Sebastian in a duel for Olivia’s favor.
Feste:Feste: A clown. In spite of being a professional A clown. In spite of being a professional fool, Feste often seems the wisest character in fool, Feste often seems the wisest character in the play. Also stands for the playwright.the play. Also stands for the playwright.
Malvolio:Malvolio: Olivia’s steward. He is tricked into Olivia’s steward. He is tricked into believing that Olivia is in love with him.believing that Olivia is in love with him.
1515
Illyria
Orsino Olivia Viola Sebastian
Valentine 僕人
Curio 僕人
Malvolio 管家
Maria 管家
Sir Toby 叔叔
Sir Andrew 朋友
Captain 船長
Antonio 好友
Feste 小丑
單戀 單戀 兄妹暗戀女主人
主從關係 Viola 剛開始對 Orsino 的單戀
最後變成互相喜歡
Olivia 誤認 Sebastian是 Viola 因此和他結婚
Plot
結婚
喜歡賽巴斯汀
追求 Olivia
1616
SettingSettingIllyria:Illyria: An ancient region on An ancient region on
the eastern coast of the the eastern coast of the Adriatic SeaAdriatic Sea covering covering parts of modern parts of modern Croatia, Montenegro Croatia, Montenegro and Albania.and Albania.
Providing Providing romantic romantic atmosphereatmosphere in this play. in this play.
In drama and literature In drama and literature Illyria can be a Illyria can be a half-half-fictionalfictional country. country.
The pronunciation is The pronunciation is similar with similar with ElysiumElysium 天天堂堂 ..
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illyria
1717
Shakespeare’s ComediesShakespeare’s Comedies Having a Having a happy endinghappy ending, usually involving, usually involving
marriagemarriage for all the unmarried characters, , for all the unmarried characters, , and a tone and style that is more and a tone and style that is more lightheartedlighthearted than Shakespeare's other plays. than Shakespeare's other plays.
Shakespearean comedies’ features:Shakespearean comedies’ features:– A struggle of young lovers to overcome A struggle of young lovers to overcome
difficulty that is often presented by elders difficulty that is often presented by elders – Separation and unification Separation and unification – Mistaken identities Mistaken identities – A clever servant A clever servant – Heightened tensions, often within a family Heightened tensions, often within a family – Multiple, intertwining plots Multiple, intertwining plots – Frequent use of puns Frequent use of puns
1818
MetaphorMetaphor It is a play about It is a play about drowningdrowning: in: in love love, in , in sorrowsorrow, ,
in in appetiteappetite. . Olivia’s gifts:Olivia’s gifts:
– RingRing for Cesario and for Cesario and precious pearlprecious pearl for for Sebastian. Jewelry serves as a Sebastian. Jewelry serves as a token of her token of her lovelove. Those are intended almost as . Those are intended almost as bribesbribes..
The darkness of Malvolio’s prison:The darkness of Malvolio’s prison:– madnessmadness and his and his supposed insanitysupposed insanity..
Changes of clothing:Changes of clothing: – Changes in Changes in gendergender and and class distinctionclass distinction..
1919
Irony Irony 反諷反諷 Saying one thing and meaning another.Saying one thing and meaning another. Verbal irony:Verbal irony:
– A statement in which the literal meaning A statement in which the literal meaning differs from the implicit meaning.differs from the implicit meaning.
2020
Irony Irony 反諷反諷 Dramatic irony:Dramatic irony:
– A A plotplot device in which a device in which a charactercharacter holds holds position or has expectation that is reversed position or has expectation that is reversed or fulfilled in a way that the character did or fulfilled in a way that the character did not expect but that we as readers or as not expect but that we as readers or as audience members, have anticipated audience members, have anticipated because our knowledge of events or because our knowledge of events or individuals is more complete than the individuals is more complete than the charactercharacter’’s.s.
– Accidental eventsAccidental events occur that seem occur that seem oddly oddly appropriateappropriate, such as , such as the poetic justice of a the poetic justice of a pickpocket getting his pickpocket getting his own pocket picked.own pocket picked.
– Both the Both the victimvictim and and the the audienceaudience are are simultaneously aware simultaneously aware of the situation in of the situation in situational irony.situational irony.
http://brendoman.com/images/verona.JPG
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Pastoral Pastoral 田園式的田園式的 ;; 牧歌牧歌 A poem that describes A poem that describes the simple life of country the simple life of country
folkfolk, usually shepherds who love a , usually shepherds who love a timelesstimeless, , painlesspainless life in a world full of life in a world full of beauty, music and beauty, music and lovelove..
It usually idealized shepherds' lives in order to It usually idealized shepherds' lives in order to create an image of create an image of peacefulpeaceful and and uncorrupted uncorrupted existence. existence.
More generally, pastoral describes the More generally, pastoral describes the simplicitysimplicity, , charmcharm, and , and serenityserenity attributed to country life, or attributed to country life, or any literary convention that places kindly, rural any literary convention that places kindly, rural people in nature-centered activities.people in nature-centered activities.
Typically, Typically, pastoral liturgypastoral liturgy 禮拜儀式 禮拜儀式 depicts depicts beautiful scenerybeautiful scenery, , carefree shepherdscarefree shepherds, , seductive seductive nymphsnymphs 有魅力的美女有魅力的美女 , and , and rural songsrural songs and and dancesdances. .
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Green WorldGreen World A literary concept coined by Canadian critic A literary concept coined by Canadian critic
Northrop FryeNorthrop Frye.. the main characters the main characters escape the order of a cityescape the order of a city
for a forested and wild setting adjacent to the for a forested and wild setting adjacent to the city. This city. This natural environmentnatural environment is often is often described as a green world. described as a green world.
It is in this more It is in this more loosely structured, fantastic loosely structured, fantastic environmentenvironment that issues surrounding that issues surrounding social social order, romantic relationships, and inter-order, romantic relationships, and inter-generational strifegenerational strife, which are a , which are a prominentprominent part of the "city world", become part of the "city world", become resolved, resolved, facilitatingfacilitating a return to the normal order. a return to the normal order.
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2006 Adapted Movie2006 Adapted Movie Director: Andy FickmanDirector: Andy Fickman Starring Amanda Bynes Starring Amanda Bynes
School production: School production: What You WillWhat You Will
The pizza parlor is The pizza parlor is called called Cesario’sCesario’s
Various characters’ Various characters’ names are the names are the same. Malvolio is same. Malvolio is Malcolm’s Malcolm’s tarantula tarantula 狼蛛狼蛛 , and Malcolm , and Malcolm stands for Malvolio.stands for Malvolio.
f.f. No doubting No doubting ViolaViola’’s female s female identity.identity.
g.g. Orsino falling in Orsino falling in love with Viola love with Viola quickly as soon as quickly as soon as she confesses she confesses herself a girl.herself a girl.
Work CitedWork Cited http://www.lenagames.com/astra/thumb/deverell_wh_twelfth_night.jpg http://www.juniortheatre.com/shows/2005-2006/twelfth-night/2006_twelfth
Idea discussion: all membersIdea discussion: all members Sources researching: all membersSources researching: all members PowerPoint making: Betty TsengPowerPoint making: Betty Tseng PowerPoint correction: Frank HoungPowerPoint correction: Frank Houng Oral presentation: all membersOral presentation: all members