1 Sustainable energy to rely on Jenny Dahlberg Fortum
Jan 11, 2016
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Sustainable energy to rely on
Jenny Dahlberg Fortum
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Fortum- your energy partner
Fortum is a leading energy company with 14 000 employees focusing on the Nordic countries, Russia and the Baltic Rim area.
Position in the nordic market
# 1 Distribution# 1 District heating# 1 District cooling# 1 Electricity sales# 2 Power generation
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Fortum has one of the lowest CO2 emissons in Europe
Källa: PWC och Enerpresse 2005
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CO2 emissions – European companies
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Electricity distribution
The power supply in the Stockholm area consists of a 220 kV ring structure, owned by Fortum
Five primary substations Fortum is capable of delivering 220-33 kV system voltage all
around StockholmFortum can supply the electricity with redundancy from local
elctricity production
Procurement of electricity
• Physical delivery of electricity – used in your daily operation
–Price risk
–Volume risk (operational)
–Political risk
• Financial hedging of purchase price – to secure your business result
–Customise purchasing and portfolio strategy
–Customise risk manual according to risk policy
–Trade with physical and financial contracts
Guaranties of origin from renewable energy sources
Certificate system
RES Supply RES Demand
Issuingbody Issuing Registration Redeeming
Electricity Market (NordPool)
Certificate market
Auditor
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District heating - an environmental success story
Fortum's reduced emissions in Stockholm since 1980:
-60 % of CO2 >95 % of SO2 >80 % of NOx
70 % renewable fuels
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District heating
For Data centers the need for heating is minimal and Fortum can, instead, buy surplus heat from the centers
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District cooling in Stockholm - largest in Europe
570 points of deliveries350 MW capacity400 GWh production/year170 GWh sept-april deliveries from 8 kW to 11 MW
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District cooling- This is how it works
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1. Cold water from the bottom of the sea is used to cool down the DC (district cooling) water that circulates in a closed loop. The sea water is then returned to the sea.
2. The heat in the warmer water in the DC return pipe can be recovered to the DH system via heat pumps. By this simultaneous heating and cooling all energy in the cooling system will be recovered.
3. During the nights when there is excess capacity from free or waste cooling production the storage is used. 4. The low temperature in the DC system is transferred to the internal system in the connected buildings.
The internal systems are then distributing the cooling capacity within the buildings.
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Why District cooling?
Low intitial investment cost ( -75 %)Minimal operation and maintenance costs ( -90 %) Reduces the electricity consumtion (- 95%)Reduces the need of cooling water (-100 %)Reduces the space needed for installationsRealiable delivery - availibility of 99,7% Low financial risk- up to ten year individual contractDistrict cooling is climate neutral - increases the environmental
profile of the facility
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Clients with critical cooling needs
In Kista, the "Silicon Valley of Sweden" - approx. 60 % of all district
cooling energy is used for server halls.
Approx. 50 % of all district cooling clients in Stockholm also use
district cooling for local server halls in office buildings.
Other examples of clients:DNEX - printing plantStockholm Globe Arenas - concert arenas for up to 44 000 visitorsTV4 - television production & broadcasting companyStockholm International Fair - 70 000 sq.m of exhibition areaKarolinska Institutet - medical lab
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District cooling - Still growing
• Expansion driven by client demands. The distribution net expands with growing need för capacity. The production is increased with minimum affect on the environment.
• Fortum Värme has the knowledge and technique to build new production sites and distribution system if there is a increased demand in the market.
• The choice of method of production depends on local conditions
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Current project - cold water storage in Hornsberg
To increase the capacity in Stockholm, a 40 000 m3
cold water storage is being built. It will be taken in operation in november 2009 and used as a day and night storage.
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IBM and Fortum, a fruitful collaboration
IBM and Fortum has a long relationship.
In Kista, IBM has sold surplus heat, from their data center, to Fortum since 1997. Together we can make use of energy that would otherwise be wasted.
In 2008, district cooling was installed at the IBM data center
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IBM - thinking green
Since 1967, IBM has had a corporate policy of protecting the environment and conserving energy
1997, IBM became the world's first major multinational to have earned a single worldwide registration to the ISO 14001 Environmental Management System (EMS) standard.
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IBM Chosing district cooling- questions
A choice of technique not previously known to the owners- IBM in Sweden, together with Fortum informed about the simplicity and reliability of the technique
How would the maintenance time be affected?-The maintenance time will be reduced due to less complicated technique
How reliable is district cooling?- Fortum guarantees full delivery of district cooling 99,7% of the year. If a shut down is necessary, Fortum have a dialog with the client.Back up systems are needed though, as with all types of cooling.
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IBM Chosing district cooling
The main reasons for IBM to chose district cooling were:
environmental issues less maintenancebetter economy
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Cooling and heating - make it climate neutral today
District cooling from Fortum is climate neutral todayFortum´s vision is to also have a climate neutral production of
district heating in 2020 In the mean time - customers can purchase climate neutralisation
of their use of district heatingFor the percentage of production that is not climate neutral today,
we compensate with CDM-projects.CDM - Clean Delevopment Mechanism is CO2 - reducing projects
defined by the Kyoto Protocol and the Framework Convention on Climate Change
CDM - projects are made in countries that lack a sustainable energy solution.
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Conclusion
Fortum - your energy partner for data centers
Electricity distribution Procurement of electricity Procurement of certificates for renewable electricity District heating District cooling Purchasing of surplus heat
Making your data center climate neutral