1 Super-B Factory Scenarios John Seeman Assistant Director PPA Directorate SLAC SLUO Meeting September 11, 2006
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Super-B Factory Scenarios
John SeemanAssistant DirectorPPA Directorate
SLAC
SLUO MeetingSeptember 11, 2006
Super-B Contributors (Accelerator):
LNF: Biagini, Raimondi, ZobovPisa: Giorgi, PaoloniBINP: Koop, Levichev, ShatilovKEKB: OhmiSLAC: Novokhatski, Roodman, Seeman,
Seryi, Sullivan, WienandsCaltech: AlbertAlso: PEP-II and KEKB staff
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Super-B Workshops
• Frascati: November 2005
• Daresbury: April 2006
• SLAC: June 2006
• KEK: September 13-15, 2006
• SLAC: October 19-24, 2006
• Frascati: November 13-15, 2006
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Outline
• There are two present avenues of study for a future very high luminosity B-Factory:– Super KEKB (extension of present machines)
• Use existing KEK tunnel, magnets, RF system, • New injector, vacuum system, crab cavities, IR• High current and high AC power
– “Damping ring style” collider “Super-B” (new concept):• New lattice similar to ILC damping ring• New IR similar to ILC final focus• Crab-waist for low vertical beta but long bunches• Present currents and low AC power• Reuse “PEP-II RF and magnets”
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Super-B Factory Design
• Design still fresh and changing• Started with ILC parameters but has evolved
toward smaller rings as new features were added:– Full lattices developed– IR developed with good beam-stay-clear– New IR included in lattice studies– 4 GeV x 7 GeV– Dynamic apertures are good– Tune plane is good.– Fewer bunches are needed, so shorter rings than ILC
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Possible site: Tor Vergata near Frascati and Rome
• Near INFN Frascati
• Near future subway
• 3 km rings possible
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IP layout
35cm
35cm
35cm
35cm
2*=30mradL*=35cm
QD0a
QF1_HER
QD0b
LER beam
HER beam
=9mrad
=28mrad
QD0a and QD0b have the same KsQD0a is shared, all theother quads are on the beams trajectories
QF1_LER
70cm
40cm
August 2006Raimondi
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Collisions with crossing angle = 2*25mradand long thin bunches with a small vertical beta.
Horizontal Plane Vertical Plane
Raimondi
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Vertical waist has to be a function of x:
Z=0 for particles at –x (- x/2 at low current)
Z= x/ for particles at + x (x/2 at low current) Crabbed waist realized with a sextupole in phase with the IP in
X and at /2 in Y
2Sz
2Sx
z
x
2Sx/
2Sz*
e-e+Y
Crabbed waist removes bb betratron couplingIntroduced by the crossing angle
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Ring Parameters
Energy (GeV) 4 7
C (m) 2762 2762
Bw (T) 1.4 1.05
Lbend(m) 2.1 10.8
N. bends 96 96
Bbend (T) 0.439 0.144
Uo (MeV/turn) 2.3 4.1
Wiggler sections 4 4
z (mm) 7.0 7.0
s (ms) 17 17
x (nm) 0.79 0.71
Emittance ratio 0.25% 0.25%
E 1.0x10-3 1.1x10-3
Momentum compaction 1.85x10-4 3.90x10-4
s 0.012 0.026
Vrf (MV) 5.5 19
Npart (x1010) 3.31 1.89
Ibeam (A) 2.5 1.44
Tousheck lifetime (min) 95 1100
Pbeam(MW) 5.7 5.9
Frf (MHz) 476
Nbunches 4167
Gap 5%
Pwall (MW) (50% eff) 2 rings 23.2
x 20mm
x 4m
xp 200rad
y 200m
y 20nm
yp 100rad
z 7mm
2* 30mrad
IP Parameters
August 2006
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0
5 1036
1 1037
1,5 1037
2 1037
2,5 1037
0 2,5 1010 5 1010 7,5 1010 1 1011 1,25 1011 1,5 1011
Luminosity [cm-2 s-1]
N
Luminosity vs current
Zobov and Shatilov
Nominal
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0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
0 3 1010 6 1010 9 1010 1,2 1011 1,5 1011
N
Vertical Emittance Blow Up
Gaussian Fit
rms
Beam size blowups vs current
Zobov and Shatilov
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Luminosity Tune Scan (0.8/, z = 7 mm; 3x1010 particles)
Lmax = 2.2x1036 cm-2 s-1
New Qx=0.57 Qy=0.60
29Ax = (0.0:20x) Ay = (0.0:40y)
Luminosity and size blowups vs 2*
New 2* =30mrad, y=133m
Larger crossing angle
Ax
Ay
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Recent Super-B Parameters Optimization
• Relaxed damping time => 17msec• Relaxed y/x IP s => 200m/20mm• Relaxed y/x IP s => 20nm/4m• Relaxed crossing angle => 2*15mrad• Relaxed bunch length => 7mm
• L dependence quadratic with current up to 1037
• L of 2 x 1036 is “possible” for 25 to 30 MW.
• PEP-II magnets and 476 MHz RF system reused.• Wiggler sections added to shorten damping time.
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Conclusions
• A very high luminosity B-Factory seems to have several possible technical avenues.
• Recent studies show good progress for an “ILC like” ring and FF solution but of shorter length.
• The AC power is similar to present B-Factories.
• The study group aim is to have a “Technical Paper” written by the end 2006.