1 STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02 LUMINAIRES AND POLES DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10 PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK.

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STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02

LUMINAIRES AND POLES

DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GMBH TRAINING - CONSULTING - EXPERTISE - PLANNINGPL

Dipl.-Ing. Wolfgang Prahl

PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK GmbH PL

Kätnerweg 13 bD-22393 HamburgTel: +49 40 640 32 76Fax: +49 40 637 08 641E-Mail: [email protected]: //www.licht.wwwprahl.de

STREETLIGHTING

MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION


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Device,which distributes, filters or changes

the light, which is produced by a lamp. It consists of all parts, which are necessary for

fixing and protecting the lamps, yet not the lamps themselves, additional, when necessary,

the circuits and gears for the connection to the mains.

Definition of a Luminaire

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Street luminaire withhigh-pressure sodiumvapour lamps or metalhalide lamps for thoroughfarelighting

Street luminaire with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps or compact fluorescent lamps for collector or residentialstreets and outsdoor parks.

Pendant luminaire with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps or high-pressure mercury vapour lamps for suspension on catenary (overhead) wires for thoroughfares.

Source: FGL

Luminaires 1

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Source: FGL

Secondary luminaire withhigh-pressure sodiumvapour lamps or metal halide lamps and indirectoptical control system for decorative lighting

Bollard luminaire withcompact fluorescentlamps, energy-saving lamps, tungsten halogenlamps or incandescent lamps for path lighting in parks and gardens

Wall luminaire with com-pact fluorescent, energy-saving, tungsten halogenor incandescent lamps for mounting on buildings, e.g. in parks and gardens or narrow downtown streets

Luminaires 2

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Source: FGL

Street luminaire withtubular fluorescent lamps for local servicestreet lighting

Decorative luminaire with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps, high-pressure mercury vapour lamps or compact fluorescent lamps for service streets, residential streets, squares and pedestrian precincts.

Decorative luminaire with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps, high-pressure mercury vapour lamps or compact fluorescent lamps for pedestrian precincts and squares; also suitable for service streets, residential streets and path lighting.

Luminaires 3

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Source: FGL

Pedestal luminaire with incandescent, tungsten halogen,energy-saving or compact fluores-cent lamps for mounting on walls or pillars in parks and gardens or for paths leading to buildings

Recessed wall luminaire with compact fluores-cent, energy-saving or tungsten halogen lamps for paths lighting used on stairs and approach paths.

Flood with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps for illuminating buildings, artworkor vegetation.

Recessed ground flood with high-pressure sodium vapour lamps, metal halide lamps or tungsten halogen lamps for floodlighting from below.

Luminaires 4

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Source: FGL

Luminaire with high-pressuresodium vapourlamps for pedes-trian crossing lighting.

Luminaire with high-pressuresodium vapourlamps or metal halide lamps for tunnel lighting.

Damp-proof luminaire with tubularfluorescent lamps for indoor car parkand underpass lighting.

Luminaires 5

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Short description Short explanation, which foreign bodies must (can) not intrude into the housing

Codenumber IP

Symbol acc. to IEC 598

unprotected no special protection IP 0Xprotected against solid foreign bodies > 5 mm

bigger body surface, i.e. a hand (but no protection against willingly contact). Solid foreign bodies > 50 mm diameter

IP 1X

protected against solid foreign bodies > 12 mm

Finger or similar up to a length of. Solid foreign bodies > 12 mm diameter

IP 2X

protected against solid foreign bodies > 2,5 mm

Tools, wires etc. with diameter or thickness of > 2,5 mm. Solid foreign bodies > 2,5 mm diameter

IP 3X

protected against solid foreign bodies > 1 mm

Wires or strips thicker than 1 mm. Solid foreign bodies > 1 mm diameter

IP 4X

protected against dust

Ingress of dust is not avoided completely, but dust ingesses not in an amount, which prevents an orderly operation

IP 5X

dustproof No ingress of dust IP 6X

Protection against contact and foreign bodies 1. Codenumber

Ingress protection against contact and foreign bodies

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Short description Short explanation, which foreign bodies must (can) not intrude into the housing

Codenumber IP

Symbol acc. to IEC 598unprotected no special protection IP X0

protected against dripping water

falling water (vertical falling drops) must not have a dangerous impact

IP X1

protected against dripping water under

15 o

vertical falling drops must not have a dangerous

impact, if the housing is tilted up to 15 o from the determined operational position

IP X2

protected against spray water

spraying water must not have a dangerous

impact up to 60 o deviation from the vertical

IP X3

protected against splash water

splash water from any direction must not have a dangerous impact

IP X4

protected against jet water

jet water from any direction must not have a dangerous impact

IP X5

protected against heavy sea

Heavy sea or jet water under high pressure must not ingress into the housing

IP X6

protected against impact of flooding

Ingress of water of dangerous amount must not be possible, if the housing for transient conditions acc. to pressure and time is submerged

IP X7

protected against impact of diving

The housing is suitable for permanent submersion in water. The conditions are to be named by the manufacturer

IP X8

Protection against water 2. Codenumber

Ingress protection against water

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Protection class

I

II

III

IV1

1): only in Switzerland

Symbol Measures for providing of protection

Operational insulation and protective grounding of all touchable and conductive parts

Operational Insulation and additional protectiveinsulation, no protective line

Operation by and with low voltages (Protective low voltage max. 50 V)

Operation with Battery or transformer

Protection classes

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VDE1 test sign

Radio interference protection: limitation of interference radiation, interference in the net, tested by VDE1 test labor

Electronic gear

1) VDE: Association of German Electrical Engineers

Symbols for certain electrical properties

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Explosion proof luminaire

Gas proof luminaire

VDE1

european

european

VDE1

Symbol for explosion- and gasproof luminaires

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Protected against hits by balls acc. to VDE1

(with openings > 60 mmm not suitable for tennis)

specified mounting

mounting not allowed


Luminaires: Symbols for certain mechanical properties

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Source: FGL

Advantages of electronics in luminaires

1 STREETLIGHTING MAIN ASPECTS OF PROJECTING, BUILDING AND OPERATION TEHRAN 2008 - 02 LUMINAIRES AND POLES DIPL.-ING. W. PRAHL 2008 - 01 – 10 PRAHL LICHTTECHNIK.

Documents

incandescent lamps

metal halide lamps

compact fluorescent

tungsten halogen lamps

tubular fluorescent

luminaire slide

operation luminaires

compact fluores cent