1 SPACE TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE INDO-AFRICAN CO-OPERATION TECHNOLOGIE SPATIALE POUR L’ÉDUCATION ET LES SOINS DE SANTÉ COOPÉRATION INDO-AFRICAINE V. PONRAJ V. PONRAJ Director (Technology Interface), President’s Office Director (Technology Interface), President’s Office Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, India Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi, India [email protected][email protected]Pan African e-Network Pan African e-Network (Satellite, fiber and Wireless)
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SPACE TECHNOLOGY FOR EDUCATION AND HEALTHCARE
INDO-AFRICAN CO-OPERATION
TECHNOLOGIE SPATIALE POUR L’ÉDUCATIONET LES SOINS DE SANTÉ
“…In honour of Indo-Pan African partnership our Government
has decided to provide seamless and integrated satellite, fiber-
optic and wireless network connecting 53 African countries for
Tele-education, Tele-medicine and e-services. This will connect
5 Universities, 53 Learning centres, 10 Super specialty hospitals
and 53 Patient-end locations in rural areas… Pan-African
Parliament can form task teams for the speedy and smooth
implementation of the program. We can jointly work together…”
During the inaugural session of the Second PAN-African Parliament session of AU on 16 Sept 2004
His Excellency Dr. APJ Abdul KalamThe President of India
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‘… En l’honneur de l’Indo-Panafricain partenariat notre Gouvernement a décidé de fournir le Satellite de continuité et intégré, les fibres optiques et le réseau sans fin joignant 53 pays africains pour la Télé-Éducation, Télémédecine et les E-Services. Ça unira aussi 5 Universités, 53 Centres d’Apprentissages, 10 Hôpitaux de Super Spécialités et 53 locations au côté du malade dans les régions rurales … Le Parlement Panafricain peut former les équipes de travail pour l’implémentation rapide et lisse du programme. Nous pouvons travailler ensemble en commun… ’
Son Excellence le Président d’Inde, Dr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam pendant sa session inaugurale de Parlement Panafricain a dit –
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Highlights of the ProjectHighlights of the Project
Les Rehauts Les Rehauts
• 53 PAN-African countries are to be connected through Satellite and Fiber optics links - installation, operation and maintenance for 3 years.
53 pays PANafricain seront être joints par le satellite et maillons de fibres optique – l’installation, l’opération et l’entretien pour 3 ans.
•The network will primarily provide tele-education, tele-medicine, Internet, videoconferencing and VOIP services and support e-governance, etc.
Le réseau fournira principalement la télé-éducation, la télémédecine, le réseau Internet, le Viso conférence et les
Services de Voix sur IP et supporter Gouvernance en ligne, etc.
•HUB - Linked to Internet backbone through an ISP.
Le concentrateur - lié au Réseau fédérateur d’Internet par une Voie d’entrée/sortie
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• VVIP Connectivity - Internet, VOIP and videoconferencing.
Connectivité VVIP – Le Réseau Internet, les Services de Voix sur IP et la Viso Conférence
• The configuration will initially support 20 concurrent voice (VOIP) and 4 concurrent videoconferencing sessions.
La configuration supportera initialement 20 concurrents Services de Voix sur IP et 4 sessions concurrentes de Viso Conférence
• The network will connect 5 universities to 53 learning centers; 10 Super Specialty Hospitals to 53 Remote Hospitals (Patient-End locations) in rural areas.
Le réseau joindra 5 Universités aux 53 Centres d’Apprentissages ; 10 Hôpitaux de Super Spécialités aux 53 hôpitaux éloignés (locations au côté du malade) dans les régions rurales
Highlights of the ProjectHighlights of the Project
leading to e-governanceleading to e-governance• VOIP Network VOIP Network • Multimedia interaction Multimedia interaction
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• Quality education in primary, secondary and collegiate levels in developing countries is constrained by non-availability of skilled teachers.
Éducation de qualité dans les niveaux élémentaire, secondaire et collégial dans les pays en voie de développement contraint par le non-disponibilité des professeurs habiles.
• Space communication, which is broadcast in nature can be used to spread education to any part of a country quickly and cost effectively.
La communication spatiale, qui est diffusé dans la nature peut être utilisé pour propager rapidement l’éducation au n’importe quelle région d’un pays rapidement et efficacement.
TELE-EDUCATION CONCEPTCONCEPT DE TÉLÉÉDUCATION
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• Broadcasting or Interactive network.
Radiodiffusion ou réseau interactif.
• The interaction could be audio/video.The schemes used are one-way video and two-way audio or two-way video and audio.
L’interaction peut être audio / vidéo unidirectionnel et audio bidirectionnel ou vidéo et audio bidirectionnel.
• Broadcast Network is used for primary education since the size of the network is large. Interactive network for teachers training and higher levels of education.
Le réseau de la radiodiffusion est utilisé pour l’éducation élémentaire puisque la grandeur de réseau est vaste. Le réseau interactif pour l’entraînement des professeurs et pour les niveaux d’enseignement supérieurs.
TELE-EDUCATION CONCEPTCONCEPT DE TÉLÉÉDUCATION
SAT-3/WASC/SAFE CABLE ROUTE
HUB StationPAN Africa
HUB StationAhamedabad
India
INSAT 3AINTELSAT 904 – 60degree
• ISRO Hub at ISRO Hub at AhamedabadAhamedabad
• Two Universities Two Universities connected to ISRO connected to ISRO
through 2 mbps through 2 mbps broadbandbroadband
University
University• VSAT Hub at Selected VSAT Hub at Selected
PAN-African CountryPAN-African Country• Three African Three African
Universities Universities connected to HUB connected to HUB
through 2 mbps through 2 mbps broadband/VSATbroadband/VSAT
• 53 VSAT based 53 VSAT based Remote Virtual Class Remote Virtual Class Rooms in 53 Rooms in 53 CountriesCountries
PAN African - Tele-Education Network Architecture PAN African - Tele-Education Network Architecture requirementrequirement
SAT-3/WASC/SAFE CABLE ROUTE
HUB StationPAN Africa
HUB StationBangalore
India
INSAT 3AINTELSAT 904 – 60degree
University
University
University
University
University
Africa University Studio /Data Centre
Africa University Studio /Data Centre
SAFE Cable - Min 4 MB – MAX 8
MB
Indian University Studio /Data Centre
Indian University Studio /Data Centre
Uplink bandwidth From HUBMin 5 mbps – Max 10 mbps
Broadcast /MulticastDVB/IP
Return bandwidth From 53 Remote VSATs each
Min 384 kbps – Max 512 kbpsMin 4 simultaneous link at a time
Unicast /Multicast support
Africa University Studio /Data Centre
2 Mbps
2 Mbps Fiber/VSAT
2 Mb
ps
2 Mbps
2 Mbps
53 PAN-African Countries will be connected through VSAT Terminals in one identified location per country for setting up Remote Class Rooms
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University StudioUniversity Studio
Tele-Education SystemTele-Education System
PAN African - Tele-Education Network – Studio Configuration PAN African - Tele-Education Network – Studio Configuration (Teacher End)(Teacher End)
Video
Audio
NAS G/W
SAN S/W
Backup LibrarySAN
Storage
Tele-Education ServerTele-Education Server
(Tele-Education/ Content (Tele-Education/ Content Management/ Digital Library Server Management/ Digital Library Server
Software)Software)
Web Server/ Application Server/ Data base ServerWeb Server/ Application Server/ Data base ServerClustered /Load balancedClustered /Load balanced
Data
Tele-Education System Tele-Education System Data CentreData Centre
PP/NLE
Audio Mixer Video Switcher
Internet
Teacher PC
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High quality education can be imparted uniformly from a central teaching-end / studio where good quality teachers can be brought together.
Éducation de qualité élevée peut être accorder uniformément d’un bout d’enseignement central / studio où les professeurs de qualité supérieurs peuvent être réunir.
Teachers can be trained periodically in the distance education mode.
Les professeurs peuvent être instruits périodiquement dans le système d’éducation éloignée.
BENEFITS OF TELE-EDUCATION TO THE SOCIETYBENEFITS OF TELE-EDUCATION TO THE SOCIETYBENEFICES DE TÉLÉ-ÉDUCATION À LA SOCIÉTÉ BENEFICES DE TÉLÉ-ÉDUCATION À LA SOCIÉTÉ
SAT-3/WASC/SAFE CABLE ROUTE
HUB StationPAN Africa
INTELSAT 904 – 60degree
• Remote Class rooms are connected Remote Class rooms are connected through VSAT for each PAN-African through VSAT for each PAN-African CountriesCountries
• VSAT/IDU/ODU – 2.4 mtr C-bandVSAT/IDU/ODU – 2.4 mtr C-band• Switch/ Personal ComputerSwitch/ Personal Computer• Web Camera/ DVCAM Web Camera/ DVCAM • Video Capture Card Video Capture Card • Wire Less Mike, External Speaker Wire Less Mike, External Speaker • LCD Projector LCD Projector • Remote Class Room – Tele-Remote Class Room – Tele-
• Affiliated CollegesAffiliated Colleges• Study CentresStudy Centres• Learning centresLearning centres• Individual StudentsIndividual Students• Village Panchayat Village Panchayat Knowledge CentresKnowledge Centres
Beneficiaries
• Universities Universities • Other InstitutionsOther Institutions• International International InstitutionsInstitutions
CORE COMPETENCE
Online Tele-EducationOnline Tele-Education• Virtual Interaction• Live sessions• Effective Two way communication• Synchronized Multimedia• Collaboration
Remote Class rooms
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University education through a space based interactive network can make “learn from the place you want and at the speed you want” a reality.
Études supérieures au moyen d’un réseau interactif fondé sur l’espace peuvent devenir une réalité – « Apprendre de la localité vous voulez et à la vitesse vous voulez ! ».
BENEFITS OF TELE-EDUCATION TO THE SOCIETYBENEFITS OF TELE-EDUCATION TO THE SOCIETYBENEFICES DE TÉLÉ-ÉDUCATION À LA SOCIÉTÉ BENEFICES DE TÉLÉ-ÉDUCATION À LA SOCIÉTÉ
This can be used for informal education and adult literacy to improve the literacy levels of the community.
Ça peut être utilisé pour l’éducation sans cérémonie et pour la littératie adulte pour améliorer les niveaux de littératies de la communauté.
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TelemedicineTelemedicineTélémédecineTélémédecine
“Delivery of healthcare services to the rural and remote population by specialist doctors from a distance, using information and communication technologies for the exchange of information”
“Délivrance des services de soins à la population rurale et distante par les Docteurs Spécialistes d’une distance, en employant les technologies de l’information et de la communication pour l’échange de l’information ”
Medical Science
Communication Technology
Biomedical Engineering
InformationTechnology
TELEMEDICINE
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Telemedicine Benefits to SocietyTelemedicine Benefits to SocietyLes Bénéfices de Télémédecine à la SociétéLes Bénéfices de Télémédecine à la Société
1. Improved Access/Accès Amélioré
Access to health care to distant & remote areas
Accès aux soins de santé aux régions distantes et éloignées
Accelerate diagnosis & treatment by reducing time for the needy patients without long travel,waiting, etc.
Accélérer le diagnostic et le traitement en réduisant les temps pour les malades nécessiteux sans le voyage long, sans attente, etc.
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2. Reduced Cost / Coût Réduit
Reduced necessity/cost of travel for patient & relatives
Nécessité réduit / dépens de voyage pour le malade et les parentés
3. Reduced Isolation / Isolation Réduite
Reduced professional isolation for rural doctors
Isolation professionnelle réduite pour les Docteurs ruraux
Telemedicine Benefits to SocietyTelemedicine Benefits to SocietyLes Bénéfices de Télémédecine à la SociétéLes Bénéfices de Télémédecine à la Société
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4. Improved Quality of Care / Qualité de Soin Amélioré
Enhanced decision making between patients & specialist doctor
Prise de décision augmentée entre les malades et le médecin spécialiste
Telemedicine Benefits to SocietyTelemedicine Benefits to SocietyLes Bénéfices de Télémédecine à la SociétéLes Bénéfices de Télémédecine à la Société
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TELEMEDICINE VIA SATELLITE
A M B U LA N C E
Remote Hospitals
Panel of Doctors
Video ConferencingPathology
Cardiology
Video Conferencing
Super Speciality Hospital
Reaching the un-reached
Rural/ Remote/ Inaccessible
Extension education for Doctors in rural/remote areas
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TÉLÉMÉDECINE VIA SATELLITE
A M B U LA N C E
Hôpital Éloigné
Comité des Docteurs
Visio Conférence Pathologie
Cardiologie
Visio Conférence
Hôpital de Super Spécialité
Atteignant le non atteint
Rural/Distant/Inaccessible
Extension d’Éducation pour les Docteurs dans les Régions Rurales / Distantes
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Major Applications of Telemedicine TechnologyMajor Applications of Telemedicine Technology Applications Majeures de la Technologie Applications Majeures de la Technologie
Patient with the local doctor consults the specialists for treatment
Télé consultation Malade avec le
Télédiagnostic Docteur local
Télétraitement consulte les spécialistes pour le traitement
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• Tele-education• Tele-training
Continuing Medical Education, training for Doctors & paramedics
• Tele-monitoring• Tele-support
Emergency care Disaster Management/Relief
Major Applications of Telemedicine TechnologyMajor Applications of Telemedicine Technology Applications Majeures de la Technologie Applications Majeures de la Technologie
de Télémédecinede Télémédecine
• Tele-monitoring• Tele-support
Soins d’Urgence Organisation des Opérations à la Suite de Catastrophes / Relief
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Continuing Medical education (CME)Continu d’enseignement infirmier (CME)
Mobile telemedicine unitsUnité télémédecine mobile
Disaster Management Support (DMS)Support à l’organisation des opérations à la suit de catastrophes (DMS)
Indian Telemedicine Program Indian Telemedicine Program - Thrust Areas- Thrust Areas
Programme de Télémédecine indienneProgramme de Télémédecine indienne- Aires de Concentration- Aires de Concentration
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A typical Telemedicine Centre in operation in Southern India
Un centre typique de télémédecine en vigueur dans l’Inde du sud
25 Super Specialty Hospitals in 25 Super Specialty Hospitals in India are providing India are providing
Tele-Medicine, Tele-ConsultancyTele-Medicine, Tele-Consultancy to more than 500 remote villages, to more than 500 remote villages,
hill regions & islands of Indiahill regions & islands of India
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1. India Submitted its proposal to African Union by MAY 2005
2. Live Demonstration on Tele-Education and Tele-Medicine programmes to 28
Ambassadors of PAN-AFRICAN COUNTRIES in India during JUN 2005.
3. African Union has constituted a Technical Committee to study, review and
suggest during 20-22 JUL 2005
4. AU Technical Committee consists of 21 organisations from AU and other
world wide institutions such as AU, WHO, ATU, ITU, AVU, NEPAD, RASCOM,
4.4.Rural Connectivities for Rural Connectivities for Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development
Tele-Education – Broadband (Fiber and Tele-Education – Broadband (Fiber and WiMAX)WiMAX) CONNETIVITYCONNETIVITY
Broadband Broadband Provides a highway for reaching
Quality Education to all
1.1. India is having large cluster of servers, Parallel Computers, Super Computers India is having large cluster of servers, Parallel Computers, Super Computers
in the R&D labs and institutions in the R&D labs and institutions
2.2. India’s R&D Labs and Academic institutions are upgraded to Gigabit links India’s R&D Labs and Academic institutions are upgraded to Gigabit links
from 100 mbps connectivity now. from 100 mbps connectivity now.
3.3. IIT’s, NITs, IISc and R&D labs are getting connected using 10 GB Links or IIT’s, NITs, IISc and R&D labs are getting connected using 10 GB Links or
more for Academic Research and collaborative programmes.more for Academic Research and collaborative programmes.
4.4. Reputed universities are joining together and offering joint courses, research Reputed universities are joining together and offering joint courses, research
programmes, faculty and student exchange programmes through Virtual programmes, faculty and student exchange programmes through Virtual
University initiatives. University initiatives.
5.5. BSNL – Fiber broadband reached up to block level connecting states and BSNL – Fiber broadband reached up to block level connecting states and
district using min. 10 GB network. district using min. 10 GB network.
6.6. PVT ISP’s – reached the whole nation through fiber broadband links PVT ISP’s – reached the whole nation through fiber broadband links
7.7. Pre WiMAX installations are now started connecting the villages providing Pre WiMAX installations are now started connecting the villages providing
last mile accesslast mile access
Internet
1 … N1 … N - University Studios - University Studios Broadband
Remote Class / TeacherRemote Class / Teacher
VSAT - Remote Class / TeacherVSAT - Remote Class / TeacherBroadband Remote ClassBroadband Remote Class
Multiple Studio NetworkMultiple Studio NetworkUp to 128 kbps
Up to 128 kbps
Up t
o 2
mbps
EDUSAT - INDIA 1.1. EDUSAT ku-band and Ext C-Band EDUSAT ku-band and Ext C-Band
2.2. 5 regional beams and one national beam5 regional beams and one national beam
3.3. 52 uplinks in all beams with 4074 52 uplinks in all beams with 4074
Terminals planned now. Terminals planned now.
4.4. 50,000 terminals in 2 years 50,000 terminals in 2 years
7.7. 500 SIT terminals are operational, 500 SIT 500 SIT terminals are operational, 500 SIT
are under installation. are under installation. • IGNOUIGNOU• VTUVTU• RTURTU• CIETCIET• CEC/UGCCEC/UGC• AICTE AICTE • CBSE, Teacher Training InstitutionsCBSE, Teacher Training Institutions• 14 States – national and regional 14 States – national and regional
Provided Knowledge Connectivity Leading to Economic Connectivity Periyar PURAPeriyar PURA
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• Created 850 Self Help Groups in 65 villagesCreated 850 Self Help Groups in 65 villages
• Provided Vocational and Skill Development Provided Vocational and Skill Development training on training on
– Dairy Farming, BiomassDairy Farming, Biomass
– Vermi Composting, Dry Land Cultivation Vermi Composting, Dry Land Cultivation
– Entrepreneurial Training to create SSI UnitsEntrepreneurial Training to create SSI Units
– Bio-Mass Power and Solar LightingBio-Mass Power and Solar Lighting
• Established Renewable Energy based units Established Renewable Energy based units
• Six percolation ponds and five check dams to Six percolation ponds and five check dams to harness the rain water amounting to 2.73 harness the rain water amounting to 2.73 lakh cubic meter per yearlakh cubic meter per year – supporting the supporting the irrigation of 300 acres of landirrigation of 300 acres of land
• More than 5000 farmers are benefiting More than 5000 farmers are benefiting
• It has brought number of employment It has brought number of employment generation schemes – such as generation schemes – such as
Thanjavur Dist. Collector Visiting the Training program to Periyar PURA villages
Periyar PURA villagers training on Tiles making – PMCTW, Vallam
Periyar PURA Hollow Block training unit – PMCTW, Vallam
Fiber Door making training to Periyar PURA villagers – PMCTW, Vallam
Connectivity and Employment Connectivity and Employment Generation is the Focus : Leading to Generation is the Focus : Leading to Sustainable Development Sustainable Development
Kisan Call Centre – 8 States – 83 Seats
Agricultural Experts from Universities/Institutions
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Level-1
Level-2
Level-3
Dial 1551 – Toll Free
5 Lakh CallsFrom Farmers,
FishermenLast one year
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KISAN CALL Centre
Meteorology
Health Care
Ocean Development
Entrepreneur Development
Travel & Tourism
Banking & Insurance
Disaster Warning System
Education
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PURA Nodal PURA Nodal Knowledge Data CentreKnowledge Data Centre
Vill
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Vill
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PURA Knowledge Connectivity : For Sustainable Development PURA Knowledge Connectivity : For Sustainable Development