1. security 20 20 - ebook-vol2

Security20/20

Chapter 1

Preparing today for tomorrow’s threats

I.1 Outlook

I.2 Threats

I.3 Innovation

I.4 Risk management

I.5 Regulation

I.6 Strategies

I.7 References

Outlook

I.1 Outlook

When companies hear the word “security,” what concepts come to mind — safety, protection or perhaps comfort? To the average IT administrator, security conjures up images of locked-down networks and virus-free devices. An attacker, state-sponsored agent or hactivist, meanwhile, may view security as a way to demonstrate expertise by infiltrating and bringing down corporate or government networks for profit, military goals, political gain — or even fun.

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We live in a world in which cybercrime is on the rise. A quick scan of the timeline of major incidents (See Figure 1, Page 9) shows the increasing frequency and severity of security breaches — a pattern that is likely to continue for years to come. Few if any organizations are safe from cybercriminals, to say nothing of national security. In fact, experts even exposed authentication and encryption vulnerabilities in the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration’s new state-of-the-art multibillion-dollar air traffic control system1.

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I.1 Outlook

Security now, by necessity, must protect all aspects of the enterprise, from the data center to the desktop and beyond the network edge. Seemingly commonplace, yet still nascent, innovations such as cloud services and the bring-your-own-device (BYOD) trend have only accelerated the need for relevant security at all points in the information lifecycle.

“The Internet of Things is going to allow us to be more connected and very productive,” says Art Gilliland, senior vice president, Software Enterprise Security Products, HP. “But it also creates more areas for adversaries to compromise the environment. Any device can be the attack point or the thing that is attacking.” Over the next decade, this reality is going to challenge our IT environments, our consumer lifestyles and the security industry at large.

“We have very intelligent, highly motivated antagonists who are determined to cause disruption. We don’t think that’s ever going to go away,” says Rebecca Lawson, director, Worldwide Enterprise Solutions Marketing, HP.

Enterprises need to adopt a different approach to security. The game is no longer about locking down the network and blocking every threat. To compete against adversaries who are increasingly sophisticated and well-funded — and in many cases, unknown — companies have to manage the risk that is inherent in doing business in a connected world.

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“Any device can be the attack point or the thing that is attacking,” Gilliland says.

In 2020, companies and individuals alike will need to approach security from a holistic mindset as threats to corporate, government and personal information increase. Security professionals will find themselves answering to CEOs and corporate boards as their policies, processes and vulnerabilities become companywide priorities.

In order to reduce technical debt downstream and decrease unplanned downtime, intrusions and business disruption, enterprises will need to embrace a three-step approach to security:

1. Build it in.2. Make it intelligent.3. Protect what matters.

“People do not have a good handle on today’s threats. Pretty much every corporation is suffering breaches, and when they are even aware of what is happening, they are unwilling to talk about it,” says Martin Sadler, director, Cloud and Security, HP Labs. “We do not have today’s threats under control, and we are going to have to work hard to keep it from getting worse.”

Our goal in this chapter is to shed some light on the most likely threats enterprises will face in 2020 and what they can do now to protect their information and networks while enabling agility and privacy. The threats are very real, and they are very damaging. But enterprises can look at them as catalysts for positive change.

I.1 Outlook Page 6

“We do not have today’s threats under control, and we are going to have to work hard to keep it from getting worse.”

Martin Sadler, director, Cloud and Security, HP Labs twitter: @hplabs

“Every corporation is suffering breaches, and they are unwilling to talk about it.”

I.1 Outlook Page 7

Martin Sadler, director, Cloud and Security, HP Labs

2005 2006 2007 2009 2010 2011 2012

Driver’s license and credit and debit card numbers of more than 100 million of retailer TJX Companies’ customers

26.5 million veterans’ private records by the U.S. Department of Veteran’s Affairs

Personal data from as many as 101.6 million user accounts by Sony

Personal data of 35 milllion users of The Valve Corp.’s Steam gaming cloud service

130 million credit and debit card numbers from card-processing company Heartland Payment Systems

40 million credit card numbers from payment processor CardSystems

Financial information of 8.5 million customers of Fidelity National Information Services

12.5 million unencrypted customer records by the Bank of New York

Financial informa-tion of more than 17 million Countrywide Financial Corp. customers

Detailed records of more than 76 million veterans by the U.S. Military

Source: Privacy Rights Clearinghouse Chronology of Data Breaches, www. privacyrights.org

2008

Top 10 data losses from U.S. security breaches, 2005-2012The majority of major security breaches resulted from unencrypted data or missing hardware.

OutlookI.1 Page 8

Page 9I.1 Outlook

Discussion hubDo you believe enterprises are getting smarter about enterprise security?

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“Biometrics is flawed. Identity as implemented in enterprise applications doesn’t necessarily align with how identity works in the real world.”

— James McGovern

“Identity theft will become much harder to pull off convincingly in this age of connectedness; as soon as someone starts misusing your identity you’re bound to be notified some way or another.” — Horia Slusanschi

Threats

Page 11I.2

Combine global technology trends with the emergence of organized cybercrime, add the universal mandate for businesses to make money, and you have an unwinnable game for the enterprise.

Here are some emerging trends and top concerns:

Connected societies: Technology is having a greater influence on society, as seen by the Arab Spring of 2011. And many anticipate that an additional 1 billion people will be online by 2020, with a significant percentage of them from developing countries. “At some point in the near future we will end up with more people having access to the Internet than access to clean water,” Sadler notes. “If you equip people to be a part of this global communications infrastructure when their other needs are not being met, they will turn to the Internet to get access to what they need.”

As a result, kinetic warfare or cyberterrorism has the potential to be an effective means for emerging countries to challenge the developed world on an increasingly level technology playing field. “It is important to think beyond software and system vulnerabilities and understand the wider backdrop that is likely to shape online activity,” Sadler says.

Medical device as vulnerability: Physical security is coming under scrutiny as an increasing number of implanted electronic devices such as insulin pumps and pacemakers are being exposed as vulnerable to hacking. Routinely monitored and interconnected with other devices over wireless networks, they are raising red flags in the security and medical communities as the newest vulnerability due to a lack of regulation and industry oversight. Imagine being held for ransom by someone you never see, who forces you to drain your bank account in exchange for keeping your pacemaker running. A vulnerability was recently reported that could make just this type of scenario a reality2.

The increase in machine-to-machine interactions: As cities adopt smart grid technologies and buildings become more “intelligent,” breaches in security of these interconnected systems will have a cascading effect. Network grids that control traffic lights, railroad crossings and toll bridges, for instance, could become prime targets for terrorists or hackers looking to extort money from governments or individuals.

Our desire to be mobile: Mobile devices, from smartphones and tablets to laptops and ultrabooks, have become primary sources of communication and information. As a result,

Threats

I.2 Threats

web-based applications are proliferating. But how many of them are secure? “Web applications are becoming the preferred method of attacks because they often have vulnerabilities that can be exploited,” Lawson says. “Everyone wants to have a cool web app but they don’t know the potential risks and liabilities based on how that app interacts with other apps. These days, security is still, too often, an afterthought”.

The increase of cloud services:

As companies move more of their infrastructure and their data to the cloud, adversaries will be able to take advantage of the trend. “In theory, the cloud services model strengthens security because data will be handled by companies with whole teams that think about nothing but security. But we’re not there yet,” says Joseph Menn, author of Fatal System Error: The Hunt for the New Crime Lords Who are Bringing Down the Internet and an investigative reporter with Reuters specializing in cyber security.

The growing importance of Big Data: For large organizations, keeping up with both the volume and the velocity of information is a huge undertaking. Attackers can exploit immense, distributed Big Data systems, which often have limited security controls, and gain access to tremendous amounts of information at once.

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Exploiting the weakest linkThe majority of corporate security spending traditionally has been focused on infrastructure security. However, threats exploit the weakest areas, and for many organizations that weakest area has become the application layer.

“For several decades people have been paying attention to network infrastructure security but not application security,” says John Diamant, secure product development strategist and distinguished technologist, HP. “It’s a house-of-cards situation: Because security is a weakest-link problem and applications are filled with vulnerabilities, a company can have plenty of network-based security but still be exposed.”

What’s more, a disparity exists between the amount of money spent on application security compared to infrastructure and network security, with only 10 percent of the average enterprise security budget spent on application security. However, Diamant notes, more than 70 percent of successful attacks were carried out at the application level3. “Application security is one threat that is seriously under-represented. And it’s one that’s not being well enough addressed,” he says. The lack of spending on securing applications and code is creating a mountain of technical debt for which network and infrastructure security alone cannot compensate.

What do think will be the biggest threats to enterprise security in 2020? Art Gilliland, senior vice president, Software Enterprise Security Products, HP Listen Now

I.2 Threats

“Application security is one threat that is seriously underrepresented,” Diamant points out.

The power of nation-states

The motivations behind cyberattacks also have changed. Hackers are getting paid handsomely for zero-day exploits, as nation-states and organized-crime rings fund an emerging cybercriminal market. “There’s an active adversary out there, trying to get around defenses and out-innovate the security controls you put in place,” Gilliland says. “The wealth of an entire marketplace is funding an attack against a single entity.”

Meanwhile, the amount of time between when sophisticated attacks using cutting-edge technology occur and when corporations see that technology materialize on their own networks is shrinking. What starts off as a bespoke attack rapidly becomes industrialized because it can be replicated to be used against any number of available targets.

“The bad guys are using more sophisticated technology and even developing their own supply chains,” Sadler notes. “If you want to know who the users of leading-edge technology are, it’s the people attacking our organizations.”

Page 15I.2 Threats

“Security is a weakest-link problem and applications are filled with vulnerabilities, so a company can have plenty of network-based security but still be exposed.”

John Diamant, secure product development strategist and distinguished technologist, HP

Page 16I.2 Threats

1 Privacy Rights Clearinghouse Chronology of Data Breaches, www. privacyrights.org2 Ponemon Institute, 2012 Cost of Cyber Crime Study, sponsored by HP Enterprise Security3 Ponemon Institute, 2012 Cost of Cyber Crime Study, sponsored by HP Enterprise Security4 Verizon RISK Team, 2012 Data Breach Investigations Report5 Gartner, Forecast Overview: Security Infrastructure, Worldwide, 2010-2016, 2Q12 Update, August 2012

The rising incidence of data breachesBoth the cost and the frequency of security events are increasing.

Only 765 of 356 million data breaches between 2005 and 2012 were made public1

Cybercrime in 2012 was estimated to cost an average $8.9 million per organization2

The number of successful cyberattacks per week more than doubled from 2011 to 20123

Worldwide security spending should reach $60 billion in 2012, up 8.4 percent from $55 billion in 2011. Gartner expects this trajectory to continue, reaching $86 billion in 20165

Cost

Time

Hacking was a factor in 81 percent of data breaches and in 99 percent of data loss4

Sources:

Page 17I.2 Threats

Discussion hubWhat threats do you believe will shape the security landscape in 2020?

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“Security threats follow value. Will there be anything significantly more valuable in 2020 that we don’t already value today?”

— Horia Slușanschi

“Malicious QRcodes: The ability to place a sticker over a legitimate code with one that takes you to a malware site is cropping up more and more. This is an example of convenience overwhelming security.” — Charles Bess

Innovation: Holding threats at bay

I.3

To compete against threats, enterprises must look beyond the all-but-vanished “network perimeter” and focus on securing applications and data while understanding identity and access for users as they move from corporate to hostile networks at will. As threats become more ubiquitous, organized and directed, companies must remain constantly vigilant.

“We have to build better technologies to authenticate and understand who users are, what users should have access to or not and what data matters or doesn’t matter — and put controls directly on the information,” Gilliland explains. “There are components of that technology that exist today, but it has to become more sophisticated and more accurate.”

Smart systems

To stay ahead of the bad guys, companies will need to rely more on “smart systems” (discussed in the Introduction to Enterprise 20/20), which should be able to recognize anomalies in a workflow and emit an alert before proceeding with the new request.

Innovation

I.3 Innovation

“By the time people are involved in defending against an attack, it’s too late,” Sadler says. “We want systems that protect themselves — to have multiple layers of defense in much the same way the human body defends itself, and to act autonomously.”

Along with smart systems, current technologies such as virtualization are helping mitigate some of the opportunities for attack by removing the ability for direct communication with critical systems. By using a higher level of abstraction in the way we configure our storage, networking and processing, we can better guarantee that security is being enforced and preventing potential attacks.

Application lifecycle and security

Many of the issues surrounding application security can be significantly reduced if developers take a lifecycle approach to security and develop the application with the benefit of protecting it from cradle to grave. The idea is based on the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM), which W. Edwards Deming introduced in the 1950s. In the United States, TQM made its way into manufacturing in the 1970s and into IT software quality assurance in the 1980s, a time when software security was far from an issue.

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Today, however, companies are recognizing the need to architect and build security into applications from the start, which is no trivial task. “It has taken us a long time to learn the lessons from Deming,” Diamant says.

“By the time people are involved in defending against an attack, it’s too late.”

Martin Sadler, director, Cloud and Security, HP Labs twitter: @hplabs

I.3 Innovation Page 22

Source: HP Comprehensive Applications Threat Analysis (CATA), September 2012

Extending security assurance to meet today’s realitiesOrganizations cannot afford to be reactive in the current threat-filled environment

In post-releasephase

Patching

In testingphase

Integration andpenetration testing

In developmentphase

Code reviews

In requirementsphase

Architectureand design

Retu

rn o

n in

vest

men

t

Historical evolution in security assurance maturity

ProactiveReactive

Page 23Innovation

Discussion hubHow can organizations like those in healthcare turn the tides against security breaches?

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“Security protocols will adjust, seek out and quarantine perceived threats before the system is compromised.”

— Albert Vargas

“A triage approach could focus the scarce resources of security teams on areas that need attention.”

— Charles Bess

I.3

Risk management

I.4 Risk management

Most enterprises walk a fine line between agility and security. The simplistic view is that a company can have either one or the other. However, the two are not mutually exclusive. Gilliland explains that migrating to a security approach that protects users and their information instead of the infrastructure and its devices can help enterprises be more agile.

“If you try to control only the infrastructure, it stops you from adopting new platforms and from moving and sharing information more freely. Once you can protect the data, you can actually be more flexible,” says Gilliland.

To achieve the right balance, companies must make security part of the foundation of every technical design process — and understand the business risks they are taking when they make security decisions.

Technologies that focus on mitigating attacks can help an enterprise reduce vulnerability. Solutions that use threat research and correlation of security events and vulnerabilities with contextual data to deliver security intelligence across IT operations, infrastructure and applications will be even more critical as hackers look for new ways to make their attacks more targeted and more destructive. Enterprises need visibility across the entire organization in order to see where there may be threats.

In the shorter term, Larry Ponemon, chairman and founder of security research think tank Ponemon Institute, believes a new generation of tools will alleviate many of the problems caused by simple human laziness. “We get lazy and don’t change passwords, and as a result tools are ineffective,” he notes. “I think we will see more solutions that make security invisible to the user and under-the-system-level technologies. Call it ‘security with convenience’.”

Above all, executives need to adopt a risk-management mindset to security policy. “You may have stopped the adversary 5,000 times, but that one breach creates a perception of negligence,” Gilliland warns. He urges enterprises to create the infrastructure, toolsets, processes and controls to minimize damage when the inevitable breach occurs.

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What role will nation-states play in the evolving threat landscape? Art Gilliland, senior vice president, Software Enterprise Security Products, HP Listen Now

Page 26I.4

Art Gilliland, senior vice president, Software Enterprise Security Products, HP

“You may have stopped the adversary 5,000 times, but that one breach creates a perception of negligence.”

Risk management

I.4 Risk management Page 27

Source: HP Comprehensive Applications Threat Analysis (CATA), September 2012

End-to-end security is key to stemming breachesBecause targets are so widespread, companies must secure the entire organization

BeforeData center security

Endpoint security

Network security

Applicationsecurity

Mobile security

Page 28I.4 Risk management

Discussion hubBy 2020, will government entities play a larger role in protecting citizens online?

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“The real issue is how much privacy individuals are willing to give up in order to have more security and how much trust they have in the government to behave benevolently.” — Kevin Light

“The economies of global corporate entities in many cases will be greater than the GDP of many countries, and it is this citizenship that will be earmarked for protection.”

— Manjit

Regulation

I.5

In the last decade, after a number of high-profile network breaches, state and federal authorities in the United States have enacted stringent legislation to protect user data, such as the payment-card industry’s Data Security Standard, healthcare’s Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and financial services’ Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. Government requirements and frameworks have raised awareness of security issues, making it a punishable offense to willingly — and, in some cases, even unwillingly — expose sensitive personal information. Whether we will be more secure with these new laws in place is a subject of much debate.

Some argue that government involvement is essential to protecting individual entities against the military intelligence of nation-states, while others believe self-regulation with properly aligned incentives will prove more effective. It’s important to think about who pays for the cost of security today.

“The economic drivers make it challenging,” Diamant explains. “If the decision-makers aren’t feeling the direct impact of a breach, companies don’t include the optimal amount of security.”

Gilliland suggests governments have a role to play in protecting consumers, but companies won’t win by providing the minimum level of security. “Regulatory requirements set a bar above which everyone must be,” Gilliland

Regulation

Page 31I.5 Regulation

explains. “But you’re competing against an adversary that is looking for weakness. So if you are aspiring to the low bar, you’re in trouble. We need to create an ROI model that helps executives truly understand what it takes to be secure.”

Information stewards

Sadler says research is taking the view that security is about stewardship. “Our first role is to protect the Internet for everybody,” he says. “We will all be looking after other people’s information. You expect me (as a company) to use your information but not misuse that information. If we put homes online in future smart cities, we will want the service providers to use the information we’ve given them, but for the purposes we expect. The industry is going through a period of feeling our way through what is acceptable use and what is not.”

And when we come under attack, Sadler says, we need to share the nature of that attack in real time with others around us, to better protect everyone. The security operations center of 2020 will be federated with partners, suppliers, customers and even competitors. It will not just be looking inwardly at what is happening on the corporate network.

“It’s about stewardship — our first role is to protect the Internet for everybody.”

Martin Sadler, director, Cloud and Security, HP Labs twitter: @hplabs

Page 32I.5 Regulation

United States United Kingdom Germany Russia IndonesiaItaly India TaiwanChinaBrazil

Source: Symantec, Internet Security Threat Report: 2011

Note: Categories of activity include malicious code, spam zombies, phishing hosts, bot-infected computers, network attack origins and Web-based attack origins.

Top 10 international sources of malicious activityThese countries hosted the most offending IP addresses in 2011.

Page 33I.5 Regulation

Discussion hubWhat can be done to ensure government has a say without stifling innovation?

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“Although portrayed as scary in movies, global monitoring could increase our feeling of security if we can prevent misuse of that info.”

— Bastiaan van der Water

“Certain governments will also be the attackers, claiming the intent to protect us. Who will protect us from governments going too far?”

— Patrick Demichel

Strategies

Innovation can be a tremendous driver in keeping networks and data secure. But it will never be enough. To prepare now for the threats of tomorrow, companies must take a holistic, grassroots approach to security. In order to embrace the kind of transformation that is required to be resilient and defensible in 2020, enterprises must start building security into their cultures.

“Companies must reach out to all their stakeholders and make them aware that damage can happen anywhere in an organization. It needs be a cultural norm around which employees are educated,” Lawson says. And having a breach management plan is critical to dealing with the inevitable. “Companies no longer get a black eye for a breach, they get a black eye for fumbling after the breach,” she adds.

Who will be responsible for driving this kind of change? “The role of the chief information security officer is more important than most people realize,” Menn explains. “This is a battle of ecosystems, and it has to be taken seriously at the highest levels.”

I.6 Strategies

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Technology a major driver

For many companies, the use of smart technologies already has begun, with more organizations bringing integrated and context-aware systems into their infrastructures to help protect their data. “Luckily, smart systems implementation is not a Big Bang thing where you have to get everything in place to make it work. It’s more a collection of separate pieces that help a lot, and the more we have the better we will be,” Sadler says.

Ponemon has high hopes for security in 2020. “We will see more interoperability across security technology than we have today,” he predicts. “Today there are literally hundreds of categories of security devices and a lot of them overlap, so it’s difficult for a company to know what it needs. The industry needs to come up with fewer categories and more interoperability.”

Also, he believes more people will be educated about security, acquiring more skill and a higher security intelligence, which alone may mitigate a good number of security issues.

Menn explains that, in the short term, security companies are going back to the drawing board and tying security down to the chip level. They also are

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supporting more business rules in their products, which will allow customers to limit the functionality of an application so that certain features might have to be turned on or off depending on the user’s circumstances.

Long-term, Menn believes we will need a new Internet for financial transactions and sensitive information. “I don’t think TCP/IP can be made secure. The Internet was something in beta that escaped from the lab. It was never supposed to be used for banking and government secrets.”

By 2020, many hope the evolution of security technologies and safeguards may finally outpace the threats they have been designed to protect against. Others are frank and anticipate continuing difficulties stemming the swelling tide of attacks. But all agree that the key is in starting today.

“I don’t think TCP/IP can be made secure. The Internet was something in beta that escaped from the lab.”

Joseph Menn, author, investigative reporter with Reuters Twitter: @josephmenn

I.6 Strategies

(Photo credit: Doug Piburn)

Page 38I.6 Strategies

Discussion hubHow will technology change the way enterprises approach security in 2020?

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“The rise of social media helps to link humans into various digital ‘tribes.’ Such groups or humans will become more resilient to various forms of electronic attack.” — Horia Slușanschis

“BYOD will be widely spread and both applications and corporate data will be virtually stored in the cloud. Professionals will carry their offices in their pockets for use anywhere at any time.” — Bo Carlsson

1 Steve Henn, “Could the New Air Traffic Control System Be Hacked?,” NPR.org, August 14, 2012 2 Homeland Security News Wire, “Pacemakers, other implanted devices, vulnerable to lethal attacks,” November 28, 2012 3 Microsoft, Microsoft Security Intelligence Report, Volume 12, 2012, page 40

I.7 References

The views set forth in this publication are not necessarily those of Hewlett-Packard Company or its affiliates (HP), but are the collective views of contributors to this publication, some of which have been curated by HP. Because the content of this publication is future-looking, it, by definition, makes certain presuppositions and assumptions, some or all of which may or may not be realized.

Page 1

Mobility20/20

Chapter 2

Looking toward the era when everyone — and everything — is connected

II.1 Outlook

II.2 The personal cloud

II.3 Bigger data

II.4 Managing what you can’t secure

II.5 Assessing enterprise mobility

II.6 Your mobility dream team

II.7 References

Outlook

Depending on which prediction you read, each person, worldwide, may be using as many as nine mobile devices by 2020. We are already deeply attached to these devices: Smartphones currently outship PCs1, and in a recent Time Mobility Poll, 66 percent of respondents said they’d rather take their mobile device to work than bring lunch.2

The interconnected world of the next decade will rely heavily on public, private and personal clouds. These clouds are expected to serve up an engaging experience tailored to every user’s habits and current context. When you contact any service provider — a credit card company, say — you may not have to repeat your basic information ever again. The providers will just know.

“Mobile and cloud are two ends of the same thing, a totally new platform for business and consumer service innovation,” says Frank Gens, senior vice president and chief analyst at IDC. “Mobile devices are redefining and stretching the edge beyond where the PC took us. Cloud is redefining the core and is much simpler to deploy and use.”

Beyond the welcome reduction in complexity for IT, the cloud is expected to become the experience engine of 2020, allowing mobile devices to serve up experiences that take into account our habits, social circles, personal and professional communities of interest and — of course — what we’re doing at any given moment.

Page 4

Current statistics and predictions for the rise of mobility worldwide paint a

telling picture:

• The global market for enterprise mobility is predicted to exceed $174 billion

by 2017.3

• By 2020, IDC predicts that “third-platform technologies” (mobile, cloud,

social and Big Data) will comprise 80 percent of all IT spending, compared

with 20 percent in 2011.4

• Kleiner Perkins Caulfield & Byers General Partner Mary Meeker reported in

December 2012 that mobile devices running iOS and Android account for 45

percent of browsing, compared to just 35 percent for Windows PCs.5

Mobile technologies are evolving with mind-blowing speed. As noted in the Introduction to Enterprise 20/20, the connectedness of our 2020 world will have a major impact on society as a whole, raising a number of questions:

• How will mobility affect how we conduct business in 2020?

• What will the global implication be of China and India becoming the largest

and second largest mobile broadband markets, respectively, in the next

four years?7

• How will the sensor-filled Internet of Things (IoT) mature and what will

be the best way to tap into the potential of machine-to-machine (M2M)

communications?

• How can enterprises derive value from the onslaught of Big Data — much

of it generated by the IoT — in 2020?

• How can enterprises build mobile strategies and hire the right teams to

account for the consumerization of IT, the bring-your-own device (BYOD)

trend, security and application development and management?

Page 4OutlookII.1

There will be an estimated 50 billion devices connected to the internet by 2020.6

Mobility also promises a broad spectrum of benefits — and virtually endless scenarios in which users can engage with the world around them and service providers can fine-tune offerings to meet individual needs. For example:

• Wearable devices and mobile apps will help manage your health — and share

details with your doctor.

• Your car will know how you drive, who’s in the car with you and how

you’re feeling.

• Your favorite café or retail store will recognize you — along with why you’re

there — and send custom offers.

• Your refrigerator and pantry will make sure your smartphone knows what

you need at the store — or go ahead and place the grocery order for you if

you’re too busy to shop.

• Salespeople can use mobile devices to demo innovative products in

any industry.

• You’ll be able to pay for public transit, file tax returns and report public

safety issues on the go, thanks to embedded biometric sensors and

yet-to-be-developed mobile innovations.

OutlookII.1

Page 6Page 6

Users will guide enterprise IT development in mobility. The challenge today, of course, is “most IT pros didn’t grow up in this era,” says Paul Evans, worldwide lead for Application Transformation Solutions at HP. “They are trying to understand shorter development times, shorter refresh cycles and better user experience where the bar is being constantly driven higher. It’s challenging, but it’s got to be addressed to set the stage for 2020.”

Placing users at the center of a company’s mobility strategy cannot come at the expense of the data security. And with sensors everywhere — even in our bodies as transient electronics that dissolve into nothing when they’ve served their purpose8 — no strategy is complete without a Big Data context.

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“The key word for mobility 2020 must be engagement.”

Paul Evans, worldwide lead, Application Transformation Solutions, HP

Page 7

“The key word for mobility 2020 must be engagement,” says Evans. Your opinion of the Facebook mobile app, for example, most likely has more to do with your level of engagement in that social network than it does the app’s functionality. You might rate the app 7 out of 10 on just its features or usability. But if your sole criterion is engagement, it could earn a perfect. And think how attached you’d become to certain apps if they used the cloud as an engagement engine to touch other parts of your life.

OutlookII.1

What role will nation-states play in the evolving threat landscape? Art Gilliland, senior vice president, Software Enterprise Security Products, HP Listen Now

Page 8Page 8

“Mobile and cloud are two ends of the same thing, a totally new platform for business and consumer service innovation.”

OutlookII.1

Frank Gens, senior vice president and chief analyst, IDCtwitter: @fgens

Mobile devices: The experience engines of the futureWatch sensors in action as they cater to “Paolo’s” activities, habits and moods – even holding his hand as he prepares for a big dinner date

Explore the three Auras above to see examples of sensors at work.

Preparations: Devices bolster confidence Errands: Innovation eases shopping Dinner: Sensors remove stress

To trigger this augmented reality experience, download the Aurasma Android or iPhone app.

From the app, search for “HP Mobility.” Tap on the channel and then choose to Follow.

When finished, tap the Viewfinder icon (bottom center) and frame each image above with your device.

Outlook Page 9II.1

Page 10Page 10

Discussion hubWhat are the greatest benefits that mobility will bring to the enterprise by 2020?

Share your thoughts and help pave the path.

“I can imagine that augmented reality concepts will be an integral part of the internet in 2020, which will be primarily used with mobile devices.”

— Dennis Kruegel

“The work week will change, and this will be driven by the mobile technology.”

— Xani Gonzalez

OutlookII.1

The personal cloud

Page 12

Futuristic mobile devices get a lot of attention in the media. But, Jeff Edlund, CTO of HP’s Communications and Media Solutions division, takes issue with the often-singular focus on the gadgets themselves. “We are not meeting the primary need of the end user in regard to mobility,” Edlund says. “The process of mobility should be completely invisible. Yet every device requires you to think about how you’re going to connect. The end user still has to work too hard to obtain this nirvanic notion of mobility.”

Mobile nirvana is, in fact, a world in which technologies are always engaging, adapting and helping humans, thanks to intimate knowledge of our habits, moods, locations and so on. We’re starting to see the trend manifest today, but by 2020, the user must sit squarely at the center of everything. “Imagine if you had, in the cloud, your own personal attendant, or avatar,” says Edlund. “This avatar is intelligent, and it has the ability to communicate across the host of devices in your mobile life. Regardless of what device you pick up, the avatar is the entity that provides a seamless experience.”

II.2 The personal cloud

Add in the billions of sensors in everything from biomedical devices to smart buildings and vehicles to the 2020 versions of the Nike+ FuelBand or Fitbit, and a picture of the personal cloud emerges. Any mobile app on any given mobile device should recognize any given user.

The collection, storage and analysis of all of this mobile- and sensor-generated Big Data will allow companies in every industry to better serve users. “The reason mobility plays such a key role (versus sitting at a desk using Chrome) is there is a much richer source of current context data — we can know where you are, what mood you’re in, if you’re in a hurry and so on,” says Neil Miles, mobility solution manager, HP.

II.2

“The process of mobility should be completely invisible.”

Jeff Edlund, CTO, Communications and Media Solutions, HP Twitter: @jedlundhp

The personal cloud

Source: Cisco, “Internet of Things”, July 2011

The Internet of Things will experience a continued growth spurt into the next decadeThe number of connected devices will double every five years, making the world’s population growth seem glacial in comparison

7.6Billion202020152010World population

7.2BillionWorld population

6.8BillionWorld population

50BillionConnected devices

25BillionConnected devices

12.5BillionConnected devices

Page 14II.2 The personal cloud

Page 15II.2

Discussion hubWhen it comes to an engaging mobile experience, which is more important, the design of the device itself or the applications?

Share your thoughts and help pave the path.

“When UX is embraced by a corporation as an actual business strategy, your mobile application will be actively promoted & engaged with.”

— Albert Vargas

“I would say that user experience with computing wins out and that is more all encompassing than one or the other components.”

— Bryan Coapstick

The personal cloud

Bigger data

In 2013, a fork that monitors how much you eat or a toothbrush that beams reports about your oral hygiene to your dentist make for interesting water cooler conversation.

But looking ahead to 2020, the benefits of the IoT and M2M communications offer little without systems to collect, store and analyze the data generated by smart devices and multiplying sensor networks. Not only that, says Edlund, when it comes to M2M, people may be getting excited about the wrong thing. “There will be a lot more revenue available if you can understand what the data means when it’s coming from a fleet of machines,” he says. Identifying geographic patterns of the incidence of disease from fleets of medical sensors, for instance, will be of innumerable value.

II.3 Bigger data

Page 18

The IoT is “the red-hot spot to be looking at if you’re a senior IT or business leader,” says Gens, who agrees with Edlund that the IoT and M2M are really about Big Data, which is “exactly the place where you want to have innovation discussions with the other line-of-business executives in your company, no matter what industry you’re in.” Gens reminds us that the size of the digital universe, which is about 8 zettabytes now, will approach 50 zettabytes by 2020.9

In the face of all this data pouring off us as individuals and, of course, devices, there’s likely to be pushback from folks whose movements and activities potentially could be tracked based on data from sensors they wear or otherwise interact with. This will push governments and enterprises to monitor how the data is used and — in the case of companies — prove that they are using the data responsibly.

Page 19

“The IoT is the red-hot spot to be looking at if you’re a senior IT or business leader.”

II.3 Bigger data

Frank Gens, senior vice president and chief analyst, IDCtwitter: @fgens

Snapshot devices track drivers’ brakingand speed patternsto inform insurancepremiums

Global Tracking reports teen activityto parents through a wearable GPS device

Machine-generated data is estimated to reach 42 percent by 20202

Glowcaps prescription bottles contain wirelesschips that send consumption data to doctors

Third parties profit from machine-generated data

Scenetap posts real-time data aboutthe gender ratio, crowd size andage rangeat local hotspots

Consumer privacy vs. Big DataDespite privacy concerns, individuals are quick to provide personal information1

1 IDC, “Digital Universe 2020,” December 20122 Rick Smolan and Jennifer Erwitt, “The Human Face of Big Data,” November 2012

201333%

202042%

200511%

Individuals quick to volunteer information1

20 billion megabytes of data aregenerated by Google search every day

48 hours of video are uploaded to YouTube every minute

1 billion Tweets are sent every72 hours by Twitter

35% of the world’sphotos end upon Facebook

Page 20II.3 Bigger data

Page 21II.3

Discussion hubWhat do you think of grouping mobility, cloud, big data and social media?

Share your thoughts and help pave the path.

“Shifting the Big Data focus to enabling more automated business actions beyond just informing people of events of interest will have a big impact.”

— Charles Bess

“They are all one in the same when executed properly.”

— Nicole Walker

Bigger data

Managing whatyou can’t secure

Page 23

Mobile security in the enterprise will encompass not only the physical security of devices but also the data, systems and networks. “You’re going to have to think about how you manage things you don’t control — things like your employees’ or customers’ devices and apps,” says Gens, particularly considering that with 50 billion devices and sensor arrays, the attack surface in 2020 will be exponentially larger. Enterprises must ask, “How do I manage in a world where I can’t lock everything down?” Gens notes.

Technology-wise, there are a number of ways to do this, says Boris Balacheff, HP Labs senior researcher. “We want the enterprise to be able to focus on who has access to what and under what conditions — without having to own and manage devices.” BYOD is a reality, Balacheff acknowledges, and IT teams are embracing it. But where security is top of mind, they still tend to take a “heavily managed” approach to BYOD, wherein users have their choice of devices but IT takes over management of devices to control what users have access to, and under what conditions, often resulting in constraints over how users can use their device.

After all, BYOD is about allowing users to use their choice of device and apps. “Users expect to use a single device to do what they need to do online,” Balacheff says. “Our vision is to enable an organization to fully control who has access to its content, and under what security policies, without having to manage the devices themselves or constrain other uses the user may have for them.”

II.4 Managing what you can’t secure

“How do enterprises manage in a world where they can’t lock everything down?”Frank Gens, senior vice president and chief analyst, IDCtwitter: @fgens

Page 25II.4 Managing what you can’t secure

“Our vision is to enable an organization to fully control who has access to its content, and under what security policies, without having to manage the devices themselves.”

Boris Balacheff, senior researcher, HP Labstwitter: @hplabs

48% of mobile applications are currently susceptible to unauthorized access2

BYOD will only grow, with the number of devices per employee due to bypass 6 by 2020

77% of mobile apps are currently susceptible to information leakage2

Growing number of employee devices a threat to enterprise securityOrganizations are at the mercy of mobile applications and their persistent vulnerabilities

Sources: Cisco Internet Business Solutions Group, “Internet of Things,” July 2011HP, “2012 Cyber Risk Report,” February 2013

2012

2.3devices1

3.4devices

6.58devices

2015 2020

Page 26II.4 Managing what you can’t secure

Page 27

Discussion hubWhat changes will enterprises need to make to secure mobile data?

Share your thoughts and help pave the path.

“Security is a constantly evolving pheno- mena and a fear-based approach to it is

inadequate, to say the least.”

— Manjit

“We need more comfortable tools and processes to ensure security.”

— Thomas Abel

II.4 Managing what you can’t secure

Assessing enterprise mobility

Page 29

There are a host of business opportunities around mobility technologies, including increased agility and productivity, both of which feed a company’s innovation engine. But, as with any enterprise IT roadmap, your mobility strategy cannot exist in a vacuum. “Seventy percent of organizations have no mobile app strategy,”10 says Evans. “Instead, they are rushing headlong into the exploding world of apps.”

Evans acknowledges the challenge IT faces, with constant pressure from the business to jump into mobility without first establishing a strategy. But a company can’t do one before the other, he says. “You have to run these things in parallel, continuously serving the business while continuously forming a strategy.”

Put another way, while IT is keeping its old systems running, with its non-mobile front-ends, SaaS providers in their thousands are getting seed money and creating the engaging user experiences of the future. Unless IT

embraces mobility, SaaS providers will go around IT departments and sell to the business, which has no problem choosing SaaS services without IT’s consultation, much less its blessing.

Ultimately, Evans concludes, “it comes down to how creative you can be. What game-changing mobile services can you come up with?”

II.5 Assessing enterprise mobility

“Seventy percent of organizations have no mobile app strategy.”

Paul Evans, worldwide lead, Application Transformation Solutions, HP

Page 31

“It comes down to how creative you can be. What game-changing mobile services can you come up with?”

Paul Evans, worldwide lead, Application Transformation Solutions, HP

II.5 Assessing enterprise mobility

Your mobility dream team

Page 33

Today’s app developers, ops teams and security experts won’t necessarily be the same team that takes you into 2020 and puts your mobile strategy into practice. Instead, expertise in cloud technologies, mobile application development and life cycle management, user engagement, security, the IoT and M2M and Big Data analytics will be key. As discussed in the CIO 20/20 chapter, the members of your mobile team will need to take an active role in setting the innovation agenda.

“To stage for 2020, IT executives need to be reinventing IT as an innovation platform for their enterprise,” says Gens. “They have to be in dialog with business executives thinking about what kind of new offerings they can help bring to market by leveraging mobile and cloud as a new baseline.”

Page 34

“To stage for 2020, IT executives need to be reinventing IT as an innovation platform for their enterprise.”

II.6 Your mobility dream team

Frank Gens, senior vice president and chief analyst, IDCtwitter: @fgens

Page 35

Discussion hubWhat can enterprises do today to ensure they have the right people on staff or as partners to prepare for the highly connected world of 2020?

Share your thoughts and help pave the path.

“Successful organizations need to have clear communications, clear roles and responsibilities and build in economies of scale wherever possible.”

— Frances Spurlock

“I don’t think ‘staffing’ is the issue, particularly. Instead, I would suggest that it’s more of a general ‘corporate attitude’ to view the world as more open.”

— Karl Schulmeisters

II.6 Your mobility dream team

Page 36Page 36

1 Canalys, “Smart phones overtake client PCs in 2011,” February 2012.2 Time Magazine, “Your Wireless Life,” August 15, 2012.3 Ericsson, “More than 50 Billion Connected Devices,” February 2011.4 Global Industry Analysts, “Enterprise Mobility: A Global Strategic Business Report,” September 2011.5 IDC, IDC Predictions 2013: Competing on the 3rd Platform, Doc # 238044, Nov 2012.6 Meeker, Mary, and Wu, Liang, Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers, “2012 Internet Trends (Update),” May 2012.7 GSMA, “GSMA Announces that India Will Become the World’s Second Largest Mobile Broadband Market Within Four Years,” April 2012.8 Popular Science, “Transient Electronics Could Dissolve Inside Your Body,” September 27, 2012.9 IDC, “The Digital Universe in 2020: Big Data, Bigger Digital Shadows, and Biggest Growth in the Far East,” December 2012.10 Pierre Audoin Consultants (PAC), “Enterprise Mobility, Market Trends and Implications for Software and IT Service Providers,” September 24, 2012

The views set forth in this publication are not necessarily those of Hewlett-Packard Company or its affiliates (HP), but are the collective views of contributors to this publication, some of which have been curated by HP. Because the content of this publication is future-looking, it, by definition, makes certain presuppositions and assumptions, some or all of which may or may not be realized.

II.7 References