1 Reliance Industries Limited First Half Results 2000-01 October 31, 2000
Dec 17, 2015
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Reliance Industries Limited
First Half Results 2000-01
October 31, 2000
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Reliance - India’s No. 1 Group
Management Philosophy and Strengths
Financial Performance
Business Outlook
Future Growth Plans
Shareholder Value Enhancement
Summary
Index
3
India’s No. 1 GroupIndia’s No. 1 Group
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Reliance - India’s No. 1 Group
Rs. Crs. $ bn Rank
Sales 55,000 12.0 1
Cash Flow 7,000 1.5 1
Net Profit 4,800 1.1 1
Market Cap 62,000 13.5 1
Reliance is India’s largest, and fastest growing group
First generation enterprise - built on organic growth
RIL’s ROE is the highest amongst Asian chemicals companies, and ranks amongst the top 1 percentile for global chemicals companies
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Financial numbers based on consensus analyst estimates
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Key Role in Indian Economic Growth
Reliance has
leveraged global
scale and
competitiveness in
its operations to
build leadership in
the vast Indian
markets
Reliance generates over 3% of India’s GDP
Reliance contributes over 5% of the government’s total tax revenues - the largest by any business house
India’s largest, and the amongst the world’s largest, shareholder families - over 5 million retail investors
Reliance is now playing a leadership role in creation of a world class infocom infrastructure in India
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Integrated, globally ranked Integrated, globally ranked producer, with leading market producer, with leading market shares in Indiashares in India
World’s largest grassroots refinery World’s largest grassroots refinery with 25% share of Indian marketwith 25% share of Indian market
India’s largest private E&P operator, India’s largest private E&P operator, with acreage > 100,000 sq. kms.with acreage > 100,000 sq. kms.
E&P
R&M
Petrochemicals
Presence in All Major Growth Sectors
Fully
integrated
player
capturing
value across
the entire
energy chain
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Presence in All Major Growth Sectors
India’s largest captive India’s largest captive power facilities, IPPs, and power facilities, IPPs, and generation and distribution generation and distribution
infrastructureinfrastructure
Power
Existing basic and cellular Existing basic and cellular circles covering 380 circles covering 380
million people, and 1/3rd million people, and 1/3rd of India’s geographyof India’s geography
New economy and services sector initiatives will sustain high growth rates in the future
Building state-of-the-art, world class, Building state-of-the-art, world class, infocom infrastructure to capture infocom infrastructure to capture growth opportunities across the growth opportunities across the
entire digital value chainentire digital value chain
Infocom
Telecom
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Consistent Track Record of Growth
Compounded Annual Rate of Growth (%)
Since 1977* 10 Year 5 Year
Sales 28 27 24
Net Profit 39 39 18
Cash Profit 37 31 22
Assets 37 28 21
Market Cap 42 42 23
EPS 19 19 14
Only Indian group to report consistent sales and profit growth for 42 consecutive quarters in a row, over the last more than 10 years
Reliance Industries Ltd.
* Date of first IPO
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Group Structure
FinancialServices
RIL
RelianceInfocom
ReliancePetroleum
RelianceTelecom
BSESRelianceCapital
Refining Nationwidebroadband network
Basic(existing)
Powergeneration
Oil & Gas
Petrochemicals - polyester and polymersTextiles
Value addedservices
Voice, dataand image
T & DCellular(existing)
64% Upto 50% 26% 27% 47%
Marketing
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Leadership in India’s Capital Markets
RIL RPL GroupWeightage in
BSE Sensex 12% 11% 23%
NIFTY 10% 9% 19%
MSCI - India 9% - 9%
MSCI - Asia Pacific 0.7% - 0.7%
The Reliance Group’s leadership is reflected in the significant weightages in benchmarks related to India
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Management Philosophy and Management Philosophy and StrengthsStrengths
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Management Philosophy
Reliance is the Reliance is the
leading Indian leading Indian
group to think, group to think,
and act, truly and act, truly
world scale and world scale and
world classworld class
World scale operations
Leading edge, state-of-the-art, technologies
Global best practices
Global competitiveness
Integration
Market leadership
Financial conservatism
Shareholder value enhancement
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Organisational Attributes
Young committed team - over 20,000 people, with an average age of just 35 years
Entrepreneurial, new ideas driven approach
Speed in thought and action
Agility in responding to an ever changing environment
Commitment to excellence
Informal work culture
A pure meritocracy - performance brings rewards
Reliance’s Reliance’s
mantra is mantra is
innovation in innovation in
thinking, and thinking, and
efficiency in efficiency in
execution - execution -
turning dreams turning dreams
into realityinto reality
Reliance Industries Ltd.
14Core Competencies
Largest in-house pool of intellectual capital
Attracting and retaining the best people, and
nurturing the ‘intrapreneurial’ spirit
Unique financial engineering capabilities
Demonstrated ability to implement complex,
multi-billion dollar projects in record time frames
Ability to create world class assets at 30%+
capital cost advantage compared to peer group
Absorption of diverse and complex
technologies and optimal operation of plants
Reliance’s core Reliance’s core
competence lies in competence lies in
its ability to its ability to
conceptualise and conceptualise and
implement multi-implement multi-
billion dollar billion dollar
projectsprojects
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Recent Achievements
Investment of over Rs. 35,000 crores (US$ 9 bn) in new refinery and petrochemicals complexes completed in the last 5 years
World’s largest 27 mn tpa grassroots refinery completed in world record time of 36 months
Implemented India’s largest port project in 18 months - capacity of over 50 mn tpa
Implemented India’s largest rail/ road loading and despatch terminal with capacity of 10 mn tpa
Implemented India’s largest 500 MW captive power plant in less than 12 months
Implementation of large projects in 12-18 months less than the time taken by peer group
Unique Unique
combination of combination of
resource resource
mobilisation mobilisation
and project and project
management management
skill-sets - rare skill-sets - rare
even in the even in the
global contextglobal context
Reliance Industries Ltd.
16Global Competitiveness
30% + capital cost advantage over global peer group, in creation
of new assets
Capacity expansion through debottlenecking, providing further capital cost advantage over new capacity creation
Personnel, and SG&A, costs amongst the lowest in the universe of global chemicals companies
Globally competitive power costs - all manufacturing complexes run on 100% captive power facilities
Competitive financing, from the domestic and international markets
Reliance’s sustainable competitive strengths translate into superior
returns and profitability ratios for the company
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Differentiation Strategy
Reliance’s differentiation strategy is built around:
World class quality of products
Widest range of product grades
Reliability of supplies at competitive prices
Extensive nation-wide distribution network
Just in time deliveries for even the smallest customer - significant savings in inventory costs
Technology and product development support
Market reputation Market reputation
and customer and customer
relationships are relationships are
key key
long term long term
advantagesadvantages
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Current Financial PerformanceCurrent Financial Performance
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Sales Rs. 15,009 crs. (US $ 3,258 mn)
Operating Profit Rs. 2,643 crs. (US $ 574 mn)
Net Interest Cost Rs. 477 crs. (US $ 104 mn)
Cash Profit Rs. 2,012 crs. (US $ 437 mn)
Net Profit Rs. 1,347 crs. (US $ 292 mn)
Annualised CEPS Rs. 38.1 (US $ 0.83)
Annualised EPS Rs. 25.5 (US $ 0.55)
Financial Highlights - H1 2000-01
Strong performance despite sharp rise in feedstock costs
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Interest 423 97 631 137Depreciation 447 103 665 144Tax - - - -
Total Sales 8,673 1,989 15,009 3,258 +73Sales(excl. RPL 8,673 1,989 12,856 2,791 +48exports)
Net Profit 1,112 257 1,347 292 +20
Cash Profit 1,569 360 2,012 437 +28
Income Statement
EBITDA 1,992 457 2,643 574 +33
H1 1999-00 H1 2000-01 % ChangeRs. crs. $ mn.$ mn.Rs. crs.
Profit under US GAAP is Rs. 1,114crs. ($ 242mn), which is 19% lower primarily due to the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Composition of 48 %
Sales Revenue Growth
Impact of volume growth 25 %
Impact of price increases 23 %
Growth in Production and Sales
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Production volumes increased 35 % to 5.3 million tonnes
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Avg. H1 2000-01 over
Avg. H1 1999-2000
International prices of
key raw materials : higher by 25% - 40%
Domestic selling prices
of major products : higher by 1% - 30%
Sharp Increase in Feedstock Costs
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Naphtha prices did not fully track the increase in crude oil prices -
impact also partly neutralised by higher product selling prices
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Profitability Ratios
H1 1999-00 H1 2000-01
OPM * % 19.8 19.4
ROE% 19.6 19.9
EPS – Rs. ($) 11.8 ($0.27) 12.7($0.28)
Cash EPS – Rs. ($) 16.6($0.38) 19.0 ($0.41) * Excluding RPL Exports
RIL has maintained its healthy profitability ratios
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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30 Sep 99 30 Sep00
Gross Debt : Equity 0.98 0.83
L T Debt : Equity 0.87 0.76
Net Debt: Equity 0.52 0.73
Net Gearing (%) 34.3 42.2
Gross Interest Cover 3.1 4.2
Net Interest Cover 5.5 5.5
Net Debt / Cash Flow 1.6 2.0
Liquidity Ratios
Conservative liquidity ratios reflect inherent financial strength
Reliance Industries Ltd.
25Growth in Exports
Primary thrust on domestic markets, with 87% of revenues coming from sales within India
Focus of exports on the quality conscious markets of Europe and the US, with an emphasis on speciality grades
Manufactured exports up 300% to Rs. 1,684 crores (US$ 366 mn)
Total exports, including RPL’s products, at Rs. 3,837 crores (US$ 833 mn)
RPL will now directly export its products, to take advantage of the new risk management policy announced by the government
Selective export
opportunities
contribute to
diversification of
markets, and
optimal utilisation
of installed
facilities
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Business PerformanceBusiness Performanceand Outlookand Outlook
27Business Mix
Exports of RPL’s products in the first half accounted for 14% of the total revenues
RIL's sales86%
Export of RPL's
production14%
Break-down of total revenues
Reliance Industries Ltd.
28Business Mix
Contribution of the oil and gas division to RIL’s revenues and profitability is steadily increasing
Fabrics1%
Polyester21%
Oil and Gas3%
Chemicals15%
Plastics & Int.
34%
Fibre Int.26%
Break-down of RIL’s sales - excluding exports of RPL’s products
Reliance Industries Ltd.
29Oil and Gas - Plans and Outlook
RIL is India’s No.1 private sector E&P player with 100,000 sq. kms in exploration acreage
Oil and Gas production from existing fields is growing at 5%-10% per year
Potential to increase gas production by 3 times
14 exploration blocks recently awarded under attractive new policy regime, with fiscal and other benefits
Results from initial studies of the new exploration blocks are encouraging
Reliance is
generating
attractive dollar
denominated
revenues from
its growing oil
and gas
business
Reliance Industries Ltd.
30Polyester (PFY, PSF and PET)
Reliance is the world’s 3rd largest polyester producer
Compounded domestic demand growth in double digits - RIL’s production increased 15% in the first half
India’s 1.4 mn tonnes polyester market is still less than 1/3rd the size of the Chinese market
Specialities, with premium pricing of 10%, now account for 25%-60% of RIL’s total production
Industry consolidation is leading to improved pricing power, expanded product range, and higher product integration
Reliance is the only polyester producer, making investments to participate in future demand growth in India
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Polyester (PFY, PSF and PET)
Polyester margins improving
Industry operating at peak capacity utilisation
No capacity additions over the last 2-3 years,
owing to then prevailing weak industry conditions
No new capacity in the pipeline
Reliance will benefit significantly, owing to the
scale of its operations and integration
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Per capita
consumption
of polyester
in India
remains
amongst the
lowest in the
world
32Polymers (PP, PE and PVC)
Domestic demand for RIL’s plastics growing at compounded rate of 10%-15% per year
Demand for polypropylene, which accounts for nearly 2/3rd of RIL’s plastics production, is growing at over 20% per annum
Huge domestic demand potential - India’s 2.7 mn tonnes plastics market compares with China’s consumption of 12.6 mn tonnes
Diverse applications in fast growing sectors, such as telecom, food and beverages, FMCG, automobiles, etc.
Reliance is the most globally competitive player, operating in perhaps the world’s fastest growing plastics market
Reliance Industries Ltd.
33Polymers (PP, PE and PVC)
New capacity additions in Middle and Far East may pressure industry margins in the short term
Reliance’s overall competitiveness, and leadership in rapidly growing home markets, will cushion the impact on the company
Import duties close to WTO resting points - limited room for further reduction in the short term
Rupee depreciation enhances pricing flexibility
Improved outlook from 2002, owing to limited capacity additions beyond 2001
RIL’s market
leadership and
global
competitiveness
will minimise
the impact of
regional
oversupplies
Reliance Industries Ltd.
34Reliance Petroleum
RPL operates the largest, and most complex, refinery in India, with over 25% of total domestic capacity
World’s largest grassroots refinery, with capacity of 27 mn tpa - the 7th largest refinery in the world at any single location
30% + capital cost advantage, over global peer group
Flawless start-up, and quick synchronisation of entire refinery complex within a world record timeframe of 3 months
Capacity utilisation of 101% achieved in the second quarter of operations - a unique achievement even in the global context
RPL and RIL are now India’s top 2 private sector companies
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Sales Rs. 14,308 crs. ($ 3,106 mn)
Operating Profit Rs. 1,479 crs. ($ 321 mn)
Interest Cost Rs. 456 crs. ($ 99 mn)
Cash Profit Rs. 1,023 crs. ($ 222 mn)
Net Profit Rs. 726 crs. ($ 158 mn)
Annualised CEPS Rs. 4.76 ($ 0.10 )
Annualised EPS Rs. 3.38 ($ 0.07 )
RPL’s Financial Highlights - H1 2000-01
Record performance in the very first half year of operations
Reliance Industries Ltd.
36Highest Profitability in the Indian Refining Sector
RPL’s Gross Refining Margin (GRM) of over US$ 6 per barrel, is the highest in the Indian refining sector
RPL’s ability to optimise the feedstock and product mix on a dynamic basis, provides a competitive edge vis-à-vis other refineries
Processing of heavier crude oils has enabled RPL to take advantage of differential pricing trends, contributing to higher GRMs
A unique achievement, as many international refineries have taken 3 to 5 years before processing heavier crude oils
RPL’s unique
configuration, and
high complexity,
have contributed to
the highest levels
of value addition,
and enhanced
GRMs
Reliance Industries Ltd.
37RPL - India’s Largest Manufacturer Exporter
Exports of RPL’s products were Rs. 2,138 crores (US$ 464 million) in the first half
Products exported to the US, Europe and the Far East (including Japan)
Significant exports reflect superior quality of products, meeting the most stringent international environment specifications
Exports facilitated by dedicated port and logistics infrastructure
RPL will now be India’s largest manufacturer exporter
RPL achieved
peak operating
rates despite the
slowdown in
domestic demand,
owing to
acceptability of its
products in export
markets
Reliance Industries Ltd.
38RPL - Regulatory Environment
RPL’s margins are determined by international market related prices, even under the current regulatory environment
RPL is required to sell 5 controlled products (gasoline, diesel, kerosene, LPG, ATF) to oil PSUs
Market determined import parity prices received for controlled products
Payments received directly from oil PSUs normally within 10 days - not linked to the OCC pool mechanism
All other products marketed directly by RPL - 20%-30% output consumed by group companies
Complete flexibility in sourcing of crude oil, and determining product mix
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Reliance Petroleum - Benefits to RIL
RIL’s investment
in RPL has
rapidly created
significant
shareholder
value, in a
business
regarded as
having long
gestation
RPL will pay a dividend this year - contributing to RIL’s cash flows RIL will consolidate RPL’s financials, from the year 2001-02, fully reflecting the benefits of its investments in the company The value of RIL’s stake in RPL translates into a value of nearly Rs. 180 per RIL share RIL’s unrealised capital gains on this account are nearly Rs. 12,500 crores (over US$ 2.7 bn) RPL will deploy its cash flows to enter into retail marketing from the year 2002 RPL also has the ability to significantly enhance capacity at marginal incremental cost, to capture future demand growth
Reliance Industries Ltd.
40Reliance Telecom - Cellular Operations
Rapid growth in coverage and subscriber base, currently over 125,000 subscribers in 45 cities
Subscriber growth in first six months at 62%, far surpassing industry growth rate of 39%
Average revenue per user (ARPU) of over Rs. 1,000 per month - in line with trend in metros
Coverage being extended to nearly 100 cities by 2001
Reliance’s licensed area covers 13 states, 1/3rd of India’s geographical area, and 380 mn population
India’s largest network, and the growing presence in large contiguous areas, fits in perfectly with the group’s infocom plans
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Future Growth PlansFuture Growth Plans
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Reliance is India’s leading business house, consistently pursuing growth opportunities to maximise shareholder value
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Reliance Value Creation Philosophy
Growth Growth OpportunityOpportunity
Superior returns Superior returns on investmentson investments
Shareholder value Shareholder value enhancementenhancement
DeregulationDeregulation
Brand equityBrand equity
Huge domestic marketHuge domestic market
Cash flowsCash flows
Project Project executionexecution
RelianceReliance
43Growing Cash Flows
1642 17332320 2559
36814122
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99 1999-2000 2000-01(E)
RIL’s cash flows
have consistently
grown over the last
5 years - the
reinvestment needs
in existing business
are small in
comparison
2000-01 : Consensus analyst estimates
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Capturing New Opportunities
Maintain, and enhance, market leadership in existing E&P, R&M, petrochemicals, and power businesses
Deploy significant free cash flows from existing businesses to capture attractive growth opportunities in New Economy and services sectors
Reliance’s strategy for the new infocom businesses leverages its demonstrated project management capabilities, financial engineering skills and brand equity
Investments in existing and new businesses will surpass hurdle return targets, and enhance shareholder value
Reliance’s leadership in Indian markets will be further strengthened with its new infocom initiatives
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Huge Market Opportunity
India is the only remaining telecom market opportunity in the world, with enormous growth potential
Inadequate existing infrastructure
Extremely low penetration rates:
India ChinaFixed Lines (mn) 30 140Cellular (mn) 3 70Internet (mn) 4 19
(Analyst forecasts for CY 2000)
Recently announced deregulation measures
open up vast markets for growth
Infocom
currently
represents the
largest market
opportunity in
India in the
services sector
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Attractive low entry fee, and/or revenue sharing model
Path-breaking telecom reforms have been announced, opening up all markets to the private sector:
Fast Paced Market Deregulation
Telecom reforms have opened up rapidly growing, multi-billion dollar voice, data and image markets in India
Reliance Industries Ltd.
National Long Distance (NLD)National Long Distance (NLD)
Basic telephony (including WLL*)Basic telephony (including WLL*)
Cellular - new operators in all circlesCellular - new operators in all circles
3G services - nationwide*3G services - nationwide*
International Long Distance by 2002International Long Distance by 2002
Subsea/ submarine connectivitySubsea/ submarine connectivity and landing stations and landing stations
International gatewaysInternational gateways
Internet service providers (ISPs) already allowedInternet service providers (ISPs) already allowed
* under consideration
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Global Trends in Convergence Strategies Paradigm shift in the profile of the telecom industry - traditional circuit switched to router based IP networks
Move towards vertically integrated, convergent offerings in voice, data and value-added services, with end-user/application focus, not limited to bandwidth plays
Traditional telcos modifying core strategies to provide seamless, end-to-end connectivity, and the full range of applications/solutions
Data-centric players acquiring incumbent telcos, to enhance customer access, and range of offerings
Shift away from a regional focus to global reach
Deregulation has provided the opportunity for creation of a world class infocom business in India
Reliance Industries Ltd.
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Reliance’s Infocom Initiatives
Reliance is building a nationwide, terabit bandwidth, broadband network connecting India’s top 115 cities - representing over 50% of the country’s GDP
All optic, facilities based, intelligent IP networks - robust and scaleable
Reliance will leverage its bandwidth and related infrastructure to capture value across the entire digital chain
A complete bouquet of services, and high quality end-to-end connectivity, will enable it to offer a superior value proposition to customers
Reliance’s
low-cost
communications
infrastructure,
and integrated
approach, will
provide a lasting
competitive edge
Reliance Industries Ltd.
49Nationwide Broadband Network Connecting Top 115 Cities in India
Largest
broadband
network of its kind,
covering around
60,000 route
kilometers, with
significant future
scaleability
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Work already in progress
50
Voice Offerings
Reliance to offer the complete range of services covering voice, data, and image, and value added services/ applications Voice services to provide end-to-end connectivity, to customers on a nationwide basis Leading presence targeted in all segments of the voice market - present size approximately Rs. 35,000 crores (US$ 8 billion):
- Local
- National Long Distance
- International Long Distance
- Mobile
Reliance will
provide all voice
services on a
nationwide basis,
thereby delivering
superior service
to a large
customer base
Reliance Industries Ltd.
51
Reliance’s comprehensive offerings strategy will reduce risk, and generate attractive returns even in an intensely competitive scenario
Reliance Industries Ltd.
Data and Other Value Added Services
Reliance Infocom’s Reliance Infocom’s communications communications
infrastructureinfrastructure
Bandwidth selling/ tradingBandwidth selling/ tradingServing ISPs/ ASPs/ Serving ISPs/ ASPs/ content and other service content and other service providersproviders
Media-castingMedia-casting
E-E-commercecommerce
Secure VPNsSecure VPNs
Managed Managed software software servicesservices
ColocationColocation Web-hostingWeb-hosting
Call centresCall centres
Internet data centresInternet data centres
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Strategy for Last Mile Connectivity
Reliance’s initial focus on connecting business customers Strategy for providing last mile access for the household segment to be driven by market revenue potential Selection of technology for last mile access (fibre, DSL, cable, wireless, satellite, etc.) based on techno-commercial viability Existing cable networks not appropriate for last mile connectivity:
- poor quality of infrastructure
- inability of existing cable to provide two way communication
- Unorganised structure, with 65,000 small cable operators
- illegal networks/ operations abound
Reliance’s strategy for building the last mile access will be consistent with dynamics of the Indian market place
Reliance Industries Ltd.
53Competitive Landscape - Incumbents At a Disadvantage
Government owned telcos face constraints of:
- existing legacy infrastructure
- procedural delays
- funding Existing private operators in local telephony are limited in number, and have no significant first mover advantage:
- regional focus, with operations limited to a single state
- early stage of operations, and limited number of subscribers
- high upfront licence fees penalty
- capital cost disadvantages
- funding constraints
Reliance Industries Ltd.
54Competitive Landscape - New Players Bandwidth supplier model of some government bodies:
- delays in implementation
- limited revenue potential
- cost and funding issues A few private sector players focussing on data-centric services:
- Inability to provide bundled voice and data services, leading to significantly reduced revenue potential
- No end-to-end connectivity
- Extensive dependence on third party infrastructure, resulting in quality of service and/or cost issues
- Implementation and funding issuesReliance has the credibility as a sponsor, and the vision and ability, to capture the total infocom opportunity in a world class manner
Reliance Industries Ltd.
55
The Reliance Advantage
Scale - leading to cost advantages Project management skills - track record of executing complex projects with significant capital cost advantage Financial strength - leads to ability to negotiate better prices with equipment/ project suppliers and contractors End-to-end connectivity to end customers without reliance on external infrastructure - the only way to ensure high quality connectivity in the Indian context Strategy of capturing all possible revenue streams, also leads to the ability to provide the best value proposition to customer
Reliance will lead the market with sustainable advantages in terms of cost and the ability to provide high quality service to customers
Reliance Industries Ltd.
56
History of success in brand marketing, advertising, market positioning and retail marketing
Widely credited with creation of equity cult in the country – developed a 5 mn base of retail investors
Created an entire market for polyester where none existed
Established the most successful premium fabrics brands in India – Vimal and Harmony
Reliance is a
strongly customer-
centric and
marketing oriented
organisation, with a
history of identifying
and developing
attractive market
opportunities
Successful Track record in Brand Marketing and Customer Service
Reliance Industries Ltd.
57
Serves subscriber base of over 125,000 for its cellular services Serves over 25,000 industrial and small consumers in its petrochemicals business Preferred supplier status with majority of customers Known for taking service to the next level of hand-holding and mentoring Derives sizeable revenues from selling key raw materials to co-producers
– ability to provide comfort level, and ensure competitiveness of customers is enhanced
Reliance is
essentially a story of
success in brand
marketing, and in
creating and sharing
value on a large scale
Successful Track record in Brand Marketing and Customer Service
Reliance Industries Ltd.
58
Reliance Infocom - Current Status Backbone presently being implemented in 12 states - Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Orissa, W. Bengal
Over 30,000 strong construction force at work
Fast growing team of highly qualified and experienced industry professionals from all over the world
Rollout of services based on market revenue potential
Fibre being sourced internationally - 100% in-house project management
The nationwide backbone to be completed by end 2002
Reliance will rollout its services and offerings in a phased manner, starting in the next financial year
Reliance Industries Ltd.
59Reliance Infocom - Corporate Structure
Reliance Infocom will be the holding
entity implementing all infocom and
related ventures, under its umbrella
RIL will be the lead investor in
Reliance Infocom with upto 50% equity
holding
Balance equity to be held by
Reliance’s promoters/strategic/financial
investors
Reliance Infocom will enter into JVs
and alliances wherever required
Reliance Infocom’s
proposed corporate
structure is
designed to
enhance overall
value for RIL
shareholders
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60
Shareholder Value EnhancementShareholder Value Enhancement
61Corporate Governance
Reliance is committed to the highest international standards of corporate governance
Reliance provides US GAAP reconciliation for the benefit of its international investors since the past more than 3 years
Endowed a chair for Corporate Law and Governance, at the National Law School
Reliance has adopted policy documents - “Values and Commitments”, “Code of Ethics”, “Business Policies” and “Insider Trading Policy”
Shareholders’ approval for ESOP has been obtained - programme will be introduced shortly
Reliance
considers good
corporate
governance as
the primary driver
for generation of
superior
shareholder
value
Reliance Industries Ltd.
62
Conservative Financial Management
Top end domestic AAA credit rating
– international ratings constrained by sovereign ceiling
RIL’s cash flows for approximately 2 years are sufficient to extinguish its entire net debt
Conservative management of foreign exchange risk
Dollar revenues from oil and gas provide additional cover
External debt of $ 1.3 billion has weighted average maturity of 22 years
RIL has achieved
quantum growth in
the scale of its
operations, while
pursuing
conservative
financial policies
Reliance Industries Ltd.
63
Growth without Further Equity Dilution
Reliance has achieved exponential growth without any equity offering for the past 6 years:
- increase in capacity from 1 million tonnes to nearly 10 million per annum- 1000% growth in capacity- over 500% growth in total revenues- over 800% increase in net profit after tax
Reliance was the only Indian company to announce, in 1997, that it would not make an equity offering till 2000 Under current Indian regulations, Reliance’s stock buyback precludes issue of any further equity till 2003
RIL has achieved exponential growth without any equity offerings, generating superior returns for investors
Reliance Industries Ltd.
64Increased Promoters’ Stake
RIL’s promoters’ have increased their equity stake by 2%, to over 40% during the current financial year Shares have been acquired through open market purchases, under the existing regulatory framework Existing guidelines allow the promoters to acquire an additional 5% of equity in every 12 month period on a rolling basis Room for further acquisition of 3% stake i.e. 30 mn shares in the current year, taking stake to over 43% This level of management stake, is unprecedented, in the Indian context, in a company of this scale and size
RIL’s promoters have publicly expressed their intention to increase their equity stake, through secondary market purchases over a period of time
Reliance Industries Ltd.
65Shareholding Pattern
Promoter group 40%
Institutions - Domestic 20%
Institutions - Foreign 20%
FIIs 13%
GDRs 7%
Public 20%
Over 2 million retail small investors hold less than 100 shares each, accounting for 13% of equity, which has rarely been traded
One in every 4 retail investors in India is an investor in Reliance group shares
Reliance Industries Ltd.
66RIL’s Approach to Share Buyback
RIL has completed all formalities for commencement of its share buyback:
–- validity till June 12, 2001 and then renewable
Day-to-day timing of buyback will depend on
volatility in capital markets, short term speculative
pressures, relative stock price performance, etc.
Significant reduction in share price volatility,
beta and WACC since buyback announcement
Rs. 303 is the maximum buyback price,
required to be specified only because of Indian
regulations
India’s largest
share buyback for
Rs. 1100 crores
(US$ 250 mn),
with a maximum
price of Rs. 303
per share
Reliance Industries Ltd.
67RIL share’s superior price performance
% ChangeRIL Sensex Nifty
YTD 30% -26% -21%
1 year 30% -17% -11%
2 year 176% +32% +42%
3 year 61% -2% 8%
5 year 145% 8% +19%
10 year 214% 187% -
The RIL stock price has consistently outperformed the broad market indices over all time frames
Reliance Industries Ltd.
68
Returns to GDR/FCCB Investors
% changeIssue Date Issue Current ($) Absolute Relative
Price ($) Price to Sensex
GDR 1 May 1992 8.17 13.3 +62 +82
GDR 2 Feb 1994 11.75 13.3 +13 +49
FCCB Nov 1993 9.18 13.3 +43 +49
The RIL GDR has outperformed the Sensex, even in US$ terms
Reliance Industries Ltd.
69Best Sensex Performer - Jan to Oct 2000
RIL is the best performing Sensex stock year-to-date
30%
13%
-2%
-23% -25% -26% -28% -30% -30% -32%-37%
-41% -43%-50% -51% -53%
-65%-73% -74%-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
Reliance Industries Ltd.
70RIL Best Performer Amongst Leading Global Petrochemicals Stocks
30%19%
-1%
-3% -5% -7% -8% -9% -9%
-28% -32% -33% -33%-42%
-65%-77%
-100%
-80%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
RIL is amongst the best performing petrochemicals stocks globally
Reliance Industries Ltd.
71
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
RIL’s Declining Beta
RIL’s beta has declined below 0.9 from about 1.2, since the time of the buyback announcement 6 months back
Source : Morgan StanleySource : Morgan Stanley
2
0.9
1.2
- One Year Rolling Beta
Reliance Industries Ltd.
72
SummarySummary
73Summary
RIL’s profits from its existing petrochemicals
businesses are growing faster than most
companies globally
Free cash flows being deployed in value
generating infocom investments
Opportunity to gain exposure to potential
market leader in convergent voice, data, and
image offerings in the huge Indian markets
Reliance is the demonstrated leader in
identifying and capturing attractive market
opportunities in India
A world class
enterprise, at the
intersection of the
‘old’ and the ‘new’
economy
Reliance Industries Ltd.
74
Reliance Industries Limited
India’s World Class Corporation